JP2021512086A - アルツハイマー病の予防又は治療方法 - Google Patents
アルツハイマー病の予防又は治療方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2021512086A JP2021512086A JP2020541528A JP2020541528A JP2021512086A JP 2021512086 A JP2021512086 A JP 2021512086A JP 2020541528 A JP2020541528 A JP 2020541528A JP 2020541528 A JP2020541528 A JP 2020541528A JP 2021512086 A JP2021512086 A JP 2021512086A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dapanstryl
- mice
- subject
- day
- app
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 208000036110 Neuroinflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003959 neuroinflammation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006984 memory degeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000023060 memory loss Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 56
- DZHSAHHDTRWUTF-SIQRNXPUSA-N amyloid-beta polypeptide 42 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DZHSAHHDTRWUTF-SIQRNXPUSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 101710137189 Amyloid-beta A4 protein Proteins 0.000 description 41
- 101710151993 Amyloid-beta precursor protein Proteins 0.000 description 41
- 102100022704 Amyloid-beta precursor protein Human genes 0.000 description 41
- 101000617536 Homo sapiens Presenilin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 36
- 102100022033 Presenilin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 35
- 230000027928 long-term synaptic potentiation Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 12
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012347 Morris Water Maze Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000971 hippocampal effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000000225 synapse Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000037259 Amyloid Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 5
- 102000003896 Myeloperoxidases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000235 Myeloperoxidases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 5
- LQFRYKBDZNPJSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylsulfonylpropanenitrile Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)CCC#N LQFRYKBDZNPJSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 4
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009437 off-target effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010043324 Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000002659 Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010090849 Amyloid beta-Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000013455 Amyloid beta-Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 thio sulfites Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010059245 Angiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010027951 Mood swings Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007963 capsule composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020940 control diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QQQMUBLXDAFBRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)O QQQMUBLXDAFBRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000274 microglia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007659 motor function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002682 neurofibrillary tangle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006886 spatial memory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003956 synaptic plasticity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOGFVTREOLYCPF-KXNHARMFSA-N (2s,3r)-2-[[(2r)-1-[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN LOGFVTREOLYCPF-KXNHARMFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060000255 AIM2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000031091 Amnestic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000015735 Beta-catenin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060000903 Beta-catenin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100296720 Dictyostelium discoideum Pde4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylhexyl salicylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylethanolamin Natural products NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000569 Gum karaya Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101000823051 Homo sapiens Amyloid-beta precursor protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000979572 Homo sapiens NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical class [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010034143 Inflammasomes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024064 Interferon-inducible protein AIM2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003777 Interleukin-1 beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000193 Interleukin-1 beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700018351 Major Histocompatibility Complex Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023435 NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003840 Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000137 Opioid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100082610 Plasmodium falciparum (isolate 3D7) PDEdelta gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100038277 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050003243 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038280 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050003267 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000000874 Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein NLR Family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010001946 Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein NLR Family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002385 Sodium hyaluronate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000934878 Sterculia Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101710164184 Synaptic vesicular amine transporter Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034333 Synaptic vesicular amine transporter Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010051379 Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004904 UV filter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000038016 acute inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006022 acute inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- BWZOPYPOZJBVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium glycinate Chemical compound O[Al+]O.NCC([O-])=O BWZOPYPOZJBVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006986 amnesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006933 amyloid-beta aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009227 behaviour therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007248 cellular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000016396 cytokine production Effects 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940015826 dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036749 excitatory postsynaptic potential Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010448 genetic screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical class COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000055060 human PSEN1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037451 immune surveillance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005414 inactive ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940060367 inert ingredients Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012678 infectious agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003960 inflammatory cascade Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015788 innate immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000829 kaolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010494 karaya gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000231 karaya gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039371 karaya gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003903 lactic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000003723 learning disability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000863 loss of memory Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005399 mechanical ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006386 memory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010027175 memory impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940071648 metered dose inhaler Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003921 octisalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002357 osmotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003334 potential effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011533 pre-incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000245 skin permeability Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020382 suppression by virus of host antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005062 synaptic transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001578 tight junction Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009529 traumatic brain injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricaprin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/275—Nitriles; Isonitriles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/007—Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
- A61K9/0073—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy
- A61K9/008—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy comprising drug dissolved or suspended in liquid propellant for inhalation via a pressurized metered dose inhaler [MDI]
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
発明者達は、局所及び全身炎症性のいくつかの全動物モデルにおいて、IL−1β及びIL−6を含む炎症誘発性サイトカインのレベルを一貫して低下させるダパンストリルが、アルツハイマー病の治療、及びADの運動/行動障害の改善に効果的であることを発見した。本発明者は、ダパンストリルが、IL−1βの自発的産生の減少、IL−6の誘導の減少、全身性神経炎症の減少に有効であることを発見した。インビトロ、エクスビボ及びインビボでの研究において、ダパンストリルは、IL−1βのプロセシング及び放出を阻害するが、IL−1β前駆体の合成を阻害しないことを実証した。本発明者は、末梢細胞をダパンストリルで処理することにより、自発的IL−1βが減少し、その結果、血液由来のミクログリアにおける炎症のレベルが低下すると考える。ダパンストリルは、恒常的なサイトカインを抑制しないことによって体の免疫監視を維持し、細胞死から保護する。ダパンストリルは、TNF−α、IL−1α、又は包括的なサイトカインを直接阻害しないため、そのオフターゲット活性は、最小限である。
本発明は、1つ以上の医薬的に許容される担体及びダパンストリルの活性化合物、又はその医薬的に許容される塩、又はその溶媒和物を含む医薬組成物を提供する。医薬組成物中の活性化合物又はその医薬的に許容される溶媒和物は一般に、局所製剤に関して約0.01〜20%、又は0.05〜20%、又は0.1〜20%、又は0.2〜15%、又は0.5〜10%、又は1〜5%(w/w);注射可能な製剤に関して約0.1〜5%; パッチ製剤に関して、0.1〜5%; 錠剤製剤に関して約1〜90%;カプセル製剤に関して1〜100%の量である。一般に、医薬組成物に用いられる活性化合物は、少なくとも90%、好ましくは95%、又は98%、又は99%(w/w)純粋である。
本発明は、アルツハイマー病(AD)を予防及び/又は治療する方法に関する。当該方法は、最初にADに罹患している、又はADを発症する可能性が高い対象を特定し、有効量の活性化合物ダパンストリルを対象に投与する工程を含む。本明細書で使用される「有効量」は、病的状態を緩和するか又はADの症状を減少させることによりADを予防又は治療するために有効な量である。
ダパンストリルの潜在的なオフターゲット活性を調査するために、二次的な薬理学的効果を、インビトロスクリーニングアッセイを通して評価した。ダパンストリルは、AIM2又はNLRC4インフラマソーム経路を介したサイトカイン産生に対し抑制効果を有さず、ダパンストリルは、プロIL−1又はプロIL−18の阻害を示さない。ダパンストリルのオフターゲット効果について、68個の臨界膜貫通型受容体及び可溶性受容体、イオンチャネル並びにモノアミントランスポーターの評価が行われた。追加の69個の受容体及び酵素が、炎症のカスケードに関与する酵素に焦点を当てた後続の研究において、潜在的な活動に関し、ダパンストリルを用いて評価された。同定された単一のターゲットであるPDE4酵素は、≧100μM(13μg/mL)の濃度範囲で阻害され、効果は用量応答性であったが、その後の研究では確定的ではなかった。スクリーニングアッセイでは、COX−1又はCOX−2への直接的な影響及びオピオイド受容体との相互作用等の他の影響は認められなかった。
マウスを200mg/kgのダパンストリル(OLT1177(商標))で4日間、8回注射で処置した。マウスは、3日目にロータロッドでトレーニングされた。最後の注射から12時間後、マウスをロータロッドで遠くまで走らせた。ロータロッドの1時間後、マウスに60ngのIL−1βを腹腔内投与した。次にマウスを4時間後に屠殺した。マウスの全血、血漿、脳、及び胚を採取した。全血を培養し、血漿を凍結した。脳をサイトカイン分析のために処理した。サイトカインのELISA測定は、全てのサンプルについて行われ、結果は図1及び図2に示されている。各群は、N=5である。
APP/PS1マウスは、ヒトアミロイド前駆体タンパク質及びヒトプレセニリン−1を発現し、それぞれ家族性ADに関連する突然変異を伴い、加齢に伴うAβの沈着を引き起こし、神経炎症及び認知障害を伴う。
各マウスの脳半球をSTKM緩衝液でホモジナイズし、4℃で13,000rpm、10分間遠心分離した。脳のライセートの上清を採取し、サンプルを1:2に希釈することにより、ELISAによって炎症誘発性メディエーターIL−6及びIL−1βを測定した。図2A及び2Bに示す結果は、神経炎症の減少を示す。ダパンストリルを含まないコントロース飼料を与えられたAPP/PS1マウスと比較して、中程度の用量(1000mg/kg/日、p値=0.0035)のダパンストリルで処置されたAPP/PS1マウスでは、脳のライセートにおけるIL−6レベルが低下した(図2A)。IL−1βレベルは、コントロール飼料を与えられたAPP/PS1マウスと比較して、低用量(500mg/kg/日、p値=0.0287)及び中程度の用量(1000mg/kg/日、p値=0.0368)のダパンストリルで処置されたAPP/PS1マウスで減少した(図2B)。
目的:モリス水迷路テスト(MWM)テストは、野生型動物及び処置無しのAPP/PS1コントロール動物の両方と比較して、ダパンストリルで処置したAPP/PS1動物の認知障害表現型を減少できるか否かをテストするために実行された。
長期増強(LTP)は、化学シナプスの高周波刺激後のシナプス強度の持続的な増加である。LTPの研究は、多くの場合、学習及び記憶に重要な期間である海馬のスライスで行われる。そのような研究において、電気的記録は細胞から生成され、LTPを受けたシナプスとLTPを受けていないシナプス刺激に対する応答を比較するグラフにプロットされる。LTPを受けたシナプスは、他のシナプスよりも刺激に対する電気的応答が強い傾向がある。
Claims (9)
- アルツハイマー病を予防及び/又は治療するための方法であって、治療を必要とする対象に有効量のダパンストリル、又はその医薬的に許容される溶媒和物を投与する工程を含む、方法。
- 前記方法が、前記対象における神経炎症を減少させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、前記対象の認知機能を改善する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、前記対象の学習及び記憶プロセスを改善する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ダパンストリルが、3か月〜5年間、1〜3日ごとに前記対象に投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ダパンストリルが、100〜2000mg/日で前記対象に投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、家族歴、一般的なスクリーング、記憶喪失の臨床的徴候、及び/又は脳スキャンによって、識別される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、全身投与によって投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、経口投与によって投与される、請求項8に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201862624637P | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | |
US62/624,637 | 2018-01-31 | ||
PCT/US2019/016012 WO2019152627A1 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | Method for preventing or treating alzheimer's disease |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2021512086A true JP2021512086A (ja) | 2021-05-13 |
JPWO2019152627A5 JPWO2019152627A5 (ja) | 2022-01-31 |
JP7290872B2 JP7290872B2 (ja) | 2023-06-14 |
Family
ID=67478566
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020541528A Active JP7290872B2 (ja) | 2018-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | アルツハイマー病の予防又は治療方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11517554B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3746057B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7290872B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111670032A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3087865A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2020007941A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019152627A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7229565B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-21 | 2023-02-28 | オラテック セラピューティクス リミティド ライアビリティ カンパニー | メラノーマを治療するための方法 |
JP2022551672A (ja) * | 2019-10-14 | 2022-12-12 | オラテック セラピューティクス リミティド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 乳癌治療法 |
WO2023023649A1 (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2023-02-23 | Olatec Therapeutics Llc | Method for treating parkinson's disease |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8476316B2 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2013-07-02 | Olatec Industries Llc | 3-methanesulfonylpropionitrile for treating inflammation and pain |
JP6499077B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-25 | 2019-04-10 | ザ ジェネラル ホスピタル コーポレイション | アルツハイマー病と関連疾患の治療のための併用療法 |
US20160120941A1 (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2016-05-05 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods of using il-1 antagonists to treat alzheimer's disease |
WO2015165961A1 (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-11-05 | Affiris Ag | Treatment and prevention of alzheimer's disease (ad) |
PL3261644T3 (pl) * | 2015-02-26 | 2021-10-25 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Kompozycje i sposoby leczenia degradacji siatkówki |
-
2019
- 2019-01-31 EP EP19746676.6A patent/EP3746057B1/en active Active
- 2019-01-31 JP JP2020541528A patent/JP7290872B2/ja active Active
- 2019-01-31 MX MX2020007941A patent/MX2020007941A/es unknown
- 2019-01-31 WO PCT/US2019/016012 patent/WO2019152627A1/en unknown
- 2019-01-31 CA CA3087865A patent/CA3087865A1/en active Pending
- 2019-01-31 CN CN201980011347.7A patent/CN111670032A/zh active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-07-29 US US16/942,312 patent/US11517554B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
ALZHEIMER'S AND DEMENTIA, vol. Vol. 12, Issue 7S, Part 5, O2-13-06, JPN6022053133, 2016, pages 262, ISSN: 0004947771 * |
ALZHEIMER'S AND DEMENTIA, vol. Vol. 13, Issue 7S, part 12, P2-064, JPN6022053134, pages 629, ISSN: 0004947772 * |
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, vol. Vol. 7, Article number 12504, JPN6022053132, 2016, pages 1 - 10, ISSN: 0004947770 * |
PNAS, vol. Vol. 115, Issue 7, JPN6022053131, 2018, pages 1530 - 1539, ISSN: 0004947769 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA3087865A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 |
EP3746057A1 (en) | 2020-12-09 |
EP3746057A4 (en) | 2021-10-13 |
JP7290872B2 (ja) | 2023-06-14 |
US11517554B2 (en) | 2022-12-06 |
CN111670032A (zh) | 2020-09-15 |
WO2019152627A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 |
EP3746057B1 (en) | 2024-03-20 |
US20200352897A1 (en) | 2020-11-12 |
MX2020007941A (es) | 2020-09-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Cevikbas et al. | Physiology and pathophysiology of itch | |
US20040077591A1 (en) | Histone deacetylase inhibitors for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Alzheimer's Disease | |
US20210283108A1 (en) | Method for treating neurodegenerative diseases | |
US11517554B2 (en) | Method for preventing or treating Alzheimer's disease | |
Kumar et al. | Guggulsterone ameliorates ethidium bromide-induced experimental model of multiple sclerosis via restoration of behavioral, molecular, neurochemical and morphological alterations in rat brain | |
Zhao et al. | Trans-cinnamaldehyde improves neuroinflammation-mediated NMDA receptor dysfunction and memory deficits through blocking NF-κB pathway in presenilin1/2 conditional double knockout mice | |
KR102630042B1 (ko) | 알츠하이머병의 치료를 위한 항-a베타 원시섬유 항체 및 베타-세크레타제 bace1 억제제를 포함하는 조성물 | |
Wu et al. | The microglial innate immune receptors TREM-1 and TREM-2 in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) drive visceral hypersensitivity and depressive-like behaviors following DSS-induced colitis | |
WO2024106716A1 (ko) | 2'-푸코실락토오스를 포함하는 치매 개선 또는 치료용 조성물 | |
US20230346713A1 (en) | Methods and compositions for treating neurological conditions | |
TWI659017B (zh) | 吲哚基及吲哚啉基異羥肟酸於治療神經退化病症或認知缺乏之用途 | |
WO2022114906A1 (ko) | 신규 퇴행성 신경질환 치료용 약학적 조성물 | |
US20100015127A1 (en) | Treatment for demyelinating disease | |
US11826340B1 (en) | Method for treateing or preventing ischemic optic neuropathy | |
KR20150083167A (ko) | 메틸렌 블루를 포함하는 감각신경성 난청의 치료 또는 예방용 약학 조성물 | |
EP4353234A1 (en) | Use of pyrrolopyrimidine compound | |
WO2023202439A1 (zh) | 二萜化合物衍生物或其盐在制备防治特应性皮炎的药物中的应用 | |
CN111601602B (zh) | 使用法呢基二苯并二氮杂酮治疗Phelan McDermid综合征的方法 | |
WO2023184473A1 (zh) | 肽用于治疗神经退行性疾病或改善认知功能的用途 | |
WO2015060333A1 (ja) | アミロイド分解能を有する人工ペプチドおよびその利用 | |
US20230233539A1 (en) | Use of Serotonin 5-HT1A Receptor Agonists to Treat Diseases Associated with Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy | |
US20240115581A1 (en) | Combination therapy for the treatment or prevention of neurological disorders | |
Ferreira | Establishing the relevance of Tau isoform imbalance in the onset and progression of Machado-Joseph disease | |
WO2024061474A1 (en) | Combination therapy for the treatment or prevention of neurological disorders | |
JPH10306034A (ja) | 皮膚治療剤 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20220121 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20220121 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20221128 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20221220 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20230320 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20230509 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20230526 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7290872 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |