JP2020503392A - 微生物バリア特性を有する通気性フィルム - Google Patents
微生物バリア特性を有する通気性フィルム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020503392A JP2020503392A JP2019516114A JP2019516114A JP2020503392A JP 2020503392 A JP2020503392 A JP 2020503392A JP 2019516114 A JP2019516114 A JP 2019516114A JP 2019516114 A JP2019516114 A JP 2019516114A JP 2020503392 A JP2020503392 A JP 2020503392A
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Abstract
Description
ポリエチレン−ポリ(エチレンオキシド)両親媒性グラフトコポリマー(PE−g−PEO)は、医療機器の構成要素であるベース高分子配合物のための添加剤である。これらのコポリマーは、参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる、共通の譲受人に譲渡された特許文献1において論じられている。両親媒性グラフトコポリマーの製造工程は、オキソ−アニオン開環重合化学を用いて、エチレン酢酸ビニル(EVA)のプラットフォーム上にポリ(エチレンオキシド)をグラフト化することを含む。ポリエチレンベースのグラフトコポリマーは、ポリ(エチレン−co−酢酸ビニル)から開始して調製される。両親媒性特性は、親水性ポリ(エチレンオキシド)(PEO)側鎖の導入によって生じるであろう。
ポリプロピレン−ポリ(エチレンオキシド)両親媒性グラフトコポリマー(PP−g−PEO)は、参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる、共通の譲受人に譲渡された特許文献1において論じられている。両親媒性グラフトコポリマーの製造工程は、オキソ−アニオン開環重合化学を用いて、マレイン化ポリプロプレンのプラットフォーム上にポリ(エチレンオキシド)をグラフト化することを含む。ポリプロピレンベースのグラフトコポリマーは無水マレイン酸グラフト化アイソタクチックポリプロピレンから開始して調製される。両親媒性特性は、親水性ポリ(エチレンオキシド)(PEO)側鎖の導入によって生じるであろう。
本発明のプロセスに従って調製されたPE−g−PEO添加物を含むベース高分子材料は、その分野において既知の標準的な成形方法、例えば、インフレーション成形、キャストフィルム押出、射出もしくは吹込成形、ペレット化、発泡、熱成形、ポリマー溶融形態における配合、または紡糸により、実用品に成形されてもよい。例えば、溶融プロセスを記載する上述の実施形態において論じられたいかなる技術も、修飾ポリマーの調製に使用することができ、それにより、使用された溶融プロセス技術の種類次第で、様々な実用品が成形できる。
本明細書に開示されるフィルムは、良好な水蒸気透過性、微生物バリア特性、流体/液体排出機能、および制御放出抗微生物剤/治癒促進剤付与の選択肢といった、ヒドロコロイド被覆材および泡被覆材を組み合わせた機能性を提供することができる。フィルムは基材を必要としない。フィルムはまた、陰圧閉鎖療法のための機能性フィルムになり得る。
多様な実施形態が以下に列挙される。以下に列挙される実施形態は、全ての態様および本発明の範囲に従う他の実施形態と組み合わされ得ることが理解されるであろう。
一連の溶融ブレンドを作成した。以下の成分:線形低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)Dowlex(商標)2045、ポリ(エチレンオキシド)(PEO)(100kg/mol)、およびPE−460−g−PEO−7を乾式混合した。150〜160℃、20rpmのローター回転速度の二軸スクリュー混合機(Brabender型式 R.E.E.6)内に、LLDPE、PE−460−g−PEO−7、およびPEOを連続して投入した。投入したすべての材料が溶融したら、ローター回転速度を150rpmまで上げた。温度を150〜160℃で5分間維持した。バッチ混合が完了したら、ブレンドを液体窒素で急速に冷却し、そのモルホロジーを凍結した。
以下の組成を有する一連のフィルムを成形した。
以下のように変化させた組成を有する一連のフィルムを作成した。
実施例2〜3による本発明のフィルムを処理して、ポリエチレン−ポリ(エチレンオキシド)両親媒性グラフトコポリマー(PE−g−PEO)の末端基の一部を、一酸化窒素放出剤を含むように変換した。処理は以下の反応による。
オレフィン−ポリ(エチレンオキシド)両親媒性グラフトコポリマーを一酸化窒素放出剤の前駆体と反応させ、医療機器形成用ベース高分子配合物において一成分として使用され得る抗微生物剤を形成した。そのようなコポリマーの1つはポリエチレン−ポリ(エチレンオキシド)両親媒性グラフトコポリマー(PE−g−PEO)であり、特許文献1に記載の方法により調製される。また別のそのようなコポリマーは、ポリプロピレン−ポリ(エチレンオキシド)両親媒性グラフトコポリマー(PP−g−PEO)であり、特許文献1に記載の方法により調製される。反応は以下の通りである。
Claims (22)
- ブレンドから形成される医療機器または包装用フィルムであって、前記ブレンドは:
ポリエチレンが約50〜約70重量%未満の範囲の量で前記ブレンド中に存在し、ポリ(エチレンオキシド)が約25超〜約50重量%の範囲の量で前記ブレンド中に存在する、ポリエチレンおよびポリ(エチレンオキシド)を含むベース高分子配合物と;
約0.01〜約5.0重量%の範囲の量で前記ブレンド中に存在する、ポリエチレン−ポリ(エチレンオキシド)両親媒性グラフトコポリマー(PE−g−PEO)を含む添加剤と;
を含み、
前記フィルムが通気性および微生物バリアの両方を有する、フィルム。 - 前記フィルムが、ガーレーデンソメーター透気度測定による約3.5〜約25秒毎100ccの範囲の滅菌前透気度、および0.1%未満の透過率を有する、請求項1に記載のフィルム。
- 約0.001〜約0.075%の範囲の透過率を有する、請求項2に記載のフィルム。
- 創傷被覆材または医療機器用包装の形態である、請求項1に記載のフィルム。
- 前記PE−g−PEOが、約400〜約500kDaの範囲の分子量、17〜18の範囲のブラシ密度、および120〜125の範囲のブラシ内平均EO単位を有する、請求項1に記載のフィルム。
- 前記PE−g−PEOがPVOH460−g−PEO7を含む、請求項6に記載のフィルム。
- 前記両親媒性グラフトコポリマー(PE−g−PEO)のPEOの一部が、一酸化窒素放出剤に変換された末端基を含む、請求項1に記載のフィルム。
- 前記一酸化窒素放出剤が、ジアゼニウムジオレートを含む、請求項8に記載のフィルム。
- 医療機器に組込むための抗微生物剤であって、オレフィン−ポリ(エチレンオキシド)両親媒性グラフトコポリマーを含み、前記ポリ(エチレンオキシド)の一部が一酸化窒素放出剤に変換された末端基を含む、抗微生物剤。
- 前記一酸化窒素放出剤がジアゼニウムジオレートを含む、請求項10に記載の抗微生物剤。
- 前記両親媒性グラフトコポリマーが、ポリエチレン−ポリ(エチレンオキシド)両親媒性グラフトコポリマー(PE−g−PEO)、ポリプロピレン−ポリ(エチレンオキシド)両親媒性グラフトコポリマー(PP−g−PEO)、またはそれらの混合物を含む、請求項10に記載の抗微生物剤。
- 請求項10に記載の抗微生物剤であって、前記両親媒性グラフトコポリマーが、10〜40重量%の酢酸ビニルを有するエチレン酢酸ビニルコポリマーのエチレンオキシド開環重合の生成物であるポリエチレン−ポリ(エチレンオキシド)両親媒性グラフトコポリマー(PE−g−PEO)を含み、前記PE−g−PEOが式(I)
- 請求項10に記載の抗微生物剤であって、前記両親媒性グラフトコポリマーが、10〜50重量%の無水マレイン酸を有するポリプロピレン−無水マレイン酸コポリマー(PP−MA)の生成物であるポリプロピレン−ポリ(エチレンオキシド)両親媒性グラフトコポリマー(PP−g−PEO)を含み、前記PP−g−PEOが式(II)
- ポリエチレンおよびポリ(エチレンオキシド)を含むベース高分子化合物と、
請求項10に記載の抗微生物剤と、
のブレンドを含む創傷被覆フィルムであって、前記フィルムが通気性および微生物バリアを有する、創傷被覆フィルム。 - 前記一酸化窒素放出剤がジアゼニウムジオレートを含む、請求項15に記載の創傷被覆フィルム。
- ガーレーデンソメーター透気度測定による約3.5〜約25秒毎100ccの範囲の滅菌前透気度、および0.1%未満の透過率を有する、請求項15に記載の創傷被覆フィルム。
- 医療機器の製造方法であって、
ポリエチレン−ポリ(エチレンオキシド)両親媒性グラフトコポリマー(PE−g−PEO)を得るステップと;
PE−g−PEOとポリエチレンおよびポリ(エチレンオキシド)を含むベース高分子配合物とを配合してブレンドを形成するステップであって、前記ブレンドが
約50〜約70重量%未満の範囲の量のポリエチレン;
約25超〜約50重量%の範囲の量のポリ(エチレンオキシド);および
約0.01〜約5.0重量%の範囲の量のPE−g−PEO;
を含む、ステップと;
ブレンドからフィルムを形成するステップと;
を含み、前記フィルムが通気性および微生物バリアの両方を有する、方法。 - 前記フィルムが、ガーレーデンソメーター透気度測定による約3.5〜約25秒毎100ccの範囲の滅菌前透気度、および0.1%未満の透過率を有する、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記フィルムまたは前記PE−g−PEOを一酸化窒素放出剤で処理して前記PEOの一部の末端基を変換するステップをさらに含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記一酸化窒素放出剤がジアゼニウムジアレート(diazeniumdialate)を含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
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US11111362B2 (en) | 2021-09-07 |
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CN109790307A (zh) | 2019-05-21 |
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AU2017332751A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
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