JP2021139873A - Monitoring device and method of semiconductor substrate protection film peeling - Google Patents

Monitoring device and method of semiconductor substrate protection film peeling Download PDF

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JP2021139873A
JP2021139873A JP2020113556A JP2020113556A JP2021139873A JP 2021139873 A JP2021139873 A JP 2021139873A JP 2020113556 A JP2020113556 A JP 2020113556A JP 2020113556 A JP2020113556 A JP 2020113556A JP 2021139873 A JP2021139873 A JP 2021139873A
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ソンオ ファン
Sun Oh Hwang
ソンオ ファン
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    • G01N2201/0683Brewster plate; polarisation controlling elements

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Abstract

To provide a device and method for monitoring peeling of a protection film on a semiconductor substrate.SOLUTION: A monitoring device of semiconductor substrate protection film peeling comprises: light emission means 10 for emitting light to a substrate in a positive direction; a first polarizer 20 located in front of the light emission means 10 and converting the light generated by the light emission means 10 into linear polarization light to emit it in a subject direction; a second polarizer 30 having linearity with the first polarizer 20, located between the substrate and a light receiving sensor 50, converting first reflectance reflected by the substrate into second reflectance, and transmitting the light in a direction of the light receiving sensor 50; the light receiving sensor 50 receiving the light passing through the second polarizer 30, and generating an electrical signal related to the light; and a control part 60 determining whether a film remains on an inspection target substrate surface on the basis of the electrical signal or light intensity of the transmitted light from the light receiving sensor 50.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、偏光子を含む光フィルター回転による受光周期性を利用して受光光の強さの周期的変動性及び変動性の大きさを利用して半導体基板の保護フィルム剥離如何を監視する装置及び方法に関するものである。 The present invention is an apparatus for monitoring whether or not the protective film of a semiconductor substrate is peeled off by utilizing the periodic variability of the intensity of the received light and the magnitude of the variability by utilizing the periodicity of light reception due to the rotation of an optical filter containing a polarizer. And methods.

韓国登録特許10-1119571号(半導体印刷回路基板の保護フィルム自動剥離器及びフィルム剥離方法)は、上下面にフィルムが付着された基板をテーブル上にローディングするローディング器と、テーブル上に位置した基板を整列する整列機と、フィルムの一側(基板が進行する方向側)の外れに上、下の傷部を形成させて基板とフィルムとの間に隙間を形成するスクラッチング器と、テーブル上で基板の上部を吸着し、第1往復距離程度に往復運動するように構成された上部シャトルと、第1粘着性テープを傷部が形成された下部フィルムの一側に付着させ、前記上部シャトルが基板を一側に移動させるか、または下部テープユニットが他側に移動して下部フィルムを剥離する下部テープユニットと、前記上部シャトルから下部フィルムが剥離された基板の伝達を受けて把持して第2往復距離程度往復運動するように構成された下部シャトルと、第2粘着性テープを傷部が形成された上部フィルムの一側に付着させ、下部シャトルが基板を一側に移動するか、または上部テープユニットが他側に移動して上部フィルムを剥離する上部テープユニットを含んで構成されることを特徴とする半導体印刷回路基板の保護フィルム自動剥離器を提供する。 Korea Registered Patent No. 10-1119571 (Automatic Protective Film Peeler for Semiconductor Printing Circuit Substrate and Film Peeling Method) is a loading device that loads a substrate with films on the upper and lower surfaces onto a table, and a substrate located on the table. An aligner that aligns the film, a scratching device that forms upper and lower scratches on one side of the film (the side in which the substrate travels) to form a gap between the substrate and the film, and a table top. The upper shuttle is configured to attract the upper part of the substrate and reciprocate to about the first reciprocating distance, and the first adhesive tape is attached to one side of the lower film on which the scratched portion is formed. Moves the substrate to one side, or moves the lower tape unit to the other side to peel off the lower film, and grips the lower tape unit by receiving transmission from the upper shuttle to the substrate from which the lower film has been peeled off. A lower shuttle configured to reciprocate about a second reciprocating distance and a second adhesive tape are attached to one side of the upper film on which the scratch is formed, and the lower shuttle moves the substrate to one side. Alternatively, the present invention provides an automatic protective film peeler for a semiconductor printing circuit substrate, characterized in that the upper tape unit is configured to include an upper tape unit that moves to the other side to peel the upper film.

韓国登録特許第10-1837443号(特許権者:本発明の出願人と同一である)は、“フィーリングされた基板に照明を照射して映像を獲得するビジョンカメラ10と、前記ビジョンカメラ10によって獲得された映像でフィルム残存如何を確認するために基板とフィルムを区分する映像処理アルゴリズムを遂行する映像処理部20と、前記映像処理部20の処理結果によってフィルム自動剥離装置を制御するか、または作業者または管理者にアラームを表出する制御部30、を含んで構成されることを特徴とするビジョンカメラを利用した半導体基板用保護フィルム剥離如何確認システム及びビジョンカメラを利用した半導体基板用保護フィルム剥離如何確認システムに使われる映像処理アルゴリズム”を開示する。 Korean registered patent No. 10-1837443 (patent holder: same as the applicant of the present invention) states that "a vision camera 10 that illuminates a feeling substrate to acquire an image and the vision camera 10 Whether to control the film automatic peeling device according to the processing result of the image processing unit 20 and the image processing unit 20 that executes an image processing algorithm that separates the substrate and the film in order to confirm whether the film remains in the image acquired by Alternatively, for a protective film peeling confirmation system using a vision camera and a semiconductor substrate using a vision camera, which is configured to include a control unit 30 that displays an alarm to an operator or an administrator. The video processing algorithm used in the protective film peeling confirmation system is disclosed.

このように、フィルム自動剥離装置によってフィルムが完全に剥離されたかを確認する装置または方法が必要であるが、本出願人の数回テスト結果無偏光映像分析の場合誤感知そして未感知による問題があった。これは量産に影響を及ぼして設備の信頼度を落とす要因になる。よって、フィーリングがまともになされたかを正確に判断するシステムが必要である。 Thus, there is a need for a device or method to confirm that the film has been completely peeled off by the automatic film peeling device, but in the case of the applicant's several test results unpolarized image analysis, there are problems due to false detection and unsensing. there were. This affects mass production and reduces the reliability of equipment. Therefore, there is a need for a system that can accurately determine whether the feeling has been made properly.

本出願人はフィルム自動剥離装置を数年前に開発して商用化に成功した後、現場適用が可能な残存フィルム有無判別装置を数年間に開発を試みたが、技術開発及び現場適用性に隘路があり、最終的に現場適用性が優秀で及び判別誤差が極めて少なくて、装置構成が複雑ではない本システムを開発するようになった。 The applicant developed an automatic film peeling device several years ago and succeeded in commercializing it, and then tried to develop a residual film presence / absence determination device that can be applied in the field for several years. We have come to develop this system, which has a bottleneck, has excellent on-site applicability, has extremely few discrimination errors, and does not have a complicated device configuration.

本発明は、従来の肉眼または無偏光映像分析を利用したフィルム剥離如何確認の問題点を解決してフィルムのフィーリング如何またはフィルム一部の残余如何を速かで正確に自動で判断することができる半導体基板用保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置及び方法を提供するためのものである。 The present invention can solve the problem of film peeling confirmation using the conventional macroscopic or unpolarized image analysis, and automatically and quickly and accurately determine the film feeling or the residue of a part of the film. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a monitoring device and method for peeling a protective film for a semiconductor substrate.

本発明は、偏光子を含む光フィルター回転による受光周期性を利用して受光光の強さの周期的変動性及び変動性の大きさを利用して半導体基板保護フィルム剥離如何を監視する装置及び方法を提供するためである。 The present invention is an apparatus for monitoring the peeling of a semiconductor substrate protective film by utilizing the periodic variability of the intensity of the received light and the magnitude of the variability by utilizing the light receiving periodicity due to the rotation of an optical filter containing a polarizer. To provide a method.

従来の精密映像分析などをしないで、反射された光の強さまたは反射された光の強さの変動性の差によってフォトダイオード信号と判別器(判別プログラム、判別アルゴリズム)のみで検査領域のフィルム残存有無を正確に判別することができる半導体基板用保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置及び方法を提供するためのものである。 A film in the inspection area using only a photodiode signal and a discriminator (discrimination program, discriminant algorithm) due to the difference in the intensity of the reflected light or the variability of the intensity of the reflected light without performing conventional precision image analysis. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a monitoring device and method for peeling off a protective film for a semiconductor substrate, which can accurately determine the presence or absence of residual light.

本発明は、偏光子通過後入射後の残余フィルムによる複屈折現象を利用してフィルム有無時反射光特性差(光の強さの差)を増幅させた後フォトセンサーで一定領域のフィルムの残存有無を迅速に処理判断することができる半導体基板用保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置及び方法を提供するためのものである。 In the present invention, the difference in reflected light characteristics (difference in light intensity) with and without film is amplified by utilizing the birefringence phenomenon due to the residual film after incident after passing through the polarizer, and then the film remains in a certain region with a photosensor. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a monitoring device and method for peeling off a protective film for a semiconductor substrate, which can quickly determine the presence or absence of a protective film.

本発明の半導体基板用保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置は、光(F1)を基板(T、被写体)に向けて正方向に照射する発光手段10と、
前記発光手段10の前方(発光手段と基板との間)に位置し、前記発光手段10で生成された光(F1)を線偏光(F2)に変換させて被写体方向に入射させる第1偏光子(polarizer)20と、前記第1偏光子20と直交性を有して、基板(T)と受光センサー50との間に位置し、基板によって反射する第1反射光(R1)を第2反射光(R2)に変換させて受光センサー50方向に通過させる第2偏光子(polarizer)30と、前記第2偏光子30を通過した光を受光して光に関する電気的信号で生成して制御部60に送る受光センサー50と、受光センサー50から伝送された光に関する電気的信号または光の強さ値を基礎にして検査対象基板(T)表面にフィルムの残存如何(フィルム剥離如何)を判断する制御部60と、を含んで構成されることを特徴とする。
The monitoring device for peeling off the protective film for a semiconductor substrate of the present invention includes a light emitting means 10 that irradiates light (F1) in the positive direction toward the substrate (T, subject).
A first polarizing element located in front of the light emitting means 10 (between the light emitting means and the substrate) and converting the light (F1) generated by the light emitting means 10 into linearly polarized light (F2) and incident on the subject. The first reflected light (R1) reflected by the substrate (T), which is orthogonal to the (polarizer) 20 and the first polarizing element 20 and is located between the substrate (T) and the light receiving sensor 50, is secondly reflected. A second polarizer (polarizer) 30 that converts light (R2) and passes it in the direction of the light receiving sensor 50, and a control unit that receives light that has passed through the second polarizer 30 and generates it as an electrical signal related to light. Based on the light receiving sensor 50 sent to the light receiving sensor 50 and the electric signal or light intensity value related to the light transmitted from the light receiving sensor 50, it is determined whether or not the film remains on the surface of the substrate (T) to be inspected (whether the film is peeled off). The control unit 60 is included in the control unit 60.

本発明の半導体基板保護フィルム剥離如何の監視方法は、等方性物質(受光遮断)と非等方性物質(一部通過受光及び周期的受光遮断)に対して他の光透過特性を有する光フィルター手段を準備する準備段階(S100)と、発光手段10が光を基板(T、被写体)に向けて正方向に照射する光照射段階(S200)と、前記光フィルター手段が発光手段10と基板(T、被写体)との間に位置された状態で回転手段(モータ)70が前記光フィルター手段を回転させる光フィルター回転段階(S300)と、受光センサー50が基板(T、被写体)によって反射される反射光を受光して光の強さに対する電気的信号を生成する反射光感知段階(S400)と、制御部60が前記受光センサー50から伝送された光に関する電気的信号を基礎にして検査対象基板(T)表面にフィルムの残存如何(フィルム剥離如何)を判断する判断段階(S500)と、を特徴とする。 The method for monitoring the peeling of the semiconductor substrate protective film of the present invention is light having other light transmission characteristics for isotropic substances (light blocking) and non-isotropic substances (partially passing light and periodic light blocking). A preparatory step (S100) for preparing the filter means, a light irradiation step (S200) in which the light emitting means 10 irradiates light in the positive direction toward the substrate (T, subject), and the light filtering means is the light emitting means 10 and the substrate. The light filter rotation step (S300) in which the rotating means (motor) 70 rotates the optical filter means while being positioned between (T, subject) and the light receiving sensor 50 are reflected by the substrate (T, subject). The inspection target is based on the reflected light sensing step (S400) that receives the reflected light and generates an electric signal for the intensity of the light, and the control unit 60 based on the electric signal related to the light transmitted from the light receiving sensor 50. It is characterized by a determination step (S500) for determining whether the film remains on the surface of the substrate (T) (whether the film is peeled off).

本発明による場合、偏光子を含む光フィルター回転による発生(装置による意図的発生)した受光周期性を利用して受光光の強さの周期的変動性または変動性の大きさを利用して半導体基板保護フィルム剥離如何を監視する装置及び方法が提供される。 In the case of the present invention, a semiconductor is used by utilizing the periodic variability of the intensity of the received light or the magnitude of the variability by utilizing the light receiving periodicity generated by the rotation of the optical filter including the polarizer (intentionally generated by the apparatus). A device and a method for monitoring the peeling of the substrate protective film are provided.

また、従来の精密映像分析などをしないで、反射された光の強さまたは反射された光の強さの変動性の差によってフォトダイオード信号と判別器(判別プログラム、判別アルゴリズム)のみで検査領域のフィルム残存有無を正確に判別することができる半導体基板用保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置及び方法が提供される。 In addition, the inspection area is determined only by the photodiode signal and the discriminator (discrimination program, discriminant algorithm) due to the difference in the intensity of the reflected light or the variability of the intensity of the reflected light without performing conventional precision image analysis. Provided are a monitoring device and a method for peeling off a protective film for a semiconductor substrate, which can accurately determine the presence or absence of residual film.

また、本発明による場合、偏光子通過後入射後の残余フィルムによる複屈折現象を利用してフィルム有無時反射光特性差(光の強さの差)を増幅させた後フォトセンサーで一定領域のフィルムの残存有無を迅速に処理判断することができる半導体基板用保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置及び方法が提供される。 Further, in the case of the present invention, the difference in reflected light characteristics (difference in light intensity) with and without film is amplified by utilizing the birefringence phenomenon due to the residual film after incident after passing through the polarizer, and then the photosensor is used to obtain a certain region. Provided are a monitoring device and a method for peeling a protective film for a semiconductor substrate, which can quickly process and determine whether or not a film remains.

また、優秀な性能対比簡単で映像処理に比べて相対的に低価である構成要素で装置を具現することができて、半導体ライン現場適用性、生産性、商品性が優秀な半導体基板用保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置及び方法が提供される。 In addition, the device can be realized with components that are easy to compare with excellent performance and are relatively inexpensive compared to video processing, and protection for semiconductor substrates that is excellent in semiconductor line field applicability, productivity, and commercial value. A monitoring device and method for film peeling are provided.

本発明の一実施例による半導体基板保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置分解斜視図である。FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a monitoring device for peeling off a semiconductor substrate protective film according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施例による半導体基板保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置外観図である。It is an external view of the monitoring device of the semiconductor substrate protective film peeling according to one Example of this invention. 本発明の一実施例による半導体基板保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the monitoring device of the semiconductor substrate protective film peeling according to one Example of this invention. フィルム有無による本発明の半導体基板保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置使用状態図である。It is a monitoring device use state diagram of how the semiconductor substrate protective film peeling of the present invention depends on the presence or absence of a film. 本発明の半導体基板保護フィルム剥離如何の監視方法流れ図である。It is a flow chart of the monitoring method of peeling of the semiconductor substrate protective film of this invention. 本発明の等方性(フィルムがない場合)非等方性(フィルム)材質の複屈折説明図である。It is a birefringence explanatory view of the isotropic (when there is no film) isotropic (film) material of this invention. 本発明の装置に意図的に発生した光の強さの回転周期性説明図である(残存フィルムがない場合、残存フィルムがある場合)。It is explanatory drawing of rotation periodicity of the intensity of light intentionally generated in the apparatus of this invention (when there is no residual film, when there is a residual film). 本発明の装置のうちで制御部の光の強さの回転周期性評価概念説明図である(残存フィルムがない場合、残存フィルムがある場合)。It is a rotation periodicity evaluation conceptual explanatory drawing of the light intensity of a control part in the apparatus of this invention (when there is no residual film, when there is a residual film). 本発明の第2実施例による半導体基板保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置構成図である。FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a monitoring device for peeling off a semiconductor substrate protective film according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 図10a、図10bは、本発明の第2実施例による偏光遮断効果を説明する図面である。10a and 10b are drawings for explaining the polarization blocking effect according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第2実施例による半導体基板用保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置構成図である(一部構成のみ適用される)。It is a monitoring device block diagram of peeling of the protective film for a semiconductor substrate by 2nd Example of this invention (only a part of the configurations are applied).

以下で本発明の一実施例による半導体基板保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置及び方法に対して添付された図面を参照して詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the semiconductor substrate protective film peeling monitoring device and method according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.

図1は、本発明の一実施例による半導体基板保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置分解斜視図であり、図2は本発明の一実施例による半導体基板保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置外観図であり、図3は本発明の一実施例による半導体基板保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置断面図であり、図4はフィルム有無による本発明の半導体基板保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置使用状態図である。
<第1実施例>
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a monitoring device for peeling a semiconductor substrate protective film according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an external view of a monitoring device for peeling a semiconductor substrate protective film according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a monitoring device for peeling a semiconductor substrate protective film according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a usage state diagram of a monitoring device for peeling a semiconductor substrate protective film according to the present invention.
<First Example>

図1乃至図4に示されたように、本発明の一実施例による半導体基板保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置は、発光手段10と第1偏光子20と第2偏光子30と受光センサー50と制御部60と、を含んで構成される。図1に示されたように、第1偏光子20と第2偏光子30が一つの円形平板形状をなしながら結合されることができる。他の一つの偏光子がセンターに位置する。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the monitoring device for peeling off the semiconductor substrate protective film according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a light emitting means 10, a first polarizing element 20, a second polarizing element 30, and a light receiving sensor 50. It is configured to include a control unit 60. As shown in FIG. 1, the first polarizer 20 and the second polarizer 30 can be coupled while forming one circular flat plate shape. The other polarizer is located in the center.

発光手段10は光(F1)を基板(T、被写体)に向けて正方向に照射する。第1偏光子20は発光手段10の前方(発光手段と基板との間)に位置し、前記発光手段10で生成された光(F1)を線偏光(F2)に変換させて被写体方向に入射させる。 The light emitting means 10 irradiates the light (F1) in the positive direction toward the substrate (T, subject). The first polarizer 20 is located in front of the light emitting means 10 (between the light emitting means and the substrate), converts the light (F1) generated by the light emitting means 10 into linearly polarized light (F2), and is incident on the subject. Let me.

第2偏光子30は、第1偏光子20と直交性を有して、基板(T)と受光センサー50との間に位置し、基板によって反射される第1反射光(R1)を第2反射光(R2)に変換させて受光センサー50方向に通過させる。受光センサー50は第2偏光子30を通過した光を受光して光に関する電気的信号を生成して制御部60に送る。 The second polarizer 30 has orthogonality with the first polarizer 20 and is located between the substrate (T) and the light receiving sensor 50, and secondly reflects the first reflected light (R1) reflected by the substrate. It is converted into reflected light (R2) and passed in the direction of the light receiving sensor 50. The light receiving sensor 50 receives the light that has passed through the second polarizer 30 and generates an electrical signal related to the light and sends it to the control unit 60.

図1乃至図4に示されたように、制御部60は受光センサー50から伝送された光に関する電気的信号または光の強さ値を基礎にして検査対象基板(T)表面にフィルムの残存如何(フィルム剥離如何)を判断する。ここで、第1偏光子20または第2偏光子30のうちで少なくとも一つまたはふたつすべては検査対象基板(T)を基準で相対回転運動する。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the control unit 60 determines whether the film remains on the surface of the substrate (T) to be inspected based on the electrical signal or the light intensity value related to the light transmitted from the light receiving sensor 50. Judge (how the film is peeled off). Here, at least one or all of the first polarizing element 20 and the second polarizing element 30 rotate relative to each other with respect to the substrate (T) to be inspected.

制御部60はフィルム残存時前記第1偏光子20または第2偏光子30の回転運動に起因して発生する光の強さ(振幅)の周期的変動性の程度を基準にしてフィルムの残存如何を判断する。 When the film remains, the control unit 60 determines whether the film remains based on the degree of periodic variation in the intensity (amplitude) of light generated due to the rotational movement of the first polarizer 20 or the second polarizer 30. To judge.

図1に示されたように、発光手段10はLEDであり、それらのそれぞれの前方に集光レンズ15がさらに具備されることが望ましい。また、図4に示されたように、第2偏光子30と受光センサー50との間に位置し、前記第2偏光子30を逆方向に通過する第2反射光(R2)を集光して受光センサー50に送る受光レンズ40がさらに含まれることができる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the light emitting means 10 is an LED, and it is desirable that a condenser lens 15 is further provided in front of each of them. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the second reflected light (R2) located between the second polarizing element 30 and the light receiving sensor 50 and passing through the second polarizing element 30 in the opposite direction is collected. A light receiving lens 40 to be sent to the light receiving sensor 50 can be further included.

図2のような形状の本発明の半導体基板保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置100は、ベース70が固定手段によってX、Y軸移動が可能なスキャニングロボットに図2の逆姿勢で把持された状態で図4のような基板(フィルムの剥離作業が進行された)上面をスキャニングする。制御部60はスキャニングが実時間で光フィルター回転運動に起因して発生する光の強さ(振幅)の周期的変動性の程度を評価してフィルムの残存如何を判断する。 The monitoring device 100 for peeling off the semiconductor substrate protective film of the present invention having a shape as shown in FIG. 2 is in a state where the base 70 is gripped by a scanning robot capable of moving the X and Y axes by a fixing means in the reverse posture of FIG. Scan the upper surface of the substrate (where the film peeling work has proceeded) as shown in FIG. The control unit 60 evaluates the degree of periodic variation in the intensity (amplitude) of light generated by scanning in real time due to the rotational movement of the optical filter, and determines whether or not the film remains.

図面に示すように、制御部60は、実時間測定される一定時間区間(T1)の間に発生する光の強さの変動性測定値(V_real)を、残存フィルムがない領域(フィルム完全剥離領域)であらかじめ測定された光の強さの変動性基準値(V_ref、現在値、平均値、最大値、最小値)と比べて、変動性測定値(V_real)が変動性基準値(V_ref)より一定値以上大きい場合検査領域にフィルムが残存するものとして判断する。 As shown in the drawing, the control unit 60 sets the measured value (V_real) of the fluctuation of the light intensity generated during the fixed time interval (T1) measured in real time to the region where there is no residual film (complete peeling of the film). The variability measurement value (V_real) is the variability reference value (V_ref) compared to the variability reference value (V_ref, current value, average value, maximum value, minimum value) of the light intensity measured in advance in the region). If it is larger than a certain value, it is judged that the film remains in the inspection area.

図6は、本発明の等方性(フィルムがない場合)非等方性(フィルム)材質の複屈折説明図であり、図7は本発明の装置に意図的に発生した光の強さの回転周期性説明図(残存フィルムがない場合、残存フィルムがある場合)であり、図8は本発明の装置のうちで制御部の光の強さの回転周期性評価概念説明図(残存フィルムがない場合、残存フィルムがある場合)である。 FIG. 6 is a birefringence explanatory view of an isotropic (without film) material of the present invention (without a film), and FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of the intensity of light intentionally generated in the apparatus of the present invention. It is an explanatory diagram of the rotational periodicity (when there is no residual film, when there is a residual film), and FIG. 8 is a conceptual explanatory diagram of the rotational periodicity evaluation of the light intensity of the control unit in the apparatus of the present invention (the residual film is If not, if there is a residual film).

図7、図8のように光フィルター1回転時の光の強さの周期性は、フィルターの組合わせによって異なることがあるが、本発明の実施例で二度(または一度)現われることを分かった。すなわち、光の強さの波形が正弦波をなしながら最大最小振幅が二度ずつ現われる。 As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the periodicity of the light intensity at one rotation of the optical filter may differ depending on the combination of filters, but it was found that it appears twice (or once) in the embodiment of the present invention. rice field. That is, the maximum and minimum amplitudes appear twice while the light intensity waveform forms a sine wave.

例えば、制御部は変動性指標(変動性の評価)として受光された光の強さ値(レベル値)の分散(variance)を使用することができる。制御部は変動性を評価するために一定周期、T2=T1×(0.5〜10)秒間の分散に対する演算を遂行することができる。

Figure 2021139873
For example, the control unit can use the variance of the received light intensity value (level value) as a variability index (evaluation of variability). The control unit can perform an operation on the variance for T2 = T1 × (0.5 to 10) seconds in a fixed period to evaluate the variability.
Figure 2021139873

実際のテストにおいて、図7の左側波形のように残存フィルムがない場合最大値と最小値の差が小さく、図7の右側波形のように残存フィルムがある場合に最大値と最小値の差が大きい正弦波を形成するため、例えば、残存フィルムがない場合(完全剥離時)実時間演算分散値が5〜10範囲にとどまったら、残存フィルムがある場合、実時間演算分散値が80〜100以上の水準に急上昇するようになることが分かった。 In an actual test, the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value is small when there is no residual film as shown in the left waveform in FIG. 7, and the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value is small when there is a residual film as shown in the right waveform in FIG. In order to form a large sine wave, for example, when there is no residual film (at the time of complete peeling), the real-time calculated dispersion value remains in the range of 5 to 10, and when there is a remaining film, the real-time calculated dispersion value is 80 to 100 or more. It turns out that it will rise sharply to the level of.

このような方法は、フィルムの材質または基板の材質、すなわち、監視対象製品の仕様が変わってもフィルム有無時に分散値の差異現象は維持されて制御部が明確に判断することができることが分かった。なぜなら、フィルム基板の材質によって残存フィルムがない場合(完全剥離時)の光の強さの平均値または残存フィルムがある場合光の強さの平均値(T2期間)は異なるが、フィルム存在時の正弦波形成による分散値の急増現象はそのまま存在するためである。 It was found that in such a method, even if the material of the film or the material of the substrate, that is, the specifications of the product to be monitored change, the difference phenomenon of the dispersion value is maintained when the film is present and the control unit can make a clear judgment. .. This is because the average value of the light intensity when there is no residual film (at the time of complete peeling) or the average value of the light intensity when there is a residual film (T2 period) differs depending on the material of the film substrate, but when the film is present. This is because the phenomenon of a rapid increase in the dispersion value due to the formation of a sine wave still exists.

または、制御部は変動性を評価するために一定周期、T2=T1×(0.25〜5)秒の間の平均値、最大値と最小値の差異値(最大値-最小値)、または、最大値と最小値の差異値(最大値-最小値)と平均値相対割合、最大値-平均値、平均値-最小値、分散、標準偏差などを変動性評価指標で使用することができる。 Alternatively, the control unit has a fixed period to evaluate the variability, the average value between T2 = T1 × (0.25 to 5) seconds, the difference value between the maximum value and the minimum value (maximum value-minimum value), or , Maximum and minimum difference values (maximum value-minimum value) and mean value relative ratio, maximum value-mean value, mean value-minimum value, variance, standard deviation, etc. can be used in the variability evaluation index. ..

例えば、光フィルターの回転周期(T1)は、20msecにして光の強さ値に対するサンプリング周期(Ts)は2msecにして、分散は20msec単位で連続3回(60msec間)求めてそのうちで一つの分散値(V_real)を判断資料で活用することができる。 For example, the rotation period (T1) of the optical filter is set to 20 msec, the sampling period (Ts) for the light intensity value is set to 2 msec, and the variance is obtained three times continuously (for 60 msec) in units of 20 msec, and one of them is dispersed. The value (V_real) can be used in the judgment material.

光フィルターの回転周期(T1)は、60msecでサンプリング周期(Ts)は2msecにして、分散は20msec単位で連続3回(60msec間)求めてそのうちで一つの分散値(V_real)を判断資料で活用することもできる。 The rotation period (T1) of the optical filter is 60 msec, the sampling period (Ts) is 2 msec, and the variance is obtained three times continuously (for 60 msec) in units of 20 msec, and one of them (V_real) is used as the judgment material. You can also do it.

<方法>
図5は、本発明の半導体基板保護フィルム剥離如何の監視方法流れ図である。図5に示されたように、本発明の半導体基板保護フィルム剥離如何の監視方法は、光フィルター準備段階(S100)と光照射段階(S200)と光フィルター回転段階(S300)反射光感知段階(S400)とフィルム残存如何の判断段階(S500)と、を含む。
<Method>
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a monitoring method for peeling off the semiconductor substrate protective film of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the monitoring method for peeling off the semiconductor substrate protective film of the present invention includes an optical filter preparation step (S100), a light irradiation step (S200), an optical filter rotation step (S300), and a reflected light sensing step (S300). It includes S400) and a stage of determining whether the film remains (S500).

図面に示すように、光フィルター準備段階(S100)で、等方性物質(受光遮断)と非等方性物質(一部通過受光及び周期的受光遮断)に対して他の光透過特性を有する光フィルター手段を準備する。光照射段階(S200)で、発光手段10が光を基板(T、被写体)に向けて正方向に照射する。 As shown in the drawing, in the optical filter preparation stage (S100), it has other light transmission characteristics for isotropic substances (light receiving blocking) and anisotropic substances (partially passing light receiving and periodic light receiving blocking). Prepare optical filter means. In the light irradiation step (S200), the light emitting means 10 irradiates the light toward the substrate (T, subject) in the positive direction.

光フィルター回転段階(S300)で、光フィルター手段が発光手段10と基板(T、被写体)との間に位置された状態で回転手段(モータ)70が前記光フィルター手段を回転させる。反射光感知段階(S400)で、受光センサー50が基板(T、被写体)によって反射される反射光を受光して光の強さに対する電気的信号を生成する。 In the optical filter rotation step (S300), the rotating means (motor) 70 rotates the optical filter means in a state where the optical filter means is positioned between the light emitting means 10 and the substrate (T, subject). In the reflected light sensing stage (S400), the light receiving sensor 50 receives the reflected light reflected by the substrate (T, subject) and generates an electric signal with respect to the intensity of the light.

フィルム残存如何の判断段階(S500)で、制御部60が前記受光センサー50から伝送された光に関する電気的信号を基礎にして検査対象基板(T)表面にフィルムの残存如何(フィルム剥離如何)を判断する。 At the stage of determining whether the film remains (S500), the control unit 60 determines whether the film remains on the surface of the substrate (T) to be inspected (film peeling) based on the electrical signal regarding the light transmitted from the light receiving sensor 50. to decide.

ここで、光フィルター手段は、図1の第1実施例のように、第1偏光子20及び第1偏光子20と直交性を有する第2偏光子30が一組をなす第1光フィルター手段であることがある。そうではなければ図11の一部に示されたように、偏光子320及び1/4λ波長板(Quarter wave plate)330が一組をなす第2光フィルター手段であることができる。 Here, as in the first embodiment of FIG. 1, the optical filter means is a first optical filter means in which a first polarizing element 20 and a second polarizing element 30 having orthogonality to the first polarizing element 20 form a set. May be. Otherwise, as shown in part of FIG. 11, the polarizer 320 and the quarter wave plate 330 can be a pair of second optical filter means.

ここで、制御部60は、残存フィルムがない時受光センサー50から伝送された光の強さの変動性基準値(V_ref)を設定し、実時間測定演算される光の強さ(振幅)の変動性測定値(V_real)を前記変動性基準値(V_ref)と比べて、変動性測定値(V_real)と変動性基準値(V_ref)の差または割合が一定値以上の大きい場合フィルムが残存する、と判断する。 Here, the control unit 60 sets a variability reference value (V_ref) of the light intensity transmitted from the light receiving sensor 50 when there is no residual film, and determines the light intensity (amplitude) calculated in real time. When the variability measurement value (V_real) is compared with the variability reference value (V_ref) and the difference or ratio between the variability measurement value (V_real) and the variability reference value (V_ref) is larger than a certain value, the film remains. , Judge.

<第2実施例>
図9は、本発明の第2実施例による半導体基板保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置構成図であり、図10(a、b)は本発明の第2実施例による偏光遮断効果を説明する図面であり、図11は本発明の第2実施例による半導体基板用保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置構成図(一部構成だけ適用される)である。
<Second Example>
FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram of a monitoring device for peeling off the semiconductor substrate protective film according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 10 (a and b) are drawings for explaining the polarization blocking effect according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram of a monitoring device for peeling off a protective film for a semiconductor substrate according to a second embodiment of the present invention (only a partial configuration is applied).

図9乃至図11に示されたように、本発明の第2実施例による半導体基板保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置は、半導体基板用保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置において、第1光(無偏光、L1)を発光前進させる発光手段310と、前記発光手段310の前方に離隔されるように位置し、正方向に前進する前記光源310の光を第2線偏光(L2)に変換させる偏光子320と、前記偏光子320の前方に隣接して位置し、正方向に通過する前記第2線偏光(L2)を円編光(L3)または楕円偏光に変換させる1/4λ波長板(Quarter wave plate)330を含む。 As shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, the monitoring device for peeling off the protective film for semiconductor substrates according to the second embodiment of the present invention is the first light (unpolarized light, unpolarized light) in the monitoring device for peeling off the protective film for semiconductor substrates. A polarizer 320 that converts the light of the light emitting means 310 that causes L1) to emit light forward and the light source 310 that is located so as to be separated in front of the light emitting means 310 and that advances in the forward direction into second-line polarized light (L2). And a 1/4 λ wave plate (Quarter wave plate) that is located adjacent to the front of the polarizer 320 and converts the second-line polarized light (L2) passing in the positive direction into circularly light (L3) or elliptically polarized light. ) Includes 330.

また、本発明の第2実施例による半導体基板用保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置は、フィルム付着如何の判断対象になるPCB基板(T)の表面にぶつかって反射された後1/4λ波長板330と偏光子320を逆方向に順次に通過した光を受光して光に関する電気的信号を生成する受光センサー350と、受光センサー350から伝送された光に関する電気的信号を利用して算出された光の強さ値(V_1)を利用して検査対象PCB基板表面にフィルムの付着如何(フィルム剥離如何)を判断する制御部360をさらに含んで構成されることを特徴とする。 Further, the monitoring device for peeling off the protective film for a semiconductor substrate according to the second embodiment of the present invention hits the surface of the PCB substrate (T), which is the object of determining whether the film adheres, and is reflected, and then the 1/4 λ wave plate 330. Light calculated using a light receiving sensor 350 that receives light that has passed through the polarizer 320 in the opposite direction and generates an electric signal related to the light, and an electric signal related to the light transmitted from the light receiving sensor 350. It is characterized by further including a control unit 360 for determining whether or not a film adheres to the surface of the PCB substrate to be inspected (whether or not the film is peeled off) by using the strength value (V_1) of.

本発明の第2実施例による半導体基板保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置で、偏光子320または1/4λ波長板330のうちで少なくとも一つまたはふたつすべては検査対象基板(T)を基準で見る時回転運動する(この点において前の第1実施例と同様)。制御部360はフィルム残存時に前記回転運動に起因して発生する光の強さ(振幅)の周期的変動性、または光の強さ値の変動特性を評価してフィルムの残存如何を判断する。 In the semiconductor substrate protective film peeling monitoring device according to the second embodiment of the present invention, when at least one or all of the polarizer 320 or the 1/4 λ wave plate 330 is viewed with reference to the substrate (T) to be inspected. Rotate (similar to the previous first embodiment in this respect). The control unit 360 evaluates the periodic variability of the light intensity (amplitude) generated due to the rotational motion when the film remains, or the fluctuation characteristic of the light intensity value, and determines whether the film remains.

本発明は、上記で言及した望ましい実施例と係わって説明されたが、本発明の範囲がこのような実施例に限定されるものではなくて、本発明の範囲は以下の特許請求範囲によって決められるものとして本発明と均等範囲に属する多様な修正及び変形を含むであろう。 Although the present invention has been described in connection with the preferred examples mentioned above, the scope of the invention is not limited to such examples, the scope of the invention is determined by the following claims. It will include various modifications and modifications that fall within the same scope of the present invention.

以下の特許請求範囲に記載された図面符号は、単純に発明の理解を補助するためのものであり、権利範囲の解釈に影響を及ぼさないことを明らかにしながら記載された図面符号によって権利範囲が狭く解釈されてはならない。 The drawings code described in the claims below is merely for the purpose of assisting the understanding of the invention, and the scope of rights is defined by the drawing code described while clarifying that it does not affect the interpretation of the scope of rights. It should not be narrowly interpreted.

10 発光手段
20 第1偏光子
30 第2偏光子
50 受光センサー
60 制御部
70 回転手段
310 発光手段
320 偏光子
330 1/4λ波長板
340 光学レンズ
350 受光センサー
360 制御部
10 Light emitting means 20 1st polarizer 30 2nd polarizer 50 Light receiving sensor 60 Control unit 70 Rotating means 310 Light emitting means 320 Polarizer 330 1 / 4λ Wave plate 340 Optical lens 350 Light receiving sensor 360 Control unit

Claims (10)

半導体基板用保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置において、
光(F1)を基板(T、被写体)に向けて正方向に照射する発光手段10と、
前記発光手段10の前方(前記発光手段と前記基板との間)に位置し、前記発光手段10で生成された前記光(F1)を線偏光(F2)に変換させて前記基板(被写体)方向に入射させる第1偏光子20と、
前記第1偏光子20と直交性を有して、前記基板によって反射される第1反射光(R1)を第2反射光(R2)に変換させて通過させる第2偏光子30と、
前記第2偏光子30を通過した光を受光して光に関する電気的信号を生成する受光センサー50と、
前記受光センサー50から伝送された前記光に関する電気的信号または光の強さ値を基礎にして前記基板(T)表面のフィルムの残存如何(フィルム剥離如何)を判断する制御部60と、
を含み、
前記第2偏光子30は前記基板(T)および前記受光センサー50の間に位置するように構成されることを特徴とする半導体基板用保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置。
In monitoring equipment such as peeling of protective film for semiconductor substrates
A light emitting means 10 that irradiates light (F1) in a positive direction toward a substrate (T, subject), and
Located in front of the light emitting means 10 (between the light emitting means and the substrate), the light (F1) generated by the light emitting means 10 is converted into linearly polarized light (F2) in the direction of the substrate (subject). The first polarizer 20 to be incident on the
2.
A light receiving sensor 50 that receives light that has passed through the second polarizing element 30 and generates an electrical signal related to the light.
A control unit 60 that determines whether or not the film on the surface of the substrate (T) remains (whether or not the film is peeled off) based on the electrical signal or the intensity value of the light transmitted from the light receiving sensor 50.
Including
A monitoring device for peeling a protective film for a semiconductor substrate, wherein the second polarizing element 30 is configured to be located between the substrate (T) and the light receiving sensor 50.
前記第1偏光子20または第2偏光子30のうちで少なくとも一つは前記基板(T)を基準で相対回転運動することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体基板用保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置。 2. Monitoring device. 前記制御部60はフィルム残存時前記第1偏光子20または第2偏光子30の回転運動に起因して発生する光の強さ(振幅)の周期的変動性の程度を基準にして前記フィルムの残存如何を判断することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の半導体基板用保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置。 When the film remains, the control unit 60 of the film is based on the degree of periodic variation in the intensity (amplitude) of light generated due to the rotational movement of the first polarizer 20 or the second polarizer 30. The monitoring device for peeling off a protective film for a semiconductor substrate according to claim 2, wherein the residual condition is determined. 前記制御部60は、
実時間測定される一定時間区間(T1)の間に発生する光の強さの変動性測定値(V_real)を、
残存フィルムがない領域(フィルム完全剥離領域)であらかじめ測定された光の強さの変動性基準値(V_ref、現在値、平均値、最大値、最小値)と比べて、
前記変動性測定値(V_real)が前記変動性基準値(V_ref)より一定値以上大きい場合検査領域にフィルムが残存するものとして判断することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体基板用保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置。
The control unit 60
The measured variability of light intensity (V_real) generated during the fixed time interval (T1) measured in real time,
Compared with the light intensity variability reference values (V_ref, current value, average value, maximum value, minimum value) measured in advance in the region where there is no residual film (film complete peeling region),
The protective film for a semiconductor substrate according to claim 1, wherein when the measured variability value (V_real) is larger than a certain value or more than the reference value of variability (V_ref), it is determined that the film remains in the inspection region. A monitoring device for peeling.
前記発光手段10はLEDであり、前記発光手段10の前方に集光レンズ15がさらに具備されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体基板用保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置。 The monitoring device for peeling off a protective film for a semiconductor substrate according to claim 1, wherein the light emitting means 10 is an LED, and a condensing lens 15 is further provided in front of the light emitting means 10. 半導体基板用保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置において、
第1光(無偏光、L1)を発光前進させる発光手段310と、
前記発光手段310の前方に離隔されるように位置し、正方向に前進する前記光源310の光を第2線偏光(L2)に変換させる偏光子320と、
前記偏光子320の前方に接して位置し、正方向に通過する前記第2線偏光(L2)を円編光(L3)または楕円偏光に変換させる1/4λ波長板330と、
フィルム付着如何の判断対象になるPCB基板(T)の表面にぶつかって反射された後前記1/4λ波長板330と前記偏光子320を逆方向に順次に通過した光を受光して光に関する電気的信号を生成する受光センサー350と、
前記受光センサー350から伝送された光に関する電気的信号を利用して算出された光の強さ値(V_1)を利用して検査対象の前記PCB基板表面のフィルムの付着如何(フィルム剥離如何)を判断する制御部360と、
を含んで構成されることを特徴とする半導体基板用保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置。
In monitoring equipment such as peeling of protective film for semiconductor substrates
A light emitting means 310 that causes the first light (unpolarized light, L1) to emit light forward, and
A polarizer 320 that is positioned so as to be separated in front of the light emitting means 310 and converts the light of the light source 310 that advances in the positive direction into second-line polarized light (L2).
A 1 / 4λ wave plate 330 that is located in contact with the front of the polarizer 320 and converts the second-line polarized light (L2) that passes in the positive direction into circularly light (L3) or elliptically polarized light.
Electricity related to light is received by receiving light that has passed through the 1 / 4λ wave plate 330 and the polarizer 320 in the opposite direction after being reflected by hitting the surface of the PCB substrate (T), which is the object of determining whether the film adheres. A light receiving sensor 350 that generates a target signal and
Using the light intensity value (V_1) calculated using the electrical signal related to the light transmitted from the light receiving sensor 350, the adhesion of the film on the surface of the PCB substrate to be inspected (film peeling) is determined. Control unit 360 to judge and
A monitoring device for peeling off a protective film for a semiconductor substrate, which is characterized by including.
前記偏光子320または1/4λ波長板130のうちで少なくとも一つは検査対象の前記PCB基板(T)を基準で見る時に回転運動し、
前記制御部360はフィルム残存時に前記回転運動に起因して発生する光の強さ(振幅)の周期的変動性、または前記光の強さ値の変動特性を評価してフィルムの残存如何を判断することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の半導体基板用保護フィルム剥離如何の監視装置。
At least one of the polarizer 320 or the 1 / 4λ wave plate 130 rotates when the PCB substrate (T) to be inspected is viewed as a reference.
The control unit 360 evaluates the periodic variability of the light intensity (amplitude) generated due to the rotational motion when the film remains, or the fluctuation characteristic of the light intensity value to determine whether the film remains. The monitoring device for peeling off the protective film for a semiconductor substrate according to claim 6, wherein the protective film is peeled off.
等方性物質(受光遮断)と非等方性物質(一部通過受光及び周期的受光遮断)に対して他の光透過特性を有する、偏光子を含む光フィルター手段を準備する光フィルター準備段階(S100)と、
発光手段10が光を基板(T、被写体)に向けて正方向に照射する光照射段階(S200)と、
前記光フィルター手段が前記発光手段10と前記基板(T、被写体)との間に位置された状態で回転手段(モータ)70が前記光フィルター手段を回転させる光フィルター回転段階(S300)と、
受光センサー50が前記基板(T、被写体)によって反射される反射光を受光して光の強さに対する電気的信号を生成する反射光感知段階(S400)と、
制御部60が前記受光センサー50から伝送された前記光の強さに対する電気的信号を基礎にして検査対象の前記基板(T)表面のフィルムの残存如何(フィルム剥離如何)を判断するフィルム残存如何の判断段階(S500)と、
を含むことを特徴とする半導体基板保護フィルム剥離如何の監視方法。
Optical filter preparation stage for preparing an optical filter means containing a polarizer, which has other light transmission characteristics for isotropic substances (light receiving blocking) and anisotropic substances (partially passing light receiving and periodic light receiving blocking). (S100) and
A light irradiation step (S200) in which the light emitting means 10 irradiates light toward the substrate (T, subject) in the positive direction, and
An optical filter rotation step (S300) in which the rotating means (motor) 70 rotates the optical filter means while the optical filter means is positioned between the light emitting means 10 and the substrate (T, subject).
A reflected light sensing step (S400) in which the light receiving sensor 50 receives the reflected light reflected by the substrate (T, subject) and generates an electric signal with respect to the intensity of the light.
The control unit 60 determines whether the film on the surface of the substrate (T) to be inspected remains (film peeling) based on the electrical signal for the light intensity transmitted from the light receiving sensor 50. Judgment stage (S500) and
A method for monitoring the peeling of a semiconductor substrate protective film, which comprises.
前記光フィルター手段は、
第1偏光子20及び第1偏光子20と直交性を有する第2偏光子30が一組をなす第1光フィルター手段であるか、それとも偏光子320及び1/4λ波長板330が一組をなす第2光フィルター手段であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の半導体基板用保護フィルム剥離如何の監視方法。
The optical filter means
It is the first optical filter means in which the first polarizing element 20 and the second polarizing element 30 having an orthogonality with the first polarizing element 20 form a set, or the polarizer 320 and the 1/4 λ wave plate 330 form a set. The monitoring method for peeling off a protective film for a semiconductor substrate according to claim 8, wherein the second optical filter means is used.
前記制御部60は、残存フィルムがない時に前記受光センサー50から伝送された光の強さの変動性基準値(V_ref)を設定し、
実時間測定演算される光の強さ(振幅)の変動性測定値(V_real)を前記変動性基準値(V_ref)と比べて、
前記変動性測定値(V_real)と前記変動性基準値(V_ref)の差または割合が一定値以上の大きい場合フィルムが残存するものとして判断することを特徴とする請求項8または9に記載の半導体基板用保護フィルム剥離如何の監視方法。
The control unit 60 sets a variability reference value (V_ref) of the intensity of light transmitted from the light receiving sensor 50 when there is no residual film.
Comparing the variability measurement value (V_real) of the light intensity (amplitude) calculated in real time with the variability reference value (V_ref),
The semiconductor according to claim 8 or 9, wherein when the difference or ratio between the measured variability value (V_real) and the reference value of variability (V_ref) is larger than a certain value, it is determined that the film remains. How to monitor the peeling of the protective film for the substrate.
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