JP2020204171A - Simple structure - Google Patents

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JP2020204171A
JP2020204171A JP2019111296A JP2019111296A JP2020204171A JP 2020204171 A JP2020204171 A JP 2020204171A JP 2019111296 A JP2019111296 A JP 2019111296A JP 2019111296 A JP2019111296 A JP 2019111296A JP 2020204171 A JP2020204171 A JP 2020204171A
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wall
roof
side wall
vertical member
simple structure
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JP7339026B2 (en
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忠剛 赤井
Tadatsuyo Akai
忠剛 赤井
北斗 奥井
Hokuto Okui
北斗 奥井
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Abstract

To provide a simple structure with a good appearance.SOLUTION: A simple structure 1 according to the present invention includes a roof body 3 and a wall body 5. The roof body 3 has a roof 9 and a roof support column 13. The wall body 5 has a front side wall 15, a back side wall 17, and a wall support vertical member 19. And the roof support column 13 is arranged in a space S surrounded by the front side wall 15, the back side wall 17, and the wall support vertical member 19.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、簡易構造体に関する。 The present invention relates to a simple structure.

先行技術文献には、屋根支持柱に目隠しパネルを設置したカーポート（簡易構造体）が開示されている。 The prior art document discloses a carport (simple structure) in which a blind panel is installed on a roof support column.

第１１７０頁「 三協アルミ エクステリア建材 総合カタログ 価格改定版 エクステリア ２０１９→２０２０」カタログＮｏ．ＳＴＸ１２６０Ａ 三協立山株式会社 三協アルミ社 ２０１９年２月発行Page 1170 "Sankyo Aluminum Exterior Building Materials General Catalog Price Revised Exterior 2019 → 2020" Catalog No. STX1260A Sankyo Tateyama Co., Ltd. Sankyo Aluminum Co., Ltd. Published in February 2019

しかし、カーポート（簡易構造体）の屋根支持柱に目隠しパネルを設置しても、屋根支持柱が見えてしまい外観が良くなかったので、外観の良いものが求められた。 However, even if a blindfold panel was installed on the roof support pillar of the carport (simple structure), the roof support pillar was visible and the appearance was not good, so a good appearance was required.

そこで、本発明は、外観の良い簡易構造体の提供を目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a simple structure having a good appearance.

請求項１に記載の発明は、屋根体と壁体とを備え、屋根体は、屋根と屋根支持柱を有し、壁体は、表側壁と裏側壁と壁支持縦材を有し、表側壁と裏側壁と壁支持縦材とで囲まれる空間に屋根支持柱が配置してあることを特徴とする簡易構造体である。 The invention according to claim 1 includes a roof body and a wall body, the roof body has a roof and roof support columns, and the wall body has a front side wall, a back side wall, and a wall support vertical member, and has a front surface. It is a simple structure characterized in that roof support columns are arranged in a space surrounded by a side wall, a back side wall, and a wall support vertical member.

請求項１に記載の発明によれば、表側壁と裏側壁と壁支持縦材とで囲まれる空間に屋根支持柱を配置して隠しているので、外観が良い。
表側壁と裏側壁と壁支持縦材とで囲まれる空間があり、この空間に屋根支持柱を配置しているので、施工性が良い。 According to the invention of claim 1, since the roof support pillars are arranged and hidden in the space surrounded by the front side wall, the back side wall, and the wall support vertical member, the appearance is good.
There is a space surrounded by the front side wall, the back side wall, and the wall support vertical member, and the roof support pillars are arranged in this space, so the workability is good.

本発明の第１実施の形態であって、図３に示すＡ−Ａ断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line AA shown in FIG. 3 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第１実施の形態であって、図４に示すＢ―Ｂ断面図である。It is a 1st Embodiment of this invention and is BB sectional view shown in FIG. 本発明の第１実施の形態であって、図４に示す壁体及びその周囲を簡易構造体の外側から見た正面図である。It is a 1st Embodiment of this invention and is the front view which looked at the wall body shown in FIG. 4 and the periphery thereof from the outside of a simple structure. 本発明の第１実施の形態にかかる簡易構造体及びその周囲を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the simple structure which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, and the periphery thereof. 本発明の第１実施の形態にかかる簡易構造体の作用効果を説明する図であり、（ａ）は正面図、（ｂ）は（ａ）に示すＢ−Ｂ断面図である。It is a figure explaining the action and effect of the simple structure which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, (a) is the front view, (b) is the BB sectional view shown in (a). 本発明の第１実施の形態にかかる簡易構造体の他の作用効果を説明する図であり、（ａ）は正面図、（ｂ）は（ａ）に示すＢ−Ｂ断面図である。It is a figure explaining other operation and effect of the simple structure which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, (a) is the front view, (b) is the BB sectional view shown in (a). 本発明の第１実施の形態にかかる簡易構造体の他の作用効果を説明する図であり、（Ａ−１）は壁体及びその周囲の縦断面図、（Ａ−２）は（Ａ−１）に示すＡ−Ａ断面図、（Ｂ−１）は壁体及びその周囲の縦断面図、（Ｂ−２）は（Ｂ−１）に示すＢ−Ｂ断面図である。It is a figure explaining other action and effect of the simple structure which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, (A-1) is a vertical sectional view of a wall body and its surroundings, (A-2) is (A- A cross-sectional view shown in 1), (B-1) is a vertical cross-sectional view of the wall body and its surroundings, and (B-2) is a BB cross-sectional view shown in (B-1). 本発明の第２実施の形態にかかる簡易構造体及びその周囲を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the simple structure which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention, and the periphery thereof. 本発明の第３実施の形態にかかる簡易構造体及びその周囲を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the simple structure which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention, and the periphery thereof. 本発明の第４実施の形態にかかる簡易構造体の図であり、（ａ）は壁体の上部を示す正面図、（ｂ）は（ａ）に示すＢ−Ｂ断面図である。It is a figure of the simple structure which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention, (a) is the front view which shows the upper part of the wall body, (b) is the BB sectional view shown in (a). （ａ）は図１０（ａ）に示すＣ−Ｃ断面図であり、（ｂ）は（ａ）において支柱根本部品及び連結部品を取り付ける前の状態を示す図である。(A) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC shown in FIG. 10 (a), and FIG. 10 (b) is a diagram showing a state before attaching the support column root component and the connecting component in (a). 本発明の第５実施の形態にかかる簡易構造体の図であり、図１１（ａ）に対応する断面図であり、（ｂ）は（ａ）において支柱根本部品及び連結部品を取り付ける前の状態を示す図である。It is a figure of the simple structure which concerns on 5th Embodiment of this invention, is the cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 11 (a), (b) is the state before attaching the support column root part and the connecting part in (a). It is a figure which shows.

以下に、添付図面を参照して、本発明の実施の形態を説明するが、まず、図１〜図７を参照して本発明の第１実施の形態について説明する。
図４に示すように、第１実施の形態にかかる簡易構造体１は、カーポートであり、屋根体３と壁体５とを備えている。この簡易構造体１は住宅７のエントランスの横に施工されている。
屋根体３は、屋根９と、屋根支持柱１３を備えている。屋根９は、梁１１に吊り具１２（図２参照）で吊り下げてあり、梁１１の両端を屋根支持柱１３で支持している。本実施の形態では、互いに平行に設けた２つの梁１１が設けてあり、梁１１を支持する屋根支持柱１３は、屋根９を挟む一方側と他方側にそれぞれ２つ並んで設けてある。屋根支持柱１３は中空形材である（図１参照）。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7.
As shown in FIG. 4, the simple structure 1 according to the first embodiment is a carport, and includes a roof body 3 and a wall body 5. This simple structure 1 is constructed next to the entrance of the house 7.
The roof body 3 includes a roof 9 and a roof support pillar 13. The roof 9 is suspended from a beam 11 by a hanging tool 12 (see FIG. 2), and both ends of the beam 11 are supported by roof support columns 13. In the present embodiment, two beams 11 provided in parallel with each other are provided, and two roof support columns 13 for supporting the beams 11 are provided side by side on one side and the other side of the roof 9. The roof support pillar 13 is a hollow profile (see FIG. 1).

壁体５は、簡易構造体１において、梁１１を挟む一方側の屋根支持柱１３、１３側に設けた目隠し用の壁体である。
図１に示すように、壁体５は、表側壁１５と裏側壁１７と、壁支持縦材１９を有しており、表側壁１５と裏側壁１７と壁支持縦材１９とで囲まれる空間Ｓに屋根支持柱１３を配置してある。尚、壁体５において、表側壁１５は簡易構造体１の内側にあり、裏側壁１７は外側にある。
壁支持縦材１９は、壁体５の左右方向に所定間隔をあけて複数設けてあり、下端部１９ａ（図３参照）を地面に埋め込んで固定してある。壁支持縦材１９は、中空のアルミ形材である。 The wall body 5 is a wall body for blindfolding provided on the roof support columns 13 and 13 on one side of the beam 11 in the simple structure 1.
As shown in FIG. 1, the wall body 5 has a front side wall 15, a back side wall 17, and a wall support vertical member 19, and is a space surrounded by the front side wall 15, the back side wall 17, and the wall support vertical member 19. A roof support pillar 13 is arranged in S. In the wall body 5, the front side wall 15 is inside the simple structure 1 and the back side wall 17 is outside.
A plurality of wall support vertical members 19 are provided at predetermined intervals in the left-right direction of the wall body 5, and the lower end portion 19a (see FIG. 3) is embedded in the ground and fixed. The wall support vertical member 19 is a hollow aluminum profile.

図２に示すように、表側壁１５と裏側壁１７とは、それぞれ壁材２１を積み上げて作られており、上壁材２１ａと、下壁材２１ｂと、係合金具２３と、被係合金具２５とを備えている。
上壁材２１ａと下壁材２１ｂとは、同種の壁材２１であり、本明細書では、壁材２１を積み上げたときの上下で隣り合う壁材２１どうしの位置関係が必要な場合に上壁材２１ａと下壁材２１ｂと表記する。したがって、本明細書において、上下に隣り合う壁材の位置関係が必要ない場合には単に壁材２１と表記する。また、最下位置にある壁材は壁材２１ｅとし、最上位置にある壁材は壁材２１ｆと表記する。
壁材２１は樹脂材２９で形成されている。また、図３に示すように、各壁材２１は、壁体５の左右方向に亘って設けてある。 As shown in FIG. 2, the front side wall 15 and the back side wall 17 are each made by stacking wall materials 21, and the upper wall material 21a, the lower wall material 21b, the engaging metal fitting 23, and the engaged metal are engaged. It is equipped with a tool 25.
The upper wall material 21a and the lower wall material 21b are the same type of wall material 21, and in the present specification, when the positional relationship between the wall materials 21 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction when the wall materials 21 are stacked is required, the upper wall material 21a and the lower wall material 21b are above. It is referred to as a wall material 21a and a lower wall material 21b. Therefore, in the present specification, when the positional relationship between the vertically adjacent wall materials is not required, it is simply referred to as the wall material 21. Further, the wall material at the lowest position is referred to as a wall material 21e, and the wall material at the uppermost position is referred to as a wall material 21f.
The wall material 21 is made of a resin material 29. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, each wall material 21 is provided in the left-right direction of the wall body 5.

次に、図２を参照して、係合金具２３と被係合金具２５について説明するが、表側壁１５に設けた係合金具２３及び被係合金具２５と、裏側壁１７に設けた係合金具２３及び被係合金具２５とは同じ構造であるから、以下の説明では、表側壁１５について説明する。
係合金具２３は、壁材２１の左右方向に亘って設けてあり（図３参照）、壁材取付部２３ａを下壁材２１ｂの上部裏面３５にネジ３６で取り付けてあり、壁支持縦材取付部３７と係合部３９とを一体に備えている。壁支持縦材取付部３７と係合部３９の間は連結部４１で連結されている。
壁支持縦材取付部３７は壁支持縦材１９に当接してあり、壁材２１側から止めるネジ４０で壁支持縦材１９に固定してある。
係合部３９は、連結部４１の壁材２１側端に設けてあり、上壁材２１ａの下部裏面３５側で上に向けて突出している。 Next, the engaging metal fitting 23 and the engaged metal fitting 25 will be described with reference to FIG. 2, but the engaging metal fitting 23 and the engaged metal fitting 25 provided on the front side wall 15 and the engagement metal fitting provided on the back side wall 17 will be described. Since the alloy fitting 23 and the engaged fitting 25 have the same structure, the front side wall 15 will be described in the following description.
The engaging metal fittings 23 are provided in the left-right direction of the wall material 21 (see FIG. 3), and the wall material mounting portion 23a is attached to the upper back surface 35 of the lower wall material 21b with screws 36. The mounting portion 37 and the engaging portion 39 are integrally provided. The wall support vertical member mounting portion 37 and the engaging portion 39 are connected by a connecting portion 41.
The wall-supporting vertical member mounting portion 37 is in contact with the wall-supporting vertical member 19, and is fixed to the wall-supporting vertical member 19 with screws 40 that are fixed from the wall-supporting vertical member 21 side.
The engaging portion 39 is provided at the end of the connecting portion 41 on the wall material 21 side, and protrudes upward on the lower back surface 35 side of the upper wall material 21a.

被係合金具２５は、係合金具２３と同様に壁材２１の左右方向に亘って設けてあり（図３参照）、上壁材２１ａの下部裏面３５にネジ４２で取り付けてあり、被係合部４３と目地部４５とを一体に備えている。被係合金具２５には、被係合部４３の壁支持縦材１９側に壁支持縦材当接部４７が設けてある。
被係合部４３は開口を下に向けた溝であり、係合金具２３の係合部３９を溝に嵌め込むようにして上から係合している。
目地部４５は、被係合部４３の下で上壁材２１ａの下端２２と下壁材２１ｂの上端２４との隙間Ｔの後側に位置している。この目地部４５は、被係合部４３の溝を形成している壁材側溝壁４９から連続して下方に延出している。 The engaged metal fitting 25 is provided in the left-right direction of the wall material 21 like the engaging metal fitting 23 (see FIG. 3), is attached to the lower back surface 35 of the upper wall material 21a with a screw 42, and is engaged. The joint portion 43 and the joint portion 45 are integrally provided. The engaged metal fitting 25 is provided with a wall-supporting vertical member contact portion 47 on the wall-supporting vertical member 19 side of the engaged portion 43.
The engaged portion 43 is a groove whose opening is directed downward, and the engaging portion 39 of the engaging metal fitting 23 is fitted into the groove and engaged from above.
The joint portion 45 is located below the engaged portion 43 behind the gap T between the lower end 22 of the upper wall material 21a and the upper end 24 of the lower wall material 21b. The joint portion 45 continuously extends downward from the wall material gutter wall 49 forming the groove of the engaged portion 43.

壁体５の上端部には、笠木ベース５５、笠木補助材５６及び笠木５７が取り付けてある。笠木ベース５５は、壁支持縦材１９の上端にネジ５４で壁支持縦材１９のビスホール５８（図１参照）に固定してある。この笠木ベース５５には、笠木５７が係止する係止部６２が設けてある。
笠木補助材５６は、表側壁１５と裏側壁１７の最上に設けた各壁材２１ｆの上面及び上部裏面３５を覆っており、ネジ６０で各壁材２１ｆに固定してあると共にネジ６１で笠木ベース５５にも固定されている。最上位置にある壁材２１ｆには、被係合金具２５のみが取り付けてあり、係合金具２３は取り付けていない。
笠木５７は、表側壁１５と裏側壁１７とに亘って設けてあるが、屋根支持柱１３のある箇所では、切除されている。笠木５７には笠木ベース５５の係止部６２に係止する被係止部６３が設けてある。 A Kasagi base 55, a Kasagi auxiliary material 56, and a Kasagi 57 are attached to the upper end of the wall body 5. The Kasagi base 55 is fixed to the upper end of the wall support vertical member 19 with screws 54 in the screw hole 58 (see FIG. 1) of the wall support vertical member 19. The Kasagi base 55 is provided with a locking portion 62 for locking the Kasagi 57.
The Kasagi auxiliary material 56 covers the upper surface and the upper back surface 35 of each wall material 21f provided at the top of the front side wall 15 and the back side wall 17, and is fixed to each wall material 21f with screws 60 and Kasagi with screws 61. It is also fixed to the base 55. Only the engaged metal fitting 25 is attached to the wall material 21f at the uppermost position, and the engaging metal fitting 23 is not attached.
The cap tree 57 is provided over the front side wall 15 and the back side wall 17, but is cut off at a place where the roof support pillar 13 is located. The cap tree 57 is provided with a locked portion 63 that locks to the locking portion 62 of the cap tree base 55.

図１に示すように、壁体５において、左端（図１の左端）にある端側壁支持縦材１９ｂの左側面には左側に突設する被係止部３２が形成してあり、この被係止部３２に縦枠３１の係止部３３を係止して縦枠３１が取り付けてある。壁体５の右端においても同様に、端側壁支持縦材１９ｂ（図３参照）の右側面に縦枠３１が取り付けてある。
図２に示すように、壁体５の下端において、壁支持縦材１９には表側壁１５と裏側壁１７の各対向面に係合金具２３をネジ４０で取り付けてあり、最下にある壁材２１ｅの被係合金具２５を係合金具２３に係合してある。 As shown in FIG. 1, in the wall body 5, a locked portion 32 projecting to the left side is formed on the left side surface of the end side wall support vertical member 19b at the left end (left end in FIG. 1). The vertical frame 31 is attached by locking the locking portion 33 of the vertical frame 31 to the locking portion 32. Similarly, at the right end of the wall body 5, a vertical frame 31 is attached to the right side surface of the end side wall support vertical member 19b (see FIG. 3).
As shown in FIG. 2, at the lower end of the wall body 5, engaging metal fittings 23 are attached to the wall supporting vertical members 19 on the opposing surfaces of the front side wall 15 and the back side wall 17 with screws 40, and the wall at the bottom. The engaged metal fitting 25 of the material 21e is engaged with the engaging metal fitting 23.

次に、図１を参照して、表側壁１５と、裏側壁１７と、壁支持縦材１９とで囲まれる空間Ｓと、屋根支持柱１３との関係について説明する。
屋根支持柱１３は、表側壁１５と、裏側壁１７と、壁支持縦材１９と非接触状態で配置してある。
壁体５の空間Ｓは、屋根支持柱１３を隣合う壁支持縦材１９、１９間の長手寸法Ｌ及び巾寸法Ｗ内で任意の位置に設置自在な大きさを有している。
また、壁体５には、その長手方向に複数の空間Ｓが形成されており、任意の空間Ｓに屋根支持柱１３を設置可能としてある。尚、空間Ｓは、各壁支持縦材１９の設置位置を変えることで、長手寸法Ｌを変更自在である。 Next, with reference to FIG. 1, the relationship between the front side wall 15, the back side wall 17, the space S surrounded by the wall support vertical member 19, and the roof support pillar 13 will be described.
The roof support pillar 13 is arranged in a non-contact state with the front side wall 15, the back side wall 17, and the wall support vertical member 19.
The space S of the wall body 5 has a size that allows the roof support columns 13 to be installed at arbitrary positions within the longitudinal dimension L and the width dimension W between the adjacent wall support vertical members 19 and 19.
Further, a plurality of spaces S are formed in the wall body 5 in the longitudinal direction thereof, and the roof support pillar 13 can be installed in any space S. In the space S, the longitudinal dimension L can be freely changed by changing the installation position of each wall support vertical member 19.

次に、本実施の形態にかかる簡易構造体１の施工方法について説明する。
図４に示すように、各屋根支持柱１３を所定位置で地面に立設し、対向する屋根支持柱１３の上端に梁１１を架設する。梁１１に吊り具１２を介して屋根９を取り付ける。
次に、壁体５を施工する。このとき、各壁材２１には、予め、上部裏面３５に係合金具２３を取り付けておき、下部裏面３５に被係合金具２５を取り付けておく。尚、最上位置に使う壁材２１ｆには係合金具２３を取り付けないで、被係合金具２５のみを取り付ける。
図３に示すように、各壁支持縦材１９を地面に立設し、図２に示すように、各壁支持縦材１９の下端部には、その表側と裏側とに係合金具２３の壁支持縦材取付部３７をネジ４０で固定する。
そして、最下位置の壁材２１ｅに取り付けた被係合金具２５の被係合部４３を壁支持縦材１９に取り付けた係合金具２３の係合部３９に上から係合して最下位置の壁材２１ｅを壁支持縦材１９に取り付ける。
その後、上壁材２１ａの下部裏面３５に取り付けた被係合金具２５の被係合部４３を下壁材２１ｂの係合金具２３の係合部３９に上から係合して上壁材２１ａを下壁材２１ｂの上に積み上げ、上壁材２１ａの上部裏面３５に取り付けてある係合金具２３の縦材取付部３７をネジ４０で壁支持縦材１９に固定する。
同様にして、壁材２１を順次積み上げていき、表側壁１５と裏側壁１７をそれぞれ所定高さまで積み上げる。 Next, the construction method of the simple structure 1 according to the present embodiment will be described.
As shown in FIG. 4, each roof support pillar 13 is erected on the ground at a predetermined position, and a beam 11 is erected on the upper end of the opposite roof support pillar 13. The roof 9 is attached to the beam 11 via the hanging tool 12.
Next, the wall body 5 is constructed. At this time, on each wall material 21, the engaging metal fitting 23 is attached to the upper back surface 35 in advance, and the engaged metal fitting 25 is attached to the lower back surface 35. The engaging metal fitting 23 is not attached to the wall material 21f used at the uppermost position, but only the engaged metal fitting 25 is attached.
As shown in FIG. 3, each wall support vertical member 19 is erected on the ground, and as shown in FIG. 2, at the lower end of each wall support vertical member 19, engaging metal fittings 23 are provided on the front side and the back side thereof. The wall support vertical member mounting portion 37 is fixed with screws 40.
Then, the engaged portion 43 of the engaged metal fitting 25 attached to the wall material 21e at the lowest position is engaged with the engaging portion 39 of the engaging metal fitting 23 attached to the wall support vertical member 19 from above to be the lowest. The wall material 21e at the position is attached to the wall support vertical member 19.
After that, the engaged portion 43 of the engaged metal fitting 25 attached to the lower back surface 35 of the upper wall material 21a is engaged with the engaging portion 39 of the engaging metal fitting 23 of the lower wall material 21b from above to engage the upper wall material 21a. Is stacked on the lower wall material 21b, and the vertical material mounting portion 37 of the engaging metal fitting 23 attached to the upper back surface 35 of the upper wall material 21a is fixed to the wall supporting vertical material 19 with screws 40.
In the same manner, the wall materials 21 are sequentially stacked, and the front side wall 15 and the back side wall 17 are piled up to a predetermined height, respectively.

次に、図１に示すように、壁体５において、最も左側（図１の左側）にある壁支持縦材１９の左側面及び最も右側（図１の右側）にある壁支持縦材１９（図２参照）の右側面にそれぞれ縦枠３１を配置し、縦枠３１の係止部３３を壁支持縦材１９の被係止部３２に係止して、左右の各縦枠３１を取り付け、図２に示すように、笠木５７の被係止部６３を笠木ベース５５の係止部６２に係止して笠木５７を取付け、壁体５１の施工を完了する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 1, in the wall body 5, the left side surface of the wall support vertical member 19 on the leftmost side (left side in FIG. 1) and the wall support vertical member 19 on the far right side (right side in FIG. 1) ( Vertical frames 31 are arranged on the right side surface of FIG. 2), the locking portion 33 of the vertical frame 31 is locked to the locked portion 32 of the wall support vertical member 19, and the left and right vertical frames 31 are attached. As shown in FIG. 2, the locked portion 63 of the Kasagi 57 is locked to the locking portion 62 of the Kasagi base 55 to attach the Kasagi 57, and the construction of the wall body 51 is completed.

第１実施の形態にかかる簡易構造体１の作用効果について説明する。
図１に示すように、簡易構造体１は、表側壁１５と裏側壁１７と壁支持縦材１９とで囲まれる空間Ｓに屋根支持柱１３を配置して隠しているので、外観が良い。
表側壁１５と、裏側壁１７と、壁支持縦材１９とで囲まれる空間Ｓがあり、この空間Ｓに屋根支持柱１３を配置しているので、施工性が良い。 The operation and effect of the simple structure 1 according to the first embodiment will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, the simple structure 1 has a good appearance because the roof support pillar 13 is arranged and hidden in the space S surrounded by the front side wall 15, the back side wall 17, and the wall support vertical member 19.
There is a space S surrounded by the front side wall 15, the back side wall 17, and the wall support vertical member 19, and since the roof support pillar 13 is arranged in this space S, the workability is good.

屋根支持柱１３は、表側壁１５と裏側壁１７と壁支持縦材１９と非接触状態で配置してあるから、表側壁１５や裏側壁１７が、壁支持縦材１９に接触して変形したり、損傷するのを防止できる。
壁体５の空間Ｓにおいて、屋根支持柱１３は壁体５の長手方向の寸法Ｌ及び巾方向の寸法Ｗの任意の位置に設置自在であるから、屋根支持柱１３の設置範囲の自由度が高いと共に、壁体５の設置作業の作業性が良い。
壁支持縦材１９は、表側壁１５と裏側壁１７との間で、長手方向の寸法Ｌを任意の位置に設置自在であるから、空間Ｓにおける長手方向の寸法Ｌは変更自在である。 Since the roof support pillar 13 is arranged in a non-contact state with the front side wall 15, the back side wall 17, and the wall support vertical member 19, the front side wall 15 and the back side wall 17 are deformed in contact with the wall support vertical member 19. It can be prevented from being damaged.
In the space S of the wall body 5, the roof support column 13 can be installed at any position of the longitudinal dimension L and the width direction dimension W of the wall body 5, so that the degree of freedom in the installation range of the roof support column 13 is flexible. In addition to being expensive, the workability of the installation work of the wall body 5 is good.
Since the wall support vertical member 19 can be installed at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction dimension L between the front side wall 15 and the back side wall 17, the longitudinal dimension L in the space S can be changed.

例えば、図５（ｂ）に示すように、屋根支持柱１３の設置予定位置（図５に二点鎖線で示す）に水道管やガス管等の障害物Ｍがある場合には、空間Ｓ内でこの障害物Ｍを避けた位置に屋根支持柱３を設置できる。
また、図６（ｂ）に示すように、屋根支持柱１３の設置予定位置（図６に二点鎖線で示す）に水道管やガス管等の障害物Ｍがある場合には、障害物Ｍを避けた隣の空間Ｓ内に屋根支持柱３を設置できる。 For example, as shown in FIG. 5B, when there is an obstacle M such as a water pipe or a gas pipe at the planned installation position of the roof support pillar 13 (indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 5), the space S is occupied. The roof support pillar 3 can be installed at a position avoiding the obstacle M.
Further, as shown in FIG. 6B, if there is an obstacle M such as a water pipe or a gas pipe at the planned installation position of the roof support pillar 13 (indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 6), the obstacle M The roof support pillar 3 can be installed in the adjacent space S avoiding the above.

更に、図７（Ａ−１）及び（Ａ−２）に示すように、壁体５を隣の敷地との境界近くに設置している場合には、空間Ｓ内で、屋根支持柱１３を表側壁１５から離して裏側壁１７に近接するように設置することで、簡易構造体１を敷地の境界近くまで設置することができる。
また、図７（Ｂ−１）及び（Ｂ−２）に示すように、屋根支持柱１３を表側壁１５側に寄せて設置することで、簡易構造体１の屋根体３を広い面積で設置することができる。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 7 (A-1) and 7 (A-2), when the wall body 5 is installed near the boundary with the adjacent site, the roof support pillar 13 is provided in the space S. By installing the simple structure 1 away from the front side wall 15 and close to the back side wall 17, the simple structure 1 can be installed near the boundary of the site.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 7 (B-1) and 7 (B-2), the roof body 3 of the simple structure 1 is installed in a wide area by installing the roof support columns 13 closer to the front side wall 15 side. can do.

図２に示すように、壁体５は、壁支持縦材１９に対して壁材２１を順次係合により積み上げて壁体５を施工できるので、ブロックを積み上げる場合に比較して、工期を短縮できると共に高さ制限も受けない。
上壁材２１ａの下端２２と下壁材２１ｂの上端２４との間に隙間Ｔを形成しているので、壁材２１の熱伸びを許容できる。
上壁材２１ａと下壁材２１ｂの隙間Ｔを目地部４５で塞いでいるので、隙間Ｔを塞ぐ仕上げが不要で、意匠性が良い。
目地部４５は被係合金具２５に一体に設けてあるから、被係合金具２５を上壁材２１ａの下部裏面に３５に取り付けるだけで、上壁材２１ａと下壁材２１ｂの裏面側に設けることができる。
壁材２１に係合金具２３及び被係合金具２５を取り付けることで、壁材２１の補強ができると共に、係合金具２３は縦材取付部３７を壁支持縦材１９に取り付けているので、壁材２１の壁支持縦材１９への固定ができる。 As shown in FIG. 2, since the wall body 5 can be constructed by sequentially engaging the wall material 21 with the wall supporting vertical member 19 to construct the wall body 5, the construction period is shortened as compared with the case of stacking blocks. It can be done and is not subject to height restrictions.
Since a gap T is formed between the lower end 22 of the upper wall material 21a and the upper end 24 of the lower wall material 21b, thermal elongation of the wall material 21 can be allowed.
Since the gap T between the upper wall material 21a and the lower wall material 21b is closed by the joint portion 45, it is not necessary to finish closing the gap T, and the design is good.
Since the joint portion 45 is integrally provided with the engaged metal fitting 25, the engaged metal fitting 25 is simply attached to the lower back surface of the upper wall material 21a to the back surface side of the upper wall material 21a and the lower wall material 21b. Can be provided.
By attaching the engaging metal fitting 23 and the engaged metal fitting 25 to the wall material 21, the wall material 21 can be reinforced, and the engaging metal fitting 23 attaches the vertical member mounting portion 37 to the wall supporting vertical member 19. The wall material 21 can be fixed to the wall support vertical member 19.

以下に本発明の他の実施の形態を説明するが、以下に説明する実施の形態において、上述した第１実施の形態と同一の作用効果を奏する部分には同一の符号を付することによりその部分の詳細な説明を省略し、以下の説明では第１実施の形態と主に異なる点を説明する。
図８に、本発明の第２実施の形態にかかる簡易構造体１を示す。この第２実施の形態では、壁体５の左右方向（内側から見て左右）の寸法を、図４に示す第１実施形態にかかる簡易構造体１よりも長くしていることが第１実施の形態と異なっている。 Other embodiments of the present invention will be described below, but in the embodiments described below, parts that exhibit the same effects as those of the above-described first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals. The detailed description of the part will be omitted, and the following description will mainly explain the differences from the first embodiment.
FIG. 8 shows a simple structure 1 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment, the first embodiment is that the dimensions of the wall body 5 in the left-right direction (left and right when viewed from the inside) are longer than those of the simple structure 1 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. It is different from the form of.

この第２実施の形態によっても、上述した第１実施の形態と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。
特に、壁体５では、間隔をあけて隣合う壁支持柱１９間の長手寸法Ｌ（図１参照）を任意に設定できるから、屋根支持柱１３の設置位置に左右されないで、壁体５を設けることができる。 This second embodiment can also exert the same effects as those of the first embodiment described above.
In particular, in the wall body 5, since the longitudinal dimension L (see FIG. 1) between the adjacent wall support columns 19 can be arbitrarily set at intervals, the wall body 5 can be set regardless of the installation position of the roof support columns 13. Can be provided.

図９に、本発明の第３実施の形態にかかる簡易構造体１を示す。この第３実施の形態では、屋根支持柱１３は、屋根９を挟んだ対向する側にそれぞれ３本設けて、合計６本設けてある。そして、壁体５は、奥行側（道路側から見て奥側）の２本の屋根支持柱１３、１３を収納している。
この第３実施の形態によっても、上述した第１実施の形態と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。 FIG. 9 shows a simple structure 1 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In this third embodiment, three roof support columns 13 are provided on opposite sides of the roof 9, for a total of six roof support columns 13. The wall body 5 houses two roof support columns 13 and 13 on the depth side (the back side when viewed from the road side).
This third embodiment can also exert the same effects as those of the first embodiment described above.

また、図４、図８、図９に示す第１〜第３実施形態から明らかなように、本発明の実施形態によれば、壁体５は任意の位置にある屋根支持柱１３を壁体５内に配置することができるから、簡易構造体１の施工やデザインの自由度が高い。 Further, as is clear from the first to third embodiments shown in FIGS. 4, 8 and 9, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the wall body 5 has a roof support pillar 13 at an arbitrary position as a wall body. Since it can be arranged in 5, the degree of freedom in construction and design of the simple structure 1 is high.

図１０及び図１１に、本発明の第４実施の形態にかかる簡易構造体１を示す。この第４実施の形態では、図１１（ｂ）に示すように、笠木５７には、屋根支持柱１３の設置位置に平面視四角形状の角孔６５が形成されており、屋根支持柱１３は角孔６５を挿通して立設されている。尚、笠木５７は屋根支持柱１３の位置に対応して複数設けてあり、図１１（ａ）に示すように、隣合う笠木５７は、笠木連結部品６７で連結されている。
図１０（ａ）（ｂ）に示すように、屋根支持柱１３と笠木５７との間には、根本部品６９ａ、６９ｂが設けてある。根本部品６９ａ、６９ｂは、屋根支持柱１３と角孔６５の周縁との間を覆う覆い部７１（図１１（ａ）参照）と、屋根支持柱１３の側面に配置する立ち上がり部７２とを備えており、立ち上がり部７２をビス７３で屋根支持柱１３に固定してある。 10 and 11 show a simple structure 1 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11B, the roof support pillar 13 is formed with a square hole 65 having a rectangular shape in a plan view at the installation position of the roof support pillar 13. It is erected through the square hole 65. A plurality of Kasagi 57s are provided corresponding to the positions of the roof support pillars 13, and as shown in FIG. 11A, adjacent Kasagi 57s are connected by Kasagi connecting parts 67.
As shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, the root parts 69a and 69b are provided between the roof support pillar 13 and the Kasagi 57. The root parts 69a and 69b include a covering portion 71 (see FIG. 11A) that covers between the roof support pillar 13 and the peripheral edge of the square hole 65, and a rising portion 72 that is arranged on the side surface of the roof support pillar 13. The rising portion 72 is fixed to the roof support pillar 13 with a screw 73.

この第４実施の形態によれば、屋根支持柱１３と角孔６５の周縁との間を根本部品６９ａ、６９ｂで塞ぐことができるので、雨水が壁体３内に入り込むのを防止できる。また、隣合う笠木５７、５７は笠木連結部品６７で連結しているので、隣合う笠木５７、５７の隙間から雨水が壁体３内に入り込むのを防止できる。 According to the fourth embodiment, since the space between the roof support column 13 and the peripheral edge of the square hole 65 can be closed by the root parts 69a and 69b, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering the wall body 3. Further, since the adjacent caps 57 and 57 are connected by the caps connecting parts 67, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering the wall 3 through the gaps between the adjacent caps 57 and 57.

図１２に本発明の第５実施の形態にかかる簡易構造体１を示す。この第５実施の形態では、第４実施の形態の角孔６５に替えて、図１２（ｂ）に示すように、笠木５４の長手方向の一端に、屋根支持柱１３の取付け位置に凹み７５を形成している。その他の構成は、第４実施の形態と同様である。
この第５実施の形態にかかる簡易構造体１おいても、第４実施の形態と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。 FIG. 12 shows a simple structure 1 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. In the fifth embodiment, instead of the square hole 65 of the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12B, a recess 75 is provided at one end of the Kasagi 54 in the longitudinal direction at the mounting position of the roof support pillar 13. Is forming. Other configurations are the same as those in the fourth embodiment.
Even in the simple structure 1 according to the fifth embodiment, the same effects as those of the fourth embodiment can be obtained.

本発明は、上述した実施の形態に限らず、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形可能である。
例えば、簡易構造体１は、カーポートに限らず、門屋根、サイクルポート、通路シェルター、テラスやバルコニー等であっても良い。
第１〜第３実施の形態において、それぞれ、壁体５は屋根９を挟んで対向する一方側にのみ設けたが、対向する他方側に設けても良いし、一方側と他方側との両方に設けて良い。
第３実施の形態において、壁体５内に配置される屋根支持柱１３は、２本に限らず、３本を支持しても良い。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be variously modified without departing from the gist of the present invention.
For example, the simple structure 1 is not limited to a carport, but may be a gate roof, a cycle port, an aisle shelter, a terrace, a balcony, or the like.
In the first to third embodiments, the wall bodies 5 are provided only on one side facing each other across the roof 9, but may be provided on the other side facing each other, or both one side and the other side. May be provided in.
In the third embodiment, the roof support columns 13 arranged in the wall body 5 are not limited to two, and three may be supported.

１ 簡易構造体
３ 屋根体
５ 壁体
９ 屋根
１３ 屋根支持柱
１５ 表側壁
１７ 裏側壁
１９、１９ｂ 壁支持縦材
Ｓ 空間 1 Simple structure 3 Roof body 5 Wall body 9 Roof 13 Roof support pillar 15 Front side wall 17 Back side wall 19, 19b Wall support vertical member S space

Claims (1)

屋根体と壁体とを備え、屋根体は、屋根と屋根支持柱を有し、壁体は、表側壁と裏側壁と壁支持縦材を有し、表側壁と裏側壁と壁支持縦材とで囲まれる空間に屋根支持柱が配置してあることを特徴とする簡易構造体。 It comprises a roof body and a wall body, the roof body has a roof and a roof support column, and the wall body has a front side wall, a back side wall and a wall support vertical member, and a front side wall, a back side wall and a wall support vertical member. A simple structure characterized by the roof support columns being placed in the space surrounded by.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015132114A (en) * 2014-01-14 2015-07-23 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ Dry spandrel wall structure, building external constitution item including the same and method of constructing dry spandrel wall structure
JP2016204883A (en) * 2015-04-17 2016-12-08 Ykk Ap株式会社 Roof structure

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015132114A (en) * 2014-01-14 2015-07-23 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ Dry spandrel wall structure, building external constitution item including the same and method of constructing dry spandrel wall structure
JP2016204883A (en) * 2015-04-17 2016-12-08 Ykk Ap株式会社 Roof structure

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