JP2020502064A - スルホン酸基を含むkat阻害剤としての化合物 - Google Patents
スルホン酸基を含むkat阻害剤としての化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020502064A JP2020502064A JP2019527328A JP2019527328A JP2020502064A JP 2020502064 A JP2020502064 A JP 2020502064A JP 2019527328 A JP2019527328 A JP 2019527328A JP 2019527328 A JP2019527328 A JP 2019527328A JP 2020502064 A JP2020502064 A JP 2020502064A
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Abstract
Description
タンパク質のアセチル化は幾つかの細胞プロセスに関与している。リシンのアセチル化は、メチル化やユビキチン化等の他のタンパク質修飾の調節(例えば、阻害)、タンパク質安定性の調整、細胞内局在の変化、又は相互作用タンパク質の範囲(spectrum)の変更を行うことが報告されている。
(式中、上に示した式Iに関する環A、環B、Z、L、Ra、n、及びxは、それぞれ、本明細書における実施形態において定義及び記載する通りである)で表される化合物又はその医薬的に許容される塩である。
本発明の化合物は、上に一般的に記載したものを含み、本明細書に開示する上位分類(class)、下位分類(subclass)、及び種類(species)により更に説明する。本明細書において使用する場合、別段の定めがない限り、以下の定義が適用されるものとする。本発明の目的のために用いる化学元素は、Handbook of Chemistry and Physics、第75版の元素周期表(CAS方式)に従い識別する。加えて、有機化学の一般原則は、“Organic Chemistry”,Thomas Sorrell,University Science Books,Sausalito:1999及び“March’s Advanced Organic Chemistry”,5th Ed.,Ed.:Smith,M.B. and March,J.,John Wiley & Sons,New York:2001に記載されており、その全内容を参照により本明細書に援用する。
中のもの)、NH(例えば、ピロリジニル−
中のもの)、NR^(例えば、N−置換2−ピロリジニル−
中のもの)、又は+NR^(例えば、N−置換1−ピロリジニル−
中のもの)とすることができる。
は、少なくとも、
を指し、
は、少なくとも、
を指す)。特段の定めがない限り、「任意選択で置換されている」基は、その基の置換可能な各位置に好適な置換基を有することができ、所与の任意の構造の1を超える位置が、指定された基から選択される1を超える置換基で置換することができる場合、置換基はどの位置においても同一であっても異なっていてもよい。本発明により想定される置換基の組合せは、好ましくは、結果として安定な化合物又は化学的に実現可能な化合物が生成するものである。本明細書において使用される「安定な」という語は、その製造、検出、並びに特定の実施形態においては、その回収、精製、及び本明細書に開示する1つ又は複数の目的のための使用を可能にする条件に付しても実質的に変化しない化合物を指す。
幾つかの態様によれば、本発明は、式Iで表される化合物:
又はその医薬的に許容される塩を提供し、式中:
環Aは、フェニル、3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和炭素環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和複素環式環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員環のヘテロアリール環、8〜10員環の二環式アリール環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する8〜10員環の二環式複素環式環、並びに窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する8〜10員環の二環式ヘテロアリール環から選択され;
Lは、少なくとも1個の−S(O)2−基と、−C(O)−、−NH−、−O−、及びC1〜3脂肪族から独立に選択される1〜4個の更なる基と、を含む、3〜6原子リンカーであり;ここで:
Lの2個の原子が、それらの間に介在する原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する4〜6員環の飽和若しくは部分不飽和複素環式環、又は窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員環のヘテロアリール環を形成していてもよく;
環Bは、フェニル、3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和炭素環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和複素環式環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員環のヘテロアリール環、8〜10員環の二環式アリール環、並びに窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する8〜10員環の二環式ヘテロアリール環から選択される、任意選択で置換されている基であり;
Raは、ハロゲン、−CN、−NO2、−OR、−SR、−N(R)2、−C(O)R、−C(O)2R、−OC(O)R、−C(O)N(R)2、−N(R)C(O)R、−Cy、又は任意選択で置換されたC1〜4脂肪族から選択され;
Zは、ハロゲン、−CN、−NO2、−OR、−SR、−N(R)2、−C(O)R、−C(O)2R、−OC(O)R、−C(O)N(R)2、−N(R)C(O)R、−Cy、−(C1〜3脂肪族)−Cy、又は任意選択で置換されているC1〜4脂肪族から選択され;
Cyは、フェニル、3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和炭素環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和複素環式環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する6〜8員環の架橋二環式複素環式環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員環のヘテロアリール環、8〜10員環の二環式アリール環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する8〜10員環の二環式ヘテロアリール環から選択される、任意選択で置換されている基であり;
Rは、それぞれ独立に、水素であるか、又はC1〜4脂肪族、フェニル、3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和炭素環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和複素環式環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員環のヘテロアリール環、8〜10員環の二環式アリール環、並びに窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する8〜10員環の二環式ヘテロアリール環から選択される、任意選択で置換されている基であり;
nは0又は1であり;
xは0、1、2、又は3である。
又はその医薬的に許容される塩を提供し、式中:
環Aは、フェニル、3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和炭素環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和複素環式環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員環のヘテロアリール環、8〜10員環の二環式アリール環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する8〜10員環の二環式複素環式環、並びに窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する8〜10員環の二環式ヘテロアリール環から選択され;
Lは、−C(O)−及び−S(O)y−から選択される少なくとも1個の基と、−C(O)−、−NR−、−O−、及びC1〜3脂肪族から独立に選択される1〜4個の更なる基とを含む、2〜6原子リンカーであり;ここで
Lの2個の原子は、それらの間に介在する原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する4〜6員環の飽和又は部分不飽和複素環式環、又は窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員環のヘテロアリール環を形成していてもよく;
環Bは、フェニル、3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和炭素環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和複素環式環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員環のヘテロアリール環、8〜10員環の二環式アリール環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する8〜10員環の二環式ヘテロアリール環から選択される任意選択で置換されている基であり;
Raは、ハロゲン、−CN、−NO2、−OR、−SR、−N(R)2、−C(O)R、−C(O)2R、−OC(O)R、−C(O)N(R)2、−N(R)C(O)R、−Cy、又は任意選択で置換されているC1〜4脂肪族から選択され;
Zは、ハロゲン、−CN、−NO2、−OR、−SR、−N(R)2、−C(O)R、−C(O)2R、−OC(O)R、−C(O)N(R)2、−N(R)C(O)R、−Cy、−(C1〜3脂肪族)−Cy、又は任意選択で置換されているC1〜4脂肪族から選択され;
Cyは、フェニル、3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和炭素環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和複素環式環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する6〜8員環の架橋二環式複素環式環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員環のヘテロアリール環、8〜10員環の二環式アリール環、並びに窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する8〜10員環の二環式ヘテロアリール環から選択される任意選択で置換されている基であり;
Rは、それぞれ独立に、水素であるか、又はC1〜4脂肪族、フェニル、3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和炭素環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和複素環式環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員環のヘテロアリール環、8〜10員環の二環式アリール環、並びに窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する8〜10員環の二環式ヘテロアリール環から選択される任意選択で置換されている基であり;
yは、1又は2であり;
nは、0又は1であり;
xは、0、1、2、又は3である。
又はその医薬的に許容される塩を提供し、式中:
環Aは、フェニル、3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和炭素環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和複素環式環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員環のヘテロアリール環、8〜10員環の二環式アリール環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する8〜10員環の二環式複素環式環、並びに窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する8〜10員環の二環式ヘテロアリール環から選択され;
Lは、−C(O)−及び−S(O)y−から選択される少なくとも1個の基と、−C(O)−、−NR−、−O−、及びC1〜3脂肪族から独立に選択される1〜4個の更なる基と、を含む2〜6原子リンカーであり;ここで:
Lの2個の原子は、それらの間に介在する原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する4〜6員環の飽和若しくは部分不飽和複素環式環、又は窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員環のヘテロアリール環を形成していてもよく;
環Bは、フェニル、3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和炭素環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和複素環式環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員環のヘテロアリール環、8〜10員環の二環式アリール環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する8〜10員環の二環式ヘテロアリール環から選択される、任意選択で置換されている基であり;
Raは、ハロゲン、−CN、−NO2、−OR、−SR、−N(R)2、−C(O)R、−C(O)2R、−OC(O)R、−C(O)N(R)2、−N(R)C(O)R、−Cy、又は任意選択で置換されているC1〜4脂肪族から選択され;
Zは、ハロゲン、−CN、−NO2、−OR、−SR、−N(R)2、−C(O)R、−C(O)2R、−OC(O)R、−C(O)N(R)2、−N(R)C(O)R、−N(R)C(O)2R、−N(R)C(O)N(R)2、−S(O)2R、−Cy、−(C1〜3脂肪族)−Cy、又は任意選択で置換されているC1〜4脂肪族から選択され;
Cyは、フェニル、3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和炭素環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和複素環式環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する6〜8員環の架橋二環式複素環式環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員環のヘテロアリール環、8〜10員環の二環式アリール環、並びに窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する8〜10員環の二環式ヘテロアリール環から選択される、任意選択で置換されている基であり;
Rは、それぞれ独立に、水素であるか、又はC1〜4脂肪族、フェニル、3〜7員環の飽和若しくは部分不飽和炭素環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員環の飽和若しくは部分不飽和複素環式環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員環のヘテロアリール環、8〜10員環の二環式アリール環、並びに窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する8〜10員環の二環式ヘテロアリール環から選択される、任意選択で置換されている基であり;
yは、1又は2であり;
nは、0又は1であり;
xは、0、1、2、又は3である。
からなる群から選択される。
からなる群から選択される。
ではない。
Lの2個の原子は、それらの間に介在する原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する4〜6員環の飽和又は部分不飽和複素環式環、又は窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員環のヘテロアリール環を形成していてもよい。
Lの2個の原子は、それらの間に介在する原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する4〜6員環の飽和又は部分不飽和複素環式環、又は窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員環のヘテロアリール環を形成していてもよい。
が挙げられる。
からなる群から選択される。
からなる群から選択される。
からなる群から選択される。
である。
表1
表2
表3
表4
表5
からなる群から選択される。
からなる群から選択される。
からなる群から選択される。
からなる群から選択される。
ではない。幾つかの実施形態において、Zは、
ではない。幾つかの実施形態において、Zは、フェニル、
ではない。
からなる群から選択される。
からなる群から選択される。
又はその医薬的に許容される塩を提供する。
又はその医薬的に許容される塩を提供する。
からなる群から選択される化合物又はその医薬的に許容される塩である。
ヒストンのアセチル化及び脱アセチル化は、ヌクレオソームのヒストンのコアから飛び出しているN末端テイル内のリシン残基がアセチル化及び脱アセチル化される過程である。特定の理論に束縛されることを望むものではないが、ヒストンのアセチル化は遺伝子制御に関与していると考えられている。HATとしても知られるヒストンアセチル化酵素は核及び細胞質内にある標的非ヒストンの中でも、ヌクレオソームのヒストンテイルをアセチル化する酵素ファミリーである。一部のHATはリシン残基をアセチル化し、この種のリシンアセチル化酵素はKATとも称される。
>NP_874369.1 ヒストンアセチル化酵素KAT5 アイソフォーム1[Homo sapiens]
>NP_006379.2 ヒストンアセチル化酵素KAT5 アイソフォーム2[Homo sapiens]
>NP_874368.1 ヒストンアセチル化酵素KAT5 アイソフォーム3[Homo sapiens]
>NP_001193762.1 ヒストンアセチル化酵素KAT5 アイソフォーム 4 [Homo sapiens]
本開示は、特に、対象の癌の治療、例えば、腫瘍の治療に有用な化合物及び組成物を提供する。
幾つかの実施形態において、本発明は、本明細書に記載するKAT−5の阻害剤を含む医薬組成物を提供する。幾つかの実施形態において、KAT−5阻害剤、例えば、本明細書において提供する式I、I’、又はI”で表される化合物は、対象、例えば、ヒト患者に、単独で、例えば、医薬的に許容される塩の形態で、又は式I、I’、若しくはI”で表される化合物の溶媒和若しくは水和形態及びその任意の多形若しくは結晶形態で投与することができる。幾つかの実施形態において、KAT−5阻害剤、例えば、式I、I’、又はI”で表される化合物は、医薬組成物の形態、例えば、式I、I’又はI”で表される化合物が好適な担体又は賦形剤と混合された形態で投与することができる。医薬組成物は、通常、それを受容する対象の疾患又は状態を治療又は回復、例えば、本明細書に記載する癌を治療するか又は回復させるのに十分な用量を含むか又はその用量を投与することができる。したがって、医薬組成物は、例えば、病原体を含まず、対象への投与、例えば、ヒト対象への投与に関し適用される規制基準に従い処方されるという点で対象に投与するのに適した方法で処方される。一例として、注射剤製剤は、通常、無菌であり、基本的に発熱物質を含まない。
本開示の幾つかの態様は、それを必要とする対象におけるタンパク質のアセチル化、例えば、ヒストンのアセチル化を調節するための方法であって、KAT−5の活性によりアセチル化された標的タンパク質、例えばヒストンのアセチル化を調節するのに十分な量の式I、I’又はI”で表される化合物を対象に投与することによる、方法を提供する。幾つかの実施形態において、対象は、癌又は前癌状態を有するか又はそのように診断された対象である。
幾つかの実施形態において、本開示に従い使用するための活性剤は、良質な医療のための原則(good medical practice)に矛盾しない、該当する剤及び対象に適した医薬組成物及び投与計画を用いて、治療有効量で処方、分包(dosed)、及び/又は投与することができる。原則として、治療用組成物は、これらに限定されるものではないが、経口投与、粘膜投与、吸入による投与、局所投与、頬側投与、経鼻投与、直腸投与、又は非経口投与(例えば、静脈内投与、点滴投与、腫瘍内投与、結節内投与(intranodal)、皮下投与、腹腔内投与、筋肉内投与、皮内投与、経皮投与、又は対象の組織の物理的裂開(physical breaching)及び組織の裂け目を介する治療用組成物の投与を含む他の種類の投与)を含む、当該技術分野において知られている任意の適切な方法により投与することができる。
幾つかの実施形態においては、癌等の疾患を治療するために、式I、I’、又はI”で表される化合物を他の治療剤と併用することができる。幾つかの実施形態において、式I、I’、若しくはI”で表される化合物又はその医薬組成物は、任意選択で、癌治療剤等の1種又は複数種の追加の治療剤、例えば、化学療法剤又は生物学的製剤と組み合わせて投与することができる。追加の剤は、例えば、式I、I’、又はI”で表される化合物により治療される疾患又は状態の治療に有用な、当該技術分野において知られている治療剤、例えば、抗癌剤、又は治療される疾患若しくは状態に付随する徴候を回復させる剤とすることができる。追加の剤は、治療組成物に有益な属性を付与する剤(例えば、組成物の粘度に影響を及ぼす剤)とすることもできる。例えば、幾つかの実施形態において、式I、I’、又はI”で表される化合物は、他の治療剤又は治療様式(例えば、化学療法剤、外科手術、放射線、又はこれらの組合せ)を受けた、受けている、及び/又は受ける予定の対象に投与される。
材料及び方法
装置:1H NMRスペクトルはBruker AVANCE 400 MHz分光計を用いて400MHzで記録した。LC−MS装置及び条件を次に示す:
LC−MS(Agilent):LC:Agilent Technologies 1290シリーズ、バイナリポンプ、ダイオードアレイ検出器、カラム:Agilent Poroshell 120 EC−C18、2.7μm、4.6×50mm。移動相:A:0.05%ギ酸水溶液(v/v)、B:0.05%ギ酸ACN溶液(v/v)。流速:1mL/min(25℃)。検出波長:214nm、254nm。グラジエント停止時間(Gradient stop time)5分。プログラム:
ステップ1:5−ブロモ−2−フルオロ−3−メチル安息香酸
N2雰囲気中、4−ブロモ−1−フルオロ−2−メチルベンゼン(5.0g、26.4mmol)のTHF溶液に、LDA(THF中、2M、29.0mmol)を−65℃で滴下した。得られた混合物を−65℃で2時間攪拌した後、過剰の固体二酸化炭素を加えた。混合物を30分間攪拌し、室温に加温した。反応混合物を水(50mL)で希釈し、EtOAc(50mL×2)で抽出した。水層を2MのHClでpH3に酸性化し、EtOAc(50mL×2)で抽出した。有機層を合一して飽和食塩水(50mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濃縮することにより、5−ブロモ−2−フルオロ−3−メチル安息香酸(3.4g、52%)を得た。これを精製することなく次のステップに使用した。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δ(ppm):13.47(s,1H),7.75(d,J=6.0Hz,2H),2.26(d,J=1.6Hz,3H)
N2雰囲気中、5−ブロモ−2−フルオロ−3−メチル安息香酸(3.5g、15.0mmol)及びフェニルボロン酸(2.19g、18.0mmol)をジオキサン/水(60mL、5:1)中で混合した混合物に、室温でPdCl2(dppf)2(1.09g、1.50mmol)及び炭酸カリウム(8.29g、60.0mmol)を加えた。90℃で6時間加熱した後、反応混合物を1MのHCl溶液に注ぎ、EA(150mL×2)で抽出した。有機層を合一し、1MのHCl(100mL×2)、水(100mL)、及び飽和食塩水(100mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濃縮した。残渣をヘキサンから再結晶させることにより、4−フルオロ−5−メチル−[1,1’−ビフェニル]−3−カルボン酸(3g、82%)を黄色固体として得た。
LC−MS(Agilent):Rt 3.51min;C14H11FO2[M−H]−の理論値(m/z)229.1、実測値(m/z)229.1
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):8.06(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),7.64(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),7.57(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.45(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.37(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),2.40(s,3H)
4−フルオロ−5−メチル−[1,1’−ビフェニル]−3−カルボン酸(3g、13.0mmol)の塩化チオニル(15.4g、130mmol)溶液を2時間加熱還流した。反応混合物を真空下に濃縮した。残渣をDCM(50mL)に溶解し、ヒドラジン水和物(26.0g、650mmol)を滴下した。混合物を室温で30分間攪拌した。反応混合物を水(100mL)で希釈し、DCM(150mL×2)で抽出した。有機層を合一し、水(200mL)及び飽和食塩水(200mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラム(CH2Cl2/MeOH=50:1から20:1、v/v)で精製することにより、4−フルオロ−5−メチル−[1,1’−ビフェニル]−3−カルボヒドラジド(1.7g、50%)を黄色固体として得た。
LC−MS(Agilent):Rt 2.87min;C14H13FN2O[M+H]+の理論値(m/z)245.1、実測値(m/z)245.1
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):8.11(d,J=6.4Hz,1H),7.57−7.53(m,3H),7.43(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.35(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),2.37(s,3H)
N2雰囲気中、4−フルオロ−5−メチル−[1,1’−ビフェニル]−3−カルボヒドラジド(1.0eq)及び炭酸ナトリウム(2.0eq)をDCM中で混合した混合物に0℃で塩化スルホニル(1.2当量)を加えた。室温で18時間攪拌した後、反応混合物を水で希釈し、DCMで抽出した。有機層を合一し、水及び飽和食塩水で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濃縮した。残渣を分取TLCで精製することにより所望の生成物を得た。
N2雰囲気中、4−フルオロ−5−メチル−[1,1’−ビフェニル]−3−カルボヒドラジド(1.0eq)及びトリエチルアミン(2.0eq)のDCM溶液に、0℃で塩化スルホニル(1.0〜1.2eq)を加えた。室温で18時間攪拌した後、反応混合物を水で希釈し、DCMで抽出した。有機層を合一し、水及び飽和食塩水で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濃縮した。残渣を分取TLCで精製することにより所望の生成物を得た。
ステップ1:3−((メチルスルホニル)オキシ)アゼチジン−1−カルボン酸ベンジル
3−ヒドロキシアゼチジン−1−カルボン酸ベンジル(20.7g、99.8mmol)及びトリエチルアミン(15.0g、149mmol)のDCM(200mL)溶液に塩化メタンスルホニル(13.6g、119mmol)を0℃で添加した。室温で15時間攪拌した後、反応混合物を1MのHCl(50mL)で洗浄し、水層をDCM(100mL×2)で抽出した。有機層を合一してNa2SO4で乾燥させ、濃縮することにより、3−((メチルスルホニル)オキシ)アゼチジン−1−カルボン酸ベンジル(28g、98%)を無色油状物として得、これを更に精製することなく次のステップに使用した。
LC−MS(Agilent):Rt 3.02min;C12H15NO5S[M+1]+の理論値(m/z)286.1、実測値(m/z)286.1
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):7.38−7.31(m,5H),5.25−5.20(m,1H),5.11(s,2H),4.38−4.34(m,2H),4.19−4.16(m,2H),3.06(s,3H)
炭酸カリウム(10.8g、78.7mmol)及び3−((メチルスルホニル)オキシ)アゼチジン−1−カルボン酸ベンジル(15g、52.5mmol)をDMF(100mL)中で混合した混合物にチオ酢酸(5.99g、78.7mmol)を10℃で滴下した。80℃で10時間加熱した後、反応混合物をH2O(300mL)で希釈し、EA(150mL×3)で抽出した。有機層を合一し、飽和食塩水(200mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濃縮した。残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(PE/EA=5:1、v/v)で精製することにより、3−(アセチルチオ)アゼチジン−1−カルボン酸ベンジル(9.5g、68%)をオフホワイト色の固体として得た。
LC−MS(Agilent):Rt 3.45min;C13H15NO3S[M+1]+の理論値(m/z)266.1、実測値(m/z)266.1
3−(アセチルチオ)アゼチジン−1−カルボン酸ベンジル(300mg、1.13mmol)のDCM(8mL)溶液にH2O(4mL)を加え、この混合物を0〜10℃で攪拌しながら塩素を1時間バブリングした。有機相を分離し、H2O(8mL)、飽和NaHCO3(10mL)、及び飽和食塩水(10mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濃縮することにより、3−(クロロスルホニル)アゼチジン−1−カルボン酸ベンジル(250mg、76%)を無色油状物として得、これをそのまま次のステップに使用した。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):7.39−7.34(m,5H),5.13(s,2H),4.56−4.50(m,1H),4.49−4.39(m,4H)
N2雰囲気中、4−フルオロ−5−メチル−[1,1’−ビフェニル]−3−カルボヒドラジド(1.05g、4.30mmol)及びトリエチルアミン(871mg、8.61mmol)のDCM(70mL)溶液に、3−(クロロスルホニル)アゼチジン−1−カルボン酸ベンジル(1.5g、5.17mmol)のDCM(80mL)溶液を0℃で加えた。室温に加温し、一晩攪拌した後、混合物を水(150mL)で希釈し、DCM(150mL×2)で抽出した。有機層を合一し、H2O(150mL)及び飽和食塩水(150mL)で洗浄し、乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、濃縮した。残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(PE/EA=3:1、v/v)で精製することにより、3−((2−(4−フルオロ−5−メチル)−[1,1’−ビフェニル]−3−)カルボニル)ヒドラジニル)スルホニル)アゼチジン−1−カルボン酸ベンジル(500mg、21%)を白色固体として得た。
LC−MS(Agilent):Rt 3.84min;C25H24FN3O5S[M−1]−の理論値(m/z)496.2、実測値(m/z)496.2
1H NMR:(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δ(ppm):10.77(s,1H),10.11(s,1H),7.82−7.74(m,1H),7.72−7.64(m,2H),7.63−7.57(m,1H),7.54−7.27(m,8H),5.07(s,2H),4.37−4.06(m,5H),2.34(s,3H)
ステップ1:3−((メチルスルホニル)オキシ)アゼチジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル
3−ヒドロキシアゼチジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(25g、144mmol)及びトリエチルアミン(21.8g、216mmol)のDCM(500mL)溶液に塩化メタンスルホニル(21.4g、187mmol)を0℃で加えた。室温で6時間攪拌した後、反応混合物を1MのHCl(50mL)で洗浄し、水層をDCM(100mL×2)で抽出した。有機層を合一し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濃縮することにより、3−((メチルスルホニル)オキシ)アゼチジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(36g、99%)を無色油状物として得た。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):5.21−5.16(m,1H),4.28−4.24(m,2H),4.10−4.07(m,2H),3.05(s,3H),1.43(s,9H)
3−((メチルスルホニル)オキシ)アゼチジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(36g、143mmol)のDMF(500mL)溶液にチオ酢酸カリウム(19.5g、171mmol)を加えた。80℃で15時間加熱した後、反応混合物をH2O(1L)で希釈し、EA(250mL×3)で抽出した。有機層を合一し、飽和食塩水(300mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濃縮した。残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(PE/EA=10:1、v/v)で精製することにより、3−(アセチルチオ)アゼチジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(9.5g、28%)を褐色油状物として得た。
LC−MS(Agilent):Rt 3.42min;C10H17NO3S[M+1]+の理論値(m/z)232.1、実測値(m/z)[M+1−56]+176.1
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):4.36(t,J=8.8Hz,2H),4.18−4.13(m,1H),3.83−3.79(m,2H),2.22(s,3H),1.43(s,9H)
3−(アセチルチオ)アゼチジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(3.6g、15.5mmol)のDCM(30mL)溶液にH2O(5mL)を加え、この混合物を0℃で0.5時間攪拌しながら塩素をバブリングした。有機相を分離し、飽和NaHCO3(20mL)及び飽和食塩水(15mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濃縮することにより、3−(クロロスルホニル)アゼチジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(3.7g、93%)を無色油状物として得た。これをそのまま次のステップに使用した。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):4.52−4.48(m,1H),4.40−4.33(m,4H),1.45(s,9H)
3−(クロロスルホニル)アゼチジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(3.7g、14.4mmol)のTHF(40mL)溶液に80%ヒドラジン水和物(1.65g、33.1mmol)を0℃で添加した。室温で2時間攪拌した後、反応混合物を濃縮し、残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(DCM/MeOH=20:1、v/v)で精製することにより、3−(ヒドラジニルスルホニル)アゼチジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(3g、83%)を黄色油状物として得た。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):4.28−4.17(m,5H),1.43(s,9H)
4−フルオロ−5−メチル−[1,1’−ビフェニル]−3−カルボン酸(695mg、3.02mmol)のNMP(30mL)溶液に、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(780mg、6.04mmol)及びHATU(1.72g、4.53mmol)を加えた。室温で1時間攪拌した後、3−(ヒドラジニルスルホニル)アゼチジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(760mg、3.02mmol)を加えた。室温で2時間攪拌した後、反応混合物を水(80mL)で希釈し、EA(40mL×3)で抽出した。有機層を合一し、飽和食塩水(50mL)で洗浄し、乾燥させ、濃縮した。粗生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィー(PE:EA=3:1、v/v)で精製することにより、3−((2−(4−フルオロ−5−メチル−[1,1’−ビフェニル)])−3−カルボニル)ヒドラジニル)スルホニル)アゼチジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(1.4g、90%)を黄色固体として得た。
LC−MS(Agilent):Rt 3.83min;C22H26FN3O5S[M+1]+464.1の理論値(m/z)、実測値(m/z)[M+1−56]+408.1
1H NMR:(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δ(ppm):10.77(s,1H),10.08(s,1H),7.82−7.76(m,1H),7.72−7.65(m,2H),7.64−7.56(m,1H),7.53−7.44(m,2H),7.44−7.34(m,1H),4.25−3.99(m,5H),2.34(s,3H),1.38(s,9H)
3−((2−(4−フルオロ−5−メチル−[1,1’−ビフェニル]−3−カルボニル)ヒドラジニル)スルホニル)アゼチジン−1−カルボキシレート(800mg、1.72mmol)のEA(20mL)溶液に、HCl(g)のEA溶液(10mL)を加えた。室温で一晩攪拌した後、得られた固体を濾過し、EA(5mL)で洗浄することにより、N’−(4−フルオロ−5−メチル−[1,1’−ビフェニル]−3−カルボニル)アゼチジン−3−スルホノヒドラジド塩酸塩(660mg、91%)を白色固体として得た。
LC−MS(Agilent):Rt 2.31min;C17H19ClFN3O3S[M+1−36.5]+の理論値(m/z)364.1、実測値(m/z)364.1
1H NMR:(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δ(ppm):10.90(s,1H),10.35(s,1H),9.62(brs,1H),9.39(brs,1H),7.82−7.77(m,1H),7.72−7.66(m,2H),7.66−7.61(m,1H),7.51−7.45(m,2H),7.43−7.36(m,1H),4.54−4.42(m,1H),4.35−4.24(m,2H),4.23−4.10(m,2H),2.35(s,3H)
ステップ1:(R)−3−((メチルスルホニル)オキシ)ピロリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル
(R)−3−ヒドロキシピロリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(25g、133mmol)及びトリエチルアミン(20.1g、199mmol)のDCM(500mL)溶液に、0℃で塩化メタンスルホニル(19.7g、172mmol)を加えた。室温で6時間攪拌した後、反応混合物を1MのHCl(50mL)で洗浄し、水層をDCM(100mL×2)で抽出した。有機層を合一し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濃縮することにより、(R)−3−((メチルスルホニル)オキシ)ピロリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(35g、99%)を黄色油状物として得た。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):5.28−5.23(m,1H),3.70−3.40(m,4H),3.04(s,3H),2.34−2.07(m,2H),1.46(s,9H)
(R)−3−((メチルスルホニル)オキシ)ピロリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(35g、131mmol)のDMF(500mL)溶液にチオ酢酸カリウム(17.9g、157mmol)を加えた。80℃で16時間加熱した後、反応混合物をH2O(1L)で希釈し、EA(250mL×3)で抽出した。有機層を合一し、飽和食塩水(300mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濃縮した。粗生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィー(PE/EA=10:1、v/v)で精製することにより、(R)−3−アセチルチオ)ピロリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(純度100%(pure)4.1g及び純度90% 9.5g)を褐色油状物として得た。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):4.00−3.93(m,1H),3.78−3.73(m,1H),3.42−3.21(m,3H),2.33(s,3H),2.28−2.21(m,1H),1.92−1.82(m,1H),1.45(s,9H)
予め冷却しておいた(S)−3−(アセチルチオ)ピロリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(4.1g、16.7mmol)のTHF(150mL)溶液を攪拌しながら−10℃で塩素(g)を1時間バブリングした。反応混合物を濃縮することにより、3−(クロロスルホニル)ピロリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(4.4g、97%)を黄色油状物として得た。これを次のステップにそのまま使用した。
3−(クロロスルホニル)ピロリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(4.4g、16.3mmol)のTHF(50mL)溶液に80%ヒドラジン水和物(2.33g、37.4mmol)を0℃で添加した。室温で30分間攪拌した後、反応混合物を濃縮した。残渣をDCM(60mL)で希釈し、水(20mL)、飽和食塩水(20mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濃縮した。粗生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィー(PE:EA=2:1からDCM:MeOH=10:1)で精製することにより、3−(ヒドラジニルスルホニル)ピロリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(1.80g、41%)を白色固体として得た。
LC−MS(Agilent):Rt 2.20min;C9H19N3O4S[M+H]+の理論値(m/z)265.1、実測値(m/z)[M+H−56]+210.1
4−フルオロ−5−メチル−[1,1’−ビフェニル]−3−カルボン酸(1.37g、5.99mmol)を塩化チオニル(14.1g、119mmol)に溶解した。1時間加熱還流した後、減圧下にSOCl2を除去した。残渣をDCM(20mL)に溶解し、3−(ヒドラジニルスルホニル)ピロリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(1.59g、5.99mmol)及び炭酸ナトリウム(1.26g、11.9mmol)のDCM(10mL)中懸濁液に滴下した。室温で一晩攪拌した後、反応混合物を水(50mL)で希釈し、EA(80mL×2)で抽出した。有機層を合一し、水(60mL)及び飽和食塩水(50mL)で洗浄し、乾燥させ、濃縮した。粗生成物を(PE:EA=2:1、v/v)で洗浄することにより、3−((2−(4−フルオロ−5−メチル−[1,1’−ビフェニル)−3)−カルボニル)ヒドラジニル)スルホニル)ピロリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(1.67g、58%)を白色固体として得た。
LC−MS(Agilent):Rt 3.86min;C23H28FN3O5S[M+H]+の理論値(m/z)478.1、実測値(m/z)[M+1−100]+378.1
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δ(ppm):8.71(dd,J=12.8,4.4Hz,1H),8.08−8.09(m,1H),7.37−7.64(m,7H),3.43−3.88(m,5H),2.59−2.33(m,5H),1.44(s,9H)
ステップ1:N’−(4−フルオロ−5−メチル−[1,1’−ビフェニル]−3−カルボニル)−1−(2−メトキシベンジル)アゼチジン−3−スルホノヒドラジド
N’−(4−フルオロ−5−メチル−[1,1’−ビフェニル]−3−カルボニル)アゼチジン−3−スルホノヒドラジド塩酸塩(55mg、0.137mmol)のMeOH(5mL)溶液に、2−メトキシベンズアルデヒド(30mg、0.2203mmol)を加えた。室温で1時間攪拌した後、シアノ水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(21.6mg、0.344mmol)を加えた。室温で一晩攪拌した後、反応混合物を飽和NaHCO3で反応停止し、NaHCO3溶液(10mL)を添加し、EA(30mL×2)で抽出した。有機層を合一し、H2O(20mL)及び飽和食塩水で洗浄し、乾燥させ、濃縮した。粗生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィー(PE:EA=4:1)で精製することにより、N’−(4−フルオロ−5−メチル−[1,1’−ビフェニル]−3−カルボニル)−1−(2−メトキシベンジル)アゼチジン−3−スルホノヒドラジド(20mg、29%)を白色固体として得た。
LC−MS(Agilent):Rt 2.80min;C25H26FN3O4S[M+1]+の理論値(m/z)484.2、実測値(m/z)484.2
1H NMR:(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δ(ppm):10.65(s,1H),9.82(s,1H),7.79−7.74(m,1H),7.67(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.60−7.56(m,1H),7.48(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.39(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.21(t,J=8.0Hz,2H),6.97−6.92(m,1H),6.89(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),4.17−4.12(m,1H),3.75(s,3H),3.62−3.54(m,4H),3.43(t,J=7.2Hz,2H),2.33(s,3H)
KAT5.酵素アッセイバッファーとして、50mM Tris(pH8.0)、0.002% Tween20、0.005%ウシ皮膚ゼラチン、及び1mMジチオトレイトール(DTT)を用いた。IC50値を測定するために化合物をDMSOで系列希釈して、最終反応濃度(final reaction)を2%(v/v)とし、各化合物の各希釈液を、KAT5酵素(終濃度9nM)を含む40μLのアッセイバッファーと一緒にプレインキュベーションを行った。ペプチド基質1μM及びアセチルCoA0.5μM(終濃度)を含むアッセイバッファー10μLを加えた。次いで反応(総量50μL)を25℃で90分間行った。次いで0.5%ギ酸(終濃度)を加えて反応を停止し、各反応試料の分析を、自己組織化単分子膜脱離/イオン化飛行時間型質量分析装置(SAMDI Tech,Inc.(Chicago,IL))を用いて実施した(Mrksich,M.(2008)Mass spectrometry of self−assembled monolayers:a new tool for molecular surface science.ACS Nano 2,7−18)。
KAT5FL:
アフィニティタグ切断前の元のタンパク質:
アフィニティタグ切断後の最終タンパク質:
KAT6A 501−784:
アフィニティタグ切断前の元のタンパク質:
アフィニティタグ切断後の最終タンパク質:
下線の残基:His−TEVタグ
イタリック体表記の残基:Flagタグ
当業者は、本明細書に記載した実施形態の多くの均等物を認識するか、又は通常の実験程度で確認することができるであろう。本開示の範囲は上の記載に限定することを意図しておらず、本開示の範囲は添付の特許請求の範囲に述べるものである。
Claims (27)
- 式I:
(式中:
環Aは、フェニル、3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和炭素環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和複素環式環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員環のヘテロアリール環、8〜10員環の二環式アリール環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する8〜10員環の二環式複素環式環、並びに窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する8〜10員環の二環式ヘテロアリール環から選択され;
Lは、少なくとも1個の−S(O)2−基と、−C(O)−、−NH−、−O−、及びC1〜3脂肪族から独立に選択される1〜4個の更なる基と、を含む、3〜6原子リンカーであり;ここで
Lの2個の原子が、それらの間に介在する原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する4〜6員環の飽和若しくは部分不飽和複素環式環、又は窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員環のヘテロアリール環を形成していてもよく;
環Bは、フェニル、3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和炭素環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和複素環式環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員環のヘテロアリール環、8〜10員環の二環式アリール環、並びに窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する8〜10員環の二環式ヘテロアリール環から選択される、任意選択で置換されている基であり;
Raは、ハロゲン、−CN、−NO2、−OR、−SR、−N(R)2、−C(O)R、−C(O)2R、−OC(O)R、−C(O)N(R)2、−N(R)C(O)R、−Cy、又は任意選択で置換されたC1〜4脂肪族から選択され;
Zは、ハロゲン、−CN、−NO2、−OR、−SR、−N(R)2、−C(O)R、−C(O)2R、−OC(O)R、−C(O)N(R)2、−N(R)C(O)R、−Cy、−(C1〜3脂肪族)−Cy、又は任意選択で置換されているC1〜4脂肪族から選択され;
Cyは、フェニル、3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和炭素環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和複素環式環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する6〜8員環の架橋二環式複素環式環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員環のヘテロアリール環、8〜10員環の二環式アリール環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する8〜10員環の二環式ヘテロアリール環から選択される、任意選択で置換されている基であり;
Rは、それぞれ独立に、水素であるか、又はC1〜4脂肪族、フェニル、3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和炭素環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和複素環式環、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員環のヘテロアリール環、8〜10員環の二環式アリール環、並びに窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する8〜10員環の二環式ヘテロアリール環から選択される、任意選択で置換されている基であり;
nは0又は1であり;
xは0、1、2、又は3である)の化合物又はその医薬的に許容される塩。 - Lは、3原子リンカーである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Lは、
である、請求項2に記載の化合物。 - Lは、4原子リンカーである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Lは、
からなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の化合物。 - Lは、
である、請求項5に記載の化合物。 - Lは、5原子リンカーである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Lは、
からなる群から選択される、請求項7に記載の化合物。 - Zは、任意選択で置換されているC1〜4脂肪族である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Zは、−OR〇で置換されているC1〜4脂肪族であり、ここでR〇は、水素又はC1〜2脂肪族である、請求項9に記載の化合物。
- Zは、−Cyである、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- −Cyは、任意選択で置換されている3〜7員環の飽和若しくは部分不飽和炭素環又は任意選択で置換されている窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員環の飽和若しくは部分不飽和複素環式環である、請求項11に記載の化合物。
- Zは、−(C1〜3脂肪族)−Cyである、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Cyは、任意選択で置換されているフェニルである、請求項13に記載の化合物。
- 環Bは、任意選択で置換されている窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和複素環式環である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Zは、−(C1〜3脂肪族)−Cyである、請求項15に記載の化合物。
- Cyは、任意選択で置換されているフェニルである、請求項16に記載の化合物。
- Zは、−C(O)R又は−C(O)2Rである、請求項15に記載の化合物。
- Rは、任意選択で置換されているC1〜4脂肪族である、請求項18に記載の化合物。
- Rは、−OR〇で任意選択で置換されているC1〜4脂肪族であり、ここでR〇は、水素又はC1〜2脂肪族である、請求項19に記載の化合物。
- Zは、任意選択で置換されているC1〜4脂肪族である、請求項15に記載の化合物。
- Zは、−OR〇で任意選択で置換されているC1〜4脂肪族であり、ここで
R〇は、水素又はC1〜2脂肪族である、請求項21に記載の化合物。 - 環Aはフェニルである、請求項1〜22のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 環Aは、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する8〜10員環の二環式ヘテロアリール環である、請求項1〜22のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 環Aは、窒素、酸素、及び硫黄から独立に選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員環の飽和又は部分不飽和複素環式環である、請求項1〜22のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 前記化合物は、式I−a、I−b、I−c、I−d、I−e、I−f、I−g、I−h、I−i、I−j、I−k、I−l、I−m、I−n、I−o、I−p、I−q、I−r、若しくはI−sの化合物:
又はその医薬的に許容される塩から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - 前記化合物は、式II、III、IV、若しくはVの化合物:
又はその医薬的に許容される塩から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
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EP3548480A1 (en) | 2019-10-09 |
AU2017367086A1 (en) | 2019-07-18 |
JP2022065101A (ja) | 2022-04-26 |
AU2022201462A1 (en) | 2022-03-24 |
US20220267260A1 (en) | 2022-08-25 |
WO2018102419A1 (en) | 2018-06-07 |
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