JP2020536719A - 整形外科用生体吸収性インプラント - Google Patents
整形外科用生体吸収性インプラント Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020536719A JP2020536719A JP2020542189A JP2020542189A JP2020536719A JP 2020536719 A JP2020536719 A JP 2020536719A JP 2020542189 A JP2020542189 A JP 2020542189A JP 2020542189 A JP2020542189 A JP 2020542189A JP 2020536719 A JP2020536719 A JP 2020536719A
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- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- continuous
- bioabsorbable
- orthopedic implant
- filament
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Abstract
Description
したがって、本発明の目的は、上記の問題を克服するように、整形外科用インプラントおよび整形外科用インプラントを製造する方法を提供することである。本発明の目的は、方法および整形外科用インプラントによって達成され、それらを特徴付けるものは独立請求項に記載されている。本発明の好ましい実施形態は、従属請求項に開示されている。
以下において、本発明は、添付の[付随する]図面を参照しながら、好ましい実施形態によって更に詳細に説明される。
本発明は、複数の連続した一連の層内に、自由に予め決定した(自由な所定の)繊維配向の連続強化複合フィラメントを含む整形外科インプラントを提供するものであり、前記連続強化複合フィラメントは、生体吸収性ポリマーマトリクスと連続生体吸収性強化繊維または繊維束を含み、これにより、連続層の前記連続生体吸収性強化繊維または繊維束が少なくとも部分的に混ざり合い(intermingle)および/または絡み合って(intertwine)、3次元的にインターロックされた連続繊維構造体を形成する。
SiO2 40〜90 重量%、
Na2O 5〜30 重量%、
K2O 0〜20 重量%、
CaO 5〜30 重量%、
MgO 0〜10 重量%、
P2O5 0〜10 モル%、
B2O3 0〜15 重量%、
Al2O3 0〜5 重量%、
CaF3 0〜25 重量%、
SrO 0〜10 重量%、および
Li2O 0〜1 重量%
SiO2 50〜75 重量%、
Na2O 5〜20 重量%、
K2O 0〜10 重量%、
CaO 5〜25 重量%、
MgO 0〜10 重量%、
P2O5 0.5〜5 重量%、
B2O3 0〜15 重量%、
Al2O3 0〜5 重量%、および
SrO 0〜5 重量%
SiO2 60〜72 重量%、
Na2O 10〜20 重量%、
K2O 0.1〜10 重量%、
CaO 5〜15 重量%、
MgO 1〜10 重量%、
P2O5 0.5〜2 重量%、
SrO 0〜3 重量%、および
B2O3 0〜10 重量%
Claims (21)
- 複数の連続した一連の層内に、自由な所定の繊維配向の連続強化複合フィラメントを含む整形外科用インプラントであって、
前記連続強化複合フィラメントは、生体吸収性ポリマーマトリクスと連続生体吸収性強化繊維または繊維束とを含み、
これにより、連続層の前記連続生体吸収性強化繊維または繊維束が少なくとも部分的に混ざり合いおよび/または絡み合って、3次元的にインターロックされた連続繊維構造体を形成する、整形外科用インプラント。 - インプラントは1つ以上の穴を含み、
前記穴は、連続強化複合フィラメントによって少なくとも1回取り囲まれる、請求項1に記載の整形外科用インプラント。 - 前記連続生体吸収性強化繊維または繊維束が、連続生体吸収性ガラス繊維または繊維束である、請求項1または2に記載の整形外科用インプラント。
- 2〜200層の強化複合フィラメント、好ましくは2〜20層、より好ましくは2〜10層、最も好ましくは2〜6層の強化複合フィラメントを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の整形外科用インプラント。
- 連続強化複合フィラメントの平均フィラメント直径は、0.05mm〜20mm、好ましくは0.5mm〜3.0mm、より好ましくは0.8mm〜2.0mmである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の整形外科用インプラント。
- 単一の連続強化繊維の平均繊維直径は、1〜35μm、好ましくは5〜30μm、より好ましくは10〜15μmである、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の整形外科用インプラント。
- 連続生体吸収性ガラス繊維は溶融由来の生体吸収性ガラス繊維である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の整形外科用インプラント。
- 前記連続生体吸収性強化繊維は溶融由来の生体吸収性ガラス繊維であり、以下の重量%の範囲(ガラス繊維組成物の総重量に対するパーセントとして)の組成を有する、請求項7に記載の整形外科用インプラント。
SiO2 40〜90 重量%、
Na2O 5〜30 重量%、
K2O 0〜20 重量%、
CaO 5〜30 重量%、
MgO 0〜10 重量%、
P2O5 0〜10 モル%、
B2O3 0〜15 重量%、
Al2O3 0〜5 重量%、
CaF3 0〜25 重量%、
SrO 0〜10 重量%、および
Li2O 0〜1 重量%
- 前記生体吸収性ポリマーマトリクスが、生体吸収性ポリエステル、PLLA(ポリ-L-ラクチド)、PDLLA(ポリ-DL-ラクチド)、PLDLA、PGA(ポリ-グリコール酸)、PLGA(ポリ-ラクチド-グリコール酸)、PCL(ポリカプロラクトン)、PLLA-PCLおよびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の整形外科用インプラント。
- 前記連続強化複合フィラメントは、3次元制御繊維ストランド供給機によって、連続した一連の層内に所定の繊維配向で堆積されて、フィラメントプリフォームを形成し、
プリフォームは、前記整形外科用インプラントの最終形状を形成するために金型で成形される、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の整形外科用インプラント。 - 前記整形外科用インプラントの最終形状を形成するために、フィラメントプリフォームは金型内で圧縮成形される、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の整形外科用インプラント。
- 前記整形外科用インプラントの最終形状を形成するために、フィラメントプリフォームは金型内で射出成形される、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の整形外科用インプラント。
- 前記整形外科用インプラントは強化複合フィラメントからなる、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の整形外科用インプラント。
- (a)生体吸収性ポリマーマトリクスと連続生体吸収性繊維または繊維束とを含む連続強化複合フィラメントを、3次元制御繊維配置デバイスによって、連続した一連の層内に自由な所定の繊維配向で堆積させて、フィラメントプリフォームを形成する堆積工程と、
(b)金型で前記フィラメントプリフォームを成形して、整形外科用インプラントの最終形状を有する成形品を得る成形工程と、を含む整形外科用インプラントの製造方法。 - 前記フィラメントプリフォームの自由な所定の繊維配向を設計する工程をさらに含む、請求項14に記載の製造方法。
- 前記整形外科用インプラントを得るために、前記成形品を表面仕上げする工程をさらに含む、請求項14または15に記載の製造方法。
- 前記整形外科用インプラントの最終形状を有する成形品を得るために、連続フィラメントプリフォームは金型内で圧縮成形される、請求項14〜16のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 連続強化複合フィラメント構造体は、ソフトウェアによる自由描画を使用して層ごとに規定される、請求項14〜17のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 連続強化複合フィラメント構造体は、ソフトウェアによる自由描画とコンピュータ計算の組み合わせを使用して層ごとに規定される、請求項14〜17のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 連続強化複合フィラメント構造体は、ソフトウェアによるコンピュータ計算を使用して層ごとに規定される、請求項14〜17のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の整形外科用インプラントを損傷した骨に導入する工程を含む、損傷した骨を修復する方法。
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PCT/EP2018/078007 WO2019076788A1 (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2018-10-15 | BIOABSORBABLE ORTHOPEDIC IMPLANTS |
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