JP2020195362A - Fecal sedimentation processor for aquaculture - Google Patents

Fecal sedimentation processor for aquaculture Download PDF

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JP2020195362A
JP2020195362A JP2019139927A JP2019139927A JP2020195362A JP 2020195362 A JP2020195362 A JP 2020195362A JP 2019139927 A JP2019139927 A JP 2019139927A JP 2019139927 A JP2019139927 A JP 2019139927A JP 2020195362 A JP2020195362 A JP 2020195362A
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gear
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JP6714195B1 (en
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王国忠
Guozhong Wang
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Guangzhou Keli Haobao Products Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

To disclose a fecal sedimentation processor for aquaculture.SOLUTION: An aquaculture place is comprised. An aquaculture chamber opened upward is installed in the aquaculture place. Fisheries can be farmed in the aquaculture chamber. A sedimentation chamber is installed in the right side of the aquaculture chamber. A controlling mechanism for controlling the communication between the aquaculture chamber and the sedimentation chamber is installed in the lower part of the aquaculture chamber. An outlet is installed so as to come in communication at the right side of the sedimentation chamber. Aquaculture water in the aquaculture chamber is made to flow into the sedimentation chamber and can flow out of the outlet. A sealing/closing mechanism for closing the outlet is installed at the right side of the control mechanism. The control mechanism is interlocked with the sealing/closing mechanism. The control mechanism brings the aquaculture chamber into communication with the sedimentation chamber, and at the same time, can seal and close the outlet.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は水産養殖用糞便処理技術分野に関し、具体的には水産養殖用糞便沈降処理器に関する。 The present invention relates to the technical field of fecal treatment for aquaculture, and specifically to a fecal sedimentation treatment device for aquaculture.

水産養殖において、養殖物の糞便が養殖水環境を破壊する主な汚染物として、有機物の含有量が高く、分解する時大量な酸素を消耗し、水に一定時間内により高い酸素消耗量を維持させ、酸素生成量が酸素消耗量よりはるかに小さく、酸欠環境を形成し、こういう環境の中、有害物が水中で迅速に溜まり、水質を悪化させる。
一般の水産養殖用糞便沈降処理器は糞便の処理中に、養殖水をもう一つの空間に移す時、養殖物を一緒に連れて行く事があり、養殖物の損失を招き、しかも一般的な水産養殖用糞便沈降処理器は糞便の沈降の完了後、人力によって糞便を引き上げるのであり、作業量が巨大で、効率も低く、糞便の異臭も残ってしまう。
In aquaculture, the feces of aquaculture are the main pollutants that destroy the environment of the aquaculture water, and the content of organic substances is high, and when they decompose, they consume a large amount of oxygen and maintain higher oxygen consumption in water within a certain period of time. The amount of oxygen produced is much smaller than the amount of oxygen consumed, forming an oxygen-deficient environment. In such an environment, harmful substances quickly accumulate in water, deteriorating water quality.
A general aquaculture fecal sedimentation processor may take aquaculture with it when transferring the aquaculture water to another space during the treatment of feces, which causes loss of the aquaculture and is also common. The stool sedimentation processor for aquaculture pulls up the stool manually after the stool has been settled, and the amount of work is huge, the efficiency is low, and the offensive odor of the stool remains.

中国特許出願公開第104263642号明細書Publication of Chinese Patent Application No. 104263642

本願発明の目的は水産養殖用糞便沈降処理器を提供し、現有技術における上記問題を解決する。 An object of the present invention is to provide a fecal sedimentation treatment device for aquaculture, and to solve the above problems in the existing technology.

本発明は以下の技術プランを提供する:本発明である水産養殖用糞便沈降処理器は、養殖地を含み、前記養殖地の中には上方に開口した養殖チャンバが設置され、前記養殖チャンバに水産を養殖することができ、前記養殖チャンバの右側には沈降チャンバが設置され、前記養殖チャンバの下方には前記養殖チャンバと前記沈降チャンバとの連通を制御する制御機構が設置され、前記沈降チャンバの右側には流出口が連通するように設置され、前記養殖チャンバの中の養殖水が前記沈降チャンバの中に流れて前記流出口から流れ出ることができ、前記制御機構の右側には前記流出口を塞ぐ封閉機構が設置され、前記制御機構と前記封閉機構とが連動しており、前記制御機構が前記養殖チャンバと前記沈降チャンバとを連通させると同時に前記流出口を封閉することができる。 The present invention provides the following technical plan: The aquaculture feces sedimentation processor of the present invention includes aquaculture area, and an aquaculture chamber opened upward is installed in the aquaculture area, and the aquaculture chamber is provided with the following. Aquaculture can be cultivated, a subsidence chamber is installed on the right side of the aquaculture chamber, and a control mechanism for controlling communication between the aquaculture chamber and the subsidence chamber is installed below the aquaculture chamber. The aquaculture water in the aquaculture chamber is allowed to flow into the subsidence chamber and flow out from the aquaculture outlet on the right side of the control mechanism, and the aquaculture outlet is on the right side of the control mechanism. A sealing mechanism for closing the aquaculture chamber is installed, and the control mechanism and the sealing mechanism are interlocked with each other, and the control mechanism can communicate the aquaculture chamber and the subsidence chamber and at the same time close the outlet.

前述した技術プランの上で、前記沈降チャンバの中には前記沈降チャンバの中の糞便を輸送できる輸送機構が設置され、前記輸送機構は前記沈降チャンバの底壁の中に連通するように設置された糞便槽を含み、前記沈降チャンバの前側内壁には推動チャンバが連通するように設置され、前記推動チャンバの中には固定板がスライド可能に装着され、前記固定板の移動により前記糞便槽と前記沈降チャンバとを連通することで、前記輸送機構が糞便を前記糞便槽の中に輸送することができる。 Based on the above-mentioned technical plan, a transport mechanism capable of transporting feces in the settling chamber is installed in the settling chamber, and the transport mechanism is installed so as to communicate with the bottom wall of the settling chamber. A stool tank is included, and a thrust chamber is installed on the front inner wall of the sedimentation chamber so as to communicate with the stool tank. A fixing plate is slidably mounted in the thrust chamber, and the movement of the fixing plate causes the stool tank and By communicating with the settling chamber, the transport mechanism can transport stool into the stool tank.

前述した技術プランの上で、前前記養殖チャンバの底壁には分離器が固定的に装着され、前記分離器の中にはスライドチャンバが設置されている。 Based on the above-mentioned technical plan, a separator is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the aquaculture chamber, and a slide chamber is installed in the separator.

前述した技術プランの上で、前記制御機構は前記養殖チャンバの底壁の中に連通するように設置された連結チャンバを含み、前記連結チャンバの中にはスライドブロックがスライド可能に装着され、前記連結チャンバの下方には移動チャンバが連通するように設置され、前記移動チャンバの中にはスライド棒がスライド可能に装着され、前記スライド棒の頂面と前記スライドブロックの底面とが固定的に連結されている。 Based on the above-mentioned technical plan, the control mechanism includes a connecting chamber installed so as to communicate with the bottom wall of the culture chamber, and a slide block is slidably mounted in the connecting chamber. A moving chamber is installed below the connecting chamber so as to communicate with each other, and a slide rod is slidably mounted in the moving chamber, and the top surface of the slide rod and the bottom surface of the slide block are fixedly connected. Has been done.

前述した技術プランの上で、前記連結チャンバの右側には流通チャンバが連通するように設置され、前記流通チャンバの下方にはヒンジ繋チャンバが設置され、前記ヒンジ繋チャンバの左側には引き動かしチャンバが連通するように設置され、前記引き動かしチャンバの中には引き動かし棒がスライド可能に装着され、前記引き動かし棒の前側面には補助ブロックが固定的に装着され、前記スライド棒の中には補助チャンバが設置され、前記補助チャンバと前記補助ブロックとがスライド可能に装着され、前記ヒンジ繋チャンバの右側には当て板チャンバが連通するように設置され、前記当て板チャンバの中には前記流通チャンバの底壁を貫通した当て板がスライド可能に装着され、前記当て板にはヒンジ繋棒がヒンジによって装着され、前記ヒンジ繋棒と前記引き動かし棒とがヒンジで繋がれ、前記当て板チャンバの右側には動力チャンバが連通するように設置され、前記動力チャンバの中にはねじ山ブロックがスライド可能に装着され、前記ねじ山ブロックと前記当て板とが固定的に連結され、前記ねじ山ブロックの中には下方に開口したねじ山穴が設置され、前記動力チャンバの下方には伝動チャンバが設置され、前記伝動チャンバの底壁の中には第一モータが固定的に装着され、前記第一モータの上に向かった出力軸の頂面には前記動力チャンバの底壁を貫通した動力棒が固定的に装着され、前記動力棒と前記ねじ山穴とがねじ山によって装着されている。 Based on the above-mentioned technical plan, a circulation chamber is installed on the right side of the connecting chamber so as to communicate with each other, a hinge connecting chamber is installed below the distribution chamber, and a pulling chamber is installed on the left side of the hinge connecting chamber. Is installed so as to communicate with each other, a pulling rod is slidably mounted in the pulling chamber, and an auxiliary block is fixedly mounted on the front side surface of the pulling rod in the slide rod. An auxiliary chamber is installed, the auxiliary chamber and the auxiliary block are slidably mounted, and a backing plate chamber is installed on the right side of the hinge connecting chamber so as to communicate with each other. A backing plate penetrating the bottom wall of the distribution chamber is slidably attached, a hinge connecting rod is attached to the backing plate by a hinge, and the hinge connecting rod and the pulling rod are connected by a hinge, and the backing plate is connected. A power chamber is installed on the right side of the chamber so as to communicate with each other, and a thread block is slidably mounted in the power chamber, and the thread block and the backing plate are fixedly connected to each other. A threaded hole opened downward is installed in the mountain block, a transmission chamber is installed below the power chamber, and a first motor is fixedly mounted in the bottom wall of the transmission chamber. A power rod penetrating the bottom wall of the power chamber is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the output shaft facing upward of the first motor, and the power rod and the thread hole are mounted by threads. There is.

前記封閉機構は位置制限チャンバと、位置制限板と、伝動棒と、隔離チャンバと、隔離板と、第一歯車と、第二歯車と第一チェーンとにより構成され、
前記位置制限チャンバが前記伝動チャンバの上方に設置され、前記位置制限チャンバの中には前記位置制限板がスライド可能に装着され、前記位置制限チャンバの頂壁の中には前記伝動チャンバの頂壁を貫通した前記伝動棒が回転可能に装着され、前記位置制限チャンバの右側には前記隔離チャンバが連通するように設置され、前記隔離チャンバと前記沈降チャンバとが連通しており、前記隔離チャンバの中には前記隔離板がスライド可能に装着され、前記隔離板の左側面と前記位置制限板の右側面とが固定的に連結され、前記伝動棒の底面には前記第一歯車が固定的に装着され、前記動力棒において前記伝動チャンバの中には前記第二歯車が固定的に装着され、前記第二歯車と前記第一歯車との間には前記第一チェーンが伝動可能に装着されている。
The sealing mechanism is composed of a position limiting chamber, a position limiting plate, a transmission rod, an isolation chamber, an isolation plate, a first gear, a second gear, and a first chain.
The position limiting chamber is installed above the transmission chamber, the position limiting plate is slidably mounted in the position limiting chamber, and the top wall of the transmission chamber is inside the top wall of the position limiting chamber. The transmission rod penetrating the is rotatably mounted, and the isolation chamber is installed on the right side of the position limiting chamber so as to communicate with each other, and the isolation chamber and the subsidence chamber communicate with each other. The isolation plate is slidably mounted inside, the left side surface of the isolation plate and the right side surface of the position limiting plate are fixedly connected, and the first gear is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the transmission rod. The second gear is fixedly mounted in the transmission chamber of the power rod, and the first chain is traversably mounted between the second gear and the first gear. There is.

前記流出口の中には濾過網が固定的に装着されている。 A filtration net is fixedly installed in the outlet.

前記輸送機構はまたチェーンチャンバと、第二モータと、回転棒と推動板とにより構成され、
前記チェーンチャンバが前記沈降チャンバの前側に設置され、前記沈降チャンバの後側には前記第二モータが固定的に装着され、前記第二モータの前に向いた出力軸の前側面には前記チェーンチャンバの後側内壁を貫通した前記回転棒が固定的に装着され、前記回転棒において前記沈降チャンバの中には前記推動板がねじ山によって装着され、前記推動板と前記沈降チャンバとがスライド可能に装着されている。
The transport mechanism also comprises a chain chamber, a second motor, a rotary rod and a thrust plate.
The chain chamber is installed on the front side of the settling chamber, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the settling chamber, and the chain is on the front side surface of the output shaft facing the front of the second motor. The rotary rod penetrating the rear inner wall of the chamber is fixedly mounted, and the thrust plate is mounted in the sedimentation chamber by a screw thread in the rotary rod, and the thrust plate and the sedimentation chamber can slide. It is attached to.

前記回転棒の前側面には第三歯車が固定的に装着され、前記第三歯車の後側には固定チャンバが設置され、前記固定チャンバの中には固定ブロックがスライド可能に装着され、前記固定ブロックの後側内壁の中には前記チェーンチャンバの後側内壁を貫通した連結棒が回転可能に装着され、前記連結棒と前記固定ブロックとがねじ山によって装着され、前記連結棒の前側面には第四歯車が固定的に装着され、前記第四歯車と前記第三歯車との間には第二チェーンが伝動可能に装着され、前記固定ブロックの左側面と前記固定板の右側面とが固定的に連結されている。 A third gear is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the rotary rod, a fixed chamber is installed on the rear side of the third gear, and a fixed block is slidably mounted in the fixed chamber. A connecting rod penetrating the rear inner wall of the chain chamber is rotatably mounted in the rear inner wall of the fixing block, and the connecting rod and the fixing block are mounted by threads to form a front surface of the connecting rod. A fourth gear is fixedly mounted on the vehicle, and a second chain is traversably mounted between the fourth gear and the third gear, and the left side surface of the fixing block and the right side surface of the fixing plate Are fixedly connected.

本発明の有益効果は:本発明の制御機構の中のスライドブロックが上に移動して養殖チャンバと連結チャンバとを連通させ、養殖チャンバ内の養殖水が流通チャンバを通って沈降チャンバの中に入る過程において、分離器によって養殖物が連結チャンバの中に入って養殖物の沈降チャンバ内の進入によって招いた損失を防止でき、一方、沈降チャンバと養殖チャンバの中の養殖水がバランスを取った後、当て板が上に移動して養殖チャンバと沈降チャンバとを連通させなく、沈降チャンバの中の養殖水が養殖チャンバの中に流れ戻ることを防止でき、沈降チャンバの中の養殖水が濾過網と流出口から排出され、糞便を沈降チャンバの中に残し、輸送機構の中に推動板により糞便を糞便槽の中に輸送し、人力の引き上げによらなくても完全な処理を保証でき、宣伝価値がある。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The slide block in the control mechanism of the present invention moves upward to communicate the aquaculture chamber and the connecting chamber, and the aquaculture water in the aquaculture chamber passes through the flow chamber into the sedimentation chamber. In the process of entry, the separator prevented the culture from entering the connecting chamber and causing loss due to the culture entering the sedimentation chamber, while the sedimentation chamber and the culture water in the culture chamber were balanced. Later, the backing plate can be prevented from moving up and communicating the culture chamber with the sedimentation chamber, preventing the culture water in the sedimentation chamber from flowing back into the culture chamber, and the culture water in the sedimentation chamber is filtered. It is discharged from the net and outlet, leaving the stool in the aquaculture chamber, transporting the stool into the stool tank by a thrust plate in the transport mechanism, ensuring complete processing without the need for manpower. Worth advertising.

下記に図1〜5をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する:図1は本発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図1の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and is described above and below. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in Fig. 1 are the same.

図1は本発明の構成概略図FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of the present invention. 図2は図1の「A―A」方向の断面構成概略図FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional configuration of FIG. 1 in the “AA” direction. 図3は図1の「B―B」方向の断面構成概略図FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional configuration of FIG. 1 in the “BB” direction. 図4は図2の「C―C」方向の断面構成概略図FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional configuration of FIG. 2 in the “CC” direction. 図5は図2の「D―D」方向の断面構成概略図FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional configuration of FIG. 2 in the “DD” direction.

図1〜5を参照し、本発明の実施例における水産養殖用糞便沈降処理器は、養殖地12を含み、前記養殖地12の中には上方に開口した養殖チャンバ11が設置され、前記養殖チャンバ11に水産を養殖することができ、前記養殖チャンバ11の右側には沈降チャンバ46が設置され、前記養殖チャンバ11の下方には前記養殖チャンバ11と前記沈降チャンバ46との連通を制御する制御機構101が設置され、前記沈降チャンバ46の右側には流出口39が連通するように設置され、前記養殖チャンバ11の中の養殖水が前記沈降チャンバ46の中に流れて前記流出口39から流れ出ることができ、前記制御機構101の右側には前記流出口39を塞ぐ封閉機構102が設置され、前記制御機構101と前記封閉機構102とが連動しており、前記制御機構101が前記養殖チャンバ11と前記沈降チャンバ46とを連通させると同時に前記流出口39を封閉することができ、
前記沈降チャンバ46の中には前記沈降チャンバ46の中の糞便を輸送できる輸送機構103が設置され、前記輸送機構103は前記沈降チャンバ46の底壁の中に連通するように設置された糞便槽58を含み、前記沈降チャンバ46の前側内壁には推動チャンバ53が連通するように設置され、前記推動チャンバ53の中には固定板49がスライド可能に装着され、前記固定板49の移動により前記糞便槽58と前記沈降チャンバ46とを連通することで、前記輸送機構103が糞便を前記糞便槽58の中に輸送することができる。
With reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, the aquaculture fecal sedimentation processor according to the embodiment of the present invention includes aquaculture area 12, and an aquaculture chamber 11 opened upward is installed in the aquaculture area 12, and the aquaculture is described. Aquaculture can be cultivated in the aquaculture chamber 11, a subsidence chamber 46 is installed on the right side of the aquaculture chamber 11, and a control for controlling communication between the aquaculture chamber 11 and the subsidence chamber 46 below the aquaculture chamber 11 is controlled. The mechanism 101 is installed, and the outlet 39 is installed on the right side of the settling chamber 46 so as to communicate with each other, and the aquaculture water in the aquaculture chamber 11 flows into the settling chamber 46 and flows out from the outlet 39. A sealing mechanism 102 that closes the outlet 39 is installed on the right side of the control mechanism 101, the control mechanism 101 and the sealing mechanism 102 are interlocked, and the control mechanism 101 is the aquaculture chamber 11. And the subsidence chamber 46 can be communicated with each other, and at the same time, the outlet 39 can be closed.
A transport mechanism 103 capable of transporting feces in the settling chamber 46 is installed in the settling chamber 46, and the transport mechanism 103 is installed so as to communicate with the bottom wall of the settling chamber 46. 58 is included, and a thrust chamber 53 is installed so as to communicate with the front inner wall of the settling chamber 46, and a fixing plate 49 is slidably mounted in the thrust chamber 53, and the movement of the fixing plate 49 causes the said. By communicating the stool tank 58 and the settling chamber 46, the transport mechanism 103 can transport stool into the stool tank 58.

また、前記養殖チャンバ11の底壁には分離器17が固定的に装着され、前記分離器17の中にはスライドチャンバ18が設置され、前記分離器17は前記養殖チャンバ11の中の養殖水が前記沈降チャンバ46の中に移られる過程において、養殖物が前記沈降チャンバ46の中に連れて行かれることを防止できる。 Further, a separator 17 is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the aquaculture chamber 11, a slide chamber 18 is installed in the separator 17, and the separator 17 is the aquaculture water in the aquaculture chamber 11. In the process of being transferred into the settling chamber 46, it is possible to prevent the aquaculture from being taken into the settling chamber 46.

また、前記制御機構101は前記養殖チャンバ11の底壁の中に連通するように設置された連結チャンバ15を含み、前記連結チャンバ15の中にはスライドブロック16がスライド可能に装着され、前記連結チャンバ15の下方には移動チャンバ24が連通するように設置され、前記移動チャンバ24の中にはスライド棒13がスライド可能に装着され、前記スライド棒13の頂面と前記スライドブロック16の底面とが固定的に連結されていることで、前記養殖チャンバ11の中の養殖水を前記沈降チャンバ46の中に注ぐ時、前記スライド棒13が前記スライドブロック16を連れて上に移動し、更に前記養殖チャンバ11と前記連結チャンバ15とを連通することによって、前記養殖チャンバ11の中の養殖水が前記連結チャンバ15の中に入ることができる。 Further, the control mechanism 101 includes a connecting chamber 15 installed so as to communicate with the bottom wall of the aquaculture chamber 11, and a slide block 16 is slidably mounted in the connecting chamber 15 to be connected. A moving chamber 24 is installed below the chamber 15 so as to communicate with each other, and a slide rod 13 is slidably mounted in the moving chamber 24, and the top surface of the slide rod 13 and the bottom surface of the slide block 16 When the aquaculture water in the aquaculture chamber 11 is poured into the subsidence chamber 46, the slide rod 13 moves upward with the slide block 16 and further said. By communicating the aquaculture chamber 11 and the aquaculture chamber 15, the aquaculture water in the aquaculture chamber 11 can enter the aquaculture chamber 15.

また、前記連結チャンバ15の右側には流通チャンバ19が連通するように設置され、前記流通チャンバ19の下方にはヒンジ繋チャンバ26が設置され、前記ヒンジ繋チャンバ26の左側には引き動かしチャンバ14が連通するように設置され、前記引き動かしチャンバ14の中には引き動かし棒21がスライド可能に装着され、前記引き動かし棒21の前側面には補助ブロック22が固定的に装着され、前記スライド棒13の中には補助チャンバ25が設置され、前記補助チャンバ25と前記補助ブロック22とがスライド可能に装着され、前記ヒンジ繋チャンバ26の右側には当て板チャンバ28が連通するように設置され、前記当て板チャンバ28の中には前記流通チャンバ19の底壁を貫通した当て板20がスライド可能に装着され、前記当て板20にはヒンジ繋棒27がヒンジによって装着され、前記ヒンジ繋棒27と前記引き動かし棒21とがヒンジで繋がれ、前記当て板チャンバ28の右側には動力チャンバ41が連通するように設置され、前記動力チャンバ41の中にはねじ山ブロック44がスライド可能に装着され、前記ねじ山ブロック44と前記当て板20とが固定的に連結され、前記ねじ山ブロック44の中には下方に開口したねじ山穴43が設置され、前記動力チャンバ41の下方には伝動チャンバ32が設置され、前記伝動チャンバ32の底壁の中には第一モータ29が固定的に装着され、前記第一モータ29の上に向かった出力軸の頂面には前記動力チャンバ41の底壁を貫通した動力棒42が固定的に装着され、前記動力棒42と前記ねじ山穴43とがねじ山によって装着されていることで、前記養殖チャンバ11と前記沈降チャンバ46とを連通する時、前記第一モータ29が起動して前記動力棒42を回転連動させ、前記動力棒42の回転が前記ねじ山ブロック44と前記当て板20との移動を連動させることによって、前記当て板20が前記ヒンジ繋棒27によって前記引き動かし棒21を連動させて右に移動させ、前記引き動かし棒21が前記補助チャンバ25と前記補助ブロック22とを介して前記スライド棒13を上に移動させ、更に前記養殖チャンバ11と前記沈降チャンバ46とが連通する。 Further, a circulation chamber 19 is installed on the right side of the connecting chamber 15 so as to communicate with each other, a hinge connecting chamber 26 is installed below the distribution chamber 19, and a pulling chamber 14 is installed on the left side of the hinge connecting chamber 26. Is installed so as to communicate with each other, a pulling rod 21 is slidably mounted in the pulling chamber 14, and an auxiliary block 22 is fixedly mounted on the front side surface of the pulling rod 21. An auxiliary chamber 25 is installed in the rod 13, the auxiliary chamber 25 and the auxiliary block 22 are slidably mounted, and a backing plate chamber 28 is installed on the right side of the hinge connecting chamber 26 so as to communicate with each other. A backing plate 20 penetrating the bottom wall of the distribution chamber 19 is slidably mounted in the backing plate chamber 28, and a hinge connecting rod 27 is mounted on the backing plate 20 by a hinge. 27 and the pulling rod 21 are connected by a hinge, a power chamber 41 is installed on the right side of the backing plate chamber 28 so as to communicate with each other, and a thread block 44 can be slid in the power chamber 41. The thread block 44 and the backing plate 20 are fixedly connected to each other, and a thread hole 43 opened downward is installed in the thread block 44, and below the power chamber 41. The transmission chamber 32 is installed, the first motor 29 is fixedly mounted in the bottom wall of the transmission chamber 32, and the power chamber 41 is mounted on the top surface of the output shaft facing upward of the first motor 29. The power rod 42 penetrating the bottom wall of the above is fixedly mounted, and the power rod 42 and the thread hole 43 are mounted by threads, so that the culture chamber 11 and the sedimentation chamber 46 are communicated with each other. At that time, the first motor 29 is activated to rotate and interlock the power rod 42, and the rotation of the power rod 42 interlocks the movement of the thread block 44 and the backing plate 20 to cause the backing plate. 20 moves the pulling rod 21 to the right by interlocking the pulling rod 21 with the hinge connecting rod 27, and the pulling rod 21 moves the slide rod 13 upward via the auxiliary chamber 25 and the auxiliary block 22. Further, the culture chamber 11 and the sedimentation chamber 46 communicate with each other.

また、前記封閉機構102は前記伝動チャンバ32の上方に設置された位置制限チャンバ36を含み、前記位置制限チャンバ36の中には位置制限板35がスライド可能に装着され、前記位置制限チャンバ36の頂壁の中には前記伝動チャンバ32の頂壁を貫通した伝動棒34が回転可能に装着され、前記位置制限チャンバ36の右側には隔離チャンバ38が連通するように設置され、前記隔離チャンバ38と前記沈降チャンバ46とが連通しており、前記隔離チャンバ38の中には隔離板37がスライド可能に装着され、前記隔離板37の左側面と前記位置制限板35の右側面とが固定的に連結され、前記伝動棒34の底面には第一歯車33が固定的に装着され、前記動力棒42において前記伝動チャンバ32の中には第二歯車30が固定的に装着され、前記第二歯車30と前記第一歯車33との間には第一チェーン31が伝動可能に装着されていることで、前記当て板20が下に移動する時、前記動力棒42が回転して第二歯車30を回転連動させ、前記第二歯車30が前記第一チェーン31を介して前記第一歯車33と前記伝動棒34とを回転させ、伝動棒34の回転が前記位置制限板35と前記隔離板37とを上に移動させ、前記隔離板37が前記流出口39と前記沈降チャンバ46とを仕切る。 Further, the sealing mechanism 102 includes a position limiting chamber 36 installed above the transmission chamber 32, and a position limiting plate 35 is slidably mounted in the position limiting chamber 36 of the position limiting chamber 36. A transmission rod 34 penetrating the top wall of the transmission chamber 32 is rotatably mounted in the top wall, and an isolation chamber 38 is installed on the right side of the position limiting chamber 36 so as to communicate with the isolation chamber 38. And the subsidence chamber 46 are communicated with each other, and the isolation plate 37 is slidably mounted in the isolation chamber 38, and the left side surface of the isolation plate 37 and the right side surface of the position limiting plate 35 are fixed. The first gear 33 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the transmission rod 34, and the second gear 30 is fixedly mounted in the transmission chamber 32 of the power rod 42. Since the first chain 31 is movably mounted between the gear 30 and the first gear 33, when the backing plate 20 moves downward, the power rod 42 rotates and the second gear 30 is rotated and interlocked, the second gear 30 rotates the first gear 33 and the transmission rod 34 via the first chain 31, and the rotation of the transmission rod 34 rotates the position limiting plate 35 and the isolation plate. The separation plate 37 separates the outlet 39 from the settling chamber 46 by moving the 37 and the above.

また、前記流出口39の中には濾過網40が固定的に装着され、前記濾過網40は養殖水内の糞便と水とを分離させ、糞便が前記流出口39から流れ出ることを防止できる。 Further, a filtration net 40 is fixedly mounted in the outlet 39, and the filtration net 40 can separate feces and water in the aquaculture water and prevent the feces from flowing out from the outlet 39.

また、前記輸送機構103は前記沈降チャンバ46の前側に設置されたチェーンチャンバ50を含み、前記沈降チャンバ46の後側には第二モータ47が固定的に装着され、前記第二モータ47の前に向いた出力軸の前側面には前記チェーンチャンバ50の後側内壁を貫通した回転棒48が固定的に装着され、前記回転棒48において前記沈降チャンバ46の中には推動板45がねじ山によって装着され、前記推動板45と前記沈降チャンバ46とがスライド可能に装着されていることで、糞便を前記糞便槽58の中に送る過程において、前記第二モータ47が起動して前記回転棒48の回転を連動させ、前記回転棒48の回転が前記推動板45を前に移動させ、糞便の移動を動かす。 Further, the transport mechanism 103 includes a chain chamber 50 installed on the front side of the settling chamber 46, and a second motor 47 is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the settling chamber 46 in front of the second motor 47. A rotary rod 48 penetrating the rear inner wall of the chain chamber 50 is fixedly mounted on the front side surface of the output shaft facing the direction, and a thrust plate 45 is threaded in the settling chamber 46 in the rotary rod 48. When the thrust plate 45 and the settling chamber 46 are slidably mounted, the second motor 47 is activated in the process of sending the stool into the stool tank 58, and the rotating rod is started. The rotation of 48 is interlocked, and the rotation of the rotating rod 48 moves the thrust plate 45 forward, and moves the movement of feces.

また、前記回転棒48の前側面には第三歯車51が固定的に装着され、前記第三歯車51の後側には固定チャンバ56が設置され、前記固定チャンバ56の中には固定ブロック57がスライド可能に装着され、前記固定ブロック57の後側内壁の中には前記チェーンチャンバ50の後側内壁を貫通した連結棒55が回転可能に装着され、前記連結棒55と前記固定ブロック57とがねじ山によって装着され、前記連結棒55の前側面には第四歯車54が固定的に装着され、前記第四歯車54と前記第三歯車51との間には第二チェーン52が伝動可能に装着され、前記固定ブロック57の左側面と前記固定板49の右側面とが固定的に連結されていることで、前記推動板45が前に移動する時、前記回転棒48が回転して前記第三歯車51の回転を連動させ、前記第三歯車51が前記第二チェーン52によって前記第四歯車54と前記連結棒55とを回転連動させ、前記連結棒55の回転が前記固定ブロック57と前記固定板49とを前に移動させ、更に前記沈降チャンバ46と前記糞便槽58とを連通させ、前記推動板45が糞便を前記糞便槽58の中に送り込む。 Further, a third gear 51 is fixedly mounted on the front side surface of the rotary rod 48, a fixed chamber 56 is installed on the rear side of the third gear 51, and a fixed block 57 is contained in the fixed chamber 56. Is slidably mounted, and a connecting rod 55 penetrating the rear inner wall of the chain chamber 50 is rotatably mounted in the rear inner wall of the fixing block 57, and the connecting rod 55 and the fixing block 57 are mounted. Is mounted by a screw thread, a fourth gear 54 is fixedly mounted on the front side surface of the connecting rod 55, and a second chain 52 can be transmitted between the fourth gear 54 and the third gear 51. The left side surface of the fixing block 57 and the right side surface of the fixing plate 49 are fixedly connected to each other, so that when the thrust plate 45 moves forward, the rotating rod 48 rotates. The rotation of the third gear 51 is interlocked, the third gear 51 is interlocked with the rotation of the fourth gear 54 and the connecting rod 55 by the second chain 52, and the rotation of the connecting rod 55 is the rotation of the fixed block 57. And the fixing plate 49 are moved forward, and the sedimentation chamber 46 and the stool tank 58 are communicated with each other, and the thrust plate 45 sends stool into the stool tank 58.

使用する時、養殖チャンバ11と沈降チャンバ46とを連通する時、第一モータ29が起動して動力棒42を回転連動させ、動力棒42の回転がねじ山ブロック44と当て板20との下への移動を連動させることによって、当て板20がヒンジ繋棒27によって引き動かし棒21を連動させて右に移動させ、引き動かし棒21が補助チャンバ25と補助ブロック22とを介してスライド棒13を上に移動させ、スライド棒13がスライドブロック16を上に移動連動され、更に養殖チャンバ11と連結チャンバ15とを連通し、養殖チャンバ11の中の養殖水が連結チャンバ15の中に入ることができ、そして流通チャンバ19を通って沈降チャンバ46の中に入り、当て板20が下に移動する時、動力棒42の回転が第二歯車30の回転を連動させ、第二歯車30が第一チェーン31によって第一歯車33と伝動棒34との回転を連動させ、伝動棒34の回転が位置制限板35と隔離板37とを上に移動させ、隔離板37が流出口39と沈降チャンバ46とを仕切り、養殖チャンバ11と沈降チャンバ46の中の養殖水がバランスを取った後、第一モータ29が反転して当て板20を連動させて上に移動させ、養殖チャンバ11と沈降チャンバ46とを連通させなく、この時沈降チャンバ46の中の養殖水が濾過網40に濾過されてから流出口39から排出され、糞便が沈降チャンバ46の底部に残り、そして第二モータ47が起動して回転棒48の回転を連動させ、回転棒48の回転が推動板45を連動させて前に移動させ、糞便の移動を押し動かし、推動板45が前に移動する時、回転棒48の回転が第三歯車51の回転を連動させ、第三歯車51が第二チェーン52によって第四歯車54と連結棒55とを回転連動させ、連結棒55の回転が固定ブロック57と固定板49を前に移動させ、沈降チャンバ46と糞便槽58とを連通させ、推動板45が糞便を糞便槽58の中に送り込む。 When in use, when the culture chamber 11 and the settling chamber 46 are communicated with each other, the first motor 29 is activated to rotate and interlock the power rod 42, and the rotation of the power rod 42 is below the thread block 44 and the backing plate 20. By interlocking the movement to, the backing plate 20 is moved by the hinge connecting rod 27 to move the rod 21 to the right, and the pulling rod 21 is moved to the right via the auxiliary chamber 25 and the auxiliary block 22. Is moved upward, the slide rod 13 is moved and interlocked with the slide block 16 upward, and the culture chamber 11 and the connection chamber 15 are communicated with each other, and the culture water in the culture chamber 11 enters the connection chamber 15. And then enter into the settling chamber 46 through the flow chamber 19, and when the backing plate 20 moves down, the rotation of the power rod 42 interlocks with the rotation of the second gear 30, and the second gear 30 is the second. The rotation of the first gear 33 and the transmission rod 34 is interlocked by one chain 31, the rotation of the transmission rod 34 moves the position limiting plate 35 and the isolation plate 37 upward, and the isolation plate 37 moves the outlet 39 and the settling chamber. After partitioning the 46 and balancing the culture water in the culture chamber 11 and the settling chamber 46, the first motor 29 reverses and moves the backing plate 20 in conjunction with each other to move the culture chamber 11 and the settling chamber upward. At this time, the culture water in the settling chamber 46 is filtered by the filter net 40 and then discharged from the outlet 39 without communicating with the 46, feces remain at the bottom of the settling chamber 46, and the second motor 47 is activated. Then, the rotation of the rotary rod 48 is interlocked, and the rotation of the rotary rod 48 interlocks the thrust plate 45 to move forward, pushes the movement of feces, and when the thrust plate 45 moves forward, the rotary rod 48 The rotation interlocks the rotation of the third gear 51, the third gear 51 interlocks the rotation of the fourth gear 54 and the connecting rod 55 with the second chain 52, and the rotation of the connecting rod 55 causes the fixed block 57 and the fixing plate 49. It is moved forward to communicate the settling chamber 46 and the stool tank 58, and the thrust plate 45 sends the stool into the stool tank 58.

本発明の有益効果は:本発明の制御機構の中のスライドブロックが上に移動して養殖チャンバと連結チャンバとを連通させ、養殖チャンバ内の養殖水が流通チャンバを通って沈降チャンバの中に入る過程において、分離器によって養殖物が連結チャンバの中に入って養殖物の沈降チャンバ内の進入によって招いた損失を防止でき、一方、沈降チャンバと養殖チャンバの中の養殖水がバランスを取った後、当て板が上に移動して養殖チャンバと沈降チャンバとを連通させなく、沈降チャンバの中の養殖水が養殖チャンバの中に流れ戻ることを防止でき、沈降チャンバの中の養殖水が濾過網と流出口から排出され、糞便を沈降チャンバの中に残し、輸送機構の中に推動板により糞便を糞便槽の中に輸送し、人力の引き上げによらなくても完全な処理を保証でき、宣伝価値がある。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The slide block in the control mechanism of the present invention moves upward to communicate the aquaculture chamber and the connecting chamber, and the aquaculture water in the aquaculture chamber passes through the flow chamber into the sedimentation chamber. In the process of entry, the separator prevented the culture from entering the connecting chamber and causing loss due to the culture entering the sedimentation chamber, while the sedimentation chamber and the culture water in the culture chamber were balanced. Later, the backing plate can be prevented from moving up and communicating the culture chamber with the sedimentation chamber, preventing the culture water in the sedimentation chamber from flowing back into the culture chamber, and the culture water in the sedimentation chamber is filtered. It is discharged from the net and outlet, leaving the stool in the aquaculture chamber, transporting the stool into the stool tank by a thrust plate in the transport mechanism, ensuring complete processing without the need for manpower. Worth advertising.

本分野の技術者が明確できるのは、本発明の総体精神や発想から離脱しない場合で、以上の実施例に各種な変形ができ、それらの変形がすべて本発明の保護範囲にある。本発明の保護方案は本発明の権利要求書を標準とすべきである。 Engineers in this field can clarify that they do not deviate from the general spirit and ideas of the present invention, and various modifications can be made to the above examples, all of which are within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection plan of the present invention should be standardized on the claim of the present invention.

本発明は水産養殖用糞便処理技術分野に関し、具体的には水産養殖用糞便沈降処理器に関する。 The present invention relates to the technical field of fecal treatment for aquaculture, and specifically to a fecal sedimentation treatment device for aquaculture.

水産養殖において、養殖物の糞便が養殖水環境を破壊する主な汚染物として、有機物の含有量が高く、分解する時大量な酸素を消耗し、水に一定時間内により高い酸素消耗量を維持させ、酸素生成量が酸素消耗量よりはるかに小さく、酸欠環境を形成し、こういう環境の中、有害物が水中で迅速に溜まり、水質を悪化させる。
一般の水産養殖用糞便沈降処理器は糞便の処理中に、養殖水をもう一つの空間に移す時、養殖物を一緒に連れて行く事があり、養殖物の損失を招き、しかも一般的な水産養殖用糞便沈降処理器は糞便の沈降の完了後、人力によって糞便を引き上げるのであり、作業量が巨大で、効率も低く、糞便の異臭も残ってしまう。
In aquaculture, the feces of aquaculture are the main pollutants that destroy the environment of the aquaculture water, and the content of organic substances is high, and when they decompose, they consume a large amount of oxygen and maintain higher oxygen consumption in water within a certain period of time. The amount of oxygen produced is much smaller than the amount of oxygen consumed, forming an oxygen-deficient environment. In such an environment, harmful substances quickly accumulate in water, deteriorating water quality.
A general aquaculture fecal sedimentation processor may take aquaculture with it when transferring the aquaculture water to another space during the treatment of feces, which causes loss of the aquaculture and is also common. The stool sedimentation processor for aquaculture pulls up the stool manually after the stool has been settled, and the amount of work is huge, the efficiency is low, and the offensive odor of the stool remains.

中国特許出願公開第104263642号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 104263642

本願発明の目的は水産養殖用糞便沈降処理器を提供し、現有技術における上記問題を解決する。 An object of the present invention is to provide a fecal sedimentation treatment device for aquaculture, and to solve the above problems in the existing technology.

本発明は以下の技術プランを提供する:本発明である水産養殖用糞便沈降処理器は、養殖地を含み、前記養殖地の中には上方に開口した養殖チャンバが設置され、前記養殖チャンバに水産を養殖することができ、前記養殖チャンバの右側には沈降チャンバが設置され、前記養殖チャンバの下方には前記養殖チャンバと前記沈降チャンバとの連通を制御する制御機構が設置され、前記沈降チャンバの右側には流出口が連通するように設置され、前記養殖チャンバの中の養殖水が前記沈降チャンバの中に流れて前記流出口から流れ出ることができ、前記制御機構の右側には前記流出口を塞ぐ封閉機構が設置され、前記制御機構と前記封閉機構とが連動しており、前記制御機構が前記養殖チャンバと前記沈降チャンバとを連通させると同時に前記流出口を封閉することができる。 The present invention provides the following technical plan: The aquaculture feces sedimentation processor of the present invention includes aquaculture area, and an aquaculture chamber opened upward is installed in the aquaculture area, and the aquaculture chamber is provided with the following. Aquaculture can be cultivated, a subsidence chamber is installed on the right side of the aquaculture chamber, and a control mechanism for controlling communication between the aquaculture chamber and the subsidence chamber is installed below the aquaculture chamber. The aquaculture water in the aquaculture chamber is allowed to flow into the subsidence chamber and flow out from the aquaculture outlet on the right side of the control mechanism, and the aquaculture outlet is on the right side of the control mechanism. A sealing mechanism for closing the aquaculture chamber is installed, and the control mechanism and the sealing mechanism are interlocked with each other, and the control mechanism can communicate the aquaculture chamber and the subsidence chamber and at the same time close the outlet.

前述した技術プランの上で、前記沈降チャンバの中には前記沈降チャンバの中の糞便を輸送できる輸送機構が設置され、前記輸送機構は前記沈降チャンバの底壁の中に連通するように設置された糞便槽を含み、前記沈降チャンバの前側内壁には推動チャンバが連通するように設置され、前記推動チャンバの中には固定板がスライド可能に装着され、前記固定板の移動により前記糞便槽と前記沈降チャンバとを連通することで、前記輸送機構が糞便を前記糞便槽の中に輸送することができる。 Based on the above-mentioned technical plan, a transport mechanism capable of transporting feces in the settling chamber is installed in the settling chamber, and the transport mechanism is installed so as to communicate with the bottom wall of the settling chamber. A stool tank is included, and a thrust chamber is installed on the front inner wall of the sedimentation chamber so as to communicate with the stool tank. A fixing plate is slidably mounted in the thrust chamber, and the movement of the fixing plate causes the stool tank and By communicating with the settling chamber, the transport mechanism can transport stool into the stool tank.

前述した技術プランの上で、前記養殖チャンバの底壁には分離器が固定的に装着され、前記分離器の中にはスライドチャンバが設置されている。 Based on the above-mentioned technical plan, a separator is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the aquaculture chamber, and a slide chamber is installed in the separator.

前述した技術プランの上で、前記制御機構は前記養殖チャンバの底壁の中に連通するように設置された連結チャンバを含み、前記連結チャンバの中にはスライドブロックがスライド可能に装着され、前記連結チャンバの下方には移動チャンバが連通するように設置され、前記移動チャンバの中にはスライド棒がスライド可能に装着され、前記スライド棒の頂面と前記スライドブロックの底面とが固定的に連結されている。 Based on the above-mentioned technical plan, the control mechanism includes a connecting chamber installed so as to communicate with the bottom wall of the culture chamber, and a slide block is slidably mounted in the connecting chamber. A moving chamber is installed below the connecting chamber so as to communicate with each other, and a slide rod is slidably mounted in the moving chamber, and the top surface of the slide rod and the bottom surface of the slide block are fixedly connected. Has been done.

前述した技術プランの上で、前記連結チャンバの右側には流通チャンバが連通するように設置され、前記流通チャンバの下方にはヒンジ繋チャンバが設置され、前記ヒンジ繋チャンバの左側には引き動かしチャンバが連通するように設置され、前記引き動かしチャンバの中には引き動かし棒がスライド可能に装着され、前記引き動かし棒の前側面には補助ブロックが固定的に装着され、前記スライド棒の中には補助チャンバが設置され、前記補助チャンバと前記補助ブロックとがスライド可能に装着され、前記ヒンジ繋チャンバの右側には当て板チャンバが連通するように設置され、前記当て板チャンバの中には前記流通チャンバの底壁を貫通した当て板がスライド可能に装着され、前記当て板にはヒンジ繋棒がヒンジによって装着され、前記ヒンジ繋棒と前記引き動かし棒とがヒンジで繋がれ、前記当て板チャンバの右側には動力チャンバが連通するように設置され、前記動力チャンバの中にはねじ山ブロックがスライド可能に装着され、前記ねじ山ブロックと前記当て板とが固定的に連結され、前記ねじ山ブロックの中には下方に開口したねじ山穴が設置され、前記動力チャンバの下方には伝動チャンバが設置され、前記伝動チャンバの底壁の中には第一モータが固定的に装着され、前記第一モータの上に向かった出力軸の頂面には前記動力チャンバの底壁を貫通した動力棒が固定的に装着され、前記動力棒と前記ねじ山穴とがねじ山によって装着されている。 Based on the above-mentioned technical plan, a circulation chamber is installed on the right side of the connecting chamber so as to communicate with each other, a hinge connecting chamber is installed below the distribution chamber, and a pulling chamber is installed on the left side of the hinge connecting chamber. Is installed so as to communicate with each other, a pulling rod is slidably mounted in the pulling chamber, and an auxiliary block is fixedly mounted on the front side surface of the pulling rod in the slide rod. An auxiliary chamber is installed, the auxiliary chamber and the auxiliary block are slidably mounted, and a backing plate chamber is installed on the right side of the hinge connecting chamber so as to communicate with each other. A backing plate penetrating the bottom wall of the distribution chamber is slidably attached, a hinge connecting rod is attached to the backing plate by a hinge, and the hinge connecting rod and the pulling rod are connected by a hinge, and the backing plate is connected. A power chamber is installed on the right side of the chamber so as to communicate with each other, and a thread block is slidably mounted in the power chamber, and the thread block and the backing plate are fixedly connected to each other. A threaded hole opened downward is installed in the mountain block, a transmission chamber is installed below the power chamber, and a first motor is fixedly mounted in the bottom wall of the transmission chamber. A power rod penetrating the bottom wall of the power chamber is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the output shaft facing upward of the first motor, and the power rod and the thread hole are mounted by threads. There is.

前記封閉機構は位置制限チャンバと、位置制限板と、伝動棒と、隔離チャンバと、隔離板と、第一歯車と、第二歯車と第一チェーンとにより構成され、
前記位置制限チャンバが前記伝動チャンバの上方に設置され、前記位置制限チャンバの中には前記位置制限板がスライド可能に装着され、前記位置制限チャンバの頂壁の中には前記伝動チャンバの頂壁を貫通した前記伝動棒が回転可能に装着され、前記位置制限チャンバの右側には前記隔離チャンバが連通するように設置され、前記隔離チャンバと前記沈降チャンバとが連通しており、前記隔離チャンバの中には前記隔離板がスライド可能に装着され、前記隔離板の左側面と前記位置制限板の右側面とが固定的に連結され、前記伝動棒の底面には前記第一歯車が固定的に装着され、前記動力棒において前記伝動チャンバの中には前記第二歯車が固定的に装着され、前記第二歯車と前記第一歯車との間には前記第一チェーンが伝動可能に装着されている。
The sealing mechanism is composed of a position limiting chamber, a position limiting plate, a transmission rod, an isolation chamber, an isolation plate, a first gear, a second gear, and a first chain.
The position limiting chamber is installed above the transmission chamber, the position limiting plate is slidably mounted in the position limiting chamber, and the top wall of the transmission chamber is inside the top wall of the position limiting chamber. The transmission rod penetrating the is rotatably mounted, and the isolation chamber is installed on the right side of the position limiting chamber so as to communicate with each other, and the isolation chamber and the subsidence chamber communicate with each other. The isolation plate is slidably mounted inside, the left side surface of the isolation plate and the right side surface of the position limiting plate are fixedly connected, and the first gear is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the transmission rod. The second gear is fixedly mounted in the transmission chamber of the power rod, and the first chain is traversably mounted between the second gear and the first gear. There is.

前記流出口の中には濾過網が固定的に装着されている。 A filtration net is fixedly installed in the outlet.

前記輸送機構はまたチェーンチャンバと、第二モータと、回転棒と推動板とにより構成され、
前記チェーンチャンバが前記沈降チャンバの前側に設置され、前記沈降チャンバの後側には前記第二モータが固定的に装着され、前記第二モータの前に向いた出力軸の前側面には前記チェーンチャンバの後側内壁を貫通した前記回転棒が固定的に装着され、前記回転棒において前記沈降チャンバの中には前記推動板がねじ山によって装着され、前記推動板と前記沈降チャンバとがスライド可能に装着されている。
The transport mechanism also comprises a chain chamber, a second motor, a rotary rod and a thrust plate.
The chain chamber is installed on the front side of the settling chamber, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the settling chamber, and the chain is on the front side surface of the output shaft facing the front of the second motor. The rotary rod penetrating the rear inner wall of the chamber is fixedly mounted, and the thrust plate is mounted in the sedimentation chamber by a screw thread in the rotary rod, and the thrust plate and the sedimentation chamber can slide. It is attached to.

前記回転棒の前側面には第三歯車が固定的に装着され、前記第三歯車の後側には固定チャンバが設置され、前記固定チャンバの中には固定ブロックがスライド可能に装着され、前記固定ブロックの後側内壁の中には前記チェーンチャンバの後側内壁を貫通した連結棒が回転可能に装着され、前記連結棒と前記固定ブロックとがねじ山によって装着され、前記連結棒の前側面には第四歯車が固定的に装着され、前記第四歯車と前記第三歯車との間には第二チェーンが伝動可能に装着され、前記固定ブロックの左側面と前記固定板の右側面とが固定的に連結されている。 A third gear is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the rotary rod, a fixed chamber is installed on the rear side of the third gear, and a fixed block is slidably mounted in the fixed chamber. A connecting rod penetrating the rear inner wall of the chain chamber is rotatably mounted in the rear inner wall of the fixing block, and the connecting rod and the fixing block are mounted by threads to form a front surface of the connecting rod. A fourth gear is fixedly mounted on the vehicle, and a second chain is traversably mounted between the fourth gear and the third gear, and the left side surface of the fixing block and the right side surface of the fixing plate Are fixedly connected.

本発明の有益効果は:本発明の制御機構の中のスライドブロックが上に移動して養殖チャンバと連結チャンバとを連通させ、養殖チャンバ内の養殖水が流通チャンバを通って沈降チャンバの中に入る過程において、分離器によって養殖物が連結チャンバの中に入って養殖物の沈降チャンバ内の進入によって招いた損失を防止でき、一方、沈降チャンバと養殖チャンバの中の養殖水がバランスを取った後、当て板が上に移動して養殖チャンバと沈降チャンバとを連通させなく、沈降チャンバの中の養殖水が養殖チャンバの中に流れ戻ることを防止でき、沈降チャンバの中の養殖水が濾過網と流出口から排出され、糞便を沈降チャンバの中に残し、輸送機構の中に推動板により糞便を糞便槽の中に輸送し、人力の引き上げによらなくても完全な処理を保証でき、宣伝価値がある。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The slide block in the control mechanism of the present invention moves upward to communicate the aquaculture chamber and the connecting chamber, and the aquaculture water in the aquaculture chamber passes through the flow chamber into the sedimentation chamber. In the process of entry, the separator prevented the culture from entering the connecting chamber and causing loss due to the culture entering the sedimentation chamber, while the sedimentation chamber and the culture water in the culture chamber were balanced. Later, the backing plate can be prevented from moving up and communicating the culture chamber with the sedimentation chamber, preventing the culture water in the sedimentation chamber from flowing back into the culture chamber, and the culture water in the sedimentation chamber is filtered. It is discharged from the net and outlet, leaving the stool in the aquaculture chamber, transporting the stool into the stool tank by a thrust plate in the transport mechanism, ensuring complete processing without the need for manpower. Worth advertising.

下記に図1〜5をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する:図1は本発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図1の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and is described above and below. The left-right front-rear direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG.

図1は本発明の構成概略図FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of the present invention. 図2は図1の「A―A」方向の断面構成概略図FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional configuration of FIG. 1 in the “AA” direction. 図3は図1の「B―B」方向の断面構成概略図FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional configuration of FIG. 1 in the “BB” direction. 図4は図2の「C―C」方向の断面構成概略図FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional configuration of FIG. 2 in the “CC” direction. 図5は図2の「D―D」方向の断面構成概略図FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional configuration of FIG. 2 in the “DD” direction.

図1〜5を参照し、本発明の実施例における水産養殖用糞便沈降処理器は、養殖地12を含み、前記養殖地12の中には上方に開口した養殖チャンバ11が設置され、前記養殖チャンバ11に水産を養殖することができ、前記養殖チャンバ11の右側には沈降チャンバ46が設置され、前記養殖チャンバ11の下方には前記養殖チャンバ11と前記沈降チャンバ46との連通を制御する制御機構101が設置され、前記沈降チャンバ46の右側には流出口39が連通するように設置され、前記養殖チャンバ11の中の養殖水が前記沈降チャンバ46の中に流れて前記流出口39から流れ出ることができ、前記制御機構101の右側には前記流出口39を塞ぐ封閉機構102が設置され、前記制御機構101と前記封閉機構102とが連動しており、前記制御機構101が前記養殖チャンバ11と前記沈降チャンバ46とを連通させると同時に前記流出口39を封閉することができ、
前記沈降チャンバ46の中には前記沈降チャンバ46の中の糞便を輸送できる輸送機構103が設置され、前記輸送機構103は前記沈降チャンバ46の底壁の中に連通するように設置された糞便槽58を含み、前記沈降チャンバ46の前側内壁には推動チャンバ53が連通するように設置され、前記推動チャンバ53の中には固定板49がスライド可能に装着され、前記固定板49の移動により前記糞便槽58と前記沈降チャンバ46とを連通することで、前記輸送機構103が糞便を前記糞便槽58の中に輸送することができる。
With reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, the aquaculture fecal sedimentation processor according to the embodiment of the present invention includes aquaculture area 12, and aquaculture chamber 11 opened upward is installed in the aquaculture area 12, and the aquaculture is described. Aquaculture can be cultivated in the aquaculture chamber 11, a subsidence chamber 46 is installed on the right side of the aquaculture chamber 11, and a control for controlling communication between the aquaculture chamber 11 and the subsidence chamber 46 below the aquaculture chamber 11 is controlled. The mechanism 101 is installed, and the outlet 39 is installed on the right side of the settling chamber 46 so as to communicate with each other, and the aquaculture water in the aquaculture chamber 11 flows into the settling chamber 46 and flows out from the outlet 39. A sealing mechanism 102 that closes the outlet 39 is installed on the right side of the control mechanism 101, the control mechanism 101 and the sealing mechanism 102 are interlocked, and the control mechanism 101 is the aquaculture chamber 11. And the subsidence chamber 46 can be communicated with each other, and at the same time, the outlet 39 can be closed.
A transport mechanism 103 capable of transporting feces in the settling chamber 46 is installed in the settling chamber 46, and the transport mechanism 103 is installed so as to communicate with the bottom wall of the settling chamber 46. 58 is included, and a thrust chamber 53 is installed so as to communicate with the front inner wall of the settling chamber 46, and a fixing plate 49 is slidably mounted in the thrust chamber 53, and the movement of the fixing plate 49 causes the said. By communicating the stool tank 58 and the settling chamber 46, the transport mechanism 103 can transport stool into the stool tank 58.

また、前記養殖チャンバ11の底壁には分離器17が固定的に装着され、前記分離器17の中にはスライドチャンバ18が設置され、前記分離器17は前記養殖チャンバ11の中の養殖水が前記沈降チャンバ46の中に移られる過程において、養殖物が前記沈降チャンバ46の中に連れて行かれることを防止できる。 Further, a separator 17 is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the aquaculture chamber 11, a slide chamber 18 is installed in the separator 17, and the separator 17 is the aquaculture water in the aquaculture chamber 11. In the process of being transferred into the settling chamber 46, it is possible to prevent the aquaculture from being taken into the settling chamber 46.

また、前記制御機構101は前記養殖チャンバ11の底壁の中に連通するように設置された連結チャンバ15を含み、前記連結チャンバ15の中にはスライドブロック16がスライド可能に装着され、前記連結チャンバ15の下方には移動チャンバ24が連通するように設置され、前記移動チャンバ24の中にはスライド棒13がスライド可能に装着され、前記スライド棒13の頂面と前記スライドブロック16の底面とが固定的に連結されていることで、前記養殖チャンバ11の中の養殖水を前記沈降チャンバ46の中に注ぐ時、前記スライド棒13が前記スライドブロック16を連れて上に移動し、更に前記養殖チャンバ11と前記連結チャンバ15とを連通することによって、前記養殖チャンバ11の中の養殖水が前記連結チャンバ15の中に入ることができる。 Further, the control mechanism 101 includes a connecting chamber 15 installed so as to communicate with the bottom wall of the aquaculture chamber 11, and a slide block 16 is slidably mounted in the connecting chamber 15 to be connected. A moving chamber 24 is installed below the chamber 15 so as to communicate with each other, and a slide rod 13 is slidably mounted in the moving chamber 24, and the top surface of the slide rod 13 and the bottom surface of the slide block 16 When the aquaculture water in the aquaculture chamber 11 is poured into the subsidence chamber 46, the slide rod 13 moves upward with the slide block 16 and further said. By communicating the aquaculture chamber 11 and the aquaculture chamber 15, the aquaculture water in the aquaculture chamber 11 can enter the aquaculture chamber 15.

また、前記連結チャンバ15の右側には流通チャンバ19が連通するように設置され、前記流通チャンバ19の下方にはヒンジ繋チャンバ26が設置され、前記ヒンジ繋チャンバ26の左側には引き動かしチャンバ14が連通するように設置され、前記引き動かしチャンバ14の中には引き動かし棒21がスライド可能に装着され、前記引き動かし棒21の前側面には補助ブロック22が固定的に装着され、前記スライド棒13の中には補助チャンバ25が設置され、前記補助チャンバ25と前記補助ブロック22とがスライド可能に装着され、前記ヒンジ繋チャンバ26の右側には当て板チャンバ28が連通するように設置され、前記当て板チャンバ28の中には前記流通チャンバ19の底壁を貫通した当て板20がスライド可能に装着され、前記当て板20にはヒンジ繋棒27がヒンジによって装着され、前記ヒンジ繋棒27と前記引き動かし棒21とがヒンジで繋がれ、前記当て板チャンバ28の右側には動力チャンバ41が連通するように設置され、前記動力チャンバ41の中にはねじ山ブロック44がスライド可能に装着され、前記ねじ山ブロック44と前記当て板20とが固定的に連結され、前記ねじ山ブロック44の中には下方に開口したねじ山穴43が設置され、前記動力チャンバ41の下方には伝動チャンバ32が設置され、前記伝動チャンバ32の底壁の中には第一モータ29が固定的に装着され、前記第一モータ29の上に向かった出力軸の頂面には前記動力チャンバ41の底壁を貫通した動力棒42が固定的に装着され、前記動力棒42と前記ねじ山穴43とがねじ山によって装着されていることで、前記養殖チャンバ11と前記沈降チャンバ46とを連通する時、前記第一モータ29が起動して前記動力棒42を回転連動させ、前記動力棒42の回転が前記ねじ山ブロック44と前記当て板20との移動を連動させることによって、前記当て板20が前記ヒンジ繋棒27によって前記引き動かし棒21を連動させて右に移動させ、前記引き動かし棒21が前記補助チャンバ25と前記補助ブロック22とを介して前記スライド棒13を上に移動させ、更に前記養殖チャンバ11と前記沈降チャンバ46とが連通する。 Further, a circulation chamber 19 is installed on the right side of the connecting chamber 15 so as to communicate with each other, a hinge connecting chamber 26 is installed below the distribution chamber 19, and a pulling chamber 14 is installed on the left side of the hinge connecting chamber 26. Is installed so as to communicate with each other, a pulling rod 21 is slidably mounted in the pulling chamber 14, and an auxiliary block 22 is fixedly mounted on the front side surface of the pulling rod 21. An auxiliary chamber 25 is installed in the rod 13, the auxiliary chamber 25 and the auxiliary block 22 are slidably mounted, and a backing plate chamber 28 is installed on the right side of the hinge connecting chamber 26 so as to communicate with each other. A backing plate 20 penetrating the bottom wall of the distribution chamber 19 is slidably mounted in the backing plate chamber 28, and a hinge connecting rod 27 is mounted on the backing plate 20 by a hinge. 27 and the pulling rod 21 are connected by a hinge, a power chamber 41 is installed on the right side of the backing plate chamber 28 so as to communicate with each other, and a thread block 44 can be slid in the power chamber 41. The thread block 44 and the backing plate 20 are fixedly connected to each other, and a thread hole 43 opened downward is installed in the thread block 44, and below the power chamber 41. The transmission chamber 32 is installed, the first motor 29 is fixedly mounted in the bottom wall of the transmission chamber 32, and the power chamber 41 is mounted on the top surface of the output shaft facing upward of the first motor 29. The power rod 42 penetrating the bottom wall of the above is fixedly mounted, and the power rod 42 and the thread hole 43 are mounted by threads, so that the culture chamber 11 and the sedimentation chamber 46 are communicated with each other. At that time, the first motor 29 is activated to rotate and interlock the power rod 42, and the rotation of the power rod 42 interlocks the movement of the thread block 44 and the backing plate 20 to cause the backing plate. 20 moves the pulling rod 21 to the right by interlocking the pulling rod 21 with the hinge connecting rod 27, and the pulling rod 21 moves the slide rod 13 upward via the auxiliary chamber 25 and the auxiliary block 22. Further, the culture chamber 11 and the sedimentation chamber 46 communicate with each other.

また、前記封閉機構102は前記伝動チャンバ32の上方に設置された位置制限チャンバ36を含み、前記位置制限チャンバ36の中には位置制限板35がスライド可能に装着され、前記位置制限チャンバ36の頂壁の中には前記伝動チャンバ32の頂壁を貫通した伝動棒34が回転可能に装着され、前記位置制限チャンバ36の右側には隔離チャンバ38が連通するように設置され、前記隔離チャンバ38と前記沈降チャンバ46とが連通しており、前記隔離チャンバ38の中には隔離板37がスライド可能に装着され、前記隔離板37の左側面と前記位置制限板35の右側面とが固定的に連結され、前記伝動棒34の底面には第一歯車33が固定的に装着され、前記動力棒42において前記伝動チャンバ32の中には第二歯車30が固定的に装着され、前記第二歯車30と前記第一歯車33との間には第一チェーン31が伝動可能に装着されていることで、前記当て板20が下に移動する時、前記動力棒42が回転して第二歯車30を回転連動させ、前記第二歯車30が前記第一チェーン31を介して前記第一歯車33と前記伝動棒34とを回転させ、伝動棒34の回転が前記位置制限板35と前記隔離板37とを上に移動させ、前記隔離板37が前記流出口39と前記沈降チャンバ46とを仕切る。 Further, the sealing mechanism 102 includes a position limiting chamber 36 installed above the transmission chamber 32, and a position limiting plate 35 is slidably mounted in the position limiting chamber 36 of the position limiting chamber 36. A transmission rod 34 penetrating the top wall of the transmission chamber 32 is rotatably mounted in the top wall, and an isolation chamber 38 is installed on the right side of the position limiting chamber 36 so as to communicate with the isolation chamber 38. And the subsidence chamber 46 are communicated with each other, and the isolation plate 37 is slidably mounted in the isolation chamber 38, and the left side surface of the isolation plate 37 and the right side surface of the position limiting plate 35 are fixed. The first gear 33 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the transmission rod 34, and the second gear 30 is fixedly mounted in the transmission chamber 32 of the power rod 42. Since the first chain 31 is movably mounted between the gear 30 and the first gear 33, when the backing plate 20 moves downward, the power rod 42 rotates and the second gear 30 is rotated and interlocked, the second gear 30 rotates the first gear 33 and the transmission rod 34 via the first chain 31, and the rotation of the transmission rod 34 rotates the position limiting plate 35 and the isolation plate. The separation plate 37 separates the outlet 39 from the settling chamber 46 by moving the 37 and the above.

また、前記流出口39の中には濾過網40が固定的に装着され、前記濾過網40は養殖水内の糞便と水とを分離させ、糞便が前記流出口39から流れ出ることを防止できる。 Further, a filtration net 40 is fixedly mounted in the outlet 39, and the filtration net 40 can separate feces and water in the aquaculture water and prevent the feces from flowing out from the outlet 39.

また、前記輸送機構103は前記沈降チャンバ46の前側に設置されたチェーンチャンバ50を含み、前記沈降チャンバ46の後側には第二モータ47が固定的に装着され、前記第二モータ47の前に向いた出力軸の前側面には前記チェーンチャンバ50の後側内壁貫通した回転棒48が固定的に装着され、前記回転棒48において前記沈降チャンバ46の中には推動板45がねじ山によって装着され、前記推動板45と前記沈降チャンバ46とがスライド可能に装着されていることで、糞便を前記糞便槽58の中に送る過程において、前記第二モータ47が起動して前記回転棒48の回転を連動させ、前記回転棒48の回転が前記推動板45を前に移動させ、糞便の移動を動かす。 Further, the transport mechanism 103 includes a chain chamber 50 installed on the front side of the settling chamber 46, and a second motor 47 is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the settling chamber 46 in front of the second motor 47. A rotary rod 48 penetrating the rear inner wall of the chain chamber 50 is fixedly mounted on the front side surface of the output shaft facing the direction, and a thrust plate 45 is screwed into the settling chamber 46 in the rotary rod 48. When the thrust plate 45 and the settling chamber 46 are slidably mounted, the second motor 47 is activated in the process of sending the stool into the stool tank 58, and the rotary rod 48 is mounted. The rotation of the rotating rod 48 moves the thrust plate 45 forward, and the movement of feces is moved.

また、前記回転棒48の前側面には第三歯車51が固定的に装着され、前記第三歯車51の後側には固定チャンバ56が設置され、前記固定チャンバ56の中には固定ブロック57がスライド可能に装着され、前記固定ブロック57の後側内壁の中には前記チェーンチャンバ50の後側内壁を貫通した連結棒55が回転可能に装着され、前記連結棒55と前記固定ブロック57とがねじ山によって装着され、前記連結棒55の前側面には第四歯車54が固定的に装着され、前記第四歯車54と前記第三歯車51との間には第二チェーン52が伝動可能に装着され、前記固定ブロック57の左側面と前記固定板49の右側面とが固定的に連結されていることで、前記推動板45が前に移動する時、前記回転棒48が回転して前記第三歯車51の回転を連動させ、前記第三歯車51が前記第二チェーン52によって前記第四歯車54と前記連結棒55とを回転連動させ、前記連結棒55の回転が前記固定ブロック57と前記固定板49とを前に移動させ、更に前記沈降チャンバ46と前記糞便槽58とを連通させ、前記推動板45が糞便を前記糞便槽58の中に送り込む。 Further, a third gear 51 is fixedly mounted on the front side surface of the rotary rod 48, a fixed chamber 56 is installed on the rear side of the third gear 51, and a fixed block 57 is contained in the fixed chamber 56. Is slidably mounted, and a connecting rod 55 penetrating the rear inner wall of the chain chamber 50 is rotatably mounted in the rear inner wall of the fixing block 57, and the connecting rod 55 and the fixing block 57 are mounted. Is mounted by a screw thread, a fourth gear 54 is fixedly mounted on the front side surface of the connecting rod 55, and a second chain 52 can be transmitted between the fourth gear 54 and the third gear 51. The left side surface of the fixing block 57 and the right side surface of the fixing plate 49 are fixedly connected to each other, so that when the thrust plate 45 moves forward, the rotating rod 48 rotates. The rotation of the third gear 51 is interlocked, the third gear 51 is interlocked with the rotation of the fourth gear 54 and the connecting rod 55 by the second chain 52, and the rotation of the connecting rod 55 is the rotation of the fixed block 57. And the fixing plate 49 are moved forward, and the sedimentation chamber 46 and the stool tank 58 are communicated with each other, and the thrust plate 45 sends stool into the stool tank 58.

使用する時、養殖チャンバ11と沈降チャンバ46とを連通する時、第一モータ29が起動して動力棒42を回転連動させ、動力棒42の回転がねじ山ブロック44と当て板20との下への移動を連動させることによって、当て板20がヒンジ繋棒27によって引き動かし棒21を連動させて右に移動させ、引き動かし棒21が補助チャンバ25と補助ブロック22とを介してスライド棒13を上に移動させ、スライド棒13がスライドブロック16を上に移動連動され、更に養殖チャンバ11と連結チャンバ15とを連通し、養殖チャンバ11の中の養殖水が連結チャンバ15の中に入ることができ、そして流通チャンバ19を通って沈降チャンバ46の中に入り、当て板20が下に移動する時、動力棒42の回転が第二歯車30の回転を連動させ、第二歯車30が第一チェーン31によって第一歯車33と伝動棒34との回転を連動させ、伝動棒34の回転が位置制限板35と隔離板37とを上に移動させ、隔離板37が流出口39と沈降チャンバ46とを仕切り、養殖チャンバ11と沈降チャンバ46の中の養殖水がバランスを取った後、第一モータ29が反転して当て板20を連動させて上に移動させ、養殖チャンバ11と沈降チャンバ46とを連通させなく、この時沈降チャンバ46の中の養殖水が濾過網40に濾過されてから流出口39から排出され、糞便が沈降チャンバ46の底部に残り、そして第二モータ47が起動して回転棒48の回転を連動させ、回転棒48の回転が推動板45を連動させて前に移動させ、糞便の移動を押し動かし、推動板45が前に移動する時、回転棒48の回転が第三歯車51の回転を連動させ、第三歯車51が第二チェーン52によって第四歯車54と連結棒55とを回転連動させ、連結棒55の回転が固定ブロック57と固定板49を前に移動させ、沈降チャンバ46と糞便槽58とを連通させ、推動板45が糞便を糞便槽58の中に送り込む。 When in use, when the culture chamber 11 and the settling chamber 46 are communicated with each other, the first motor 29 is activated to rotate and interlock the power rod 42, and the rotation of the power rod 42 is below the thread block 44 and the backing plate 20. By interlocking the movement to, the backing plate 20 is moved by the hinge connecting rod 27 to move the rod 21 to the right, and the pulling rod 21 is moved to the right via the auxiliary chamber 25 and the auxiliary block 22. Is moved upward, the slide rod 13 is moved and interlocked with the slide block 16 upward, and the culture chamber 11 and the connection chamber 15 are communicated with each other, and the culture water in the culture chamber 11 enters the connection chamber 15. And then enter into the settling chamber 46 through the flow chamber 19, and when the backing plate 20 moves down, the rotation of the power rod 42 interlocks with the rotation of the second gear 30, and the second gear 30 is the second. The rotation of the first gear 33 and the transmission rod 34 is interlocked by one chain 31, the rotation of the transmission rod 34 moves the position limiting plate 35 and the isolation plate 37 upward, and the isolation plate 37 moves the outlet 39 and the settling chamber. After partitioning the 46 and balancing the culture water in the culture chamber 11 and the settling chamber 46, the first motor 29 reverses and moves the backing plate 20 in conjunction with each other to move the culture chamber 11 and the settling chamber upward. At this time, the culture water in the settling chamber 46 is filtered by the filter net 40 and then discharged from the outlet 39 without communicating with the 46, feces remain at the bottom of the settling chamber 46, and the second motor 47 is activated. Then, the rotation of the rotary rod 48 is interlocked, and the rotation of the rotary rod 48 interlocks the thrust plate 45 to move forward, pushes the movement of feces, and when the thrust plate 45 moves forward, the rotary rod 48 The rotation interlocks the rotation of the third gear 51, the third gear 51 interlocks the rotation of the fourth gear 54 and the connecting rod 55 with the second chain 52, and the rotation of the connecting rod 55 causes the fixed block 57 and the fixing plate 49. It is moved forward to communicate the settling chamber 46 and the stool tank 58, and the thrust plate 45 sends the stool into the stool tank 58.

本発明の有益効果は:本発明の制御機構の中のスライドブロックが上に移動して養殖チャンバと連結チャンバとを連通させ、養殖チャンバ内の養殖水が流通チャンバを通って沈降チャンバの中に入る過程において、分離器によって養殖物が連結チャンバの中に入って養殖物の沈降チャンバ内の進入によって招いた損失を防止でき、一方、沈降チャンバと養殖チャンバの中の養殖水がバランスを取った後、当て板が上に移動して養殖チャンバと沈降チャンバとを連通させなく、沈降チャンバの中の養殖水が養殖チャンバの中に流れ戻ることを防止でき、沈降チャンバの中の養殖水が濾過網と流出口から排出され、糞便を沈降チャンバの中に残し、輸送機構の中に推動板により糞便を糞便槽の中に輸送し、人力の引き上げによらなくても完全な処理を保証でき、宣伝価値がある。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The slide block in the control mechanism of the present invention moves upward to communicate the aquaculture chamber and the connecting chamber, and the aquaculture water in the aquaculture chamber passes through the flow chamber into the sedimentation chamber. In the process of entry, the separator prevented the culture from entering the connecting chamber and causing loss due to the culture entering the sedimentation chamber, while the sedimentation chamber and the culture water in the culture chamber were balanced. Later, the backing plate can be prevented from moving up and communicating the culture chamber with the sedimentation chamber, preventing the culture water in the sedimentation chamber from flowing back into the culture chamber, and the culture water in the sedimentation chamber is filtered. It is discharged from the net and outlet, leaving the stool in the aquaculture chamber, transporting the stool into the stool tank by a thrust plate in the transport mechanism, ensuring complete processing without the need for manpower. Worth advertising.

本分野の技術者が明確できるのは、本発明の総体精神や発想から離脱しない場合で、以上の実施例に各種な変形ができ、それらの変形がすべて本発明の保護範囲にある。本発明の保護方案は本発明の権利要求書を標準とすべきである。 Engineers in this field can clarify that they do not deviate from the general spirit and ideas of the present invention, and various modifications can be made to the above examples, all of which are within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection plan of the present invention should be standardized on the claim of the present invention.

Claims (8)

水産養殖用糞便沈降処理器であって、正面視で、養殖地を含み、前記養殖地の中には上方に開口した養殖チャンバが設置され、前記養殖チャンバに水産を養殖することができ、前記養殖チャンバの右側には沈降チャンバが設置され、前記養殖チャンバの下方には前記養殖チャンバと前記沈降チャンバとの連通を制御する制御機構が設置され、前記沈降チャンバの右側には流出口が連通するように設置され、前記養殖チャンバの中の養殖水が前記沈降チャンバの中に流れて前記流出口から流れ出ることができ、前記制御機構の右側には前記流出口を塞ぐ封閉機構が設置され、前記制御機構と前記封閉機構とが連動しており、前記制御機構が前記養殖チャンバと前記沈降チャンバとを連通させると同時に前記流出口を封閉することができ、
前記沈降チャンバの中には前記沈降チャンバの中の糞便を輸送できる輸送機構が設置され、前記輸送機構は前記沈降チャンバの底壁の中に連通するように設置された糞便槽を含み、前記沈降チャンバの前側内壁には推動チャンバが連通するように設置され、前記推動チャンバの中には固定板がスライド可能に装着され、前記固定板の移動により前記糞便槽と前記沈降チャンバとを連通することで、前記輸送機構が糞便を前記糞便槽の中に輸送することができることを特徴とする水産養殖用糞便沈降処理器。
A fecal sedimentation processor for aquaculture, which includes aquaculture area in front view, and a culture chamber opened upward is installed in the aquaculture area, and aquaculture can be cultivated in the aquaculture chamber. A subsidence chamber is installed on the right side of the aquaculture chamber, a control mechanism for controlling communication between the aquaculture chamber and the subsidence chamber is installed below the aquaculture chamber, and an outlet communicates on the right side of the subsidence chamber. The aquaculture water in the aquaculture chamber can flow into the subsidence chamber and flow out from the outlet, and a sealing mechanism for closing the outlet is installed on the right side of the control mechanism. The control mechanism and the sealing mechanism are interlocked, and the control mechanism can communicate the aquaculture chamber and the settling chamber and at the same time close the outlet.
A transport mechanism capable of transporting feces in the settling chamber is installed in the settling chamber, and the transport mechanism includes a fecal tank installed so as to communicate with the bottom wall of the settling chamber, and the settling mechanism is included. A thrust chamber is installed on the front inner wall of the chamber so as to communicate with each other, and a fixing plate is slidably mounted in the thrust chamber, and the fecal tank and the subsidence chamber are communicated with each other by the movement of the fixing plate. A fecal sedimentation treatment device for aquatic culture, wherein the transport mechanism can transport feces into the fecal chamber.
前記養殖チャンバの底壁には分離器が固定的に装着され、前記分離器の中にはスライドチャンバが設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水産養殖用糞便沈降処理器。 The fecal sedimentation treatment device for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein a separator is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the aquaculture chamber, and a slide chamber is installed in the separator. 前記吸塵装置は連結チャンバとスライドブロックと移動チャンバとスライド棒とにより構成され、
前記連結チャンバが前記養殖チャンバの底壁の中に連通するように設置され、前記連結チャンバの中には前記スライドブロックがスライド可能に装着され、前記連結チャンバの下方には前記移動チャンバが連通するように設置され、前記移動チャンバの中には前記スライド棒がスライド可能に装着され、前記スライド棒の頂面と前記スライドブロックの底面とが固定的に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水産養殖用糞便沈降処理器。
The dust collecting device is composed of a connecting chamber, a slide block, a moving chamber, and a slide rod.
The connecting chamber is installed so as to communicate with the bottom wall of the aquaculture chamber, the slide block is slidably mounted in the connecting chamber, and the moving chamber communicates below the connecting chamber. The sliding rod is slidably mounted in the moving chamber, and the top surface of the slide rod and the bottom surface of the slide block are fixedly connected to each other. The fecal sedimentation treatment chamber for aquaculture according to 1.
前記連結チャンバの右側には流通チャンバが連通するように設置され、前記流通チャンバの下方にはヒンジ繋チャンバが設置され、前記ヒンジ繋チャンバの左側には引き動かしチャンバが連通するように設置され、前記引き動かしチャンバの中には引き動かし棒がスライド可能に装着され、前記引き動かし棒の前側面には補助ブロックが固定的に装着され、前記スライド棒の中には補助チャンバが設置され、前記補助チャンバと前記補助ブロックとがスライド可能に装着され、前記ヒンジ繋チャンバの右側には当て板チャンバが連通するように設置され、前記当て板チャンバの中には前記流通チャンバの底壁を貫通した当て板がスライド可能に装着され、前記当て板にはヒンジ繋棒がヒンジによって装着され、前記ヒンジ繋棒と前記引き動かし棒とがヒンジで繋がれ、前記当て板チャンバの右側には動力チャンバが連通するように設置され、前記動力チャンバの中にはねじ山ブロックがスライド可能に装着され、前記ねじ山ブロックと前記当て板とが固定的に連結され、前記ねじ山ブロックの中には下方に開口したねじ山穴が設置され、前記動力チャンバの下方には伝動チャンバが設置され、前記伝動チャンバの底壁の中には第一モータが固定的に装着され、前記第一モータの上に向かった出力軸の頂面には前記動力チャンバの底壁を貫通した動力棒が固定的に装着され、前記動力棒と前記ねじ山穴とがねじ山によって装着されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水産養殖用糞便沈降処理器。 A flow chamber is installed on the right side of the connection chamber so as to communicate with each other, a hinge connection chamber is installed below the distribution chamber, and a pulling chamber is installed on the left side of the hinge connection chamber so as to communicate with each other. A pulling rod is slidably mounted in the pulling chamber, an auxiliary block is fixedly mounted on the front side surface of the pulling rod, and an auxiliary chamber is installed in the sliding rod. The auxiliary chamber and the auxiliary block are slidably mounted, and a backing plate chamber is installed on the right side of the hinge connecting chamber so as to communicate with each other, and the backing plate chamber penetrates the bottom wall of the flow chamber. The backing plate is slidably mounted, a hinge connecting rod is attached to the backing plate by a hinge, the hinge connecting rod and the pulling rod are connected by a hinge, and a power chamber is on the right side of the backing plate chamber. Installed so as to communicate with each other, a thread block is slidably mounted in the power chamber, the thread block and the backing plate are fixedly connected, and the thread block is downwardly installed. An open thread hole is installed, a transmission chamber is installed below the power chamber, and a first motor is fixedly mounted in the bottom wall of the transmission chamber and faces above the first motor. The claim is characterized in that a power rod penetrating the bottom wall of the power chamber is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the output shaft, and the power rod and the thread hole are mounted by threads. The fecal sedimentation treatment device for aquatic culture according to 1. 前記封閉機構は位置制限チャンバと、位置制限板と、伝動棒と、隔離チャンバと、隔離板と、第一歯車と、第二歯車と第一チェーンとにより構成され、
前記位置制限チャンバが前記伝動チャンバの上方に設置され、前記位置制限チャンバの中には前記位置制限板がスライド可能に装着され、前記位置制限チャンバの頂壁の中には前記伝動チャンバの頂壁を貫通した前記伝動棒が回転可能に装着され、前記位置制限チャンバの右側には前記隔離チャンバが連通するように設置され、前記隔離チャンバと前記沈降チャンバとが連通しており、前記隔離チャンバの中には前記隔離板がスライド可能に装着され、前記隔離板の左側面と前記位置制限板の右側面とが固定的に連結され、前記伝動棒の底面には前記第一歯車が固定的に装着され、前記動力棒において前記伝動チャンバの中には前記第二歯車が固定的に装着され、前記第二歯車と前記第一歯車との間には前記第一チェーンが伝動可能に装着されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水産養殖用糞便沈降処理器。
The sealing mechanism is composed of a position limiting chamber, a position limiting plate, a transmission rod, an isolation chamber, an isolation plate, a first gear, a second gear, and a first chain.
The position limiting chamber is installed above the transmission chamber, the position limiting plate is slidably mounted in the position limiting chamber, and the top wall of the transmission chamber is inside the top wall of the position limiting chamber. The transmission rod penetrating the is rotatably mounted, and the isolation chamber is installed on the right side of the position limiting chamber so as to communicate with each other, and the isolation chamber and the subsidence chamber communicate with each other. The isolation plate is slidably mounted inside, the left side surface of the isolation plate and the right side surface of the position limiting plate are fixedly connected, and the first gear is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the transmission rod. The second gear is fixedly mounted in the transmission chamber of the power rod, and the first chain is traversably mounted between the second gear and the first gear. The fecal sedimentation treatment device for aquatic culture according to claim 1, characterized in that
前記流出口の中には濾過網が固定的に装着されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水産養殖用糞便沈降処理器。 The fecal sedimentation treatment device for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein a filtration net is fixedly installed in the outlet. 前記輸送機構はまたチェーンチャンバと、第二モータと、回転棒と推動板とにより構成され、
前記チェーンチャンバが前記沈降チャンバの前側に設置され、前記沈降チャンバの後側には前記第二モータが固定的に装着され、前記第二モータの前に向いた出力軸の前側面には前記チェーンチャンバの後側内壁を貫通した前記回転棒が固定的に装着され、前記回転棒において前記沈降チャンバの中には前記推動板がねじ山によって装着され、前記推動板と前記沈降チャンバとがスライド可能に装着されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水産養殖用糞便沈降処理器。
The transport mechanism also comprises a chain chamber, a second motor, a rotary rod and a thrust plate.
The chain chamber is installed on the front side of the settling chamber, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the settling chamber, and the chain is on the front side surface of the output shaft facing the front of the second motor. The rotary rod penetrating the rear inner wall of the chamber is fixedly mounted, and the thrust plate is mounted in the sedimentation chamber by a screw thread in the rotary rod, and the thrust plate and the sedimentation chamber can slide. The fecal sedimentation treatment chamber for aquatic culture according to claim 1, wherein the fecal sedimentation chamber is mounted on the chamber.
前記回転棒の前側面には第三歯車が固定的に装着され、前記第三歯車の後側には固定チャンバが設置され、前記固定チャンバの中には固定ブロックがスライド可能に装着され、前記固定ブロックの後側内壁の中には前記チェーンチャンバの後側内壁を貫通した連結棒が回転可能に装着され、前記連結棒と前記固定ブロックとがねじ山によって装着され、前記連結棒の前側面には第四歯車が固定的に装着され、前記第四歯車と前記第三歯車との間には第二チェーンが伝動可能に装着され、前記固定ブロックの左側面と前記固定板の右側面とが固定的に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水産養殖用糞便沈降処理器。 A third gear is fixedly mounted on the front side surface of the rotary rod, a fixed chamber is installed on the rear side of the third gear, and a fixed block is slidably mounted in the fixed chamber. A connecting rod penetrating the rear inner wall of the chain chamber is rotatably mounted in the rear inner wall of the fixing block, and the connecting rod and the fixing block are mounted by threads to form a front surface of the connecting rod. A fourth gear is fixedly mounted on the vehicle, and a second chain is traversably mounted between the fourth gear and the third gear, and the left side surface of the fixing block and the right side surface of the fixing plate The fecal sedimentation treatment device for aquatic culture according to claim 1, wherein the gears are fixedly connected.
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