JP2021099325A - 特に発振機構のための可撓性測時器構成要素、及びそのような構成要素を含む測時器ムーブメント - Google Patents
特に発振機構のための可撓性測時器構成要素、及びそのような構成要素を含む測時器ムーブメント Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B43/00—Protecting clockworks by shields or other means against external influences, e.g. magnetic fields
- G04B43/005—Protection against temperature influences
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/04—Oscillators acting by spring tension
- G04B17/045—Oscillators acting by spring tension with oscillating blade springs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/04—Oscillators acting by spring tension
- G04B17/06—Oscillators with hairsprings, e.g. balance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B15/00—Escapements
- G04B15/14—Component parts or constructional details, e.g. construction of the lever or the escape wheel
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/04—Oscillators acting by spring tension
- G04B17/06—Oscillators with hairsprings, e.g. balance
- G04B17/066—Manufacture of the spiral spring
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/20—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/22—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency for the effect of variations of temperature
- G04B17/227—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency for the effect of variations of temperature composition and manufacture of the material used
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/32—Component parts or constructional details, e.g. collet, stud, virole or piton
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B19/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing insulators or insulating bodies
- H01B19/04—Treating the surfaces, e.g. applying coatings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/02—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances
- H01B3/12—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances ceramics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
−αsは、ppm.℃-1で表されるてんぷ−ぜんまいの膨張係数であり、
−αbは、ppm.℃-1で表されるてんぷの膨張係数である。
−所望の構成要素の形状に対応する特定の場所でナノチューブ又はナノワイヤのフォレストの成長が生じるように、好ましくはフォトリソグラフィによって、基体、例えばケイ素基体を調製する第1のステップ。したがって、可撓性ぜんまい又は枢軸体の形状は、フォトリソグラフィによって設計される。
−図示しないが、基体上にナノチューブ又はナノワイヤを成長させる第2のステップ。
−ナノチューブ又はナノワイヤ分散体内に母材の充填成分材料を挿入する第3のステップ。
−基体から構成要素を分離する第4のステップ。
2 母材
3 ナノチューブ又はナノワイヤ
4 可撓性充填材料
6 可撓性測時器構成要素(ぜんまい)
7 可撓性測時器構成要素
18 熱補償材料
Claims (14)
- 測時器ムーブメントの発振機構のための可撓性測時器構成要素(6、7)であって、前記構成要素は、主平面(P)に沿って延在し、複合材料(1)から作製した少なくとも一部を含む、構成要素(6、7)において、前記複合材料(1)は、母材(2)と、前記母材(2)内に分散する多数のナノチューブ又はナノワイヤ(3)とを備え、前記ナノチューブ又はナノワイヤ(3)は、前記構成要素の前記平面(P)に実質的に直交する軸(A)と実質的に平行に並置、配設し、前記母材(2)は、前記ナノチューブ又はナノワイヤ(3)の間の隙間を充填する可撓性充填材料(4)を含み、前記充填材料(4)は、熱補償材料(18)を少なくとも部分的に含み、前記熱補償材料(18)の熱弾性係数(TEC)は、前記複合材料(1)の他の材料の熱弾性係数の符号に対して反対の符号であることを特徴とする、構成要素(6、7)。
- 前記熱補償材料(18)は、0よりも大きい熱弾性係数を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の構成要素(6、7)。
- 前記熱補償材料(18)は、好ましくは主に、又は更には完全に、酸化ケイ素SiO2を含むことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の構成要素(6、7)。
- 前記熱補償材料は、好ましくは主に、又は更には完全に、ニオブを含むことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の構成要素(6、7)。
- 前記熱補償材料は、前記母材の外側層を形成することを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の構成要素(6、7)。
- 前記熱補償材料は、前記ナノチューブ又はナノワイヤの上に直接配置することを特徴とする、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の構成要素(6、7)。
- 前記ナノチューブ(3)は、炭素から作製することを特徴とする、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の構成要素(6、7)。
- 前記ナノチューブ(3)は、多重壁であることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の構成要素(6、7)。
- 前記ナノワイヤ(3)は、以下のリスト:金、ケイ素、酸化ケイ素、窒化ホウ素、窒化ガリウム、窒化ケイ素、酸化亜鉛、ヒ化ガリウム、硫化タングステン、銀、銅、ヒ化マンガン、ヒ化インジウムから選択した成分を使用して作製することを特徴とする、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の構成要素(6、7)。
- 前記ナノチューブ又はナノワイヤ(3)は、2から50nmに及ぶ範囲内、好ましくは、3から15nm又は5から10nmに及ぶ範囲内の直径(D)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の構成要素(6、7)。
- 前記ナノチューブ又はナノワイヤ(3)は、100から500ミクロンに及ぶ範囲内、好ましくは、100から300ミクロン又は150から200ミクロンに及ぶ範囲内の長さ(L)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の構成要素(6、7)。
- 前記充填材料(4)は、以下のリスト:ケイ素、タングステン、パリレン等の有機材料、六方晶窒化ホウ素、Al2O3型単結晶ルビー、ダイヤモンド、二硫化タングステン又は二硫化モリブデン、グラファイト、鉛、炭化ケイ素、ニッケル、燐化インジウム、酸化チタンから選択した成分を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の構成要素(6、7)。
- 前記構成要素は、発振機構のぜんまい(6)、又は発振機構の可撓性羽根案内部であることを特徴とする、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の構成要素(6、7)。
- 請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の可撓性測時器構成要素(6、7)を備えることを特徴とする、測時器ムーブメント。
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EP19219083.3A EP3839644A1 (fr) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Composant horloger flexible, notamment pour mecanisme oscillateur, et mouvement d'horlogerie comportant un tel composant |
EP19219083.3 | 2019-12-20 |
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JP7317792B2 JP7317792B2 (ja) | 2023-07-31 |
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EP (1) | EP3839644A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7317792B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20210081274A (ja) |
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CN113009808A (zh) | 2021-06-22 |
RU2753454C1 (ru) | 2021-08-16 |
KR20230095901A (ko) | 2023-06-29 |
JP7317792B2 (ja) | 2023-07-31 |
US20210191335A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
EP3839644A1 (fr) | 2021-06-23 |
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