JP2020526653A - 逸泥防止剤としての使用済み自動車タイヤ - Google Patents
逸泥防止剤としての使用済み自動車タイヤ Download PDFInfo
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/003—Means for stopping loss of drilling fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B17/0412—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/02—Well-drilling compositions
- C09K8/03—Specific additives for general use in well-drilling compositions
- C09K8/035—Organic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/42—Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells
- C09K8/46—Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells containing inorganic binders, e.g. Portland cement
- C09K8/467—Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells containing inorganic binders, e.g. Portland cement containing additives for specific purposes
- C09K8/487—Fluid loss control additives; Additives for reducing or preventing circulation loss
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/50—Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls
- C09K8/504—Compositions based on water or polar solvents
- C09K8/506—Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
- C09K8/508—Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/50—Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls
- C09K8/516—Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls characterised by their form or by the form of their components, e.g. encapsulated material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
- E21B33/13—Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like
- E21B33/138—Plastering the borehole wall; Injecting into the formation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
- B29B2017/0015—Washing, rinsing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2030/00—Pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2208/00—Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
- C09K2208/08—Fiber-containing well treatment fluids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
体積圧縮性と弾性のある廃タイヤ粒子が弾性のある廃タイヤ粒子の大きさの半分の大きさの隙間に割り込む能力との定性的評価を、500ポンド毎平方インチのゲージ圧(psig)の下で行った。この試験では、大きさ2mmの割れ目を模した、2mmの溝付きのディスクを使用した。キャリア流体としてベントナイト液を使用して、隙間を模した試験用ディスクの1mmの溝へ2mmのタイヤ粒子が割り込む能力を試験した。500psigの圧力をかけた直後から、すべてのベントナイト液が2mmのタイヤ粒子と共にディスクの1mmの溝へ徐々に割り込んだ。これは、500psigの割り込み圧力における、廃タイヤ粒子の大きさよりも小さい溝を通過するための弾性のあるタイヤ粒子の体積圧縮性を実証するものである。
図2Aに、タイヤ粒子の歪みの割合(x軸)に対する関数としてのタイヤ粒子の弾性係数(y軸)を示す。このデータは、20%から50%の範囲のさまざまな歪みの割合における、廃タイヤ粒子の弾性的挙動を示す。さらに、このデータは、廃タイヤベースのLCMの弾性的挙動が、歪みの割合の増加に伴って増加することを示している。この考察の重要性は、粒子が、歪みの割合の増加に伴ってより大きな歪みエネルギーを吸収し、それに作用する荷重が取り除かれるとより多くの歪みエネルギーを放出することにある。したがって、より大きな割り込みの圧力又はブルヘッディング(bull−heading)の圧力によって流失域に形成された封止物及び詰め物は、割り込み圧力又はブルヘッディング圧力が解除されるときに、より多くの歪みエネルギーを放出することによって、封止及び塞ぎ能力を維持する。対照的に、市販の、グラファイトベースの弾性LCMは、サンプルの歪みが10%のとき、47%の弾性係数を示した。ただし、10%の歪みに必要な荷重は約60キログラム重(kgf)である。これは、市販の弾性LCMの圧縮性が低下し、弾性特性が低下したことを示す。この考察に基づいて、廃タイヤベースの粒子状LCMは、市販の弾性LCMの実現可能な代替品となる。図2Bに、弾性限界未満の力で廃タイヤ粒子を圧縮するために加えられた圧縮荷重の関数としての、タイヤベースのLCMの弾性係数を示す。このデータは、10kgfを下回る圧縮荷重においても、廃タイヤ粒子の優れた弾性的挙動を明確に示している。さらに、このデータは、廃タイヤベースのLCMの弾性的挙動が、圧縮荷重の増加に伴って増加することを示す。この考察の掘削工学的な重要性は、圧力及び応力が材料の弾性限界を超えないことを条件に、粒子は、割り込み圧力又はブルヘッディング圧力の増加に伴って、より小さな隙間に割り込むことができるようになること、そして、反対にその場における応力及び圧力が減少する場合には、元のサイズに戻ることにある。図2Bによると、廃タイヤベース品は、10kgfの圧縮荷重でも約40%の弾性係数であり、約60kgfの圧縮荷重では約50%の弾性係数であることを示す。対照的に、市販の弾性LCMは、サンプルに10%の歪みを生ずるための約60kgfの圧縮荷重に対して、約47%の弾性係数を示した。これは、タイヤベースのLCMが、掘削中の循環の流失を抑制するための他の市販の弾性LCM品に対する、より優れた実行可能な代替品であることを示す。したがって、廃タイヤベースの弾性LCMを市販の弾性LCMの代替品として用いて、ピル又は流失抑制スラリーを形成する弾性のある封止物及び詰め物を設計することができる。
402 高流失域
404 地層
406 坑井
414 流体
428 LCM粒子
429 掘り屑
434 循環ポンプ
Claims (9)
- 自動車を運ぶには適さない自動車タイヤを取得するステップと;
前記取得した自動車タイヤから複数のタイヤチップを形成するステップと;
前記複数のタイヤチップを、所定量の坑井キャリア流体と混合して混合物を形成するステップと;
前記混合物を、坑井掘削作業中の逸泥防止剤として用いるステップと;を備える、
方法。 - 前記混合物を、前記坑井掘削作業中の逸泥防止剤として用いるステップは、前記坑井掘削作業中に、前記混合物を掘削中の坑井に流し込むステップであって、前記複数のタイヤチップは、坑井が掘削されている地層中の逸泥域を少なくとも部分的に封止する、ステップを備える、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記所定量の坑井キャリア流体は、水、ベントナイト、ソーダ灰、又は水酸化ナトリウムを備える、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記自動車タイヤを取得するステップの後、前記取得した自動車タイヤをクリーニングするステップをさらに備える、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記複数のタイヤチップを形成するステップは、前記クリーニングがなされた自動車タイヤを細断して複数のタイヤチップを形成するステップであって、前記複数のタイヤチップの少なくとも一部は、前記複数のタイヤチップの少なくとも一部より大きい、ステップを備える、
請求項4に記載の方法。 - 前記複数のタイヤチップを前記複数のタイヤチップに粒状化するステップをさらに備える、
請求項5に記載の方法。 - 前記複数のタイヤチップを粒状化するステップは、前記自動車タイヤ中のスチール及び繊維を除去するステップを備える、
請求項6に記載の方法。 - 前記スチールは磁気的に除去される、
請求項7に記載の方法。 - 前記繊維を、振動式スクリーンと風力分級機との組み合わせを用いて除去する、
請求項7に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201762532629P | 2017-07-14 | 2017-07-14 | |
US62/532,629 | 2017-07-14 | ||
US16/000,415 | 2018-06-05 | ||
US16/000,415 US10494884B2 (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2018-06-05 | Used automobile tires as loss circulation material |
PCT/US2018/041305 WO2019014138A1 (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2018-07-09 | AUTOMOTIVE TIRES USED AS LOSS CIRCULATION MATERIAL |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2020526653A true JP2020526653A (ja) | 2020-08-31 |
JP2020526653A5 JP2020526653A5 (ja) | 2021-08-26 |
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ID=65002277
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2020501492A Pending JP2020526653A (ja) | 2017-07-14 | 2018-07-09 | 逸泥防止剤としての使用済み自動車タイヤ |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US10494884B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3652267B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2020526653A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110892038A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3069662A1 (ja) |
SA (1) | SA520411024B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019014138A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10494884B2 (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-12-03 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Used automobile tires as loss circulation material |
US11352545B2 (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2022-06-07 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Lost circulation material for reservoir section |
US11613943B2 (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2023-03-28 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Spent vehicle tire lost circulation material (LCM) |
CN114045162A (zh) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-02-15 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种耐盐柔性调堵聚合物颗粒及其制备方法 |
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JP2002526604A (ja) * | 1998-10-06 | 2002-08-20 | ソフィテック、ナムローゼ、フェンノートシャップ | 油井等をセメント化するセメンティング組成物およびそのような組成物の使用 |
JP2003220351A (ja) * | 2002-01-30 | 2003-08-05 | Kotobuki Sangyo Kk | タイヤの粉砕物の分離選別機 |
US20130310283A1 (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2013-11-21 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Curable cross-linkable compositions for use as lost circulation material |
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US5253709A (en) | 1990-01-29 | 1993-10-19 | Conoco Inc. | Method and apparatus for sealing pipe perforations |
US6045070A (en) * | 1997-02-19 | 2000-04-04 | Davenport; Ricky W. | Materials size reduction systems and process |
US6605570B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2003-08-12 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Compositions and methods to control fluid loss in surfactant-based wellbore service fluids |
US6508306B1 (en) | 2001-11-15 | 2003-01-21 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Compositions for solving lost circulation problems |
US7066285B2 (en) | 2002-01-16 | 2006-06-27 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Method and composition for preventing or treating lost circulation |
US20050113260A1 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-05-26 | Wood Robert R. | Drilling fluids |
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CA3069662A1 (en) | 2019-01-17 |
US11066879B2 (en) | 2021-07-20 |
SA520411024B1 (ar) | 2022-12-13 |
US20200102798A1 (en) | 2020-04-02 |
US20190119546A1 (en) | 2019-04-25 |
WO2019014138A1 (en) | 2019-01-17 |
US10494884B2 (en) | 2019-12-03 |
EP3652267B1 (en) | 2021-06-23 |
CN110892038A (zh) | 2020-03-17 |
EP3652267A1 (en) | 2020-05-20 |
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