JP2021101869A - Buddhist altar combined with gravestone - Google Patents

Buddhist altar combined with gravestone Download PDF

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JP2021101869A
JP2021101869A JP2019234376A JP2019234376A JP2021101869A JP 2021101869 A JP2021101869 A JP 2021101869A JP 2019234376 A JP2019234376 A JP 2019234376A JP 2019234376 A JP2019234376 A JP 2019234376A JP 2021101869 A JP2021101869 A JP 2021101869A
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plate
buddhist altar
stone
tombstone
door
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広行 林田
Hiroyuki Hayashida
広行 林田
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TSUGIMITSU CO Ltd
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TSUGIMITSU CO Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a Buddhist altar combined with a gravestone in which on-hand memorial services can advantageously be made even if not going to a graveyard, and also the scattering of the ashes or the like having a risk of occurrence in the alternation of generations can be prevented.SOLUTION: A Buddhist altar combined with a gravestone includes an openable/closable door slate 2a in the front face, and is constituted in a rectangular shape with left and right side plates 2b, 2c being set up to a cornerstone stand 2 and a back slate. There are provided a cineration altar 5 forming a space part capable of containing a cinerary urn in the inside and a ceiling slate 6 for closing the cineration altar space part. The door slate 2a is provided with a window frame 3a to which a transparent plate 3 is mounted whereby the inside is visible and lighting is possible.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、墓碑兼用仏壇に関し、とくに墓地不足を解消し、通常は骨壺を自宅内に安置して仏壇として使用でき、墓地や霊園にもそのまま建立する墓碑としも兼用できるものである。 The present invention relates to a Buddhist altar that also serves as a tombstone, and in particular, solves the shortage of a graveyard, and can usually be used as a Buddhist altar by placing an urn in the house, and can also be used as a tombstone to be erected as it is in a graveyard or a cemetery.

一般的に物故者の骨壺は、寺院等が管理する墓地や霊園に墓碑を載置した霊廟を建立してその中に納骨し、仏壇は位牌その他仏具を家庭内に安置して礼拝するものである。 In general, the urn of the deceased is a mausoleum with a tombstone placed in a cemetery or a cemetery managed by a temple, etc. Is.

ところが、近年の墓地用地の確保は容易ではなく、新規墓地や霊園は住宅より遠隔地に造成されることが多く、墓参のための所要時間が長くなり不便である。また、永代使用料や墓碑建立費用はますます高額となっており、新しく霊廟を建立するには大きな経済的負担が伴うという問題があった。また、仏壇は家庭内に設置して、納骨は戸外の墓地や霊園に行うのが古くからの慣習であるが、これでは仏壇への礼拝の対象は形骸的なものにとどまり、遺族は物故者に対して慰霊したという実質的な精神の安堵感が得られない。 However, it is not easy to secure a graveyard site in recent years, and new graveyards and reiens are often created in remote areas rather than houses, which is inconvenient because it takes a long time to visit the graveyard. In addition, the permanent usage fee and the cost of constructing a tombstone are becoming higher and higher, and there is a problem that a large financial burden is involved in constructing a new mausoleum. In addition, it has been a long-standing practice to install Buddhist altars in the home and to lay bones in outdoor graveyards and reiens, but with this, the object of worship at the Buddhist altar is only a mere skeleton, and the bereaved family is a deceased person. I can't get a real sense of relief from the spirit of memorializing.

そこで、例えば、仏壇と納骨壇とを重積結合した納骨仏壇(特許文献1参照。)や、基板の上面外周に平行な側板と、この側板を連結する奥板をコ字型に配置し、この側板の前側の間に棚石を配置するとともに側板の前側と棚石の上面を拝石で開閉可能に被覆する。そして、側板の後側と奥板の上面を芝台により被覆して、遺骨入りの骨壺を収納するための納骨室を形成するとともに芝台の上面に墓所用のモニュメントを配置することにより墓所部を形成してこの墓所部を仏壇内部の載置板に載置して仏壇内に収納配置するようにされた墓所を兼ねた仏壇(特許文献2参照。)が提案されている。 Therefore, for example, a bone-bearing Buddhist altar (see Patent Document 1) in which the Buddhist altar and the bone-bearing platform are stacked and connected, a side plate parallel to the outer periphery of the upper surface of the substrate, and a back plate connecting the side plates are arranged in a U shape. A shelf stone is placed between the front side of this side plate, and the front side of the side plate and the upper surface of the shelf stone are covered with a stone so that they can be opened and closed. Then, the rear side of the side plate and the upper surface of the back plate are covered with a turf table to form a bone burial chamber for storing the urn containing the ashes, and a monument for the graveyard is placed on the upper surface of the turf table. A Buddhist altar (see Patent Document 2) that also serves as a graveyard has been proposed in which a portion is formed and the graveyard portion is placed on a mounting plate inside the Buddhist altar and stored and arranged in the Buddhist altar.

他にも、本尊や位牌等の礼拝仏具が供えられる厨子部の下方位置に棚段が設けられた納骨部を設け、粉骨化した遺骨を納めた納骨袋を収納する収納箱を縦置き又は平置きに収納可能な構成にされた納骨仏壇(特許文献3参照。)や納骨箱に開閉可能な箱扉を設け、特定人の生体認証により開錠可能にされた納骨壇が提案されている(特許文献4参照。)。 In addition, a bone burial section with a shelf is provided below the kitchen where worship Buddhist altars such as principal idols and mortuary tablets are provided, and a storage box for storing ossified ashes is placed vertically or Proposals have been made for a bone-laying Buddhist altar (see Patent Document 3) that can be stored flat and a box door that can be opened and closed in the bone-filling box, and that can be unlocked by biometric authentication of a specific person. (See Patent Document 4.).

実開昭49−144597号公報Jitsukaisho 49-144597 実用新案登録第3156554号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3156554 特開2016−209750号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-209750 特開2019−118806号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2019-118806

上述したように、屋内に置かれる仏壇に納骨収納部分を組み込んだものは種々提案されており、墓地まで赴かなくとも手元供養ができるという利点がある。しかしながら、供養する世代が交代する際の住宅事情等や分割相続時に起因して遺骨が散逸してしまうとった課題や屋外に霊廟を建立できる条件が整った際のことまで配慮すると、従来の製品群では不十分である。
すなわち、新たに霊廟を建立することは論外として、家屋内に置かれていた仏壇をそのまま利用して屋外に設置することは、従来技術では言及されていないばかりでなく、仮に屋外に設置しても風雨に対する耐久性及び経年劣化の点で課題が残る。
As mentioned above, various proposals have been made that incorporate a bone storage part into a Buddhist altar placed indoors, and there is an advantage that a memorial service can be held at hand without going to the graveyard. However, considering the housing situation when the generation to be memorialized changes, the problem that the ashes are scattered due to the division inheritance, and the condition that the mausoleum can be built outdoors, the conventional product The group is not enough.
In other words, it is out of the question to build a new mausoleum, but it is not mentioned in the prior art that the Buddhist altar that was placed inside the house is used as it is and installed outdoors. However, problems remain in terms of durability against wind and rain and deterioration over time.

本発明は、上記従来技術の課題に鑑み、墓地まで赴かなくとも手元供養ができるという利点があるばかりでなく、世代交代の際に発生するおそれがある遺骨の散逸などを抑制し得る墓碑兼用仏壇を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention not only has the advantage of being able to hold a memorial service at hand without going to the graveyard, but also serves as a tombstone that can suppress the dissipation of ashes that may occur during generational change. The purpose is to provide a Buddhist altar.

そこで、本発明の墓碑兼用仏壇は、前面に開閉自在の扉石板を備え、基石台に立設される複数の側板で矩形方形状に構成され、その内部に骨壺を収容可能な空間部を形成した納骨壇と、納骨壇空間部を閉鎖する天井石板とからなる墓碑兼用仏壇であって、前記扉石板に内部が視認可能でかつ採光可能な透明板が取り付けられた窓が設けられていることを第1の特徴とする。また、扉石板の前面が、さらに透明板又は不透明石板又は金属板で被覆可能にされていることを第2の特徴とする。さらに、透明板又は不透明石板又は金属板に記入又は刻設又はエッチング加工して文字、図柄、装飾文様が描出されていることを第3の特徴とする。 Therefore, the Buddhist altar that also serves as a tombstone of the present invention is provided with a door stone plate that can be opened and closed on the front surface, and is configured in a rectangular shape with a plurality of side plates erected on the base stone stand, and a space portion that can accommodate an urn is provided inside. It is a Buddhist altar that also serves as a tombstone consisting of a formed urn and a ceiling stone plate that closes the space of the urn, and the door stone plate is provided with a window to which a transparent plate that can see the inside and illuminate is attached. That is the first feature. The second feature is that the front surface of the door stone plate can be further covered with a transparent plate, an opaque stone plate, or a metal plate. Further, the third feature is that characters, patterns, and decorative patterns are drawn by writing, engraving, or etching on a transparent plate, an opaque stone plate, or a metal plate.

本発明によれば、下記の優れた効果がある。
(1)屋内に置かれる仏壇に納骨収納部分を組み込んだので、遠隔な墓地まで赴かなくとも手元供養ができる。
(2)家屋内に置かれていた仏壇をそのまま利用して屋外に設置することができる。
(3)石板製なので、屋外に設置しても風雨に対する耐久性が高く経年劣化し難い。
According to the present invention, there are the following excellent effects.
(1) Since the bone storage part is built into the Buddhist altar placed indoors, it is possible to hold a memorial service at hand without going to a remote graveyard.
(2) The Buddhist altar that was placed inside the house can be used as it is and installed outdoors.
(3) Since it is made of stone plate, it is highly durable against wind and rain even when installed outdoors and does not easily deteriorate over time.

本発明に係る墓碑兼用仏壇の一実施例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows one Example of the Buddhist altar which also serves as a tombstone which concerns on this invention. 図1の墓碑兼用仏壇の窓枠に物故者銘板を取り付ける状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which attaches the deceased name plate to the window frame of the Buddhist altar which also serves as a tombstone of FIG. 図1の墓碑兼用仏壇の内部構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the internal structure of the Buddhist altar which also serves as a tombstone of FIG. 図1の墓碑兼用仏壇の内部構造を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the internal structure of the Buddhist altar which also serves as a tombstone of FIG. 本発明に係る墓碑兼用仏壇の他の実施例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the other example of the Buddhist altar which also serves as a tombstone which concerns on this invention. 図5の右側面斜視図である。It is a right side perspective view of FIG. 図5の正面図である。It is a front view of FIG. 図7の右側面である。It is the right side surface of FIG. 図5の墓碑兼用仏壇の内部構造を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the internal structure of the Buddhist altar which also serves as a tombstone of FIG. 図5の墓碑兼用仏壇の前面に墓碑銘板及び側面に建立者銘板を取り付ける状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which attaches the tombstone name plate to the front surface and the builder name plate to the side surface of the Buddhist altar which also serves as a tombstone of FIG. 図1の墓碑兼用仏壇の前面に物故者銘板を取り付ける状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which attaches the deceased name plate to the front of the Buddhist altar which also serves as a tombstone of FIG. 図1の墓碑兼用仏壇に前面に物故者銘板を取り付けた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the deceased name plate to the front of the Buddhist altar which also serves as a tombstone of FIG.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に示す実施例に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to examples shown in the drawings.

図1乃至図4に本発明の第1の実施例を示す。この墓碑兼用仏壇1は、一般の和式霊廟の外形様になるように縦向き長方体形状に形成されている。基石台2に、長方形石板からなる右側石板2b、左側石板2c及び背面石板2dを立設させる三方を囲み、前面に扉石板2aを手掛り凹所2eを設けて開閉自在に取り付け、天石板6で塞がれる。扉石板2aの下端に固着された突片7aと、基石台2に立設固着された突片7bからなる鍵石7が設けられ、南京錠等で施錠できるようにされている。 1 to 4 show a first embodiment of the present invention. The Buddhist altar 1 that also serves as a tombstone is formed in a vertically rectangular parallelepiped shape so as to have the outer shape of a general Japanese-style mausoleum. The right stone plate 2b, the left stone plate 2c, and the back stone plate 2d, which are rectangular stone plates, are erected on the base stone base 2, and the door stone plate 2a is attached to the front surface with a clue 2e so that it can be opened and closed. It is blocked. A key stone 7 composed of a projecting piece 7a fixed to the lower end of the door stone plate 2a and a projecting piece 7b erected and fixed to the base stone base 2 is provided so that it can be locked with a padlock or the like.

扉石板2aには、矩形の窓枠3aが開設され、物故者の戒名、墓碑建立年月日、逝去日等を記入又は刻設又はエッチング加工した物故者銘板となるガラス板あるは合成樹脂製の透明板3が嵌め込まれ、墓碑兼用仏壇1内部が視認できるようにされている。また、右側石板2bには建立者の氏名を記入又は刻設した建立者銘板4が貼付される。透明板3は着脱自在に取り付けられているので、施主の希望に応じて異なるデザインのものに何時でも交換することができる。また、物故者の宗旨に応じて、透明板3をステンドグラス様に構成するものでも良い。 A rectangular window frame 3a is opened on the door stone plate 2a, and a glass plate or a synthetic resin is used as a nameplate for the deceased, which is filled with, engraved, or etched with the name of the deceased, the date of construction of the tombstone, the date of death, etc. The transparent plate 3 of the above is fitted so that the inside of the tombstone and Buddhist altar 1 can be seen. Further, a builder name plate 4 on which the name of the builder is entered or engraved is affixed to the right stone plate 2b. Since the transparent plate 3 is detachably attached, it can be replaced with a different design at any time according to the wishes of the owner. Further, the transparent plate 3 may be configured like a stained glass according to the deceased's religion.

墓碑兼用仏壇1の内部には、骨壺(図示せず)を納めるための本実施例では二段の棚段5が設けられ、例えば、直径80mm程度、高さ100mm程度の小さな円柱形の骨壺を縦方向に複数個納められるように形成した納骨壇とされている。本実施例の墓碑兼用仏壇1は、概ね従来から墓石に用いられている材料と同様の石材、例えば、御影石等の天然石を用いるのが望ましい。 Inside the Buddhist altar 1 that also serves as a tombstone, a two-tiered shelf 5 is provided in this embodiment for storing an urn (not shown). For example, a small cylindrical bone having a diameter of about 80 mm and a height of about 100 mm. It is said to be an urn that is formed so that multiple jars can be stored in the vertical direction. For the Buddhist altar 1 that also serves as a tombstone in this embodiment, it is desirable to use a stone material that is generally the same as the material conventionally used for tombstones, for example, a natural stone such as granite.

基石台2は厚板で、家屋内の例えばローボードやテレビ台、テーブルやタンスの上にも設置できる大きさとするとよい。本実施例は飾り棚様なので室内インテリアとして違和感なく溶け込む。 The cornerstone stand 2 is a thick plate, and may be of a size that can be installed indoors, for example, on a low board, a TV stand, a table, or a chest of drawers. Since this example is like a display shelf, it blends in comfortably as an interior interior.

すなわち、本発明に係る墓碑兼用仏壇1は、前面に開閉自在の扉石板2aを備え、基石台2に立設される左右の側石板2b、2c及び背面石板2dで矩形方形状に構成され、その内部に骨壺を収容可能な空間部を形成した納骨壇5と、納骨壇5空間部を閉鎖する天井石板6とからなり、扉石板2aに内部が視認可能でかつ採光可能な透明板3が取り付けられた窓枠3aを設けたものである。 That is, the tombstone-combined Buddhist altar 1 according to the present invention is provided with a door stone plate 2a that can be opened and closed on the front surface, and is composed of left and right side stone plates 2b and 2c and a back stone plate 2d erected on the base stone base 2 in a rectangular shape. It consists of a ossuary platform 5 that forms a space that can accommodate an urn inside, and a ceiling stone plate 6 that closes the urn 5 space, and a transparent plate 3 that allows the interior to be visible and illuminates on the door stone plate 2a. The window frame 3a to which is attached is provided.

図5乃至図9に本発明の第2の実施例を示す。尚、第1の実施例と同様の構成要素には便宜上同一の参照符号を付して説明する。
この墓碑兼用仏壇1は、一般の様式霊廟の外形様になるように横向き長方体形状に形成されている。基石台2に、長方形石板からなる右側石板2b、左側石板2c及び背面石板2dを立設させる三方を囲み、前面に一対の扉石板2a、2aの支軸を観音開きになるように一対のホゾ穴3b、3bに開閉自在に取り付け、天井を天石板6で塞がれ、サイドボード様に構成する。
5 to 9 show a second embodiment of the present invention. The same components as those in the first embodiment will be described with the same reference numerals for convenience.
The Buddhist altar 1 that also serves as a tombstone is formed in a horizontal rectangular parallelepiped shape so as to have the outer shape of a general style mausoleum. A pair of hozo holes so that the right side stone plate 2b, the left side stone plate 2c, and the back stone plate 2d made of rectangular stone plates are erected on the base stone base 2 on three sides, and the support shafts of the pair of door stone plates 2a and 2a are opened in a double door on the front surface. It is attached to 3b and 3b so that it can be opened and closed, and the ceiling is closed with a cornerstone plate 6 to form a sideboard.

一対の扉石板2aには、各々矩形の窓枠3aが開設され、戒名等を記入又は刻設又はエッチング加工した墓碑銘板となるガラス板あるは樹脂製の透明板3が嵌め込まれ、墓碑兼用仏壇1内部が視認できるようにされている。また、右側石板2bには建立者の氏名を記入又は刻設した建立者銘板4が貼付される。 A rectangular window frame 3a is opened in each of the pair of door stone plates 2a, and a glass plate or a resin transparent plate 3 that serves as a tombstone name plate on which a dharma name or the like is written, engraved, or etched is fitted, and a Buddhist altar that also serves as a tombstone. 1 The inside is made visible. Further, a builder name plate 4 on which the name of the builder is entered or engraved is affixed to the right stone plate 2b.

墓碑兼用仏壇1の内部には、骨壺を納めるための棚段5が設けられ、例えば、直径80mm程度、高さ100mm程度の小さな円柱形の骨壺を横方向に複数個納めるように形成した納骨壇とされている。本実施例の墓碑兼用仏壇1は、従来から墓石に用いられている材料と同様の石材、例えば、御影石等の天然石を用いるのが望ましい。 Inside the Buddhist altar 1 that also serves as a tombstone, a shelf 5 for storing an urn is provided, and for example, a plurality of small cylindrical urns having a diameter of about 80 mm and a height of about 100 mm are formed so as to be accommodated in the lateral direction. It is said to be an urn. For the Buddhist altar 1 that also serves as a tombstone in this embodiment, it is desirable to use a stone material similar to the material conventionally used for tombstones, for example, a natural stone such as granite.

一対の扉石板2aには、一対の把手10がボルト13a及びナット13bで扉石板2aに固着して設けられその鍵穴10aを使用して南京錠等で施錠できるようにされている。また、基石台2の略中央に設けられた窪み3cとダボ11によって不意に扉が開くのを防止できるようにされている。 The pair of door stone plates 2a is provided with a pair of handles 10 fixed to the door stone plate 2a with bolts 13a and nuts 13b so that the pair of door stone plates 2a can be locked with a padlock or the like using the keyholes 10a. Further, the recess 3c and the dowel 11 provided in the substantially center of the cornerstone stand 2 are designed to prevent the door from being opened unexpectedly.

図10乃至図12に示すように、各実施例において、本発明の仏壇を墓碑として屋外に移設する際には、天石板6の前端に設けた溝条12a及び基台2の前端に設けた溝条12bに、扉石板2a全面を隠す大きさの矩形透明板又は不透明石板又はステンレス等の金属板3をスライド可能に取り付けて被覆可能にされている。勿論、この矩形透明板又は不透明石板3にも物故者の戒名、墓碑建立年月日、逝去日等を記入又は刻設又はエッチング加工することができる。 As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, when the Buddhist altar of the present invention was relocated outdoors as a tombstone in each embodiment, it was provided at the front end of the groove 12a and the base 2 provided at the front end of the heavenly stone plate 6. A rectangular transparent plate, an opaque stone plate, or a metal plate 3 made of stainless steel or the like having a size that hides the entire surface of the door stone plate 2a is slidably attached to the groove 12b so that the groove can be covered. Of course, the rectangular transparent plate or the opaque stone plate 3 can also be filled with, engraved, or etched with the name of the deceased, the date of construction of the tombstone, the date of death, and the like.

尚、図中、背面石板2dに設けられた9は外気を吸気する吸気口で、この納骨壇5内部に貫通して形成され、ソーラーパネルで稼働する排気ファン(図示せず)や防虫フィルター(図示せず)の取付け口となる。8はソーラーパネルの設置台、8aは配線孔である。排気ファンはソーラーパネルが発電しない雨天時及び夜間を除いて常時駆動し、納骨壇5内の湿気や悪臭を帯びた空気を外部に排出する。 In the figure, 9 provided on the back stone plate 2d is an intake port for taking in outside air, and is formed through the inside of the ossuary platform 5 to operate an exhaust fan (not shown) or an insect repellent filter (not shown). (Not shown). Reference numeral 8 is a solar panel installation stand, and 8a is a wiring hole. The exhaust fan is always driven except in rainy weather and at night when the solar panel does not generate electricity, and exhausts the humid and foul-smelling air in the ossuary platform 5 to the outside.

1 墓碑兼用仏壇
2 基石台
2a 扉石板
2b 右側石板
2c 左側石板
2d 背面右板
2e 手掛り凹所
3 透明板(物故者銘板)
3a 矩形窓枠
3b ホゾ穴
3c 窪み
4 建立者銘板
5 棚段
6 天井石板
7 鍵石
7a 突片(扉側)
7b 突片(基台側)
8 ソーラーパネル設置台
8a 配線孔
9 ファン又は防虫フィルター用開口
10 把手
10a鍵穴
11 ダボ
12a溝条
12b溝条
13aボルト
13bナット
1 Buddhist altar that also serves as a tombstone 2 Base stone stand 2a Door stone plate 2b Right stone plate 2c Left stone plate 2d Back right plate 2e Clue recess 3 Transparent plate (deceased name plate)
3a Rectangular window frame 3b Hozo hole 3c Depression 4 Builder name plate 5 Shelf step 6 Ceiling stone plate 7 Key stone 7a Projection piece (door side)
7b projectile (base side)
8 Solar panel installation base 8a Wiring hole 9 Fan or insect filter opening 10 Handle 10a Keyhole 11 Dowel 12a Groove 12b Groove 13a Bolt 13b Nut

Claims (3)

前面に開閉自在の扉石板を備え、基石台に立設される複数の側板で矩形方形状に構成され、その内部に骨壺を収容可能な空間部を形成した納骨壇と、納骨壇空間部を閉鎖する天井石板とからなる墓碑兼用仏壇であって、前記扉板に内部が視認可能でかつ採光可能な透明板が取り付けられた窓が設けられていることを特徴とする墓碑兼用仏壇。 A door stone plate that can be opened and closed on the front, and multiple side plates that are erected on the base stone stand are configured in a rectangular shape, and a space part that can accommodate the urn is formed inside the ossudan and the ossuary space part. A Buddhist altar that also serves as a tombstone, which is composed of a ceiling stone plate that closes the door, and is characterized in that the door plate is provided with a window with a transparent plate that allows the inside to be seen and lit. 扉石板の前面が、さらに透明板又は不透明石板又は金属板で被覆可能にされていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の墓碑兼用仏壇。 The Buddhist altar that also serves as a tombstone according to claim 1, wherein the front surface of the door stone plate can be further covered with a transparent plate, an opaque stone plate, or a metal plate. 透明板又は不透明石板又は金属板に記入又は刻設又はエッチング加工して文字、図柄、装飾文様が描出されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の墓碑兼用仏壇。 The tombstone-combined Buddhist altar according to claim 1 or 2, wherein characters, patterns, and decorative patterns are drawn by writing, engraving, or etching on a transparent plate, an opaque stone plate, or a metal plate.
JP2019234376A 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Buddhist altar combined with gravestone Pending JP2021101869A (en)

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