JP2021116367A - Water-based ink composition for writing instruments - Google Patents
Water-based ink composition for writing instruments Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2021116367A JP2021116367A JP2020011020A JP2020011020A JP2021116367A JP 2021116367 A JP2021116367 A JP 2021116367A JP 2020011020 A JP2020011020 A JP 2020011020A JP 2020011020 A JP2020011020 A JP 2020011020A JP 2021116367 A JP2021116367 A JP 2021116367A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- ink composition
- based ink
- particles
- cyanoacrylate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- -1 iodopropargyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229920001651 Cyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229940099451 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodoprop-2-yn-1-yl butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)OCC#CI WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl cyanoacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)C#N MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- CQVWXNBVRLKXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyl cyanoacrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)OC(=O)C(=C)C#N CQVWXNBVRLKXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JJJFUHOGVZWXNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N enbucrilate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(=C)C#N JJJFUHOGVZWXNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950010048 enbucrilate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- QRWOVIRDHQJFDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyl cyanoacrylate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(=C)C#N QRWOVIRDHQJFDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RPQUGMLCZLGZTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl cyanoacrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(=C)C#N RPQUGMLCZLGZTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QOZPAYSTKGZHHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-cyanoprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C(=C)C#N QOZPAYSTKGZHHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
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- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
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- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XTVCLFHZFUWECQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O dicyclohexylazanium;nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.C1CCCCC1[NH2+]C1CCCCC1 XTVCLFHZFUWECQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JLDFAINAYRROHG-ZETCQYMHSA-N ethyl (2s)-2-[iodo(prop-2-ynoxycarbonyl)amino]propanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@H](C)N(I)C(=O)OCC#C JLDFAINAYRROHG-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBTMGCOVALSLOR-VPNXCSTESA-N laminarin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C(O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@@H]2O)O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O DBTMGCOVALSLOR-VPNXCSTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004045 organic chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004260 plant-type cell wall biogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010491 tara gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000213 tara gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、安全性が高く、広い抗菌スペクトルを有し、保存安定性、筆記性能を損なうことなく、防腐効果(防菌性・防かび性)に優れた筆記具用水性インク組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a water-based ink composition for writing utensils, which is highly safe, has a wide antibacterial spectrum, and has an excellent antiseptic effect (bactericidal and antifungal properties) without impairing storage stability and writing performance.
従来より、筆記具用水性インク組成物に用いられる防腐剤等としては、幾つかの材料が知られている。
例えば、(1)(顔料及び顔料分散剤)および/または樹脂エマルジョン着色体からなる着色料、水溶性有機溶剤、擬塑性付与剤および水からなる水性インキ基本組成物及び水性インキ基本組成物重量の0.05〜0.5重量%の架橋型アクリル酸重合物の塩を含み、更に1,2−ベンズイソチアゾリン−3−オンなどの防腐剤を含む水性ボールペン用インキ組成物(例えば、特許文献1参照)、
(2)水不溶性色材及び微粒子状樹脂組成物を水系媒体に微分散してなる水性インク組成物であって、前記微粒子状樹脂組成物が油溶性防菌防黴剤及び水不溶性高分子からなることを特徴とする水性インク組成物(例えば、特許文献2参照)
(3)水と、水溶性有機溶剤と、(イ)電子供与性呈色性有機化合物、(ロ)電子受容性化合物、(ハ)前記両者の呈色反応の生起温度を決める反応媒体からなる可逆熱変色性組成物を内包させた可逆熱変色性マイクロカプセル顔料と、側鎖にカルボキシル基を有する櫛型高分子分散剤と、水溶性樹脂と、炭素数3以上の糖アルコールと、カチオン性を有する防腐剤とからなる可逆熱変色性水性インキ組成物(例えば、特許文献3参照)、
(4)着色剤と、水と、多価アルコールと、防腐防かび剤と、から少なくともなる水性インキにおいて、前記防腐防かび剤が3−ヨード−2−プロピニルブチルカーバメートを含有することを特徴とする水性インキ(例えば、特許文献4参照)、
などが知られている。
Conventionally, some materials have been known as preservatives and the like used in water-based ink compositions for writing tools.
For example, (1) (pigment and pigment dispersant) and / or a colorant consisting of a resin emulsion colorant, a water-soluble organic solvent, a pseudoplasticity-imparting agent, and a water-based ink basic composition consisting of water and the weight of the water-based ink basic composition. An ink composition for an aqueous ball pen containing 0.05 to 0.5% by weight of a crosslinked acrylic acid polymer salt and further containing a preservative such as 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one (for example, Patent Document 1). reference),
(2) An aqueous ink composition obtained by finely dispersing a water-insoluble coloring material and a fine particle resin composition in an aqueous medium, wherein the fine particle resin composition is made of an oil-soluble antibacterial fungicide and a water-insoluble polymer. Aqueous ink composition characterized by (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
It consists of (3) water, a water-soluble organic solvent, (a) an electron-donating color-developing organic compound, (b) an electron-accepting compound, and (c) a reaction medium that determines the temperature at which the color reaction of both of them occurs. A reversible thermochromic microcapsule pigment containing a reversible thermochromic composition, a comb-shaped polymer dispersant having a carboxyl group in the side chain, a water-soluble resin, a sugar alcohol having 3 or more carbon atoms, and cationic. A reversible thermochromic water-based ink composition comprising an antiseptic having the above (see, for example, Patent Document 3).
(4) A water-based ink composed of at least a colorant, water, a polyhydric alcohol, and an antiseptic and antifungal agent, characterized in that the antiseptic and antifungal agent contains 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate. Water-based ink (see, for example, Patent Document 4),
Etc. are known.
一方、抗菌・防腐組成物等としては、例えば、(5)少なくとも1種のヨードプロパルギル化合物を含むマイクロカプセルであって、前記少なくとも1種のヨードプロパルギル化合物が、少なくとも1種のメラミン−ホルムアルデヒドポリマーを含むマイクロカプセル化材料を用いてマイクロカプセル化されている、マイクロカプセル(例えば、特許文献5参照)、
(6)ヨウ素系化合物(3−ヨード−2−プロピニルブチルカルバメート:IPBC)、トリアゾール系化合物、カルバモイルイミダゾール系化合物、ジチオール系化合物、イソチアゾリン系化合物、ニトロアルコール系化合物、パラオキシ安息香酸エステルなどの殺菌防腐防藻防かび剤、ピレスロイド系化合物、ネオニコチノイド系化合物、有機塩素系化合物、有機リン系化合物、カーバメート系化合物、オキサジアジン系化合物などの防虫剤、殺虫剤などから選択される疎水性の抗生物活性化合物を疎水性の重合性ビニルモノマーで溶解することにより、疎水性溶液を調製し、水と乳化剤とを配合して乳化剤水溶液を調製し、前記疎水性溶液を前記乳化剤水溶液中に乳化し、前記重合性ビニルモノマーを、重合開始剤の存在下、ミニエマルション重合して、抗生物活性化合物を含有する平均粒子径1μm未満の重合体を生成することにより得られることを特徴とする、徐放性粒子(例えば、特許文献6参照)、などが知られている。
On the other hand, examples of the antibacterial / antiseptic composition include (5) microcapsules containing at least one iodopropargyl compound, wherein the at least one iodopropargyl compound contains at least one melamine-formaldehyde polymer. Microcapsules (see, eg, Patent Document 5), which are microencapsulated using a microencapsulating material that contains.
(6) Sterilization and antiseptic of iodine-based compounds (3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate: IPBC), triazole-based compounds, carbamoylimidazole-based compounds, dithiol-based compounds, isothiazoline-based compounds, nitroalcohol-based compounds, paraoxybenzoic acid esters, etc. Hydrophobic antibiotics selected from insect repellents such as algae and fungi, pyrethroid compounds, neonicotinoid compounds, organic chlorine compounds, organic phosphorus compounds, carbamate compounds, oxadiadin compounds, and insecticides. A hydrophobic solution is prepared by dissolving the active compound with a hydrophobic polymerizable vinyl monomer, water and an emulsifier are mixed to prepare an emulsifier aqueous solution, and the hydrophobic solution is emulsified in the emulsifier aqueous solution. The polymerizable vinyl monomer is subjected to mini-emulsion polymerization in the presence of a polymerization initiator to produce a polymer containing an antibiotic-active compound and having an average particle size of less than 1 μm. Sex particles (see, for example, Patent Document 6) and the like are known.
しかしながら、上記特許文献1〜6に記載の筆記具用水性インク組成物や防腐剤などは、安全性の問題で使用量が制限されているものや、他のインク材料へ何らかの悪影響を与えるもの、または、特定の汚染源への効果が十分でないものがあるなどの課題がある。 However, the water-based ink compositions for writing tools, preservatives, and the like described in Patent Documents 1 to 6 are limited in amount due to safety problems, have some adverse effect on other ink materials, or , There are problems such as insufficient effect on specific pollution sources.
本発明は、上記従来技術の課題等に鑑み、これを解消しようとするものであり、安全性が高く、広い抗菌スペクトルを有し、保存安定性、筆記性能を損なうことなく、防腐効果(防菌性・防かび性)に優れた筆記具用水性インク組成物を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention is intended to solve this problem in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, has high safety, has a wide antibacterial spectrum, and has an antiseptic effect (prevention) without impairing storage stability and writing performance. It is an object of the present invention to provide a water-based ink composition for writing utensils having excellent fungal and antifungal properties.
本発明者らは、上記従来の課題等に鑑み、鋭意研究を行った結果、少なくとも、特定の防菌性・防かび性を有する化合物を内包し、シェルが特定のポリマーで構成される粒子を含有することにより、上記目的の筆記具用水性インク組成物が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至ったのである。 As a result of diligent research in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems and the like, the present inventors have obtained particles in which at least a compound having specific antibacterial and antifungal properties is contained and the shell is composed of a specific polymer. It has been found that a water-based ink composition for writing utensils of the above-mentioned object can be obtained by containing the ink, and the present invention has been completed.
すなわち、本発明の筆記具用水性インク組成物は、少なくとも、ヨードプロパルギル化合物を内包し、シェルがシアノアクリレートで構成される粒子を含有することを特徴とする筆記具用水性インク組成物。
粒子の平均粒子径は、10〜800nmであることが好ましい。
ヨードプロパルギル化合物は、3−ヨード−2−プロピニルブチルカルバメートを少なくとも含むことが好ましい。
シェルを構成するシアノアクリレートの質量比は、90〜100質量%であることが好ましい。
シアノアクリレートが、イソブチルシアノアクリレート、n−ブチルシアノアクリレート、tert−ブチルシアノアクリレート、n−オクチルシアノアクリレート、2−オクチルシアノアクリレートから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含むことが好ましい。
That is, the water-based ink composition for writing tools of the present invention is characterized in that it contains at least an iodopropargyl compound and the shell contains particles composed of cyanoacrylate.
The average particle size of the particles is preferably 10 to 800 nm.
The iodopropargyl compound preferably contains at least 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate.
The mass ratio of the cyanoacrylate constituting the shell is preferably 90 to 100% by mass.
The cyanoacrylate preferably contains at least one selected from isobutyl cyanoacrylate, n-butyl cyanoacrylate, tert-butyl cyanoacrylate, n-octyl cyanoacrylate, and 2-octyl cyanoacrylate.
本発明によれば、安全性が高く、広い抗菌スペクトルを有し、保存安定性、筆記性能を損なうことなく、防腐効果(防菌性・防かび性)に優れた筆記具用水性インク組成物が提供される。 According to the present invention, a water-based ink composition for writing utensils having high safety, a wide antibacterial spectrum, and excellent antiseptic effect (bactericidal and antifungal properties) without impairing storage stability and writing performance can be obtained. Provided.
以下に、本発明の実施形態を詳しく説明する。
本発明の筆記具用水性インク組成物は、少なくとも、ヨードプロパルギル化合物を内包し、シェルがシアノアクリレートで構成される粒子を含有することを特徴とするものである。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
The water-based ink composition for writing tools of the present invention is characterized by containing at least an iodopropargyl compound and a shell containing particles composed of cyanoacrylate.
本発明に用いるヨードプロパルギル化合物としては、例えば、3−ヨード−2−プロピニルプロピルカルバメート、3−ヨード−2−プロピニルブチルカルバメート(IPBC)、3−ヨード−2−プロピニルm−クロロフェニルカルバメート、3−ヨード−2−プロピニルフェニルカルバメート、3−ヨード−2−プロピニル2,4,5−トリクロロフェニルエーテル、3−ヨード−2−プロピニル4−クロロフェニルホルマール(IPCF)、ジ−(3−ヨード−2−プロピニル)ヘキシルジカルバメート、3−ヨード−2−プロピニルオキシエタノールエチルカルバメート、3−ヨード−2−プロピニルオキシエタノールフェニルカルバメート、3−ヨード−2−プロピニルチオキソチオエチルカルバメート、3−ヨード−2−プロピニルカルバミン酸エステル(IPC)、N−ヨードプロパルギルオキシカルボニルアラニン、N−ヨードプロパルギルオキシカルボニルアラニンエチルエステル、3−(3−ヨードプロパルギル)ベンズオキサゾール−2−オン、3−(3−ヨードプロパルギル)−6−クロロベンズオキサゾール−2−オン、3−ヨード−2−プロピニルアルコール、4−クロロフェニル3−ヨードプロパルギルホルマール、3−ブロモ−2,3−ジヨード−2−プロペニルエチルカルバメート、3−ヨード−2−プロピニル−n−ヘキシルカルバメート、3−ヨード−2−プロピニルシクロヘキシルカルバメートなどから選ばれる少なくとも1種(各単独又は2種以上の混合物、以下同様)が挙げられる。 Examples of the iodopropargyl compound used in the present invention include 3-iodo-2-propynylpropyl carbamate, 3-iodo-2-propynylbutyl carbamate (IPBC), 3-iodo-2-propynyl m-chlorophenyl carbamate, and 3-iodo. -2-Propinylphenylcarbamate, 3-iodo-2-propynyl 2,4,5-trichlorophenyl ether, 3-iodo-2-propynyl 4-chlorophenylformal (IPCF), di- (3-iodo-2-propynyl) Hexyldicarbamate, 3-iodo-2-propynyloxyethanolethyl carbamate, 3-iodo-2-propynyloxyethanolphenyl carbamate, 3-iodo-2-propynyl thioxothioethyl carbamate, 3-iodo-2-propynyl carbamate Ester (IPC), N-iodopropargyloxycarbonylalanine, N-iodopropargyloxycarbonylalanine ethyl ester, 3- (3-iodopropargyl) benzoxazole-2-one, 3- (3-iodopropargyl) -6-chloro Benzoxazole-2-one, 3-iodo-2-propynyl alcohol, 4-chlorophenyl 3-iodopropargylformal, 3-bromo-2,3-diiodo-2-propenylethylcarbamate, 3-iodo-2-propynyl-n Included are at least one selected from −hexyl carbamate, 3-iodo-2-propynylcyclohexyl carbamate, etc. (each alone or a mixture of two or more, and so on).
これらのヨードプロパルギル化合物自体は、従来より公知であり、安全性が高く、抗菌性・防かび性を有する化合物であり、また、その製造方法も知られており、種々の製造方法で調製することができ、また、市販品があればそれらを使用することができる。
本発明では、安全性の点、安定性の点などから、好ましくは、3−ヨード−2−プロピニルブチルカルバメート(以下、単に「IPBC」という場合がある)を少なくとも含むもの(IPBC単独又はIPBCを含む混合物)が好ましい。
These iodopropargyl compounds themselves are conventionally known, highly safe, antibacterial and antifungal compounds, and their production methods are also known, and they should be prepared by various production methods. And if there are commercial products, they can be used.
In the present invention, from the viewpoint of safety, stability, etc., preferably, those containing at least 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as "IPBC") (IPBC alone or IPBC). Mixture containing) is preferred.
本発明において、上記構成の粒子は、少なくとも、上記ヨードプロパルギル化合物を内包し、シェルがシアノアクリレートで構成されるものであり、例えば、下記式(I)で表されるポリマーをシェルにしてヨードプロパルギル化合物を内包することにより製造することができる。
上記一般式(I)中におけるRの炭素数2〜8のアルキル基としては、例えば、エチル基、プロピル基(直鎖、分岐)、ブチル基(直鎖、分岐)、ペンチル基(直鎖、分岐)、ヘキシル基(直鎖、分岐)、ヘプチル基(直鎖、分岐)、オクチル基(直鎖、分岐)などが挙げられ、好ましくは、外科領域において傷口の縫合のための接着剤として用いられている、炭素数4のアルキル基及び炭素数8のオクチル基が望ましく、特に好ましくは、イソブチル基、n−オクチル基及び2−オクチル基である。
本発明の効果を更に発揮せしめる点等から、具体的には、イソブチルシアノアクリレート、n−ブチルシアノアクリレート、tert−ブチルシアノアクリレート、n−オクチルシアノアクリレート、2−オクチルシアノアクリレートから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含むもので構成することが望ましい。
また、シェルを構成するシアノアクリレートの質量比は、安全性および安定性の点から、90〜100質量%であることが好ましい。
Examples of the alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms of R in the general formula (I) include an ethyl group, a propyl group (straight chain, branched), a butyl group (straight chain, branched), and a pentyl group (straight chain, branched). Branch), hexyl group (linear, branched), heptyl group (linear, branched), octyl group (linear, branched), etc., preferably used as an adhesive for suturing wounds in the surgical field. Alkyl groups having 4 carbon atoms and octyl groups having 8 carbon atoms are preferable, and isobutyl groups, n-octyl groups and 2-octyl groups are particularly preferable.
Specifically, at least one selected from isobutyl cyanoacrylate, n-butyl cyanoacrylate, tert-butyl cyanoacrylate, n-octyl cyanoacrylate, and 2-octyl cyanoacrylate from the viewpoint of further exerting the effects of the present invention. It is desirable to configure it with one containing.
The mass ratio of the cyanoacrylate constituting the shell is preferably 90 to 100% by mass from the viewpoint of safety and stability.
本発明の粒子は、上記ヨードプロパルギル化合物を内包し、シェルが上記一般式(I)で表される構造を繰り返し単位中に有するシアノアクリレートのポリマーで構成されるものである。この粒子において、シアノアクリレート自身が細菌の細胞壁に接着し細胞壁合成を妨害し溶菌を生じさせ、細菌(かび類も含む)の発育を阻止することにより、単独で、抗菌効果(防菌性・防かび性)を有するものであり、しかも、本発明では、該粒子に内包される上記ヨードプロパルギル化合物自体も上述のとおり、安全性が高く、抗菌効果を有するものであり、これらの相乗作用により、安全性が高く、広い抗菌スペクトルを有し、安定性に優れ、抗菌効果(防かび効果を含む)に優れたものとなる(これらの点においては後述する実施例等においても詳述する)。 The particles of the present invention are composed of a cyanoacrylate polymer containing the iodine propargyl compound and having a shell having a structure represented by the general formula (I) in a repeating unit. In these particles, cyanoacrylate itself adheres to the cell wall of bacteria, interferes with cell wall synthesis, causes lysis, and inhibits the growth of bacteria (including molds), thereby independently having an antibacterial effect (antibacterial and antibacterial). In addition, in the present invention, the iodopropargyl compound itself contained in the particles is highly safe and has an antibacterial effect as described above, and due to these synergistic actions, It is highly safe, has a wide antibacterial spectrum, is excellent in stability, and has an excellent antibacterial effect (including an antifungal effect) (these points will be described in detail in Examples and the like described later).
この粒子の製造は、例えば、上記一般式(I)で表される構造単位(モノマー)をアニオン重合により重合する際に、上記ヨードプロパルギル化合物を添加して、粒子の内部に当該ヨードプロパルギル化合物を内包(抱合)させることにより当該粒子を含有する水分散体として得られる。
上記重合の重合開始及び重合の安定化のために重合薬剤を用いることができる。この重合薬剤としては、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、水酸基を有する単糖類及び二糖類から成る群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の糖が挙げられる。
In the production of the particles, for example, when the structural unit (monomer) represented by the general formula (I) is polymerized by anionic polymerization, the iodopropargyl compound is added to form the iodopropargyl compound inside the particles. By encapsulation (conjugation), it is obtained as an aqueous dispersion containing the particles.
A polymerization agent can be used to initiate the polymerization and stabilize the polymerization. Examples of this polymerization agent include at least one sugar selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, monosaccharide having a hydroxyl group and disaccharide.
用いることができるポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステルとしては、例えば、ラウリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン、パルミチン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン、ステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン、オレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンなどが挙げられる。
また、上記ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステルとは別に、重合薬剤として糖を用いることで、さらにその効果を高めることができる。
用いることができる糖としては、水酸基を有する単糖又は二糖であればいずれの糖でもよく、好ましい例として、グルコース、マンノース、リボース、フルクトース、マルトース、トレハロース、ラクトース及びスクロースを挙げることができる。これらの糖は、環状、鎖状のいずれの形態であってもよく、また、環状の場合、ピラノース型やフラノース型等のいずれであってもよい。また、糖には種々の異性体が存在するがそれらのいずれでもよい。通常、単糖は、ピラノース型又はフラノース型の形態で存在し、二糖は、それらがα結合又はβ結合したものであり、このような通常の形態にある糖をそのまま用いることができる。単糖及び二糖は、単独で用いることもできるし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いることもできる。
Examples of the polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester that can be used include polyoxyethylene sorbitan laurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan palmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan stearate, and polyoxyethylene sorbitan oleate.
Further, by using sugar as a polymerization agent separately from the above-mentioned polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, the effect can be further enhanced.
The sugar that can be used may be any monosaccharide or disaccharide having a hydroxyl group, and preferred examples thereof include glucose, mannose, ribose, fructose, maltose, trehalose, lactose and sucrose. These sugars may be in either a cyclic or chain form, and in the case of a cyclic form, they may be in either a pyranose type or a furanose type. Further, although various isomers are present in sugar, any of them may be used. Usually, monosaccharides exist in the form of pyranose type or furanose type, and disaccharides are those in which they are α-bonded or β-bonded, and sugars in such a normal form can be used as they are. The monosaccharide and disaccharide can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
重合反応の溶媒は、通常、水(蒸溜水、精製水、純水など)が用いられる。アニオン重合は、水酸イオンにより開始されるので、反応液のpHは、重合速度に影響する。反応液のpHが高い場合には、水酸イオンの濃度が高くなるので重合が速く、pHが低い場合には重合が遅くなる。通常、pHが2〜4程度の酸性下で適度な重合速度が得られる。反応液を酸性にするために添加する酸としては、特に限定されないが、反応に悪影響を与えない、リン酸、塩酸、酢酸、フタル酸、クエン酸などを好ましく用いることができる。 Water (distilled water, purified water, pure water, etc.) is usually used as the solvent for the polymerization reaction. Since anionic polymerization is initiated by hydroxide ions, the pH of the reaction solution affects the polymerization rate. When the pH of the reaction solution is high, the concentration of hydroxide ions is high, so that the polymerization is fast, and when the pH is low, the polymerization is slow. Usually, an appropriate polymerization rate can be obtained under acidic conditions having a pH of about 2 to 4. The acid added to acidify the reaction solution is not particularly limited, but phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, phthalic acid, citric acid and the like, which do not adversely affect the reaction, can be preferably used.
反応開始時の重合反応液中の上記式(I)で表される構造単位の濃度は、特に限定されないが、通常、0.1〜10質量%程度、好ましくは、1〜5質量%程度である。また、反応開始時の重合反応液中の重合薬剤の濃度(複数種類用いる場合はその合計濃度)は、特に限定されないが、通常、1〜30質量%、好ましくは、5〜20質量%程度である。また、反応温度は、特に限定されないが、室温で行なうことが簡便で好ましい。反応時間は、特に限定されないが、通常、0.5時間〜4時間程度である。重合反応は、撹拌下に行なうことが好ましい。なお、粒子は、通常、中性の粒子として用いられるので、反応終了後、必要に応じて、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液等の塩基を反応液に添加して中和することが好ましい。 The concentration of the structural unit represented by the above formula (I) in the polymerization reaction solution at the start of the reaction is not particularly limited, but is usually about 0.1 to 10% by mass, preferably about 1 to 5% by mass. be. The concentration of the polymerization agent in the polymerization reaction solution at the start of the reaction (the total concentration when a plurality of types are used) is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 to 30% by mass, preferably about 5 to 20% by mass. be. The reaction temperature is not particularly limited, but it is convenient and preferable to carry out the reaction at room temperature. The reaction time is not particularly limited, but is usually about 0.5 to 4 hours. The polymerization reaction is preferably carried out under stirring. Since the particles are usually used as neutral particles, it is preferable to add a base such as an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to the reaction solution to neutralize the particles after the reaction is completed.
上記の重合反応により、上記式(I)で表される構造単位がアニオン重合し、式(I)で表される構造を繰り返し単位中に有するポリマー粒子が生成すると共に、この粒子の内部に上記ヨードプロパルギル化合物を内包(抱合)したものとなる。
上記ヨードプロパルギル化合物を内包(抱合)させる量は、抗菌剤の用途、使用時に必要な用量等に応じて適宜設定することができる。例えば、粒子全量に対して、0.1〜35質量%程度であるが、これらの範囲に限定されるものではない。
また、上記方法により得られる粒子の平均粒子径は、特に限定されないが、分散安定性の点、表面積の点から、1000nm(1μm)未満とすることが好ましく、より好ましくは、10〜800nm、特に好ましくは、10〜200nmであるものが望ましい。
この平均粒子径の調整は、反応液中の上記式(I)で表される構造単位の濃度、用いる重合薬剤種及びその量、反応時間などを調節することにより行うことができる。生成した粒子は、必要に応じて、遠心式限外ろ過等の常法により回収することもできる。
なお、本発明で規定する「平均粒子径」は、散乱光強度分布によるヒストグラム平均粒子径であり、本発明(後述する実施例を含む)では、粒度分布測定装置〔FPAR1000(大塚電子社製)〕にて、測定したD50の値である。
By the above polymerization reaction, the structural unit represented by the above formula (I) is anionically polymerized to generate polymer particles having the structure represented by the above formula (I) in the repeating unit, and the above-mentioned particles are inside the particles. It contains (conjugates) an iodopropargyl compound.
The amount of the iodine propargyl compound to be encapsulated (conjugated) can be appropriately set according to the use of the antibacterial agent, the dose required at the time of use, and the like. For example, it is about 0.1 to 35% by mass with respect to the total amount of particles, but is not limited to these ranges.
The average particle size of the particles obtained by the above method is not particularly limited, but is preferably less than 1000 nm (1 μm), more preferably 10 to 800 nm, particularly from the viewpoint of dispersion stability and surface area. Preferably, it is 10 to 200 nm.
The average particle size can be adjusted by adjusting the concentration of the structural unit represented by the above formula (I) in the reaction solution, the type of polymerization agent to be used and the amount thereof, the reaction time, and the like. If necessary, the generated particles can be recovered by a conventional method such as centrifugal ultrafiltration.
The "average particle size" defined in the present invention is a histogram average particle size based on the scattered light intensity distribution. In the present invention (including examples described later), a particle size distribution measuring device [FPAR1000 (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.)] ], It is the value of D 50 measured.
得られる粒子は、上記一般式(I)で表される構造を繰り返し単位中に有するポリマー粒子に上述のヨードプロパルギル化合物を内包(抱合)させることにより、粒子単独での抗菌・防かび効果とヨードプロパルギル化合物の抗菌効果等の一体作用(相乗作用)でヨードプロパルギル化合物の使用量を極力少なくすることができるものとなり、また、ヨードプロパルギル化合物が特定の汚染源への効果が十分でないものでも、上記両者の一体作用(相乗作用)により、安全性が高く、保存安定性に優れ、優れた抗菌性(防カビ効果を含む)を発揮できるものとなる。 The obtained particles have the antibacterial / antifungal effect and iodine of the particles alone by encapsulating (conjugating) the above-mentioned iodopropargyl compound in the polymer particles having the structure represented by the above general formula (I) in the repeating unit. The amount of iodine propargyl compound used can be reduced as much as possible due to the integrated action (synergistic action) of the propargyl compound such as the antibacterial effect, and even if the iodine propargyl compound has insufficient effect on a specific pollution source, both of the above. Due to the integrated action (synergistic action) of iodine, it is possible to exhibit high safety, excellent storage stability, and excellent antibacterial properties (including antifungal effect).
上記特性の粒子は、各単独で、または2種以上を併用することができ、その有効成分の(合計)含有量は、インク組成物全量に対して、0.1〜30質量%、好ましくは、0.1〜10質量%とすることが望ましい。
本発明において、「有効成分」とは、防腐効果(防菌性・防かび性)を発揮する成分のみをいい、上記重合に用いる重合薬剤(ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステルや糖)、水などの各成分を含まないものであり、重合薬剤等を含まない粒子そのものと、該粒子に内包するヨードプロパルギル化合物とが有効成分となるものである。
この有効成分の含有量が0.1質量%未満であると、本発明の効果を発揮することができず、一方、30質量%超過であると、分散安定性が損なわれやすくなり、好ましくない。
The particles having the above characteristics can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and the (total) content of the active ingredient thereof is 0.1 to 30% by mass, preferably 0.1 to 30% by mass, based on the total amount of the ink composition. , 0.1 to 10% by mass is desirable.
In the present invention, the "active ingredient" refers only to an ingredient that exhibits an antiseptic effect (antibacterial and antifungal properties), and refers to a polymerization agent (polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester or sugar), water, or the like used for the above polymerization. The active ingredient is a particle itself that does not contain each component and does not contain a polymerization agent or the like, and an iodopropargyl compound contained in the particle.
If the content of this active ingredient is less than 0.1% by mass, the effect of the present invention cannot be exhibited, while if it exceeds 30% by mass, the dispersion stability is likely to be impaired, which is not preferable. ..
本発明の筆記具用水性インク組成物には、上記特性の粒子の他、筆記具用水性インクに汎用の着色剤、水溶性溶剤が含有される。
用いることができる着色剤としては、水溶性染料、顔料、例えば、無機顔料、有機顔料、プラスチックピグメント、粒子内部に空隙のある中空樹脂粒子は白色顔料として、または、発色性、分散性に優れる染料で染色した樹脂粒子(擬似顔料)等も使用できる。
水溶性染料としては、直接染料、酸性染料、食用染料、塩基性染料のいずれも本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で適宜量用いることができる。
In addition to the particles having the above characteristics, the water-based ink composition for writing tools of the present invention contains a general-purpose colorant and a water-soluble solvent in the water-based ink for writing tools.
As the colorant that can be used, water-soluble dyes and pigments, for example, inorganic pigments, organic pigments, plastic pigments, hollow resin particles having voids inside the particles are used as white pigments, or dyes having excellent color development and dispersibility. Resin particles dyed with (pseudo-pigment) and the like can also be used.
As the water-soluble dye, any of a direct dye, an acid dye, an edible dye, and a basic dye can be used in an appropriate amount as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
用いることができる水溶性溶剤としては、例えば、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、3−ブチレングリコール、チオジエチレングリコール、グリセリン等のグリコール類や、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル等のグリコールエーテル類を単独或いは混合して使用することができる。この水溶性溶剤の含有量は、筆記具用水性インク組成物全量中、5〜40質量%とすることが望ましい。 Examples of the water-soluble solvent that can be used include glycols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, 3-butylene glycol, thiodiethylene glycol, and glycerin, and ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and diethylene glycol monomethyl ether. , Glycol ethers such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether can be used alone or in combination. The content of this water-soluble solvent is preferably 5 to 40% by mass in the total amount of the water-based ink composition for writing tools.
本発明の筆記具用水性インク組成物には、上記特性の粒子、着色剤、水溶性溶剤の他、残部として溶媒である水(水道水、精製水、蒸留水、イオン交換水、純水等)の他、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、分散剤、潤滑剤、pH調整剤、防錆剤、増粘剤、蒸発抑制剤、界面活性剤などを適宜含有することができる。
用いることができる分散剤としては、ノニオン、アニオン界面活性剤や水溶性樹脂が用いられる。好ましくは水溶性高分子が用いられる。
潤滑剤としては、顔料の表面処理剤にも用いられる多価アルコールの脂肪酸エステル、糖の高級脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシアルキレン高級脂肪酸エステル、アルキル燐酸エステルなどのノニオン系や、高級脂肪酸アミドのアルキルスルホン酸塩、アルキルアリルスルホン酸塩などのアニオン系、ポリアルキレングリコールの誘導体やフッ素系界面活性剤、ポリエーテル変性シリコーンなどが挙げられる。
In addition to the particles, colorants, and water-soluble solvents having the above characteristics, the water-based ink composition for writing tools of the present invention contains water as a solvent (tap water, purified water, distilled water, ion-exchanged water, pure water, etc.). In addition, a dispersant, a lubricant, a pH adjuster, a rust preventive, a thickener, an evaporation inhibitor, a surfactant and the like can be appropriately contained as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
As the dispersant that can be used, nonionic, anionic surfactant and water-soluble resin are used. A water-soluble polymer is preferably used.
As lubricants, nonionics such as fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols, higher fatty acid esters of sugars, polyoxyalkylene higher fatty acid esters, and alkylphosphates, which are also used as surface treatment agents for pigments, and alkylsulfonic acids of higher fatty acid amides. Examples thereof include salts, anionic compounds such as alkylallyl sulfonates, derivatives of polyalkylene glycols, fluorine-based surfactants, and polyether-modified silicones.
pH調整剤としては、アンモニア、尿素、モノエタノーアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミンや、トリポリリン酸ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウムなとの炭酸やリン酸のアルカリ金属塩、水酸化ナトリウムなどのアルカリ金属の水和物などが挙げられる。また、防錆剤としては、ベンゾトリアゾール、トリルトリアゾール、ジシクロへキシルアンモニウムナイトライト、サポニン類などが挙げられる。
増粘剤としては、カルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)又はその塩、発酵セルロース、結晶セルロース、多糖類などが挙げられる。用いることができる多糖類としては、例えば、キサンタンガム、グアーガム、ヒドロキシプロピル化グアーガム、カゼイン、アラビアガム、ゼラチン、アミロース、アガロース、アガロペクチン、アラビナン、カードラン、カロース、カルボキシメチルデンプン、キチン、キトサン、クインスシード、グルコマンナン、ジェランガム、タマリンドシードガム、デキストラン、ニゲラン、ヒアルロン酸、プスツラン、フノラン、HMペクチン、ポルフィラン、ラミナラン、リケナン、カラギーナン、アルギン酸、トラガカントガム、アルカシーガム、サクシノグリカン、ローカストビーンガム、タラガムなどが挙げられ、これらは1種単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。また、これらの市販品があればそれを使用することができる。
蒸発抑制剤としては、例えば、ペンタエリスリトール、p―キシレングリコール、トリメチロールプロパン、トリエチロールプロパン、デキストリンなどが挙げられる。
界面活性剤としては、例えば、フッ素系、シリコーン系、アセチレングリコール系などが挙げられる。
Acidity regulators include ammonia, urea, monoethanoamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium carbonate and other carbonates, alkali metal salts of phosphoric acid, and alkali metal hydrates such as sodium hydroxide. And so on. Examples of the rust preventive include benzotriazole, tolyltriazole, dicyclohexylammonium nitrate, saponins and the like.
Examples of the thickener include carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or a salt thereof, fermented cellulose, crystalline cellulose, polysaccharide and the like. Examples of polysaccharides that can be used include xanthan gum, guar gum, hydroxypropylated guar gum, casein, arabic gum, gelatin, amylose, agarose, agaropectin, arabinan, curdran, curose, carboxymethyl starch, chitin, chitosan, and quince seed. , Glucomannan, gellan gum, tamarind seed gum, dextran, nigeran, hyaluronic acid, pustulan, funoran, HM pectin, porphyran, laminaran, likenan, carrageenan, alginic acid, tragacanth gum, alkathy gum, succinoglycan, locust bean gum, tara gum, etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Moreover, if these commercial products are available, they can be used.
Examples of the evaporation inhibitor include pentaerythritol, p-xylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolpropane, dextrin and the like.
Examples of the surfactant include fluorine-based, silicone-based, and acetylene glycol-based surfactants.
本発明の筆記具用水性インク組成物は、上記特性の粒子、水溶性溶剤、その他の各成分を筆記具用(ボールペン用、マーキングペン用等)インクの用途に応じて適宜組み合わせて、ホモミキサー、ホモジナイザーもしくはディスパー等の攪拌機により攪拌混合することにより、更に必要に応じて、ろ過や遠心分離によってインク組成物中の粗大粒子を除去すること等によって筆記具用水性インク組成物を調製することができる。 The water-based ink composition for writing instruments of the present invention is a homomixer, a homogenizer, in which particles having the above characteristics, a water-soluble solvent, and other components are appropriately combined according to the use of ink for writing instruments (for ballpoint pens, marking pens, etc.). Alternatively, the water-based ink composition for writing instruments can be prepared by stirring and mixing with a stirrer such as a disper, and if necessary, removing coarse particles in the ink composition by filtration or centrifugation.
また、本発明の筆記具用水性インク組成物のpH(25℃)は、使用性、安全性、インク自身の安定性、インク収容体とのマッチング性の点からpH調整剤などにより5〜10に調整されることが好ましく、更に好ましくは、6〜9.5とすることが望ましい。 The pH (25 ° C.) of the water-based ink composition for writing utensils of the present invention can be adjusted to 5 to 10 depending on a pH adjuster or the like from the viewpoints of usability, safety, stability of the ink itself, and matching with the ink container. It is preferably adjusted, and more preferably 6 to 9.5.
本発明の筆記具用水性インク組成物は、ボールペンチップ、繊維チップ、フェルトチップ、プラスチックチップなどのペン先部を備えたボールペン、マーキングペン等に搭載される。
ボールペンとしては、上記組成の筆記具用水性インク組成物を直径が0.18〜2.0mmのボールを備えたボールペン用インク収容体(リフィール)に収容すると共に、該インク収容体内に収容された水性インク組成物とは相溶性がなく、かつ、該水性インク組成物に対して比重が小さい物質、例えば、ポリブテン、シリコーンオイル、鉱油等がインク追従体として収容されるものが挙げられる。
なお、ボールペン、マーキングペンの構造は、特に限定されず、例えば、軸筒自体をインク収容体として該軸筒内に上記構成の筆記具用水性インク組成物を充填したコレクター構造(インク保持機構)を備えた直液式のボールペン、マーキングペンであってもよいものである。
The water-based ink composition for writing instruments of the present invention is mounted on a ballpoint pen, a marking pen, or the like having a pen tip such as a ballpoint pen tip, a fiber tip, a felt tip, or a plastic tip.
As the ballpoint pen, the water-based ink composition for writing instruments having the above composition is housed in a ballpoint pen ink container (refill) having a ball having a diameter of 0.18 to 2.0 mm, and the water-based ink is contained in the ink container. Examples thereof include substances that are incompatible with the ink composition and have a small specific gravity with respect to the water-based ink composition, for example, polybutene, silicone oil, mineral oil, and the like, which are contained as ink followers.
The structure of the ballpoint pen and the marking pen is not particularly limited, and for example, a collector structure (ink holding mechanism) in which the shaft cylinder itself is used as an ink container and the shaft cylinder is filled with the water-based ink composition for writing tools having the above configuration. It may be a direct liquid type ballpoint pen or a marking pen provided.
このように構成される本発明の筆記具用水性インク組成物にあっては、用いる上記特性の粒子が筆記具用水性インク組成物中に配合されているため、インク組成物中で防腐効果(防菌性・防かび性)を発揮することができ、その持続効果を長期間に亘り、しかも、これらの粒子は保存安定性、筆記性能を損なわないため、ボールペン、マーキングペンなどの筆記具に好適な筆記具用水性インク組成物が得られることとなる。 In the water-based ink composition for writing tools of the present invention configured as described above, since the particles having the above-mentioned characteristics to be used are blended in the water-based ink composition for writing tools, the antiseptic effect (antibacterial effect) in the ink composition. It is suitable for writing tools such as ballpoint pens and marking pens because it can exhibit (property and antifungal properties), has a long-lasting effect for a long period of time, and these particles do not impair storage stability and writing performance. A water-based ink composition for use will be obtained.
次に、製造例、実施例及び比較例などにより本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本発明は下記実施例等に限定されるものではない。 Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Production Examples, Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples and the like.
〔製造例1〜7:粒子A〜Gの製造〕
下記製造例1〜7により、各粒子A〜Gを製造した。なお、以下の「部」は質量部を表す。
[Production Examples 1 to 7: Production of Particles A to G]
Each particle A to G was produced according to the following Production Examples 1 to 7. The following "parts" represent parts by mass.
(製造例1:粒子Aの製造)
2リットルのフラスコに、撹拌機、還流冷却器、温度計を取り付け、水槽にセットし、蒸留水89.8部、モノラウリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン(20E.O)2部、リン酸0.2部、式(I)中のRがiso-ブチルのモノマー6部、ヨードプロパルギル化合物:3−ヨード−2−プロピニルブチルカルバメート2部を仕込んで、約15分撹拌してアニオン重合を終了し、粒子の分散液(粒子A)を得た。なお、粒子の平均粒子径は、83nmであった。
(Production Example 1: Production of Particle A)
A stirrer, a reflux condenser, and a thermometer were attached to a 2 liter flask and set in a water tank. 89.8 parts of distilled water, 2 parts of polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (20EO), 0.2 parts of phosphoric acid. , 6 parts of iso-butyl monomer and 2 parts of iodopropargyl compound: 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate were charged with R in the formula (I), and the mixture was stirred for about 15 minutes to complete the anion polymerization. A dispersion liquid (particle A) was obtained. The average particle size of the particles was 83 nm.
(製造例2〜7:粒子B〜Gの製造)
下記表1に示す配合組成で、上記製造例1と同様にして各粒子の分散液(粒子B〜G)を得た。なお、各粒子の平均粒子径は、下記表1に示す。
(Production Examples 2 to 7: Production of particles B to G)
With the compounding composition shown in Table 1 below, dispersion liquids (particles B to G) of each particle were obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 above. The average particle size of each particle is shown in Table 1 below.
(実施例1〜7及び比較例1)
上記で得た製造例1〜7の各粒子A〜Gを用いて、下記表2に示す配合組成(粒子A〜G、着色樹脂微粒子、トリエタノールアミン、エチレングリコール、蒸留水)で、常法により筆記具用水性インク組成物を得た。粒子A〜Gは、各粒子の分散液を有効成分25質量%となるまで濃縮して得た各分散液(粒子)を用いた。比較例1は、各粒子A〜Gを含まない配合組成となる筆記具用水性インク組成物である。
(Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Example 1)
Using the particles A to G of Production Examples 1 to 7 obtained above, the compounding composition (particles A to G, colored resin fine particles, triethanolamine, ethylene glycol, distilled water) shown in Table 2 below is used in a conventional method. Obtained a water-based ink composition for writing tools. As the particles A to G, each dispersion (particle) obtained by concentrating the dispersion of each particle to 25% by mass of the active ingredient was used. Comparative Example 1 is a water-based ink composition for writing tools having a compounding composition that does not contain the particles A to G.
着色樹脂微粒子は、下記製造法により得た着色樹脂微粒子分散液を用いた。
(着色樹脂微粒子の製造)
2リットルのフラスコに、撹拌機、還流冷却器、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、モノマー投入用1000ml分液漏斗を取り付け、温水槽にセットし、蒸留水500g、重合性界面活性剤〔アデカ社製“アデカリアソープSE−10N”〕50gおよび過硫酸アンモニウム3gを仕込んで、窒素ガスを導入しながら、内温を50℃まで昇温した。
一方、モノマーとして、フタル酸−2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル〔三菱レイヨン(株)製、アクリルエステルPA)300gと、他のモノマーとして、メタクリル酸n−ブチル200gとからなる混合モノマー500gに、水溶性塩基性染料〔保土谷化学工業(株)製、「AIZEN CATHILON RED BLH 200%」〕40gを混合した液を調製した。
この調製液を上記分液漏斗から温度50℃付近に保った上記フラスコ内に撹拌下で3時間にわたって添加し、乳化重合を行った。さらに5時間熟成して重合を終了し、水性インク用着色樹脂微粒子の分散液(粒子)を得た。この着色樹脂微粒子の平均粒子径は80nmであり、樹脂固形分は30質量%であった。
得られた各筆記具用水性インク組成物(全量100質量%)について、下記評価方法により、抗菌性について評価した。
これらの結果を下記表2に示す。
As the colored resin fine particles, a colored resin fine particle dispersion obtained by the following production method was used.
(Manufacturing of colored resin fine particles)
A stirrer, a reflux condenser, a thermometer, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, and a 1000 ml separatory funnel for adding a monomer are attached to a 2 liter flask, set in a hot water tank, 500 g of distilled water, and a polymerizable surfactant [manufactured by Adeca]. “Adecaria Soap SE-10N”] 50 g and 3 g of ammonium persulfate were charged, and the internal temperature was raised to 50 ° C. while introducing nitrogen gas.
On the other hand, a water-soluble base is added to 500 g of a mixed monomer composed of 300 g of -2-methacryloyloxyethyl phthalate [manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., acrylic ester PA) as a monomer and 200 g of n-butyl methacrylate as another monomer. A solution prepared by mixing 40 g of a sex dye [“AIZEN CATHILON RED BLH 200%” manufactured by Hodoya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.] was prepared.
This prepared liquid was added from the separating funnel into the flask kept at a temperature of about 50 ° C. for 3 hours with stirring, and emulsion polymerization was carried out. Further, the mixture was aged for 5 hours to complete the polymerization to obtain a dispersion liquid (particles) of colored resin fine particles for water-based ink. The average particle size of the colored resin fine particles was 80 nm, and the resin solid content was 30% by mass.
The obtained water-based ink composition for writing tools (total amount 100% by mass) was evaluated for antibacterial properties by the following evaluation method.
These results are shown in Table 2 below.
〔防腐効果(防菌性・防かび性)の試験方法〕
ISO 11930:2012(保存効力試験または微生物学的リスク評価、またはその両方によって生成されたデータの解釈のための手順)に準拠した下記の微生物試験方法で行った。
下記細菌群、酵母、糸状菌の三群でチャレンジテストを実施した。
細菌群: Stapylococcus aureus NBRC13276、 Escherichia coli NBRC3972
酵母: Candida albicans NBRC1594
糸状菌: Aspergillus brasiliensis
[Test method for antiseptic effect (antibacterial and antifungal properties)]
The following microbial test methods were performed in accordance with ISO 11930: 2012 (procedures for interpreting data generated by conservative efficacy testing and / or microbiological risk assessment).
A challenge test was conducted with the following three groups of bacteria, yeast, and filamentous fungi.
Bacterial population: Stapylococcus aureus NBRC13276, Escherichia coli NBRC3972
Yeast: Candida albicans NBRC1594
Aspergillus brasiliensis
〈接種菌液の調製〉
接種菌液の調製:ISO 11930:2012に従って菌液を調製した。
細菌群:各菌種毎にISO 11930:2012に従って菌液を調製した。菌種毎に1×107〜1×108cfu/mlに調整した菌液を三種等量混合し接種菌液とした。
酵母:ISO 11930:2012に従い、1×106〜1×107cfu/mlになるように菌液を調製した。
糸状菌:ISO 11930:2012に従い、1×106〜 1×107cfu/mlになるように菌液を調製した。
〈接種〉
筆記具用インク組成物に対し、1質量%の量の菌液を接種した。
〈保管〉
接種した筆記具用インク組成物は、温度22.5±2.5℃に保管し指定された期間ごとに検出培養を行った。
<Preparation of inoculum solution>
Preparation of inoculated bacterial solution: The bacterial solution was prepared according to ISO 11930: 2012.
Bacterial group: Bacterial solution was prepared according to ISO 11930: 2012 for each bacterial species. Three types of bacterial solutions adjusted to 1 × 10 7 to 1 × 10 8 cfu / ml for each bacterial species were mixed in equal amounts to prepare an inoculated bacterial solution.
Yeast: According to ISO 11930: 2012, the bacterial solution was prepared so as to be 1 × 10 6 to 1 × 10 7 cfu / ml.
Filamentous fungi: According to ISO 11930: 2012, the bacterial solution was prepared so as to be 1 × 10 6 to 1 × 10 7 cfu / ml.
<Inoculation>
The ink composition for writing utensils was inoculated with a bacterial solution in an amount of 1% by mass.
<storage>
The inoculated ink composition for writing utensils was stored at a temperature of 22.5 ± 2.5 ° C. and detected and cultured every specified period.
〈検出培養〉
細菌群はSCD寒天培地で、酵母はSD寒天培地で、糸状菌はPD寒天培地でそれぞれ10枚に合計1g塗抹し、細菌群と酵母は32.5℃、2日間、糸状菌は22.5℃、5日間培養した。
〈評価基準〉
A:7日目の時点でコロニーが出現しない。
B:21日目の時点でコロニーが出現しない。
C:28日目の時点で数個から数十個のコロニーが出現している。
D:28日の時点で明らかに増えている。
<Detection culture>
Bacterial group is SCD agar medium, yeast is SD agar medium, filamentous fungus is smeared on 10 sheets in total of 1 g, bacterial group and yeast are 32.5 ° C. for 2 days, filamentous fungus is 22.5 Incubated at ° C for 5 days.
<Evaluation criteria>
A: No colonies appear on the 7th day.
B: No colonies appear on the 21st day.
C: As of the 28th day, several to dozens of colonies have appeared.
D: As of the 28th, there is a clear increase.
上記表1〜表2を考察すると、本発明の粒子A〜Gを含有する実施例1〜7の筆記具用水性インク組成物は、本発明の範囲外となる比較例1の筆記具用水性インク組成物に較べ、防腐効果(防菌性・防かび性)に優れていることが判った。
また、実施例1〜7の各筆記具用水性インク組成物について、密閉容器に入れ、26℃下で3ヶ月保存した後、目視により凝集物等を官能評価したところ、全く粒子等の凝集はなく、保存安定性も問題ないことが判った。
Considering Tables 1 and 2 above, the water-based ink composition for writing tools of Examples 1 to 7 containing the particles A to G of the present invention is a water-based ink composition for writing tools of Comparative Example 1 which is outside the scope of the present invention. It was found that the antiseptic effect (antibacterial and antifungal properties) was superior to that of the product.
Further, the water-based ink compositions for writing tools of Examples 1 to 7 were placed in a closed container and stored at 26 ° C. for 3 months, and then the agglomerates and the like were visually evaluated by sensory analysis. As a result, there was no agglomeration of particles and the like. , It was found that there is no problem with storage stability.
更に、上記保存安定性評価後の実施例1〜7の各筆記具用インク組成物を用いて水性マーキングペンを作製した。具体的には、マーキングペン〔三菱鉛筆株式会社製、商品名:プロパス・ウインドウ PUS−102T、ペン先、太:PE樹脂、細:PET繊維〕に上記各水性インクを充填し、マーキングペンを作製した。得られた各マーキングペンを用いて、PPC用紙へ直径2cm程度の円を連続して描くように10周螺旋筆記したところ、カスレが無く良好に筆記でき、筆記性能にも問題ないことが判った。 Further, a water-based marking pen was produced using each of the writing tool ink compositions of Examples 1 to 7 after the storage stability evaluation. Specifically, a marking pen [manufactured by Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd., trade name: Propass Window PUS-102T, pen tip, thick: PE resin, fine: PET fiber] is filled with each of the above water-based inks to prepare a marking pen. did. Using each of the obtained marking pens, 10-round spiral writing was performed so as to continuously draw a circle with a diameter of about 2 cm on PPC paper, and it was found that writing was good without blurring and there was no problem in writing performance. ..
マーキングペン、ボールペンなどの筆記具に好適な筆記具用水性インク組成物が得られる。 A water-based ink composition for writing instruments suitable for writing instruments such as marking pens and ballpoint pens can be obtained.
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JP7454387B2 (en) | 2020-01-27 | 2024-03-22 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | Anti-termite particle water dispersion |
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