JP2021079646A - 低光沢な外観を呈する無機ナノ粒子含有表面層を含む積層体及び無機ナノ粒子含有放射線硬化型インク - Google Patents
低光沢な外観を呈する無機ナノ粒子含有表面層を含む積層体及び無機ナノ粒子含有放射線硬化型インク Download PDFInfo
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- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)C XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYHWVLSMXFMGPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3-methylbutyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(C)C VYHWVLSMXFMGPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYDMCUJHXCLUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(4-methylpentyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCC(C)C WYDMCUJHXCLUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(octyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HILHCDFHSDUYNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(pentyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HILHCDFHSDUYNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGROXJWYRXANBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(C)C LGROXJWYRXANBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940095676 wafer product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/101—Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
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- C09D11/00—Inks
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Abstract
Description
R1−R2−Si(OR3)3 …式1
以下の方法によって表面改質シリカゾルを調製した。
0.452gのKBM5803、0.832gのイソオクチルトリメトキシシラン、0.0045gの4−ヒドロキシ−TEMPOフリーラジカルを、30gのIPAを含むガラス瓶中に添加した。この混合物を、150gのIPA−ST−ZLを含むガラス瓶中に添加し、10分間室温で撹拌した。このガラス瓶を密封し、60℃のオーブン内に16時間静置した。この混合物をフラスコに投入した後、113.40gのビスコート(商標)196を混合した。次いで、混合物の固形分が30質量%付近になるまで、55℃に加温しながらロータリーエバポレーターを用いて、得られた混合物からIPAを除去した。その後、この混合物に、シリカナノ粒子の濃度が28.94質量%となるように、ビスコート(商標)196を添加して、ゾル1を調製した。
0.8927gのKBM5803、1.6423gのイソオクチルトリメトキシシラン、0.0089gの4−ヒドロキシ−TEMPOフリーラジカルを、30gのIPAを含むガラス瓶中に添加した。この混合物を、150gのIPA−ST−Lを含むガラス瓶中に添加し、10分間室温で撹拌した。このガラス瓶を密封し、60℃のオーブン内に16時間静置した。この混合物をフラスコに投入した後、114.90gのビスコート(商標)196を混合した。次いで、混合物の固形分が30質量%付近になるまで、55℃に加温しながらロータリーエバポレーターを用いて、得られた混合物からIPAを除去した。その後、この混合物に、シリカナノ粒子の濃度が29.21質量%となるように、ビスコート(商標)196を添加して、ゾル2を調製した。
1.8817gのKBM5803、3.4618gのイソオクチルトリメトキシシラン、0.0188gの4−ヒドロキシ−TEMPOフリーラジカルを、30gのIPAを含むガラス瓶中に添加した。この混合物を、150gのIPA−STを含むガラス瓶中に添加し、10分間室温で撹拌した。このガラス瓶を密封し、60℃のオーブン内に16時間静置した。この混合物をフラスコに投入した後、123.65gのビスコート(商標)196を混合した。次いで、混合物の固形分が30質量%付近になるまで、55℃に加温しながらロータリーエバポレーターを用いて、得られた混合物からIPAを除去した。その後、この混合物に、シリカナノ粒子の濃度が28.80質量%となるように、ビスコート(商標)196を添加して、ゾル3を調製した。
表2に記載される各材料を用い、以下の方法によって放射線硬化型インクを調製した。なお、表2中の配合量は全て質量部である。
2.500gのCN991NS、6.500gのビスコート(商標)196、1.000gのNOAAをガラス瓶中で混合した。この混合物に光重合開始剤として1.000gのOmnirad(商標)184及びポリエーテル変性ポリマーとして0.010gのTEGO(商標)Rad 2250を添加して、UVインク−C1を調製した。
2.073gのゾル1、2.350gのCN991NS、4.656gのビスコート(商標)196、0.940gのNOAAをガラス瓶中で混合した。この混合物に光重合開始剤として1.000gのOmnirad(商標)184を添加して、UVインク−C2を調製した。
2.500gのCN991NS、5.500gのビスコート(商標)196、2.000gのMEDOL−10をガラス瓶中で混合した。この混合物に光重合開始剤として1.000gのOmnirad(商標)184、ポリエーテル変性ポリマーとして0.100gのTEGO(商標)Flow 425、及び0.100gのGenorad(商標)22を添加して、UVインク−C3を調製した。
50マイクロメール厚のPET基材フィルムであるコスモシャイン(商標)A4100を使用した。
#20のメイヤーロッドを用いて、放射線硬化型インクのUV−C1を50マイクロメール厚の基材フィルムであるコスモシャイン(商標)A4100のプライマー処理側に塗布し、約10マイクロメートル厚のコーティング層を形成した。コーティング層を適用した基材フィルムを、大気(空気)雰囲気下で紫外線照射器(Fusion UV System Inc.のH−バルブ(DRSモデル))に2回通して、コーティング層を硬化させた。このとき、照度700mW/cm2、積算光量900mJ/cm2の条件で、紫外線(UV−A)をコーティング層に対して照射した。このようにして、厚さ約10マイクロメートルのコーティング層を有する比較例1の積層体を作製した。
放射線硬化型インクをUV−C1から表3−1〜表3−3に記載される各インクに変更したこと以外は、比較例1と同様にして、比較例2及び実施例1〜13の積層体を各々作製した。
インクジェットプリンター(インクジェットヘッドKM1024iLMHB、720×720dpi、コニカミノルタ株式会社製)を用い、基材フィルムであるBK646420上に、放射線硬化型インクであるUV−E13を55℃に加温しながら、厚さ約10マイクロメートルのインクジェット印刷層を印刷した。インクジェット印刷層を適用した基材フィルムを、大気(空気)雰囲気下で紫外線照射器(Fusion UV System Inc.のH−バルブ(DRSモデル))に2回通して、インクジェット印刷層を硬化させた。このとき、照度700mW/cm2、積算光量900mJ/cm2の条件で、紫外線(UV−A)をインクジェット印刷層に対して照射した。このようにして、厚さ約10マイクロメートルのインクジェット印刷層を有する実施例14の積層体を作製した。
放射線硬化型インクをUV−E13からUV−C3に変更したこと以外は、実施例14と同様にして、比較例3の積層体を作製した。
放射線硬化型インクの55℃における初期粘度を、20mmコーンプレート型平行板(TA Instruments社製)を使用し、回転速度150回/分の条件でDiscovery HR−2(DHR−2)レオメーター(TA Instruments社製)によって測定した。
コーティング層又はインクジェット印刷層における紫外線照射前後の外観変化の有無を目視観察した。コーティング層又はインクジェット印刷層の光沢外観が、紫外線照射後に、低光沢外観に変化している場合を「有」、低光沢外観に変化していない場合を「無」と判定した。
JIS Z8741に準拠して、携帯型光沢計BYKガードナー・マイクロ−トリ−グロス(ビックケミー・ジャパン株式会社)を用いて、各サンプルの表面光沢度を測定角20°、60°、80°にて測定した。
基材フィルムとコーティング層又はインクジェット印刷層と間の接着性能を、JIS K 5600に従ってクロスカット法によって評価した。ここでは、グリッド間隔が1mmの5×5グリッドと、セロテープ(商標)CT−24(ニチバン株式会社製)を採用した。コーティング層又はインクジェット印刷層に剥がれ及び/又は欠けが生じていなかった場合は「良」、剥がれ及び/又は欠けが生じていた場合は「不良」と判定した。
101 基材
102 放射線照射前の表面層
103 無機ナノ粒子
104 バインダー樹脂
105 放射線照射後の表面層
110 放射線照射後の積層体
Claims (16)
- 基材、及び、
放射線硬化型インクの硬化物を含む表面層
を含む積層体であって、
前記放射線硬化型インクが、無機ナノ粒子、ポリエーテル変性ポリマー、並びに放射線硬化型重合性オリゴマー及び放射線硬化型重合性モノマーから選択される少なくとも一種を含み、かつ、
前記表面層が、50.0GU以下の60度表面光沢度を呈する、積層体。 - 前記放射線硬化型インクが、以下の式1の化合物をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の積層体:
R1−R2−Si(OR3)3 …式1
式中、R1は、アクリロイル基又はメタクリロイル基であり、
R2は、炭素原子数5〜12のアルキレン基であり、
R3は、炭素原子数1〜4のアルキル基である。 - 前記式1の化合物が、8−(メタ)アクリロキシオクチルトリメトキシシランである、請求項2に記載の積層体。
- 前記放射線硬化型インクが、非官能性シランカップリング剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の積層体。
- 前記放射線硬化型インクが、放射線硬化型重合性オリゴマーである2官能性ウレタン(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマーを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の積層体。
- 前記式1の化合物及び存在する場合は前記非官能性シランカップリング剤の各配合量が、前記無機ナノ粒子1g当たり、0.030〜0.090mmolの範囲である、請求項2〜5のいずれか一項に記載の積層体。
- 前記無機ナノ粒子が、前記表面層の総重量に基づき、2〜20質量%の割合で含まれている、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の積層体。
- 前記無機ナノ粒子の平均粒径が、5nm以上、150nm以下である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の積層体。
- 装飾用として使用される、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の積層体。
- 無機ナノ粒子、ポリエーテル変性ポリマー、並びに放射線硬化型重合性オリゴマー及び放射線硬化型重合性モノマーから選択される少なくとも一種を含む、放射線硬化型インク。
- 以下の式1の化合物をさらに含み、かつ、55℃における初期粘度が、35.0mPa・s以下である、請求項10に記載のインク:
R1−R2−Si(OR3)3 …式1
式中、R1は、アクリロイル基又はメタクリロイル基であり、
R2は、炭素原子数5〜12のアルキレン基であり、
R3は、炭素原子数1〜4のアルキル基である。 - 前記式1の化合物が、8−(メタ)アクリロキシオクチルトリメトキシシランである、請求項11に記載のインク。
- 非官能性シランカップリング剤をさらに含む、請求項10〜12のいずれか一項に記載のインク。
- 放射線硬化型重合性オリゴマーの2官能性ウレタン(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマーを含む、請求項10〜13のいずれか一項に記載のインク。
- 前記式1の化合物及び存在する場合は前記非官能性シランカップリング剤の各配合量が、前記無機ナノ粒子1g当たり、0.030〜0.090mmolの範囲である、請求項11〜14のいずれか一項に記載のインク。
- 溶媒の含有量が、5質量%以下である、請求項10〜15のいずれか一項に記載のインク。
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PCT/IB2020/060820 WO2021099939A1 (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2020-11-17 | Laminate having inorganic nanoparticle-containing surface layer that exhibits appearance with low gloss and inorganic nanoparticle-containing radiation-curable ink |
CN202080076056.9A CN114901761A (zh) | 2019-11-20 | 2020-11-17 | 具有表现出低光泽外观的含无机纳米粒子的表面层和含无机纳米粒子的可辐射固化油墨的层合体 |
EP20815941.8A EP4061896A1 (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2020-11-17 | Laminate having inorganic nanoparticle-containing surface layer that exhibits appearance with low gloss and inorganic nanoparticle-containing radiation-curable ink |
US17/754,876 US20240101839A1 (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2020-11-17 | Laminate having inorganic nanoparticle-containing surface layer that exhibits appearance with low gloss and inorganic nanoparticle-containing radiation-curable ink |
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US20240101839A1 (en) | 2024-03-28 |
EP4061896A1 (en) | 2022-09-28 |
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