JP2021010763A - 臨床的な使用時に患者への投薬と液送達を確実にするためのシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
臨床的な使用時に患者への投薬と液送達を確実にするためのシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021010763A JP2021010763A JP2020172615A JP2020172615A JP2021010763A JP 2021010763 A JP2021010763 A JP 2021010763A JP 2020172615 A JP2020172615 A JP 2020172615A JP 2020172615 A JP2020172615 A JP 2020172615A JP 2021010763 A JP2021010763 A JP 2021010763A
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- patient
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- liquid delivery
- electronic device
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- ユーザが着用するように構成された装着可能な電子デバイスであって、
ハウジングと、
前記ハウジングに関連付けられた少なくとも1つの撮像センサと、
外部電子デバイスにデータを送るか、または外部電子デバイスからデータを受け取るためのデータ送信インタフェースと、
データを前記ユーザに提供するためのデータ報告アクセサリと、
前記少なくとも1つの撮像センサ、前記データ送信インタフェース、および前記データ報告アクセサリを管理するためのマイクロプロセッサと、
前記少なくとも1つの撮像センサから画像を取得し、処理するためのプログラムと
を備える、該装着可能な電子デバイスと、
患者に治療薬を受動的または能動的に送達するための液送達装置と、
前記液送達装置に取り付けられた、又は前記液送達装置と一体に形成された、1つまたは複数の識別タグと
を備えるシステムであって、
前記プログラムは、少なくとも1つの撮像センサによって取り込まれた一連の画像を処理して、前記1つまたは複数の識別タグを識別し、前記1つまたは複数の識別タグから液送達装置情報を取得し、
前記装着可能な電子デバイスは、装着型コンピュータであり、前記データ報告アクセサリは、仮想層を前記ユーザの視野に投影するように構成された投影プリズムであり、
前記仮想層は、前記ユーザの視野に投影された仮想トレースを含み、前記仮想トレースは、前記ユーザの視野における前記患者の静脈の位置を示すコンピュータ生成画像またはアイコンを含むことを特徴とするシステム。 - 前記プログラムが、前記一連の画像内の1つまたは複数の解剖学的マーカを決定し、前記1つまたは複数の解剖学的マーカに基づいて前記一連の画像内の前記患者の静脈の位置を推定し、前記一連の画像内の前記患者の前記静脈の前記推定位置に基づいて、前記ユーザの視野内の前記患者の前記静脈の位置を示す前記コンピュータ生成画像またはアイコンを含む前記仮想トレースを投影することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記患者の少なくとも1つの超音波画像を取得する超音波画像装置をさらに具え、前記プログラムは、前記少なくとも1つの超音波画像と併せて前記少なくとも1つの撮像センサによって捕捉された前記一連の画像を処理して、前記ユーザの視野内の前記患者の前記静脈の位置を決定することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記1つまたは複数の解剖学的マーカは、前記患者の腕の一部の少なくとも1つの解剖学的位置と、前記患者の皮膚の外側に直接配置された、または前記患者の包帯に適用される少なくとも1つの解剖学的マーカとを含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記仮想層は、前記静脈の位置を示す前記コンピュータ生成画像またはアイコンを含む前記仮想トレースの隣に投影された前記静脈の直径の表示を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記仮想層は、前記ユーザの視野内の前記患者の複数の静脈の位置を示す複数のコンピュータ生成画像またはアイコンを含む複数の仮想トレースを含み、前記複数の静脈は、前記複数の静脈の異なる直径を示すように、前記仮想層に異なる色で表示されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記仮想層は、(i)前記1つまたは複数の識別タグからの前記液送達装置情報に基づいて決定される、実行される手順に関する情報を含む見出しバーと、(ii)前記液送達装置の針が前記患者の前記静脈に固定されたときに表示する警告部分、および前記針が前記静脈に対して配置されているときの前記針の投影された軌道とを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記実行される手順に関する情報が、前記液送達装置の前記針のゲージおよび長さを含むことを特徴とする請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記仮想層は、(i)前記静脈に対する前記液送達装置の前記針の位置を上面図から示す第1の概略画像と、(ii)前記上面図とは異なる立面図または側面図からの前記静脈に対する前記針の深さを示す第2の概略画像と、(iii)前記第1の概略画像または前記第2の概略画像の断面図とを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記液送達装置が注入セットを含み、前記プログラムが前記一連の画像を処理して前記注入セットの滴数を視覚的に監視するように構成され、前記プログラムが前記滴数に基づいて、一定期間にわたって前記患者に送達される液の量を決定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- ユーザが着用する装着可能な電子デバイスのハウジングに関連付けられた少なくとも1つの撮像センサを用いて、一連の画像を取り込むステップであって、前記装着可能な電子デバイスは、投影プリズムを含む頭部装着型コンピュータである、該ステップと、
少なくとも1つのプロセッサを用いて、前記液送達装置に取り付けられた、または前記液送達装置と一体的に形成された1つまたは複数の識別タグを識別し、前記1つまたは複数の識別タグから液送達装置情報を取得するために、前記少なくとも1つの撮像センサによって取り込まれた前記一連の画像を処理する、ステップと、
前記投影プリズムを用いて、仮想層を前記ユーザの視野に投影するステップであって、前記仮想層は、前記ユーザの視野に投影された仮想トレースを含み、前記仮想トレースは、前記ユーザの視野内の患者の静脈の位置を示す、コンピュータ生成画像またはアイコンを含む、該ステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 少なくとも1つのプロセッサを用いて、前記一連の画像内の1つまたは複数の解剖学的マーカを決定するステップと、
少なくとも1つのプロセッサを用いて、前記1つまたは複数の解剖学的マーカに基づいて前記一連の画像内の前記患者の前記静脈の位置を推定するステップと、
前記投影プリズムを用いて、前記一連の画像内の前記患者の前記静脈の前記推定位置に基づいて、前記ユーザの視野内の前記患者の前記静脈の位置を示す、前記コンピュータ生成画像またはアイコンを含む前記仮想トレースを投影するステップと、
をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の方法。 - 超音波画像装置を用いて、前記患者の少なくとも1つの超音波画像を取得するステップと、
少なくとも1つのプロセッサを用いて、前記少なくとも1つの超音波画像と併せて前記少なくとも1つの撮像センサによって捕捉された前記一連の画像を処理して、前記ユーザの視野内の前記患者の前記静脈の位置を決定するステップと
をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の方法。 - 前記1つまたは複数の解剖学的マーカは、前記患者の腕の一部の少なくとも1つの解剖学的位置と、前記患者の皮膚の外側に直接配置された、または前記患者の包帯に適用される少なくとも1つの解剖学的マーカとを含むことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記仮想層は、前記静脈の位置を示すコンピュータ生成画像またはアイコンを含む前記仮想トレースの隣に投影された前記静脈の直径の表示を含むことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記仮想層は、前記ユーザの視野内の前記患者の複数の静脈の位置を示す複数のコンピュータ生成画像またはアイコンを含む複数の仮想トレースを含み、前記複数の静脈は、前記複数の静脈の異なる直径を示すように、前記仮想層に異なる色で表示されることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記仮想層は、(i)前記1つまたは複数の識別タグからの前記液送達装置情報に基づいて決定される、実行される手順に関する情報を含む見出しバーと、(ii)前記液送達装置の針が前記患者の前記静脈に固定されたときに表示する警告部分、および前記針が前記静脈に対して配置されているときの前記針の投影された軌道とを含むことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記実行される手順に関する情報が、前記液送達装置の前記針のゲージおよび長さを含むことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記仮想層が、(i)前記静脈に対する前記液送達装置の前記針の位置を上面図から示す第1の概略画像と、(ii)上面図とは異なる立面図または側面図からの前記静脈に対する前記針の深さを示す第2の概略画像と、(iii)前記第1の概略画像または前記第2の概略画像の断面図とを含むことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記液送達装置が注入セットを含み、方法が、
少なくとも1つのプロセッサを用いて、前記注入セットの滴数を視覚的に監視するために、前記一連の画像を処理するステップと、
少なくとも1つのプロセッサを用いて、滴数に基づいて、一定期間にわたって前記患者に送達される液の量を決定するステップと、
をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の方法。
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