JP2021502086A - 環状rna分子のための方法及び組成物 - Google Patents
環状rna分子のための方法及び組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、35 U.S.C.§119(e)に基づき、2017年11月7日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/582,796号の利益を主張し、その全内容が参照されて本明細書の一部をなすものとする。
本発明は、国立衛生研究所により授与された認可番号HL089221、HL112761、NS099371の下、政府の支援を得てなされた。政府は本発明において所定の権利を有する。
5470−829WO_ST25.txtと題する、サイズが18,110バイトである、2018年11月7日に生成され、及びEFS−Web経由でファイルされた、37 C.F.R.§1.821に基づき提出されたASCIIテキストフォーマットでの配列リストが、ペーパーコピーに代えて提出される。この配列リストは、それを開示する目的で、参照されて本明細書の一部をなすものとする。
下記の用語は、本明細書における説明及び添付の特許請求の範囲において使用可能である:単数形「a」、「an」、及び「the」は、文脈が別途明示しない限り、複数形も含まれるように意図され得る。
1つの実施形態では、本発明は、共有結合的に閉環した環状RNA(circRNA)をコードする核酸分子を提供し、該核酸分子は、a)非コーディングRNA又は翻訳可能なmRNAに転写され得る目的遺伝子;b)前記目的遺伝子に付随する(flank)イントロンエレメントであって、共有結合的に閉環した環状RNAをもたらすために細胞スプライシング機構によりバックスプライシングされるイントロンエレメント;c)前記目的遺伝子から転写された翻訳可能なmRNAの翻訳を推進する配列内リボソーム進入部位(IRES);d)5’非翻訳領域(UTR)の内部且つ前記目的遺伝子に付随するイントロンエレメントの外部に位置する、プロモーター領域;及びe)3’UTRの内部且つ前記目的遺伝子に付随するイントロンエレメントの外部に位置する、翻訳制御領域を含む。
本発明は、本発明のウイルスベクターを生成する方法を更に提供する。1つの代表的実施形態では、本発明は、ウイルスベクターを生成する方法を提供し、この方法は、細胞に対して、(a)少なくとも1つのTR配列(例えば、AAV−TR配列)を含む核酸テンプレート、並びに(b)核酸テンプレートの複製及びAAVカプシド中への封入(encapsidation)に十分なAAV配列(例えば、本発明のAAVカプシドをコードするAAVrep配列及びAAVcap配列)を提供するステップを含む。任意選択的に、核酸テンプレートは、少なくとも1つの異種核酸配列を更に含む。特定の実施形態では、核酸テンプレートは2つのAAV−ITR配列を含み、これらは、(存在する場合)異種核酸配列に対して5’側及び3’側に位置するが、異種核酸配列と直接隣接している必要はない。
本発明のウイルスベクター、カプシド、及び粒子は、インビトロ、エクスビボ、及びインビボで核酸を細胞に送達するために有用である。特に、ウイルスベクターは、哺乳動物、細胞を含む動物に核酸を送達又は移入するために有利に採用され得る。
本発明によるウイルスベクター、カプシド、及び粒子は、獣医学的用途及び医学的用途の両方においてその使用を見出す。好適な対象としてトリ及び哺乳動物の両方が挙げられる。用語「トリ」として、本明細書中で使用する場合、これらに限定されないがニワトリ、アヒル、ガチョウ、ウズラ、シチメンチョウ、キジ、オウム、インコ等が挙げられる。用語「哺乳動物」として、本明細書中で使用する場合、これらに限定されないがヒト、ヒト以外の霊長類、ウシ、ヒツジ、ヤギ、ウマ、ネコ、イヌ、ウサギ等が挙げられる。ヒト対象として、新生児、乳幼児、未成年、成人、及び老人の対象が挙げられる。
プラスミド。ヒトZKSCAN1及びHIPK3遺伝子の一部分を含有するプラスミドを、本明細書に記載される実験で使用した。イントロン配列を増幅し、マルチクローニングサイトにより隔てられたプラスミドバックボーン中にクローニングすることによりクローニングベクターを構築した。EMCV−IRES及びGFP(直鎖状又はスプリット)を含有するカセットを、これらのイントロン配列の間にクローン化した。使用したスプリットGFPカセットは、circGFPプラスミドに由来した。更に、IRES−直鎖状GFPカセットも、コントロールとしてプラスミドバックボーン中にクローン化した。すべてのプラスミドを、CMVプロモーター、SV40ポリアデニル化シグナル、及びAAV2ゲノムに由来する末端逆位反復配列を含有するバックボーン中で構築した。
バックスプライシングに対するイントロン要件を調査するために、両方のイントロン(左側及び右側)上のAluエレメントとスプライス部位の間の距離が異なる一連のコンストラクトを創出した。最初に、配列を左側イントロンに挿入した;これは、塩基対形成する能力をほとんど有さない、GC含有量が内因性HIPK3イントロンのGC含有量と一致するランダム化された配列から構成された。100bp〜1.5kbpの一連のサイズを、スプライス部位から100nt離れたポイントにおいて挿入した。これらの挿入は大きな効果を有した;100ヌクレオチドの挿入さえも環形成及びGFP発現を劇的に低下させ、一方、長さがより長ければ発現は完全に消滅した(図8)。
配列1:ZKSCAN1
左側
左側
>HIPK3ΔL
配列1:脳心筋炎ウイルスIRES
CMVプロモーター
SV40 poly−A
Claims (18)
- 共有結合的に閉環した環状RNA(circRNA)をコードする核酸分子であって、
a)非コーディングRNA又は翻訳可能なmRNAに転写され得る、目的遺伝子と、
b)前記目的遺伝子に付随するイントロンエレメントであって、共有結合的に閉環した環状RNAをもたらすために細胞スプライシング機構によりバックスプライスされる、イントロンエレメントと、
c)前記目的遺伝子から転写された翻訳可能なmRNAの翻訳を推進する配列内リボソーム進入部位(IRES)と、
d)5’非翻訳領域(UTR)の内部且つ前記目的遺伝子に付随するイントロンエレメントの外部に位置するプロモーター領域と、
e)3’UTRの内部且つ前記目的遺伝子に付随するイントロンエレメントの外部に位置する翻訳制御領域と
を含む核酸分子。 - (b)のイントロンエレメントが、配列番号_のうちのいずれかのヌクレオチド配列を、その任意の組み合わせ並びに任意の重複数及び/又は比で含む、請求項1に記載の核酸分子。
- (c)のIRESが、表5に記載されているウイルスIRES、表6に記載されている細胞IRESを、その任意の組み合わせ並びに任意の重複数及び/又は比で含む、請求項1に記載の核酸分子。
- (e)の翻訳制御領域が、ポリアデニル化(polyA)配列、及び/又はcircRNAを安定化させる構造エレメントである、請求項1に記載の核酸分子。
- AAV末端逆位反復配列(ITR)に挟まれた、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の核酸分子を含むアデノ随伴ウイルス(AAV)ゲノム。
- 請求項5に記載のAAVゲノムを含むAAVカプシド又は粒子。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の核酸分子を含むAAVカプシド又は粒子。
- 薬学的に許容される担体中に、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の核酸分子、請求項5に記載のAAVゲノム、及び/又は請求項6若しくは7に記載のAAVカプシド若しくは粒子を含む組成物。
- 細胞内で、共有結合的に閉環した環状RNA分子を発現させる方法であって、前記共有結合的に閉環した環状RNA分子が転写される条件下で、前記細胞中に請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の核酸分子を導入することを含む方法。
- 細胞内で、共有結合的に閉環した環状RNA分子を発現させる方法であって、前記共有結合的に閉環した環状RNA分子が転写される条件下で、前記細胞中に請求項5に記載のAAVゲノムを導入することを含む方法。
- 細胞内で、共有結合的に閉環した環状RNA分子を発現させる方法であって、前記共有結合的に閉環した環状RNA分子が転写される条件下で、前記細胞中に、請求項6又は7に記載のAAVカプシド又は粒子を導入することを含む方法。
- 細胞内で、共有結合的に閉環した環状RNA分子を発現させる方法であって、前記共有結合的に閉環した環状RNA分子が転写される条件下で、前記細胞中に、請求項8に記載の組成物を導入することを含む方法。
- 組織特異的及び/又は細胞特異的な方式で、共有結合的に閉環した環状RNA分子を発現させる方法であって、前記共有結合的に閉環した環状RNA分子が発現する条件下で、組織及び/又は細胞を、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の核酸分子と接触させることを含む方法。
- 組織特異的及び/又は細胞特異的な方式で、共有結合的に閉環した環状RNA分子を発現させる方法であって、前記共有結合的に閉環した環状RNA分子が発現する条件下で、組織及び/又は細胞を、請求項5に記載のAAVゲノムと接触させることを含む方法。
- 組織特異的及び/又は細胞特異的な方式で、共有結合的に閉環した環状RNA分子を発現させる方法であって、前記共有結合的に閉環した環状RNA分子が発現する条件下で、組織及び/又は細胞を、請求項6又は7に記載のAAVカプシド又は粒子と接触させることを含む方法。
- 組織特異的及び/又は細胞特異的な方式で、共有結合的に閉環した環状RNA分子を発現させる方法であって、前記共有結合的に閉環した環状RNA分子が発現する条件下で、組織及び/又は細胞を、請求項8に記載の組成物と接触させることを含む方法。
- 前記共有結合的に閉環した環状RNA分子が、タンパク質をコードする治療用mRNA分子、RNA発現停止分子、ゲノムエレメントを標的とすることができるガイドRNA分子、RNA転写物を標的とすることができるガイドRNA分子、tRNA分子、長鎖非コーディングRNA分子、アンチセンスRNA分子、又は任意のこれらの組み合わせである、請求項9〜16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞及び/又は組織が哺乳動物に由来するものである、請求項9〜17のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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