JP2020176490A - Roof panel, roof structure, and roof structure construction method - Google Patents

Roof panel, roof structure, and roof structure construction method Download PDF

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JP2020176490A
JP2020176490A JP2019081331A JP2019081331A JP2020176490A JP 2020176490 A JP2020176490 A JP 2020176490A JP 2019081331 A JP2019081331 A JP 2019081331A JP 2019081331 A JP2019081331 A JP 2019081331A JP 2020176490 A JP2020176490 A JP 2020176490A
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roof
hanging
roof panel
fixed
field plate
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JP7218665B2 (en
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福太郎 浅井
Fukutaro Asai
福太郎 浅井
亮介 佐藤
Ryosuke Sato
亮介 佐藤
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Sekisui House Ltd
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Sekisui House Ltd
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Priority to US17/287,224 priority patent/US11643816B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2020/016627 priority patent/WO2020218128A1/en
Priority to AU2020262609A priority patent/AU2020262609A1/en
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Abstract

To provide a roof panel which can be easily constructed while holding a structural bearing force required for a roof, a structure using the roof panel, and a method for constructing the same.SOLUTION: A roof panel 3 has a first roofing board 31 and a plurality of first rafter materials 32 which are fixed in parallel with a lower surface 31a of the first roofing board 31 at intervals and project from at least one end edge 31b of the first roofing board 31, and is a panel fixed to an upper part of a plurality of horizontal backing materials 2 arranged in parallel with each other at intervals, in which a projection length of a first projection part 32a projecting from an end edge of the first roofing board 31 of the first rafter material 32 is equal to or larger than an interval L1 of the adjacent horizontal backing materials 2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、屋根勾配を形成する屋根パネル、屋根パネルを用いた屋根構造、及びその施工方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a roof panel forming a roof slope, a roof structure using the roof panel, and a construction method thereof.

従来より、傾斜屋根を形成する場合、母屋などの水平下地材に架設される垂木材に屋根仕上材の下地となる板材を固定した屋根パネルを用いることがある(例えば、特許文献1及び特許文献2)。これらの屋根パネルは、垂木材と、その上に載置固定される板材と、を予め工場で一体化した状態で施工現場に搬入されるため、各部材を屋根の高さまで持上げて個別に施工する必要がなく、施工性を向上させることができる。 Conventionally, when forming a sloping roof, a roof panel in which a plate material to be a base material for a roof finishing material is fixed to a hanging timber erected on a horizontal base material such as a main building may be used (for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Documents). 2). Since these roof panels are carried into the construction site in a state where the hanging timber and the plate material to be placed and fixed on it are integrated in advance at the factory, each member is lifted to the height of the roof and constructed individually. It is not necessary to do so, and workability can be improved.

特開平10−46737JP-A-10-46737 特開平7−286394JP-A-7-286394

ところで、木造屋根構造において、母屋材と垂木材との接合強度、及び垂木材と野地板との接合強度を併せることによって屋根構面全体としての耐力(水平耐力)を確保する場合がある。しかしながら特許文献1及び特許文献2に記載の屋根パネルでは、隣合う屋根パネル同士が水平方向、及び屋根勾配方向共に継ぎ目を合致させた状態で水平下地材上に配置されるため、屋根パネルの継ぎ位置が構造上の弱点となり、水平ブレースのような補強材を設置しなければ屋根全体の水平耐力を確保できない可能性が高い。また屋根パネルの継ぎ位置を千鳥配置にすることもできるが、屋根パネルの割付が複雑化するため施工手間がかかるという問題点が挙げられる。 By the way, in a wooden roof structure, the proof stress (horizontal proof stress) of the entire roof structure surface may be secured by combining the joint strength between the main building material and the hanging timber and the joining strength between the hanging timber and the field board. However, in the roof panels described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, adjacent roof panels are arranged on the horizontal base material in a state where the seams are matched in both the horizontal direction and the roof slope direction, so that the roof panel joints are joined. The position is a structural weakness, and there is a high possibility that the horizontal strength of the entire roof cannot be secured without installing reinforcements such as horizontal braces. Further, although the joint positions of the roof panels can be arranged in a staggered manner, there is a problem that the allocation of the roof panels becomes complicated and the construction time is required.

また一方で、梁間の大きい屋根や片流れ屋根のように長さのある大きな勾配屋根を形成する場合、屋根勾配に沿って傾斜する木製の垂木材同士を継ぐことがあるが、垂木材の継ぎ手部分は、精度よく繋ぎ合わせなければ滑らかな屋根面を形成することができないため高精度な施工が要求される。しかしながら、傾斜させた長尺な垂木材同士を正確に継ぐ作業は非常に難しく、その施工精度は施工者の技術に拠るところが大きいため、施工現場ごとに施工品質に差が生じることがあった。 On the other hand, when forming a large sloped roof with a long length such as a large roof between beams or a one-sided roof, wooden hanging timbers that slope along the roof slope may be joined together, but the joint part of the hanging timber Since it is not possible to form a smooth roof surface unless it is connected accurately, high-precision construction is required. However, it is very difficult to accurately connect the slanted long hanging timbers, and the construction accuracy depends largely on the skill of the builder, so that the construction quality may differ depending on the construction site.

そこで、本発明は、上述した課題を鑑みてなされたものであって、屋根に必要な構造耐力を保持しつつも容易に施工することができる屋根パネル、屋根パネルを用いた構造、及びその施工方法を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and is a roof panel that can be easily constructed while maintaining the structural strength required for the roof, a structure using the roof panel, and its construction. The purpose is to provide a method.

本発明の第1の屋根パネルは、第1野地板と、前記第1野地板の下面に互いに間隔を空けて平行に固定され、少なくとも前記第1野地板の一方の端縁から突出する複数の第1垂木材と、を有し、互いに間隔を空けて平行に配置された複数の水平下地材の上部に固定される屋根パネルであって、前記第1垂木材の前記第1野地板の端縁から突出する第1突出部の突出長さは、隣合う前記水平下地材の間隔以上であることを特徴としている。 The first roof panel of the present invention is fixed to the first field plate and the lower surface of the first field plate in parallel at intervals from each other, and at least a plurality of roof panels projecting from one end edge of the first field plate. A roof panel having a first hanging wood and fixed to the upper part of a plurality of horizontal base materials arranged in parallel with each other at intervals, and is an end of the first field plate of the first hanging wood. The protruding length of the first protruding portion protruding from the edge is characterized by being equal to or greater than the distance between the adjacent horizontal base materials.

本発明の第1の屋根構造は、互いに間隔を空けて平行に配置され、軒桁方向へ延びる複数の水平下地材と、第1の屋根パネルと、を備え、前記屋根パネルは、前記第1突出部を水上側へ向けて前記水平下地材に固定されることを特徴としている。 The first roof structure of the present invention includes a plurality of horizontal base materials extending in the eaves girder direction and a first roof panel, which are arranged in parallel with each other at intervals, and the roof panel is the first. It is characterized in that the protruding portion is directed toward the water side and is fixed to the horizontal base material.

本発明の第2の屋根構造は、一方の端縁が前記第1野地板の一方の端縁に突き合せて配置される第2野地板、及び前記第2野地板の下面に互いに間隔を空けて平行に固定され、少なくとも一端が前記第2野地板の一方の端縁に配置される複数の第2垂木材を有する受け屋根パネルを備え、前記受け屋根パネルは、前記第2垂木材の一端部を隣合う前記第1突出部同士の間に配置して前記水平下地材に固定されることを特徴としている。 In the second roof structure of the present invention, one end plate is arranged so as to abut against one end edge of the first field plate, and the lower surface of the second field plate is spaced apart from each other. The receiving roof panel is provided with a receiving roof panel having a plurality of second hanging timbers fixed in parallel and at least one end thereof is arranged at one end edge of the second hanging timber, and the receiving roof panel is one end of the second hanging timber. It is characterized in that the portions are arranged between the first protruding portions adjacent to each other and fixed to the horizontal base material.

本発明の第3の屋根構造は、一方の端縁が前記第2野地板の他方の端縁に突き合せて配置される第3野地板と、前記第3野地板の下面に互いに間隔を空けて平行に固定され、一端が前記第3野地板の一方の端縁から突出する複数の第3垂木材と、を有する第2屋根パネルと、を備え、前記第2屋根パネルは、前記第3垂木材の前記第3野地板の端縁から突出する第2突出部を水下側へ向けて最も水上側の前記水平下地材に固定され、前記受け屋根パネルは、前記第2垂木材の他端部を隣合う前記第2突出部同士の間に配置して前記水平下地材に固定されることを特徴としている。 In the third roof structure of the present invention, one end plate is arranged so as to abut against the other end edge of the second field plate, and the lower surface of the third field plate is spaced apart from each other. The second roof panel comprises a second roof panel having a plurality of third hanging timbers fixed in parallel and having one end protruding from one end edge of the third field plate, and the second roof panel is the third. The second protruding portion of the hanging wood projecting from the edge of the third field plate is fixed to the horizontal base material on the uppermost water side toward the underwater side, and the receiving roof panel is other than the second hanging wood. The end portion is arranged between the second protruding portions adjacent to each other and fixed to the horizontal base material.

本発明の第1の屋根構造施工方法は、第2から第4のいずれかの屋根構造を用いた屋根構造施工方法であって、前記第1垂木材の前記第1突出部を水上側へ向けて前記屋根パネルを前記水平下地材に固定し、前記第2野地板の一方の端縁を前記第1野地板の一方の端縁に突き合せるとともに、前記第2垂木材の一端部を前記第1突出部同士の間に配置して前記受け屋根パネルを前記水平下地材に固定し、前記第2野地板を前記第1突出部に固定することを特徴としている。 The first roof structure construction method of the present invention is a roof structure construction method using any of the second to fourth roof structures, and the first protruding portion of the first hanging wood is directed to the upper side of the water. The roof panel is fixed to the horizontal base material, one edge of the second field plate is abutted against one edge of the first field plate, and one end of the second hanging wood is brought into the first. It is characterized in that the receiving roof panel is fixed to the horizontal base material by arranging between the protruding portions, and the second field plate is fixed to the first protruding portion.

本発明の第2の屋根構造施工方法は、前記第3垂木材の前記第2突出部を水下側へ向けて前記第2屋根パネルを最も水上の前記水平下地材に固定した後に、上方から前記第2野地板の両端縁を、それぞれ前記第1野地板の一方の端縁及び前記第3野地板の一方の端縁に突き合せ、第2垂木材の一端部を前記第1突出部同士の間に配置するとともに、第2垂木材の他端部を前記第2突出部同士の間に配置して前記受け屋根パネルを前記水平下地材に固定し、前記第2野地板を前記第1突出部及び前記第2突出部に固定することを特徴としている。 In the second roof structure construction method of the present invention, the second roof panel of the third hanging timber is directed to the underwater side, and the second roof panel is fixed to the horizontal base material on the most water, and then from above. Both end edges of the second field plate are butted against one end edge of the first field plate and one end edge of the third field plate, respectively, and one end of the second hanging wood is placed between the first protruding portions. The other end of the second hanging timber is arranged between the second protruding portions, the receiving roof panel is fixed to the horizontal base material, and the second field plate is arranged between the first. It is characterized in that it is fixed to the protruding portion and the second protruding portion.

本発明の第1の屋根パネルによると、第1垂木材の一端部が第1野地板の端縁から突出して第1突出部を形成しているので、第1突出部を屋根勾配の方向へ向けて屋根パネルを水平下地材の上部に設置し、一般的に普及している野地板と垂木材とを一体化した複合パネルの野地板を第1野地板の一方の端縁に突き合わせるとともに、複合パネルの垂木材を隣合う第1垂木材同士の間に配置して複合パネルを水平下地材に固定すれば、各パネルの垂木材同士の間隔を密にすることができる。したがって、従来のように各パネルの垂木材の端部同士を継ぐ必要がなく施工性を向上させることができるとともに、垂木材の継ぎ目部分の構造耐力を強化することができる。また、各パネルの野地板の継ぎ目と垂木材の継ぎ目とが合致しないので、構造的な弱点を補うことができ、屋根に必要な構造耐力を保持することができる。そして、第1突出部の突出長さが、隣合う水平下地材の間隔以上であるため、屋根パネルを安定的に水平下地材の上部に設置することができる。 According to the first roof panel of the present invention, one end of the first hanging timber protrudes from the edge of the first field plate to form the first protruding portion, so that the first protruding portion is directed in the direction of the roof slope. The roof panel is installed on top of the horizontal base material, and the field board of the composite panel that integrates the commonly used field board and hanging wood is abutted against one end edge of the first field board. If the roofing timber of the composite panel is arranged between the adjacent first hanging timbers and the composite panel is fixed to the horizontal base material, the space between the roofing timbers of each panel can be increased. Therefore, it is not necessary to join the ends of the hanging timber of each panel as in the conventional case, and the workability can be improved, and the structural strength of the joint portion of the hanging timber can be strengthened. In addition, since the seams of the field boards of each panel and the seams of the hanging timber do not match, structural weaknesses can be compensated and the structural strength required for the roof can be maintained. Since the protruding length of the first protruding portion is equal to or greater than the distance between the adjacent horizontal base materials, the roof panel can be stably installed on the upper part of the horizontal base material.

本発明の第1の屋根構造によると、屋根パネルは、第1突出部を水上側へ向けて屋水平下地材に固定されるので、一般的に普及している野地板と垂木材とを一体化した複合パネルの野地板を水上側から第1野地板の一方の端縁に突き合わせるとともに、複合パネルの垂木材を隣合う第1垂木材同士の間に配置して複合パネルを水平下地材に固定すれば、各パネルの垂木材同士の間隔を密にすることができる。したがって、従来のように各パネルの垂木材の端部同士を継ぐ必要がなく施工性を向上させることができるとともに、垂木材の継ぎ目部分の構造耐力を強化することができる。そして、各パネルの野地板の継ぎ目と垂木材の継ぎ目とが合致しないため、構造的な弱点を補うことができ、また、垂木材と野地板との接合強度を保持することにより、屋根構面全体としての必要な水平耐力を確保することができる。 According to the first roof structure of the present invention, the roof panel is fixed to the horizontal base material of the roof with the first protruding portion facing the water side, so that the commonly used field board and hanging timber are integrated. The field board of the composite panel is abutted against one end edge of the first field board from the water side, and the hanging wood of the composite panel is placed between the adjacent first hanging woods to form the composite panel as a horizontal base material. If it is fixed to, the space between the hanging timbers of each panel can be made close. Therefore, it is not necessary to join the ends of the hanging timber of each panel as in the conventional case, and the workability can be improved, and the structural strength of the joint portion of the hanging timber can be strengthened. Since the seams of the field boards of each panel and the seams of the hanging wood do not match, structural weaknesses can be compensated for, and by maintaining the joint strength between the hanging wood and the field boards, the roof structure surface The required horizontal strength as a whole can be secured.

本発明の第2の屋根構造によると、第2野地板の一方の端縁を第1野地板の一方の端縁に突き合わせて配置するとともに、第2垂木材の一端部を隣合う第1突出部同士の間に配置して受け屋根パネルを水平下地材に固定するので、第2垂木材の一端部と第1突出部との間隔を密にすることができる。したがって、従来のように各パネルの垂木材の端部同士を継ぐ必要がなく施工性を向上させることができるとともに、垂木材の継ぎ目部分の構造耐力を強化することができる。そして、各パネルの野地板の継ぎ目と垂木材の継ぎ目とが合致しないため、構造的な弱点を補うことができ、また、垂木材と野地板との接合強度を保持することにより、屋根構面全体としての必要な水平耐力を確保することができる。 According to the second roof structure of the present invention, one edge of the second field board is arranged so as to abut against one edge of the first field board, and one end of the second hanging timber is adjacent to the first protrusion. Since the receiving roof panel is fixed to the horizontal base material by arranging between the portions, the distance between one end portion of the second hanging timber and the first protruding portion can be increased. Therefore, it is not necessary to join the ends of the hanging timber of each panel as in the conventional case, and the workability can be improved, and the structural strength of the joint portion of the hanging timber can be strengthened. Since the seams of the field boards of each panel and the seams of the hanging wood do not match, structural weaknesses can be compensated for, and by maintaining the joint strength between the hanging wood and the field boards, the roof structure surface The required horizontal strength as a whole can be secured.

本発明の第3の屋根構造によると、第3野地板の一方の端縁を第2野地板の他方の端縁に突き合わせて配置するとともに、第2垂木材の他端部を隣合う第2突出部同士の間に配置して受け屋根パネルを水平下地材に固定するので、大屋根の場合であっても各屋根パネルを組み合わせることにより、施工現場で各垂木材の端部同士を継ぐ必要がなく、施工性を向上させることができる。 According to the third roof structure of the present invention, one edge of the third field board is arranged so as to abut against the other edge of the second field board, and the other end of the second hanging timber is adjacent to the second. Since the receiving roof panel is fixed to the horizontal base material by arranging it between the protruding parts, it is necessary to join the ends of each hanging timber at the construction site by combining each roof panel even in the case of a large roof. There is no problem, and workability can be improved.

本発明の第1の屋根構造施工方法によると、屋根パネルを水平下地材に架設後、第1野地板から露出した隣合う第1突出部同士の間に第2垂木材の一端部を配置するので、施工現場で第1垂木材及び第2垂木材の端部同士を継ぐ必要がなく、施工性を向上させることができる。 According to the first roof structure construction method of the present invention, after the roof panel is erected on the horizontal base material, one end of the second hanging timber is arranged between the adjacent first protruding parts exposed from the first field board. Therefore, it is not necessary to connect the ends of the first hanging timber and the second hanging timber at the construction site, and the workability can be improved.

本発明の第2の屋根構造施工方法によると、第2屋根パネルを最水上の水平下地材に固定して水上側の位置決めをした後に、屋根パネルと第2屋根パネルとの間に受け屋根パネルを上方から落とし込むだけで屋根構造を構築することができるので、施工性を向上させることができる。また第2垂木材の両端部は、第1野地板及び第3野地板からそれぞれ露出した第1突出部同士及び第2突出部同士の間に配置されるので、施工現場で各垂木材の端部同士を継ぐ必要がなく、施工性を向上させることができる。 According to the second roof structure construction method of the present invention, after the second roof panel is fixed to the horizontal base material on the uppermost water and the upper side of the water is positioned, the receiving roof panel is placed between the roof panel and the second roof panel. Since the roof structure can be constructed simply by dropping the roof from above, the workability can be improved. Further, since both ends of the second hanging timber are arranged between the first protruding portions and the second protruding portions exposed from the first field board and the third field board, respectively, the ends of the hanging timber at the construction site. It is not necessary to connect the parts, and workability can be improved.

第1実施形態の屋根構造を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the roof structure of 1st Embodiment. 屋根パネルを示す斜視図。A perspective view showing a roof panel. 補強垂木を有する屋根パネルを示す斜視図。A perspective view showing a roof panel with reinforced rafters. 受け屋根パネルを示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the receiving roof panel. 屋根パネルを水平下地材に架設する状況を示す斜視図。A perspective view showing a situation in which a roof panel is erected on a horizontal base material. 受け屋根パネルを水平下地材に架設する状況を示す斜視図。A perspective view showing a situation in which a receiving roof panel is erected on a horizontal base material. (a)第1垂木材を軒桁に固定する状況を示す斜視図、(b)第1垂木材を軒桁に固定した様子を示す斜視図。(A) A perspective view showing a situation in which the first hanging timber is fixed to the eaves girder, and (b) a perspective view showing a state in which the first hanging timber is fixed to the eaves girder. 第2垂木材を母屋に設置する状況を示す斜視図。A perspective view showing a situation in which the second timber is installed in the purlin. 第1実施形態の屋根構造を示す平面図。The plan view which shows the roof structure of 1st Embodiment. 屋根パネル及び受け屋根パネルを水平下地材に複数架設した状況を示す平面図。A plan view showing a situation in which a plurality of roof panels and receiving roof panels are erected on a horizontal base material. 屋根パネルを複数有する屋根構造を示す平面図。The plan view which shows the roof structure which has a plurality of roof panels. 屋根パネルと第2屋根パネルとの間に受け屋根パネルを設置する状況を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the situation which the receiving roof panel is installed between the roof panel and the 2nd roof panel. 第2実施形態の屋根構造を示す平面図。The plan view which shows the roof structure of 2nd Embodiment.

<第1実施形態>
以下、本発明に係る屋根構造1の実施形態について各図を参照しつつ説明する。図1に示す屋根構造1は、主に木質構造の傾斜屋根に使用される構造であって、互いに間隔を空けて平行に配置され、軒桁方向へ延びる複数の水平下地材2と、屋根パネル3と、屋根パネル3よりも水上側に配置される受け屋根パネル4と、を備えている。
<First Embodiment>
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the roof structure 1 according to the present invention will be described with reference to each figure. The roof structure 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a structure mainly used for a slanted roof having a wooden structure, and is arranged in parallel at intervals from each other, and has a plurality of horizontal base materials 2 extending in the eaves girder direction and a roof panel. 3 and a receiving roof panel 4 arranged on the water side of the roof panel 3 are provided.

水平下地材2は、図1に示すように、屋根勾配に沿って高低差を形成しながら互いに間隔を空けて略平行に配置され、図示しない柱や小屋束に支持されて軒桁方向へ延びる複数の長尺材であり、上部に屋根パネル3及び受け屋根パネル4を載置される。図示例では、水平下地材2は、最も水下側に配置される軒桁21、最も水上側に配置される棟木22、及び軒桁21と棟木22との間にこれらと平行に配置される複数の母屋23、から構成されている。各水平下地材2間の間隔L1は、屋根の形状や地域ごとの気候、屋根に作用する荷重などを考慮して構造計算により算定され、例えば、母屋23〜母屋23間であれば垂直距離を1500mm程度〜2000mm程度とすることができる。なお、図1における水平下地材2の配置は一例を示したもであり、水平下地材2の種類や形状、母屋23の本数は特に限定されない。 As shown in FIG. 1, the horizontal base material 2 is arranged substantially parallel to each other at intervals while forming a height difference along the roof slope, and is supported by columns and hut bundles (not shown) and extends in the eaves girder direction. It is a plurality of long materials, and a roof panel 3 and a receiving roof panel 4 are placed on the upper part. In the illustrated example, the horizontal base material 2 is arranged parallel to the eaves girder 21 arranged on the lowermost side, the purlin 22 arranged on the uppermost side of the water, and between the eaves girder 21 and the purlin 22. It is composed of a plurality of purlins 23. The distance L1 between the horizontal base materials 2 is calculated by structural calculation in consideration of the shape of the roof, the climate of each region, the load acting on the roof, etc. For example, if it is between the purlin 23 and the purlin 23, the vertical distance is calculated. It can be about 1500 mm to about 2000 mm. The arrangement of the horizontal base material 2 in FIG. 1 is an example, and the type and shape of the horizontal base material 2 and the number of purlins 23 are not particularly limited.

図1及び図5に示すように、軒桁21、棟木22の上面には後述する第1垂木材32及び第2垂木材42を受けるための垂木台2aがそれぞれ固定されており、垂木台2aには、各垂木材32、42と当接する箇所ごとに図7(a)に示す断面視略三角形の切欠き2bが形成されている。また図5及び図8に示すように、母屋23の水下側の側面には、上面を屋根勾配に合わせて傾斜させた断面視台形の垂木掛け23aがビスや釘などの固定具Aによって固定されており、各垂木材32、42を安定して載置することができる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, a rafter stand 2a for receiving the first rafter 32 and the second rafter 42, which will be described later, is fixed to the upper surfaces of the eaves girder 21 and the ridge 22, respectively, and the rafter stand 2a A notch 2b having a substantially triangular cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 7A is formed in each of the rafters 32 and 42 in contact with each other. Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 8, on the underwater side surface of the purlin 23, a cross-section trapezoidal rafter hanging 23a whose upper surface is inclined according to the roof slope is fixed by a fixture A such as a screw or a nail. The rafters 32 and 42 can be placed stably.

屋根パネル3は、野地板と垂木材とを予め工場で一体化される複合パネルで、図2に示すように、第1野地板31と、第1野地板31の下面31aに互いに間隔を空けて平行に固定される複数の第1垂木材32と、を有している。第1野地材31は、厚さ12mm程度の構造用合板が使用され、幅2000mm程度以下、長さ3000mm〜4000mm程度以下で形成されており、このような大きさとすることによって、施工時に屋根パネル3を支障なくクレーンで吊り上げて所定の位置に配置することができ、また容易に運搬することができる。第1垂木材32は、第1野地板31の上方から複数打ち込まれる固定具Aによって第1野地板31と連結固定され、一端部が第1野地板31の一方の端縁31bから突出しており、この突出した部分である第1突出部32aの突出長さL2は、図1に示す、隣合う水平下地材2間の間隔L1以上となっている。また、第1垂木材32の他端部32bは、第1野地板31の他方の端縁31cから突出して軒を形成する部分であり、図1に示すように、軒桁21に載置される。この他端部32bの軒桁21と接する部分の側面32cには、図7(a)に示すように、軒の出を揃えるために基準墨32dがマーキングされており、他端部32bの第1野地板31からの出幅は、屋根ごとの軒の出によって決定される。なおこの第1垂木材32の他端部32bは、屋根パネル3を最水下に設置しない場合は第1野地板31の他方の端縁31cから突出させない。 The roof panel 3 is a composite panel in which the field board and the hanging wood are integrated in advance at the factory, and as shown in FIG. 2, the first field board 31 and the lower surface 31a of the first field board 31 are spaced apart from each other. It has a plurality of first hanging timbers 32, which are fixed in parallel with each other. The first field material 31 is made of structural plywood having a thickness of about 12 mm and is formed to have a width of about 2000 mm or less and a length of about 3000 mm to 4000 mm or less. By making such a size, a roof panel is formed at the time of construction. 3 can be lifted by a crane without any trouble and arranged at a predetermined position, and can be easily transported. The first hanging timber 32 is connected and fixed to the first field board 31 by a plurality of fixtures A driven from above the first field board 31, and one end thereof protrudes from one end edge 31b of the first field board 31. The protruding length L2 of the first protruding portion 32a, which is the protruding portion, is equal to or greater than the distance L1 between the adjacent horizontal base materials 2 as shown in FIG. Further, the other end 32b of the first hanging timber 32 is a portion that protrudes from the other edge 31c of the first field board 31 to form an eave, and is placed on the eaves girder 21 as shown in FIG. To. As shown in FIG. 7A, the side surface 32c of the other end 32b in contact with the eaves girder 21 is marked with a reference ink 32d in order to align the eaves, and the other end 32b is the first. The width of the 1 field board 31 is determined by the height of the eaves for each roof. The other end 32b of the first hanging timber 32 does not protrude from the other edge 31c of the first field board 31 unless the roof panel 3 is installed under the water.

屋根パネル3は、図1に示すように、第1垂木材32の第1突出部32a側を水上側に向けて水平下地材2上に固定され、その全長は少なくとも水平下地材2間の間隔L1の2〜3倍以上あることが望ましい。なお、図3に示すように軒の出が大きい屋根を形成する場合は、複数の第1垂木材32の他端部32bうち、両端を除く他端部32bに隣接して補強垂木33を設置することで軒の強度を補強することができる。なお図示していないが、補強垂木33は、一端部の端縁を他端部32bの端縁に揃えて配置された状態で、他端部を棟木21に隣接する母屋23に架渡すことが可能な長さを有している。 As shown in FIG. 1, the roof panel 3 is fixed on the horizontal base material 2 with the first protruding portion 32a side of the first hanging timber 32 facing toward the water side, and the total length thereof is at least the distance between the horizontal base materials 2. It is desirable that there is 2 to 3 times or more of L1. When forming a roof with a large eaves as shown in FIG. 3, a reinforcing rafter 33 is installed adjacent to the other end 32b of the plurality of first rafters 32 excluding both ends. By doing so, the strength of the eaves can be reinforced. Although not shown, the reinforcing rafters 33 may be bridged to the purlin 23 adjacent to the purlin 21 in a state where the edge of one end is aligned with the edge of the other end 32b. It has a possible length.

隣合う第1垂木材32同士の間隔は、「木造軸組工法住宅の許容応力度設計(2017年度版)」に規定される水平下地材への配置基準に倣い500mm以下とすることが望ましい。また複数の第1垂木材32同士の間隔は、割付けの容易さや施工性を考慮して等間隔とすることが望ましいが、500mm以下の間隔であれば必ずしも等間隔とする必要はない。 It is desirable that the distance between the adjacent first hanging timbers 32 is 500 mm or less in accordance with the placement standard for the horizontal base material specified in "Allowable stress design of wooden frame construction method housing (2017 version)". Further, it is desirable that the intervals between the plurality of first hanging timbers 32 are equal in consideration of ease of allocation and workability, but if the intervals are 500 mm or less, the intervals do not necessarily have to be equal.

受け屋根パネル4は、屋根パネル3と同様、野地板と垂木材とを予め工場で一体化される複合パネルで、図4に示すように、第2野地板41と、第2野地板41の下面41aに互いに間隔を空けて平行に固定される複数の第2垂木材42と、を有している。第2垂木材42は、第2野地板41の上方から複数打ち込まれる固定具Aによって第2野地板41と連結固定されており、両端がそれぞれ第2野地板41の一方の端縁41b及び他方の端縁41cに配置され、屋根パネル3とは異なり第2垂木材42の両端部42a、42bは第2野地板41から突出していない。受け屋根パネル4は、図1に示すように、第1突出部32aの上部に重ねて配置されるパネルであり、全長が水平下地材2間の間隔L2の2倍以上あることが望ましい。なお、第2野地板41の構成及び第2垂木材42同士の間隔は、それぞれ第1野地材31の構成及び第1垂木材32同士の間隔と同様となっている。 Like the roof panel 3, the receiving roof panel 4 is a composite panel in which the field board and the hanging timber are integrated in advance at the factory, and as shown in FIG. 4, the second field board 41 and the second field board 41 It has a plurality of second hanging timbers 42, which are fixed in parallel to the lower surface 41a at intervals. The second hanging timber 42 is connected and fixed to the second field plate 41 by a plurality of fixtures A driven from above the second field plate 41, and both ends thereof are one end edge 41b and the other of the second field plate 41, respectively. Unlike the roof panel 3, both ends 42a and 42b of the second hanging timber 42 do not protrude from the second field board 41. As shown in FIG. 1, the receiving roof panel 4 is a panel arranged so as to be overlapped on the upper portion of the first protruding portion 32a, and it is desirable that the total length is at least twice the interval L2 between the horizontal base materials 2. The configuration of the second field board 41 and the spacing between the second hanging timbers 42 are the same as the configuration of the first field material 31 and the spacing between the first hanging timbers 32, respectively.

次に、屋根構造1の施工方法について説明する。まず、図5に示すように、図外の柱や小屋束に架け渡された水平下地材2に屋根パネル3を架設する。屋根パネル3は、第1垂木材32の第1突出部32aを水上側に向けた状態で軒桁21上部の垂木台2a及び母屋23に固定された垂木掛け23aに載置され、図7(a)に示すように、垂木台2aの切欠き2bに第1垂木材32の他端部32bを嵌め込まれる。そして、基準墨32dと垂木台2aの水下側の角とを整合させて他端部32bの軒桁21からの出幅を揃えた後、図7(b)に示すように、上方から長尺ビスBで他端部32bと軒桁21とを一体的に連結固定する。このとき、基準墨32dが第1野地板31によって隠蔽されていないため、容易に基準墨32dを軒桁21の所定の位置に合わせることができ、施工性を向上させることができる。さらに図8に示すように、第1垂木材32の垂木掛け23aに当接する部分に、第1野地板31の上方から長尺ビスBを打ち込んで順次屋根パネル3を水平下地材2に固定する。 Next, the construction method of the roof structure 1 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 5, the roof panel 3 is erected on the horizontal base material 2 spanning the pillars and the shed bundles (not shown). The roof panel 3 is placed on the rafter stand 2a on the upper part of the eaves girder 21 and the rafter hanging 23a fixed to the purlin 23 with the first protruding portion 32a of the first rafter 32 facing the water side, and FIG. As shown in a), the other end 32b of the first rafter 32 is fitted into the notch 2b of the rafter stand 2a. Then, after aligning the reference ink 32d and the corner of the rafter stand 2a on the underwater side to align the protruding width from the eaves girder 21 of the other end 32b, as shown in FIG. 7B, the length is long from above. The other end 32b and the eaves girder 21 are integrally connected and fixed with a scale screw B. At this time, since the reference ink 32d is not concealed by the first field plate 31, the reference ink 32d can be easily aligned with the predetermined position of the eaves girder 21, and the workability can be improved. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, a long screw B is driven from above the first field board 31 into a portion of the first rafter 32 that abuts on the rafter hanging 23a, and the roof panel 3 is sequentially fixed to the horizontal base material 2. ..

続いて、図1及び図6に示すように、受け屋根パネル4を第1野地板31よりも水上側に位置する母屋23に固定された垂木掛け23a及び棟木22上部の垂木台2aに載置する。このとき、第2垂木材42の一端部42aは、隣合う第1突出部32a同士の間に配置され、第2野地板41の一方の端縁41bは第1野地板31の一方の端縁31bに突き合わされる。そして、屋根パネル3と同様の手順で棟木22の垂木台2aに第2垂木材42の他端部42bを嵌め込み、図9に示すように、第2野地板41の上方から長尺ビスBで受け屋根パネル4と棟木22とを一体的に連結固定するとともに、第2垂木材42の垂木掛け23aに当接する部分に、第2野地板41の上方から長尺ビスBを打ち込んで受け屋根パネル4を水平下地材2に固定する。 Subsequently, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the receiving roof panel 4 is placed on the rafter hanging 23a fixed to the purlin 23 located above the first field board 31 and the rafter stand 2a above the ridge 22. To do. At this time, one end portion 42a of the second hanging wood 42 is arranged between the adjacent first protruding portions 32a, and one end edge 41b of the second field plate 41 is one end edge of the first field plate 31. It is abutted against 31b. Then, the other end 42b of the second rafter 42 is fitted into the rafter 2a of the rafter 22 in the same procedure as the roof panel 3, and as shown in FIG. 9, a long screw B is used from above the second field board 41. The receiving roof panel 4 and the ridge 22 are integrally connected and fixed, and a long screw B is driven into the portion of the second rafter 42 that abuts on the rafter hanging 23a from above the second field plate 41 to drive the receiving roof panel. 4 is fixed to the horizontal base material 2.

このようにして水平下地材2上に固定された屋根パネル3及び受け屋根パネル4は、図9に示すように、第2野地板41と第1垂木材32の第1突出部32aとが整合する位置に上方から固定具Aを複数打ち込むことにより連結される。そして、図10に示すように、屋根パネル3及び受け屋根パネル4を同様の手順で水平方向に設置してゆき、第1垂木材32の他端部32bの先端に軒先母屋34をビス固定するとともに、軒先から突出する第1垂木材32の他端部32b及び軒先母屋34の上部に軒先用の軒先野地板51を設置する。そして最後に、屋根面の妻側の端部に位置する受け屋根パネル4の妻側寄りの端縁から水平下地材2の長手方向の端縁までの間に端部野地板52を設置し、屋根構造1を完成させる。 As shown in FIG. 9, the roof panel 3 and the receiving roof panel 4 fixed on the horizontal base material 2 in this way are aligned with the second field plate 41 and the first protruding portion 32a of the first hanging timber 32. It is connected by driving a plurality of fixtures A from above at the positions to be used. Then, as shown in FIG. 10, the roof panel 3 and the receiving roof panel 4 are installed in the horizontal direction in the same procedure, and the eaves purlin 34 is fixed to the tip of the other end 32b of the first hanging timber 32 with screws. At the same time, the eaves front field plate 51 for the eaves is installed at the other end 32b of the first hanging timber 32 protruding from the eaves and above the eaves main building 34. Finally, the end field plate 52 is installed between the edge of the receiving roof panel 4 located at the end of the roof surface on the gable side and the edge of the horizontal base material 2 in the longitudinal direction. Complete the roof structure 1.

このように屋根構造1は、第1垂木材32と第2垂木材42とを一部分互い違いに配置することにより、各パネル3、4の垂木材32、42同士の間隔を密にすることができる。したがって、各垂木材32、42の端部同士を継ぐことなく各垂木材32、42の継ぎ目部分の構造耐力を強化することができ、施工性を大幅に向上させることができる。また、野地板及び垂木材の継ぎ目が合致しないので、構造上の弱点を補うことができ、屋根に必要な構造耐力を保持しつつも容易に施工することができる屋根構造を構築することができる。また、図示例では1つの屋根パネル3のみを使用しているが、図11に示すように、複数の屋根パネル3の第1野地板31同士を突き合わせて継ぎ合わせ、最も水上側に位置する屋根パネル3の第1突出部32aに受け屋根パネル4を固定してもよく、屋根の形状や大きさによって屋根パネル3の個数を調整することができる。 In this way, in the roof structure 1, by arranging the first hanging timber 32 and the second hanging timber 42 partially in a staggered manner, the intervals between the hanging timbers 32 and 42 of the panels 3 and 4 can be increased. .. Therefore, the structural strength of the joint portion of each of the hanging timbers 32 and 42 can be strengthened without joining the ends of the hanging timbers 32 and 42, and the workability can be significantly improved. In addition, since the seams of the field board and the hanging timber do not match, structural weaknesses can be compensated for, and a roof structure that can be easily constructed while maintaining the structural strength required for the roof can be constructed. .. Further, although only one roof panel 3 is used in the illustrated example, as shown in FIG. 11, the first field plates 31 of the plurality of roof panels 3 are butted against each other and spliced together, and the roof located on the uppermost side of the water. The receiving roof panel 4 may be fixed to the first protruding portion 32a of the panel 3, and the number of roof panels 3 can be adjusted according to the shape and size of the roof.

<第2実施形態>
次に、本発明に係る屋根構造6の実施形態について各図を参照しつつ説明する。なお、屋根構造1と重複する構成は、同様の符号を用いて説明を省略する。屋根構造6は、図12に示すように、複数の水平下地材2、屋根パネル3、受け屋根パネル4、及び、受け屋根パネル4よりも水上側に配置される第2屋根パネル7、を備えている。
<Second Embodiment>
Next, an embodiment of the roof structure 6 according to the present invention will be described with reference to each figure. The configuration overlapping with the roof structure 1 will be described by using the same reference numerals. As shown in FIG. 12, the roof structure 6 includes a plurality of horizontal base materials 2, a roof panel 3, a receiving roof panel 4, and a second roof panel 7 arranged on the water side of the receiving roof panel 4. ing.

野地板と垂木材とを一体化した複合パネルである第2屋根パネル7は、図12に示すように、一方の端縁71aが第2野地板41の他方の端縁41cに突き合せて配置される第3野地板71と、第3野地板71の下面に互いに間隔を空けて平行に固定される複数の第3垂木材72と、を有している。第3垂木材72は、一端部が第3野地板71の一方の端縁71aから突出しており、この突出した部分である第2突出部72aの突出長さL3は、図1に示す、隣合う水平下地材2間の間隔L1以上となっている。なお第3野地板71の構成、及び第3垂木材72同士の間隔は、それぞれ第1野地板31及び第1垂木材32と同様となっている。 As shown in FIG. 12, the second roof panel 7, which is a composite panel in which the field board and the hanging timber are integrated, is arranged so that one end edge 71a abuts against the other edge 41c of the second field board 41. It has a third field board 71 to be formed, and a plurality of third hanging timbers 72 fixed in parallel to the lower surface of the third field board 71 at intervals. One end of the third hanging timber 72 protrudes from one end edge 71a of the third field plate 71, and the protruding length L3 of the second protruding portion 72a, which is the protruding portion, is adjacent as shown in FIG. The distance between the matching horizontal base materials 2 is L1 or more. The configuration of the third field board 71 and the spacing between the third hanging wood 72 are the same as those of the first field board 31 and the first hanging wood 32, respectively.

次に、屋根構造6を用いた屋根構造施工方法について説明する。まず、屋根パネル3を第1実施形態と同様の手順で水平下地材2に固定する。そして、図12に示すように、第2突出部72aを水下側へ向けた状態で第3垂木材72の他端部72bを棟木22上部に載置された垂木台2aの図外の切欠き2cに嵌め込み、第3垂木材72を母屋23に固定された垂木掛け23aに載置する。そして、上方から長尺ビスB(図示しない)を打ち込んで他端部72bと棟木22とを一体的に連結固定するとともに、第3垂木材72の垂木掛け23aに当接する部分に、第3野地板71の上方から長尺ビスB(図示しない)を打ち込んで順次第2屋根パネル7を水平下地材2に固定する。なおこのとき、第2屋根パネル7は、第3垂木材72を第1垂木材32の軒桁方向の位置と略整合させた状態で水平下地材2に設置され、また、各野地板31、71は、第1野地板31と第3野地板71との離間距離が第2野地板41の長さと略同一となるように形状を調整されている。 Next, a roof structure construction method using the roof structure 6 will be described. First, the roof panel 3 is fixed to the horizontal base material 2 in the same procedure as in the first embodiment. Then, as shown in FIG. 12, the other end portion 72b of the third rafter 72 is placed on the upper part of the purlin 22 with the second projecting portion 72a facing the water side, and the rafter stand 2a is cut out of the drawing. It is fitted into the notch 2c, and the third rafter 72 is placed on the rafter hanging 23a fixed to the purlin 23. Then, a long screw B (not shown) is driven from above to integrally connect and fix the other end 72b and the purlin 22, and the third field is in contact with the rafter hanging 23a of the third rafter 72. A long screw B (not shown) is driven from above the main plate 71 to sequentially fix the second roof panel 7 to the horizontal base material 2. At this time, the second roof panel 7 is installed on the horizontal base material 2 in a state where the third hanging timber 72 is substantially aligned with the position of the first hanging timber 32 in the eaves girder direction, and each field board 31, The shape of the 71 is adjusted so that the separation distance between the first field plate 31 and the third field plate 71 is substantially the same as the length of the second field plate 41.

続いて、図12に示すように、第1野地板31及び第3野地板71の間に位置する母屋23に固定された垂木掛け23bに受け屋根パネル4を載置する。このとき、第2垂木材42は、一端部42aを第1垂木材32の第1突出部32a同士の間に配置されるとともに、他端部42bを第3垂木材72の第2突出部72a同士の間に配置され、第2野地板41の両端部41b、41cをそれぞれ第1野地板31の一方の端縁31b及び第3野地板72の一方の端縁71aに突き合せる。そして、第2屋根パネル7と同様に、第2垂木材42の垂木掛け23aに当接する部分に上方から長尺ビスB(図示しない)を打ち込んで受け屋根パネル4を水平下地材2に固定する。 Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 12, the receiving roof panel 4 is placed on the rafter hanging 23b fixed to the purlin 23 located between the first field board 31 and the third field board 71. At this time, in the second hanging timber 42, one end 42a is arranged between the first protruding portions 32a of the first hanging timber 32, and the other end 42b is placed between the first protruding portions 32a of the first hanging timber 32. Arranged between them, both ends 41b and 41c of the second field plate 41 are abutted against one end edge 31b of the first field plate 31 and one end edge 71a of the third field plate 72, respectively. Then, similarly to the second roof panel 7, a long screw B (not shown) is driven from above into the portion of the second rafter 42 that abuts on the rafter hanging 23a to fix the receiving roof panel 4 to the horizontal base material 2. ..

このようにして水平下地材2上に配置された受け屋根パネル4は、図13に示すように、第2野地板41の第1突出部32a及び第2突出部72aと整合する位置に上方から固定具Aを打ち込むことにより連結される。そして、屋根構造1と同様の手順で軒先野地板51、軒先母屋34、及び端部野地板52を設置し、屋根構造6を完成させる。 As shown in FIG. 13, the receiving roof panel 4 arranged on the horizontal base material 2 in this way is positioned from above at a position consistent with the first protruding portion 32a and the second protruding portion 72a of the second field plate 41. It is connected by driving the fixture A. Then, the eaves front field plate 51, the eaves main building 34, and the end field base plate 52 are installed in the same procedure as the roof structure 1, and the roof structure 6 is completed.

このように屋根構造6は、各垂木材32、42、72を一部互い違いに配置することにより、従来のように垂木材の端部に複雑な加工を施して垂木材同士を継ぎ合わせる必要がないので、長さのある大屋根であっても施工性を大幅に向上させることができる。また、野地板と垂木材の継ぎ目が合致しないので、構造上の弱点を補うことができ、屋根に必要な構造耐力を保持しつつも容易に施工することができる屋根構造を構築することができる。そして、屋根パネル3及び第2屋根パネル7によって最水下と最水上との位置決めを行った後に受けパネル4を上方から落とし込むので、軒や棟廻りの各パネルのずれを防止することができる。 In this way, in the roof structure 6, it is necessary to partially stagger the hanging timbers 32, 42, and 72 so that the ends of the hanging timbers are complicatedly processed to join the hanging timbers as in the conventional case. Since there is no roof, workability can be greatly improved even with a long roof. In addition, since the seams of the field board and the hanging timber do not match, structural weaknesses can be compensated for, and a roof structure that can be easily constructed while maintaining the structural strength required for the roof can be constructed. .. Then, since the receiving panel 4 is dropped from above after positioning the bottom and top of the water by the roof panel 3 and the second roof panel 7, it is possible to prevent the panels around the eaves and the ridge from shifting.

本発明の実施の形態は上述の形態に限ることなく、本発明の思想の範囲を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更することができる。 The embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the scope of the idea of the present invention.

本発明に係る屋根パネルは、木質構造の傾斜屋根を形成する際に好適に使用することができる。 The roof panel according to the present invention can be suitably used when forming a sloped roof having a wooden structure.

1、6 屋根構造
2 水平下地材
3 屋根パネル
31 第1野地板
31b 第1野地板の一方の端縁
32 第1垂木材
32a 第1突出部
4 受け屋根パネル
41 第2野地板
41b 第2野地板の一方の端縁
41c 第2野地板の他方の端縁
42 第2垂木材
42a 第2垂木材の一端部
42b 第2垂木材の他端部
7 第2屋根パネル
71 第3野地板
71a 第3野地板の一方の端縁
72 第3垂木材
72a 第2突出部
L1 隣合う水平下地材同士の間隔
L2 第1突出部の突出長さ
L3 第2突出部の突出長さ

1, 6 Roof structure 2 Horizontal base material 3 Roof panel 31 1st field board 31b One edge of 1st field board 32 1st hanging wood 32a 1st protruding part 4 Receiving roof panel 41 2nd field board 41b 2nd field One edge of the main plate 41c The other edge of the second field plate 42 Second hanging wood 42a One end of the second hanging wood 42b The other end of the second hanging wood 7 Second roof panel 71 Third field plate 71a No. 3 One end edge of the field board 72 Third hanging wood 72a Second protruding part L1 Spacing between adjacent horizontal base materials L2 Protruding length of the first protruding part L3 Protruding length of the second protruding part

Claims (6)

第1野地板と、前記第1野地板の下面に互いに間隔を空けて平行に固定され、少なくとも前記第1野地板の一方の端縁から突出する複数の第1垂木材と、を有し、互いに間隔を空けて平行に配置された複数の水平下地材の上部に固定される屋根パネルであって、
前記第1垂木材の前記第1野地板の端縁から突出する第1突出部の突出長さは、隣合う前記水平下地材の間隔以上であることを特徴とする屋根パネル。
It has a first field board and a plurality of first hanging timbers fixed in parallel to the lower surface of the first field board at intervals from each other and projecting from at least one end edge of the first field board. A roof panel that is fixed to the top of multiple horizontal base materials that are spaced parallel to each other.
A roof panel characterized in that the protruding length of the first protruding portion of the first hanging timber protruding from the edge of the first field plate is equal to or greater than the distance between adjacent horizontal base materials.
互いに間隔を空けて平行に配置され、軒桁方向へ延びる複数の水平下地材と、
請求項1に記載の屋根パネルと、を備え、
前記屋根パネルは、前記第1突出部を水上側へ向けて前記水平下地材に固定されることを特徴とする屋根構造。
Multiple horizontal base materials that are placed parallel to each other and extend in the direction of the eaves girder,
The roof panel according to claim 1 is provided.
The roof panel has a roof structure in which the first protruding portion is directed toward the water side and is fixed to the horizontal base material.
一方の端縁が前記第1野地板の一方の端縁に突き合せて配置される第2野地板、及び前記第2野地板の下面に互いに間隔を空けて平行に固定され、少なくとも一端が前記第2野地板の一方の端縁に配置される複数の第2垂木材を有する受け屋根パネルを備え、
前記受け屋根パネルは、前記第2垂木材の一端部を隣合う前記第1突出部同士の間に配置して前記水平下地材に固定されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の屋根構造。
One edge is fixed in parallel to the second field plate, which is arranged so as to abut against one edge of the first field plate, and the lower surface of the second field plate at intervals, and at least one end thereof is said. It has a receiving roof panel with a plurality of second hanging timbers arranged on one edge of the second field board.
The roof structure according to claim 2, wherein the receiving roof panel is fixed to the horizontal base material by arranging one end of the second hanging timber between the adjacent first protruding portions. ..
一方の端縁が前記第2野地板の他方の端縁に突き合せて配置される第3野地板と、前記第3野地板の下面に互いに間隔を空けて平行に固定され、一端が前記第3野地板の一方の端縁から突出する複数の第3垂木材と、を有する第2屋根パネルと、を備え、
前記第2屋根パネルは、前記第3垂木材の前記第3野地板の端縁から突出する第2突出部を水下側へ向けて最も水上側の前記水平下地材に固定され、
前記受け屋根パネルは、前記第2垂木材の他端部を隣合う前記第2突出部同士の間に配置して前記水平下地材に固定されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の屋根構造。
One end edge is fixed in parallel to the lower surface of the third field plate and the third field plate, which is arranged so as to abut against the other edge of the second field plate, and one end thereof is fixed to the lower surface of the third field plate. (3) A second roof panel having a plurality of third hanging timbers protruding from one end edge of the field board, and
The second roof panel is fixed to the horizontal base material on the uppermost side of the water with the second protruding portion protruding from the edge of the third field plate of the third hanging timber facing the water side.
The roof according to claim 3, wherein the receiving roof panel is fixed to the horizontal base material by arranging the other end of the second hanging timber between the adjacent second protruding portions. Construction.
請求項2から請求項4のいずれかに記載の屋根構造を用いた屋根構造施工方法であって、
前記第1垂木材の前記第1突出部を水上側へ向けて前記屋根パネルを前記水平下地材に固定し、
上方から前記第2野地板の一方の端縁を前記第1野地板の一方の端縁に突き合せるとともに、前記第2垂木材の一端部を前記第1突出部同士の間に配置して前記受け屋根パネルを前記水平下地材に固定し、
前記第2野地板を前記第1突出部に固定することを特徴とする屋根構造施工方法。
A roof structure construction method using the roof structure according to any one of claims 2 to 4.
The roof panel is fixed to the horizontal base material with the first protruding portion of the first hanging timber facing upward on the water.
From above, one end edge of the second field plate is abutted against one end edge of the first field plate, and one end of the second hanging wood is arranged between the first projecting portions. The receiving roof panel is fixed to the horizontal base material,
A roof structure construction method characterized in that the second field plate is fixed to the first protrusion.
前記第3垂木材の前記第2突出部を水下側へ向けて前記第2屋根パネルを最も水上の前記水平下地材に固定した後に、
上方から前記第2野地板の両端縁を、それぞれ前記第1野地板の一方の端縁及び前記第3野地板の一方の端縁に突き合せ、
第2垂木材の一端部を前記第1突出部同士の間に配置するとともに、第2垂木材の他端部を前記第2突出部同士の間に配置して前記受け屋根パネルを前記水平下地材に固定し、
前記第2野地板を前記第1突出部及び前記第2突出部に固定することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の屋根構造施工方法。
After fixing the second roof panel to the horizontal base material on the most water, with the second protruding portion of the third hanging timber facing the water side,
From above, both ends of the second field plate are abutted against one edge of the first field plate and one edge of the third field plate, respectively.
One end of the second hanging timber is arranged between the first protruding portions, and the other end of the second hanging timber is arranged between the second protruding portions so that the receiving roof panel is placed between the horizontal bases. Fixed to the material,
The roof structure construction method according to claim 5, wherein the second field plate is fixed to the first protruding portion and the second protruding portion.
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WO2022168625A1 (en) * 2021-02-03 2022-08-11 積水ハウス株式会社 Shed roofing structure
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