JP2021524383A - 研磨粒子の混合物を有する擦り磨き物品 - Google Patents
研磨粒子の混合物を有する擦り磨き物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021524383A JP2021524383A JP2020564433A JP2020564433A JP2021524383A JP 2021524383 A JP2021524383 A JP 2021524383A JP 2020564433 A JP2020564433 A JP 2020564433A JP 2020564433 A JP2020564433 A JP 2020564433A JP 2021524383 A JP2021524383 A JP 2021524383A
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- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L17/00—Apparatus or implements used in manual washing or cleaning of crockery, table-ware, cooking-ware or the like
- A47L17/04—Pan or pot cleaning utensils
- A47L17/08—Pads; Balls of steel wool, wire, or plastic meshes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09G—POLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
- C09G1/00—Polishing compositions
- C09G1/02—Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1409—Abrasive particles per se
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres
- D04H1/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres and hardened by felting; Felts or felted products
- D04H1/22—Three-dimensional articles formed by felting processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/4334—Polyamides
- D04H1/4342—Aromatic polyamides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43835—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/76—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon oxides or carbonates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/41—Phenol-aldehyde or phenol-ketone resins
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/732—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by fluid current, e.g. air-lay
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 擦り磨き物品であって、
互いに接合されて嵩高な不織布基材を形成する繊維の三次元不織布ウェブと、
前記基材上の研磨コーティングであって、
バインダ、
前記バインダ中に分散された、7以上のモース硬度を有する第1の複数の無機研磨粒子であって、20ミクロン〜100ミクロンの範囲の粒径中央値を有する、第1の複数の無機研磨粒子、及び
前記バインダ中に分散された、1〜5の範囲のモース硬度を有する第2の複数の有機研磨粒子であって、100ミクロン超の粒径中央値を有する、第2の複数の有機研磨粒子、
を含む、研磨コーティングと、を含み、
前記擦り磨き物品の使用によって作り出される平均表面粗さが、表面粗さ試験に従って、8ミクロン未満である、擦り磨き物品。 - 前記繊維が、それらの相互接触点で互いに溶融接合されている、請求項1に記載の擦り磨き物品。
- 前記繊維が、プレボンド樹脂によってそれらの相互接触点で互いに接合されている、請求項1に記載の擦り磨き物品。
- 前記バインダが、アクリル樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ニトリル樹脂、エチレンビニルアセテート樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、ポリウレア又はウレア−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、イソシアネート樹脂、スチレン−ブタジエン樹脂、スチレン−アクリル樹脂、ビニルアクリル樹脂、アミノプラスト樹脂、メラミン樹脂、ポリイソプレン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、エチレン系不飽和樹脂、及びこれらの組み合わせのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の擦り磨き物品。
- 前記繊維が、ポリ乳酸(PLA)、ポリアミド、ポリオレフィン、ポリエステル、綿、レーヨン、ケナフ、セルロース、金属、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される材料を含む、請求項1に記載の擦り磨き物品。
- 前記無機研磨粒子が、炭化ホウ素、立方晶窒化ホウ素、溶融酸化アルミニウム、セラミック酸化アルミニウム、熱処理した酸化アルミニウム、アルミナジルコニア、炭化ケイ素、酸化鉄、炭化タンタル、酸化セリウム、ガーネット、炭化チタン、合成及び天然ダイヤモンド、酸化ジルコニウム、窒化ケイ素、又はこれらの組み合わせのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の擦り磨き物品。
- 前記有機研磨粒子が、メラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリスチレン、ポリカーボネート、特定のポリエステル及びポリアミドなど、又はこれらの組み合わせのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の擦り磨き物品。
- 擦り磨き物品の製造方法であって、
(a)嵩高な不織布基材を研磨スラリーでコーティングする工程であって、前記研磨スラリーが、
バインダと、
前記バインダ中に分散された、7以上のモース硬度を有する第1の複数の無機研磨粒子であって、20ミクロン〜100ミクロンの範囲の粒径中央値を有する、第1の複数の無機研磨粒子と、
前記バインダ中に分散された、1〜5の範囲のモース硬度を有する第2の複数の有機研磨粒子であって、100ミクロン超の粒径中央値を有する、第2の複数の有機研磨粒子と、を含む、工程と、
(b)前記研磨スラリーを、前記バインダを少なくとも部分的に硬化させるのに十分な条件にさらす工程と、を含み、
前記擦り磨き物品の使用によって作り出される平均表面粗さが、表面粗さ試験に従って、8ミクロン未満である、方法。 - ロールであって、
互いに接合されて嵩高な不織布基材を形成する繊維の三次元不織布ウェブと、
前記基材上の研磨コーティングであって、
バインダ、
前記バインダ中に分散された、7以上のモース硬度を有する第1の複数の無機研磨粒子であって、20ミクロン〜100ミクロンの範囲の粒径中央値を有する、第1の複数の無機研磨粒子、及び
前記バインダ中に分散された、1〜5の範囲のモース硬度を有する第2の複数の有機研磨粒子であって、100ミクロン超の粒径中央値を有する、第2の複数の有機研磨粒子、
を含む、研磨コーティングと、を含み、
前記基材が、それ自体の周りに巻かれてロールを形成し、前記基材が、前記基材の一部分が前記基材の残りの部分から取り外され、単一の擦り磨きパッドとして使用され得るように、規則的な間隔でその幅にわたって穿孔されている、ロール。
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US4078340A (en) * | 1973-12-07 | 1978-03-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Low density abrasive pad having different abrasive surfaces |
US6207246B1 (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 2001-03-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nonwoven abrasive material roll |
US20080311363A1 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2008-12-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Metal fiber coated substrate and method of making |
US20090075547A1 (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2009-03-19 | Rotter Matin J | Cleaning pads with abrasive loaded filaments and anti-microbial agent |
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