JP2021063615A - プレート式熱交換器 - Google Patents
プレート式熱交換器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021063615A JP2021063615A JP2019188709A JP2019188709A JP2021063615A JP 2021063615 A JP2021063615 A JP 2021063615A JP 2019188709 A JP2019188709 A JP 2019188709A JP 2019188709 A JP2019188709 A JP 2019188709A JP 2021063615 A JP2021063615 A JP 2021063615A
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- heat exchanger
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- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 71
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 66
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- KNZUAMRYQXIWSR-RUAUHYFQSA-N curan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@@]3([C@@H]4C5)CCN4C[C@@H](CC)[C@H]5[C@@H](C)[C@@H]3NC2=C1 KNZUAMRYQXIWSR-RUAUHYFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
- F28D9/0043—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
- F28D9/0056—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another with U-flow or serpentine-flow inside conduits; with centrally arranged openings on the plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0006—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the plate-like or laminated conduits being enclosed within a pressure vessel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
- F28D9/0043—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
- F28D9/005—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another the plates having openings therein for both heat-exchange media
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the heat-exchange media travelling at an angle to one another
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
- F28F3/042—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element
- F28F3/044—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element the deformations being pontual, e.g. dimples
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/08—Elements constructed for building-up into stacks, e.g. capable of being taken apart for cleaning
- F28F3/086—Elements constructed for building-up into stacks, e.g. capable of being taken apart for cleaning having one or more openings therein forming tubular heat-exchange passages
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
内部を流通する第1流体と外部を流通する第2流体との間で熱交換を行う複数の熱交換体を備え、前記複数の熱交換体が積層されて構成されるプレート式熱交換器であって、
前記熱交換体は、前記熱交換体の内部を流通する前記第1流体の流路面と交差する方向に前記第2流体が前記熱交換体の外部を流通するように形成された複数の貫通孔を有し、
隣接する熱交換体は、前記第2流体の流路方向から見て、一方の熱交換体の前記貫通孔の投影面が、他方の熱交換体の前記貫通孔と重ならないように形成され、
前記複数の熱交換体は、前記投影面に前記第1流体の流路の高さが変動する変動部を有する熱交換体(P)と、前記投影面に前記第1流体の前記流路の前記高さが略一定の平面部を有する熱交換体(Q)とを備え、
前記第2流体の流路の最上流に位置する最上流熱交換体の下流側に隣接する第2熱交換体は、前記熱交換体(Q)から構成されているプレート式熱交換器が提供される。
前記最上流熱交換体は、前記熱交換体(Q)から構成される。
前記平面部は、少なくとも前記熱交換体(Q)の周縁部を除いた前記投影面に形成される。
前記第2熱交換体と前記最上流熱交換体とは、前記第1流体が前記第2熱交換体及び前記最上流熱交換体の内部をこの順に流通するように、直列に連結される。
前記熱交換体(Q)の前記貫通孔は、略矩形状を有し、
前記矩形状の貫通孔は、少なくとも1つの頂点が前記投影面に突出するように配置される。
(1)上記実施の形態では、第2熱交換体よりも下流側の熱交換体は変動部を有する熱交換体(P)のみから構成されている。しかしながら、第2熱交換体よりも下流側の熱交換体でも局部過熱が生じる場合、一部の熱交換体(P)の代わりに熱交換体(Q)を用いてもよい。
(2)上記実施の形態では、下向きの燃焼面を有するバーナが熱交換器の上方に配設されている。しかしながら、上向きの燃焼面を有するバーナが熱交換器の下方に配設されてもよい。
(3)上記実施の形態では、複数の熱交換体が上下に積層されている。しかしながら、複数の熱交換体は左右に積層されてもよい。
(4)上記実施の形態では、給湯器が用いられているが、ボイラなどの熱源機が用いられてもよい。
10 熱交換体
10a 最上流熱交換体
10b 第2熱交換体
13 貫通孔
17,18 変動部
55 投影面
Claims (5)
- 内部を流通する第1流体と外部を流通する第2流体との間で熱交換を行う複数の熱交換体を備え、前記複数の熱交換体が積層されて構成されるプレート式熱交換器であって、
前記熱交換体は、前記熱交換体の内部を流通する前記第1流体の流路面と交差する方向に前記第2流体が前記熱交換体の外部を流通するように形成された複数の貫通孔を有し、
隣接する熱交換体は、前記第2流体の流路方向から見て、一方の熱交換体の前記貫通孔の投影面が、他方の熱交換体の前記貫通孔と重ならないように形成され、
前記複数の熱交換体は、前記投影面に前記第1流体の流路の高さが変動する変動部を有する熱交換体(P)と、前記投影面に前記第1流体の前記流路の前記高さが略一定の平面部を有する熱交換体(Q)とを備え、
少なくとも前記第2流体の流路の最上流に位置する最上流熱交換体の下流側に隣接する第2熱交換体は、前記熱交換体(Q)から構成されているプレート式熱交換器。 - 請求項1に記載のプレート式熱交換器において、
前記最上流熱交換体は、前記熱交換体(Q)から構成されているプレート式熱交換器。 - 請求項1または2に記載のプレート式熱交換器において、
前記平面部は、少なくとも前記熱交換体(Q)の周縁部を除いた前記投影面に形成されているプレート式熱交換器。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のプレート式熱交換器において、
前記第2熱交換体と前記最上流熱交換体とは、前記第1流体が前記第2熱交換体及び前記最上流熱交換体の内部をこの順に流通するように、直列に連結されているプレート式熱交換器。 - 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のプレート式熱交換器において、
前記熱交換体(Q)の前記貫通孔は、略矩形状を有し、
前記矩形状の貫通孔は、少なくとも1つの頂点が前記投影面に突出するように配置されているプレート式熱交換器。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019188709A JP7382202B2 (ja) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | プレート式熱交換器 |
KR1020200093801A KR20210044681A (ko) | 2019-10-15 | 2020-07-28 | 플레이트식 열교환기 |
CN202011003855.1A CN112665423A (zh) | 2019-10-15 | 2020-09-22 | 板式热交换器 |
US17/066,006 US20210108859A1 (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2020-10-08 | Plate-type heat exchanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019188709A JP7382202B2 (ja) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | プレート式熱交換器 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2021063615A true JP2021063615A (ja) | 2021-04-22 |
JP7382202B2 JP7382202B2 (ja) | 2023-11-16 |
Family
ID=75382874
Family Applications (1)
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JP2019188709A Active JP7382202B2 (ja) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | プレート式熱交換器 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210108859A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7382202B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20210044681A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN112665423A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024184805A1 (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2024-09-12 | Ufi Innovation Center S.R.L. | Heat exchanger |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005308232A (ja) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-11-04 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 熱交換器 |
KR101389465B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-04-28 | (주)동일브레이징 | 열효율을 높인 보일러용 잠열교환기 |
US20170184350A1 (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2017-06-29 | Kiturami Boiler Co., Ltd. | High-efficiency plate type heat exchanger |
-
2019
- 2019-10-15 JP JP2019188709A patent/JP7382202B2/ja active Active
-
2020
- 2020-07-28 KR KR1020200093801A patent/KR20210044681A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2020-09-22 CN CN202011003855.1A patent/CN112665423A/zh active Pending
- 2020-10-08 US US17/066,006 patent/US20210108859A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005308232A (ja) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-11-04 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 熱交換器 |
KR101389465B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-04-28 | (주)동일브레이징 | 열효율을 높인 보일러용 잠열교환기 |
US20170184350A1 (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2017-06-29 | Kiturami Boiler Co., Ltd. | High-efficiency plate type heat exchanger |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN112665423A (zh) | 2021-04-16 |
US20210108859A1 (en) | 2021-04-15 |
KR20210044681A (ko) | 2021-04-23 |
JP7382202B2 (ja) | 2023-11-16 |
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