JP2020514472A - 原油から芳香族及びオレフィン系石油化学製品への変換 - Google Patents
原油から芳香族及びオレフィン系石油化学製品への変換 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G69/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process
- C10G69/14—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural parallel stages only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G55/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process
- C10G55/08—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process plural parallel stages only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
- C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
- C10G67/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only including solvent extraction as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G69/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process
- C10G69/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only
- C10G69/06—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only including at least one step of thermal cracking in the absence of hydrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/20—C2-C4 olefins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/30—Aromatics
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
104 分離ユニット
106 軽質留分
108 重質留分
110 熱分解区画
112 水素化処理ゾーン
116 分離ユニット
118 分離器塔頂物
120 分離器塔底物
122 ガス分離・精製ユニット
126 軽質ガス
128 分離ユニット
130 軽質留分
132 重質留分
134 芳香族抽出ユニット
138 改質器
142 分離ユニット
144 液体流
146 ガス流
148 富化芳香族化合物流
152 非芳香族化合物
154 分離ユニット
156 燃料油留分
158 蒸気留分
162 蒸気熱分解ユニット
164 加熱構成要素
165 気液分離ユニット
Claims (46)
- 原油から不純物を除去するように構成された水素化処理ゾーンと;
前記水素化処理ゾーンから送り出された液体を、軽質留分と重質留分とに分離するように構成された第1の分離ユニットと;
前記軽質留分から芳香族石油化学製品を抽出するように構成された芳香族抽出サブシステムと;
前記重質留分を、複数のオレフィン系の生成物に分解するように構成された熱分解区画と;を備える、
システム。 - 前記芳香族抽出サブシステムは、溶媒抽出及び抽出蒸留のうちの1つ以上により、前記軽質留分の芳香族石油化学製品を前記軽質留分の他の成分から分離するように構成された芳香族抽出ユニットを備える、
請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記芳香族抽出サブシステムは、前記軽質留分を改質物に変換するように構成された改質器を備え、前記芳香族抽出ユニットは、前記改質物を受け容れるように構成されている、
請求項2に記載のシステム。 - 前記改質物は、前記軽質留分と比較して芳香族石油化学製品に富む、
請求項3に記載のシステム。 - 前記芳香族抽出サブシステムは、前記改質器からの送出物を、前記改質物と副生成物留分とに分離するように構成された第2の分離ユニットを備える、
請求項3又は請求項4に記載のシステム。 - 前記副生成物留分を、水素と軽質ガスとに分離するように構成されたガス分離ユニットを備える、
請求項5に記載のシステム。 - 前記水素は前記水素化処理ゾーンへ提供される、
請求項6に記載のシステム。 - 前記軽質ガスは前記熱分解区画へ提供される、
請求項6又は7に記載のシステム。 - 前記改質器は、水素化分解、異性化、脱水素環化、及び脱水素化のうちの1つ以上により、前記軽質留分を前記改質物に変換するように構成されている、
請求項3乃至請求項8のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。 - 前記改質器は、芳香族石油化学製品の生産に触媒作用を及ぼすように構成された触媒を備える、
請求項3乃至請求項9のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。 - 前記軽質留分の前記他の成分は、前記水素化処理ゾーンへ戻される、
請求項2乃至請求項10のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。 - 前記芳香族抽出ユニットは、前記第2の分離ユニットから前記軽質留分を受け容れると共に前記軽質留分と比較して芳香族化合物に富む送出物の流れを生成するように構成されている、
請求項2乃至請求項11のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。 - 前記芳香族抽出サブシステムは、前記送出物の流れを改質物に変換するように構成された改質器を備え、前記芳香族抽出ユニットは、前記改質物を受け容れるように構成されている、
請求項12に記載のシステム。 - 原油の投入物の流れを軽質原油留分と重質原油留分とに分離するように構成された第3の分離ゾーンを備え、前記水素化処理ゾーンは、前記重質原油留分から不純物を除去するように構成されている、
請求項1乃至請求項13のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。 - 前記軽質原油留分は前記熱分解区画へ提供される、
請求項14に記載のシステム。 - 前記水素化処理ゾーンからの流出物を、前記水素化処理ゾーンから送り出されたガスと、前記水素化処理ゾーンから送り出された前記液体とに分離するように構成された第4の分離ゾーンを備える、
請求項1乃至請求項15のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。 - 前記水素化処理ゾーンから送り出されたガスを、水素と軽質ガスとに分離するように構成されたガス分離ユニットを備える、
請求項1乃至請求項16のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。 - 前記水素は前記水素化処理ゾーンに提供される、
請求項17に記載のシステム。 - 前記軽質ガスは前記熱分解区画に提供される、
請求項17又は請求項18に記載のシステム。 - 前記重質留分から燃料油を除去するように構成された第5の分離ゾーンを備え、前記第5の分離ゾーンは前記熱分解ユニットの上流に配置されている、
請求項1乃至請求項19のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。 - 前記第1の分離ゾーンはフラッシュ分離装置を備える、
請求項1乃至請求項20のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。 - 前記第1の分離ゾーンは、物理的又は機械的に蒸気を液体から分離する分離装置を備える、
請求項1乃至請求項21のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。 - 前記熱分解区画は蒸気熱分解ユニットを備える、
請求項1乃至請求項22のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。 - 前記熱分解区画は、前記重質留分を、メタン、エチレン、プロピレン、ブタジエン、及びブテンのうちの1種以上に分解するように構成されている、
請求項1乃至請求項23のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。 - 前記水素化処理ゾーンは、(i)水素化脱金属触媒と;(ii)水素化脱芳香族、水素化脱窒素、水素化脱硫、及び水素化分解の機能のうちの1つ以上を有する触媒と;のうちの1つ以上を備える、
請求項1乃至請求項24のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。 - 前記分解された重質留分を複数の流れに分離するように構成された精製ユニットを備え、各流れは前記複数の生成物のうちの1つに対応する、
請求項1乃至請求項25のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。 - 水素化処理プロセスにより、原油から不純物を除去するステップと;
前記水素化処理プロセスから送り出された液体を、軽質留分と重質留分とに分離するステップと;
前記軽質留分から芳香族石油化学製品を抽出するステップと;
熱分解プロセスにより、前記重質留分を複数のオレフィン系の生成物に分解するステップと;を備える、
方法。 - 前記軽質留分から芳香族石油化学製品を抽出するステップは、溶媒抽出及び抽出蒸留のうちの1つ以上により、前記軽質留分の芳香族石油化学製品を前記軽質留分の他の成分から分離するステップを備える、
請求項27に記載の方法。 - 前記軽質留分から芳香族石油化学製品を抽出するステップは、前記軽質留分を改質器で改質物に変換するステップを備える、
請求項28に記載の方法。 - 前記改質物は、前記軽質留分と比較して芳香族石油化学製品に富む、
請求項29に記載の方法。 - 前記改質器からの送出物を、前記改質物と副生成物留分とに分離するステップを備える、
請求項30に記載の方法。 - 前記副生成物留分を、水素と軽質ガスとに分離するステップを備える、
請求項31に記載の方法。 - 前記水素を前記水素化処理ゾーンへ提供するステップを備える、
請求項32に記載の方法。 - 前記軽質ガスを前記熱分解区画へ提供するステップを備える、
請求項32又は請求項33に記載の方法。 - 前記軽質留分を改質物に変換するステップは、水素化分解、異性化、脱水素環化、及び脱水素化のうちの1つ以上を行うステップを備える、
請求項29乃至請求項34のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記軽質留分の前記他の成分を前記水素化処理プロセスへ戻すステップを備える、
請求項28乃至請求項35のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記軽質留分から芳香族石油化学製品を抽出するステップは、前記軽質留分と比較して芳香族化合物に富む送出物の流れを生成するステップを備える、
請求項28乃至請求項36のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 原油の投入物の流れを軽質原油留分と重質原油留分とに分離するステップを備え、前記原油から不純物を除去するステップは、前記重質原油留分から不純物を除去するステップを備える、
請求項27乃至請求項37のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記軽質原油留分を前記熱分解区画へ提供するステップを備える、
請求項38に記載の方法。 - 前記水素化処理プロセスからの流出物をガスと前記液体とに分離するステップを備える、
請求項27乃至請求項39のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記水素化処理プロセスから送り出されたガスを、水素と軽質ガスとに分離するステップを備える、
請求項27乃至請求項40のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記水素を前記水素化処理プロセスに提供するステップを備える、
請求項41に記載の方法。 - 前記軽質ガスを前記熱分解プロセスに提供するステップを備える、
請求項41又は請求項42に記載の方法。 - 前記熱分解プロセスの前に前記重質留分から燃料油を除去するステップを備える、
請求項27乃至請求項43のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記重質留分を複数の生成物に分解するステップは、前記重質留分を、メタン、エチレン、プロピレン、ブタジエン、及びブテンのうちの1種以上に分解するステップを備える、
請求項27乃至請求項44のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記分解された重質留分を複数の流れに分離するステップを備え、各流れは前記複数の生成物のうちの1つに対応する、
請求項27乃至請求項45のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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