JP2021081038A - Thrust roller bearing - Google Patents

Thrust roller bearing Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2021081038A
JP2021081038A JP2019210753A JP2019210753A JP2021081038A JP 2021081038 A JP2021081038 A JP 2021081038A JP 2019210753 A JP2019210753 A JP 2019210753A JP 2019210753 A JP2019210753 A JP 2019210753A JP 2021081038 A JP2021081038 A JP 2021081038A
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mpa
track
thrust roller
roller bearing
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Inventor
圭介 國分
Keisuke Kokubu
圭介 國分
中島 義仁
Yoshihito Nakajima
義仁 中島
泰三 若山
Yasuzo Wakayama
泰三 若山
真悟 渡邉
Shingo Watanabe
真悟 渡邉
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JTEKT Corp
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JTEKT Corp
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Priority to JP2019210753A priority Critical patent/JP2021081038A/en
Priority to US16/951,372 priority patent/US11319994B2/en
Priority to CN202011291850.3A priority patent/CN112824692A/en
Priority to DE102020130589.3A priority patent/DE102020130589A1/en
Priority to CN202011303778.1A priority patent/CN112824693A/en
Priority to US16/952,237 priority patent/US11401973B2/en
Priority to DE102020130587.7A priority patent/DE102020130587A1/en
Publication of JP2021081038A publication Critical patent/JP2021081038A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

To provide a thrust roller bearing having improved wear resistance.SOLUTION: A thrust roller bearing 1 comprises: a plurality of radially arranged rollers 2; and a pair of annular bearing washers 3, 4 having raceway surfaces 3a, 4a on which the plurality of rollers 2 roll, the washers 3, 4 being disposed in such a manner that the raceway surfaces 3a, 4a are opposite to each other. Each of the rollers 2 is composed of high carbon chromium bearing steel, and has a surface roughness expressed as Rvk of 0.01-0.10, and expressed as Rk of 0.01-0.08. At least one of the bearing washers 3, 4 is composed of carbon steel, each of the raceway surfaces 3a, 4a has a surface compressive residual stress of -1400 MPa to -1000 MPa and Vickers hardness of 850-900.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、スラストころ軸受に関する。 The present invention relates to thrust roller bearings.

放射状に配置された複数のころと、複数のころが転走する軌道面を有する環状の一対の軌道盤と、を備えたスラストころ軸受が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。スラストころ軸受は、例えば車両のトランスミッションにおいて非回転部材と回転部材との間に介挿され、軸受中心軸方向のスラスト力を受けながら回転部材の回転を円滑にするために用いられる。 Thrust roller bearings are known to include a plurality of rollers arranged radially and a pair of annular track discs having a raceway surface on which the plurality of rollers roll (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Thrust roller bearings are inserted between a non-rotating member and a rotating member, for example, in a vehicle transmission, and are used to smooth the rotation of the rotating member while receiving a thrust force in the direction of the central axis of the bearing.

特開2003−239981号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-239891

スラストころ軸受では、潤滑油中の油量が少ない貧潤滑環境においては、摩耗が増大しやすくなる。近年、車両のトランスミッション等に供給される潤滑油の油量は減少傾向にあり、貧潤滑環境においても、摩耗を抑制可能な耐摩耗性の高いスラストころ軸受が望まれる。 In thrust roller bearings, wear tends to increase in a poorly lubricated environment where the amount of oil in the lubricating oil is small. In recent years, the amount of lubricating oil supplied to vehicle transmissions and the like has been decreasing, and thrust roller bearings having high wear resistance that can suppress wear even in a poor lubrication environment are desired.

そこで、本発明は、耐摩耗性を向上したスラストころ軸受を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a thrust roller bearing having improved wear resistance.

本発明は、上記課題を解決することを目的として、放射状に配置された複数のころと、前記複数のころが転走する軌道面を有し、前記軌道面が対向するように配置された環状の一対の軌道盤と、を備え、前記ころは、高炭素クロム軸受鋼からなり、その表面粗さが、Rvkで0.01以上0.10以下、かつ、Rkで0.01以上0.08以下であり、少なくとも一方の前記軌道盤は、炭素鋼からなり、前記軌道面の表面圧縮残留応力が−1400MPa以上−1000MPa以下であり、前記軌道面の表面のビッカース硬さが850以上900以下である、スラストころ軸受を提供する。 The present invention has a plurality of rollers arranged radially and a raceway surface on which the plurality of rollers roll, and an annular shape arranged so that the raceway surfaces face each other, for the purpose of solving the above problems. The roller is made of high carbon chrome bearing steel and has a surface roughness of 0.01 or more and 0.10 or less in Rvk and 0.01 or more and 0.08 in Rk. At least one of the racetracks is made of carbon steel, the surface compressive residual stress of the raceway surface is -1400 MPa or more and -1000 MPa or less, and the Vickers hardness of the surface of the raceway surface is 850 or more and 900 or less. Provide a thrust roller bearing.

本発明によれば、耐摩耗性を向上できる。 According to the present invention, wear resistance can be improved.

本発明の一実施の形態に係るスラストころ軸受の軸受中心軸を含む断面を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the cross section including the bearing central axis of the thrust roller bearing which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 貧潤滑環境における潤滑油の動きを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the movement of the lubricating oil in a poor lubrication environment. 表面粗さを表すパラメータであるRvk及びRkを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining Rvk and Rk which are parameters representing surface roughness. (a)は耐摩耗性を評価する試験において温度の測定位置を説明する図であり、(b)は摩耗開始時間を説明する図である。(A) is a diagram for explaining a temperature measurement position in a test for evaluating wear resistance, and (b) is a diagram for explaining a wear start time. 本発明の実施例、従来例、及び比較例におけるころの各種パラメータを示す図であり、(a)はRvk、(b)はRk、(c)は硬さ、(d)は表面残留応力を示す図である。It is a figure which shows various parameters of a roller in an Example, a conventional example, and a comparative example of this invention, (a) is Rvk, (b) is Rk, (c) is hardness, (d) is surface residual stress. It is a figure which shows. 本発明の実施例、従来例、及び比較例における軌道面の各種パラメータを示す図であり、(a)はRvk、(b)はRk、(c)は硬さ、(d)は表面残留応力を示す図である。It is a figure which shows various parameters of the raceway plane in an Example, a conventional example, and a comparative example of this invention, (a) is Rvk, (b) is Rk, (c) is hardness, (d) is surface residual stress. It is a figure which shows. 本発明の実施例、従来例、及び比較例における摩耗開始時間を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the wear start time in an Example, a conventional example, and a comparative example of this invention.

[実施の形態]
本発明の実施の形態について、図1乃至図7を参照して説明する。なお、以下に説明する実施の形態は、本発明を実施する上での好適な具体例として示すものであり、技術的に好ましい種々の技術的事項を具体的に例示している部分もあるが、本発明の技術的範囲は、この具体的態様に限定されるものではない。
[Embodiment]
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7. It should be noted that the embodiments described below are shown as suitable specific examples for carrying out the present invention, and there are some parts that specifically exemplify various technically preferable technical matters. , The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to this specific aspect.

図1は、本実施の形態に係るスラストころ軸受の軸受中心軸を含む断面を示す断面図である。スラストころ軸受1は、放射状に配置された複数のころ2と、複数のころ2が転動する第1の軌道面3aを有する環状の第1の軌道盤3と、複数のころ2が転動する第2の軌道面4aを有する環状の第2の軌道盤4と、を備えている。第1及び第2の軌道盤3,4は、第1及び第2の軌道面3a,4aが軸受中心軸Oの軸方向に対向するように配置されている。このスラストころ軸受は、軸受中心軸Oを中心として第1の軌道盤3と第2の軌道盤4とが相対回転する。 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section including a bearing central axis of the thrust roller bearing according to the present embodiment. In the thrust roller bearing 1, a plurality of rollers 2 arranged radially, an annular first track board 3 having a first raceway surface 3a on which the plurality of rollers 2 roll, and a plurality of rollers 2 roll. It is provided with an annular second track board 4 having a second track surface 4a. The first and second racetracks 3 and 4 are arranged so that the first and second raceway surfaces 3a and 4a face each other in the axial direction of the bearing central axis O. In this thrust roller bearing, the first racetrack 3 and the second racetrack 4 rotate relative to each other around the bearing center axis O.

このスラストころ軸受1は、例えば車両のトランスミッションや産業機械において回転部材と非回転部材との間に介挿され、複数のころ2の転動により、軸方向のスラスト力を受けながら回転部材の回転を円滑にするものである。 The thrust roller bearing 1 is inserted between a rotating member and a non-rotating member in, for example, a vehicle transmission or an industrial machine, and the rotating member rotates while receiving an axial thrust force due to the rolling of the plurality of rollers 2. To facilitate.

複数のころ2は、図1に破線で示される環状の保持器5に転動可能に保持されており、第1の軌道盤3と第2の軌道盤4との相対回転に伴って自転しつつ、保持器5に保持されることで軸受中心軸Oの周囲を公転する。第1の軌道盤3は、軸方向に対して垂直な円環状で平板状の軌道部31と、軌道部31の径方向内方の端部から軸方向一方側(図1における右側、第2の軌道盤4側)に延びる短円筒状のつば32と、を一体に有している。軌道部31の軸方向一方側の面が、第1の軌道面3aである。第2の軌道盤4は、軸方向に対して垂直な円環状で平板状の軌道部41を有している。軌道部41の軸方向他方側(図1における左側、第1の軌道盤3側)の面が、第2の軌道面4aである。本実施の形態では、第1の軌道盤3が回転部材に設けられ、第2の軌道盤4が非回転部材に設けられる。 The plurality of rollers 2 are rotatably held by the annular cage 5 shown by the broken line in FIG. 1, and rotate as the first track board 3 and the second track board 4 rotate relative to each other. While being held by the cage 5, it revolves around the bearing central axis O. The first track board 3 has an annular and flat plate-shaped track portion 31 perpendicular to the axial direction and one side in the axial direction from the radial inner end of the track portion 31 (right side in FIG. 1, second). A short cylindrical brim 32 extending to the track board 4 side) is integrally provided. The surface on one side of the track portion 31 in the axial direction is the first track surface 3a. The second track board 4 has an annular and flat plate-shaped track portion 41 perpendicular to the axial direction. The surface of the track portion 41 on the other side in the axial direction (left side in FIG. 1, side of the first track board 3) is the second track surface 4a. In the present embodiment, the first track board 3 is provided on the rotating member, and the second track board 4 is provided on the non-rotating member.

なお、第1及び第2の軌道盤3,4の形状は図示のものに限定されない。例えば、第1の軌道盤3におけるつば32を省略してもよいし、第2の軌道盤4が、軌道部41の径方向外方の端部から軸方向他方側に延びる短円筒状のつばを有してもよい。 The shapes of the first and second track boards 3 and 4 are not limited to those shown in the figure. For example, the brim 32 in the first track board 3 may be omitted, or the second track board 4 has a short cylindrical brim extending from the radial outer end of the track portion 41 to the other side in the axial direction. May have.

ころ2としては、耐摩耗性が高い高炭素クロム軸受鋼からなるものを用いるとよい。本実施の形態では、高炭素クロム軸受鋼に特殊熱処理を施し、表面硬度をさらに向上させたころ2を用いた。より詳細には、ころ2は、表面から0.1mmの範囲で、炭素を0.1mass%以上0.6mass%以下含み、かつ、窒素を1.1mass%以上1.6mass%以下含んでいる。本実施の形態では、ころ2の表面圧縮残留応力を、−1200MPa以上−900MPa未満とし、ころ2の表面のビッカース硬さを700以上850以下とした。なお、ころ2にショットピーニングを施すことでころ2の表面硬度をさらに向上させることも考えられるが、後述のように、ころ2にショットピーニングを施すとスラストころ軸受1の耐摩耗性が低下してしまうことが確認されており、ころ2にショットピーニングを施すことは好ましくない。第1及び第2の軌道盤3,4としては、比較的硬質で耐摩耗性が高い炭素鋼からなるものを用いた。 As the roller 2, it is preferable to use one made of high carbon chrome bearing steel having high wear resistance. In the present embodiment, the roller 2 is used in which the high carbon chrome bearing steel is subjected to a special heat treatment to further improve the surface hardness. More specifically, the roller 2 contains 0.1 mass% or more and 0.6 mass% or less of carbon and 1.1 mass% or more and 1.6 mass% or less of nitrogen in a range of 0.1 mm from the surface. In the present embodiment, the surface compressive residual stress of the roller 2 is set to -1200 MPa or more and less than -900 MPa, and the Vickers hardness of the surface of the roller 2 is set to 700 or more and 850 or less. It is conceivable to further improve the surface hardness of the roller 2 by applying shot peening to the roller 2, but as described later, applying shot peening to the roller 2 lowers the wear resistance of the thrust roller bearing 1. It has been confirmed that the roller 2 is shot peened, which is not preferable. As the first and second track discs 3 and 4, those made of carbon steel, which is relatively hard and has high wear resistance, were used.

図2に示すように、潤滑油6の油量が少ない貧潤滑環境においては、ころ2を介して第1及び第2の軌道面3a,4a間を潤滑油6が移動する。例えば、第1の軌道面3aに供給された潤滑油6は、ころ2の自転によってころ2の表面へと移動し、さらにころ2の表面から第2の軌道面4aへと供給される。 As shown in FIG. 2, in a poorly lubricated environment in which the amount of lubricating oil 6 is small, the lubricating oil 6 moves between the first and second raceway surfaces 3a and 4a via the rollers 2. For example, the lubricating oil 6 supplied to the first raceway surface 3a moves to the surface of the roller 2 due to the rotation of the roller 2, and is further supplied from the surface of the roller 2 to the second raceway surface 4a.

このとき、ころ2の表面が粗い状態であると、ころ2の表面に潤滑油6が保持され過ぎてしまい、潤滑油6が軌道面3a,4aへと供給されにくくなってしまう。よって、ころ2の表面をできるだけ滑らかにし、ころ2が潤滑油6を保持しすぎないようにすることが望ましいといえる。また、潤滑油6が少ない状態でも軌道面3a,4aが摩耗してしまわないように、軌道面3a,4aを硬くすることが望まれる。そこで、本実施の形態では、ころ2の表面を滑らかにし、かつ、軌道盤3,4にショットピーニングを施して軌道面3a,4aの表面の硬さを高くすることで、耐摩耗性を向上させた。 At this time, if the surface of the roller 2 is rough, the lubricating oil 6 is held too much on the surface of the roller 2, and it becomes difficult for the lubricating oil 6 to be supplied to the raceway surfaces 3a and 4a. Therefore, it is desirable to make the surface of the roller 2 as smooth as possible so that the roller 2 does not hold the lubricating oil 6 too much. Further, it is desired to harden the raceway surfaces 3a and 4a so that the raceway surfaces 3a and 4a are not worn even when the lubricating oil 6 is low. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the wear resistance is improved by smoothing the surface of the rollers 2 and increasing the hardness of the surfaces of the raceway surfaces 3a and 4a by applying shot peening to the raceway discs 3 and 4. I let you.

具体的には、本実施の形態では、ころ2の表面粗さを、Rvkで0.01以上0.10以下、かつ、Rkで0.01以上0.08以下とした。また、本実施の形態では、軌道盤3,4にショットピーニングを施すことにより、軌道面3a,4aの表面圧縮残留応力を−1400MPa以上−1000MPa以下とし、軌道面3a,4aの表面のビッカース硬さを850以上900以下とした。なお、本実施の形態のように、第1及び第2の軌道盤3,4の軌道面3a,4aの両方の表面残留応力及び硬さを上記数値範囲内とすることが望ましいが、第1及び第2の軌道盤3,4の少なくとも一方の軌道面3a,4aの表面残留応力及び硬さを上記数値範囲内とすることでも、従来よりも耐摩耗性を向上する効果が得られる。特に、回転部材の回転に伴って回転する第1の軌道盤3では、遠心力により潤滑油6が飛散しやすく潤滑不良が発生しやすいため、少なくとも第1の軌道盤3における第1の軌道面3aの表面残留応力及び硬さを、上記数値範囲内とすることが望ましいといえる。 Specifically, in the present embodiment, the surface roughness of the roller 2 is 0.01 or more and 0.10 or less in Rvk and 0.01 or more and 0.08 or less in Rk. Further, in the present embodiment, by applying shot peening to the raceway plates 3 and 4, the surface compressive residual stress of the raceway surfaces 3a and 4a is set to -1400 MPa or more and −1000 MPa or less, and the Vickers hardness of the surface of the raceway surfaces 3a and 4a is set. The value was 850 or more and 900 or less. It is desirable that the surface residual stress and hardness of both the raceway surfaces 3a and 4a of the first and second track discs 3 and 4 are within the above numerical ranges as in the present embodiment, but the first Also, by setting the surface residual stress and hardness of at least one of the raceway surfaces 3a and 4a of the second racetracks 3 and 4 within the above numerical ranges, the effect of improving the wear resistance can be obtained as compared with the conventional case. In particular, in the first racetrack 3 that rotates with the rotation of the rotating member, the lubricating oil 6 is likely to scatter due to centrifugal force and poor lubrication is likely to occur. Therefore, at least the first raceway surface in the first racetrack 3 It can be said that it is desirable that the surface residual stress and hardness of 3a are within the above numerical ranges.

また、遠心力による潤滑油6の飛散を抑制するために、第1の軌道盤3における第1の軌道面3aの表面粗さを比較的粗くし、第1の軌道面3aに潤滑油6が保持されやすくすることがより望ましいといえる。ただし、第1の軌道面3aの表面粗さを粗くし過ぎると、潤滑油6がころ2や第2の軌道面4aへと移動しにくくなり、耐摩耗性が低下してしまうおそれが生じる。そのため、第1の軌道面3aの表面粗さは、適度に潤滑油6を保持できるよう適宜な粗さに調整されることが望ましい。本実施の形態では、第1の軌道面3aの表面粗さを、Rvkで0.05以上0.22以下、かつ、Rkで0.05以上0.15以下とした。なお、本実施の形態では、第1及び第2の軌道面3a,4aの両方について、表面粗さを、Rvkで0.05以上0.22以下、かつ、Rkで0.05以上0.15以下とした。なお、ころ2や軌道面3a,4aの表面粗さは、例えばバレル研磨等の研磨工程における研磨条件により適宜調整することができる。また、軌道面3a,4aの表面圧縮残留応力及び表面のビッカース硬さについては、ショットピーニングの条件により適宜調整することができる。 Further, in order to suppress the scattering of the lubricating oil 6 due to the centrifugal force, the surface roughness of the first raceway surface 3a on the first raceway board 3 is made relatively rough, and the lubricating oil 6 is applied to the first raceway surface 3a. It is more desirable to make it easier to hold. However, if the surface roughness of the first raceway surface 3a is made too rough, it becomes difficult for the lubricating oil 6 to move to the rollers 2 and the second raceway surface 4a, which may reduce the wear resistance. Therefore, it is desirable that the surface roughness of the first raceway surface 3a is adjusted to an appropriate roughness so that the lubricating oil 6 can be appropriately retained. In the present embodiment, the surface roughness of the first raceway surface 3a is 0.05 or more and 0.22 or less in Rvk and 0.05 or more and 0.15 or less in Rk. In the present embodiment, the surface roughness of both the first and second orbital surfaces 3a and 4a is 0.05 or more and 0.22 or less in Rvk and 0.05 or more and 0.15 in Rk. It was as follows. The surface roughness of the rollers 2 and the raceway surfaces 3a and 4a can be appropriately adjusted depending on the polishing conditions in the polishing process such as barrel polishing. Further, the surface compressive residual stress of the raceway surfaces 3a and 4a and the Vickers hardness of the surface can be appropriately adjusted according to the shot peening conditions.

ここで、表面粗さを表すRvk及びRkは、プラトー構造表面の潤滑性評価パラメータ(負荷曲線パラメータ)である。図3に示すように、表面凹凸の負荷曲線71における中央部の最も緩い傾斜となる等価直線72が、負荷長さ率0%及び100%と交わる高さ位置の間の領域をコア部73とする。このコア部73の高さ(上下のレベル差)がRkである。Rvkは、突出谷部74の深さを表している。 Here, Rvk and Rk representing the surface roughness are lubricity evaluation parameters (load curve parameters) of the plateau structure surface. As shown in FIG. 3, the region between the height positions where the equivalent straight line 72, which is the gentlest inclination of the central portion in the load curve 71 of the surface unevenness, intersects the load length ratios of 0% and 100% is the core portion 73. To do. The height (difference between the upper and lower levels) of the core portion 73 is Rk. Rvk represents the depth of the protruding valley portion 74.

(耐摩耗性の評価)
本実施の形態に係るスラストころ軸受1を試作して実施例とし、耐摩耗性を評価した。
実施例にかかるスラストころ軸受1は、以下のように製造した。JISSUJ2の棒線を切断し、実施例のころのワークとした。カーボンポテンシャル1.2〜1.6、アンモニア濃度0.1〜0.5vol%の雰囲気とし、820〜870℃の温度で実施例のころのワークを1時間保持することで浸炭窒化し、この後、80℃の油中に浸漬して急冷して焼入れした。焼入れ後、200℃で1時間焼戻しを行い、その後、研磨し、バレル研磨を2時間行い、実施例のころ2とした。実施例のころ2の表面から0.1mmの範囲で、炭素は1.1mass%〜1.6mass%であり、窒素は0.1〜0.6mass%である。SAE1075の鋼板を環状に打ち抜き、鍛造して実施例の第1の軌道盤のワークと実施例の第2の軌道盤のワークとを制作した。760〜830℃の温度で実施例の第1の軌道盤のワークと実施例の第2の軌道盤のワークをと0.5時間保持し、80℃の油中に浸漬して急冷して焼入れした。焼入れ後、200℃で1時間焼戻し、この後、ショットピーングを施し、研磨し、バレル研磨を5時間行い、実施例の第1の軌道盤3と実施例の第2の軌道盤4とした。ショットピーニングの条件は、以下のとおりである。
・ショット粒径:100μm以下
・ショット粒材質:鉄
・ショット圧:0.5MPa
SPCDの鋼板を環状かつポケットとなる部分を除去するよう打ち抜き、保持器5とした。実施例のころ2と実施例の第1の軌道盤3と実施例の第2の軌道盤4と保持器5とを組み合わせてスラストころ軸受1を製造し、これを実施例のスラストころ軸受1とした。
(Evaluation of wear resistance)
The thrust roller bearing 1 according to the present embodiment was prototyped and used as an example, and the wear resistance was evaluated.
The thrust roller bearing 1 according to the embodiment was manufactured as follows. The bar of JISSUJ2 was cut and used as the work of the example. The atmosphere was set to a carbon potential of 1.2 to 1.6 and an ammonia concentration of 0.1 to 0.5 vol%, and the work was carburized and nitrided by holding the work of the example at a temperature of 820 to 870 ° C. for 1 hour. , Immersed in oil at 80 ° C., rapidly cooled and quenched. After quenching, tempering was performed at 200 ° C. for 1 hour, then polishing and barrel polishing were performed for 2 hours to obtain the value 2 in the example. In the range of 0.1 mm from the surface of the roller 2 of the example, carbon is 1.1 mass% to 1.6 mass%, and nitrogen is 0.1 mass% to 0.1 0.6 mass%. The steel plate of SAE1075 was punched in an annular shape and forged to produce a work of the first track board of the example and a work of the second track board of the example. Hold the first track board work of Example and the second track board work of Example at a temperature of 760 to 830 ° C. for 0.5 hours, immerse in oil at 80 ° C., quench and quench. did. After quenching, it was tempered at 200 ° C. for 1 hour, followed by shot peening, polishing, and barrel polishing for 5 hours to obtain the first track board 3 of the example and the second track board 4 of the example. .. The conditions for shot peening are as follows.
-Shot particle size: 100 μm or less-Shot grain material: Iron-Shot pressure: 0.5 MPa
The steel plate of SPCD was punched out so as to remove the annular and pocket portion, and used as the cage 5. A thrust roller bearing 1 is manufactured by combining the roller 2 of the embodiment, the first track board 3 of the embodiment, the second track board 4 of the embodiment, and the cage 5, and this is used as the thrust roller bearing 1 of the embodiment. And said.

図4(a)に示すように、第1及び第2の軌道盤3,4を治具80に取り付け、軸方向荷重を9kN、回転速度を2000rpmとし、第1の軌道面3aに潤滑油6を0.05g滴下して試験を行った。試験では、図4(a)にAで示す領域、すなわち第2の軌道盤4を保持する治具80の背面の温度を測定し、当該温度が80度まで上昇した時点で試験を終了した。 As shown in FIG. 4A, the first and second track discs 3 and 4 are attached to the jig 80, the axial load is 9 kN, the rotation speed is 2000 rpm, and the lubricating oil 6 is applied to the first track surface 3a. The test was carried out by dropping 0.05 g of. In the test, the temperature of the region shown by A in FIG. 4A, that is, the back surface of the jig 80 holding the second track board 4, was measured, and the test was terminated when the temperature rose to 80 degrees.

図4(b)は、上記試験で測定される温度の時間変化を示している。図4(b)に示すように、この温度の時間変化は、試験開始後徐々に温度が昇温する第1領域と、温度が略一定となり安定した第2領域と、摩耗が生じ温度が上昇する第3領域とに分けることができる。この第3領域の開始時間を摩耗開始時間とする。本実施形態では、この摩耗開始時間により、耐摩耗性の評価を行った。試験回数は3回とした。 FIG. 4B shows the time change of the temperature measured in the above test. As shown in FIG. 4 (b), the time change of this temperature includes a first region in which the temperature gradually rises after the start of the test, a second region in which the temperature becomes substantially constant and stable, and wear occurs and the temperature rises. It can be divided into a third area to be used. The start time of this third region is defined as the wear start time. In the present embodiment, the wear resistance was evaluated based on this wear start time. The number of tests was three.

また、実施例との比較のために、高炭素クロム軸受鋼の焼入れ焼戻し材からなるころ2を用い、ころ2や軌道面3a,4aの表面粗さの調整やショットピーニングを施さない従来例のスラストころ軸受を作成し、実施例と同様に耐摩耗性の評価を行った。 Further, for comparison with the embodiment, a roller 2 made of a hardened and tempered material of high carbon chrome bearing steel is used, and the surface roughness of the roller 2 and the raceway surfaces 3a and 4a is not adjusted or shot peening is not performed. A thrust roller bearing was prepared and the wear resistance was evaluated in the same manner as in the examples.

従来例にかかるスラスト転軸受1は、以下のように製造した。JISSUJ2の棒線を切断し、従来例のころのワークとした。820〜850℃の温度で従来例のころのワークを0.5時間保持し、この後、80℃の油中に浸漬して急冷して焼入れした。焼入れ後、200℃で1時間焼戻しを行い、研磨し、バレル研磨を1時間行い、従来例のころ2とした。SAE1075の鋼板を環状に打ち抜き、鍛造して従来例の第1の軌道盤のワークと従来例の第2の軌道盤のワークとを制作した。760〜830℃の温度で従来例の第1の軌道盤のワークと従来例の第2の軌道盤のワークをと0.5時間保持し、80℃の油中に浸漬して急冷して焼入れした。焼入れ後、200℃で1時間焼戻し、この後、研磨し、バレル研磨を1時間行い、従来例の第1の軌道盤3と従来例の第2の軌道盤4とした。SPCDの鋼板を環状かつポケットとなる部分を除去するよう打ち抜き、保持器5とした。従来例のころ2と従来例の第1の軌道盤3と従来例の第2の軌道盤4と保持器5とを組み合わせてスラストころ軸受1を製造し、これを従来例のスラストころ軸受1とした。 The thrust rolling bearing 1 according to the conventional example was manufactured as follows. The bar of JISSUJ2 was cut and used as the work of the conventional example. The work of the conventional example was held at a temperature of 820 to 850 ° C. for 0.5 hours, and then immersed in oil at 80 ° C. for rapid cooling and quenching. After quenching, tempering was performed at 200 ° C. for 1 hour, polishing was performed, and barrel polishing was performed for 1 hour to obtain the value of 2 in the conventional example. The steel plate of SAE1075 was punched in an annular shape and forged to produce a work of the first track board of the conventional example and a work of the second track board of the conventional example. The work of the first track board of the conventional example and the work of the second track board of the conventional example are held at a temperature of 760 to 830 ° C. for 0.5 hours, immersed in oil at 80 ° C., rapidly cooled and quenched. did. After quenching, it was tempered at 200 ° C. for 1 hour, then polished and barrel-polished for 1 hour to obtain a first track board 3 of the conventional example and a second track board 4 of the conventional example. The steel plate of SPCD was punched out so as to remove the annular and pocket portion, and used as the cage 5. A thrust roller bearing 1 is manufactured by combining a conventional roller 2, a conventional first track board 3, a conventional second track board 4, and a cage 5, and this is used as a conventional thrust roller bearing 1. And said.

さらに、ころ2として実施例と同じものを用い、軌道面3a,4aの表面粗さの調整のみを行いショットピーニングを施さない比較例1、及び、ころ2にショットピーニングを施した高炭素クロム軸受鋼を用い、軌道盤3,4として実施例と同じものを用いた比較例2のスラストころ軸受を作成し、実施例と同様に耐摩耗性の評価を行った。 Further, in Comparative Example 1 in which the same rollers as in the examples were used as the rollers 2 and only the surface roughness of the raceway surfaces 3a and 4a was adjusted and shot peening was not performed, and high carbon chrome bearings in which the rollers 2 were shot peened. The thrust roller bearings of Comparative Example 2 were prepared using steel as the track discs 3 and 4 using the same ones as those of the examples, and the wear resistance was evaluated in the same manner as in the examples.

比較例1にかかるスラスト転軸受1は、以下のように製造した。JISSUJ2の棒線を切断し、比較例1のころのワークとした。カーボンポテンシャル1.2〜1.6、アンモニア濃度0.1〜0.5vol%の雰囲気とし、820〜870℃の温度で比較例1のころのワークを1時間保持することで浸炭窒化し、この後、80℃の油中に浸漬して急冷して焼入れした。焼入れ後、200℃で1時間焼戻しを行い、その後、研磨し、バレル研磨を2時間行い、比較例1のころ2とした。比較例1のころ2の表面から0.1mmの範囲で、炭素は1.1mass%〜1.6mass%であり、窒素は0.1〜0.6mass%である。SAE1075の鋼板を環状に打ち抜き、鍛造して比較例1の第1の軌道盤のワークと比較例1の第2の軌道盤のワークとを制作した。760〜830℃の温度で比較例1の第1の軌道盤のワークと比較例1の第2の軌道盤のワークをと0.5時間保持し、80℃の油中に浸漬して急冷して焼入れした。焼入れ後、200℃で1時間焼戻し、この後、研磨し、バレル研磨を5時間行い、比較例1の第1の軌道盤3と比較例1の第2の軌道盤4とした。SPCDの鋼板を環状かつポケットとなる部分を除去するよう打ち抜き、保持器5とした。比較例1のころ2と比較例1の第1の軌道盤3と比較例1の第2の軌道盤4と保持器5とを組み合わせてスラストころ軸受1を製造し、これを比較例1ののスラストころ軸受1とした。 The thrust rolling bearing 1 according to Comparative Example 1 was manufactured as follows. The bar of JISSUJ2 was cut and used as the work of Comparative Example 1. Carburizing and nitriding was performed by holding the work of Comparative Example 1 for 1 hour at a temperature of 820 to 870 ° C. in an atmosphere having a carbon potential of 1.2 to 1.6 and an ammonia concentration of 0.1 to 0.5 vol%. After that, it was immersed in oil at 80 ° C., rapidly cooled and quenched. After quenching, tempering was performed at 200 ° C. for 1 hour, then polishing and barrel polishing were performed for 2 hours to obtain the value of Comparative Example 1. In the range of 0.1 mm from the surface of the roller 2 of Comparative Example 1, carbon is 1.1 mass% to 1.6 mass%, and nitrogen is 0.1 to 0.6 mass%. The steel plate of SAE1075 was punched in an annular shape and forged to produce a work of the first track board of Comparative Example 1 and a work of the second track board of Comparative Example 1. The work of the first track board of Comparative Example 1 and the work of the second track board of Comparative Example 1 were held at a temperature of 760 to 830 ° C. for 0.5 hours, and immersed in oil at 80 ° C. for quenching. And hardened. After quenching, it was tempered at 200 ° C. for 1 hour, then polished and barrel-polished for 5 hours to obtain a first track board 3 of Comparative Example 1 and a second track board 4 of Comparative Example 1. The steel plate of SPCD was punched out so as to remove the annular and pocket portion, and used as the cage 5. A thrust roller bearing 1 is manufactured by combining the roller 2 of Comparative Example 1, the first track board 3 of Comparative Example 1, the second track board 4 of Comparative Example 1, and the cage 5, and this is used in Comparative Example 1. The thrust roller bearing 1 was used.

比較例2にかかるスラストころ軸受1は、以下のように製造した。JISSUJ2の棒線を切断し、比較例2のころのワークとした。カーボンポテンシャル1.2〜1.6、アンモニア濃度0.1〜0.5vol%の雰囲気とし、820〜870℃の温度で比較例2のころのワークを1時間保持することで浸炭窒化し、この後、80℃の油中に浸漬して急冷して焼入れした。焼入れ後、200℃で1時間焼戻しを行い、その後、ショットピーングを施し、研磨し、バレル研磨を2時間行い、比較例2のころ2とした。比較例2のころ2の表面から0.1mmの範囲で、炭素は1.1mass%〜1.6mass%であり、窒素は0.1〜0.6mass%である。ショットピーニングの条件は、以下のとおりである。
・ショット粒径:100μm以下
・ショット粒材質:鉄
・ショット圧:0.5MPa
SAE1075の鋼板を環状に打ち抜き、鍛造して比較例2の第1の軌道盤のワークと比較例2の第2の軌道盤のワークとを制作した。760〜830℃の温度で比較例2の第1の軌道盤のワークと比較例2の第2の軌道盤のワークをと0.5時間保持し、80℃の油中に浸漬して急冷して焼入れした。焼入れ後、200℃で1時間焼戻し、この後、ショットピーングを施し、研磨し、バレル研磨を5時間行い、比較例2の第1の軌道盤3と比較例2の第2の軌道盤4とした。ショットピーニングの条件は、以下のとおりである。
・ショット粒径:100μm以下
・ショット粒材質:鉄
・ショット圧:0.5MPa
SPCDの鋼板を環状かつポケットとなる部分を除去するよう打ち抜き、保持器5とした。比較例2のころ2と比較例2の第1の軌道盤3と比較例2の第2の軌道盤4と保持器5とを組み合わせてスラストころ軸受1を製造し、これを比較例2のスラストころ軸受1とした。
The thrust roller bearing 1 according to Comparative Example 2 was manufactured as follows. The bar of JISSUJ2 was cut and used as the work of Comparative Example 2. Carburizing and nitriding was performed by holding the work of Comparative Example 2 for 1 hour at a temperature of 820 to 870 ° C. in an atmosphere having a carbon potential of 1.2 to 1.6 and an ammonia concentration of 0.1 to 0.5 vol%. Then, it was immersed in oil at 80 ° C., rapidly cooled and quenched. After quenching, tempering was performed at 200 ° C. for 1 hour, then shot peening was performed, polishing was performed, and barrel polishing was performed for 2 hours to obtain 2 in Comparative Example 2. In the range of 0.1 mm from the surface of the roller 2 of Comparative Example 2, carbon is 1.1 mass% to 1.6 mass%, and nitrogen is 0.1 to 0.6 mass%. The conditions for shot peening are as follows.
-Shot particle size: 100 μm or less-Shot grain material: Iron-Shot pressure: 0.5 MPa
The steel plate of SAE1075 was punched in an annular shape and forged to produce a work of the first track board of Comparative Example 2 and a work of the second track board of Comparative Example 2. The work of the first track board of Comparative Example 2 and the work of the second track board of Comparative Example 2 were held at a temperature of 760 to 830 ° C. for 0.5 hours, and immersed in oil at 80 ° C. for quenching. And hardened. After quenching, it is tempered at 200 ° C. for 1 hour, then shot peened, polished, and barrel-polished for 5 hours. And said. The conditions for shot peening are as follows.
-Shot particle size: 100 μm or less-Shot grain material: Iron-Shot pressure: 0.5 MPa
The steel plate of SPCD was punched out so as to remove the annular and pocket portion, and used as the cage 5. A thrust roller bearing 1 is manufactured by combining the roller 2 of Comparative Example 2, the first track board 3 of Comparative Example 2, the second track board 4 of Comparative Example 2, and the cage 5, and this is used in Comparative Example 2. The thrust roller bearing 1 was used.

表1に示すように、比較例1は、軌道盤3,4にショットピーニングを施さない以外は実施例と同じであり、比較例2は、ころ2にショットピーニングを施した以外は実施例と同じである。 As shown in Table 1, Comparative Example 1 is the same as the Example except that the track discs 3 and 4 are not shot peened, and Comparative Example 2 is the same as the Example except that the roller 2 is shot peened. It is the same.

Figure 2021081038
Figure 2021081038

実施例、従来例、及び比較例1,2におけるころ2表面のRvkを図5(a)に、Rkを図5(b)に、ころ2表面のビッカース硬さを図5(c)に、ころ2の表面残留応力を図5(d)にそれぞれ示す。また、実施例、従来例、及び比較例1,2における軌道盤3,4の軌道面3a,4a表面におけるRvkを図6(a)に、Rkを図6(b)に、軌道面3a,4aのビッカース硬さを図6(c)に、軌道面3a,4aの表面残留応力を図6(d)にそれぞれ示す。 The Rvk of the roller 2 surface in Examples, Conventional Examples, and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 is shown in FIG. 5 (a), the Rk is shown in FIG. 5 (b), and the Vickers hardness of the roller 2 surface is shown in FIG. 5 (c). The surface residual stress of the roller 2 is shown in FIG. 5 (d), respectively. Further, Rvk on the surfaces of the racetracks 3a and 4a of the track discs 3 and 4 in Examples, Conventional Examples, and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 is shown in FIG. 6A, Rk is shown in FIG. 6B, and the raceway surfaces 3a, The Vickers hardness of 4a is shown in FIG. 6 (c), and the surface residual stresses of the raceway surfaces 3a and 4a are shown in FIG. 6 (d), respectively.

図5(a)に示すように、ころ2表面のRvkは、従来例では0.1より大きくなっているのに対し、表面粗さを改善した実施例及び比較例1,2では0.01以上0.10以下である。また、図5(b)に示すように、ころ2表面のRkは、従来例では0.1より大きくなっているのに対し、表面粗さを改善した実施例及び比較例1,2では0.01以上0.08以下である。このように、本発明による実施例(及び比較例1,2)は、従来例と比較してころ2の表面のRvkとRkが共に小さく、表面粗さが小さい。 As shown in FIG. 5A, the Rvk on the surface of the roller 2 is larger than 0.1 in the conventional example, whereas it is 0.01 in the examples and comparative examples 1 and 2 in which the surface roughness is improved. It is 0.10 or less. Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, the Rk on the surface of the roller 2 is larger than 0.1 in the conventional example, whereas it is 0 in the examples and the comparative examples 1 and 2 in which the surface roughness is improved. It is 0.01 or more and 0.08 or less. As described above, in the examples (and Comparative Examples 1 and 2) according to the present invention, both Rvk and Rk of the surface of the roller 2 are smaller and the surface roughness is smaller than that of the conventional example.

また、図5(c)に示すように、ころ2表面のビッカース硬さは、ショットピーニングを施した比較例1で850より大きくなっているサンプルがあるのに対して、ショットピーニングを施していない実施例(及び比較例2)では700以上850以下となっている。さらに、図5(d)に示すように、ころ2の表面圧縮残留応力は、従来例では−900MPaであり、比較例1では−1200より小さくなっているのに対し、実施例(及び比較例2)では、−1200MPa以上−900MPa未満となっている。つまり、本発明による実施例(及び比較例2)は、従来例と比較例2の中間の表面圧縮残留応力を有している。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5 (c), the Vickers hardness of the surface of the roller 2 is larger than 850 in Comparative Example 1 in which shot peening is applied, whereas shot peening is not applied. In Examples (and Comparative Example 2), it is 700 or more and 850 or less. Further, as shown in FIG. 5D, the surface compressive residual stress of the roller 2 is −900 MPa in the conventional example, which is smaller than -1200 in Comparative Example 1, whereas in Example (and Comparative Example). In 2), it is -1200 MPa or more and less than -900 MPa. That is, the example (and Comparative Example 2) according to the present invention has a surface compressive residual stress intermediate between the conventional example and the comparative example 2.

また、図6(a)に示すように、軌道面3a,4aの表面のRvkは、従来例では0.22より大きくなっているのに対し、表面粗さを改善した実施例及び比較例1,2では0.05以上0.22以下である。さらに、図6(b)に示すように、軌道面3a,4aの表面のRkは、従来例では0.2以上となっているのに対し、実施例では0.05以上0.15以下である。このように、本発明による実施例(及び比較例1,2)は、従来例と比較して軌道面3a,4aの表面のRvkとRkが共に小さく、表面粗さが小さい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6A, the Rvk of the surfaces of the raceway surfaces 3a and 4a is larger than 0.22 in the conventional example, whereas the surface roughness is improved in Examples and Comparative Example 1. , 2 is 0.05 or more and 0.22 or less. Further, as shown in FIG. 6B, the Rk on the surfaces of the raceway surfaces 3a and 4a is 0.2 or more in the conventional example, whereas it is 0.05 or more and 0.15 or less in the embodiment. is there. As described above, in the examples (and Comparative Examples 1 and 2) according to the present invention, both Rvk and Rk of the surfaces of the raceway surfaces 3a and 4a are smaller and the surface roughness is smaller than in the conventional examples.

また、図6(c)に示すように、軌道面3a,4a表面のビッカース硬さは、ショットピーニングを施していない従来例及び比較例では850未満となっているのに対し、ショットピーニングを行った実施例及び比較例2では850以上900以下となっている。さらに、図6(d)に示すように、軌道面3a,4aの表面圧縮残留応力は、ショットピーニングを施していない従来例及び比較例1では−600MPa以下となっているのに対し、実施例(及び比較例2)では、−1400MPa以上−1000MPa以下となっている。つまり、本発明による実施例(及び比較例2)は、従来例及び比較例1と比較して軌道面3a,4aの表面が硬く、表面圧縮残留応力の絶対値が大きくなっている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6C, the Vickers hardness of the surfaces of the raceway surfaces 3a and 4a is less than 850 in the conventional example and the comparative example in which shot peening is not performed, whereas shot peening is performed. In Examples and Comparative Example 2, it is 850 or more and 900 or less. Further, as shown in FIG. 6D, the surface compressive residual stresses of the raceway surfaces 3a and 4a are −600 MPa or less in the conventional example and Comparative Example 1 in which shot peening is not applied, whereas in Examples. In (and Comparative Example 2), it is -1400 MPa or more and -1000 MPa or less. That is, in the examples (and Comparative Examples 2) according to the present invention, the surfaces of the raceway surfaces 3a and 4a are harder and the absolute value of the surface compressive residual stress is larger than that of the conventional example and the comparative example 1.

実施例、従来例、及び比較例1,2の摩耗開始時間の測定結果を図7に示す。図7の測定結果は、3回の試験の平均値を表している。図7に示すように、比較例1では、ころ2の表面粗さを改善することで従来例と比較して若干摩耗開始時間が長くなっているものの、軌道面3a,4aの硬さが不足し摩耗が大きくなっていると考えられる。比較例2では、ころ2にショットピーニングを施すことで、軌道面3a,4aが相対的に摩耗しやすくなり、十分な摩耗開始時間が得られなかったと考えらえる。これに対して、本発明による実施例では、摩耗開始時間が従来例と比較して5倍以上となっており、貧潤滑環境における耐摩耗性が大幅に向上していることが分かる。 FIG. 7 shows the measurement results of the wear start time of Examples, Conventional Examples, and Comparative Examples 1 and 2. The measurement result of FIG. 7 represents the average value of three tests. As shown in FIG. 7, in Comparative Example 1, although the wear start time is slightly longer than that in the conventional example by improving the surface roughness of the roller 2, the hardness of the raceway surfaces 3a and 4a is insufficient. It is considered that the wear is increasing. In Comparative Example 2, it is considered that by applying shot peening to the rollers 2, the raceway surfaces 3a and 4a were relatively easily worn, and a sufficient wear start time could not be obtained. On the other hand, in the example according to the present invention, the wear start time is 5 times or more as compared with the conventional example, and it can be seen that the wear resistance in a poor lubrication environment is significantly improved.

(実施の形態の作用及び効果)
以上説明したように、本実施の形態に係るスラストころ軸受1では、ころ2は、高炭素クロム軸受鋼からなり、その表面粗さが、Rvkで0.01以上0.10以下、かつ、Rkで0.01以上0.08以下であり、少なくとも一方の軌道盤3,4は、炭素鋼からなり、軌道面3a,4aの表面圧縮残留応力が−1400MPa以上−1000MPa以下であり、軌道面3a,4aの表面のビッカース硬さが850以上900以下である。
(Actions and effects of embodiments)
As described above, in the thrust roller bearing 1 according to the present embodiment, the roller 2 is made of high carbon chrome bearing steel, and the surface roughness thereof is 0.01 or more and 0.10 or less in Rvk and Rk. At least one of the bearing plates 3 and 4 is made of carbon steel, and the surface compressive residual stress of the bearing surfaces 3a and 4a is -1400 MPa or more and -1000 MPa or less, and the bearing surface 3a The Vickers hardness of the surface of 4a is 850 or more and 900 or less.

ころ2の表面粗さを小さくすることで、ころ2の自転により第1及び第2軌道面3a,4a間で潤滑油6が循環しやすくなり、貧潤滑環境においても、耐摩耗性を向上させることができる。さらに、ショットピーニングにより軌道面3a,4aの表面の硬さを高めることで、潤滑油6が非常に少ない状態でも摩耗を抑制し、耐摩耗性をより向上させることが可能になる。 By reducing the surface roughness of the roller 2, the lubrication oil 6 easily circulates between the first and second raceway surfaces 3a and 4a due to the rotation of the roller 2, and the wear resistance is improved even in a poor lubrication environment. be able to. Further, by increasing the hardness of the surfaces of the raceway surfaces 3a and 4a by shot peening, it is possible to suppress wear even when the amount of lubricating oil 6 is very small and further improve wear resistance.

(付記)
以上、本発明を実施の形態に基づいて説明したが、これらの実施の形態は特許請求の範囲に係る発明を限定するものではない。また、実施の形態の中で説明した特徴の組合せの全てが発明の課題を解決するための手段に必須であるとは限らない点に留意すべきである。
(Additional note)
Although the present invention has been described above based on the embodiments, these embodiments do not limit the invention according to the claims. It should also be noted that not all combinations of features described in the embodiments are essential to the means for solving the problems of the invention.

また、本発明は、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変形して実施することが可能である。例えば、上記実施の形態では、周方向に1列にころ2を配置する場合を説明したが、ころ2の配置はこれに限定されず、例えば、ころ2を2列以上に配置してもよい。 In addition, the present invention can be appropriately modified and implemented without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, in the above embodiment, the case where the rollers 2 are arranged in one row in the circumferential direction has been described, but the arrangement of the rollers 2 is not limited to this, and for example, the rollers 2 may be arranged in two or more rows. ..

1…スラストころ軸受 2…ころ
3…第1の軌道盤 3a…第1の軌道面
31…軌道部 32…つば
4…第2の軌道盤 4a…第2の軌道面
41…軌道部 5…保持器
6…潤滑油 71…負荷曲線
72…等価直線 73…コア部
74…突出谷部 80…治具
O…軸受中心軸
1 ... Thrust roller bearing 2 ... Roller 3 ... First track board 3a ... First track surface 31 ... Track section 32 ... Brim 4 ... Second track board 4a ... Second track surface 41 ... Track section 5 ... Holding Vessel 6 ... Lubricating oil 71 ... Load curve 72 ... Equivalent straight line 73 ... Core part 74 ... Protruding valley part 80 ... Jig O ... Bearing central axis

Claims (5)

放射状に配置された複数のころと、
前記複数のころが転走する軌道面を有し、前記軌道面が対向するように配置された環状の一対の軌道盤と、を備え、
前記ころは、
高炭素クロム軸受鋼からなり、
その表面粗さが、Rvkで0.01以上0.10以下、かつ、Rkで0.01以上0.08以下であり、
少なくとも一方の前記軌道盤は、
炭素鋼からなり、
前記軌道面の表面圧縮残留応力が−1400MPa以上−1000MPa以下であり、
前記軌道面の表面のビッカース硬さが850以上900以下である、
スラストころ軸受。
With multiple rollers arranged in a radial pattern
It has a raceway surface on which the plurality of rollers roll, and includes a pair of annular racetracks arranged so that the raceway surfaces face each other.
At the time mentioned above
Made of high carbon chrome bearing steel
The surface roughness is 0.01 or more and 0.10 or less in Rvk, and 0.01 or more and 0.08 or less in Rk.
At least one of the track boards
Made of carbon steel
The surface compressive residual stress of the raceway surface is -1400 MPa or more and -1000 MPa or less.
The Vickers hardness of the surface of the raceway surface is 850 or more and 900 or less.
Thrust roller bearing.
前記一対の軌道盤は、回転部材に設けられ前記回転部材の回転に伴って回転する第1の軌道盤と、非回転部材に設けられ前記回転部材の回転に伴って回転しない第2の軌道盤と、を有し、
前記第1の軌道盤が、
炭素鋼からなり、
前記軌道面の表面圧縮残留応力が−1400MPa以上−1000MPa以下であり、
前記軌道面の表面のビッカース硬さが850以上900以下である、
請求項1に記載のスラストころ軸受。
The pair of track discs are a first track disc provided on a rotating member and rotating with the rotation of the rotating member, and a second track disc provided on the non-rotating member and not rotating with the rotation of the rotating member. And have
The first track board
Made of carbon steel
The surface compressive residual stress of the raceway surface is -1400 MPa or more and -1000 MPa or less.
The Vickers hardness of the surface of the raceway surface is 850 or more and 900 or less.
The thrust roller bearing according to claim 1.
前記第1の軌道盤は、
前記軌道面の表面粗さが、Rvkで0.05以上0.22以下、かつ、Rkで0.05以上0.15以下である、
請求項2に記載のスラストころ軸受。
The first track board is
The surface roughness of the raceway surface is 0.05 or more and 0.22 or less in Rvk and 0.05 or more and 0.15 or less in Rk.
The thrust roller bearing according to claim 2.
前記一対の軌道盤の両方が、
炭素鋼からなり、
表面圧縮残留応力が−1400MPa以上−1000MPa以下であり、
表面のビッカース硬さが850以上900以下である、
請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載のスラストころ軸受。
Both of the pair of track boards
Made of carbon steel
The surface compressive residual stress is -1400 MPa or more and -1000 MPa or less.
The Vickers hardness of the surface is 850 or more and 900 or less.
The thrust roller bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
前記ころは、
表面から0.1mmの範囲で、炭素を0.1mass%以上0.6mass%以下含み、かつ、窒素を1.1mass%以上1.6mass%以下含み、
表面圧縮残留応力が−1200MPa以上−900MPa未満である、
請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載のスラストころ軸受。
At the time mentioned above
Within 0.1 mm from the surface, carbon is contained in an amount of 0.1 mass% or more and 0.6 mass% or less, and nitrogen is contained in a range of 1.1 mass% or more and 1.6 mass% or less.
The surface compressive residual stress is -1200 MPa or more and less than -900 MPa.
The thrust roller bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
JP2019210753A 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 Thrust roller bearing Pending JP2021081038A (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019210753A JP2021081038A (en) 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 Thrust roller bearing
US16/951,372 US11319994B2 (en) 2019-11-21 2020-11-18 Thrust roller bearing
CN202011291850.3A CN112824692A (en) 2019-11-21 2020-11-18 Thrust roller bearing
DE102020130589.3A DE102020130589A1 (en) 2019-11-21 2020-11-19 Thrust roller bearings
CN202011303778.1A CN112824693A (en) 2019-11-21 2020-11-19 Thrust roller bearing
US16/952,237 US11401973B2 (en) 2019-11-21 2020-11-19 Thrust roller bearing
DE102020130587.7A DE102020130587A1 (en) 2019-11-21 2020-11-19 Thrust roller bearings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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Country Link
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