JP2020510922A - 乗り物制御システム - Google Patents
乗り物制御システム Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 自律乗り物のフェイルオーバ応答を制御するコンピュータ実装方法であって、前記コンピュータ実装方法は、
自律乗り物にオンボードの1つ以上のコンピューティングデバイスによって、前記自律乗り物の動作モードを決定することであって、前記自律乗り物は、少なくとも人間運転者が前記自律乗り物内に存在する第1の動作モードおよび前記人間運転者が前記自律乗り物内に存在しない第2の動作モードにおいて動作するように構成されている、ことと、
前記1つ以上のコンピューティングデバイスによって、前記自律乗り物に関連付けられたトリガイベントを検出することと、
前記1つ以上のコンピューティングデバイスによって、前記トリガイベントに応答して、前記自律乗り物にオンボードの1つ以上のシステムによって実施されるべき1つ以上のアクションを決定することであって、前記1つ以上のアクションは、少なくとも部分的に前記自律乗り物が前記第1の動作モードにあるか、または前記第2の動作モードにあるかに基づく、ことと、
前記1つ以上のコンピューティングデバイスによって、前記トリガイベントに応答して、前記1つ以上のアクションを実施するための1つ以上の制御信号を前記自律乗り物にオンボードの前記システムのうちの1つ以上のものに提供することと
を含む、コンピュータ実装方法。 - 前記自律乗り物は、前記人間運転者からの相互作用を伴わずに自律的にナビゲートするように構成されている、請求項1に記載のコンピュータ実装方法。
- 前記自律乗り物は、前記人間運転者が前記自律乗り物内に存在しない前記第2の動作モードにあり、前記アクションのうちの1つ以上のものは、前記自律乗り物の運動を停止させることを含む、請求項2に記載のコンピュータ実装方法。
- 前記1つ以上のコンピューティングデバイスによって、前記乗り物が前記人間運転者の存在を伴わずに前記自律乗り物の運動を再開することを可能にするための1つ以上の制御信号を前記自律乗り物にオンボードの前記システムのうちの1つ以上のものに提供することをさらに含む、請求項3に記載のコンピュータ実装方法。
- 前記トリガイベントは、前記1つ以上のコンピューティングデバイスと前記自律乗り物の別のシステムとの間の通信可能性に関連付けられた欠陥を含む、請求項1に記載のコンピュータ実装方法。
- 前記トリガイベントは、ユーザ開始要求および前記自律乗り物から遠隔のコンピューティングデバイスのうちの少なくとも1つに関連付けられている、請求項1に記載のコンピュータ実装方法。
- 前記自律乗り物は、前記人間運転者が前記自律乗り物内に存在する前記第1の動作モードにあり、前記アクションのうちの1つ以上のものは、前記人間運転者の前記自律乗り物の手動制御を可能にすることを含む、請求項1に記載のコンピュータ実装方法。
- 前記自律乗り物にオンボードの前記1つ以上のコンピューティングデバイスによって、前記自律乗り物の前記動作モードを決定することは、前記1つ以上のコンピューティングデバイスによって、前記自律乗り物にオンボードの物理的インターフェースに関連付けられた位置を示すデータを受信することを含み、
前記自律乗り物は、前記物理的インターフェースが第1の位置にあるとき、前記第1の動作モードにおいて動作すべきであり、前記自律乗り物は、前記物理的インターフェースが第2の位置にあるとき、前記第2の動作モードにおいて動作すべきである、請求項1に記載のコンピュータ実装方法。 - 前記物理的インターフェースは、前記第1の位置と前記第2の位置との間で調節可能である物理的スイッチインターフェースである、請求項1に記載のコンピュータ実装方法。
- 自律乗り物のフェイルオーバ応答を制御するための制御システムであって、前記制御システムは、
自律乗り物にオンボードの1つ以上のプロセッサと、
前記自律乗り物にオンボードの1つ以上のメモリデバイスと
を備え、
前記1つ以上のメモリデバイスは、命令を記憶し、前記命令は、前記1つ以上のプロセッサによって実行されると、前記1つ以上のプロセッサに動作を実施させ、前記動作は、
複数の動作モードにおいて動作するように構成された自律乗り物に関連付けられたトリガイベントを検出することであって、前記複数の動作モードは、人間運転者が前記自律乗り物内に存在する第1の動作モードと、前記人間運転者が前記自律乗り物内に存在しない第2の動作モードとを備えている、ことと、
前記トリガイベントの検出に応答して、前記自律乗り物にオンボードの1つ以上のシステムによって実施されるべき1つ以上のアクションを決定することであって、前記1つ以上のアクションは、少なくとも部分的に前記自律乗り物が前記第1の動作モードにあるか、または前記第2の動作モードにあるかに基づく、ことと、
前記1つ以上のアクションを実施するための1つ以上の制御信号を前記自律乗り物にオンボードの前記1つ以上のシステムに提供することと
を含む、制御システム。 - 前記自律乗り物にオンボードの前記1つ以上のシステムは、1つ以上の乗り物制御コンポーネントを備え、前記1つ以上の乗り物制御コンポーネントは、ブレーキコンポーネントと、ステアリングコンポーネントとを備えている、請求項10に記載の制御システム。
- 前記自律乗り物は、前記人間運転者が前記自律乗り物内に存在しない前記第2の動作モードにあり、前記アクションのうちの1つ以上のものは、前記ブレーキングコンポーネントを介した前記自律乗り物の減速と前記ステアリングコンポーネントを介した前記自律乗り物の向きの調節とのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項10に記載の制御システム。
- 前記自律乗り物は、前記人間運転者が前記自律乗り物内に存在する前記第1の動作モードにあり、前記アクションのうちの1つ以上のものは、前記人間運転者が前記自律乗り物を手動で制御することを可能にすることを含む、請求項10に記載の制御システム。
- 前記自律乗り物は、前記人間運転者からの相互作用を伴わずに自律的にナビゲートするように構成されており、前記動作は、
前記1つ以上のアクションの実施後、前記自律乗り物が前記人間運転者からの相互作用を伴わずに自律的にナビゲートできる状態であることを示すデータを受信することと、
前記人間運転者からの相互作用を伴わずに前記自律乗り物を自律的にナビゲートするための1つ以上の他の制御信号を前記自律乗り物にオンボードの前記システムのうちの1つ以上のものに送信することと
を含む、請求項10に記載の制御システム。 - 前記トリガイベントは、前記自律乗り物の自律システムとの通信可能性のないことに関連付けられている、請求項10に記載の制御システム。
- 自律乗り物であって、前記自律乗り物は、
前記自律乗り物にオンボードの1つ以上のシステムと、
前記自律乗り物にオンボードの1つ以上のプロセッサと、
前記自律乗り物にオンボードの1つ以上のメモリデバイスと
を備え、
前記1つ以上のメモリデバイスは、命令を記憶し、前記命令は、前記1つ以上のプロセッサによって実行されると、前記1つ以上のプロセッサに動作を実施させ、前記動作は、
前記自律乗り物の動作モードを決定することであって、前記自律乗り物は、少なくとも人間運転者が前記自律乗り物内に存在する第1の動作モードおよび前記人間運転者が前記自律乗り物内に存在しない第2の動作モードにおいて動作するように構成されている、ことと、
前記自律乗り物に関連付けられたトリガイベントを検出することと、
前記トリガイベントに応答して、前記自律乗り物にオンボードの前記システムのうちの1つ以上のものによって実施されるべき1つ以上のアクションを決定することであって、前記1つ以上のアクションは、少なくとも部分的に前記人間運転者が前記自律乗り物内に存在するかどうかに基づく、ことと、
前記1つ以上のアクションを実施するための1つ以上の制御信号を前記自律乗り物にオンボードの前記システムのうちの1つ以上のものに提供することと
を含む、自律乗り物。 - 前記自律乗り物の前記動作モードを決定することは、少なくとも部分的に前記自律乗り物内の前記人間運転者の存在を示すデータに基づいて、前記自律乗り物が前記第1の動作モードであるか、または前記第2の動作モードであるかを決定することを含み、前記人間運転者の存在は、少なくとも部分的に前記自律乗り物の内部に関連付けられた条件の変化に基づいて検出可能である、請求項16に記載の自律乗り物。
- 前記自律乗り物に関連付けられた前記条件は、前記自律乗り物の運転席における重量負荷および前記人間運転者に関連付けられたシートベルトの位置のうちの少なくとも1つを備えている、請求項17に記載の自律乗り物。
- 前記1つ以上のアクションは、前記人間運転者が前記自律乗り物を手動で制御することを可能にすることを含む、請求項16に記載の自律乗り物。
- 前記1つ以上のアクションは、前記自律乗り物の運動を停止させることを含む、請求項16に記載の自律乗り物。
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US20190176843A1 (en) | 2019-06-13 |
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