JP2020534480A - 液体水素の輸送システム - Google Patents
液体水素の輸送システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020534480A JP2020534480A JP2020507629A JP2020507629A JP2020534480A JP 2020534480 A JP2020534480 A JP 2020534480A JP 2020507629 A JP2020507629 A JP 2020507629A JP 2020507629 A JP2020507629 A JP 2020507629A JP 2020534480 A JP2020534480 A JP 2020534480A
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 title description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010622 cold drawing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015842 Hesperis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012633 Iberis amara Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035485 pulse pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/002—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels for vessels under pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/02—Rigid pipes of metal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/17—Rigid pipes obtained by bending a sheet longitudinally and connecting the edges
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/02—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with liquefied gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0352—Pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0135—Pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/043—Pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
- F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
- F17C2270/0184—Fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 管
3 液体水素のリザーバ
4 ポンプノズル
5 船舶
6 燃料電池
100 オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼の溶鋼を提供する
101 溶鋼からビレットを押し出す
102 ビレットを管状中空品に熱間圧延する
103 冷却ステップ
104 冷間ピルガ圧延ステップ
105 冷間引抜ステップ
Claims (15)
- 液体水素送出装置と、
液体水素受入装置と、
前記液体水素送出装置と前記液体水素受入装置との間で液体水素を案内するための、前記液体水素送出装置および前記液体水素受入装置と流体連通する導管と
を備えた液体水素の輸送システムにおいて、
前記導管の少なくともあるセクションが、重量%で、
C≦0.080、
8.00≦Mn≦10.00、
Si≦1.00、
P≦0.030、
S≦0.030、
19.00≦Cr≦21.50、
5.50≦Ni≦7.50、
0.15≦N≦0.40、
Mo≦0.75、および
Cu≦0.75を含み、
残りがFeおよび不可避的不純物であるオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼で作られたシームレス管(2)によって提供されることを特徴とする、液体水素の輸送システム。 - 前記システムが供給ステーション(1)であり、前記液体水素送出装置が液体水素のリザーバ(3)であり、前記液体水素受入装置がポンプノズル(4)である、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムが車両、航空機、または船舶(5)であり、前記液体水素送出装置が液体水素のリザーバ(3)であり、前記液体水素受入装置が水素エンジンまたは燃料電池(6)である、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記管(2)は、重量%で、
C≦0.080、
8.00≦Mn≦10.00、
Si≦1.00、
P≦0.030、
S≦0.030、
19.00≦Cr≦21.50、
5.50≦Ni≦7.50、
0.15≦N≦0.40、
Mo≦0.75、および
Cu≦0.75を含み、
残りがFeおよび不可避的不純物であるオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼の溶鋼を提供するステップ(100)と、
前記溶鋼からビレットを押し出すステップ(101)と、
前記ビレットを管状中空品に熱間成形するステップ(102)と、
前記中空品を冷却するステップ(103)と、
前記中空品を前記管(2)に冷間成形するステップ(104、105)と
を含む方法によって得られる、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記冷間成形するステップが冷間ピルガ圧延(104)または冷間引抜(105)である、請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 前記管(2)が冷間ピルガ圧延(104)によって冷間成形され、冷間ピルガ圧延(104)後の前記管(2)が引抜ダイスを通して冷間引抜(105)される、請求項5に記載のシステム。
- 冷間成形(104、105)後の前記管(2)がリングオートフレッテージまたはボールオートフレッテージによって処理される、請求項5または6に記載のシステム。
- 冷間成形(104、105)後の前記管(2)が400℃〜460℃の範囲の温度で焼鈍され、焼鈍中、前記管が制御された雰囲気中に維持される、請求項5から7のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記管(2)が、40mm以下の外径を有し、1.32mm以下の肉厚を有する、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記導管内で100bar以上に加圧された液体水素を案内するための、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載のシステムの使用法。
- 液体水素の輸送システムの製造方法であって、前記システムの導管を形成する管(2)の製造が、
重量%で、
C≦0.080、
8.00≦Mn≦10.00、
Si≦1.00、
P≦0.030、
S≦0.030、
19.00≦Cr≦21.50、
5.50≦Ni≦7.50、
0.15≦N≦0.40、
Mo≦0.75、および
Cu≦0.75を含み、
残りがFeおよび不可避的不純物であるオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼の溶鋼を提供するステップ(100)と、
前記溶鋼からビレットを押し出すステップ(101)と、
前記ビレットを管状中空品に熱間成形するステップ(102)と、
前記中空品を冷却するステップ(103)と、
前記中空品を前記管(2)に冷間成形するステップ(104、105)と
を含む、液体水素の輸送システムの製造方法。 - 前記冷間成形するステップが冷間ピルガ圧延(104)または冷間引抜(105)である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記中空体が冷間ピルガ圧延(104)によって冷間成形され、冷間ピルガ圧延(104)後の前記管(2)が引抜ダイスを通して冷間引抜(105)される、請求項11または12に記載の方法。
- 冷間成形後の前記管(2)がリングオートフレッテージまたはボールオートフレッテージによって処理される、請求項12または13に記載の方法。
- 冷間ピルガ圧延(104)後の前記管(2)が400℃〜460℃の範囲の温度で焼鈍され、焼鈍中、前記管が制御された雰囲気中に維持される、請求項12から14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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KR (1) | KR20200046021A (ja) |
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US3592634A (en) * | 1968-04-30 | 1971-07-13 | Armco Steel Corp | High-strength corrosion-resistant stainless steel |
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- 2018-09-12 CN CN202210581418.0A patent/CN115127019A/zh active Pending
- 2018-09-12 EP EP18769165.4A patent/EP3682156A1/en active Pending
- 2018-09-12 JP JP2020507629A patent/JP2020534480A/ja active Pending
- 2018-09-12 KR KR1020207004415A patent/KR20200046021A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-09-12 CN CN201880052523.7A patent/CN110998171B/zh active Active
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2023
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EP3682156A1 (en) | 2020-07-22 |
CN110998171B (zh) | 2022-05-13 |
US20200200325A1 (en) | 2020-06-25 |
JP2023153831A (ja) | 2023-10-18 |
KR20200046021A (ko) | 2020-05-06 |
CN115127019A (zh) | 2022-09-30 |
CN110998171A (zh) | 2020-04-10 |
WO2019053035A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
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