JP2021021161A - Air-conditioning garment - Google Patents

Air-conditioning garment Download PDF

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JP2021021161A
JP2021021161A JP2019138705A JP2019138705A JP2021021161A JP 2021021161 A JP2021021161 A JP 2021021161A JP 2019138705 A JP2019138705 A JP 2019138705A JP 2019138705 A JP2019138705 A JP 2019138705A JP 2021021161 A JP2021021161 A JP 2021021161A
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air
garment
clothes
wearing
blower unit
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結香 西口
Yuka NISHIGUCHI
結香 西口
大士 勝田
Hiroshi Katsuta
大士 勝田
秀和 鹿野
Hidekazu Kano
秀和 鹿野
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Toray Industries Inc
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Toray Industries Inc
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Abstract

To provide an air-conditioning garment capable of keeping an in-garment environment comfortable by suppressing hot feeling, and excellent in wearing comfortability and designability even in a wearing scene of an office, a home or the like.SOLUTION: An air-conditioning garment comprises a blower unit composed of one or more fans for taking in outside air between the garment and the body. The garment is made of a single piece of fabric. The fabric has a bending rigidity of 0.02-0.10 gf.cm2/cm and an air permeability of 10-200 cc/cm2/s. The blower unit has a total weight of 200 g or less.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、暑熱感が抑制されるため衣服内環境を快適に保つことができ、かつオフィスや家庭などの着用シーンにおいても着用快適性や意匠性に優れる空調衣服に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an air-conditioned garment that can maintain a comfortable environment inside the garment because the feeling of heat is suppressed, and is excellent in wearing comfort and design even in a wearing scene such as an office or a home.

地球温暖化対策として、夏場にエアコンの設定温度を高くすることや冬場にエアコンの設定温度を低くすることは、二酸化炭素排出量の削減に有効な手段の一つである。しかしながら、エアコンの温度を変更した場合、オフィスや住居などの室内空間における快適性が低下し、特に夏場においては発汗によるべたつきによって不快を感じることが問題となる。そこで、ファンを用いることにより衣服内に外気を送り込み、快適性を維持するための衣服が提案されている。 As a measure against global warming, raising the set temperature of the air conditioner in the summer and lowering the set temperature of the air conditioner in the winter are one of the effective means for reducing carbon dioxide emissions. However, when the temperature of the air conditioner is changed, the comfort in the indoor space such as an office or a residence is lowered, and especially in the summer, it becomes a problem that the stickiness due to sweating causes discomfort. Therefore, clothes have been proposed for maintaining comfort by sending outside air into the clothes by using a fan.

例えば、ファンにより取り込んだ外気を衣服の表地と裏地の間に送風することで、身体を冷却する衣服が提案されている(特許文献1参照)。該技術によれば、裏地を取り付けることで表地と裏地の間に空気の流れを強制的に生じさせることが可能となり、身体を冷却することができる。 For example, clothes that cool the body by blowing the outside air taken in by a fan between the outer material and the lining of the clothes have been proposed (see Patent Document 1). According to the technique, by attaching the lining, it is possible to forcibly generate an air flow between the outer material and the lining, and the body can be cooled.

また、着衣者の体重や作業環境に応じた流量の空気を流通させ、汗の気化を促進して身体を冷却させる衣服が提案されている(特許文献2参照)。該技術によれば、空気の流量を着衣者の体重といった個体差や使用目的に応じた適正な流量とすることで、汗の気化を促進することができる。 Further, there has been proposed a garment in which a flow rate of air corresponding to the weight of the wearer and the working environment is circulated to promote the vaporization of sweat and cool the body (see Patent Document 2). According to the technique, the vaporization of sweat can be promoted by setting the flow rate of air to an appropriate flow rate according to individual differences such as the weight of the wearer and the purpose of use.

さらに、衣服内部のスペーサにより形成された流通路に空気を流して身体を冷却する衣服が提案されている(特許文献3参照)。該技術によれば、流通する空気と汗を接触させることで汗を気化させ身体を冷却することができる。 Further, a garment has been proposed in which air is flowed through a flow passage formed by a spacer inside the garment to cool the body (see Patent Document 3). According to the technique, the sweat can be vaporized and the body can be cooled by bringing the circulating air into contact with the sweat.

特開2018−168485号公報JP-A-2018-168485 国際公開2005/063065号International Publication No. 2005/063065 国際公開2003/103424号International Publication 2003/1032424

特許文献1で開示されている技術によると、衣服が表地と裏地を有することで、表地と裏地の間の空間にファンによって強制的に空気の流れを発生させ、身体を冷却することが可能である。しかしながら、オフィスや家庭などの日常的な着用シーンにおいては、取り込まれた外気によって表地と裏地の間の空間がかさ張り、衣服が膨らみ意匠性を損ねること、また衣服内空間を作り出すために生地を表地と裏地の二重構造とすることが必須であり、ファン停止時の暑熱感が高いことが課題であった。 According to the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, since the garment has an outer material and a lining, it is possible to forcibly generate an air flow in the space between the outer material and the lining by a fan to cool the body. is there. However, in everyday wearing scenes such as offices and homes, the space between the outer material and the lining becomes bulky due to the outside air taken in, and the clothes swell and impair the design, and the fabric is used as the outer material to create the space inside the clothes. It was indispensable to have a double structure of lining and lining, and the problem was that the feeling of heat when the fan was stopped was high.

また、特許文献2で開示されている技術によると、空気の流量を着衣者の体重といった個体差や使用目的に応じた適正な流量とすることで、汗の気化を促進することが可能である。しかしながら、オフィスや家庭などの日常的な着用シーンにおいては、汗の気化を推進する程の取り込み外気量では衣服が膨らみ意匠性を損ねること、また小型ファンを使用する場合には空気の流路を確保するためのスペーサが必要であり、着用時の快適性に劣ることが課題であった。 Further, according to the technique disclosed in Patent Document 2, it is possible to promote the vaporization of sweat by setting the flow rate of air to an appropriate flow rate according to individual differences such as the weight of the wearer and the purpose of use. .. However, in everyday wearing scenes such as offices and homes, the amount of outside air taken in to promote the vaporization of sweat causes the clothes to swell and impair the design, and when a small fan is used, the air flow path is blocked. A spacer was required to secure it, and the problem was that it was inferior in comfort when worn.

さらに、特許文献3で開示されている技術によると、衣服内部の空気流通路に空気を流通させることで汗を気化させ身体を冷却することが可能である。しかしながら、オフィスや家庭などの日常的な着用シーンにおいては、取り込まれた外気によって空気流通路が膨らみ意匠性を損ねること、また、空気の流路を確保するためのスペーサを設けており、着用時の快適性に劣ることが課題であった。 Further, according to the technique disclosed in Patent Document 3, it is possible to vaporize sweat and cool the body by circulating air through the air flow passage inside the clothes. However, in everyday wearing scenes such as offices and homes, the air flow passage swells due to the outside air taken in and impairs the design, and spacers are provided to secure the air flow path when worn. The problem was that it was inferior in comfort.

本発明の課題は、上記の技術的課題を解決し、暑熱感が抑制されるため衣服内環境を快適に保つことができ、かつオフィスや家庭などの着用シーンにおいても着用快適性や意匠性に優れる空調衣服を提供することにある。 The subject of the present invention solves the above-mentioned technical problems, and since the feeling of heat is suppressed, the environment inside the clothes can be kept comfortable, and the wearing comfort and design can be improved even in the wearing scene such as office or home. The purpose is to provide excellent air-conditioned garments.

本発明者らが検討を進めたところ、曲げやすく柔らかな生地を用いた衣服に送風ユニットを取付けた場合、ふいご効果が助長されるため比較的少ない風量であっても効率的に身体を冷却することが可能であるという知見を得た。また、オフィスや家庭での着用を想定した薄手のシャツに比較的重量が重い送風ユニットを取付けたところ、衣服が垂れ下がり空気の通り道となる空間を形成できないために、着用時の快適性が著しく低下することが判明した。 As a result of the study by the present inventors, when the blower unit is attached to clothes made of a soft and flexible material, the bellows effect is promoted, so that the body is efficiently cooled even with a relatively small air volume. I got the finding that it is possible to do it. In addition, when a relatively heavy blower unit is attached to a thin shirt that is intended to be worn in the office or at home, the comfort of wearing it is significantly reduced because the clothes hang down and cannot form a space that serves as an air passage. It turned out to be.

そこで、本発明者らは鋭意検討を重ねた結果、衣服の生地の曲げ剛性、通気量、送風ユニットの総重量を一定範囲内の値とすることによって、ふいご効果を効率的に発現させながら衣服の膨れによる意匠性の低下を抑えることが可能となり、オフィスや家庭などの着用シーンにおいても着用快適性や意匠性に優れる空調衣服となることを見出し、本発明を完成させるに至った。 Therefore, as a result of diligent studies, the present inventors set the flexural rigidity, the amount of ventilation, and the total weight of the ventilation unit within a certain range to efficiently exhibit the wiping effect. It has become possible to suppress a decrease in design due to swelling of clothes, and it has been found that the air-conditioned clothes have excellent wearing comfort and design even in a wearing scene such as an office or a home, and the present invention has been completed.

すなわち、本発明は前記の課題を解決せんとするものであり、本発明の空調衣服は、衣服と身体の間に外気を取り込むための1個乃至は複数個のファンからなる送風ユニットが具備された衣服であって、該衣服が一枚生地からなり、該生地の曲げ剛性が0.02〜0.10gf・cm/cm、通気量が10〜200cc/cm/sであり、前記送風ユニットの総重量が200g以下である空調衣服である。 That is, the present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the air-conditioned clothes of the present invention are provided with a blower unit including one or a plurality of fans for taking in outside air between the clothes and the body. The garment is made of a single piece of cloth, and the bending rigidity of the cloth is 0.02 to 0.10 gf · cm 2 / cm, the air volume is 10 to 200 cc / cm 2 / s, and the air is blown. Air-conditioned clothing in which the total weight of the unit is 200 g or less.

本発明の空調衣服の好ましい態様によれば、前記ファンの外径が10〜50mmであり、送風ユニットにより取り込む外気の総流量が0.1〜5L/sであることを特徴とする空調衣服である。 According to a preferred embodiment of the air-conditioning garment of the present invention, the air-conditioning garment is characterized in that the outer diameter of the fan is 10 to 50 mm and the total flow rate of the outside air taken in by the blower unit is 0.1 to 5 L / s. is there.

本発明によれば、暑熱感が抑制されるため衣服内環境を快適に保つことができ、着用快適性や意匠性に優れる空調衣服となる。特に、本発明の空調衣服は、オフィスや家庭などの着用シーンにおいて好適に用いることができる。 According to the present invention, since the feeling of heat is suppressed, the environment inside the clothes can be kept comfortable, and the air-conditioned clothes are excellent in wearing comfort and design. In particular, the air-conditioned garment of the present invention can be suitably used in a wearing scene such as an office or a home.

本発明の空調衣服は、衣服と身体の間に外気を取り込むための1個乃至は複数個のファンからなる送風ユニットが具備された衣服であって、該衣服が一枚生地からなり、該生地の曲げ剛性が0.02〜0.10gf・cm/cm、通気量が10〜200cc/cm/sであり、前記送風ユニットの総重量が200g以下である空調衣服である。以下に、本発明の空調衣服について詳細に説明する。 The air-conditioned garment of the present invention is a garment provided with a blower unit including one or a plurality of fans for taking in outside air between the garment and the body, and the garment is made of a single piece of cloth. The air-conditioning garment has a flexural rigidity of 0.02 to 0.10 gf · cm 2 / cm, an air volume of 10 to 200 cc / cm 2 / s, and a total weight of the blower unit of 200 g or less. The air-conditioned garment of the present invention will be described in detail below.

本発明の空調衣服は、衣服と身体の間に外気を取り込む構造である。衣服と身体の間に外気を取り込むことにより、衣服内に滞った空気を襟や袖などの開口部から排出することができるため、衣服内部で空気を循環させた場合に比べ換気効率を飛躍的に高めることができる。 The air-conditioned garment of the present invention has a structure that takes in outside air between the garment and the body. By taking in the outside air between the clothes and the body, the air that has stagnated in the clothes can be discharged from the openings such as the collar and sleeves, so the ventilation efficiency is dramatically improved compared to the case where the air is circulated inside the clothes. Can be enhanced to.

本発明の空調衣服は、衣服内に外気を取り込むための1個乃至は複数個のファンからなる送風ユニットが具備されている。送風ユニットにファンを用いることにより、強制的に空気の流れを生じさせることができ、外気を効率的に衣服内に取り込むことが可能となる。 The air-conditioned garment of the present invention is provided with a blower unit including one or a plurality of fans for taking in outside air into the garment. By using a fan for the blower unit, it is possible to forcibly generate an air flow, and it is possible to efficiently take in the outside air into the clothes.

本発明の空調衣服に具備されている送風ユニットの数は特に制限されないが、送風ユニットの総重量を抑えられることや着用快適性の点から、好ましくは5個以下であり、より好ましくは4個以下であり、さらに好ましくは3個以下である。 The number of blower units provided in the air-conditioned garment of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 or less, more preferably 4 from the viewpoint of reducing the total weight of the blower units and wearing comfort. It is the following, and more preferably 3 or less.

本発明の空調衣服は一枚生地からなる。衣服が表地と裏地を有している二枚以上の生地からなると、特に送風ユニットが停止した状態で強い暑熱感を感じ不快である。そのため、空調衣服が一枚生地からなることにより、送風ユニットが停止した状態でも暑熱感を感じにくくなり、着用快適性を向上させることができる。本発明において、一枚生地とは衣服が一枚の生地からなることを指し、織物、編物、パイル布帛、不織布などを採用することができる。本発明の生地はいかなる織組織または編組織であってもよく、平織、綾織、朱子織、二重織あるいはこれらの変化織や、経編、緯編、丸編、レース編あるいはこれらの変化編などが好適に採用できる。 The air-conditioned garment of the present invention is made of a single piece of fabric. When the garment is made of two or more fabrics having an outer material and a lining, it is unpleasant to feel a strong feeling of heat, especially when the blower unit is stopped. Therefore, since the air-conditioned garment is made of a single piece of fabric, it is difficult to feel the heat even when the blower unit is stopped, and it is possible to improve wearing comfort. In the present invention, the single fabric means that the garment is composed of one fabric, and woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, pile fabrics, non-woven fabrics and the like can be adopted. The fabric of the present invention may have any woven structure or knitted structure, and may be plain weave, twill weave, satin weave, double weave or a variation of these, warp knitting, weft knitting, circular knitting, lace knitting or a variation thereof. Etc. can be preferably adopted.

本発明の空調衣服の生地は、曲げ剛性が0.02〜0.10gf・cm/cmである。曲げ剛性を0.02gf・cm/cm以上、より好ましくは0.03gf・cm/cm以上とすることにより、衣服の形態が良好に保持され取扱性が向上するだけでなく、送風ユニットの重量によって衣服が垂れ下がりにくくなり、着用快適性が向上する。また、曲げ剛性を0.10gf・cm/cm以下、より好ましくは0.08gf・cm/cm以下、さらに好ましくは0.06gf・cm/cmとすることにより、生地が柔らかく動きやすくなりファンから取り込まれた外気により衣服内に空間を形成しやすくなるため、衣服内で効率よく空気を流通させることが可能となる。 The fabric of the air-conditioned garment of the present invention has a bending rigidity of 0.02 to 0.10 gf · cm 2 / cm. By setting the flexural rigidity to 0.02 gf · cm 2 / cm or more, more preferably 0.03 gf · cm 2 / cm or more, not only the shape of the clothes is well maintained and the handleability is improved, but also the air blower unit The weight makes it difficult for clothes to hang down, improving wearing comfort. Further, by setting the flexural rigidity to 0.10 gf · cm 2 / cm or less, more preferably 0.08 gf · cm 2 / cm or less, and further preferably 0.06 gf · cm 2 / cm, the fabric becomes soft and easy to move. Since the outside air taken in from the fan makes it easier to form a space in the clothes, it is possible to efficiently circulate the air in the clothes.

本発明の空調衣服の生地は、通気量が10〜200cc/cm/sである。通気量を10cc/cm/s以上、より好ましくは20cc/cm/s以上、さらに好ましくは30cc/cm/s以上とすることにより、汗の蒸散性に優れ、発汗時の蒸れ感、べたつき感、暑熱感を軽減できるだけでなく、ファンから取り込まれた外気で衣服が膨らみすぎることがなく意匠性に優れ、オフィスや家庭などの着用シーンにおいても好適に着用可能となる。また、通気量を200cc/cm/s以下、より好ましくは150cc/cm/s以下、さらに好ましくは100cc/cm/s以下とすることにより、生地の機械的特性が良好となり、生地や衣服を製造時の工程通過性や取り扱い性が向上するだけでなく、使用時の耐久性にも優れる空調衣服となる。また、生地が薄地となり過ぎず、違和感なく着用することが可能となる。 The fabric of the air-conditioned garment of the present invention has a ventilation rate of 10 to 200 cc / cm 2 / s. By setting the air flow rate to 10 cc / cm 2 / s or more, more preferably 20 cc / cm 2 / s or more, and further preferably 30 cc / cm 2 / s or more, the sweat evaporability is excellent, and the feeling of stuffiness during sweating. Not only can the feeling of stickiness and heat be reduced, but the clothes do not swell too much due to the outside air taken in from the fan, and the design is excellent, making it suitable for wearing in offices and homes. Further, by setting the air volume to 200 cc / cm 2 / s or less, more preferably 150 cc / cm 2 / s or less, still more preferably 100 cc / cm 2 / s or less, the mechanical properties of the dough become good, and the dough or the dough It is an air-conditioned garment that not only improves process passability and handleability during manufacturing, but also has excellent durability during use. In addition, the fabric does not become too thin and can be worn without discomfort.

本発明の空調衣服の生地は、目付が50〜250g/mであることが好ましい。目付を50g/m以上、より好ましくは70g/m以上、さらに好ましくは100g/m以上とすることにより、生地の取扱性が向上するだけでなく、着用快適性と耐久性が向上する。また、目付を250g/m以下、より好ましくは230g/m以下、さらに好ましくは200g/m以下とすることにより、生地が柔らかく動きやすくなりファンから取り込まれた外気により衣服内に空間を形成しやすくなるため、衣服内で効率よく空気を流通させることが可能となる。 The fabric of the air-conditioned garment of the present invention preferably has a basis weight of 50 to 250 g / m 2 . By setting the basis weight to 50 g / m 2 or more, more preferably 70 g / m 2 or more, and further preferably 100 g / m 2 or more, not only the handleability of the fabric is improved, but also the wearing comfort and durability are improved. .. Further, by setting the basis weight to 250 g / m 2 or less, more preferably 230 g / m 2 or less, and further preferably 200 g / m 2 or less, the fabric becomes soft and easy to move, and the space inside the clothes is created by the outside air taken in from the fan. Since it is easy to form, it is possible to efficiently circulate air in clothes.

本発明の空調衣服の生地は、必要に応じて染色してもよい。染色方法は特に制限がなく、公知の方法に従い、チーズ染色機、液流染色機、ドラム染色機、ビーム染色機、ジッガー、高圧ジッガーなどを好適に採用することができる。また、本発明では、染料濃度や染色温度に関して特に制限がなく、公知の方法を採用できる。 The fabric of the air-conditioned garment of the present invention may be dyed if necessary. The dyeing method is not particularly limited, and a cheese dyeing machine, a liquid flow dyeing machine, a drum dyeing machine, a beam dyeing machine, a jigger, a high-pressure jigger and the like can be preferably adopted according to a known method. Further, in the present invention, there is no particular limitation on the dye concentration and the dyeing temperature, and a known method can be adopted.

本発明の空調衣服に用いられる繊維の素材としては、ポリエステル系繊維、ポリアミド系繊維、ポリアクリル系繊維、レーヨン系繊維、アセテート系繊維、ポリオレフィン系繊維、ポリウレタン系繊維、綿、麻、絹、ウールなどが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。中でも、ポリエステル系繊維やポリアミド系繊維は、機械的特性や耐久性に優れるため好ましい。 The fiber materials used in the air-conditioning garment of the present invention include polyester fibers, polyamide fibers, polyacrylic fibers, rayon fibers, acetate fibers, polyolefin fibers, polyurethane fibers, cotton, linen, silk, and wool. Etc., but are not limited to these. Of these, polyester fibers and polyamide fibers are preferable because they have excellent mechanical properties and durability.

本発明の空調衣服に用いられる繊維は、吸湿率差(△MR)が2.0〜10.0%であることが好ましい。△MRとは、軽い運動後の衣服内温湿度を想定した温度30℃、湿度90%RHにおける吸湿率と、外気温湿度として温度20℃、湿度65%RHにおける吸湿率の差である。すなわち、△MRは吸湿性の指標であり、△MRの値が高いほど、発汗時の蒸れ感、べたつき感が軽減され、衣服の着用快適性が向上する。繊維の△MRを好ましくは2.0%以上、より好ましくは3.0%以上、さらに好ましくは4.0%以上とすることにより、発汗時の衣服内の蒸れ感やべたつき感が少なく、着用快適性が向上する。また、繊維の△MRを好ましくは10.0%以下、より好ましくは9.0%以下、さらに好ましくは8.0%以下とすることにより、生地や衣服を製造時の工程通過性や取り扱い性が良好であり、着用時の耐久性にも優れた空調衣服となる。 The fibers used in the air-conditioned garment of the present invention preferably have a hygroscopicity difference (ΔMR) of 2.0 to 10.0%. ΔMR is the difference between the hygroscopicity at a temperature of 30 ° C. and a humidity of 90% RH assuming the temperature and humidity inside the clothes after light exercise, and the hygroscopicity at an outside air temperature and humidity of 20 ° C. and a humidity of 65% RH. That is, ΔMR is an index of hygroscopicity, and the higher the value of ΔMR, the less stuffy and sticky feeling during sweating, and the more comfortable the clothes are worn. By setting the ΔMR of the fiber to preferably 2.0% or more, more preferably 3.0% or more, and further preferably 4.0% or more, the feeling of stuffiness and stickiness in the clothes during sweating is lessened, and the clothes are worn. Increased comfort. Further, by setting the ΔMR of the fiber to preferably 10.0% or less, more preferably 9.0% or less, still more preferably 8.0% or less, the fabric or garment can be made into a process passable property or handleability during manufacturing. It is an air-conditioned garment that has good durability and is also excellent in durability when worn.

本発明の空調衣服に用いられる繊維は、形態に関して特に制限がなく、モノフィラメント、マルチフィラメント、ステープル、紡績糸などのいずれであってもよく、仮撚や撚糸などの加工が施されていてもよい。 The fiber used for the air-conditioning garment of the present invention is not particularly limited in form, and may be any of monofilament, multifilament, staple, spun yarn, etc., and may be processed such as false twist or twisted yarn. ..

本発明の空調衣服に用いられる繊維は、マルチフィラメントとしての総繊度に特に制限がなく、用途や要求特性に応じて適宜選択することができるが、10〜500dtexであることが好ましい。総繊度を好ましくは10dtex以上、より好ましくは30dtex以上、さらに好ましくは50dtex以上とすることにより、糸切れが少なく、工程通過性が良好であることに加え、使用時に毛羽の発生が少なく、耐久性に優れる空調衣服となる。また、総繊度を好ましくは500dtex以下、より好ましくは400dtex以下、さらに好ましくは300dtex以下とすることにより、衣服の柔軟性を損なうことがなく、着用快適性に優れる空調衣服となる。 The fiber used for the air-conditioning garment of the present invention is not particularly limited in the total fineness as a multifilament and can be appropriately selected depending on the application and required characteristics, but is preferably 10 to 500 dtex. By setting the total fineness to preferably 10 dtex or more, more preferably 30 dtex or more, and further preferably 50 dtex or more, in addition to less thread breakage and good process passability, less fluffing occurs during use and durability. It will be an excellent air-conditioned garment. Further, by setting the total fineness to preferably 500 dtex or less, more preferably 400 dtex or less, still more preferably 300 dtex or less, the air-conditioned garment is excellent in wearing comfort without impairing the flexibility of the garment.

本発明の空調衣服に用いられる繊維は、単繊維繊度に特に制限がなく、用途や要求特性に応じて適宜選択することができるが、0.5〜4.0dtexであることが好ましい。本発明における単繊維繊度とは、総繊度を単繊維数で除した値を指す。単繊維繊度を好ましくは0.5dtex以上、より好ましくは0.6dtex以上、さらに好ましくは0.8dtex以上とすることにより、糸切れが少なく、工程通過性が良好であることに加え、使用時に毛羽の発生が少なく、耐久性に優れる空調衣服となる。また、単繊維繊度を好ましくは4.0dtex以下、より好ましくは2.0dtex以下、さらに好ましくは1.5dtex以下とすることにより、衣服の柔軟性を損なうことがなく、着用快適性に優れる空調衣服となる。 The fiber used for the air-conditioning garment of the present invention is not particularly limited in single fiber fineness and can be appropriately selected depending on the application and required characteristics, but is preferably 0.5 to 4.0 dtex. The single fiber fineness in the present invention refers to a value obtained by dividing the total fineness by the number of single fibers. By setting the single fiber fineness to preferably 0.5 dtex or more, more preferably 0.6 dtex or more, and further preferably 0.8 dtex or more, in addition to less thread breakage and good process passability, fluff during use It becomes an air-conditioned garment with excellent durability and less occurrence of. Further, by setting the single fiber fineness to preferably 4.0 dtex or less, more preferably 2.0 dtex or less, still more preferably 1.5 dtex or less, the flexibility of the garment is not impaired and the air-conditioned garment is excellent in wearing comfort. It becomes.

本発明の空調衣服に用いられる繊維は、繊維の破断強度に特に制限がなく、用途や要求特性に応じて適宜選択することができるが、機械的特性の観点から2.0〜5.0cN/dtexであることが好ましい。破断強度を好ましくは2.0cN/dtex以上、より好ましくは3.0cN/dtex以上とすることにより、使用時に毛羽の発生が少なく、また耐久性に優れる空調衣服となる。また、破断強度を好ましくは5.0cN/dtex以下とすることにより、衣服の柔軟性を損なうことがなく、着用快適性に優れる調衣服となる。 The fibers used in the air-conditioning garment of the present invention are not particularly limited in the breaking strength of the fibers and can be appropriately selected according to the application and required characteristics, but from the viewpoint of mechanical characteristics, 2.0 to 5.0 cN /. It is preferably dtex. By setting the breaking strength to preferably 2.0 cN / dtex or more, more preferably 3.0 cN / dtex or more, the air-conditioned garment has less fluffing during use and has excellent durability. Further, by setting the breaking strength to preferably 5.0 cN / dtex or less, the flexibility of the garment is not impaired, and the garment is excellent in wearing comfort.

本発明の空調衣服に用いられる繊維は、繊維の破断伸度に特に制限がなく、用途や要求特性に応じて適宜選択することができるが、耐久性の観点から10〜60%であることが好ましい。破断伸度を好ましくは10%以上、より好ましくは15%以上、さらに好ましくは20%以上とすることにより、衣服の耐摩耗性が良好となり、使用時に毛羽の発生が少なく、耐久性に優れる空調衣服となる。また、破断伸度を好ましくは60%以下、より好ましくは55%以下、さらに好ましくは50%以下とすることにより、衣服の寸法安定性が良好となるため、耐久性に優れる空調衣服となる。 The fiber used for the air-conditioning garment of the present invention is not particularly limited in the breaking elongation of the fiber and can be appropriately selected according to the application and required characteristics, but it may be 10 to 60% from the viewpoint of durability. preferable. By setting the breaking elongation to preferably 10% or more, more preferably 15% or more, still more preferably 20% or more, the wear resistance of clothes is improved, fluff is less generated during use, and the air conditioning is excellent in durability. It becomes clothes. Further, by setting the breaking elongation to preferably 60% or less, more preferably 55% or less, still more preferably 50% or less, the dimensional stability of the garment is improved, so that the air-conditioned garment has excellent durability.

本発明の空調衣服に用いられる繊維は、繊維の断面形状に関して特に制限がなく、用途や要求特性に応じて適宜選択することができ、真円状の円形断面であってもよく、非円形断面であってもよい。非円形断面の具体例として、多葉形、多角形、扁平形、楕円形などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。 The fiber used for the air-conditioning garment of the present invention is not particularly limited in terms of the cross-sectional shape of the fiber, and can be appropriately selected according to the application and required characteristics, and may have a perfect circular cross section or a non-circular cross section. It may be. Specific examples of the non-circular cross section include, but are not limited to, a multi-leaf shape, a polygonal shape, a flat shape, and an elliptical shape.

本発明の空調衣服の形態は、特に制限がなく、上衣、下衣のいずれであってもよく、上衣は長袖、短袖のいずれであってもよく、下衣は長裾、短裾のいずれであってもよい。本発明において、上衣とは上半身に着用する衣服であり、下衣とは下半身に着用する衣服を意味する。本発明における上衣の具体例として、インナーシャツ、タンクトップ、キャミソールなどの下着や、Tシャツ、ポロシャツ、カットソー、パジャマ、ブラウス、ブルゾン、作業着などの一般衣料、スポーツ用インナーシャツ、スポーツ用シャツなどのスポーツ衣料などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。また、本発明における下衣の具体例として、インナーパンツのような下着や、スラックス、パンツ、スカート、パジャマ、作業着などの一般衣料、スポーツ用パンツなどのスポーツ衣料などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。 The form of the air-conditioned garment of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be either an upper garment or a lower garment, the upper garment may be either a long sleeve or a short sleeve, and the lower garment may be either a long hem or a short hem. It may be. In the present invention, the upper garment means the garment worn on the upper body, and the lower garment means the garment worn on the lower body. Specific examples of the upper garment in the present invention include underwear such as inner shirts, tank tops and camisoles, general clothing such as T-shirts, polo shirts, cut-and-sew, pajamas, blouses, bruzon and work clothes, sports inner shirts and sports shirts. Sports clothing, etc., but is not limited to these. Specific examples of the underwear in the present invention include underwear such as inner pants, general clothing such as slacks, pants, skirts, pajamas, and work clothes, and sports clothing such as sports pants. Not limited.

[送風ユニット]
本発明の空調衣服に具備された送風ユニットは、衣服と身体の間に外気を取り込むための送風ユニットであって、外気を取り込むための1個乃至は複数個のファンからなる。ファンの数は特に制限されないが、送風ユニットの総重量を抑えられることや着用快適性の点から、好ましくは3個以下であり、より好ましくは2個以下である。
[Blower unit]
The blower unit provided in the air-conditioned clothes of the present invention is a blower unit for taking in outside air between the clothes and the body, and includes one or a plurality of fans for taking in outside air. The number of fans is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 or less, more preferably 2 or less, from the viewpoint of reducing the total weight of the blower unit and wearing comfort.

本発明の空調衣服に具備された送風ユニットは、前記ファンと、前記ファンを回転させるためのモーターと、電力を供給するためのバッテリーと、配線ケーブルがケースや袋などに収納された一体型であっても良い。該送風ユニットを一体型とすることで、ファンやモーター、バッテリー、配線ケーブル等が一つに収納されるため、空調衣服への取付けや取外しが容易となるだけでなく、使用時に配線ケーブルが露出することがないため、着用快適性に優れた空調衣服となる。なお、該送風ユニットは前記モーターとバッテリーと配線ケーブルを送風ユニットと一体型とせずに配置しても良く、モーターとバッテリーを例えば腰部や下衣等に装着することができる。 The air-conditioning unit provided in the air-conditioning garment of the present invention is an integrated type in which the fan, the motor for rotating the fan, the battery for supplying electric power, and the wiring cable are housed in a case, a bag, or the like. There may be. By integrating the blower unit, the fan, motor, battery, wiring cable, etc. are stored in one, which not only makes it easy to attach and detach to the air-conditioning clothing, but also exposes the wiring cable during use. Since there is no need to do so, the air-conditioned garment has excellent wearing comfort. In the blower unit, the motor, the battery, and the wiring cable may be arranged without being integrated with the blower unit, and the motor and the battery can be attached to, for example, the waist or the lower garment.

本発明の空調衣服に具備された送風ユニットは、送風ユニットの総重量が200g以下である。送風ユニットの総重量を200g以下、より好ましくは150g以下、さらに好ましくは100g以下とすることにより、送風ユニットの重さにより衣服が垂れ下がりにくくなりファンから取り込まれた外気により衣服内に空間を形成しやすくなるため、衣服内で効率よく空気を流通させることが可能となるだけでなく、着用時に感じる送風ユニットの重量感が小さくなるため、着用快適性に優れる衣服となる。 The blower unit provided in the air-conditioning garment of the present invention has a total weight of the blower unit of 200 g or less. By setting the total weight of the blower unit to 200 g or less, more preferably 150 g or less, still more preferably 100 g or less, the weight of the blower unit makes it difficult for the clothes to hang down, and the outside air taken in from the fan forms a space inside the clothes. Since it becomes easy, not only the air can be efficiently circulated in the clothes, but also the weight feeling of the blower unit felt at the time of wearing is reduced, so that the clothes are excellent in wearing comfort.

本発明の空調衣服に具備された送風ユニットのファンは、ファンの外径が10〜50mmであることが好ましい。ファンの外径を好ましくは10mm以上、より好ましくは15mm以上、さらに好ましくは20mm以上とすることにより、外気を衣服内に送り込むのに十分な風量を得ることができる。また、ファンの外径を好ましくは50mm以下、より好ましくは45mm以下、さらに好ましくは40mm以下とすることにより、ファン駆動時の騒音が小さくなるとともに、送風ユニットによる着用時の違和感を小さくすることができるため、着用快適性に優れる衣服となる。なお、本発明におけるファンの外径とは、羽根の先端部が回転時に通る円周上の一点からファンの回転軸を通り反対側の円周まで引いた線分の長さと定義する。 The fan of the blower unit provided in the air-conditioning garment of the present invention preferably has an outer diameter of 10 to 50 mm. By setting the outer diameter of the fan to preferably 10 mm or more, more preferably 15 mm or more, and further preferably 20 mm or more, a sufficient air volume can be obtained to send the outside air into the clothes. Further, by setting the outer diameter of the fan to preferably 50 mm or less, more preferably 45 mm or less, and further preferably 40 mm or less, the noise during driving the fan can be reduced and the discomfort when worn by the blower unit can be reduced. Because it can be worn, it becomes a garment with excellent wearing comfort. The outer diameter of the fan in the present invention is defined as the length of a line segment drawn from one point on the circumference through which the tip of the blade passes during rotation to the circumference on the opposite side through the rotation axis of the fan.

本発明の空調衣服に具備された送風ユニットは、送風ユニットにより取り込む外気の総流量が0.1〜5L/sであることが好ましい。送風ユニットにより取り込む外気の総流量を好ましくは0.1L/s以上、より好ましくは0.3L/s以上、さらに好ましくは0.5L/s以上とすることにより、送風ユニットから取り込まれた外気により衣服内に空間を形成し効率よく空気を流通させることが可能となり、着用快適性に優れる衣服となる。送風ユニットにより取り込む外気の総流量を好ましくは5L/s以下、より好ましくは3L/s以下、さらに好ましくは1L/s以下とすることにより、ファン駆動時の騒音が小さくなるとともに、送風ユニットから取り込まれた外気で衣服が膨らみすぎることがなく意匠性に優れ、オフィスや家庭などの着用シーンにおいても好適に着用可能となる。 The blower unit provided in the air-conditioning garment of the present invention preferably has a total flow rate of outside air taken in by the blower unit of 0.1 to 5 L / s. By setting the total flow rate of the outside air taken in by the blower unit to preferably 0.1 L / s or more, more preferably 0.3 L / s or more, still more preferably 0.5 L / s or more, the outside air taken in from the blower unit A space can be formed in the garment to allow air to flow efficiently, and the garment is excellent in wearing comfort. By setting the total flow rate of the outside air taken in by the blower unit to preferably 5 L / s or less, more preferably 3 L / s or less, still more preferably 1 L / s or less, the noise during fan drive is reduced and the air is taken in from the blower unit. The clothes do not swell too much due to the outside air, and the design is excellent, so that the clothes can be suitably worn even in the wearing scenes such as offices and homes.

本発明の空調衣服に具備された送風ユニットのファンは、遠心ファンもしくは横断流ファンであることが好ましい。遠心ファンもしくは横断流ファンはいずれもファンの回転軸に対して略垂直方向に送風することができるため、遠心ファンもしくは横断流ファンを用いることにより、身体に対して略平行方向に指向性を有した外気を送風することが容易となる。身体に対して略平行方向に送風することにより、身体に対して略垂直方向に送風した場合と比較して衣服が膨らみにくくなるため、意匠性に優れた空調衣服となる。 The fan of the blower unit provided in the air-conditioning garment of the present invention is preferably a centrifugal fan or a cross-flow fan. Since both the centrifugal fan and the cross flow fan can blow air in a direction substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis of the fan, by using the centrifugal fan or the cross flow fan, the directionality is substantially parallel to the body. It becomes easy to blow the outside air. By blowing air in a direction substantially parallel to the body, the clothes are less likely to swell as compared with the case where air is blown in a direction substantially perpendicular to the body, so that the air-conditioned clothes have excellent design.

以下、実施例により本発明をより詳細に説明する。なお、実施例中の各特性値は、以下の方法で求めた。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. In addition, each characteristic value in an Example was obtained by the following method.

A.目付
生地の目付(g/m)は10cm四方に切断した生地の重量を測定し、生地の面積(100cm)で割ることで算出した。
A. Metsuke The basis weight (g / m 2 ) of the dough was calculated by measuring the weight of the dough cut into 10 cm squares and dividing by the area of the dough (100 cm 2 ).

B.ΔMR
繊維試料を秤量瓶に1〜2g程度量り取り、110℃で2時間乾燥させた後に質量を測定し、この質量をwとした。次に乾燥後の繊維試料を温度20℃、相対湿度65%にて24時間保持させた後に質量を測定し、この質量をw65%とした。続いて、温度30℃、相対湿度90%に調整し、繊維試料を24時間保持させた後に質量を測定し、この質量をw90%とした。以下の式でΔMRを算出した。
MR=[(w65%−w)/w]×100
MR=[(w90%−w)/w]×100
ΔMR=MR−MR
B. ΔMR
Fibers Samples 1~2g about weighed in a weighing bottle, and measuring the mass after drying for 2 hours at 110 ° C., the mass was w 0. Next, the dried fiber sample was held at a temperature of 20 ° C. and a relative humidity of 65% for 24 hours, and then the mass was measured, and this mass was defined as w 65% . Subsequently, the temperature was adjusted to 30 ° C. and the relative humidity was 90%, the fiber sample was held for 24 hours, and then the mass was measured, and this mass was set to w 90% . ΔMR was calculated by the following formula.
MR 1 = [(w 65% -w 0 ) / w 0 ] x 100
MR 2 = [(w 90% -w 0 ) / w 0 ] x 100
ΔMR = MR 2- MR 1 .

C.通気量
JIS L1096(2010)8.26.1通気性A法(フラジール形法)に従って測定した。
C. Air volume Measured according to JIS L1096 (2010) 8.26.1 Air permeability A method (Frazier type method).

D.曲げ剛性
タテ20cm×ヨコ20cmの試験片を任意に5枚採取し、KESシステム(KES-FB2-A)を用いて、5枚のサンプルのタテおよびヨコ方向の曲げ剛性を測定し平均値を算出して、曲げ剛性とした。
D. Bending Rigidity Five arbitrary test pieces of 20 cm in length and 20 cm in width are sampled, and the bending rigidity of the five samples in the vertical and horizontal directions is measured using the KES system (KES-FB2-A) and the average value is calculated. Then, the bending rigidity was obtained.

E.総流量
送風ユニットの送風口から3cm離れた測定点にて風速を測定し、下式にてファンの断面積と送風ユニットの個数をかけて総流量とした。なお、ファンの断面積はファンの外径をもちいて下式にて算出した。
総流量(L/s)=風速(m/s)×ファンの断面積(m)×送風ユニットの個数(個)×10−3
ファンの断面積(m)=(ファンの外径(mm)/2)×3.14×10−6
F.暑熱感
暑熱感の着用試験のため、被験者20名に対し、実施例によって作製した空調衣服を着用させた。続いて、冷房の効いていない夏の屋内環境を想定した温度30℃、湿度60%RHの室内において、椅子に1時間座って安静に過ごした後の衣服内部の状況について、「暑熱感を全く感じない」を5点、「暑熱感をほとんど感じない」を4点、「暑熱感をわずかに感じる」を3点、「暑熱感を感じる」を2点、「暑熱感を強く感じる」を1点とし、被験者20名が各々付けた点数の平均点を算出し、平均点が3.0点以上を合格とした。
E. Total flow rate The wind speed was measured at a measurement point 3 cm away from the air outlet of the blower unit, and the total flow rate was calculated by multiplying the cross-sectional area of the fan and the number of blower units by the following formula. The cross-sectional area of the fan was calculated by the following formula using the outer diameter of the fan.
Total flow rate (L / s) = wind speed (m / s) x fan cross-sectional area (m 2 ) x number of blower units (pieces) x 10 -3
Fan cross-sectional area (m 2 ) = (fan outer diameter (mm) / 2) 2 x 3.14 x 10-6
F. Feeling of heat For the wearing test of feeling of heat, 20 subjects were made to wear the air-conditioned clothes prepared according to the examples. Next, regarding the situation inside the clothes after sitting in a chair for 1 hour and resting in a room with a temperature of 30 ° C and a humidity of 60% RH, assuming an indoor environment in the summer when air conditioning is not effective, "I feel no heat. 5 points for "I don't feel the heat", 4 points for "I hardly feel the heat", 3 points for "I feel the heat slightly", 2 points for "I feel the heat", and 1 point for "I feel the heat strongly" As points, the average score of the scores given by each of the 20 subjects was calculated, and an average score of 3.0 points or more was regarded as a pass.

G.着用感
着用感については、被験者20名に対し、実施例によって作製した空調衣服を着用させ、「重量感、着用による違和感、ファンの音による不快感のいずれも全く無い」を5点、「重量感、着用による違和感、ファンの音による不快感のいずれもほぼ無い」を4点、「重量感、着用による違和感、ファンの音による不快感のいずれかがわずかにある」を3点、「重量感、着用による違和感、ファンの音による不快感のいずれかがある」を2点、「重量感、着用による違和感、ファンの音による不快感のいずれかが強くある」を1点とし、被験者20名が各々付けた点数の平均点を算出し、平均点が3.0点以上を合格とした。
G. Wearing feeling Regarding the wearing feeling, 20 subjects were asked to wear the air-conditioned clothes prepared according to the examples, and 5 points were given as "no feeling of weight, discomfort due to wearing, or discomfort due to fan noise", and "weight". 4 points for "almost no feeling, discomfort due to wearing, or discomfort due to fan noise", 3 points for "slightly any of heavy feeling, discomfort due to wearing, or discomfort due to fan noise", "weight" Subject 20 scored 2 points for "feeling, discomfort due to wearing, or discomfort due to fan noise" and 1 point for "heavy feeling, discomfort due to wearing, or discomfort due to fan noise". The average score of the points given by each name was calculated, and the average score of 3.0 points or more was regarded as passing.

H.意匠性
意匠性については、マネキンに実施例によって作製した空調衣服を着用させ、被験者20名が外観について評価した。「ファンによる見た目の違和感、衣服の膨れのいずれも全く無く、オフィスで問題なく着用可能」を5点、「ファンによる見た目の違和感、衣服の膨れのいずれもほぼ無く、オフィスでの着用に抵抗がない」を4点、「ファンによる見た目の違和感、衣服の膨れのいずれかがわずかにあるが、オフィスでの着用は可能」を3点、「ファンによる見た目の違和感、衣服の膨れのいずれかがあるため、オフィスでの着用に抵抗がある」を2点、「ファンによる見た目の違和感、衣服の膨れのいずれかが強くあるためオフィスでの着用に強い抵抗がある」を1点とし、被験者20名が各々付けた点数の平均点を算出し、平均点が3.0点以上を合格とした。
H. Designability Regarding the designability, the mannequins were made to wear the air-conditioned clothes prepared according to the examples, and 20 subjects evaluated the appearance. "There is no discomfort in appearance by fans or swelling of clothes, and it can be worn in the office without problems" 5 points, "There is almost no discomfort in appearance by fans or swelling of clothes, and there is resistance to wearing in the office. 4 points for "No", 3 points for "There is a slight discomfort in appearance by the fan or swelling of clothes, but it can be worn in the office", 3 points for "Discomfort in appearance by fans or swelling of clothes" Subject 20 scored 2 points for "I have a strong resistance to wearing in the office" and 1 point for "I have a strong resistance to wearing in the office because either the fan's discomfort in appearance or the swelling of clothes is strong". The average score of the points given by each name was calculated, and the average score of 3.0 points or more was regarded as passing.

〔実施例1〕
ΔMRが4.0%、破断強度が3.5cN/dtex、破断伸度が40%である吸湿性ナイロン繊維の66dtex‐72fの仮撚糸を用い、公知の方法にて鹿の子組織からなる編地を作製し、得られた編地を縫製することでポロシャツ状の衣服を作製した。編地の曲げ剛性は0.03gf・cm/cm、通気量は50cc/cm/s、目付は180g/mであった。該衣服の背面下部に送風ユニットを2個取付け、総流量が0.7L/sにて送風する空調衣服を作製し、着用試験を実施した。送風ユニットは外径30mmの遠心ファン1個とモーターからなり、バッテリーは外付けとした。送風ユニットの総重量は98gであった。得られた評価結果を表1に示す。
[Example 1]
Using a hygroscopic nylon fiber 66dtex-72f falsely twisted yarn having a ΔMR of 4.0%, a breaking strength of 3.5cN / dtex, and a breaking elongation of 40%, a knitted fabric made of Kanoko structure is prepared by a known method. A polo shirt-shaped garment was produced by sewing the obtained knitted fabric. The flexural rigidity of the knitted fabric was 0.03 gf · cm 2 / cm, the air flow rate was 50 cc / cm 2 / s, and the basis weight was 180 g / m 2 . Two air-conditioning units were attached to the lower part of the back surface of the clothes to prepare air-conditioned clothes that blow air at a total flow rate of 0.7 L / s, and a wearing test was conducted. The blower unit consisted of a centrifugal fan with an outer diameter of 30 mm and a motor, and the battery was externally attached. The total weight of the blower unit was 98 g. The obtained evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

〔実施例2〕
送風ユニットが遠心ファン1個とモーターとバッテリーからなり、送風ユニットの総重量が200gであること以外は実施例1と同様の方法で空調衣服を作製し、着用試験を実施した。得られた評価結果を表1に示す。
[Example 2]
An air-conditioned garment was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blower unit consisted of a centrifugal fan, a motor, and a battery, and the total weight of the blower unit was 200 g, and a wearing test was carried out. The obtained evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

〔実施例3〕
繊度が66dtex‐96f、曲げ剛性が0.02gf・cm/cmであること以外は実施例1と同様の方法で空調衣服を作製し、着用試験を実施した。得られた評価結果を表1に示す。
[Example 3]
An air-conditioned garment was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the fineness was 66 dtex-96f and the bending rigidity was 0.02 gf · cm 2 / cm, and a wearing test was carried out. The obtained evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

〔実施例4〕
繊度が66dtex‐36f、曲げ剛性が0.10gf・cm/cmであること以外は実施例1と同様の方法で空調衣服を作製し、着用試験を実施した。得られた評価結果を表1に示す。
[Example 4]
An air-conditioned garment was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the fineness was 66 dtex-36f and the bending rigidity was 0.10 gf · cm 2 / cm, and a wearing test was carried out. The obtained evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

〔実施例5〕
通気量が10cc/cm/s、目付が250g/mであること以外は実施例1と同様の方法で空調衣服を作製し、着用試験を実施した。得られた評価結果を表1に示す。
[Example 5]
An air-conditioned garment was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the air volume was 10 cc / cm 2 / s and the basis weight was 250 g / m 2 , and a wearing test was carried out. The obtained evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

〔実施例6〕
通気量が200cc/cm/s、目付が60g/mであること以外は実施例1と同様の方法で空調衣服を作製し、着用試験を実施した。得られた評価結果を表1に示す。
[Example 6]
An air-conditioned garment was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the air volume was 200 cc / cm 2 / s and the basis weight was 60 g / m 2 , and a wearing test was carried out. The obtained evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

〔比較例1〕
通気量が5cc/cm/sであること以外は実施例1と同様の方法で空調衣服を作製し、着用試験を実施した。得られた評価結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 1]
Air-conditioned clothes were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the air volume was 5 cc / cm 2 / s, and a wearing test was carried out. The obtained evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

〔比較例2〕
曲げ剛性が0.15gf・cm/cmであること以外は実施例1と同様の方法で空調衣服を作製し、着用試験を実施した。得られた評価結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 2]
An air-conditioned garment was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the bending rigidity was 0.15 gf · cm 2 / cm, and a wearing test was carried out. The obtained evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

〔比較例3〕
ファンの外径が80mm、送風ユニットの総重量が400g、総流量が7L/sであること以外は実施例1と同様の方法で空調衣服を作製し、着用試験を実施した。得られた評価結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 3]
An air-conditioned garment was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the outer diameter of the fan was 80 mm, the total weight of the blower unit was 400 g, and the total flow rate was 7 L / s, and a wearing test was carried out. The obtained evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 2021021161
Figure 2021021161

実施例1、2で得られた空調衣服は、暑熱感、着用感、意匠性のいずれの評価においても良好な結果を有していることから、オフィスや家庭などの着用シーンにおいて着用快適性や意匠性に優れる空調衣服となった。 Since the air-conditioned garments obtained in Examples 1 and 2 have good results in all evaluations of heat feeling, wearing feeling, and designability, wearing comfort and wearing comfort in office and home wearing scenes are obtained. It became an air-conditioned garment with excellent design.

一方、比較例1で得られた空調衣服は、着用感および意匠性の評価は良好であったものの、低通気量の衣服のためムレ感が強く暑熱感に劣る空調衣服となった。また、比較例2で得られた空調衣服は、着用感および意匠性の評価は良好であったものの、曲げ剛性が高いため衣服内空間が形成されにくく換気効率が低いため、暑熱感に劣る空調衣服となった。さらに、比較例3で得られた空調衣服は、暑熱感の評価は良好であったものの、送風ユニットの重量が重いこととファンの音が大きいことによる着用感の低下に加え、ファンが目立つために意匠性に劣る空調衣服となった。 On the other hand, the air-conditioned garment obtained in Comparative Example 1 had a good evaluation of wearing feeling and design, but was stuffy and inferior in heat feeling because of the low air permeability. Further, although the air-conditioned garment obtained in Comparative Example 2 had a good evaluation of wearing feeling and design, the air-conditioning was inferior to the feeling of heat because the space inside the garment was difficult to form due to its high flexural rigidity and the ventilation efficiency was low. It became clothes. Further, although the air-conditioned garment obtained in Comparative Example 3 had a good evaluation of the feeling of heat, the fan was conspicuous in addition to the decrease in wearing feeling due to the heavy weight of the blower unit and the loud noise of the fan. The air-conditioned clothing was inferior in design.

本発明の空調衣服は、暑熱感が抑制されるため衣服内環境を快適に保つことができ、かつ着用快適性や意匠性に優れるため、良好な着用快適性を有する空調衣服となる。特に、本発明の空調衣服は、作業現場に限らずオフィスや家庭などの着用シーンにおいて好適に用いることができる。 The air-conditioned garment of the present invention can maintain a comfortable environment inside the garment because the feeling of heat is suppressed, and is excellent in wearing comfort and design, so that the air-conditioned garment has good wearing comfort. In particular, the air-conditioned garment of the present invention can be suitably used not only in a work site but also in a wearing scene such as an office or a home.

Claims (2)

衣服と身体の間に外気を取り込むための1個乃至は複数個のファンからなる送風ユニットが具備された衣服であって、該衣服が一枚生地からなり、該生地の曲げ剛性が0.02〜0.10gf・cm/cm、通気量が10〜200cc/cm/sであり、前記送風ユニットの総重量が200g以下である空調衣服。 A garment provided with a blower unit consisting of one or more fans for taking in outside air between the garment and the body. The garment is made of a single piece of cloth, and the bending rigidity of the cloth is 0.02. ~ 0.10 gf · cm 2 / cm, air conditioning volume of 10 to 200 cc / cm 2 / s, and total weight of the blower unit is 200 g or less. 上記ファンの外径が10〜50mmであり、送風ユニットにより取り込む外気の総流量が0.1〜5L/sであることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の空調衣服。 The air-conditioned garment according to claim 1, wherein the outer diameter of the fan is 10 to 50 mm, and the total flow rate of the outside air taken in by the blower unit is 0.1 to 5 L / s.
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