JP2020503243A - Trop2陽性疾患の治療のための化合物及び方法 - Google Patents
Trop2陽性疾患の治療のための化合物及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteridine Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=NC=CN=C21 CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010131 puromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHZSEPBBOTVGFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-1-ylphosphane Chemical compound PN1CCCC1 MHZSEPBBOTVGFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUJXLBOHYWTPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinomycin A Natural products CN1C(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C=2N=C3C=CC=CC3=NC=2)COC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)C2N(C)C(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C=3N=C4C=CC=CC4=NC=3)COC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)C1CSC2SC AUJXLBOHYWTPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOWVMDUEMSNCAV-WYENRQIDSA-N rachelmycin Chemical compound C1([C@]23C[C@@H]2CN1C(=O)C=1NC=2C(OC)=C(O)C4=C(C=2C=1)CCN4C(=O)C1=CC=2C=4CCN(C=4C(O)=C(C=2N1)OC)C(N)=O)=CC(=O)C1=C3C(C)=CN1 UOWVMDUEMSNCAV-WYENRQIDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000026775 severe diarrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BBMHARZCALWXSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogenphosphate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O BBMHARZCALWXSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VBJGJHBYWREJQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dihydrogen phosphate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O VBJGJHBYWREJQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002626 targeted therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- CNHYKKNIIGEXAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiolan-2-imine Chemical group N=C1CCCS1 CNHYKKNIIGEXAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044693 topoisomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000024033 toxin binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091007466 transmembrane glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002993 trophoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/30—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants from tumour cells
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5365—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6801—Drug-antibody or immunoglobulin conjugates defined by the pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6801—Drug-antibody or immunoglobulin conjugates defined by the pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent
- A61K47/6803—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates
- A61K47/68033—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates the drug being a maytansine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6801—Drug-antibody or immunoglobulin conjugates defined by the pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent
- A61K47/6803—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates
- A61K47/68037—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates the drug being a camptothecin [CPT] or derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6835—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site
- A61K47/6851—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site the antibody targeting a determinant of a tumour cell
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- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
- A61K2039/507—Comprising a combination of two or more separate antibodies
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- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/73—Inducing cell death, e.g. apoptosis, necrosis or inhibition of cell proliferation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/73—Inducing cell death, e.g. apoptosis, necrosis or inhibition of cell proliferation
- C07K2317/732—Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity [ADCC]
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[式中、
Xは水素又はハロであり;
Yは、水素、C1−C6アルキル、C3−C6シクロアルキル、及びC(=O)R5からなる群より選択され;
R1は、水素、−OH、−OC(=O)R5及びOR5からなる群より選択され;
R2は水素又はC1−C6アルキルであり;
R3はメチル、−CH2OH、又はCH2C(=O)R6であり;
R4は−OH又はSHであり;
R5はC1−C6アルキル又はベンジルであり;
R6はC1−C6アルキル、フェニル又はベンジルであり;
R7は水素、C1−C6アルキル又はアミノ酸側鎖であり;
R8は水素又はC1−C6アルキルであり;
nは0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7又は8であり;
pは1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10から選択され;ならびに
抗TROP2は抗TROP2抗体である]
のメイタンシノイドリンカー抗TROP2抗体複合体、又はその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物が本明細書で提供される。
いくつかの実施形態では、本発明によって提供される抗TROP2抗体は、他のTROP2抗原結合単位であり得る。
本明細書で使用される場合、特に指示がない限り、以下の定義が適用される。
である。
メイタンシノイドは、環上の置換基の1つ以上の修飾を伴うメイタンシンの環構造を有する化合物である。
シクロアルキレンは環状アルキレンを指す。
一態様では、酸不安定ではなく、ペプチダーゼカテプシン感受性ではなく、細胞内で細胞傷害性薬物を放出することができる一方で、循環中で安定であるリンカーを介して抗TROP2抗体にコンジュゲートされたメイタンシノイドが本明細書で開示される。別の態様では、薬物が抗体の重鎖上に位置する人工システイン部位に特異的に連結されており、抗体薬物複合体が抗体あたり2.0分子の平均薬物負荷を有する、抗体薬物複合体が本明細書で開示される。
(1)C−19−デクロロ(米国特許第4,256,746号)(アンサマイトシンP2のLAH還元によって調製);
(2)C−20−ヒドロキシ(又はC−20−デメチル)+/−C−19−デクロロ(米国特許第4,361,650号及び同第4,307,016号)(ストレプトミセス属(Streptomyces)又は放線菌属(Actinomyces)を用いた脱メチル化又は水素化アルミニウムリチウム(LAH)を用いた脱塩素によって調製);
(3)C−20−デメトキシ、C−20−アシルオキシ(−OCOR)、+/−デクロロ(米国特許第4,294,757号)(塩化アシルを用いたアシル化によって調製)
(4)C−9−SH(米国特許第4,424,219号)(メイタンシノールとH2S又はP2S5との反応によって調製);
(5)C−14−ヒドロキシメチル(CH2OH)又はアシルオキシメチル(CH2OC(=O)フェニルもしくはCH2OC(=O)(C1−C5アルキル))(米国特許第4,331,598号)(Nocardiaより調製);
(6)C−15−ヒドロキシ/アシルオキシ(米国特許第4,364,866号)(ストレプトミセス属によるメイタンシノールの変換によって調製);
(7)C−15−メトキシ(米国特許第4,313,946号及び同第4,315,929号)(トレウィア・ヌドルフローラ(Trewia nudlflora)から単離);
(8)C−18−N−デメチル(米国特許第4,362,663号及び同第4,322,348号)(ストレプトミセス属によるメイタンシノールの脱メチル化によって調製);ならびに
(9)4,5−デオキシ(米国特許第4,371,533号)(メイタンシノールの三塩化チタン/LAH還元によって調製)。
[式中、
Xは水素又はハロであり;
Yは、水素、C1−C6アルキル、C3−C6シクロアルキル、及びC(=O)R5からなる群より選択され;
R1は、水素、−OH、−OC(=O)R5及びOR5からなる群より選択され;
R2は水素又はC1−C6アルキルであり;
R3は、メチル、−CH2OH、又はCH2C(=O)R6であり;
R4は−OH又はSHであり;
R5はC1−C6アルキル又はベンジルであり;
R6はC1−C6アルキル、フェニル又はベンジルであり;
R7は水素、C1−C6アルキル又はアミノ酸側鎖であり;
R8は水素又はC1−C6アルキルであり;
nは0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7又は8であり;
pは1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10から選択され;ならびに
抗TROP2は抗TROP2抗体である]
の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物が提供される。
又はその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物であり、ここで抗TACSTD2は抗TROP2(TACSTD2)抗体である。
抗TROP2抗体には、Fab、Fab’、F(ab’)2、及びFvなどの抗体(ポリクローナル及びモノクローナル)のフラグメント(例えばParham,J.Immunol.131:2895−2902(1983);Spring et al.,J.Immunol.113:470−478(1974);Nisonoff et al.,Arch.Biochem.Biophys.89:230−244(1960)参照);ラクダ抗体を含むドメイン抗体(dAb)及びその抗原結合フラグメント(例えばDesmyter et al.,Nature Struct.Biol,3:752(1996)参照);新抗原受容体(IgNAR)と呼ばれるサメ抗体(例えばGreenberg et al.,Nature,374:168(1995); Stanfield et al.,Science 305:1770−1773(2004)参照)、ならびにADCC活性の増加のための遺伝子操作されたグリカンプロフィールを有する抗体、及びいくつかの場合には、部位特異的毒素結合のための遺伝子操作されたアミノ酸を有する抗体が含まれる。
抗体部分は、モノクローナル抗体、抗原結合抗体フラグメント、二重特異性抗体もしくは他の多価抗体、又は他の抗体ベースの分子であり得る。抗体は、様々なアイソタイプのものであり得、好ましくはヒトIgG1、IgG2、IgG3又はIgG4、より好ましくはヒトIgG1ヒンジ及び定常領域配列を含むものであり得る。抗体又はそのフラグメントは、van der Neut Kolfschoten et al.Science 317:1554−1557(2007)によって記載されているように、キメラ抗体、ヒト化抗体、又はヒト抗体、ならびに半IgG4抗体(「ユニボディ」と称される)などのその変形であり得る。より好ましくは、抗体又はそのフラグメントは、ADCがヒト対象に投与された場合に免疫原性の低減をもたらし得る、特定のアロタイプに属するヒト定常領域配列を含むように設計又は選択され得る。投与のための好ましいアロタイプには、G1m3、G1m3,1、G1m3,2又はG1m3,1,2などの非G1m1アロタイプ(nG1m1)が含まれる。より好ましくは、アロタイプは、nG1m1、G1m3、nG1m1,2及びKm3アロタイプからなる群より選択される。
論じたように、薬物(例えばメイタンシノイド薬物誘導体)は、リンカーを介して抗TROP2抗体にコンジュゲートすることができる。一実施形態では、抗TROP2抗体は適切な二官能性修飾剤で修飾することができる。いくつかの実施形態では、チオール(SH)基を含む基(チオ含有基とも称される)は、抗TROP2抗体上の、リジンの側鎖などのアミノ酸残基の側鎖に導入することができる。例えば、抗TROP2抗体上のリジン残基のアミノ基は、2−イミノチオラン(トラウト試薬)又はN−スクシンイミジル3−(2−ピリジルジチオ)プロパノアート(SPDP)、N−スクシンイミジル4−(2−ピリジルジチオ)ブタノアート(SPDB)などと反応させ、続いて2−メルカプトエタノール、ジチオトレイトール(DTT)又はトリス(2−カルボキシエチル)ホスフィン(TCEP)などの還元剤で還元することによってチオール含有基に変換することができる。いくつかの実施形態では、適切なカップリングを可能にするために、抗TROP2抗体を、突然変異誘発によってシステインで操作するか、又は親和性、特異性、ADCC、CDC、ADCP、及び免疫原性を含む抗体活性に最小限の影響をもたらす特定の位置に挿入することができる。例えば、操作されたシステイン残基は、TROP2抗体の重鎖114及び/もしくは239ならびに/又は軽鎖149及び/もしくは205の位置に挿入され得、特定の部位で抗体に毒素をコンジュゲートするために使用することができる。複数のシステインを抗TROP2抗体分子に対して操作することができる。
抗TROP2抗体への薬物負荷は、薬物の効力、大きさ、抗TROP2抗体の安定性、抗TROP2抗体上の利用可能なコンジュゲート可能基などのような多くの因子に依存して異なり得る。いくつかの実施形態では、1〜10個のメイタンシノイド薬物分子が1個の抗TROP2抗原結合単位とコンジュゲートしている。いくつかの実施形態では、平均2〜4個のメイタンシノイド薬物分子が1個の抗TROP2抗原結合単位とコンジュゲートしている。いくつかの実施形態では、平均2個のメイタンシノイド薬物分子が1個の抗TROP2抗原結合単位とコンジュゲートしている。
いかなる理論にも束縛されることを望むものではないが、エンドサイトーシスの際に、式Ia〜Icのいずれか1つの化合物は、細胞内タンパク質によって細胞毒性のメイタンシノイド部分を含む代謝産物に分解されると考えられる。いくつかの実施形態では、化合物は、式IVa、IVb又はIVc:
又はその塩であり、ここでAAは、
から選択されるが、これらに限定されず、ここで
は分子の残りの部分への結合点を表し、他の変数は本明細書で定義される通りである。
別の態様では、有効量の、本明細書に記載の1つ以上の化合物、例えば式Ia〜Ic及びIVa〜IVcのいずれか1つの化合物を投与することを含む、増殖性、炎症性又は免疫学的疾患又は状態を、その治療を必要とする患者において治療する方法が本明細書で提供される。
さらなる態様では、本明細書に記載の1つ以上の化合物、例えば式Ia〜Icのいずれか1つの化合物、及び1つ以上の薬学的に許容される担体を含む医薬組成物が提供される。そのような組成物は少なくとも0.1%の活性化合物を含むべきである。組成物の割合は変動してもよく、所与の単位剤形の重量の約2〜約90%であり得る。そのような治療上有用な組成物中の活性化合物の量は、有効投与量レベルが得られる量である。
本発明の化合物は、以下の一般的方法及び手順を用いて容易に入手可能な出発物質から調製することができる。典型的な又は好ましい工程条件(すなわち反応温度、時間、反応物のモル比、溶媒、圧力など)が与えられている場合、特に明記されない限り他の工程条件も使用できることが理解されるであろう。最適な反応条件は、使用される特定の反応物又は溶媒によって異なり得るが、そのような条件は、日常的な最適化手順により、当業者によって決定され得る。
例1
Fmoc−N−メチル−L−アラニンによるメイタンシノールのエステル化(Fmoc−N−Me−D/L−Ala−MDC)
例2
Fmoc−N−Me−D/L−Ala−MDCの脱保護(N−Me−D/L−Ala−MDC)
例3
Fmoc−N−Me−L−Ala−MDCの脱保護(N−Me−L−Ala−MDC)
例4
N−Me−D/L−Ala−MDCとMA−ACPとの縮合(D−3AA−MDC及びL−3AA−MDC)
例5
N−Me−L−Ala−MDCとMA−ACPとの縮合(L−3AA−MDC)
組換え抗体の発現及び精製
抗TROP2抗体を、基本的にWood et al.,J Immunol.145:3011(1990)に記載されているようにCHO細胞において作製した。簡潔には、各抗体遺伝子を公知の分子生物学技術(Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual,3rd edition J.Sambrook et al.,Cold spring Harbor Laboratory Press)を用いて構築した。ここで、BAT0806抗体の軽鎖及び重鎖ヌクレオチド配列をそれぞれ配列番号1及び配列番号2に示した。ならびにBAT0807及びBAT0808の軽鎖及び重鎖ヌクレオチド配列をそれぞれ配列番号3及び配列番号4に示した。チャイニーズハムスター卵巣細胞株CHO−K1(ATCC番号CCL−61)の派生細胞株(CHO−BAT)を宿主細胞として使用した。高収率で安定な細胞株を構築する方法は以下の通りである:宿主細胞をCD−CHO培地(GIBCO)中で増殖させた。エレクトロポレーションを用いてトランスフェクションを促進した。対数増殖期の宿主細胞を遠心分離によって回収し、次いで新鮮CD−CHO培地に再懸濁してキュベットあたり約1×107細胞(600μL)の細胞密度を達成し、次に線状プラスミド40μgを添加して十分に混合し、ここでCHO−BAT細胞株をBAT0806及びBAT0807発現ベクターの宿主細胞として使用し、CHO−BAT−KF(フコースノックアウト)細胞株をBAT0808発現ベクターの宿主細胞として使用した。線状プラスミドDNA 40μgを含む細胞の懸濁液を960μFD及び300Vで電気穿孔し、適切な選択薬を含む96ウェル組織培養プレート中にウェルあたり1.25×103細胞を播種した。96ウェル組織培養プレート上の単離されたクローンの培養上清中の抗体発現レベルを酵素結合免疫吸着法(ELISA)によって決定した。上清中の抗体価に基づき、高レベルの発現を有するクローンを、適切な培地を含む24ウェルプレート(Corning)に移した。特異的抗体生産性(qAb)及び特異的増殖速度(μ)を、6ウェル組織培養プレート中に培地5mLを含むウェルあたり2×105細胞で細胞を播種し、2日間及び4日間培養することによってさらに分析し、通常20〜30個の高生産性クローン(親クローン)を連続選択のために振とうフラスコに移した。5〜8個の最高収量クローンをさらなるサブクローニング及び発現試験のために選択した。
抗TROP2抗体BAT0806と3AA−MDCとのコンジュゲーション
抗TROP2抗体BAT0806を溶液A(20mMホスファート、100mM NaCl及び2mM EDTA、pH7.4)で8.0mg/mLに希釈し、次いでTCEP(3.2モル当量)で還元した。この工程に続いて、37℃で60分間インキュベートし、限外ろ過し、溶液B(10mMコハク酸、2mM EDTA、pH7.4)と交換した。スルフヒドリル抗体を、スルフヒドリルとDTNB(5,5’−ジスルフィドダブル(2−ニトロ安息香酸)、Aldrich company)との反応生成物の412nmでの吸光度を測定し、次いでチオールの濃度を決定することによって検定した。
抗TROP2抗体BAT0806とCL2A−SN−38とのコンジュゲーション
抗TROP2抗体BAT0806を溶液A(20mMホスファート、100mM NaCl及び2mM EDTA、pH7.4)で8.0mg/mLに希釈し、次いでTCEP(3.2モル当量)で還元した。この工程に続いて、37℃で60分間インキュベートし、限外ろ過し、溶液B(10mMコハク酸、2mM EDTA、pH7.4)と交換した。スルフヒドリル抗体を、スルフヒドリルとDTNB(5,5’−ジスルフィドダブル(2−ニトロ安息香酸)、Aldrich company)との反応生成物の412nmでの吸光度を測定し、次いでチオールの濃度を決定することによって検定した。
抗TROP2抗体BAT0807と3AA−MDCとのコンジュゲーション
抗TROP2抗体BAT0807を溶液A(20mMホスファート、100mM NaCl及び2mM EDTA、pH7.4)で8.0mg/mLに希釈し、次いで過剰のTCEP(3.2モル当量)で完全に還元した。この工程に続いて、37℃で60分間インキュベートし、限外ろ過し、溶液B(10mMコハク酸、2mM EDTA、pH7.4)と交換した。スルフヒドリル抗体を、スルフヒドリルとDTNB(5,5’−ジスルフィドダブル(2−ニトロ安息香酸)、Aldrich company)との反応生成物の412nmでの吸光度を測定し、次いでチオールの濃度を決定することによって検定した。その後、過剰の硫酸銅(CuSO4)又は脱水素化アスコルビン酸(dHAA)によって酸化反応を媒介して抗体鎖間のジスルフィド結合を再結合し、1つ又は複数の部位変異システインを保存した。
抗TROP2抗体BAT0808と3AA−MDCとのコンジュゲーション
抗TROP2抗体BAT0808を溶液A(20mMホスファート、100mM NaCl及び2mM EDTA、pH7.4)で8.0mg/mLに希釈し、次いで過剰のTCEP(3.2モル当量)で完全に還元した。この工程に続いて、37℃で60分間インキュベートし、限外ろ過し、溶液B(10mMコハク酸、2mM EDTA、pH7.4)と交換した。スルフヒドリル抗体を、スルフヒドリルとDTNB(5,5’−ジスルフィドダブル(2−ニトロ安息香酸)、Aldrich company)との反応生成物の412nmでの吸光度を測定し、次いでチオールの濃度を決定することによって検定した。その後、過剰の硫酸銅(CuSO4)又は脱水素化アスコルビン酸(dHAA)によって酸化反応を媒介して抗体鎖間のジスルフィド結合を再結合し、1つ又は複数の部位変異システインを保存した。
抗体−薬物複合体Batansine−0806の増殖抑制作用
Batansine−0806の増殖抑制作用を、異なる派生TROP2陽性腫瘍細胞株MDA−MB−468、N87及びA431について評価した。手短に言えば、MDA−MB−468、A431及びN87細胞を0.25%(容量/容量)トリプシンで消化し、細胞培養フラスコから細胞を剥ぎ取り、遠心分離し、次いで完全培地で再懸濁した。次に、MDA−MB−468又はA431細胞を96ウェルプレートのウェルに5000細胞/穴/100μlの密度で播種し、N87細胞を8000細胞/ウェル/100μlで播種した。細胞を37℃で一晩培養し、次いで異なる濃度のBatansine−0806を含む培地100μlを細胞培養物に添加した。72時間のインキュベーションの後、96ウェルプレートをPBS(pH 7.4)で洗浄した。細胞計数キット8(CCK8)試薬を用いて相対的細胞増殖を分析した。図7、図8、図9及び図10Aに示すように、抗体−薬物複合体Batansine−0806は、TROP2陽性細胞株MDA−MB−468、A431及びN87の増殖をそれぞれ3.21nM、0.53nM及び0.34nMのEC50で有意に阻害し、一方裸の抗体BAT0806はMDA−MB−468の増殖に影響を及ぼさない。
抗体−薬物複合体Batansine−0807の増殖抑制作用
Batansine−0807の増殖抑制作用を、異なる派生TROP2陽性腫瘍細胞株MDA−MB−468、N87及びA431について評価した。手短に言えば、MDA−MB−468、A431及びN87細胞を0.25%(容量/容量)トリプシンで消化し、細胞培養フラスコから細胞を剥ぎ取り、遠心分離し、次いで完全培地で再懸濁した。次に、MDA−MB−468又はA431細胞を96ウェルプレートのウェルに5000細胞/穴/100μlの密度で播種し、N87細胞を8000細胞/ウェル/100μlで播種した。細胞を37℃で一晩培養し、次いで異なる濃度のBatansine−0807を含む培地100μlを細胞培養物に添加した。72時間のインキュベーションの後、96ウェルプレートをPBS(pH 7.4)で洗浄した。細胞計数キット8(CCK8)試薬を用いて相対的細胞増殖を分析した。図7、図8及び図9に示すように、抗体−薬物複合体Batansine−0807は、TROP2陽性細胞株MDA−MB−468、A431及びN87の増殖をそれぞれ2.89nM、1.73nM及び0.77nMのEC50で有意に阻害した。
抗体−薬物複合体Batansine−0808の増殖抑制作用
Batansine−0808の増殖抑制作用を、異なる派生TROP2陽性腫瘍細胞株MDA−MB−468、N87及びA431について評価した。手短に言えば、MDA−MB−468、A431及びN87細胞を0.25%(容量/容量)トリプシンで消化し、細胞培養フラスコから細胞を剥ぎ取り、遠心分離し、次いで完全培地で再懸濁した。次に、MDA−MB−468又はA431細胞を96ウェルプレートのウェルに5000細胞/穴/100μlの密度で播種し、N87細胞を8000細胞/ウェル/100μlで播種した。細胞を37℃で一晩培養し、次いで異なる濃度のBatansine−0808を含む培地100μlを細胞培養物に添加した。72時間のインキュベーションの後、96ウェルプレートをPBS(pH 7.4)で洗浄した。細胞計数キット8(CCK8)試薬を用いて相対的細胞増殖を分析した。図7、図8、図9及び図10Bに示すように、抗体−薬物複合体Batansine−0808は、TROP2陽性細胞株MDA−MB−468、A431及びN87の増殖をそれぞれ5.61nM、1.53nM及び1.47nMのEC50で有意に阻害し、一方裸の抗体BAT0808はMDA−MB−468の増殖に顕著な作用を及ぼさない。
抗体−薬物複合体Batansine−0808とBAT0806−CL2A−SN−38の増殖抑制作用の比較
抗体−薬物複合体Batansine−0808とBAT0806−CL2A−SN−38の増殖抑制作用の比較を、異なる派生TROP2陽性腫瘍細胞株MDA−MB−468、N87及びA431について評価した。手短に言えば、MDA−MB−468、A431及びN87細胞を0.25%(容量/容量)トリプシンで消化し、細胞培養フラスコから細胞を剥ぎ取り、遠心分離し、次いで完全培地で再懸濁した。次に、MDA−MB−468又はA431細胞を96ウェルプレートのウェルに5000細胞/穴/100μlの密度で播種し、N87細胞を8000細胞/ウェル/100μlで播種した。細胞を37℃で一晩培養し、次いで異なる濃度のBatansine−0808を含む培地100μlを細胞培養物に添加した。72時間のインキュベーションの後、96ウェルプレートをPBS(pH 7.4)で洗浄した。細胞計数キット8(CCK8)試薬を用いて相対的細胞増殖を分析した。図11A、図11B、及び図11Cに示すように、TROP2陽性細胞株MDA−MB−468、A431及びN87に対する抗体−薬物複合体Batansine−0808及びBAT0806−CL2A−SN−38のEC50は同じレベルであった。
Batansine0808の増強されたADCC作用
Batansine−0808に特徴的な増強されたADCCを、TROP2陽性ヒト皮膚癌細胞株A431に対する増殖阻害アッセイによって評価した。標的細胞を、2%FBSを含むDMEM−F12培地に再懸濁した。細胞濃度を1×105細胞/mlに調整し、50μl細胞/ウェルを96ウェルプレートに播種した(5000細胞/ウェル)。抗体−薬物複合体試料を、2%FBSを含むDMEM−F12培地で希釈した(初期濃度は8μg/mlであり、次いで1:5の比率で段階希釈した)。各濃度について2つの重複するウェルを設定した。8つの勾配を設定した。最終ADC濃度は、2、0.4、0.88、及び0.016、0.0032、0.00064、0.000128、0μg/mlであった。次に、50μl/ウェルの異なる濃度の抗体−薬物複合体試料を、細胞を播種したウェルに添加し、続いて37℃、5%CO2で30分間インキュベートした。PBMC細胞を800r/分で5分間遠心分離し、2%FBSを含むDMEM−F12培地で2回洗浄し、次いで細胞濃度を2×105細胞/mlに調整した。PBMC細胞を100μl/ウェルで播種した細胞に添加し、PBMC細胞対標的細胞の最終比が10:1又は5:1となるようにした。96ウェルプレートを37℃及び5%CO2で72時間インキュベートした。プレートをPBS(pH7.5)で2回洗浄した。細胞計数キット8(CCK8)試薬を用いて相対的細胞増殖を分析した。図12A及び図12Bに示すように、Batansine−0806、Batansine−0807又はBAT0806−CL2A−SN−38と比較して同じ条件で、Batansine−0808は、はるかに低い濃度でも、A431細胞の増殖を有意に阻害した。
ヒト正常肝細胞株LO2に対する抗体−薬物複合体Batansine−0808及びBAT0806−CL2A−SN−38の細胞毒性
Batansine−0808及びBAT0806−CL2A−SN−38の細胞毒性をTROP2陰性ヒト正常肝細胞株LO2で評価した。手短に言えば、LO2細胞を0.25%(容量/容量)トリプシンで消化し、細胞培養フラスコから細胞を剥ぎ取り、遠心分離し、次いで完全培地で再懸濁した。次に、細胞を5000細胞/穴/100μlの密度で96ウェルプレートのウェルに播種した。細胞を37℃で一晩培養し、次に異なる濃度のBatansine−0808及びBAT0806−CL2A−SN−38を含む培地100μlを細胞培養物に添加した。72時間のインキュベーションの後、96ウェルプレートをPBS(pH 7.4)で洗浄した。細胞計数キット8(CCK8)試薬を用いて相対的細胞増殖を分析した。図13に示すように、抗体−薬物複合体BAT0806−CL2A−SN−38のEC50は、Batansine−0808のEC50よりはるかに低く(32.74nM対511.3nM)、これは、BAT0806−CL2A−SN−38が、少なくともこの細胞株では、Batansine−0808よりも毒性であったことを意味する。
Batansine−0806、Batansine−0807及びBAT0806−CL2A−SN−38はヒトMDA−MB−468腫瘍異種移植片を根絶する
確立された腫瘍の増殖に対するこれらの抗TROP2抗体−薬物複合体の作用をヒトMDA−MB−468腫瘍異種移植片について検討した。簡単に説明すると、ヒトMDA−MB−468細胞(中国科学院の上海細胞バンク)を、10%FBS及び2mMグルタミンを添加したRPMI1640培地中で培養した。採取したMDA−MB−468細胞をPBSに再懸濁し、100μlあたり5×107細胞の濃度に調整した。8〜9週齢の雌性BALB/cヌードマウスの右腋窩に腫瘍細胞200μlを皮下注射した。腫瘍異種移植片の大きさが150〜200mm3(0.5×(長さ×幅2)として計算)に達したとき、動物を無作為に群に分けた。次いで動物をBatansine−0806(5又は15mg/kg、i.v.)、Batansine−0807(1又は5mg/kg、i.v.)又はBAT0806−CL2A−SN−38(1又は5mg/kg、i.v.)で処置した。動物に、10μL/gの投与量で週に1回、合計4回の静脈内投与を行った。各群は10匹のマウスで構成された。腫瘍サイズを週に2回測定した。初回投与の49日後、動物を安楽死させ、腫瘍を摘出して秤量した。図14A及び14Bに示すように、25日目という早い時期から、迅速な腫瘍退縮がBatansine−0806(5又は15mg/kg)及びBatansine−0807(5mg/kg)で観察された。他方で、BAT0806−CL2A−SN−38を5mg/kgで投与した場合、腫瘍サイズは継続的に成長していた。さらに、Batansine−0806はインビトロでより良好な作用を示すにもかかわらず、部位特異的結合Batansine−0807は5mg/kgの用量でBatansine−0806と同等の作用を示した。
Batansine−0808及びBAT0806−CL2A−SN−38はヒトMDA−MB−468腫瘍異種移植片を根絶する
確立された腫瘍の増殖に対するこれらの抗TROP2抗体−薬物複合体の作用をヒトMDA−MB−468腫瘍異種移植片について検討した。簡単に説明すると、ヒトMDA−MB−468細胞(中国科学院の上海細胞バンク)を、10%FBS及び2mMグルタミンを添加したRPMI1640培地中で培養した。採取したMDA−MB−468細胞をPBSに再懸濁し、100μlあたり5×107細胞の濃度に調整した。8〜9週齢の雌性BALB/cヌードマウスの右腋窩に腫瘍細胞200μlを皮下注射した。腫瘍異種移植片の大きさが150〜200mm3(0.5×(長さ×幅2)として計算)に達したとき、動物を無作為に群に分けた。次いで動物をBatansine−0808(5、15又は25mg/kg、i.v.)又はBAT0806−CL2A−SN−38(15又は25mg/kg、i.v.)で処置した。動物に、10μL/gの投与量で週に1回、合計4回の静脈内投与を行った。各群は8匹のマウスで構成された。腫瘍サイズを週に2回測定した。初回投与の28日後、動物を安楽死させ、腫瘍を摘出して秤量した。図15A及び15Bに示すように、初回投与から迅速な腫瘍退縮がBatansine−0808(5又は15mg/kg)又はBAT0806−CL2A−SN−38(15又は25mg/kg、i.v.)のすべての群において観察され、ほぼ実験が終了したときすべての処置群の腫瘍サイズはほぼ同じである。
Batansine0808はヒトMX−1腫瘍異種移植片を根絶する
確立された腫瘍の増殖に対するこれらの抗TROP2抗体−薬物複合体の作用をヒトMX−1腫瘍異種移植片について検討した。簡単に説明すると、ヒトMX−1細胞(中国科学院の上海細胞バンク)を、10%FBSを添加したRPMI1640培地中で培養した。採取したMX−1細胞をPBS中に再懸濁し、100μlあたり5×107細胞の濃度に調整した。8〜9週齢の雌性BALB/cヌードマウスの右腋窩に腫瘍細胞200μlを皮下注射した。腫瘍異種移植片の大きさが150〜200mm3(0.5×(長さ×幅2)として計算)に達したとき、動物を無作為に群に分けた。次いで動物をBatansine−0808(25mg/kg、i.v.)又は同容量のビヒクルで処置した。動物に、10μL/gの投与量で週に1回、合計4回の静脈内投与を行った。各群は6匹のマウスで構成された。腫瘍サイズを週に2回測定した。初回投与後28日目に投与を停止し、42日目まで観察を続けた。図16に示すように、26日目という早い時期にBatansine−0808群で迅速な腫瘍退縮が観察され、最終的に42日目にすべての動物で消失した。
Claims (16)
- 有効量の抗Trop2抗体BAT0806、BAT0807又はBAT0808を含む医薬組成物であって、ここでBAT0806又はBAT0807のアミノ酸配列はCHO−BAT細胞において発現され、及びBAT0808のアミノ酸配列はCHO−BAT−KF細胞において発現される、医薬組成物。
- 癌治療を必要とする患者に有効量の抗Trop2抗体BAT0806、BAT0807又はBAT0808を投与することを含む癌治療の方法であって、ここでBAT0806又はBAT0807のアミノ酸配列はCHO−BAT細胞において発現され、及びBAT0808のアミノ酸配列はCHO−BAT−KF細胞において発現される、方法。
- 癌が、トリプルネガティブ乳癌、膠芽腫、髄芽腫、尿路上皮癌、乳癌、頭頸部癌、腎臓癌、卵巣癌、カポジ肉腫、膵臓癌、及び肺癌を含むがこれらに限定されない、Trop2陽性癌からなる群より選択される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 腫瘍に対する抗Trop2抗体BAT0806、BAT0807又はBAT0808の活性を増強する方法であって、より有効な治療をもたらすために免疫抑制性受容体に対する第2又は第3の抗体を追加することを含む、方法。
- 式Iaの化合物:
又はその塩、
[式中、
Xは水素又はハロであり;
Yは、水素、C1−C6アルキル、C3−C6シクロアルキル、及びC(=O)R5からなる群より選択され;
R1は、水素、−OH、−OC(=O)R5及びOR5からなる群より選択され;
R2は水素又はC1−C6アルキルであり;
R3はメチル、−CH2OH、又はCH2C(=O)R6であり;
R4は−OH又はSHであり;
R5はC1−C6アルキル又はベンジルであり;
R6はC1−C6アルキル、フェニル又はベンジルであり;
R7は水素、C1−C6アルキル又はアミノ酸側鎖であり;
R8は水素又はC1−C6アルキルであり;
nは0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7又は8であり;
pは1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10から選択され;ならびに
抗TROP2は抗TROP2(TACSTD2)抗体である]。 - 式Ibの化合物
又はその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物である請求項5に記載の化合物。 - 式Icの化合物
[式中、抗TROP2は抗TROP2(TACSTD2)抗体である]
又はその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物である、請求項5に記載の化合物。 - 結合薬物N2’−デアセチル−N2’−(6−マレイミド−1−オキソ−ヘキシル)メイタンシン)が抗体に共有結合している、請求項7に記載の化合物。
- 抗TROP2抗体が、BAT0806、BAT0807もしくはBAT0808を含む抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメントである、請求項5〜8のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- 請求項5〜9のいずれかに記載の化合物を含む医薬組成物。
- 増殖性、炎症性又は免疫学的疾患又は状態を、その治療を必要とする患者において治療する方法であって、請求項5〜9のいずれかに記載の化合物又は請求項10に記載の医薬組成物の有効量を投与することを含む、方法。
- 腫瘍に対する請求項5〜9に記載の抗Trop2抗体又は請求項10に記載の医薬組成物の活性を増強する方法であって、より有効な治療をもたらすために免疫監視活性を増強する第2又は第3の抗体を追加することを含む、方法。
- TROP2陽性細胞を特徴とする増殖性、炎症性又は免疫学的疾患又は状態を、その治療を必要とする患者において治療する方法であって、式IVaの化合物:
又はその塩の有効量を投与することを含み、ここで式IVaの化合物は請求項5に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を患者に投与した後の代謝化学反応の結果として生成され、ここでAAがアミノ酸、チオール化アミノ酸、又はシステインである、方法。 - TROP2陽性細胞を特徴とする増殖性、炎症性又は免疫学的疾患又は状態を、その治療を必要とする患者において治療する方法であって、式IVbの化合物:
又はその塩の有効量を投与することを含み、ここで式IVbの化合物は請求項6に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を患者に投与した後の代謝化学反応の結果として生成され、ここでAAがアミノ酸、チオール化アミノ酸、又はシステインである、方法。 - TROP2陽性細胞を特徴とする増殖性、炎症性又は免疫学的疾患又は状態を、その治療を必要とする患者において治療する方法であって、式IVcの化合物:
又はその塩の有効量を投与することを含み、ここで式IVcの化合物は請求項7に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を患者に投与した後の代謝化学反応の結果として生成され、ここでAAがアミノ酸、チオール化アミノ酸、又はシステインである、方法。 - AAが、
であり、ここで、
は分子の残りの部分への結合点を表す、請求項12〜14のいずれかに記載の方法。
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US20190048095A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
CN111018992B (zh) | 2022-06-24 |
CN107446050A (zh) | 2017-12-08 |
CN111087471B (zh) | 2022-06-14 |
CN110526978A (zh) | 2019-12-03 |
US11192954B2 (en) | 2021-12-07 |
CN111087471A (zh) | 2020-05-01 |
WO2019029715A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
CA3038423A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
CN111018992A (zh) | 2020-04-17 |
AU2018267660B2 (en) | 2020-05-07 |
CN109078181A (zh) | 2018-12-25 |
EP3464381A4 (en) | 2019-12-11 |
CN109078181B (zh) | 2019-11-05 |
AU2018267660A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
EP3464381A1 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
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