JP2021158079A - Connection terminal and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Connection terminal and electronic equipment Download PDF

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JP2021158079A
JP2021158079A JP2020060066A JP2020060066A JP2021158079A JP 2021158079 A JP2021158079 A JP 2021158079A JP 2020060066 A JP2020060066 A JP 2020060066A JP 2020060066 A JP2020060066 A JP 2020060066A JP 2021158079 A JP2021158079 A JP 2021158079A
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substrate
terminal
terminal portion
connection terminal
connection
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JP7454982B2 (en
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正憲 桃木
Masanori Momoki
正憲 桃木
聡司 柳田
Soji Yanagida
聡司 柳田
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Shindengen Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Shindengen Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

To reduce the number of components in electronic components with two boards and to make an electronic device smaller.SOLUTION: A connection terminal 4 consists of a single plate material. The connection terminal 4 supports two boards 2,3 with a predetermined distance between them, and has inter-board connection portions 41-43 that electrically connect the two boards 2,3, and a joint portion 421 to which a plate-shaped conductor member 5 that is electrically connected to an electric component different from the two boards 2,3 is joined.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

この発明は、接続端子及び電子装置に関する。 The present invention relates to connection terminals and electronic devices.

特許文献1には、二つの基板をその板厚方向に間隔をあけて配置すると共に、二つの基板同士を電気的に接続した電子装置が開示されている。この電子装置では、基板間接続端子によって二つの基板が電気的に接続され、基板間接続端子とは別の接続端子によって二つの基板が板厚方向に間隔をあけて支持されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses an electronic device in which two substrates are arranged at intervals in the thickness direction thereof and the two substrates are electrically connected to each other. In this electronic device, two boards are electrically connected by an inter-board connection terminal, and the two boards are supported at intervals in the plate thickness direction by a connection terminal different from the inter-board connection terminal.

特開2009−252933号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-252933

特許文献1の電子装置では、二つの基板を電気的に接続するための部品と、二つの基板を支持するための部品とをそれぞれ備えているため、部品点数が多くなり、それらの部品を設けるスペースが必要になる、という課題がある。 Since the electronic device of Patent Document 1 includes a component for electrically connecting the two substrates and a component for supporting the two substrates, the number of components increases, and these components are provided. There is a problem that space is required.

本発明は、上述した課題に鑑みたものであり、電子装置の部品点数を減らすことができ、電子装置の小型化を図ることができる接続端子、及び、その接続端子を備えた電子装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and provides a connection terminal capable of reducing the number of parts of an electronic device and miniaturization of the electronic device, and an electronic device provided with the connection terminal. The purpose is to do.

本発明の一態様は、一枚の板材からなる接続端子であって、二つの基板を所定の間隔をあけて支持すると共に、前記二つの基板を電気的に接続する基板間接続部と、前記二つの基板とは別の電気部品と電気的に接続される板状の導体部材が接合される接合部とを備える接続端子である。 One aspect of the present invention is a connection terminal made of a single plate material, which supports two substrates at a predetermined interval and electrically connects the two substrates to each other, and the above-mentioned connection portion between substrates. It is a connection terminal including a joint portion to which a plate-shaped conductor member electrically connected to another electric component is joined to the two substrates.

本発明の一態様は、二つの基板と、前記接続端子とを備える電子装置である。 One aspect of the present invention is an electronic device including two substrates and the connection terminal.

本発明によれば、同一の接続端子によって二つの基板を電気的に接続することができると共に、二つの基板を支持することができるため、電子装置の部品点数を減らすことができる。また、二つの基板を電気的に接続したり二つの基板を支持したりするための接続端子を設けるスペースを小さく抑えることができるため、電子装置の小型化を図ることができる。 According to the present invention, two substrates can be electrically connected by the same connection terminal, and two substrates can be supported, so that the number of parts of an electronic device can be reduced. Further, since the space for providing the connection terminal for electrically connecting the two substrates or supporting the two substrates can be suppressed to a small size, the size of the electronic device can be reduced.

本発明の第一実施形態に係る電子装置の要部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the main part of the electronic device which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一実施形態に係る電子装置の変形例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the electronic device which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第二実施形態に係る電子装置の要部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the main part of the electronic device which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第三実施形態に係る電子装置の要部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the main part of the electronic device which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第四実施形態に係る電子装置の要部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the main part of the electronic device which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention.

〔第一実施形態〕
以下、図1を参照して本発明の第一実施形態について説明する。本実施形態に係る電子装置1は、図1に示すように、第一基板2と、第一基板2に対して所定の間隔をあけて配置される第二基板3と、第一基板2に設けられる接続端子4と、不図示の電気部品と電気的に接続される導体部材5とを備える。なお、以下の説明では、説明の便宜上、図1等に示す上下、左右及び前後の矢印に示す方向を、上下方向、左右方向及び前後方向と定義して構成要素の位置や向き等を説明する。
[First Embodiment]
Hereinafter, the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the electronic device 1 according to the present embodiment is attached to the first substrate 2, the second substrate 3 arranged at a predetermined interval from the first substrate 2, and the first substrate 2. It includes a connection terminal 4 provided, and a conductor member 5 that is electrically connected to an electric component (not shown). In the following description, for convenience of explanation, the directions indicated by the up / down, left / right, and front / back arrows shown in FIG. ..

第一基板2は、絶縁体からなる平板の少なくとも上面に、導体からなる複数の配線部が施されたプリント基板である。第一基板2の上面には、各種の電子部品(不図示)及び接続端子4が配線部に接続されて設けられる。本実施形態では、第一基板2の上面における端部側の位置に接続端子4が設けられる。 The first substrate 2 is a printed circuit board in which a plurality of wiring portions made of conductors are provided on at least the upper surface of a flat plate made of an insulator. Various electronic components (not shown) and connection terminals 4 are provided on the upper surface of the first substrate 2 by being connected to the wiring portion. In the present embodiment, the connection terminal 4 is provided at a position on the upper surface of the first substrate 2 on the end side.

第二基板3は、第一基板2と同様のプリント基板である。第二基板3には、各種の電子部品(不図示)が配線部に接続されて設けられる。第二基板3の端部側の位置には、上下貫通した貫通孔31が形成されている。 The second substrate 3 is a printed circuit board similar to the first substrate 2. Various electronic components (not shown) are connected to the wiring portion and provided on the second substrate 3. A through hole 31 penetrating vertically is formed at a position on the end side of the second substrate 3.

接続端子4は、導体からなる一枚の板材によって形成されている。接続端子4は、U字状に屈曲されて形成された第一端子部41と、第一端子部41の一方の端部から外側に屈曲されて延びる矩形状の第二端子部42と、第二端子部42の一方の側端部から外側に延びるL字状の第三端子部43とを有する。 The connection terminal 4 is formed of a single plate material made of a conductor. The connection terminal 4 includes a first terminal portion 41 formed by being bent in a U shape, a rectangular second terminal portion 42 bent outward from one end of the first terminal portion 41, and a second terminal portion 42. It has an L-shaped third terminal portion 43 extending outward from one side end portion of the two terminal portions 42.

第一端子部41は、板材をU字状に屈曲して形成されているため、主に第一端子部41の板厚方向(図1における上下方向)に弾性変形可能になっている。第一端子部41の一方の外側面を第一基板2の上面の配線部に面接触させ、その接触部分を半田付け等によって接合することにより、接続端子4は第一基板2の配線部に電気的に接続された状態で設けられる。このように接続端子4が第一基板2上に設けられた状態において、第一基板2に接合されていない側の第一端子部41の上側端部から、第一端子部41に対して略直交する方向に屈曲されて上方に延びる第二端子部42が設けられている。 Since the first terminal portion 41 is formed by bending the plate material into a U shape, it can be elastically deformed mainly in the plate thickness direction (vertical direction in FIG. 1) of the first terminal portion 41. By bringing one outer surface of the first terminal portion 41 into surface contact with the wiring portion on the upper surface of the first substrate 2 and joining the contact portion by soldering or the like, the connection terminal 4 is connected to the wiring portion of the first substrate 2. It is installed in an electrically connected state. In the state where the connection terminal 4 is provided on the first substrate 2 in this way, the upper end portion of the first terminal portion 41 on the side not joined to the first substrate 2 is substantially relative to the first terminal portion 41. A second terminal portion 42 that is bent in the orthogonal direction and extends upward is provided.

接続端子4が第一基板2上に設けられた状態において、矩形平板状の第二端子部42は、板厚方向を前後方向に向けた姿勢で上方に延びている。第二端子部42は、U字状の第一端子部41が上下方向に弾性変形することで、上下方向に変位したり、左右方向(第一、第二端子部41,42の幅方向)を軸線とする軸周りに変位して前後方向(第二端子部42の板厚方向)に変位したりする。なお、第二端子部42は、U字状の第一端子部41の弾性変形に伴って、前後方向を軸線とする軸周りに変位することもできる。 In a state where the connection terminal 4 is provided on the first substrate 2, the rectangular flat plate-shaped second terminal portion 42 extends upward in a posture in which the plate thickness direction is directed in the front-rear direction. The U-shaped first terminal portion 41 is elastically deformed in the vertical direction, so that the second terminal portion 42 is displaced in the vertical direction or in the left-right direction (width direction of the first and second terminal portions 41 and 42). Is displaced around an axis with the axis as the axis, and is displaced in the front-rear direction (the thickness direction of the second terminal portion 42). The second terminal portion 42 can also be displaced around an axis whose axis is the front-rear direction as the U-shaped first terminal portion 41 is elastically deformed.

第二端子部42の左側部には、上下方向の中間位置から左方に延びる第三端子部43が一体に設けられている。第三端子部43は、第二端子部42の左側部から左方に延びる矩形平板状の基板支持部431と、基板支持部431の左端部(先端部)から上方に延びる矩形棒状の基板挿通部432とを有し、第三端子部43は全体としてL字平板状になっている。基板挿通部432は、第二端子部42の上端部よりも少し高い位置まで延びている。矩形棒状の基板挿通部432は、第二基板3の貫通孔31に挿入可能な外形寸法になっている。 A third terminal portion 43 extending to the left from an intermediate position in the vertical direction is integrally provided on the left side portion of the second terminal portion 42. The third terminal portion 43 is a rectangular flat plate-shaped substrate support portion 431 extending from the left side portion of the second terminal portion 42 to the left, and a rectangular rod-shaped substrate insertion portion extending upward from the left end portion (tip portion) of the substrate support portion 431. It has a portion 432, and the third terminal portion 43 has an L-shaped flat plate shape as a whole. The substrate insertion portion 432 extends to a position slightly higher than the upper end portion of the second terminal portion 42. The rectangular rod-shaped substrate insertion portion 432 has an external dimension that can be inserted into the through hole 31 of the second substrate 3.

第三端子部43の基板挿通部432が第二基板3の貫通孔31に挿通され、当該第二基板3の下面が基板支持部431の上端部に載置されることにより、接続端子4は、第二基板3を第一基板2に対して所定の間隔をあけた状態で支持するようになっている。このように第二基板3を支持した状態において、貫通孔31に挿通された基板挿通部432と第二基板3とを半田付け等によって接合させることにより、接続端子4は第二基板3の配線部に電気的に接続される。接続端子4は、第一基板2の配線部に電気的に接続されると共に第二基板3の配線部に電気的に接続されることで、第一基板2の配線部と第二基板3の配線部とを電気的に接続するようになっている。以上のことから、接続端子4の第一端子部41、第二端子部42及び第三端子部43は、二つの基板2,3を所定の間隔をあけて支持する共に、二つの基板2,3を電気的に接続する接続端子4の基板間接続部を構成している。 The board insertion portion 432 of the third terminal portion 43 is inserted into the through hole 31 of the second substrate 3, and the lower surface of the second substrate 3 is placed on the upper end portion of the substrate support portion 431, whereby the connection terminal 4 is connected. , The second substrate 3 is supported with respect to the first substrate 2 at a predetermined interval. In the state where the second substrate 3 is supported in this way, the substrate insertion portion 432 inserted through the through hole 31 and the second substrate 3 are joined by soldering or the like, so that the connection terminal 4 is wired to the second substrate 3. It is electrically connected to the part. The connection terminal 4 is electrically connected to the wiring portion of the first substrate 2 and electrically connected to the wiring portion of the second substrate 3, so that the wiring portion of the first substrate 2 and the second substrate 3 are connected. It is designed to be electrically connected to the wiring section. From the above, the first terminal portion 41, the second terminal portion 42, and the third terminal portion 43 of the connection terminal 4 support the two boards 2 and 3 at predetermined intervals, and the two boards 2 and 2 are supported. A board-to-board connection portion of a connection terminal 4 for electrically connecting 3 is configured.

導体部材5は、接続端子4と同様に、導体からなる板材に折り曲げ加工等を施して形成されている。導体部材5における不図示の一端部側は、例えばコンデンサ等の不図示の電気部品と電気的に接続される。この電気部品は、第一基板2及び第三基板3に実装される電気部品とは別の電気部品である。導体部材5の他端部側は、接続端子4の第二端子部42における板厚方向に向く側面421の上部に面接触され、その接触部分が溶接等によって接合される。このように導体部材5の他端部側を第二端子部42の側面421の上部に面接触させた状態で接合されることにより、導体部材5は接続端子4と電気的に接続される。第二端子部42の側面421は、導体部材5が接合される接続端子4の接合部を構成している。 Similar to the connection terminal 4, the conductor member 5 is formed by bending a plate material made of a conductor or the like. One end side of the conductor member 5 (not shown) is electrically connected to an electric component (not shown) such as a capacitor. This electric component is an electric component different from the electric component mounted on the first substrate 2 and the third substrate 3. The other end side of the conductor member 5 is in surface contact with the upper portion of the side surface 421 of the second terminal portion 42 of the connection terminal 4 facing in the plate thickness direction, and the contact portion is joined by welding or the like. By joining the conductor member 5 in a state where the other end side is brought into surface contact with the upper portion of the side surface 421 of the second terminal portion 42 in this way, the conductor member 5 is electrically connected to the connection terminal 4. The side surface 421 of the second terminal portion 42 constitutes a joint portion of the connection terminal 4 to which the conductor member 5 is joined.

以上説明したように、第一実施形態によれば、同一の接続端子4によって、二つの基板2,3を所定の間隔をあけて支持すると共に、二つの基板2,3を電気的に接続し、二つの基板2,3とコンデンサ等の別の電気部品とを電気的に接続する。これにより、二つの基板2,3を所定の間隔をあけて支持する部品、二つの基板2,3を電気的に接続する部品、二つの基板2,3と別の電気部品とを電気的に接続する部品をそれぞれ用意する場合と比較して、電子装置1を構成する部品点数を減らすことができる。また、二つの基板2,3を所定の間隔をあけて支持したり、二つの基板2,3を電気的に接続したり、二つの基板2,3と別の電気部品とを電気的に接続したりするための部品を設けるスペースを小さく抑えることができるため、電子装置1の小型化を図ることができる。 As described above, according to the first embodiment, the two substrates 2 and 3 are supported at a predetermined interval by the same connection terminal 4, and the two substrates 2 and 3 are electrically connected. , Two boards 2 and 3 are electrically connected to another electric component such as a capacitor. As a result, a component that supports the two boards 2 and 3 at a predetermined interval, a component that electrically connects the two boards 2 and 3, and a component that electrically connects the two boards 2 and 3 and another electric component are electrically connected. Compared with the case where each component to be connected is prepared, the number of components constituting the electronic device 1 can be reduced. Further, the two boards 2 and 3 are supported at a predetermined interval, the two boards 2 and 3 are electrically connected, and the two boards 2 and 3 are electrically connected to another electric component. Since it is possible to keep the space for providing the components for the operation small, it is possible to reduce the size of the electronic device 1.

第一実施形態では、接続端子4が一枚の板材からなるため、接続端子4に大電流を流すことができる。すなわち、接続端子4を大電流に対応した電気配線として活用することができる。 In the first embodiment, since the connection terminal 4 is made of a single plate material, a large current can be passed through the connection terminal 4. That is, the connection terminal 4 can be used as an electric wiring corresponding to a large current.

また、第一実施形態では、接続端子4が、第一基板2に接合される第一端子部41と、第一端子部41から第二基板3に向けて延びる第二端子部42と、第二端子部42の側端部に設けられる第三端子部43とを備える。さらに、第三端子部43は、第二端子部42の側端部から第二基板3の下面(表面)に沿った方向に延びる基板支持部431と、基板支持部431の先端部から第二端子部42の延長方向に延びる基板挿通部432とを有する。このため、第一端子部41を第一基板2に接合すると共に、第三端子部43の基板挿通部432を第二基板3に挿通させて接合することで、二つの基板2,3を電気的に接続することができる。さらに、基板挿通部432を挿通させた第二基板3を第三端子部43の基板支持部431で支持することで、第一基板2と第二基板3との間隔を維持できる。さらに、第二端子部42の側面421に導体部材5を接合することができる。 Further, in the first embodiment, the connection terminal 4 has a first terminal portion 41 joined to the first substrate 2, a second terminal portion 42 extending from the first terminal portion 41 toward the second substrate 3, and a second terminal portion 42. A third terminal portion 43 provided at a side end portion of the two terminal portions 42 is provided. Further, the third terminal portion 43 is a substrate support portion 431 extending in a direction along the lower surface (surface) of the second substrate 3 from the side end portion of the second terminal portion 42, and a second from the tip end portion of the substrate support portion 431. It has a substrate insertion portion 432 extending in the extension direction of the terminal portion 42. Therefore, by joining the first terminal portion 41 to the first substrate 2 and inserting the substrate insertion portion 432 of the third terminal portion 43 into the second substrate 3 to join them, the two substrates 2 and 3 are electrically connected. Can be connected. Further, by supporting the second substrate 3 through which the substrate insertion portion 432 is inserted by the substrate support portion 431 of the third terminal portion 43, the distance between the first substrate 2 and the second substrate 3 can be maintained. Further, the conductor member 5 can be joined to the side surface 421 of the second terminal portion 42.

また、第一実施形態では、第一端子部41がU字状に形成されて上下方向に弾性変形可能になっており、U字状の第一端子部41が上下方向に弾性変形した際には、第二端子部42が前後方向(第二端子部42の板厚方向)に変位する。このため、導体部材5を第二端子部42の側面421に接合する際に、導体部材5と第二端子部42とが前後方向に離れて位置していても、第一端子部41を弾性変形させて前後方向における第二端子部42の位置を変位させることで、導体部材5と第二端子部42とを重ねて接合することができる。すなわち、弾性変形可能な第一端子部41によって導体部材5と第二端子部42との位置ずれを吸収することができる。 Further, in the first embodiment, the first terminal portion 41 is formed in a U shape and can be elastically deformed in the vertical direction, and when the U-shaped first terminal portion 41 is elastically deformed in the vertical direction. The second terminal portion 42 is displaced in the front-rear direction (the plate thickness direction of the second terminal portion 42). Therefore, when the conductor member 5 is joined to the side surface 421 of the second terminal portion 42, the first terminal portion 41 is elastic even if the conductor member 5 and the second terminal portion 42 are located apart from each other in the front-rear direction. By deforming and displacing the position of the second terminal portion 42 in the front-rear direction, the conductor member 5 and the second terminal portion 42 can be overlapped and joined. That is, the elastically deformable first terminal portion 41 can absorb the positional deviation between the conductor member 5 and the second terminal portion 42.

第一実施形態において、第三端子部43の基板支持部431は、例えば第二端子部42に対して折り曲げられる等して第二端子部42の側端部から第二端子部42の板厚方向(前後方向)に延びてもよい。この場合、第三端子部43の基板挿通部432は、第二端子部42に対してその板厚方向に間隔をあけて位置する。 In the first embodiment, the board support portion 431 of the third terminal portion 43 is bent from the side end portion of the second terminal portion 42 to the plate thickness of the second terminal portion 42, for example, by being bent with respect to the second terminal portion 42. It may extend in the direction (front-back direction). In this case, the substrate insertion portion 432 of the third terminal portion 43 is positioned with respect to the second terminal portion 42 at intervals in the plate thickness direction.

第一実施形態において、第三端子部43は、例えば第二端子部42の左右両方の側端部に設けられてもよい。すなわち、接続端子4は、二つの第三端子部43を有してもよい。接続端子4が二つの第三端子部43を有する場合には、二つの第二基板3を接続端子4の二つの第三端子部43にそれぞれ取り付けることができる。 In the first embodiment, the third terminal portion 43 may be provided at both the left and right side ends of the second terminal portion 42, for example. That is, the connection terminal 4 may have two third terminal portions 43. When the connection terminal 4 has two third terminal portions 43, the two second boards 3 can be attached to the two third terminal portions 43 of the connection terminal 4, respectively.

第一実施形態において、第三端子部43は、例えば第二端子部42の側端部において上下方向に複数(例えば三つ以上)並んでいてもよい。接続端子4において上下方向に複数の第三端子部43が並ぶ場合には、複数の第二基板をそれぞれ複数の第三端子部43に取り付けることで、上下方向に並べることができる。 In the first embodiment, a plurality of (for example, three or more) third terminal portions 43 may be arranged in the vertical direction, for example, at the side end portions of the second terminal portion 42. When a plurality of third terminal portions 43 are arranged in the vertical direction in the connection terminal 4, the plurality of second boards can be arranged in the vertical direction by attaching the plurality of second boards to the plurality of third terminal portions 43, respectively.

第一実施形態において、第三端子部43の基板支持部431は、例えば図2に示すように、第二端子部42の側端部のうち下端部に一体に設けられてもよい。この場合、基板支持部431は、第二端子部42と同様に第一端子部41の上側端部から上方に延びるように設けられてよい。図2に例示する基板支持部431の上端部は、第二端子部42の上端部よりも低く位置している。図2に例示する接続端子4において、基板挿通部432は基板支持部431の左端部から上方に延びており、基板挿通部432の上端部は第二端子部42の上端部よりも低く位置している。 In the first embodiment, the substrate support portion 431 of the third terminal portion 43 may be integrally provided at the lower end portion of the side end portions of the second terminal portion 42, for example, as shown in FIG. In this case, the substrate support portion 431 may be provided so as to extend upward from the upper end portion of the first terminal portion 41, similarly to the second terminal portion 42. The upper end portion of the substrate support portion 431 illustrated in FIG. 2 is located lower than the upper end portion of the second terminal portion 42. In the connection terminal 4 illustrated in FIG. 2, the board insertion portion 432 extends upward from the left end portion of the board support portion 431, and the upper end portion of the board insertion portion 432 is located lower than the upper end portion of the second terminal portion 42. ing.

第一実施形態において、基板支持部431の上端部よりも高く位置する第二端子部42の上側部位は、例えば図2に示すように、基板挿通部432と同様に、第二基板3に形成された別の貫通孔32に挿通されてもよい。別の貫通孔32に挿通された第二端子部42の上側部位は、半田付け等によって第二基板3に接合されて第二基板3の配線部に電気的に接続されてもよい。第二端子部42の上側部位が第二基板3の別の貫通孔32に挿通される場合、導体部材5は、第二基板3よりも上側に位置する第二端子部42の側面421の上部に接合されてもよい。 In the first embodiment, the upper portion of the second terminal portion 42 located higher than the upper end portion of the substrate support portion 431 is formed on the second substrate 3 in the same manner as the substrate insertion portion 432, for example, as shown in FIG. It may be inserted through another through hole 32. The upper portion of the second terminal portion 42 inserted through another through hole 32 may be joined to the second substrate 3 by soldering or the like and electrically connected to the wiring portion of the second substrate 3. When the upper portion of the second terminal portion 42 is inserted into another through hole 32 of the second substrate 3, the conductor member 5 is the upper portion of the side surface 421 of the second terminal portion 42 located above the second substrate 3. May be joined to.

〔第二実施形態〕
次に、図3を参照して本発明の第二実施形態について説明する。第二実施形態では、第一実施形態と同様の構成要素について同一符号を付す等して、その説明を省略する。
[Second Embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the second embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

図3に示すように、本実施形態の電子装置1Aは、第一実施形態と同様に、上下方向に所定の間隔をあけて配置される第一基板2及び第二基板3と、第一基板2の上面に設けられる接続端子4Aと、接続端子4Aと電気的に接続される導体部材5とを備える。接続端子4Aは、導体からなる一枚の板材によって形成されている。接続端子4Aは、U字状に形成されて第一基板2の上面に接合される第一端子部41と、第一端子部41の上側端部から第二基板3に向けて上方に延びる第二端子部42Aとを有する。 As shown in FIG. 3, the electronic device 1A of the present embodiment has the first substrate 2 and the second substrate 3 arranged at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction and the first substrate as in the first embodiment. It includes a connection terminal 4A provided on the upper surface of No. 2 and a conductor member 5 that is electrically connected to the connection terminal 4A. The connection terminal 4A is formed of a single plate material made of a conductor. The connection terminal 4A has a first terminal portion 41 formed in a U shape and joined to the upper surface of the first substrate 2, and a second terminal portion 41 extending upward from the upper end portion of the first terminal portion 41 toward the second substrate 3. It has two terminal portions 42A.

第二端子部42Aは、第一実施形態と同様に、矩形平板状に形成され、第一端子部41の上側端部から板厚方向を前後方向に向けた姿勢で上方に延びている。第二端子部42Aにおける板厚方向に向く第二端子部42Aの側面421は、第一実施形態と同様に、導体部材5が接合される接続端子4Aの接合部を構成している。 The second terminal portion 42A is formed in a rectangular flat plate shape as in the first embodiment, and extends upward from the upper end portion of the first terminal portion 41 in a posture in which the plate thickness direction is directed in the front-rear direction. The side surface 421 of the second terminal portion 42A facing the plate thickness direction of the second terminal portion 42A constitutes a joint portion of the connection terminal 4A to which the conductor member 5 is joined, as in the first embodiment.

第二端子部42Aの上端面422A(先端面)に第二基板3の下面(表面)が面接触するように載置されることにより、接続端子4Aは、第二基板3を第一基板2に対して所定の間隔をあけた状態で支持するようになっている。このように第二基板3を支持した状態において、第二端子部42Aの上端面422Aと第二基板3の下面とを半田付け等によって接合させることにより、接続端子4Aが第二基板3の配線部に電気的に接続される。接続端子4Aは、第一基板2及び第二基板3の配線部に電気的に接続されることで、第一基板2の配線部と第二基板3の配線部とを電気的に接続するようになっている。以上のことから、接続端子4Aの第一端子部41及び第二端子部42Aは、二つの基板2,3を所定の間隔をあけて支持する共に、二つの基板2,3を電気的に接続する接続端子4Aの基板間接続部を構成している。 By placing the second substrate 3 on the upper end surface 422A (tip surface) of the second terminal portion 42A so that the lower surface (surface) of the second substrate 3 comes into surface contact, the connection terminal 4A attaches the second substrate 3 to the first substrate 2. It is designed to be supported at a predetermined interval. In the state where the second substrate 3 is supported in this way, the upper end surface 422A of the second terminal portion 42A and the lower surface of the second substrate 3 are joined by soldering or the like, so that the connection terminal 4A is wired to the second substrate 3. It is electrically connected to the part. The connection terminal 4A is electrically connected to the wiring portions of the first substrate 2 and the second substrate 3, so that the wiring portion of the first substrate 2 and the wiring portion of the second substrate 3 are electrically connected. It has become. From the above, the first terminal portion 41 and the second terminal portion 42A of the connection terminal 4A support the two boards 2 and 3 at a predetermined interval, and electrically connect the two boards 2 and 3. It constitutes an inter-board connection portion of the connection terminal 4A to be connected.

第二実施形態によれば、第一実施形態と同様の効果を奏する。また、第二実施形態では、接続端子4Aが、U字状に形成された第一端子部41及び矩形平板状に形成された第二端子部42Aのみを有し、第一基板2と第二基板3との間に挟まれるように設けられる。これにより、L字平板状に形成された第三端子部43(特に棒状の基板挿通部432)を有する第一実施形態の接続端子4(図1,2参照)と比較して、接続端子4Aの形状の簡素化を図ることができる。接続端子4Aの形状が簡素化されることで、接続端子4Aの製造に用いる金型構造が簡素化されて金型製造のリードタイムの短縮及び金型製造コストの削減を図ることができると共に、製造された接続端子4Aの検査工程の短縮や低コスト化を図ることができる。 According to the second embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment is obtained. Further, in the second embodiment, the connection terminal 4A has only the first terminal portion 41 formed in a U shape and the second terminal portion 42A formed in a rectangular flat plate shape, and the first substrate 2 and the second. It is provided so as to be sandwiched between the substrate 3 and the substrate 3. As a result, the connection terminal 4A is compared with the connection terminal 4 (see FIGS. 1 and 2) of the first embodiment having the third terminal portion 43 (particularly the rod-shaped substrate insertion portion 432) formed in the shape of an L-shaped flat plate. The shape of the can be simplified. By simplifying the shape of the connection terminal 4A, the mold structure used for manufacturing the connection terminal 4A can be simplified, the lead time for mold manufacturing can be shortened, and the mold manufacturing cost can be reduced. The inspection process of the manufactured connection terminal 4A can be shortened and the cost can be reduced.

〔第三実施形態〕
次に、図4を参照して本発明の第三実施形態について説明する。第三実施形態では、第二実施形態と同様の構成要素について同一符号を付す等して、その説明を省略する。
[Third Embodiment]
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the third embodiment, the same components as those in the second embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

図4に示すように、本実施形態の電子装置1Bは、第二実施形態と同様に、第一基板2及び第二基板3と、接続端子4Bと、導体部材5とを備える。接続端子4Bは、第二実施形態と同様に、第一端子部41と、第二端子部42Bとを有する。第二端子部42Bは、平板状に形成され、第二実施形態と同様に、第一端子部41の上側端部から板厚方向を前後方向に向けた姿勢で上方に延びている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the electronic device 1B of the present embodiment includes the first substrate 2 and the second substrate 3, the connection terminal 4B, and the conductor member 5 as in the second embodiment. The connection terminal 4B has a first terminal portion 41 and a second terminal portion 42B as in the second embodiment. The second terminal portion 42B is formed in a flat plate shape, and extends upward from the upper end portion of the first terminal portion 41 in a posture in which the plate thickness direction is directed in the front-rear direction, as in the second embodiment.

第二端子部42Bの上端面422B(先端面)は、上下方向(第二端子部42Bの延長方向)に延びる段差面423Bを有する段状に形成されている。上端面422Bは、段差面423Bの下端に連なる低部側領域424Bと、段差面423Bの上端に連なる高部側領域425Bとを有する。低部側領域424B及び高部側領域425Bはそれぞれ、上下方向に直交する平坦面となっている。低部側領域424Bと高部側領域425Bとは左右方向に並んでおり、段差面423Bは低部側領域424B側(図4において右側)に向いている。段差面423Bは、低部側領域424B及び高部側領域425Bに対して直交している。段差面423Bは、左右方向における第二端子部42Bの中間に位置している。 The upper end surface 422B (tip surface) of the second terminal portion 42B is formed in a stepped shape having a stepped surface 423B extending in the vertical direction (extension direction of the second terminal portion 42B). The upper end surface 422B has a low portion side region 424B connected to the lower end of the stepped surface 423B and a high portion side region 425B connected to the upper end of the stepped surface 423B. The low portion side region 424B and the high portion side region 425B are flat surfaces orthogonal to each other in the vertical direction. The low portion side region 424B and the high portion side region 425B are arranged in the left-right direction, and the stepped surface 423B faces the low portion side region 424B side (right side in FIG. 4). The step surface 423B is orthogonal to the low portion side region 424B and the high portion side region 425B. The stepped surface 423B is located in the middle of the second terminal portion 42B in the left-right direction.

第二端子部42Bの低部側領域424Bに第二基板3の下面(表面)が面接触するように第二基板3が低部側領域424Bに載置されることにより、接続端子4Bは、第二基板3を第一基板2に対して所定の間隔をあけた状態で支持するようになっている。このように第二基板3を支持した状態において、第二端子部42Bの低部側領域424Bと第二基板3の下面とを半田付け等によって接合させることにより、接続端子4Bが第二基板3の配線部に電気的に接続される。接続端子4Bの第一端子部41及び第二端子部42Bは、第二実施形態と同様に、二つの基板2,3を所定の間隔をあけて支持する共に、二つの基板2,3を電気的に接続する接続端子4Bの基板間接続部を構成している。 By placing the second substrate 3 on the lower region 424B so that the lower surface (surface) of the second substrate 3 comes into surface contact with the lower region 424B of the second terminal 42B, the connection terminal 4B can be connected. The second substrate 3 is supported with respect to the first substrate 2 at a predetermined interval. In the state where the second substrate 3 is supported in this way, the low portion side region 424B of the second terminal portion 42B and the lower surface of the second substrate 3 are joined by soldering or the like, so that the connection terminal 4B becomes the second substrate 3 It is electrically connected to the wiring part of. The first terminal portion 41 and the second terminal portion 42B of the connection terminal 4B support the two substrates 2 and 3 at predetermined intervals and electrically support the two substrates 2 and 3 as in the second embodiment. It constitutes a board-to-board connection portion of the connection terminal 4B to be specifically connected.

第三実施形態によれば、第一、第二実施形態と同様の効果を奏する。また、第三実施形態では、第二端子部42Bの上端面422Bが段差面423Bを有する段状に形成されている。このため、第二基板3の下面が第二端子部42Bの低部側領域424Bに載置された状態では、第二基板3の側部が左右方向において段差面423Bに対向する。これにより、第二基板3の側部を段差面423Bに突き当てて、低部側領域424B上における第二基板3の移動(図4では左方への移動)を制限することができる。したがって、上端面422Bが段状に形成されない場合と比較して、第二基板3を接続端子4Bやこれを取り付けた第一基板2に対して簡単に位置決めすることができる。 According to the third embodiment, the same effect as that of the first and second embodiments is obtained. Further, in the third embodiment, the upper end surface 422B of the second terminal portion 42B is formed in a stepped shape having a stepped surface 423B. Therefore, when the lower surface of the second substrate 3 is placed on the lower region 424B of the second terminal portion 42B, the side portion of the second substrate 3 faces the stepped surface 423B in the left-right direction. Thereby, the side portion of the second substrate 3 can be abutted against the stepped surface 423B to limit the movement of the second substrate 3 (movement to the left in FIG. 4) on the low portion side region 424B. Therefore, the second substrate 3 can be easily positioned with respect to the connection terminal 4B and the first substrate 2 to which the upper end surface 422B is attached, as compared with the case where the upper end surface 422B is not formed in a stepped manner.

第三実施形態では、二つの接続端子4Bを用いることで、第二基板3を接続端子4Bや第一基板2に対してより確実に位置決めすることができる。具体的には、二つの接続端子4Bの段差面423Bが左右方向において対向するように、二つの接続端子4Bを左右方向に間隔をあけて並べる。これにより、第二基板3の下面が二つの接続端子4Bの低部側領域424Bに載置された状態では、第二基板3が二つの接続端子4Bの段差面423Bの間に配置されるため、第二基板3が左右方向に移動することを制限することができ、第二基板3をより確実に位置決めすることができる。 In the third embodiment, by using the two connection terminals 4B, the second substrate 3 can be more reliably positioned with respect to the connection terminal 4B and the first substrate 2. Specifically, the two connection terminals 4B are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction so that the stepped surfaces 423B of the two connection terminals 4B face each other in the left-right direction. As a result, when the lower surface of the second substrate 3 is placed on the lower region 424B of the two connection terminals 4B, the second substrate 3 is arranged between the stepped surfaces 423B of the two connection terminals 4B. , The movement of the second substrate 3 in the left-right direction can be restricted, and the second substrate 3 can be positioned more reliably.

〔第四実施形態〕
次に、図5を参照して本発明の第四実施形態について説明する。第四実施形態では、第三実施形態と同様の構成要素について同一符号を付す等して、その説明を省略する。
[Fourth Embodiment]
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the fourth embodiment, the same components as those in the third embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

図5に示すように、本実施形態の電子装置1Cは、第三実施形態と同様に、二つの基板2,3と、接続端子4Cと、導体部材5とを備える。接続端子4Cは、第三実施形態と同様に、第一端子部41と、第二端子部42Cとを有する。第二端子部42Cは、第三実施形態と同様に、平板状に形成され、第一端子部41の上側端部から板厚方向を前後方向に向けた姿勢で上方に延びている。第二端子部42Cの上端面422C(先端面)は、第三実施形態と同様に、上下方向に延びる段差面423Bと、段差面423Bの下端に連なる低部側領域424Bと、段差面423Bの上端に連なる高部側領域425Bとを有する。 As shown in FIG. 5, the electronic device 1C of the present embodiment includes two substrates 2 and 3, a connection terminal 4C, and a conductor member 5 as in the third embodiment. The connection terminal 4C has a first terminal portion 41 and a second terminal portion 42C as in the third embodiment. The second terminal portion 42C is formed in a flat plate shape as in the third embodiment, and extends upward from the upper end portion of the first terminal portion 41 in a posture in which the plate thickness direction is directed in the front-rear direction. The upper end surface 422C (tip surface) of the second terminal portion 42C is a stepped surface 423B extending in the vertical direction, a low portion side region 424B connected to the lower end of the stepped surface 423B, and a stepped surface 423B, as in the third embodiment. It has a high portion side region 425B connected to the upper end.

第二端子部42Cの段差面423Bは、上端面422Cにおいて斜めに傾斜した傾斜面423Cになっている。傾斜面423Cは、低部側領域424Bから上方に向かうにしたがって、左右方向において低部側領域424Bから離れる方向(図5において左方)に向かうように傾斜している。 The stepped surface 423B of the second terminal portion 42C is an inclined surface 423C that is obliquely inclined on the upper end surface 422C. The inclined surface 423C is inclined so as to move upward from the lower region 424B and to move away from the lower region 424B in the left-right direction (left in FIG. 5).

第四実施形態によれば、第一〜第三実施形態と同様の効果を奏する。また、第四実施形態によれば、第二基板3を第二端子部42Cの低部側領域424Bに載置する際に第二基板3の側部(図5において左側の端部)が低部側領域424Bよりも高部側領域425B側(図5において低部側領域424Bよりも左側)にずれていても、第二基板3の側部が傾斜面423Cに当たることで、第二基板3は高部側領域425B側から低部側領域424B側(図5において右側)に案内される。これにより、第二基板3を低部側領域424Bに載置する際に、第二基板3が接続端子4Cや第一基板2に対して位置ずれした状態で接続端子4Cに取り付けられることを簡単に抑制又は防止することができる。すなわち、第二基板3を接続端子4Cや第一基板2に対して簡単に組み付けることができる。 According to the fourth embodiment, the same effect as that of the first to third embodiments is obtained. Further, according to the fourth embodiment, when the second substrate 3 is placed in the low portion side region 424B of the second terminal portion 42C, the side portion (the left end portion in FIG. 5) of the second substrate 3 is low. Even if the portion side region 424B is shifted to the higher portion side region 425B side (left side of the lower portion side region 424B in FIG. 5), the side portion of the second substrate 3 hits the inclined surface 423C, so that the second substrate 3 Is guided from the high portion side region 425B side to the low portion side region 424B side (right side in FIG. 5). As a result, when the second substrate 3 is placed on the lower region 424B, the second substrate 3 can be easily attached to the connection terminal 4C in a state of being displaced with respect to the connection terminal 4C and the first substrate 2. Can be suppressed or prevented. That is, the second board 3 can be easily assembled to the connection terminal 4C and the first board 2.

第三、第四実施形態においては、例えば第二基板3に第二基板3の側部から第二基板3の下面に沿う方向に窪む凹部が形成されてもよい。凹部が形成された第二基板3を低部側領域424Bに載置した状態では、第二端子部42B,42Cのうち低部側領域424Bよりも上方に位置する部位(上方部位)が第二基板3の凹部に挿入されてもよい。第二端子部42B,42Cの上方部位が第二基板3の凹部に挿入されることで、第二基板3は、接続端子4B,4Cに対して第二基板3の下面に沿う方向(凹部の窪み方向及びこれに直交する凹部の幅方向)に移動することを制限される。したがって、第二基板3を、接続端子4B,4Cや第一基板2に対してより確実に位置決めすることができる。 In the third and fourth embodiments, for example, the second substrate 3 may be formed with a recess recessed from the side portion of the second substrate 3 in the direction along the lower surface of the second substrate 3. When the second substrate 3 having the recess formed is placed on the lower region 424B, the portion (upper portion) of the second terminal portions 42B and 42C located above the lower region 424B is the second. It may be inserted into the recess of the substrate 3. By inserting the upper portions of the second terminal portions 42B and 42C into the recesses of the second substrate 3, the second substrate 3 is oriented along the lower surface of the second substrate 3 with respect to the connection terminals 4B and 4C (in the recesses). It is restricted to move in the recess direction and the width direction of the recess orthogonal to the recess. Therefore, the second substrate 3 can be more reliably positioned with respect to the connection terminals 4B and 4C and the first substrate 2.

以上、本発明の詳細について説明したが、本発明は上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の変更を加えることができる。例えば、接続端子の第一端子部は、例えば平板状に形成される等して積極的に弾性変形しないようになっていてもよい。本発明において、電子装置は少なくとも二つの基板と接続端子とを備えればよい。すなわち、電子装置は導体部材を備えなくてもよい。 Although the details of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, the first terminal portion of the connection terminal may be formed in a flat plate shape so as not to be positively elastically deformed. In the present invention, the electronic device may include at least two substrates and connection terminals. That is, the electronic device does not have to include the conductor member.

1,1A,1B,1C 電子装置
2 第一基板
3 第二基板
4,4A,4B,4C 接続端子
41 第一端子部
42,42A,42B,42C 第二端子部
421 側面(接合部)
422A,422B,422C 上端面(先端面)
423B 段差面
423C 傾斜面
424B 低部側領域
43 第三端子部
431 基板支持部
432 基板挿通部
5 導体部材
1,1A, 1B, 1C Electronic device 2 1st board 3 2nd board 4,4A, 4B, 4C Connection terminal 41 1st terminal part 42, 42A, 42B, 42C 2nd terminal part 421 Side surface (joint part)
422A, 422B, 422C Upper end surface (tip surface)
423B Step surface 423C Inclined surface 424B Low side area 43 Third terminal part 431 Board support part 432 Board insertion part 5 Conductor member

Claims (7)

一枚の板材からなる接続端子であって、
二つの基板を所定の間隔をあけて支持すると共に、前記二つの基板を電気的に接続する基板間接続部と、
前記二つの基板とは別の電気部品と電気的に接続される板状の導体部材が接合される接合部とを備える接続端子。
It is a connection terminal made of a single plate material,
A board-to-board connection portion that supports the two boards at a predetermined interval and electrically connects the two boards,
A connection terminal including a joint portion to which a plate-shaped conductor member electrically connected to an electric component different from the two substrates is joined.
前記基板間接続部は、前記二つの基板のうちの第一基板に接合される第一端子部と、前記第一端子部から前記二つの基板のうちの第二基板に向けて延びる第二端子部と、前記第二端子部の側端部に設けられる第三端子部とを備え、
前記第三端子部は、前記第二端子部の側端部から前記第二基板の表面に沿った方向に延びて形成されて前記第二基板を支持する基板支持部と、前記基板支持部の先端部から前記第二端子部の延長方向に延びて前記第二基板に挿通される基板挿通部とを有し、
前記接合部は、前記第二端子部の板厚方向に向く側面によって構成される請求項1に記載の接続端子。
The inter-board connection portion includes a first terminal portion joined to the first substrate of the two substrates and a second terminal extending from the first terminal portion toward the second substrate of the two substrates. A portion and a third terminal portion provided at a side end portion of the second terminal portion are provided.
The third terminal portion is formed by extending from a side end portion of the second terminal portion in a direction along the surface of the second substrate to support the second substrate, and a substrate support portion of the substrate support portion. It has a substrate insertion portion extending from the tip portion in the extension direction of the second terminal portion and being inserted into the second substrate.
The connection terminal according to claim 1, wherein the joint portion is formed by a side surface of the second terminal portion facing in the plate thickness direction.
前記基板間接続部は、前記二つの基板のうちの第一基板に接合される第一端子部と、前記第一端子部から前記二つの基板のうちの第二基板に向けて延びる第二端子部とを備え、
前記第二端子部の延長方向の先端面が前記第二基板の表面に接合されて前記第二基板を支持し、
前記接合部は、前記第二端子部の板厚方向に向く側面によって構成される請求項1に記載の接続端子。
The inter-board connection portion includes a first terminal portion joined to the first substrate of the two substrates and a second terminal extending from the first terminal portion toward the second substrate of the two substrates. With a department
The tip surface in the extension direction of the second terminal portion is joined to the surface of the second substrate to support the second substrate.
The connection terminal according to claim 1, wherein the joint portion is formed by a side surface of the second terminal portion facing in the plate thickness direction.
前記第二端子部の前記先端面は、前記第二端子部の延長方向に延びる段差面を有する段状に形成され、
前記先端面における低部側領域が前記第二基板の表面に接合される請求項3に記載の接続端子。
The tip surface of the second terminal portion is formed in a stepped shape having a stepped surface extending in the extension direction of the second terminal portion.
The connection terminal according to claim 3, wherein the low portion side region on the tip surface is joined to the surface of the second substrate.
前記段差面は、前記先端面において斜めに傾斜した傾斜面になっている請求項4に記載の接続端子。 The connection terminal according to claim 4, wherein the stepped surface is an inclined surface that is obliquely inclined on the tip surface. 前記第一端子部は、U字状に形成されて前記第一端子部の板厚方向に弾性変形可能になっている請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載の接続端子。 The connection terminal according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the first terminal portion is formed in a U shape and is elastically deformable in the plate thickness direction of the first terminal portion. 二つの基板と、
請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の接続端子とを備える電子装置。
Two boards and
An electronic device including the connection terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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