JP2020171391A - Fire-protection water storing bag device installed in attic - Google Patents

Fire-protection water storing bag device installed in attic Download PDF

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JP2020171391A
JP2020171391A JP2019073869A JP2019073869A JP2020171391A JP 2020171391 A JP2020171391 A JP 2020171391A JP 2019073869 A JP2019073869 A JP 2019073869A JP 2019073869 A JP2019073869 A JP 2019073869A JP 2020171391 A JP2020171391 A JP 2020171391A
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water
fire
attic
storage bag
water storage
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JP6707216B1 (en
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増男 山本
Masuo Yamamoto
増男 山本
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a new fire extinction method for solving the problem of fire breakout inevitably caused by earthquake occurrence, the method using no power supplies and water supply facilities but using a plurality of fire-protection water storing bags installed on an attic space inclined floor surface of a house, the method enabling easy water discharge fire extinction for a high place using water pressure caused by stored water falling from an overhead fire-protection water storing bag device.SOLUTION: A method for installing an overhead fire-protection water storing bag device using an attic space inclined floor surface is invented. Although an attic is a narrow space, a folded soft resin pressure proof bag can be installed easily even in the narrow attic. Because the attic is at a high place, water discharge fire extinction up to 7 m in height is enabled using fall distance water pressure like existing overhead water storage tank installation. In addition, stored water can be used as washing water for household goods, building, and the like contaminated by flood damage, other than use for fire disaster.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

地震で停電断水が発生しても電動ポンプ、エンジンポンプ等を使用せず屋根裏空間傾斜床面に設置した高架防火用貯水袋装置から落下する水圧を利用して容易に高所消火放水ができる新しい屋根裏設置防火用貯水袋装置を提供するものである。 Even if a power outage occurs due to an earthquake, it is possible to easily extinguish and discharge water at high places by using the water pressure that falls from the elevated fire prevention water storage bag device installed on the attic space sloping floor without using electric pumps, engine pumps, etc. It provides a water storage bag device for fire protection installed in the attic.

平地防火用水槽で高所放水するには必ずポンプ動力が必要なため、地震で停電断水が発生した場合高所放水消火活動は全くできなかったものである、高架貯水槽を設置すれば落下する水圧で勢いよく高所放水ができて消火活動に大きく寄与することができる。しかし高架貯水槽設置には膨大な高架台製作経費が掛かる為、普及が進まない事情があった。本発明は家の屋根裏空間を利用して防火用貯水袋装置を設置する方法で高所放水が容易にできる屋根裏設置防火用貯水袋装置を発明した。 Since pump power is always required to discharge water in high places in a flat ground fire prevention water tank, if a power outage occurs due to an earthquake, fire extinguishing activities in high places could not be done at all. If an elevated water tank is installed, it will fall. Water pressure can vigorously discharge water from high places, which can greatly contribute to firefighting activities. However, the installation of an elevated water tank requires a huge amount of cost to manufacture an elevated platform, so there was a situation in which it was not widely used. The present invention has invented an attic-installed fire-prevention water storage bag device that can easily discharge water at high places by installing a fire-prevention water storage bag device using the attic space of a house.

特開平09−137482 防火水槽Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 09-137482 Fireproof water tank 特開2008−035949 消火設備Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-035949 Fire extinguishing equipment 特開2005−205111 消防設備JP-A-2005-205111 Firefighting equipment

神戸淡路大震災で地震発生と同時に停電断水が起きて被災地に大火災が発生したことは過去の体験から容易に理解できる。本発明は大地震発生で必ず起きる火災発生の課題を解決するため、電源及び水道施設を全く使用せず、家の屋根裏空間傾斜床面に防火用貯水袋を複数設置する方法で高架防火用貯水袋装置から貯水が落下する水圧を利用して高所放水消火が容易にできる方法を発明したのである。 It is easy to understand from past experiences that the Great Hanshin-Kobe Earthquake caused a power outage and a water outage at the same time as the earthquake, causing a large fire in the disaster area. In order to solve the problem of fire occurrence that always occurs in the occurrence of a large earthquake, the present invention uses a method of installing a plurality of fire prevention water storage bags on the sloped floor of the attic space of a house without using a power supply and water supply facilities at all. He invented a method that can easily extinguish a fire at a high place by using the water pressure at which the stored water falls from the bag device.

大都市に於いて高所に防火貯水槽を設置することは環境問題と経費問題等があって設置することは至って困難である。本発明は家の屋根裏空間床面を利用して新たに高架防火用貯水袋装置を設置する方法を考案したのである。確かに屋根裏は狭い空間であるが軟質耐圧性樹脂貯水袋であれば折りたたむ方法で狭い場所でも容易に設置することができる。しかも家屋の屋根裏に設置するものであれば高所である為既存の高架貯水槽設置と同様に落差水圧で高所放水が可能となるものである。貯水の落下水圧による放水の高さは 約 8m迄であるが動力ポンプを使用せず屋根軒下まで高所放水が出来れば、初期消火活動は十分発揮することができる。更に屋根裏防火用貯水袋の貯水は、火災消火以外に水害で汚れた家財道具、建物等の洗浄水にも使用出来るのである。更に農業ハウス屋根裏に設置した場合、渇水期には田畑の散水にも使用出来ることから、設置手段は多々あることが考えられる。 It is extremely difficult to install a fire prevention water tank in a high place in a big city due to environmental problems and cost problems. The present invention has devised a method for newly installing an elevated fire protection water storage bag device using the attic floor of a house. It is true that the attic is a small space, but if it is a soft pressure-resistant resin water storage bag, it can be easily installed even in a narrow space by folding it. Moreover, if it is installed in the attic of a house, it is a high place, so it is possible to discharge water at a high place with the head water pressure as in the case of installing an existing elevated water tank. The height of water discharged by the falling water pressure of the stored water is up to about 8 m, but if water can be discharged to a high place under the roof eaves without using a power pump, the initial fire extinguishing activity can be fully demonstrated. Furthermore, the water storage in the attic fire prevention water storage bag can be used not only for extinguishing fires but also for cleaning household goods and buildings that are contaminated by flood damage. Furthermore, if it is installed in the attic of an agricultural greenhouse, it can be used for watering fields during the dry season, so it is possible that there are many means of installation.

地震停電断水が生じても問題なく初期消火活動ができる技術開発は素晴らしいものである、養護施設、老人ホーム、各病院等には粉末消火器が各室に設置されているが、病人高齢者には使用が困難であると言われている。屋根裏に防火用貯水袋装置が設置してあれば、職員その他誰でもが初期消火活動を行うことが出来るのである。
又倉庫屋根裏空間に大型防火用貯水袋を設置して更に天井スプリンクラー散水装置を併用して設置すれば、無人倉庫の消火にも大きく寄与することができるのである。
The technological development that enables initial fire extinguishing activities without problems even if an earthquake power outage occurs is wonderful. Powder fire extinguishers are installed in each room in nursing homes, elderly homes, hospitals, etc., but for the sick and elderly. Is said to be difficult to use. If a water storage bag device for fire prevention is installed in the attic, all staff and others can carry out initial fire extinguishing activities.
In addition, if a large fire-prevention water storage bag is installed in the attic space of the warehouse and a ceiling sprinkler sprinkler is also installed, it can greatly contribute to extinguishing the fire in the unmanned warehouse.

屋根裏設置防火貯水袋装置の単体斜視図Single perspective view of the attic fire protection water storage bag device 屋根裏設置防火貯水袋装置の全体説明図Overall explanatory view of the attic fire prevention water storage bag device

耐圧貯水袋 (1) に 水道注水バルブソケット (2) と 排水用バルブソケット (3) が具備された 屋根裏設置防火用貯水袋 (4) を 傾斜床面 (5) に設置して耐圧貯水袋の水道注水バルブソケットと 水道栓蛇口 (6) とを フレキシブルチューブ (7) で接続行い、更に常時水道水が加圧満水されている屋根裏設置防火用貯水袋の排水用バルブソケットと 開閉バルブ付放水筒先 (8) が装着されている 消防ホース (9)
を使用して屋根軒下まで高架貯水袋装置の落下水圧で高所放水ができることを特徴とした屋根裏設置防火用貯水袋装置である。
The pressure-resistant water storage bag (1) is equipped with a water injection valve socket (2) and a drain valve socket (3). The tap water injection valve socket and the tap faucet (6) are connected by a flexible tube (7), and the tap water is constantly pressurized and filled in the roof. The drain valve socket of the fire protection water storage bag and the water discharge cylinder with an open / close valve. Fire hose to which the tip (8) is attached (9)
It is a water storage bag device for fire protection installed in the attic, which is characterized by being able to discharge water from a high place by the falling water pressure of the elevated water storage bag device to the bottom of the roof eaves.

火災現場で実施実験することは不可能であるが、地上で水道圧 (2キロ) の防火用貯水袋装置の排水用バルブソケット (口径50mm) に、ホース筒先 (口径19mm) を接続して放水実験を行った結果、問題なく約 5mの高さまで放水出来ることが確認できた。更に屋根軒下の高さで放水実験行うことを想定して、二階のベランダに水道圧 (2キロ) 貯水袋装置を設置して放水実験を行った結果、ベランダ上より約 3m高さ迄 しか放水出来ないことも確認した。しかしホース筒先を(口径16mm)に替えることで再度 5m 高さまで高所に放水が可能となったことも同時に確認できたものである。 Although it is impossible to carry out experiments at a fire site, water is discharged by connecting a hose tube tip (caliber 19 mm) to the drain valve socket (caliber 50 mm) of a water storage bag device for water pressure (2 kg) on the ground. As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that water could be discharged to a height of about 5 m without any problem. Furthermore, assuming that a water discharge experiment will be conducted at a height under the roof eaves, a water pressure (2 km) water storage bag device was installed on the balcony on the second floor and a water discharge experiment was conducted. As a result, water was discharged only up to a height of about 3 m above the balcony. I also confirmed that I couldn't do it. However, it was also confirmed at the same time that by changing the hose tube tip to (caliber 16 mm), water could be discharged to a high place up to a height of 5 m again.

地震で停電断水が同時に発生すると消防隊員でも火災消火活動が全く出来なかった事は神戸淡路大震災の体験から分かったことである、各家庭、店舗、事務所、工場倉庫の建物には大地震に備えて高架防火用水槽の設置は絶対必要である。しかし全ての建物に各々高架防火水槽を設置することは、環境問題、経費の問題等を考慮すると不可能である。本発明、屋根裏設置防火用貯水袋装置設置の場合、先ず環境問題と高架台製作経費が大幅に削減できることは確かである。政府防災対策機関に於いても高架防火用水槽設置の促進に是非ご協力頂きたいものである。素人が考えても屋根裏空間を利用した高架防火用貯水袋装置の設置には画期的な知恵が存在するものである。いずれ起きると言われている南海トラフ大地震に備えて多くの人命財産が守れるよう、政府の防火対策をお願いしたいものである。 It was found from the experience of the Great Hanshin-Kobe Earthquake that even firefighters could not extinguish the fire at the same time when the power outage and water outage occurred at the same time due to the earthquake.The buildings of each household, store, office, factory warehouse were hit by a big earthquake. It is absolutely necessary to install an elevated fire protection tank in preparation for it. However, it is impossible to install an elevated fire protection tank in every building in consideration of environmental problems and cost problems. In the case of the present invention, in the case of installing the water storage bag device for fire prevention installed in the attic, it is certain that the environmental problem and the cost of manufacturing the elevated platform can be significantly reduced. We would like to ask the government disaster prevention measures organization to cooperate in promoting the installation of elevated fire prevention water tanks. Even if an amateur thinks about it, there is epoch-making wisdom in installing an elevated fire protection water storage bag device using the attic space. I would like to ask the government to take fire prevention measures so that many human lives can be protected in preparation for the Nankai Trough earthquake, which is said to occur in the future.

1 耐圧貯水袋
2 水道注水バルブソケット
3 排水用バルブソケット
4 屋根裏設置防火用貯水袋
5 傾斜床面
6 水道栓蛇口
7 フレキシブルチューブ
8 開閉バルブ付放水筒先
9 消防ホース





1 Pressure-resistant water storage bag 2 Water injection valve socket
3 Drainage valve socket 4 Attic water storage bag 5 Inclined floor 6 Water tap faucet 7 Flexible tube 8 Water discharge tube tip with open / close valve 9 Fire hose





Claims (1)

耐圧貯水袋 (1) に 水道注水バルブソケット (2) と 排水用バルブソケット (3) が具備された屋根裏設置防火用貯水袋 (4) を 傾斜床面 (5) に設置して耐圧貯水袋の水道注水バルブソケットと 水道栓蛇口 (6) とを フレキシブルチューブ (7) で接続行い、更に常時水道水が加圧満水されている屋根裏設置防火用貯水袋の排水用バルブソケットと 開閉バルブ付放水筒先 (8) が装着されている 消防ホース (9) を使用して屋根軒まで高架貯水袋の落下水圧で高所放水ができることを特徴とした屋根裏設置防火用貯水袋装置。









Installed in the roof with a water injection valve socket (2) and a drain valve socket (3) on the pressure-resistant water storage bag (1) Install a fire-fighting water storage bag (4) on the inclined floor (5) to install the pressure-resistant water storage bag. The tap water injection valve socket and the tap faucet (6) are connected by a flexible tube (7), and the tap water is constantly pressurized and filled in the roof. The drain valve socket of the fire prevention water storage bag and the water discharge cylinder with an open / close valve. A water storage bag device for fire protection installed in the roof, which is characterized by being able to discharge water from a high place by the falling water pressure of the elevated water storage bag to the roof eaves using the fire hose (9) to which the tip (8) is attached.









JP2019073869A 2019-04-09 2019-04-09 Fireproof water storage bag device for attic installation Expired - Fee Related JP6707216B1 (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50146947U (en) * 1973-10-02 1975-12-05
JPS51130114U (en) * 1975-04-11 1976-10-20
JPH0455361U (en) * 1990-09-14 1992-05-12
JPH0465798U (en) * 1990-10-18 1992-06-09
JPH09137483A (en) * 1995-11-10 1997-05-27 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Water supply device with water storage tank
JPH1149233A (en) * 1997-07-28 1999-02-23 Aqua Net:Kk Bag in box
JP2008188078A (en) * 2007-02-01 2008-08-21 Chuo Rika Kogyo Kk Fire extinguishing appliance

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50146947U (en) * 1973-10-02 1975-12-05
JPS51130114U (en) * 1975-04-11 1976-10-20
JPH0455361U (en) * 1990-09-14 1992-05-12
JPH0465798U (en) * 1990-10-18 1992-06-09
JPH09137483A (en) * 1995-11-10 1997-05-27 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Water supply device with water storage tank
JPH1149233A (en) * 1997-07-28 1999-02-23 Aqua Net:Kk Bag in box
JP2008188078A (en) * 2007-02-01 2008-08-21 Chuo Rika Kogyo Kk Fire extinguishing appliance

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