JP2020525451A - 外傷性脳損傷及びその後遺症のためのエピシャペローム阻害剤療法 - Google Patents
外傷性脳損傷及びその後遺症のためのエピシャペローム阻害剤療法 Download PDFInfo
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- YYSFXUWWPNHNAZ-PKJQJFMNSA-N umirolimus Chemical compound C1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OCCOCC)CC[C@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 YYSFXUWWPNHNAZ-PKJQJFMNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000653 valrubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZOCKGBMQLCSHFP-KQRAQHLDSA-N valrubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@](CC2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(OC)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)(O)C(=O)COC(=O)CCCC)[C@H]1C[C@H](NC(=O)C(F)(F)F)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ZOCKGBMQLCSHFP-KQRAQHLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003636 vidarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- CGTADGCBEXYWNE-JUKNQOCSSA-N zotarolimus Chemical compound N1([C@H]2CC[C@@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@H]3OC(=O)[C@@H]4CCCCN4C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)[C@H](C)CC[C@H](O4)C[C@@H](/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C3)OC)C[C@H]2OC)C=NN=N1 CGTADGCBEXYWNE-JUKNQOCSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009819 zotarolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
この出願は、35U.S.C.§119(e)の下、2017年6月23日に提出された米国仮特許出願第62/524,452号明細書及び2017年7月14日に提出された米国仮特許出願第62/532,989号明細書の利益を主張するものであり、その各全内容は参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
簡潔にするために、本明細書では、Hsp90という用語は、Hsp90、そのアイソフォーム、並びにGRP94及びTRAP1などであるがこれらに限定されない類似体、を総称するために使用される。したがって、本開示のHsp90阻害剤は、GRP94及びTRAP1を含むがこれらに限定されないHsp90及び/又はHsp90アイソフォーム及び/又はHsp90ホモログを阻害する。また、簡潔にするために、Hsp90(細胞質内のHsp90−α及びHsp90−β)、Hsp90アイソフォーム及びHsp90ホモログ(GRP94(小胞体に見られるHsp90の形態)及びTRAP1(ミトコンドリアに見られるHsp90の形態)などであるがこれらに限定されない)は、本明細書では集合的にHsp90阻害剤又はエピシャペローム阻害剤と称される。より特定すると、血液脳関門(BBB)を通過し得るHsp90阻害剤は、血液脳関門(BBB)透過性又はBBB透過性Hsp90阻害剤と称される。
Rは、水素、C1〜C10アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、又はアルコキシアルキル基であり、任意にN又はOなどのヘテロ原子、又はリンカーを介してN9に接続された標的部分を含み、
X4は、水素又はハロゲン、例えばF又はCl、又はBrであり;
X3は、CH2、CF2S、SO、SO2、O、NH、又はNR2であり、R2は、アルキルであり;
X2は、ハロゲン、アルキル、アルコキシ、ハロゲン化アルコキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、ピロリル、任意に置換されたアリールオキシ、アルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、カルバミル、アミド、アルキルアミド、ジアルキルアミド、アシルアミノ、アルキルスルホニルアミド、トリハロメトキシ、トリハロカーボン、チオアルキル、SO2.アルキル、COO−アルキル、NH2、OH、CN、SO2X5、NO2、NO、C=SR2、NSO2X5、C=OR2であり、ここで、X5はF、NH2、アルキル又はHであり、R2はアルキル、NH2、NH−アルキル又はO−アルキルであり;
X1は、アリール基の4’及び5’位に配置された同じ又は異なり得る2つの置換基を表し、X1は、ハロゲン、アルキル、アルコキシ、ハロゲン化アルコキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、ピロリル、任意に置換されたアリールオキシ、アルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、カルバミル、アミド、アルキルアミド、ジアルキルアミド、アシルアミノ、アルキルスルホニルアミド、トリハロメトキシ、トリハロカーボン、チオアルキル、SO2.アルキル、COO−アルキル、NH2、OH、CN、SO2X5、NO2、NO、C=SR2、NSO2X5、C=OR2から選択され、ここで、X5はF、NH2、アルキル又はHであり、R2は、アルキル、NH2、NH−アルキル又はO−アルキル、C1〜C6アルキル又はアルコキシであり;又はX1は式−O−(CH2)n−O−を有し、ここで、nは0〜2の整数であり、酸素の一方はアリール環の5’位に結合し、他方は4’位に結合している。
ここで、Yは、独立してC、N、S又はOとして選択され、ただしY1及び/又はY2がOの場合、二重結合が欠落又は転位して環のアリールの性質を保持する、Y1及びY2、とみなされ、
X4は水素、ハロゲン、例えばF又はCl、又はBrであり;
X3は、CH2、CF2S、SO、SO2、O、NH、又はNR2であり、R2は、アルキルであり;
X2は、ハロゲン、アルキル、ハロゲン化アルキル、アルコキシ、ハロゲン化アルコキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、ピロリル、任意に置換されたアリールオキシ、アルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、カルバミル、アミド、アルキルアミドジアルキルアミド、アシルアミノ、アルキルスルホニルアミド、トリハロメトキシ、トリハロカーボン、チオアルキル、SO2 アルキル、COO−アルキル、NH2、OH、又はCN又はRにより形成される環の一部であり;
X1はアリール基上のもう1つの置換基を表し、ただしX1は5’位の少なくとも1つの置換基を表し、5’位の前記置換基はX2と同じ選択肢、C1〜C6アルキル又はアルコキシから選択され;又はX1は、式−O−(CH2)n−O−を有し、ここで、nは1又は2であり、酸素の一方はアリール環の5’位に結合し、他方は4’位に結合している。
Yは、−CH2−又はSであり、
X4は、水素又はハロゲンであり、
Rは、アルキル、アルケニル及びアルキニル置換基からなる群から独立して選択される1つ又は2つの炭素含有置換基で、アミノ窒素上で任意に置換されたアミノアルキル部分であり、アミノアルキル部分の炭素の総数は1〜9であり、化合物は任意に酸付加塩の形態である。
式中、X4は水素又はハロゲンであり;
X6はアミノであり;
X3は、原子価を満たすために必要な水素を有するC、O、N、若しくはS、又はCF2、SO、SO2、若しくはR3がアルキルであるNR3であり;
R1は、3−((2−ヒドロキシエチル)(イソプロピル)アミノ)プロピル、3−(メチル(プロプ−2−イニル)アミノ)プロピル、3−(アリル(メチル)アミノ)プロピル、3−(シクロヘキシル(2−ヒドロキシエチルアミノ)プロピル、3−(4−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)ピペラジン−1−イル)プロピル、2−(イソプロピルアミノ)エチル、2−(イソブチルアミノ)エチル、又は2−(ネオペンチルアミノ)エチル、2−(シクロプロピルメチルアミノ)エチル、2−(エチル(メチル)アミノ)エチル、2−(イソブチル(メチル)アミノ)エチル、及び2−(メチル(プロプ−2−イニル)アミノ)エチル、又はその酸付加塩からなる群から選択され;
R2は、
式中、X4は水素又はハロゲンであり;
X6はアミノであり;
X3は、原子価を満たすために必要な水素を有するC、O、N、若しくはS、又はCF2、SO、SO2、若しくはR3がアルキルであるNR3であり;
R1は、2−(イソブチルアミノ)エチル又は2−(ネオペンチルアミノ)エチル、又はその酸付加塩であり;
R2は、
(a)Z1、Z2、及びZ3はそれぞれ、独立して、原子価を満たすために必要なH置換基を有するC又はNであり;
(b)Xa、Xb、及びXcは全て炭素(C)であり、2つの単結合又は1つの単結合と1つの二重結合とで接続され;
(c)Yは、−CH2−又はS−であり;
(d)X4は、水素又はハロゲンであり;
(e)X2とRの組み合わせは、以下からなる群から選択される。
(i)X2はハロゲンであり、Rは一級アミノアルキル、二級又は三級アルキル−アミノ−アルキル、アリール−アルキル、又は非芳香族複素環−アルキルであり、アミンの窒素及び複素環のヘテロ原子は、原子価を満たすために置換され、ただし、Rはピペリジン部分ではない;及び
(ii)X2は、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、飽和又は不飽和複素環、アリール、アリールオキシ、アルコキシ、ハロゲン化アルコキシ、アルケニルオキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、アミノ、アルキルアミン、ジアルキルアミノ、アシルアミノ、カルバミル、アミド、ジアルキルアミド、アルキルアミド、アルキルスルホンアミド、スルホンアミド、トリハロカーボン、−チオアルキル、SO2−アルキル、−COO−アルキル、OH又はアルキル−CN、又はRにより形成される環の一部、からなる群から選択され、
Rは、以下の表Aに列挙される基である。
(a)Z1、Z2、及びZ3はそれぞれ、独立して、原子価を満たすために必要なH置換基を有するC又はNであり;
(b)Xa、Xb、及びXcは全て炭素であり、2つの単結合又は1つの単結合と1つの二重結合とで接続されており、
(c)Yは、−CH2−又はS−であり;
(d)X4は、水素又はハロゲンであり;
(e)X2とRの組み合わせは、以下からなる群から選択される。
(i)X2はハロゲンであり、Rは一級アミノアルキル、二級又は三級アルキル−アミノ−アルキル、アリール−アルキル、又は非芳香族複素環−アルキルであり、アミンの窒素及び複素環のヘテロ原子は、原子価を満たすために置換され、ただし、Rはピペリジノ部分ではない;及び
(ii)X2は、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、飽和又は不飽和複素環、アリール、アリールオキシ、アルコキシ、ハロゲン化アルコキシ、アルケニルオキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、アミノ、アルキルアミン、ジアルキルアミノ、アシルアミノ、カルバミル、アミド、ジアルキルアミド、アルキルアミド、アルキルスルホンアミド、スルホンアミド、トリハロカーボン、−チオアルキル、SO2−アルキル、−COO−アルキル、OH又はアルキル−CN、又はRにより形成される環の一部、からなる群から選択され、
Rは、表Aに列挙される基である。
(a)Z1、Z2、及びZ3はそれぞれ、独立して、原子価を満たすために必要なH置換基を有するC又はNであり;
(b)Xa及びXbはO、Xc及びXdはCH2であり;
(c)Yは、−CH2−、−O−、又はS−であり:
(d)X4は、水素又はハロゲンであり;
(e)X2及びRは、以下から選択される組み合わせである。
(i)X2はハロゲン又はシアノであり、Rは、適切には、一級アミノアルキル、二級又は三級アルキル−アミノ−アルキル、トリアルキルアンモニオアルキル基、アリール−アルキル、又は非芳香族複素環−アルキルであり、ただし、Rはピペリジノ部分を含まない;及び
(ii)X2は、アリール、アルキニル、シクロアルキル及びシクロアルケニルからなる群から選択され、
Rは、表Aに列挙される基である。
(a)R1はアルキルであり;
(b)Yは、S又はCH2であり、
(c)X4は、H又はハロゲンであり、
(d)X2は、飽和又は不飽和の非芳香族炭素環又は複素環、アリール、アルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、アルキニルであるか、Rによって形成される環の一部であり;
(e)Rは水素、アルキル、アルケニル、又はアルキニル、直鎖、分岐又は環状であり、任意にN、S又はOなどのヘテロ原子を含み、任意に2’位に結合して8〜10員環を形成する。
(a)Yは、CH2、S、O、C=0、C=S、又はNであり;
(b)XdはH又はハロゲンであり;
(c)Xa、Xb、Xc、及びXdは、C、O、N、S、カルボニル、及びチオニルから独立して選択され、原子価を満たすために必要に応じてHを有して単結合又は二重結合で接続され、
(d)X2は、アルキニル基であり、
(e)Rは、表Aに列挙される基である。
(a)Yは、CH2、S、O、C=O、OS、又はNであり;
(b)X4は、H又はハロゲンであり;
(c)Xa、Xb、Xc、及びXdは、C、O、N、S、カルボニル、及びチオニルから独立して選択され、原子価を満たすために必要に応じてHを有して単結合又は二重結合で接続され、
(d)X2は、フラン、チオフェン、ピラゾール、オキサゾール又はチアゾールであり、
(e)Rは、表Aに列挙される基である。
1.Rは、水素、C1〜C10アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、又はアルコキシアルキル基であり、任意にN又はOなどのヘテロ原子、又はリンカーを介してN9に接続された標的部分を含み、
M1は、不存在であるか、又は置換若しくは非置換の−Ci〜C6アルキル、−C2〜C6アルケニル、若しくは−C2〜C6アルキニル、アリール、置換アリールヘテロアリール、置換ヘテロアリールから選択され;
M2は、不存在、O、S、SO、SO2、N(R2)又はCOであり;
M3は、不存在、O、S、SO、SO2、N(R2)、CO、Ci〜C6アルキル、C2〜C6アルケニル、C2〜C6アルキニル、シクロアルキル、複素環、アリール、又はヘテロアリールであり;
M4は、水素、NR5R6、CF3、OR4、ハロゲン、置換又は非置換の−C1C6アルキル、−C2〜C6アルケニル、又は−C2〜C6アルキニル、シクロアルキル、置換シクロアルキル、複素環、置換複素環、アリール、置換アリール、ヘテロアリール又は置換ヘテロアリールであり;ここで、R5及びR6は、水素、脂肪族、置換脂肪族、アリール、置換アリール、ヘテロアリール、置換ヘテロアリール、複素環、置換複素環、シクロアルキル又は置換シクロアルキルからなる群から独立して選択され;ただし、−Rと−Mi−M2−M3−M4の両方が水素であってはならない。
(a)ヒドロ;
(b)ハロ、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、シアノ、及びC(=O)R31(R31はアミノである)の群からそれぞれ独立して選択される、1、2、3、4又は5個の置換基で任意に置換された、C1〜C6アルキル;
(c)−C(=Q)R33(式中、R33は、
(1)ヒドロ、
(2)(A)ハロ、(B)ヒドロキシル、(C)チオール、(D)シアノ、(E)C1〜C6ハロアルキル(例えば、トリフルオロメチル)、(F)C1〜C6アルコキシ(例えば、メトキシ)で任意に置換されていてもよいC1〜C6アルコキシ(例えば、メトキシ)、(G)C−アミド、(H)N−アミド、(I)スルホニル、(J)−N(R22)(R23)(R22及びR23は独立してヒドロ、C1C6アルキル、スルホニル、C−カルボキシ)、の群からそれぞれ独立して選択される、1、2、3、4又は5個の置換基で任意に置換された、C1C10(例えば、C1〜C6)アルキル;
(3)ハロ、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、シアノ、及びC1〜C6ハロアルキル(例えば、トリフルオロメチル)の群からそれぞれ独立して選択される、1、2、3、4又は5個の置換基で任意に置換された、C1〜C6シクロアルキル;並びに
(4)ハロ、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、シアノ、及びC1〜C6ハロアルキル(例えば、トリフルオロメチル)からそれぞれ独立して選択される、1、2、3、4又は5個の置換基で任意に置換された、C1〜C6アルコキシ
(f)ハロ、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、シアノ、トリハロメチル、及びハロ、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、シアノ、C1〜C6ハロアルキル(例えば、トリフルオロメチル)から独立して選択される、1、2、3、又は4個の置換基で任意に置換された、C1〜C4アルキル(例えば、1、2、3、又は4個のC1〜C4アルキルで任意に置換されたテトラゾール−5−イル)、から独立して選択される、1、2、3、4又は5個の置換基で任意に置換された、複素環又はヘテロシクリルアルキル;
(g)スルホニル;及び
(h)任意に置換されたヘテロアリール
である。
R54は、−(CH2)n−であり、式中、n=0〜3、−C(0)、−C(S)、−SO2−、又は−SO2N−であり;
R55はアルキル、芳香族、複素芳香族、脂環、又は複素環であり、それぞれが任意に二環又は三環であり、H、ハロゲン、低級アルキル、低級アルケニル、低級アルキニル、低級アリール、低級脂環、アラルキル、アリールオキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、ペルハロアルキル、ペルハロアルキルオキシ、ペルハロアシル、−N3、−SR58、−OR58、−CN、−CO2R59、−NO2、又は−NR58R510で任意に置換され、
R58は、水素、低級アルキル、低級アリール、又はC(O)R5’5であり;
R59は、低級アルキル、低級アリール、低級ヘテロアリール、−NR510R510又は−OR511であり;
R510は、独立して水素又は低級アルキルであり;
R511は、 である。
R71及びR72は、H、COOR7B、CON(R7C)2C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、−R7AOR7B〜、−R7ANR7B、−R7ANR71R7B、−R7ASR7B、−R7ASQR7B又は−R7ASO2R7Bシクロアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アルキルアリール、アリールアルキル、アルキルヘテロアリール、及びヘテロアリールアルキルからなる群から独立して選択され;
各R7Aは、独立して、C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アルキルアリール、アリールアルキル、アルキルヘテロアリール、アルキルヘテロアリールアルキル、又はヘテロアリールアルキルであり;
各R7Bは、独立して、H、C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アルキルアリール、アリールアルキル、アルキルヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリールアルキル、−SO2OH−SO2N(R7A)2、−SO2NHR7A又は−SO2NH2であり;
各R.sub.Cは、独立して、H、C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アルキルアリール、アリールアルキル、アルキルヘテロアリール、又はヘテロアリールアルキルである。
M1は、不存在、C1〜C6アルキル、C2〜C6アルケニル、C2〜C6アルキニル、アリール又はヘテロアリールであり;
M2は、不存在、O、S、SO、SO2、N(R88)、又はC=Oであり;
M3は、不存在、C=O、O、S、SO、SO2又はN(R88)であり;
M4は、水素、ハロゲン、CN、N3、ヒドロキシ、置換ヒドロキシ、アミノ、置換アミノ、CF3、C1〜C6アルキル、C2〜C6アルケニル、C2〜C6アルキニル、シクロアルキル、複素環、アリール、又はヘテロアリールである。
上記で列挙されるエピシャペローム阻害剤は、当分野において公知の技術を使用してBBB透過性について試験することができる。例えば、このような薬剤は、限定されないが放射性同位体などの検出可能なマーカーにより標識することができ、BBBを通過するそれらの能力(薬剤の脳への取り込みにより示される)は、MRI、SPECT、PETなどを含むがこれらに限定されない標準的なイメージング技術により決定することができる。薬剤は放射性標識することができ、オートラジオグラフィーを使用して薬剤の局在及び取り込みを決定することができる。典型的には、薬剤は、例えば、静脈内、筋肉内などを含め、脳から遠隔的に投与される。イメージングモダリティは、典型的には、検出可能なマーカー(又は検出可能な標識、それらの用語は本明細書で互換的に使用される)の性質を示すことが当業者により理解される。実験動物において行う場合、そのような動物の脳を生検してそれに存在する薬剤の量を決定することができる。薬剤のBBB透過性は、脳微小血管、上皮細胞などの培養などのインビトロ技術を使用して決定することもでき、それは新たに単離された一次細胞でも細胞系でもよい。Bickel,NeuroRx,2005,2(1):15−26を参照することができる。国際公開第2008/005937号パンフレットも参照することもできる。
本明細書で使用される外傷性脳損傷(TBI)は、脳機能障害を引き起こす脳に加えられる外部からの機械的な力から生じる損傷を指す。外部からの機械的な力は、本明細書で外傷性イベントと称することができる。外傷性イベントは、典型的には、なおも脳機能障害をもたらす頭部又は身体への暴行による打撃又は衝撃であり得る。このような脳機能障害は外傷性イベントの直後に明らかであり得、又はそれは外傷性イベントの数時間若しくは数日以内に明らかであり得る。
本明細書に提供される方法は、BBB透過性Hsp90阻害剤により、任意に1つ以上の他の治療法とともにTBIを罹患したことがある対象を処置することを企図する。このような第2の治療法は第2の治療剤(例えば、抗炎症薬及び/又は鎮痛剤)の投与などの化学療法であり得、又はそれらは非化学療法であり得る。この後者のタイプの治療法の一例には対象の全身固定が含まれ、それは例えばベッドでの安静を介して達成することができる。Hsp90阻害剤及び第2の治療剤は、対象に対して相加的治療効果又は相乗的(すなわち、相加的よりも大きい)治療効果を有し得る。
Hsp90阻害剤及び重要なことにはBBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤を含む、本明細書に記載の薬剤は、経口送達、鼻腔内送達、吸入による送達、非経口送達などを含むがこれらに限定されない種々の投与経路のために製剤化することができる。好ましくは、投与経路は、処置されている対象の状態の影響に従う。したがって、対象に意識がない場合、又は嚥下困難である場合、口内で(例えば、頬領域の舌下で)溶解する製剤が好ましいことがあり、それは例えば、鼻腔内製剤(例えば、鼻内で投与すべきスプレー)又は吸入器若しくはネブライザーにより投与することができる吸入製剤、又は筋肉内注射することができる非経口製剤であり得る。
経口製剤は、種々の固体、半固体又は液体形態のいずれか1つを取り得る。固体形態の例には、コーティング又は非コーティングカプセル又は錠剤、延長放出及び遅延放出カプセル又は錠剤を含む、即時放出又は改変放出カプセル又は錠剤、並びに制御放出カプセル又は錠剤が含まれるが、これらに限定されない。このような経口製剤は、限定されないが付着防止剤、結合剤、充填剤、滑沢剤、流動促進剤、崩壊剤、分散剤、可溶化剤、甘味又は香味剤、界面活性剤などの1つ以上の賦形剤をさらに含み得る。液体形態は、液剤、懸濁液、エマルジョン、シロップなどであり得る。経口液に使用され得る賦形剤には、緩衝剤(buffering agent)(すなわち、緩衝剤(buffer))、着色剤、香味剤、甘味剤、防腐剤、抗酸化剤、及び懸濁剤が含まれるが、これらに限定されない。
本明細書に提供される方法及び物が意図される処置対象には、ヒトなどの哺乳動物及び非ヒト霊長類などの動物、農業用動物、(例えば、ウシ、ブタ、ヒツジ、ヤギ、ウマ、ウサギなど)、ペット動物(例えば、犬、猫など)、及びげっ歯類(例えば、ラット、マウスなど)が含まれる。好ましい対象はヒト対象である。対象は、本明細書において、いくつかの例において患者と呼ばれ得る。
本開示は、BBB透過性Hsp90阻害剤を、TBIを罹患したことがある又は罹患している対象の処置における使用のための説明書と一緒に含むキットをさらに提供する。
いくつかの発明の態様が本明細書で説明及び図示されてきたが、当業者は、機能の実行及び/又は結果の取得及び/又は本明細書に記載されている1つ以上の利点のための、種々の他の手段及び/又は構造を容易に想起するであろうし、そのような変形及び/又は改変はそれぞれ、本明細書に記載される発明の態様の範囲内であるとみなされる。より一般的には、当業者は、本明細書に記載されている全てのパラメータ、寸法、材料、及び構成は、例示を意図していること、並びに実際のパラメータ、寸法、材料、及び/又は構成は、本発明の教示が使用される特定の用途に依存することを容易に理解するであろう。当業者は、ルーチン的にすぎない実験を使用して、本明細書に記載の特定の発明の態様に対する多くの均等物を認識するか、確認することができるであろう。したがって、前述の態様は例としてのみ提示されるものであり、添付の特許請求の範囲及びその均等物の範囲内において、具体的に説明及び請求された以外の方法で発明の態様が実施され得ることを理解されたい。本開示の発明の態様は、本明細書に記載される個々の特徴、システム、物品、材料、キット、及び/又は方法のそれぞれを対象とする。さらに、そのような機能、システム、物品、材料、キット、及び/又は方法が相互に矛盾しない場合、そのような機能、システム、物品、材料、キット、及び/又は方法の2つ以上の任意の組み合わせは本開示の発明的範囲に含まれる。
Claims (71)
- 外傷性脳損傷(TBI)を罹患したことがある対象を処置する方法であって、
対象へ、有効量のBBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤を、TBIの2週間以内に投与することを含む、前記方法。 - TBIが、軽度TBIである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- TBIが、中等度TBIである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- TBIが、重度TBIである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- BBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤が、TBIの5日以内に投与される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- BBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤が、TBIの2又は4時間以内に投与される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- BBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤が、反復投与される、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- BBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤が、1日以上にわたり1日2回、1日3回、又は1日4回投与される、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- BBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤が、経口投与される、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- BBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤が、カプセル、錠剤、ロゼンジ、舌下製剤、液剤又は懸濁液として製剤化される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- BBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤が、非経口投与される、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- BBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤が、筋肉内投与される、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- オートインジェクターを使用してBBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤が投与される、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- BBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤が、鼻腔内又は吸入により投与される、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 吸入器又はネブライザーを使用してBBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤が投与される、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- BBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤が、式I、又は式II、又は式III、又は式IV、又は式V、又は式VIa、又は式VIbの構造を有する化合物である、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- BBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤が、化合物1である、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 第2の治療剤を対象へ投与することをさらに含む、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- BBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤及び第2の治療剤が、同時投与される、請求項18に記載の方法。
- BBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤及び第2の治療剤が、交互に投与される、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 第2の治療剤が、抗炎症剤である、請求項18〜20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 第2の治療剤が、鎮痛剤である、請求項18〜20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 外傷性脳損傷(TBI)の後遺症を軽減させる方法であって、
TBIを罹患したことがある対象へ有効量のBBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤を投与することを含む、前記方法。 - 後遺症の軽減が、後遺症の数の低減、1つ以上の後遺症の重症度の低減、1つ以上の後遺症の持続期間の低減、及び/又はより多くの後遺症の1つの出現の遅延を含む、請求項23に記載の方法。
- TBIが、軽度TBIである、請求項23又は24に記載の方法。
- TBIが、中等度TBIである、請求項23又は24に記載の方法。
- TBIが、重度TBIである、請求項23又は24に記載の方法。
- BBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤が、TBIの2週間以内又は8日で投与される、請求項23〜27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- BBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤が、TBIの2又は4時間以内に投与される、請求項23〜27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- BBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤が、反復投与される、請求項23〜29のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- BBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤が、1日以上にわたり1日2回、1日3回、又は1日4回投与される、請求項23〜29のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- BBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤が、経口投与される、請求項23〜31のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- BBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤が、カプセル、錠剤、ロゼンジ、舌下製剤、液剤又は懸濁液として製剤化される、請求項32に記載の方法。
- BBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤が、非経口投与される、請求項23〜31のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- BBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤が、筋肉内投与される、請求項23〜31のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- オートインジェクターを使用してBBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤が投与される、請求項23〜31のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- BBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤をが、鼻腔内又は吸入により投与される、請求項23〜31のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 吸入器又はネブライザーを使用してBBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤が投与される、請求項23〜31のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- BBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤が、式I、又は式II、又は式III、又は式IV、又は式V、又は式VIa、又は式VIbの構造を有する化合物である、請求項23〜38のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- BBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤が、化合物1である、請求項23〜38のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 第2の治療剤を対象へ投与することをさらに含む、請求項23〜40のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- BBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤及び前記第2の治療剤が、同時投与される、請求項41に記載の方法。
- BBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤及び前記第2の治療剤が、交互に投与される、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 第2の治療剤が、抗炎症剤である、請求項41〜43のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 第2の治療剤が、鎮痛剤である、請求項41〜45のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上の後遺症が、頭痛又は頭部中の圧迫感、一時的な意識消失、錯乱、TBIを生じさせる外傷性イベントを包囲する健忘症、眩暈、耳鳴り、嘔気、嘔吐、不明瞭発語、遅延応答、放心状態の外見、疲労、瞳孔拡張、視覚機能低下、及び呼吸困難から選択される、請求項24〜45のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上の後遺症が、集中力及び記憶力低下、興奮及び/又は他の人格変化、光及び/又は音過敏症、睡眠パターンの変化、味覚及び/又は嗅覚能力の変化、並びに心理的適応問題及び鬱病から選択される、請求項24〜45のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 有効量のBBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤を含む経口製剤、及び
外傷性脳損傷を処置するための使用についての説明書
を含むキット。 - 経口製剤が、固体形態である、請求項48に記載のキット。
- 経口製剤がカプセル、錠剤、ロゼンジ、又は舌下製剤である、請求項49に記載のキット。
- 経口製剤が、液体形態である、請求項48に記載のキット。
- 液体形態が、経口液剤又は経口懸濁液である、請求項51に記載のキット。
- 有効量のBBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤を含む鼻腔内又は吸入製剤、及び
外傷性脳損傷を処置するための使用についての説明書
を含むキット。 - 鼻腔内又は吸入製剤が、鼻腔内製剤である、請求項53に記載のキット。
- 鼻腔内製剤が、スプレーである、請求項54に記載のキット。
- 鼻腔内又は吸入製剤が、吸入製剤である、請求項53に記載のキット。
- 吸入器をさらに含む、請求項56に記載のキット。
- ネブライザーをさらに含む、請求項56に記載のキット。
- 有効量のBBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤を含む非経口製剤、及び
外傷性脳損傷を処置するための使用についての説明書
を含むキット。 - 非経口製剤が、注射製剤である、請求項59に記載のキット。
- 非経口製剤が、筋肉内注射製剤である、請求項60の記載のキット。
- 非経口製剤が、シリンジ中で提供される、請求項60又は61に記載のキット。
- 非経口製剤が、オートインジェクターデバイス又はシステム中で提供される、請求項61に記載のキット。
- 第2の治療剤をさらに含む、請求項48〜63のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 第2の治療剤が、抗炎症剤である、請求項64に記載のキット。
- 前記第2の治療剤が鎮痛剤である、請求項64に記載のキット。
- 前記第2の治療剤が抗炎症剤及び鎮痛剤である、請求項64に記載のキット。
- 2つ以上のBBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤を含む、請求項64〜67のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- BBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤及びBBB非透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤を含む、請求項64〜68のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 複数回用量のBBB透過性エピシャペローム阻害剤を含む、請求項64〜67のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- カウンターを含む、請求項70に記載のキット。
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PCT/US2018/038893 WO2018237211A2 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2018-06-22 | EPICHAPEROME INHIBITOR THERAPY OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY AND ASSOCIATED SEQUELLES |
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CN (1) | CN111683658A (ja) |
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JP2009542716A (ja) * | 2006-06-30 | 2009-12-03 | スローン − ケッタリング インスティチュート フォー キャンサー リサーチ | Hsp90の阻害による神経変性疾患の処置 |
US20110201587A1 (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2011-08-18 | Bio Holding, Inc. | Hsp90 inhibitors and methods of use |
JP2014510148A (ja) * | 2011-04-05 | 2014-04-24 | スローン − ケッタリング インスティチュート フォー キャンサー リサーチ | Hsp90阻害物質 |
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KR20190138871A (ko) * | 2017-04-24 | 2019-12-16 | 사무스 테라퓨틱스, 인코포레이티드 | Hsp90 저해제 경구 제형 및 관련 방법 |
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JP2009542716A (ja) * | 2006-06-30 | 2009-12-03 | スローン − ケッタリング インスティチュート フォー キャンサー リサーチ | Hsp90の阻害による神経変性疾患の処置 |
US20110201587A1 (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2011-08-18 | Bio Holding, Inc. | Hsp90 inhibitors and methods of use |
JP2014510148A (ja) * | 2011-04-05 | 2014-04-24 | スローン − ケッタリング インスティチュート フォー キャンサー リサーチ | Hsp90阻害物質 |
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BIOL.PHARM.BULL., vol. Vol.37, No.11, pp.1713-1718, JPN6022029096, 2014, ISSN: 0005003962 * |
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AU2018290288A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
KR20200019220A (ko) | 2020-02-21 |
TW201919613A (zh) | 2019-06-01 |
WO2018237211A2 (en) | 2018-12-27 |
EP3641751A4 (en) | 2021-03-31 |
CA3068274A1 (en) | 2018-12-27 |
CN111683658A (zh) | 2020-09-18 |
US20210161902A1 (en) | 2021-06-03 |
WO2018237211A3 (en) | 2019-03-14 |
IL271387A (en) | 2020-01-30 |
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