JP2021115146A - Structure - Google Patents

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JP2021115146A
JP2021115146A JP2020008994A JP2020008994A JP2021115146A JP 2021115146 A JP2021115146 A JP 2021115146A JP 2020008994 A JP2020008994 A JP 2020008994A JP 2020008994 A JP2020008994 A JP 2020008994A JP 2021115146 A JP2021115146 A JP 2021115146A
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upper jaw
head
mouth
parts
closed state
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JP2020008994A
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JP6980820B2 (en
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悠太 中元
Yuta Nakamoto
悠太 中元
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Bandai Co Ltd
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Bandai Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2020008994A priority Critical patent/JP6980820B2/en
Priority to CN202110054023.0A priority patent/CN112870733A/en
Publication of JP2021115146A publication Critical patent/JP2021115146A/en
Priority to JP2021184213A priority patent/JP7402852B2/en
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Publication of JP6980820B2 publication Critical patent/JP6980820B2/en
Priority to JP2023207122A priority patent/JP2024015280A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00—Dolls
    • A63H3/36—Details; Accessories

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Abstract

To provide a technique advantageous in forming a doll body that can achieve more natural deformation.SOLUTION: A structure forms at least part of the head of a doll body, and has an upper jaw and a lower jaw that form the mouth. The lower jaw is held by the head body so that the lower jaw is separated from the upper jaw to turn the mouth from a closed state to an opened state. The upper jaw is held by the head body so that, when the mouth is turned from the closed state to the opened state, the rear of the upper jaw goes down.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1B

Description

本発明は、人形体の構造体に関する。 The present invention relates to a doll body structure.

特許文献１には、人形体の各部位に設けられた関節構造について記載されている。ユーザは、このような人形体を所望の姿勢にすることができる。 Patent Document 1 describes the joint structure provided in each part of the doll body. The user can put such a doll in a desired posture.

特開２０１０−１７２６４号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-17264

人形体のなかには、より自然な変形を実現可能に構成されることが求められるものもある。 Some dolls are required to be constructed so that more natural deformations can be realized.

本発明は、より自然な変形を実現可能な人形体を構成するのに有利な技術を提供することを例示的目的とする。 It is an exemplary object of the present invention to provide a technique advantageous for constructing a doll body capable of realizing a more natural deformation.

本発明の一つの側面は、人形体の頭部の少なくとも一部を構成する構造体に係り、前記構造体は、口部を形成する上顎部および下顎部を備え、前記下顎部は、前記上顎部から離間することにより前記口部が閉口状態から開口状態となるように前記頭部本体に保持され、前記上顎部は、前記口部を前記閉口状態から前記開口状態とした場合に前記上顎部の後方部が降下するように前記頭部本体に保持されている。 One aspect of the invention relates to a structure that constitutes at least a portion of the head of the doll, said structure comprising a maxilla and a mandible forming a mouth, wherein the mandible is the maxilla. The mouth portion is held by the head body so as to be separated from the portion so that the mouth portion changes from the closed state to the open state, and the upper jaw portion is the upper jaw portion when the mouth portion is changed from the closed state to the open state. It is held by the head body so that the rear portion of the head lowers.

本発明によれば、より自然な変形を実現可能な人形体を構成可能となる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to construct a doll body capable of realizing a more natural deformation.

人形体の頭部パーツの閉口状態についての全体斜視図。An overall perspective view of the closed state of the head part of the doll body. 頭部パーツの開口状態についての全体斜視図。Overall perspective view of the open state of the head part. 頭部パーツの分解図。Exploded view of the head parts. 脚部パーツの閉口状態についての断面模式図。Schematic cross-sectional view of the closed state of the leg parts. 脚部パーツの開口状態についての断面模式図。Schematic cross-sectional view of the open state of the leg parts.

以下、添付図面を参照して実施形態を詳しく説明する。尚、以下の実施形態は特許請求の範囲に係る発明を限定するものでなく、また実施形態で説明されている特徴の組み合わせの全てが発明に必須のものとは限らない。実施形態で説明されている複数の特徴のうち二つ以上の特徴が任意に組み合わされてもよい。また、同一若しくは同様の構成には同一の参照番号を付し、重複した説明は省略する。 Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments do not limit the invention according to the claims, and not all combinations of features described in the embodiments are essential to the invention. Two or more of the plurality of features described in the embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. In addition, the same or similar configuration will be given the same reference number, and duplicated explanations will be omitted.

図１Ａ及び図１Ｂは、実施形態に係る人形体１の頭部パーツ２の全体斜視図を示す。本実施形態では、人形体１は、四足歩行の動物（例えば犬）を模した模型玩具とするが、例えば、二足歩行の動物（例えばヒト）等を模したものであってもよい。 1A and 1B show an overall perspective view of the head part 2 of the doll body 1 according to the embodiment. In the present embodiment, the doll body 1 is a model toy that imitates a quadrupedal animal (for example, a dog), but may be, for example, a model toy that imitates a bipedal animal (for example, a human).

尚、本明細書においては、各部位の位置関係を説明するのに際して、前（前方）、後（後方）、左（左側方）、右（右側方）、上（上方）、下（下方）、内（内方）、外（外方）等と記載する場合があるが、これらの表現は人形体１を基準とした相対的なものである。例えば、前は人形体１正面側に対応し、後は人形体１背面側に対応する。 In this specification, when explaining the positional relationship of each part, front (front), rear (rear), left (left side), right (right side), top (upper), lower (lower). , Inner (inner), outer (outer), etc., but these expressions are relative to the doll body 1. For example, the front corresponds to the front side of the doll body 1, and the rear corresponds to the back side of the doll body 1.

また、本明細書では、人形体１の個々の構成要素を「パーツ」と表現するが、パーツの概念には、ユーザが分解可能な最小単位のものの他、それらを２以上組み合わせて成るものをも指す。よって、以下の説明における「パーツ」という表現は、「部品（component, piece）」、「部材（member）」、「構造体（structure）」、「組立体（assembly）」等に置換されてもよいし、或いは省略されてもよい。例えば、頭部パーツ２は、頭部部品、頭部部材、頭部構造体、頭部組立体等と表現されてもよいし、或いは単に頭部と表現されてもよい。後述の他のパーツについても同様とする。 Further, in the present specification, each component of the doll body 1 is expressed as a "part", but the concept of a part includes a minimum unit that can be disassembled by a user and a combination of two or more of them. Also points. Therefore, the expression "part" in the following description may be replaced with "component", "member", "structure", "assembly", etc. It may be omitted or it may be omitted. For example, the head part 2 may be expressed as a head part, a head member, a head structure, a head assembly, or the like, or may be simply expressed as a head. The same applies to other parts described later.

頭部パーツ２は、上顎部パーツ２０１および下顎部パーツ２０２を備える。詳細については後述とするが、上顎部パーツ２０１および下顎部パーツ２０２は頭部パーツ２本体に保持される。下顎部パーツ２０２は、頭部パーツ２本体に対して回動可能に保持され、上顎部パーツ２０１および下顎部パーツ２０２は、相互に近接した状態では口部の閉口状態を形成し（図１Ａ参照）、また、相互に離間した状態では口部の開口状態を形成する（図１Ｂ参照）。 The head part 2 includes an upper jaw part 201 and a lower jaw part 202. The details will be described later, but the upper jaw part 201 and the lower jaw part 202 are held by the head part 2 main body. The lower jaw part 202 is rotatably held with respect to the main body of the head part 2, and the upper jaw part 201 and the lower jaw part 202 form a closed state of the mouth when they are in close proximity to each other (see FIG. 1A). ), And in a state of being separated from each other, an open state of the mouth is formed (see FIG. 1B).

図２は、頭部パーツ２の分解斜視図である。頭部パーツ２は、上顎部パーツ２０１および下顎部パーツ２０２の他、パーツ２０３〜２１１を更に備える。頭部パーツ２は、これらパーツ２０１〜２１１が直接的／間接的に相互に接続されることにより、及び、それらのうちの互いに隣り合う２つが固定的に又は回動（或いは揺動）可能に相互に接続されることにより、構成されうる。理解の容易化のため、図中には、これらパーツ間の接続関係を破線で示す。 FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the head part 2. The head part 2 further includes parts 203 to 211 in addition to the upper jaw part 201 and the lower jaw part 202. The head parts 2 are such that these parts 2001 to 211 are directly / indirectly connected to each other, and two of them adjacent to each other can be fixedly or rotated (or swung). It can be configured by being interconnected. For ease of understanding, the connection relationships between these parts are shown by broken lines in the figure.

尚、パーツ間の接続の概念には、一方のパーツを他方のパーツに対して取り付けること、連結すること、固定すること等、多様な接続態様が含まれうる。理解の容易化のため、本明細書では実施態様に則した表現が用いられるものとするが、本発明は、その表現に厳密に限定されるものではない（該表現は同様の表現に置換え可能とする。）。他の表現についても同様とする。 The concept of connection between parts may include various connection modes such as attaching, connecting, and fixing one part to the other part. For the sake of facilitation of understanding, the expression according to the embodiment is used in the present specification, but the present invention is not strictly limited to the expression (the expression can be replaced with the same expression). ). The same applies to other expressions.

パーツ２０３は、頭部パーツ２の左側部を形成する（左側頭部パーツと称されてもよい。）。パーツ２０４は、頭部パーツ２の右側部を形成する（右側頭部パーツと称されてもよい。）。これらパーツ２０３及び２０４は相互に連結される。詳細については後述とするが、上顎部パーツ２０１は、これらパーツ２０３及び２０４の下方部において保持される。 The part 203 forms the left side portion of the head part 2 (may be referred to as a left side head part). The part 204 forms the right side portion of the head part 2 (may be referred to as a right side head part). These parts 203 and 204 are connected to each other. Although details will be described later, the maxillary part 201 is held in the lower portion of these parts 203 and 204.

パーツ２０５は、頭部パーツ２の上側前方部を形成する（前頭部パーツと称されてもよい。）。パーツ２０６は、前頭部パーツ２０５の前端部に取り付けられ、鼻部を形成する（鼻部パーツと称されてもよい。）。これらパーツ２０５〜２０６は、上記相互に連結される左側頭部パーツ２０３及び右側頭部パーツ２０４に保持ないし挟持される。 The part 205 forms an upper front portion of the head part 2 (may be referred to as a frontal part). The part 206 is attached to the front end of the frontal part 205 to form the nose (may be referred to as the nose part). These parts 205 to 206 are held or sandwiched between the left side head part 203 and the right side head part 204 which are connected to each other.

パーツ２０７は、前頭部パーツ２０５の上部左側に取り付けられ、一方の耳部を形成する（左耳部パーツと称されてもよい。）。パーツ２０８は、前頭部パーツ２０５の上部右側に取り付けられ、他方の耳部を形成する（右耳部パーツと称されてもよい。）。 The part 207 is attached to the upper left side of the frontal part 205 and forms one ear (which may also be referred to as the left ear part). The part 208 is attached to the upper right side of the frontal part 205 and forms the other ear (which may also be referred to as the right ear part).

パーツ２０９及び２１０は、相互に連結されることにより下顎部パーツ２０２を回動可能に下顎部パーツ２０２の後方部を支持する（何れも支持パーツと称されてもよい。）。これらパーツ２０９及び２１０は、前頭部パーツ２０５に取り付けられると共に、上記相互に連結される左側頭部パーツ２０３及び右側頭部パーツ２０４に保持ないし挟持される。 The parts 209 and 210 rotatably support the rear portion of the mandibular part 202 by being connected to each other (both may be referred to as support parts). These parts 209 and 210 are attached to the forehead part 205 and are held or sandwiched by the left side head part 203 and the right side head part 204 which are connected to each other.

また、パーツ２１１は、舌部を形成し、下顎部パーツ２０２に対して固定される（舌部パーツと称されてもよい。）。 Further, the part 211 forms a tongue portion and is fixed to the lower jaw portion 202 (may be referred to as a tongue portion part).

本実施形態においては、パーツ２０３〜２１０が頭部パーツ２本体を形成しており、この頭部パーツ２本体に対して、口部を形成する上顎部パーツ２０１および下顎部パーツ２０２が保持されることとなる。 In the present embodiment, the parts 203 to 210 form the head part 2 main body, and the upper jaw part 201 and the lower jaw part 202 forming the mouth are held with respect to the head part 2 main body. It will be.

尚、頭部パーツ２の組立てに際して、パーツ２０９及び２１０はパーツ２０３及び２０４により挟持される形となるが、このことは、パーツ２０９及び２１０が前頭部パーツ２０５に取り付けられる前に行われればよい。即ち、パーツ２０１〜２０４及びパーツ２０９〜２１１は、一体に前頭部パーツ２０５に対して取り付けられればよい。 When assembling the head part 2, the parts 209 and 210 are sandwiched between the parts 203 and 204, but if this is done before the parts 209 and 210 are attached to the frontal part 205. good. That is, the parts 201 to 204 and the parts 209 to 211 may be integrally attached to the frontal part 205.

尚、パーツ２０１〜２１１には、本実施形態ではポリスチレン等の樹脂が用いられるものとするが、木材、金属等、所望の強度を有する他の材料が用いられてもよい。 Although a resin such as polystyrene is used for the parts 2001 to 211 in the present embodiment, other materials having desired strength such as wood and metal may be used.

図３Ａは、閉口状態における頭部パーツ２の断面模式図である。図３Ｂは、開口状態における頭部パーツ２の断面模式図である。構造の理解の容易化のため、図中においては、頭部パーツ２本体、上顎部パーツ２０１、下顎部パーツ２０２および下部パーツ２１１の外形については破線で示され、後述の軸部Ｐ１及びＰ２並びに保持部Ｈ１及びＨ２については実線で示される。 FIG. 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the head part 2 in the closed state. FIG. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the head part 2 in the open state. In order to facilitate understanding of the structure, the outer shapes of the head part 2 main body, the upper jaw part 201, the lower jaw part 202 and the lower part 211 are shown by broken lines in the drawing, and the shaft parts P1 and P2 and the shaft parts P1 and P2 described later are shown. The holding portions H1 and H2 are shown by solid lines.

図２、図３Ａ及び図３Ｂに示されるように、上顎部パーツ２０１の前方部には、第１軸部Ｐ１と、その後方に位置する第２軸部Ｐ２とが設けられる。軸部Ｐ１及びＰ２は、左右方向に延出するように、それぞれ左右一対設けられる。 As shown in FIGS. 2, 3A and 3B, a first shaft portion P1 and a second shaft portion P2 located behind the first shaft portion P1 are provided in the front portion of the maxillary portion 201. A pair of left and right shaft portions P1 and P2 are provided so as to extend in the left-right direction.

図３Ａ及び図３Ｂに示されるように、パーツ２０３（及び２０４）には第１保持部Ｈ１が設けられる。保持部Ｈ１は、本実施形態では、軸部Ｐ１を嵌合により保持する円形状の開口部であり、上顎部パーツ２０１が頭部パーツ２本体に対して回動可能となるように上顎部パーツ２０１の軸部Ｐ１を保持する。 As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, parts 203 (and 204) are provided with a first holding portion H1. In the present embodiment, the holding portion H1 is a circular opening that holds the shaft portion P1 by fitting, and is a maxillary part so that the maxillary part 201 can rotate with respect to the head part 2 main body. Holds the shaft portion P1 of 201.

また、図３Ａ及び図３Ｂに示されるように、パーツ２０３（及び２０４）には第２保持部Ｈ２が設けられる。保持部Ｈ２は、軸部Ｐ２を摺動可能に保持する長孔形状の開口部である。これにより、保持部Ｈ２は、保持部Ｈ１による上顎部パーツ２０１の回動領域（或いは可動範囲）を規制可能とする。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the part 203 (and 204) is provided with the second holding portion H2. The holding portion H2 is an elongated hole-shaped opening that slidably holds the shaft portion P2. As a result, the holding portion H2 can regulate the rotation region (or movable range) of the maxillary portion 201 by the holding portion H1.

図３Ａ及び図３Ｂから分かるように、本実施形態では、軸部Ｐ２は軸部Ｐ１後方に位置しており（保持部Ｈ２は保持部Ｈ１後方に位置しており）、これにより、上顎部パーツ２０１の回動を適切に実現すると共に、その回動領域を適切に規制可能とする。 As can be seen from FIGS. 3A and 3B, in the present embodiment, the shaft portion P2 is located behind the shaft portion P1 (the holding portion H2 is located behind the holding portion H1), whereby the upper jaw portion part The rotation of 201 can be appropriately realized, and the rotation region thereof can be appropriately regulated.

舌部パーツ２１１の後方部には、上顎部パーツ２０１の後方部に係止可能な係止部Ｅ１が設けられる。前述のとおり、本実施形態においては、舌部パーツ２１１は下顎部パーツ２０２に対して固定されている。そのため、図３Ａ及び図３Ｂから分かるように、口部が閉口状態から開口状態となるように下顎部パーツ２０２を回動させた場合、係止部Ｅ１は上顎部パーツ２０１の後方部に係止する。これにより、下顎部パーツ２０２の回動に伴って上顎部パーツ２０１の後方部は下方に移動する。一方、口部が開口状態から閉口状態となるようにした下顎部パーツ２０２を回動させた場合、上顎部パーツ２０１は舌部パーツ２１１により下方から押圧されることとなり、上顎部パーツ２０１の後方部は上方に移動する。 A locking portion E1 that can be locked to the rear portion of the upper jaw portion 201 is provided at the rear portion of the tongue portion portion 211. As described above, in the present embodiment, the tongue part 211 is fixed to the mandibular part 202. Therefore, as can be seen from FIGS. 3A and 3B, when the lower jaw portion 202 is rotated so that the mouth portion changes from the closed state to the open state, the locking portion E1 is locked to the rear portion of the upper jaw portion 201. do. As a result, the rear portion of the upper jaw portion 201 moves downward as the lower jaw portion 202 rotates. On the other hand, when the lower jaw part 202 in which the mouth is opened to the closed state is rotated, the upper jaw part 201 is pressed from below by the tongue part 211, and the upper jaw part 201 is rearward. The part moves upward.

以上のような構造により、上顎部パーツ２０１は、下顎部パーツ２０２の回動に伴って部分的に上下動する。本実施形態では、上顎部パーツ２０１の上下動は舌部パーツ２１１により実現される態様を例示したが、舌部パーツ２１１は下顎部パーツ２０２に対して固定されるため、下顎部パーツ２０２と舌部パーツ２１１とは他の実施形態として一体成形されていてもよい。或いは、舌部パーツ２１１を省略して、舌部パーツ２１１の機能を下顎部パーツ２０２に兼ねさせてもよい。 With the above structure, the upper jaw part 201 partially moves up and down with the rotation of the lower jaw part 202. In the present embodiment, the vertical movement of the upper jaw part 201 is illustrated by the tongue part 211, but since the tongue part 211 is fixed to the lower jaw part 202, the lower jaw part 202 and the tongue The part part 211 may be integrally molded as another embodiment. Alternatively, the tongue part 211 may be omitted and the function of the tongue part 211 may be combined with the lower jaw part 202.

また、下顎部パーツ２０２の回動に伴って上顎部パーツ２０１が部分的に上下動する上記構造は、本実施形態に限られるものではなく、他の構造が採用されてもよい。例えば、本実施形態においては、保持部Ｈ２を長孔形状の開口部としたが、保持部Ｈ２を円形状の開口部とし（保持部Ｈ１同様）、上顎部パーツ２０１を可撓性の材料（例えばゴム）で構成してもよい。このような構造においても、上顎部パーツ２０１は、下顎部パーツ２０２の回動に伴って部分的に上下動することとなる。 Further, the above-mentioned structure in which the upper jaw part 201 partially moves up and down with the rotation of the lower jaw part 202 is not limited to the present embodiment, and other structures may be adopted. For example, in the present embodiment, the holding portion H2 is an elongated hole-shaped opening, but the holding portion H2 is a circular opening (similar to the holding portion H1), and the maxillary part 201 is a flexible material (similar to the holding portion H1). For example, it may be composed of rubber). Even in such a structure, the upper jaw part 201 partially moves up and down with the rotation of the lower jaw part 202.

以上、本実施形態によれば、上顎部パーツ２０１は、口部を閉口状態から開口状態とした場合に、上顎部パーツ２０１の後方部が降下するように頭部パーツ２本体に保持される。このような構造によれば、口部を閉口状態から開口状態とした場合に顎が外れているような違和感が解消され、人形体１における自然な変形を適切に実現可能となる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the upper jaw part 201 is held by the head part 2 main body so that the rear portion of the upper jaw part 201 descends when the mouth portion is changed from the closed state to the open state. According to such a structure, when the mouth portion is changed from the closed state to the open state, the discomfort that the jaw is disengaged is eliminated, and the natural deformation of the doll body 1 can be appropriately realized.

発明は上記の実施形態に制限されるものではなく、発明の要旨の範囲内で、種々の変形・変更が可能である。 The invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications and changes can be made within the scope of the gist of the invention.

１：人形体、２：頭部パーツ、２０１：上顎部パーツ、２０２：下顎部パーツ。 1: Doll body, 2: Head parts, 201: Maxillary parts, 202: Mandibular parts.

Claims (6)

人形体の頭部の少なくとも一部を構成する構造体であって、
口部を形成する上顎部および下顎部を備え、
前記下顎部は、前記上顎部から離間することにより前記口部が閉口状態から開口状態となるように前記頭部本体に保持され、
前記上顎部は、前記口部を前記閉口状態から前記開口状態とした場合に前記上顎部の後方部が降下するように前記頭部本体に保持されている
構造体。 A structure that constitutes at least a part of the doll's head
It has an upper and lower jaw that forms the mouth,
The lower jaw portion is held by the head body so that the mouth portion changes from the closed state to the open state by being separated from the upper jaw portion.
The upper jaw portion is a structure held by the head body so that the rear portion of the upper jaw portion descends when the mouth portion is changed from the closed state to the open state. 前記上顎部が前記頭部本体に対して回動可能となるように前記上顎部の前方部を保持する第１保持部を更に備える
請求項１記載の構造体。 The structure according to claim 1, further comprising a first holding portion for holding the front portion of the upper jaw portion so that the upper jaw portion can rotate with respect to the head body. 前記第１保持部による前記上顎部の回動領域を規制するように前記上顎部の前方部を保持する第２保持部を更に備える
請求項２記載の構造体。 The structure according to claim 2, further comprising a second holding portion for holding the anterior portion of the upper jaw portion so as to regulate the rotation region of the upper jaw portion by the first holding portion. 前記閉口状態から前記開口状態とした場合に前記上顎部の前記後方部に係止する係止部を更に備える
請求項１から請求項３の何れか１項記載の構造体。 The structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a locking portion that locks to the rear portion of the upper jaw portion when the closed state is changed to the open state. 前記下顎部に対して固定された舌部を更に備え、
前記係止部は、前記舌部の後方部に設けられている
請求項４記載の構造体。 Further provided with a tongue fixed to the mandible
The structure according to claim 4, wherein the locking portion is provided at a rear portion of the tongue portion. 前記人形体は、四足歩行の動物を模した模型玩具である
請求項１から請求項５の何れか１項記載の構造体。 The structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the doll body is a model toy that imitates a quadrupedal animal.
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