JP2020535219A - 心血管疾患のリスクを評価するための方法、ならびに心血管疾患の治療または予防における使用のための方法および化合物 - Google Patents
心血管疾患のリスクを評価するための方法、ならびに心血管疾患の治療または予防における使用のための方法および化合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
これらの基本的なメカニズムに対する障害は、心血管障害および代謝障害を含む、調節不全の炎症応答によって特徴付けられる多くの疾患の原因であると考えられている(Ingle KAら、2015; McAlpine CS & Swirski FK, 2016; Puttonen Sら、Is shift work a risk factor for rheumatoid arthritis? The Finnish Public Sector study.、Ann Rheum Dis.、2010;69(4):779−780)。
サーカディアン(Circadian、24時間周期)の応答は、心筋梗塞を含むいくつかの炎症状態と相関している(Gilbert Kら、Resolvin D1 Reduces Infarct Size Through a Phosphoinositide 3−Kinase/Protein Kinase B Mechanism. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol.2015;66(1):72−79; Kain Vら、Resolvin D1 activates the inflammation resolving response at splenic and ventricular site following myocardial infarction leading to improved ventricular function.、J Mol Cell Cardiol.、2015;84:24−35)。
この血小板活性化の増加は、プラズマ・プラスミノーゲンアクティベーター阻害因子−1、組織プラスミノーゲンアクティベーターの主要阻害因子として機能するセリンプロテアーゼ阻害剤およびウロキナーゼの増加と同時に起こっており、その結果、血栓症のリスクが高まっている(Sakata Kら、 Circadian fluctuations of tissue plasminogen activator antigen and plasminogen activator inhibitor−1 antigens in vasospastic angina.、Am Heart J.、1992;124(4):854−860)。
maceutical Sciences,編者E.W.Martin(Mack Publishing Company,18th ed.,1990)に記載されている。
適切な架橋剤には、酒石酸、クエン酸、フマル酸、コハク酸、および当業者に公知の他のものが含まれる。
徐放層の溶解速度は、コーティングまたは層中の水溶性ポリマー対水不溶性ポリマーの比を調節することによって制御することができる。水不溶性ポリマーと水溶性ポリマーとの重量比は、例えば、非限定的に、90:10〜10:90、80:20〜20:80、75:25〜25:75、70:30〜30:70、67.5:33.5〜33.5:67.5、60:40〜40:60、56:44〜44:56、または50:50に調節することができる。
対象に関して本明細書中で使用される「健康である」とは、対象がいかなる疾患にも罹患していないことではなく、それらが上記のような関連する心血管疾患に罹患していないことのみを意味する。
炎症開始エイコサノイドには、プロスタグランジン(たとえば、PGD2、PGE2およびPGF2α)、ロイコトリエンB4および/またはTxA2が含まれる。
このような方法は、個々の対象、ならびに対象のグループ(たとえば、臨床試験におけるボランティアのコホート)に適用可能である。
いくつかの実施形態では、朝の早期に1つ以上の対象から得られた血液サンプル中の、1つ以上のn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのレベルもしくはアデノシンもしくは5−LOX/15−LOXの活性または発現レベルを、その日の別の時点で対象から得られた血液サンプル中における、対応する1つ以上のn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのレベルもしくはアデノシンもしくは5−LOX/15−LOXの活性または発現レベルと比較することができる。
血漿は、健康なボランティアおよび患者の末梢血から、室温で10分間1500×gで遠心分離した後に得た。下行大動脈を秤量し、氷冷メタノール中に置き、ドゥンス型ガラス(dounce)を用いてホモジナイズした。
RvD1n-3 DPAおよびRvD2n-3 DPAを、Dalli J, Colas RA, Serhan CN (Novel n−3 immunoresolvents: structures and actions.Sci Rep.2013;3:1940)に記載されるように調製し、単離した。新規なn−3免疫レゾルベント:構造および作用。Sci Rep.2013;3:1940(その内容は、参照により組み込まれる)。n−3 DPA(10μM)を、100 U/mlの単離ダイズ−LOX(ホウ酸緩衝液、4℃、pH 9.2)と共にインキュベートした。17S−HpDPAを、UV−RP−HPLC(Infinity 1260; Agilent Technologies)を使用して単離した。次に、17S−HpDPA(10μg)をヒト好中球(80x106細胞/ml;PBS+/+)およびカルシウムイオノホア(5μM、37℃)とインキュベートした。45分後、2容量の氷冷メタノールを用いて反応をクエンチし、水素化ホウ素ナトリウムを用いて還元し、C18 SPEを用いて生成物を抽出した。RvD1n-3 DPAおよびRvD2n-3 DPAを、RP−HPLC(Infinity 1260;Agilent Technologies)を用いて単離した。ここで、Agilent Poroshell 120EC−C18カラム(100mm×4.6mm×2.7μm)を50℃に保ち、60:40:0.01(vol/vol/vol)のメタノール−水−酢酸からなる移動相を2分間維持した後、80:20:0.01(vol/vol/vol)まで、2分間から16分間、および98:2:0.01(vol/vol/vol)まで3分間かけて傾斜させた。これを2分間維持して、LMを単離した。流速を0.5mL/分に維持した。
刺激後、サンプルを800×gで12分間PBSで2回洗浄した。サンプルを、以下に記載されるようにフローサイトメトリーのために染色した。
血液を、500×gで20分間遠心分離した。PRPを採取し、細胞をRvD5n-3 DPAまたはビヒクル(0.01% EtOH + PBS)と共に37℃で15分間インキュベートした。次に、細胞をPAF(100nM)またはビヒクル(0.01% EtOH)と共に37℃で30分間インキュベートした。次に、細胞をPBSで洗浄し、以下に詳述するようにフローサイトメトリーを用いて細胞活性化を評価した。
以下の実施例6および14に記載される実験は、英国のホームオフィス規則(Guidance on the Operation of Animals, Scientific Procedures Act, 1986)およびLaboratory Animal Science Association (LASA)ガイドライン(Guiding Principles on Good Practice for Animal Welfare and Ethical Review Bodies, 3rd Edition, 2015)に、厳密に、忠実に従った。アポE-/-マウスは、Fulvio D’Acquisto(ロンドンのクイーンメアリー大学)教
授の親切な贈り物であった。
全血を、系統特異的マーカー(lineage−specific markers)と共に45分間インキュベートした(4℃、0.02% BSAを含有するDPBS中)。以下の抗ヒト抗体を使用した:VioBlue−anti−CD41、PE−Cy5−anti−CD62P、Brilliant Violet 711−anti−CD11b、APC−Cy7−anti−CD16、Alexa Fluor 647−anti−CD14。染色後、赤血球を、全血溶解試薬キットを使用して、製造業者の説明書に従って溶解した。フローサイトメーターを用いてデータを収集し、適切なソフトウェアを用いて分析を行った。
末梢血を、示された間隔で健康なボランティアから採取した。血漿を氷冷メタノール中に置き、脂質メディエーター(LM)をLMプロファイリングを用いて評価した(詳細については方法を参照のこと)。Q1、M−H(親イオン)およびQ3、MS−MS中の診断イオン(娘イオン)。結果は、平均±標準偏差であり、pg/mLとして表される。
n=間隔あたり7人のボランティア。検出限界は〜0.1pg。検出限界未満であった。
健全なボランティアからの末梢血を、ACh(0.1,1または10μM;45分;37℃)で採取・インキュベーションした。氷冷メタノールで、インキュベーションをクエンチして、n−3 DPA由来のLMを、LMプロファイリングを用いて、同定し、定量化した(詳しくは上記の方法を参照)。Q1、M−H(親イオン)およびQ3、MS−MS中の診断イオン(娘イオン)。結果は、pg/mLとして、平均±標準偏差。n=群あたり9人のドナー。− =検出限界未満;検出限界=〜0.1pg。
ヒト末梢血をRvD2n-3 DPAとインキュベートすると、PAF単独でインキュベートした細胞と比較した場合、好中球CD62P(図5A〜D)およびCD41発現(n=5ドナー;10nMで約20%減少)の減少として測定された好中球CD11b発現および好中球−血小板凝集体の量が用量依存的に減少した。
RvDn-3 DPAが早朝に(心筋梗塞のより高い発生率に関連するタイムウィンドウ(Nakashima Hら、Impact of Morning Onset on the Incidence of Recurrent Acute Coronary Syndrome and Progression of Coronary Atherosclerosis in Acute Myocardial Infarction、Circ.J. 2017; 81(3): 361−367; Muller JEら.Circadian variation in the frequency of onset of acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1985;313(21):1315−1322)増加したことを考慮すると、心筋梗塞のリスクも高い心血管疾患(CVD)患者におけるRvDn-3 DPAの末梢血中レベルが検討された(リスク基準の詳細及び方法については下表8参照)。
下行大動脈を、内部標準を含む氷冷メタノール中に置いた。脂質メディエーター(LM)を、LMプロファイリングを用いて、抽出し、同定し、定量した(詳細については、上記の方法を参照のこと)。Q1、M−H(親イオン)およびQ3、MS−MS中の診断イオン(娘イオン)。結果は、平均±標準偏差であり、pg/10mg組織、として表される。n=群あたり4匹のマウス。*p<0.05(対ビヒクルマウス)。
末梢血を、示された間隔で健康なボランティアから収集した。血漿を氷冷メタノール中に置き、そして、脂質メディエーター(LM)を、LMプロファイリングを用いて評価した(詳細については、方法を参照のこと)。Q1、M−H(親イオン)およびQ3、MS−MS中の診断イオン(娘イオン)。結果は、平均±標準偏差であり、pg/mLとして表される。n=間隔あたり7人のボランティア。検出限界は、約0.1pg。−は、検出限界未満であり、*P<0.05(対 対のMann−Whitney検定を用いた18:00時の値)。
健康なボランティアからの末梢血を収集し、ACh(0.1μM;45分;37℃)と共にインキュベートした。
インキュベーションを氷冷メタノールでクエンチし、LMプロファイリングを用いて、n−3 DPA由来のLMを同定し、定量した(詳細については方法を参照のこと)。
Q1、M−H(親イオン)およびQ3、MS−MS中の診断イオン(娘イオン)。
結果は、pg/mLとして、平均±標準偏差、n=群あたり9人のドナーとして表される。*p<0.05(対 対Mann−Whitney検定を用いたビヒクル群)。
健康なボランティアからの末梢血を収集し、アセチルコリン(ACh)と共に0.1μMで45分間インキュベートした。血漿を単離し、重水素標識内部標準を含有する氷冷メタノール中に置き、SPM前駆体をそれらの経路マーカーと共に抽出し、同定し、脂質メディエーターを用いて定量した(詳細については方法を参照のこと)。Q1、M−H(親イオン)およびQ3、MS−MS中の診断イオン(娘イオン)。結果をpg/mLとして表す。n=9/条件での平均±標準偏差。*p<0.05(対Mann−Whitney検定を用いた、対ビヒクル群)。
表16:コルチゾールとの末梢血インキュベーションにおけるSPM濃度。
健康なボランティアからの末梢血を収集し、コルチゾール(1〜10μM)またはビヒクルと共に45分間インキュベートした。血漿を得、重水素標識内部標準を含有する氷冷メタノール中に置き、脂質メディエータープロファイリングを用いて、脂質メディエーターを抽出し、同定し、定量した(詳細については、方法を参照のこと)。Q1、M−H(親イオン)およびQ3、MS−MS中の診断イオン(娘イオン)。結果をpg/mLとして表す。n=5/条件での平均±標準偏差。
次に、心血管疾患における細胞活性化によって果たされる病原性役割に照らして、単球、好中球および血小板活性化ならびに血小板−白血球凝集体の調節におけるRvDn-3 DPAの作用を調べた(Furman MI, Barnard MR, Krueger LAら、Circulating monocyte−platelet aggregates are an early marker of acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol.2001; 38(4):1002−1006; Pfluecke C, Tarnowski D, Plichta Lら、 Monocyte−platelet aggregates and CD11b expression as markers for thrombogenicity in atrial fibrillation. Clin Res Cardiol. 2016;105(4):314−322; Huo Y, Schober A, Forlow SBら、Circulating activated platelets exacerbate atherosclerosis in mice deficient in apolipoprotein E. Nat Med. 2003;9(1):61−67).
ヒト末梢血を、RvD2n-3 DPAと共にインキュベートすると、血小板活性化因子(PAF)単独とインキュベートした細胞と比較した場合、好中球CD62P(図21)およびCD41発現(n=5ドナー;10nMで約20%の低下)の減少として測定した、好中球でのCD11b発現の減少および好中球−血小板凝集において、用量依存的な減少がもたらされた。これらのインキュベーションでは、RvD2n-3 DPAがまた、用量依存的にCD11b、および、血小板マーカーCD62P(図21A、E、F)およびCD41(n=5ドナー;10nMで約29%の低下)の単球発現を低下させる場合には、単球活性化の有意な低下も認められた。また、健康なボランティアの全血をRvD5n-3 DPAとインキュベートすると、白血球−血小板凝集体と同様に、好中球および単球のCD11b発現が用量依存的に減少する(図21)という同様の発見も得られた。注目すべきことに、これらのインキュベーションにおいて、RvD1n-3 DPAは、好中球、単球および血小板応答(n=5ドナー)を部分的にのみ調節することから、RvDn-3 DPAの各々は、血管白血球および血小板応答の調節において特異的な生物学的作用を示すことが示唆される。次に、RvDn-3 DPAが直接的な抗血小板作用を示すかどうかを検討した。
RvD5n-3 DPAを多血小板血漿(platelet rich plasma)(PRP)とインキュベートすると、PAFを介したCD62P、CD63およびCD41発現のアップレギュレーションが用量依存的に減少した(図21G)。
CVD患者からの末梢血を、9:00時(午前)、12:00時(正午)および16:00〜18:00時(午後)の間に採取した。血漿を、内部標準を含有する氷冷メタノール中に置いた。脂質メディエーター(LM)を、LMプロファイリングを用いて、抽出し、同定し、定量した(詳細については方法を参照されたい)。Q1、M−H(親イオン)およびQ3、MS−MS中の診断イオン(娘イオン)。結果は、平均±標準偏差であり、pg/mLで表した。n=9例のペア患者。検出限界は〜0.1pg。−は、検出限界未満である。* p<0.05(Mann−Whitney対検定を用いた対PM(午後)値)
血漿アデノシンの上昇は、心血管疾患(CVD)患者のRvD n-3 DPA 生合成を低下させる
患者の末梢血中のRvD2n−3 DPAおよびRvD5n−3 DPAによる白血球活性化の減少。
RvD5 n-3 DPA は、ApoE−/ーマウスにおいて、全身性白血球および血小板活性化を低下させ、血管疾患から保護する。
RvD5 n-3 DPA 投与は、ApoE -/- 由来の大動脈組織において、SPMをアップレギュレートし、炎症誘発性エイコサノイドを減少させた。
ApoE−/−マウスに、ウエスタン食餌(WD)を6週間与えた。4週目に、マウスに、ビヒクルまたは100ng/マウスのRvD5n−3 DPAを(静脈内注射により)1日おきに投与した。下行大動脈を採取し、内部標準を含有する氷冷メタノール中に置いた。脂質メディエーター(LM)を抽出し、同定し、LMプロファイリングを用いて定量した(詳細については方法を参照のこと)。Q1、M−H (親イオン)およびQ3、MS−MS中の診断イオン(娘イオン)。結果は、平均± 標準偏差であり、pg/10mg組織として表される。
n=群あたり4匹のマウス。
* p < 0.05 Mann−Whitney試験を用いた、対ビヒクルマウス。
Claims (50)
- 心血管疾患を治療または予防する方法において使用するためのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビン。
- 血小板および/または白血球、特に単球の活性化を減少させる、請求項1に記載の使用のためのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビン。
- 血小板−白血球凝集体の形成を減少させる、請求項1または請求項2に記載の使用のためのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビン。
- 方法が、早朝に、好ましくは、約午前7時〜約午前9時の間に、Cmaxを達成するために、n−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンを投与することを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の使用のためのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビン。
- 少なくとも、10pg/mLのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのピーク血漿濃度を与えるように処方される、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の使用のためのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビン。
- 心血管疾患が、冠動脈疾患、心筋梗塞、卒中、一過性虚血発作、末梢動脈疾患、大動脈疾患、狭心症、心不全または大動脈瘤である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の使用のためのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビン。
- 前記n−3 DPA由来の脂質メディエーターが、RvD1n-3 DPA、RvD2n-3 DPAおよび/またはRvD5n-3 DPAである、請求項1に記載の使用のためのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビン。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の1つ以上のn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンおよび1つ以上の薬学的に許容される賦形剤を含む医薬組成物。
- 1つ以上のn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンの制御および/または遅延放出のために製剤化されて、朝に最大吸収、好ましくは投与とTmaxとの間に9〜12時間の遅延を提供する、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 経口投与用である、請求項8または9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 治療有効量の少なくとも1つのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンを、それを必要とする対象に投与すること、および/またはそれを必要とする対象において、少なくとも1つのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンの生合成、活性または発現レベルを増加させることを含む、心血管疾患を治療または予防する方法。
- 血管炎症および/または心筋梗塞を治療または予防する方法であって、治療有効量の少なくとも1つのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンを、それを必要とする対象に投与すること、および/またはそれを必要とする対象における少なくとも1つのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンの生合成、活性または発現レベルを増加させることを含む方法。
- 治療有効量の少なくとも1つのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンを、それを必要とする対象に投与すること、および/またはそれを必要とする対象における少なくとも1つのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンの生合成、活性または発現レベルを増加させることを含む、1つ以上のn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンの日周調節の機能不全を処置する方法。
- 治療有効量の少なくとも1つのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンを投与すること、および/または、それを必要とする対象における少なくとも1つのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンの生合成、活性または発現レベルを増加させることを含む、それを必要とするヒト対象における血小板および/または白血球の活性化を減弱させる方法。
- 治療有効量の少なくとも1つのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンを投与すること、および/またはそれを必要とする対象における少なくとも1つのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンの生合成、活性または発現レベルを増加させることを含む、それを必要とするヒト対象における血小板−白血球凝集体の形成を減少させる方法。
- 少なくとも1つのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンが、即時または遅延および/または制御放出用に製剤化され、n−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンが、tmaxが、朝の早い時間に起こるように投与される、請求項11〜15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンが、少なくとも10pg/mL、好ましくは15〜25pg/mLのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのピーク血漿濃度を達成するように計算される用量で投与される、請求項11〜16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンが、RvD1n-3 DPA、RvD2n-3 DPAおよび/またはRvD5n-3 DPAである、請求項11〜17のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 2つ以上のn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンの組み合わせを対象に、同時に、連続して、または別々に投与することを含む、請求項11〜18のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンが経口投与される、請求項11〜19のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 対象中の、アデノシンの活性レベルまたは発現レベルを減少させること、及び/または、5−LOXおよび/または15−LOXの活性レベルまたは発現レベルを増加させることを含む、請求項11−20のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 対象における、心血管疾患のリスクを評価する方法であって、早朝に、対象の血液から得られた生体サンプル中の1つ以上のn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのレベルおよび/またはアデノシンもしくは5−LOX/15−LOXの活性または発現レベルを、健康な対象における1つ以上のn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビン、アデノシンまたは5−LOX/15−LOXの参照レベルと比較することを含む方法。
- 対象における心血管疾患のリスクを評価する方法であって、早朝に対象の血液から得られた第1の生体サンプル中の1つ以上のn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのレベルおよび/またはアデノシンおよび/または5−LOX/15−LOXの発現または活性レベルを、同日の別の時刻の前記対象の血液から得られた第2の生体サンプル中の1つ以上のn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビン、アデノシンまたは5−LOX/15−LOXの対応するレベルと比較することを含む方法。
- 対象の血液中の白血球または血小板の活性化の変化を評価することをさらに含む、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 白血球細胞または血小板の活性化が、活性化マーカー、たとえば、CD62P、CD11bおよび/またはCD41を用いて測定される、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上のn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンが、RvD1n-3 DPA、RvD2n-3 DPAおよび/またはRvD5n-3 DPAから選択される、請求項22〜25のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 2つ以上のn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのレベルが測定される、請求項22〜26のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 生体サンプルが、全血、血清または血漿サンプルである、請求項22〜27のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上のn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのレベルが、液体クロマトグラフィータンデム質量分析(LC−MS/MS)を用いて測定される、請求項22〜28のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上のn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのレベルが、イムノアッセイを用いて測定される、請求項22〜28のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 患者の血中の、炎症開始エイコサノイド、たとえば、プロスタグランジン、ロイコトリエンB 4および/またはTxB2に対する、n−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンの比率を評価することを含む、請求項22〜30のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 1以上の対象における、心血管疾患に対する治療的または予防的処置の有効性を評価する方法であって、処置開始後に対象の血液から得られたサンプルにおける、1つ以上のn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのレベルおよび/またはアデノシンまたは5−LOX/15−LOXの発現または活性を評価することを含み、血液サンプルは朝早くに得られ、そして、サンプルにおけるn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのレベルの増加またはアデノシンの発現または活性の減少または5−LOX/15−LOXの発現または活性の増加は、薬剤の効力の指標である、評価方法。
- 1つ以上のn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのレベル、またはアデノシンもしくは5−LOX/15−LOXの発現もしくは活性のレベルが、治療前に前記1以上の対象の血液から得られたサンプル中の、1つ以上のn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンの対応するレベル、またはアデノシンもしくは5−LOX/15−LOXの発現もしくは活性の対応するレベルと比較される、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上のn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのレベル、またはアデノシンもしくは5−LOX/15−LOXの発現もしくは活性のレベルが、前記薬剤での治療を開始した後に、前記対象または各対象から得られた一連の2つ以上のサンプルにおいてモニターされる、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 早朝に1以上の対象の血液から得られたサンプル中の1つ以上のn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのレベルを、同日の異なる時刻に対象から得られたサンプル中の1つ以上のn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンの対応するレベルと比較され;治療を開始した後の、早朝および同日の異なる時刻に得られた血液サンプル中の1つ以上のn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのレベル間の差の増加が、薬剤の有効性の指標である、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 生体サンプル中のn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのレベルを測定するためのイムノアッセイであって、
前記イムノアッセイは、サンプル中のn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンを捕捉するために、表面上にコーティングされ、および/または、サンプル中のn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンに結合することによって検出可能な様式に変化する標識でタグ付けされた、n−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンに対する抗体、またはサンプル中で定量されるものと同じn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンと同じ量であって、サンプルと混合した後にn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンに対する抗体を捕捉するための表面上に固定化された、抗体を含むイムノアッセイ。 - 検出可能な標識で標識され、標識されたn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンが、n−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンに対する抗体によって表面に親和性結合されている、サンプル中で定量されるものと同じ既知量のn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンをさらに含む、競合アッセイである、請求項36に記載のイムノアッセイ。
- イムノアッセイが、サンプル中で定量されるn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンと同じ表面結合したn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンと、溶液中のn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンに対する過剰の既知量の抗体を含む、請求項36に記載のイムノアッセイ。
- 前記イムノアッセイが、n−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンに対する表面結合抗体に結合したn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンの量、または、表面に固定されたn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンに結合した一次抗体の量を定量するための、n−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンに対する、またはn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンに対する一次抗体に対する、標識二次抗体を含む、請求項36に記載のイムノアッセイ。
- 請求項36〜39のいずれか1項に記載のサンプル収集デバイスおよびイムノアッセイを含む、血液サンプル中の特定のn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのレベルを測定するための装置。
- 前記イムノアッセイにおいて、標識されたn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンまたは前記n−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンに対する標識された抗体を検出するための検出器をさらに含む、請求項40に記載の装置。
- 対象から得られた生体サンプル中の少なくとも1つのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのレベルを測定するためのデバイスであって、
入口ポートおよび反応ゾーンを有する内部チャネルを画定する1つ以上の部分を含むデバイスは、そこで、n−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンを捕捉するために、サンプル中のn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンを、n−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンの固定化一次抗体と反応させることができる、または反応ゾーンの上流のサンプルと混合した後の溶液中の過剰の、n−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンの一次抗体は、サンプル中のn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンの量を直接的または間接的に定量するために、反応ゾーン内の表面上に固定化された、サンプル中の測定されるものと同じであるn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンと反応させることができる。 - 前記デバイスが、サンプル中の複数の異なるn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのレベルを並行して測定するための、各々がそれ自体の入口ポートを有する複数のチャネルを含む、請求項42に記載のデバイス。
- 対象における心血管疾患に対する治療的または予防的処置の有効性を評価する、コンピュータ実行方法であって、
朝早く、処置を開始する前および後に、対象の血液から得られた生体サンプル中の少なくとも1つのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのレベルを表すサンプルデータをコンピュータにおいて受信すること、および、
サンプル中の少なくとも1つのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのレベルを比較し、処置後の少なくとも1つのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのレベルの増加が薬剤の効力を示し、そして、比較に基づいて、処置の効力を表す有効性のデータを出力するソフトウェアをコンピュータ上で実行することを含む、コンピュータ実行方法。 - 対象における心血管疾患に対する治療的または予防的処置の有効性を評価するコンピュータ実行方法であって、
対象の血液から得られた生体サンプルの少なくとも2つのシリーズの群における少なくとも1つのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのレベルを表すサンプルデータをコンピュータで受け取り、各群1つのサンプルが朝早くに対象から得られ、そして、各群の他のサンプルが同日の異なる時刻に対象から得られ、そして、
各群において、早朝と異なる時刻のサンプルの間において、少なくとも1つのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのレベルの差を計算し、そして、そのシリーズのサンプルの群のレベルの差を比較するために、コンピュータでソフトウェアを実行することを含む、コンピュータ実行方法。
ここで、処置開始後の早朝および異なる時刻のサンプルにおける、少なくとも1つのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのレベルの差の増加は、処置の有効性の指標である。 - 請求項44または45に記載の方法を実行するためのコンピュータ実行可能ソフトウェア。
- 対象における心血管疾患の治療的または予防的治療の有効性を評価するためのコンピュータ装置であって、
コンピュータ、第2のコンピュータおよび、第1の装置と第2のコンピュータとの間でデータの伝送のための通信チャネルとを組み込む第1の装置を含み、
第1の装置は、治療を開始する前および後の早朝に対象から得られた生体サンプル中の少なくとも1つのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのレベルを表すサンプルデータを受信し、サンプルデータを通信チャネルを介して第2のコンピュータに伝送するように構成され、そして、第2のコンピュータは、サンプル中の少なくとも1つのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのレベルを比較して、治療後の少なくとも1つのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのレベルの増加は、有効性の指標であり、そして、治療の有効性を表す有効性のデータを出力するように、ソフトウェアを実行するように構成される。 - 対象における心血管疾患の治療的または予防的治療の効力を評価するためのコンピュータ装置であって、
コンピュータを組み込んだ第1の装置と、第2のコンピュータと、第1の装置と第2のコンピュータとの間のデータ伝送のための通信チャネルとを備え;
第1の装置は、薬剤で治療を受けている対象から得られた一連の生体サンプル対(各対のうちの1つのサンプルは、朝早くに対象から得られ、各対のうちの他のサンプルは、同日の異なる時刻に対象から得られたものである)の少なくとも1つのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのレベルを表すサンプルデータを受信し、そして、するように構成され、、サンプルデータを、通信チャネルを介して第2のコンピュータに伝送するように構成され、
第2のコンピュータは、ソフトウェアを実行して、サンプルの各対のうちの早朝サンプルと異なる時刻のサンプルとの間の少なくとも1つのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのレベルの差を計算し、一連のサンプルの対の間のサンプルのレベルの差を比較するように構成される。治療後の早朝とn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンの異なる時間との差の増加は、治療の有効性を示す。 - 前記第2のコンピュータは、前記通信チャネルを介して、前記第1のデバイスに、または第3のコンピュータに、前記有効性のデータを送信するように構成される、請求項47または48に記載のコンピュータ装置。
- 第1のデバイスが、血液サンプル中の少なくとも1つのn−3 DPA由来のレゾルビンのレベルを測定するために、請求項36〜39のいずれか1項に記載のイムノアッセイ、請求項40または41に記載の装置、または請求項42または43に記載のデバイスを組み込む、請求項47〜49のいずれか1項に記載のコンピュータ装置。
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