JP2021503049A - 培養微細藻類からなる繊維及びその製造方法、並びにその繊維を含む糸、織物及び衣服 - Google Patents
培養微細藻類からなる繊維及びその製造方法、並びにその繊維を含む糸、織物及び衣服 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/04—Dry spinning methods
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/02—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from cellulose, cellulose derivatives, or proteins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/18—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from other substances
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(i)Z. A. Rogowin, Chemiefasern: Chemie - Technologie 1982, Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart - New York, Page 121
(ii)http://www.madehow.com/Volume−5/Lyocell.html Access date: 02.07.2018
(iii)http://textilelibrary.weebly.com/cuprammonium−rayon−mfg−process.html Access date: 02.07.2018
(iv)http://mrtx.co.jp/en/sozai/acetate.html Access date: 02.07.2018
(a)少なくとも1つの培養微細藻類を少なくとも5%含む基材を準備するステップ
(b)基材からスピナレットによって繊維を形成するステップ
(c)形成された繊維を固定するステップ
(d)固定された繊維に後処理を施すステップ
Claims (33)
- 少なくとも1つの培養微細藻類からなる繊維。
- 請求項1に記載の繊維であって、
前記少なくとも1つの培養微細藻類が、紅藻類、褐藻類、緑藻類、藍藻類、及びそれらの混合物から選択される繊維。 - 請求項1または2に記載の繊維であって、
前記少なくとも1つの培養微細藻類が、赤色微細藻類である繊維。 - 請求項3に記載の繊維であって、
前記少なくとも1つの培養微細藻類が、ポルフィリジウム、ロデラ、ドナリエラ・サリナ、ヘマトコッカス・プルビアリス、クロレア・ブルガリス、クロレア・ソロキニアナ、スピルリナ・プラテンシス、ナンノクロロプシス・ガティタナ、テトラセルミス、クロレア・ブルガリス、スピルリナ、及びそれらの任意の組み合わせから選択される繊維。 - 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の繊維であって、
前記少なくとも1つの培養微細藻類が、微生物増殖装置で増殖/培養されている繊維。 - 請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の繊維であって、
前記少なくとも1つの培養微細藻類が、海洋環境の外で増殖/培養されている繊維。 - 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の繊維であって、
前記少なくとも1つの培養微細藻類が、繊維の少なくとも5%を構成する繊維。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の繊維であって、
セルロース系繊維である繊維。 - 請求項8に記載の繊維であって、
前記繊維が、ビスコース、リヨセル、キュプロ、アセテート、モダール、ニトロセルロース、及びそれらの組み合わせから選択される繊維。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の繊維であって、
タンパク質ベースの繊維である繊維。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の繊維であって、
石油ベースの繊維である繊維。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の繊維であって、
溶融紡糸によって形成される繊維。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の繊維であって、
乾式紡糸によって形成される繊維。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の繊維であって、
湿式紡糸によって形成される繊維。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の繊維であって、
セルロース、糖類、タンパク質、アミノ酸、ビタミン、金属イオン、繊維、不飽和脂肪酸、抗刺激剤、抗炎症剤、抗酸化剤、抗ウイルス剤、またはゼアキサンチン、フロリドシドのうち、少なくとも1つをさらに含んでいる繊維。 - 請求項15に記載の繊維であって、
前記ビタミンが、アスコルビン酸、トコフェロール、カロテン、ビタミンB3、ビタミンK、リボフラビン、チアミン、葉酸、フォリン酸、ビオチン、ビタミンA、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、及びそれらの任意の組み合わせからなる群から選択される繊維。 - 請求項15に記載の繊維であって、
前記金属イオンが、アルミニウム、アンチモン、バリウム、ホウ素、カルシウム、クロム、鉄、ゲルマニウム、金、カリウム、コバルト、銅、ランタン、リチウム、マグネシウム、マンガン、モリブデン、ナトリウム、ルビジウム、セレン、シリコン、チタン、バナジウム、タングステン、亜鉛、スズ、及びそれらの任意の組み合わせからなる群から選択される繊維。 - 請求項15に記載の繊維であって、
前記糖類が、単糖類、オリゴ糖、多糖類、及びそれらの任意の組み合わせからなる群から選択される繊維。 - 請求項15に記載の繊維であって、
前記糖類が、アルギン酸、ラミナリン、マンニトール、メチルペントサネーズ、及びそれらの任意の組み合わせからなる群から選択される繊維。 - 請求項15に記載の繊維であって、
前記タンパク質が、アラニン、アルギニン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、グリシン、ロイシン、リジン、セリン、トレオニン、チロシン、バリン、メチオニン、それらの任意の組み合わせからなる群から選択される繊維。 - 請求項1〜20のいずれかに記載の繊維からなる糸。
- 請求項1〜20のいずれかに記載の繊維からなる織物。
- 請求項22に記載の織物であって、
織物、不織布、編物及びそれらの組み合わせから選択される織物。 - 請求項1〜20のいずれかに記載の繊維からなる衣服。
- 繊維を製造する方法であって、
(a)少なくとも1つの培養微細藻類を少なくとも5%含む基材を準備するステップと、
(b)前記基材からスピナレットによって繊維を形成するステップと、
(c)形成された繊維を固定するステップと、
(d)固定された繊維に後処理を施すステップと、を含む繊維の製造方法。 - 請求項25に記載の方法であって、
前記基材が、少なくとも1つのタンパク質ベースポリマー及び/または石油ベースポリマーからなる方法。 - 請求項26に記載の方法であって、
前記基材が、前記ステップ(a)で溶融される方法。 - 請求項25〜27のいずれかに記載の方法であって、
前記ステップ(c)の繊維固定が気流冷却によって行われる方法。 - 請求項25〜27のいずれかに記載の方法であって、
前記ステップ(d)の繊維後処理が延伸によって行われる方法。 - 請求項25に記載の方法であって、
前記基材が、少なくとも1つのセルロースベースの材料からなる方法。 - 請求項30に記載の方法であって、
前記基材が、少なくとも1つの溶媒に溶解されている方法。 - 請求項25または31に記載の方法であって、
前記ステップ(c)の繊維固定が、
前記少なくとも1つの溶媒の蒸発または前記少なくとも1つの溶媒の沈殿によって行われる方法。 - 請求項25、30、31及び32のいずれかに記載の方法であって、
前記ステップ(d)の繊維の後処理が、延伸、洗浄、乾燥、及びそれらの任意の組み合わせによって行われる方法。
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