JP2020169444A - Connection structure of members - Google Patents

Connection structure of members Download PDF

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JP2020169444A
JP2020169444A JP2019069996A JP2019069996A JP2020169444A JP 2020169444 A JP2020169444 A JP 2020169444A JP 2019069996 A JP2019069996 A JP 2019069996A JP 2019069996 A JP2019069996 A JP 2019069996A JP 2020169444 A JP2020169444 A JP 2020169444A
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structural member
members
bearing
structural
bearing plates
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JP6825030B2 (en
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稔 前島
Minoru Maejima
稔 前島
正佳 岩橋
Masayoshi Iwahashi
正佳 岩橋
堀内 俊孝
Toshitaka Horiuchi
俊孝 堀内
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Yokogawa NS Engineering Corp
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Abstract

To provide a connection structure of members having a connection structure of high versatility allowing optional setting of member strength of a connection part, and capable of preventing fatal damage of a structure by forcibly breaking the connection part in case of excessive loading case like a large earthquake.SOLUTION: A connecting fitting 3 and a connecting fitting 4 are attached to each of connection ends of a structural member 1 and a structural member 2. Multiple bearing plates 3a, 3b separating in the continued direction of the structural member 1 and the structural member 2 are provided to the connecting fitting 3 and the connecting fitting 4. The multiple bearing plates 3a, 3b of the connection fitting 3 and the multiple bearing plates 4a, 4b of the connecting fitting 4 are arranged in a staggered state in the connection direction, with projection planes of the structural member 1 and the structural member 2 in the continued direction overlapped, and the connecting fitting 3 and the connecting fitting 4 are fixed with each other with connection bolts 5.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、構造部材同士を連結する部材間の連結構造に関し、主として、ユニット化されたプレキャストコンクリート(以下「PCa」)部材、一部がプレキャスト化されたハーフPCa部材などの大型構造部材同士の接合あるいは柱と梁の接合等に用いられ、接合部の部材強度を任意に設定できる汎用性の高い接合構造で、かつ大地震時など過大荷重時には、接合部の連結部を強制破断させ構造体の崩落等の致命的な損壊を未然に防止できるようにしたものである。 The present invention relates to a connecting structure between members that connect structural members to each other, mainly between large structural members such as unitized precast concrete (hereinafter referred to as “PCa”) members and partially precast half PCa members. It is a highly versatile joint structure that is used for joining or joining columns and beams, and the member strength of the joint can be set arbitrarily. In the event of an excessive load such as a large earthquake, the joint is forcibly broken to break the structure. It is designed to prevent fatal damage such as collapse of concrete.

近年の土木・建築工事では、工期短縮、施工精度の向上等を重視する観点からPCa部材やハーフPCa部材が多く用いられ、また、部材の大型化に伴って輸送等の問題から複数のパーツにユニット化され、現地で各パーツを連結して用いられる。 In recent civil engineering and construction work, PCa members and half PCa members are often used from the viewpoint of emphasizing shortening of construction period and improvement of construction accuracy, and due to problems such as transportation due to the increase in size of members, multiple parts are used. It is unitized and used by connecting each part locally.

この種の大型部材同士の連結は主としてボルト・ナットを用いて行われ、例えば、図8(a),(b)は、ユニット化されたPCa部材30と31が複数のボルト・ナット32を用いて連結されている部材間の連結構造を図示したものである。説明すると、互いに連結されるPCa部材30,31の連結面33よりやや内側の位置にボルトボックス34が形成されている。 Connection of large members of this type is mainly performed using bolts and nuts. For example, in FIGS. 8A and 8B, unitized PCa members 30 and 31 use multiple bolts and nuts 32. It is the figure which showed the connection structure between the members which are connected with each other. Explaining, the bolt box 34 is formed at a position slightly inside the connecting surface 33 of the PCa members 30 and 31 connected to each other.

ボルトボックス34は、PCa部材30と31との連結面33の両側に対称に形成され、かつ連結面33の連続方向に複数対形成されている。また、各ボルトボックス34の連結面33側の側部34a,34aに複数のボルト貫通孔35が連通して形成されている。 The bolt boxes 34 are symmetrically formed on both sides of the connecting surface 33 between the PCa members 30 and 31, and a plurality of pairs are formed in the continuous direction of the connecting surface 33. Further, a plurality of bolt through holes 35 are formed in communication with the side portions 34a and 34a on the connecting surface 33 side of each bolt box 34.

そして、双方のボルト貫通孔35,35にボルト・ナット32が締結されていることで、ユニット化されたPCa部材30と31同士が互いに連結されている。 Then, the bolts and nuts 32 are fastened to the bolt through holes 35 and 35 on both sides, so that the unitized PCa members 30 and 31 are connected to each other.

また、図9(a),(b)は、特許文献1に従来例として図示されている鋼製セグメントの継手構造の発明であり、図示するように連結される両セグメント36,36の連結面36aにおいて、両セグメント36,36の継手板37,37が当該継手板37,37を貫通する連結ボルト38によって連結されている。 Further, FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (b) are inventions of a joint structure of steel segments shown as a conventional example in Patent Document 1, and connecting surfaces of both segments 36 and 36 to be connected as shown. In 36a, the joint plates 37, 37 of both segments 36, 36 are connected by a connecting bolt 38 penetrating the joint plates 37, 37.

さらに、図10(a),(b)は、特許文献1に開示されている、シールドトンネルの一次覆工用セグメントリングを構成するセグメント39,39の連結時に用いられるセグメントの継手構造の発明を図示したものである。 Further, FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b) describe the invention of the joint structure of the segment used at the time of connecting the segments 39 and 39 constituting the segment ring for the primary lining of the shield tunnel disclosed in Patent Document 1. It is illustrated.

説明すると、一次覆工用セグメントリングを構成する各セグメント39,39は、セグメントリングにおける各セグメント39,39間の連結面39aである継手板40や他の側面等の主要部が側板で構成されている。 To explain, each segment 39, 39 constituting the primary lining segment ring is composed of side plates mainly of the joint plate 40, which is the connecting surface 39a between the segments 39, 39 in the segment ring, and other side surfaces. ing.

各セグメント39,39には、連結面39aである継手板40と所定間隔を空けたセグメント内部位置に、継手板40と平行な第二継手板41が設けられ、この第二継手板41と継手板40との間が補強手段を施した補強区画42になっている。 In each of the segments 39 and 39, a second joint plate 41 parallel to the joint plate 40 is provided at a position inside the segment at a predetermined distance from the joint plate 40 which is the connecting surface 39a, and the second joint plate 41 and the joint are provided. The space between the plate 40 and the plate 40 is a reinforcing section 42 provided with reinforcing means.

この補強区画42は、各セグメント39,39の継手板40,40を当接させて相対する状態とした時に、長ボルト43が貫通できるように構成されており、各セグメント39,39の連結は、各セグメント39,39を連結面39a側の端部に形成されている両補強区画42,42を貫通した長ボルト43によって締付けることで行われている。 The reinforcing section 42 is configured so that the long bolt 43 can penetrate when the joint plates 40, 40 of the segments 39, 39 are brought into contact with each other to face each other, and the connections of the segments 39, 39 are connected. , Each segment 39, 39 is tightened by a long bolt 43 penetrating both reinforcing sections 42, 42 formed at the end on the connecting surface 39a side.

特開平10-18785号公報JP-A-10-18785 特開2012-62664号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-62664

しかし、図8〜図10に図示する部材間の連結構造は、いずれも、部材同士がボルト・ナットによって一体的に連結されているため、大地震時などに想定外の過大荷重を受けた際に連結部が破断する等の致命的な損壊を受け、その復旧に多大な時間と労力と費用を必要とするおそれがあった。 However, in all of the connecting structures between the members shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, since the members are integrally connected by bolts and nuts, when an unexpected excessive load is received during a large earthquake or the like. In addition, there was a risk of fatal damage such as breakage of the connecting part, which would require a great deal of time, labor and cost to recover.

また特に、図9(a),(b)に図示する鋼製セグメントの継手構造においては、セグメントの継手部における曲げや引張り応力の伝達は、継手板37,37を介して行われるため、継手板37,37に応力が集中して継手板37,37が図8(b)に図示するように容易に変形してしまうおそれがあり、強度不足が懸念される。 In particular, in the joint structure of the steel segment shown in FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (b), bending and tensile stress are transmitted at the joint portion of the segment through the joint plates 37 and 37. Stress is concentrated on the plates 37 and 37, and the joint plates 37 and 37 may be easily deformed as shown in FIG. 8 (b), and there is a concern that the strength may be insufficient.

本発明は、以上の課題を解決するためになされたもので、部材連結部の曲げ剛性を効率的に向上させることで本体部分と同等の強度を有し、また、フェイルセーフ機能を兼ね備えることで、損傷箇所を誘導し、限定させることで、大地震時などに想定外の過大荷重を受けた際の崩落等の致命的な損壊を未然に防止できるようにし、且つ損傷箇所を誘導することで、維持管理の省力化および復旧性も考慮した部材間の連結構造を提供することを目的とするものである。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and by efficiently improving the bending rigidity of the member connecting portion, it has the same strength as the main body portion, and also has a fail-safe function. By guiding and limiting the damaged part, it is possible to prevent fatal damage such as collapse when an unexpected excessive load is applied in the event of a large earthquake, and by guiding the damaged part. It is an object of the present invention to provide a connecting structure between members in consideration of labor saving and recoverability of maintenance.

本発明は、連結される第1構造部材と第2構造部材のそれぞれの連結端部に取り付けられた第1構造部材側の連結部材と第2構造部材側の連結部材とを介して連結される部材間の連結構造の発明であり、前記第1構造部材側の連結部材と前記第2構造部材側の連結部材は、それぞれ前記第1構造部材と前記第2構造部材の連続する方向に離間する複数の支圧部を備えており、第1構造部材側連結部材の前記複数の支圧部と前記第2構造部材側連結部材の前記複数の支圧部が連結方向に互い違いとなるようにかつ連結方向の投影面が重なり合うように配置された状態で、前記第1構造部材側の連結部材と前記第2構造部材側の連結部材同士が固定されていることを特徴するものである。前記第1構造部材側の連結部材と前記第2構造部材側の連結部材同士を連結ボルト等の固定手段によって固定することができる。 The present invention is connected via a connecting member on the first structural member side and a connecting member on the second structural member side attached to the connecting ends of the first structural member and the second structural member to be connected. An invention of a connecting structure between members, the connecting member on the first structural member side and the connecting member on the second structural member side are separated from each other in a continuous direction of the first structural member and the second structural member, respectively. A plurality of bearing portions are provided so that the plurality of bearing portions of the first structural member side connecting member and the plurality of bearing portions of the second structural member side connecting member are staggered in the connecting direction. It is characterized in that the connecting member on the first structural member side and the connecting member on the second structural member side are fixed to each other in a state where the projection surfaces in the connecting direction are arranged so as to overlap each other. The connecting member on the first structural member side and the connecting member on the second structural member side can be fixed to each other by a fixing means such as a connecting bolt.

前記固定手段による固定が解除された状態では、前記第1構造部材側の連結部材の前記複数の支圧部と前記第2構造部材側の連結部材の前記複数の支圧部が、それぞれの支圧部間の領域内で前記第1構造部材と前記第2構造部材の連結方向に変位可能とすることで、地震時の変形能力およびエネルギー吸収能力を有し、想定し得る範囲内で最大規模の地震に対して対応が可能であり、また、この範囲を超える想定外の大地震に対しては、前記支圧部が想定外の変位を阻止するストッパー機能を有することにより、崩落等の致命的な損傷を未然に防止することができる。 In a state where the fixing by the fixing means is released, the plurality of bearing portions of the connecting member on the first structural member side and the plurality of bearing portions of the connecting member on the second structural member side support each other. By making it possible to displace in the connecting direction of the first structural member and the second structural member within the region between the compression parts, it has the deformation ability and energy absorption capacity at the time of an earthquake, and is the largest scale within the conceivable range. In addition, it is possible to respond to an unexpected large earthquake that exceeds this range, and the bearing part has a stopper function to prevent unexpected displacement, which can be fatal such as collapse. Damage can be prevented.

また、互い違いに連結された前記第1構造部材側の連結部材の支圧部と前記第2構造部材側の連結部材の支圧部のうち、隣接する支圧部同士の少なくとも1つが、前記固定手段として前記第1構造部材と第2構造部材の連結方向に配置された連結ボルトによって固定することで、任意に連結部の強度を設定できる。連結部の要求によっては、本体部分と同等以上の強度を備えた連結部とすることができる。 Further, of the bearing portions of the connecting member on the first structural member side and the bearing portions of the connecting member on the second structural member side, which are alternately connected, at least one of the adjacent bearing portions is fixed. As a means, the strength of the connecting portion can be arbitrarily set by fixing with connecting bolts arranged in the connecting direction of the first structural member and the second structural member. Depending on the requirements of the connecting portion, the connecting portion may have a strength equal to or higher than that of the main body portion.

また、互い違いに連結された前記第1構造部材側の連結部材の支圧部と前記第2構造部材側の連結部材の支圧部のうち、互いに隣接しない第1構造部材側の連結部材の支圧部と第2構造部材側の連結部材の支圧部同士が、前記固定手段として前記第1構造部材と第2構造部材の連結方向に配置された連結ボルトによって固定される部材間の連結部とすることもできる。 Further, of the bearing portion of the connecting member on the first structural member side and the bearing portion of the connecting member on the second structural member side that are alternately connected, the support of the connecting member on the first structural member side that is not adjacent to each other. A connecting portion between the pressing portion and the bearing portion of the connecting member on the second structural member side is fixed by connecting bolts arranged in the connecting direction between the first structural member and the second structural member as the fixing means. It can also be.

また、連結部に対して、破壊荷重の設定および損傷誘導をしない場合は、前記第1構造部材側の連結部材と前記第2構造部材側の連結部材の支圧部間に間詰め材が充填されてもよい。また、前記前記第1構造部材側の連結部材と前記第2構造部材側の連結部材としては、前記第1構造部材と第2構造部材との連結方向と直交する方向の断面は特に限定しないが、入手が容易な溝形断面またはH形断面に形成された部材等が考えられる。 Further, when the breaking load is not set and the damage is not induced to the connecting portion, a padding material is filled between the connecting member on the first structural member side and the bearing portion of the connecting member on the second structural member side. May be done. Further, the connecting member on the first structural member side and the connecting member on the second structural member side are not particularly limited in cross section in a direction orthogonal to the connecting direction between the first structural member and the second structural member. , A member formed in a groove-shaped cross section or an H-shaped cross section which is easily available can be considered.

本発明によれば、互いに連結される構造部材のそれぞれの連結端部に取り付けられた連結部材の支圧部が構造部材間の連結方向に互い違いに位置し、かつ前記支圧板間の領域(間隙)内で連結方向に変位するように連結されていることで、地震時の変形能力およびエネルギー吸収能力がきわめて高く、想定し得る範囲内で最大規模の地震に対して対応が可能であり、また、この範囲を超える想定外の大地震に対しては、支圧部が想定外の変位を阻止するストッパー機能((フェイルセーフ機能))を有することにより、崩落等の致命的な損壊を未然に防止することができる。 According to the present invention, the bearing parts of the connecting members attached to the respective connecting ends of the structural members to be connected to each other are alternately located in the connecting direction between the structural members, and the region (gap) between the bearing plates. By being connected so as to be displaced in the connection direction within), the deformation capacity and energy absorption capacity at the time of an earthquake are extremely high, and it is possible to respond to the largest earthquake within the conceivable range. In case of an unexpected large earthquake exceeding this range, the bearing part has a stopper function ((fail safe function)) to prevent unexpected displacement, which prevents fatal damage such as collapse. Can be prevented.

また、前記支圧板部同士を連結ボルトで構造部材間の連結方向に一体的に連結するか、または各支圧部間にモルタル、コンクリートの間詰め材を充填ことにより、本体部分と同等の強度を備えた連結部とすることができる。 Further, by integrally connecting the bearing plate portions with connecting bolts in the connecting direction between the structural members, or by filling the bearing portions with mortar or concrete padding material, the strength equivalent to that of the main body portion is obtained. Can be a connecting portion provided with.

また、これにより当該連結部を重点的に管理することで、維持管理を効率的に行うことができ、維持管理費の大幅な縮減を実現することができる。 In addition, by focusing on managing the connected portion, maintenance can be performed efficiently, and maintenance costs can be significantly reduced.

(a)〜(c)は、構造部材間の連結部を図示したものであり、互いに連結された構造部材連結部の平面図である。(a) to (c) are diagrams showing the connecting portion between the structural members, and are plan views of the structural member connecting portions connected to each other. 構造部材のそれぞれの連結端部に設置される連結金具を図示したものであり、(a)は連結される前の連結金具を、(b)は互いに連結された状態の連結金具を示す斜視図である。The connecting metal fittings installed at each connecting end of the structural member are illustrated, (a) is a perspective view showing the connecting metal fittings before being connected, and (b) is a perspective view showing the connecting metal fittings in a state of being connected to each other. Is. (a)〜(c)は、構造部材間の連結部を図示したものであり、(a),(c)は互いに連結された構造部材連結部の平面図、(b)は連結ボルトが破断した状態を示す構造部材連結部の平面図である。(a) to (c) are diagrams of the connecting portion between the structural members, (a) and (c) are plan views of the structural member connecting portion connected to each other, and (b) is a broken connecting bolt. It is a top view of the structural member connecting part which shows the state which was made. 構造部材のそれぞれの連結端部に設置される連結金具を図示したものであり、(a)は連結される前の連結金具を、(b)は互いに連結された状態の連結金具を示す斜視図である。The connecting metal fittings installed at each connecting end of the structural member are illustrated, (a) is a perspective view showing the connecting metal fittings before being connected, and (b) is a perspective view showing the connecting metal fittings in a state of being connected to each other. Is. (a),(b)は、構造部材間の連結部を図示したものであり、(a)は互いに連結された構造部材連結部の平面図、(b)は連結される前の構造部材連結部の平面図である。(a) and (b) are diagrams showing the connecting portion between the structural members, (a) is a plan view of the structural member connecting portion connected to each other, and (b) is the structural member connection before being connected. It is a plan view of a part. (a),(b)は、構造部材間の連結部を図示したものであり、互いに連結された構造部材連結部の平面図である。(a) and (b) are diagrams of the connecting portion between the structural members, and are plan views of the structural member connecting portions connected to each other. (a)〜(c)は、構造部材間の連結部を図示したものであり、互いに連結された構造部材連結部の平面図である。(a) to (c) are diagrams showing the connecting portion between the structural members, and are plan views of the structural member connecting portions connected to each other. 従来のPCa部材間の連結部を図示したものであり、(a)は平面図、(b)は断面図である。The connection portion between the conventional PCa members is illustrated, (a) is a plan view, and (b) is a sectional view. 鋼製セグメント間の連結部を図示したものであり、(a)は縦断面図、(b)は変形後の縦断面図である。The connection portion between the steel segments is shown, (a) is a vertical sectional view, and (b) is a vertical sectional view after deformation. 鋼製セグメント間の連結部を図示したものであり、(a)は縦断面図、(b)は平面図である。The connection portion between the steel segments is shown, (a) is a vertical sectional view, and (b) is a plan view.

図1と図2は、本発明の一実施形態を図示したものであり、第1構造部材(以下「構造部材」)1と第2構造部材(以下「構造部材」)2が、それぞれの連結端部に取り付けられた第1構造部材側の連結部材(以下「連結金具」)3と第2構造部材側の連結部材(以下「連結金具」)4とを介して構造部材1および2の連続する方向(矢印方向)に連結されている。 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the present invention, in which a first structural member (hereinafter, “structural member”) 1 and a second structural member (hereinafter, “structural member”) 2 are connected to each other. Structural members 1 and 2 are continuously connected via a connecting member 3 on the first structural member side (hereinafter referred to as "connecting metal fitting") 3 attached to an end portion and a connecting member 4 on the second structural member side (hereinafter referred to as "connecting metal fitting") 4. It is connected in the direction of the arrow (arrow direction).

第1および第2構造部材1と2はPCa構造またはハーフPCa構造の構造部材であり、連結金具3は構造部材1側に、連結金具4は構造部材2側にそれぞれ配置され、特に、連結金具3は構造部材1の連結端部にそのほぼ全体が埋設された状態で設置され、連結金具4は構造部材2の連結端部にそのほぼ全体が突出した状態で設置されている。 The first and second structural members 1 and 2 are structural members having a PCa structure or a half PCa structure, and the connecting metal fitting 3 is arranged on the structural member 1 side and the connecting metal fitting 4 is arranged on the structural member 2 side. Reference numeral 3 is installed in a state in which almost the entire portion is embedded in the connecting end portion of the structural member 1, and the connecting metal fitting 4 is installed in a state in which almost the entire portion projects from the connecting end portion of the structural member 2.

また、連結金具3と連結金具4は、それぞれ構造部材1,2の連結端部に複数のアンカー筋6によって固定されている。 Further, the connecting metal fitting 3 and the connecting metal fitting 4 are fixed to the connecting ends of the structural members 1 and 2, respectively, by a plurality of anchor bars 6.

また、連結金具3は支圧部(以下「支圧板」)3aと支圧部(以下「支圧板」)3bを備え、支圧板3aは構造部材1の連結面1aと面一に、支圧板3bは支圧板3aの背面側に支圧板3aと離間してそれぞれ配置され、かつ支圧板3a,3bは、共に構造部材1,2間の連結方向と直交する方向に平行に配置されている。 Further, the connecting metal fitting 3 includes a bearing portion (hereinafter referred to as “supporting plate”) 3a and a bearing portion (hereinafter referred to as “supporting plate”) 3b, and the bearing plate 3a is flush with the connecting surface 1a of the structural member 1. The bearing plates 3b are arranged on the back surface side of the bearing plate 3a at a distance from the bearing plate 3a, and the bearing plates 3a and 3b are both arranged parallel to the connecting direction between the structural members 1 and 2.

また、連結金具3は連結板3cを備え、連結板3cは構造部材1,2間の連結方向と平行に配置され、かつ支圧板3a,3bと一体に形成されている。また、連結金具3は支圧板3a,3bと連結板3cとから、構造部材1,2間の連結方向と直交する方向の断面が溝形断面形になるように形成されている。さらに支圧板3a,3bには一または複数の貫通孔3d,3dが構造部材1,2間の連結方向に貫通して形成されている。 Further, the connecting metal fitting 3 includes a connecting plate 3c, and the connecting plate 3c is arranged parallel to the connecting direction between the structural members 1 and 2, and is integrally formed with the bearing plates 3a and 3b. Further, the connecting metal fitting 3 is formed from the bearing plates 3a and 3b and the connecting plate 3c so that the cross section in the direction orthogonal to the connecting direction between the structural members 1 and 2 is a groove-shaped cross section. Further, one or a plurality of through holes 3d and 3d are formed in the bearing plates 3a and 3b so as to penetrate in the connecting direction between the structural members 1 and 2.

連結金具4は支圧部(以下「支圧板」)4aと支圧部(以下「支圧板」)4bを備え、支圧板4aは構造部材2の連結面2aと面一に、支圧板4bは支圧板4aの前方に支圧板4aと離間してそれぞれ配置され、かつ支圧板4a,4bは、共に構造部材1,2間の連結方向と直交する方向に平行に配置されている。 The connecting metal fitting 4 includes a bearing portion (hereinafter referred to as “pressing plate”) 4a and a bearing portion (hereinafter referred to as “pressing plate”) 4b, the bearing plate 4a is flush with the connecting surface 2a of the structural member 2, and the bearing plate 4b is The bearing plates 4a are arranged in front of the bearing plate 4a at a distance from the bearing plate 4a, and the bearing plates 4a and 4b are both arranged in parallel in a direction orthogonal to the connecting direction between the structural members 1 and 2.

また、連結金具4は連結板4cを備え、連結板4cは構造部材1,2間の連結方向と平行に配置され、かつ支圧板4a,4bと一体に形成されている。また、連結金具4は支圧板4a,4bと連結板4cとから、構造部材1,2間の連結方向と直交する方向の断面が溝形断面形になるように形成されている。さらに支圧板4a,4bには一または複数の貫通孔4d,4dが形成されている。 Further, the connecting metal fitting 4 includes a connecting plate 4c, and the connecting plate 4c is arranged parallel to the connecting direction between the structural members 1 and 2, and is integrally formed with the bearing plates 4a and 4b. Further, the connecting metal fitting 4 is formed from the bearing plates 4a and 4b and the connecting plate 4c so that the cross section in the direction orthogonal to the connecting direction between the structural members 1 and 2 is a groove-shaped cross section. Further, one or more through holes 4d and 4d are formed in the bearing plates 4a and 4b.

このように形成された連結金具3,4の支圧板3a,3bと支圧板4a,4bは、支圧板3aの外側面と支圧板4aの内側面、支圧板3bの内側面と支圧板4bの外側面が、それぞれ構造部材1,2間の連結方向に当接する状態で構造部材1,2間の連結方向に互い違いになるように配置されている。 The bearing plates 3a, 3b and bearing plates 4a, 4b of the connecting metal fittings 3 and 4 thus formed are the outer surface of the bearing plate 3a and the inner surface of the bearing plate 4a, and the inner surface of the bearing plate 3b and the bearing plate 4b. The outer side surfaces are arranged so as to be staggered in the connecting direction between the structural members 1 and 2 in a state where they are in contact with each other in the connecting direction between the structural members 1 and 2.

また、支圧板3a,3bと支圧板4a,4bの貫通孔3d,4dに固定手段(以下「連結ボルト」)5が連通して締結されている。 Further, the fixing means (hereinafter referred to as “connecting bolt”) 5 is communicated and fastened to the bearing plates 3a and 3b and the through holes 3d and 4d of the bearing plates 4a and 4b.

このような構成において、構造部材1,2間の連結部に作用する引張力は、連結ボルト5によって伝達される。特に、連結金具3と4が複数の支圧板を備えていることにより、連結金具3,4自体の曲げ剛性が非常に大きく、また、複数の支圧板3a,3bと支圧板4a,4bが連結ボルト5で構造部材1,2間の連結方向に一体的に連結されていることで、本体部分と同等の強度を備えた連結部とすることができる。 In such a configuration, the tensile force acting on the connecting portion between the structural members 1 and 2 is transmitted by the connecting bolt 5. In particular, since the connecting metal fittings 3 and 4 are provided with a plurality of bearing plates, the bending rigidity of the connecting metal fittings 3 and 4 itself is very large, and the plurality of bearing plates 3a and 3b and the bearing plates 4a and 4b are connected. By being integrally connected by bolts 5 in the connecting direction between the structural members 1 and 2, it is possible to form a connecting portion having the same strength as the main body portion.

また、支圧板3aと支圧板4a間の領域(間隙)w内に間詰め材7を充填することにより、連結部の一体化と強度をより一層高めることができる(図1(b)参照)。なお、間詰め材7にはモルタルやコンクリート等が用いられている。 Further, by filling the area (gap) w between the bearing plate 3a and the bearing plate 4a with the padding material 7, the integration and strength of the connecting portion can be further enhanced (see FIG. 1 (b)). .. In addition, mortar, concrete or the like is used for the filling material 7.

さらに、支圧板3a,3bと4a,4bが構造部材1,2間の連結方向に互い違いとなるように位置し、かつ連結ボルト5が破断した際には、各支圧板3a,3bと支圧板4a,4b間の領域(間隙)w内で構造部材1,2間の連結方向に変位するように、連結金具3と4が互いに連結されていることで、想定し得る範囲を超える想定外の大地震時に連結ボルト5が破断したとしても、支圧板3a,3bと支圧板4a,4bが想定外の変位を阻止するストッパーの機能(フェイルセーフ機能)を有することにより、崩落等の致命的な崩壊を未然に防止することができる。 Further, when the bearing plates 3a, 3b and 4a, 4b are positioned so as to be staggered in the connecting direction between the structural members 1 and 2, and the connecting bolt 5 is broken, the bearing plates 3a, 3b and the bearing plates are respectively. The connecting metal fittings 3 and 4 are connected to each other so as to be displaced in the connecting direction between the structural members 1 and 2 in the region (gap) w between 4a and 4b, which is unexpected beyond the conceivable range. Even if the connecting bolt 5 breaks during a large earthquake, the bearing plates 3a and 3b and the bearing plates 4a and 4b have a stopper function (fail-safe function) to prevent unexpected displacement, which is fatal such as collapse. It is possible to prevent collapse.

また、連結ボルト5を省略し、支圧板3aと支圧板4a間の領域(間隙)w内に間詰め材7を充填することで(図1(c)参照)、本体部分と同等の強度を有する連結部とすることも可能であり、特に超大型の構造部材であるために分割して運搬する必要がある場合等に、現地で一体的に連結することができる。なおその際、仮ボルトを用いることにより構造部材1,2間の位置合わせを簡単に行うことができる。 Further, by omitting the connecting bolt 5 and filling the area (gap) w between the bearing plate 3a and the bearing plate 4a with the padding material 7 (see FIG. 1 (c)), the strength equivalent to that of the main body can be obtained. It is also possible to have a connecting portion, and in particular, when it is necessary to divide and transport the structural member because it is a super-large structure member, it can be integrally connected at the site. At that time, by using temporary bolts, the alignment between the structural members 1 and 2 can be easily performed.

図3と図4は、本発明の他の実施形態を図示したものであり、図3(a)は連結金具3,4の支圧板3aと4aのみ、図3(c)は連結金具3,4の支圧板3bと4bのみがそれぞれ連結ボルト5によって連結されている構造部材間の連結部の構造を図示したものである。 3 and 4 show other embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 3A shows only the bearing plates 3a and 4a of the connecting fittings 3 and 4, and FIG. 3C shows the connecting fittings 3 and 4. The structure of the connecting portion between the structural members in which only the bearing plates 3b and 4b of No. 4 are connected by the connecting bolt 5 is illustrated.

このような構成において、支圧板3a,3bと支圧板4a,4bが構造部材1,2間の連結方向に互い違いとなるように位置し、かつ連結金具5が破断した際には各支圧板3a,3bと支圧板4a,4b間の領域(間隙)w内で構造部材1,2間の連結方向に変位するように、連結金具3と連結金具4が互いに連結されていることで、想定し得る範囲を超える想定外の大地震時に連結ボルト5が破断したとしても、支圧板3a,3bと支圧板4a,4bが想定外の変位を阻止するストッパーの機能(フェイルセーフ機能)を有することにより(図3(b)参照)、崩落等の致命的な損壊を未然に防止することができる。 In such a configuration, when the bearing plates 3a, 3b and the bearing plates 4a, 4b are located so as to be staggered in the connecting direction between the structural members 1 and 2, and the connecting metal fitting 5 is broken, each bearing plate 3a It is assumed that the connecting metal fittings 3 and the connecting metal fittings 4 are connected to each other so as to be displaced in the connecting direction between the structural members 1 and 2 within the region (gap) w between the bearing plates 4a and 4b. Even if the connecting bolt 5 breaks during an unexpected large earthquake that exceeds the range that can be obtained, the bearing plates 3a and 3b and the bearing plates 4a and 4b have a stopper function (fail-safe function) to prevent unexpected displacement. (See Fig. 3 (b)), it is possible to prevent fatal damage such as collapse.

図5は本発明の他の実施形態であり、構造部材1,2間が図1,2で説明した複数の連結金具3,4によって連結されている構造部材間の連結構造を図示したものである。 FIG. 5 is another embodiment of the present invention, and illustrates a connecting structure between structural members 1 and 2 connected by a plurality of connecting metal fittings 3 and 4 described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. is there.

連結金具3,4は、構造部材1,2のそれぞれの連結端部に、それぞれ構造部材1,2間の連結方向と直交する方向に離間して複数配置され、各対の連結金具3,4間は連結ボルト5によって互いに連結されている。 A plurality of connecting metal fittings 3 and 4 are arranged at the connecting ends of the structural members 1 and 2 at intervals in a direction orthogonal to the connecting direction between the structural members 1 and 2, respectively, and each pair of connecting metal fittings 3 and 4 is arranged. They are connected to each other by connecting bolts 5.

図6(a),(b)は、同じく本発明の他の実施形態を図示したものであり、このうち、図6(a)は、構造部材1,2間が、図1(a),(b)で説明した連結金具3に代わる第1構造部材側の連結部材(以下「連結金具」)8と図1(a),(b)で説明した2個の連結金具4,4によって連結されている。また、図6(b)は、図1の実施形態において、連結金具3,4の支圧板3aと4bが複数段に配置された複数の連結ボルト5によって連結されている。支圧板3a,3bおよび支圧板4a,4bは連結ボルト5の本数に応じて最適な高さ(成)および幅に形成されている。 6 (a) and 6 (b) also illustrate other embodiments of the present invention, of which FIG. 6 (a) shows the structural members 1 and 2 between FIG. 1 (a) and FIG. It is connected by the connecting member 8 on the first structural member side (hereinafter referred to as "connecting metal fitting") 8 instead of the connecting metal fitting 3 described in (b) and the two connecting metal fittings 4 and 4 described in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b). Has been done. Further, in FIG. 6B, in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the bearing plates 3a and 4b of the connecting metal fittings 3 and 4 are connected by a plurality of connecting bolts 5 arranged in a plurality of stages. The bearing plates 3a and 3b and the bearing plates 4a and 4b are formed to have an optimum height (composition) and width according to the number of connecting bolts 5.

図6(a)に図示する実施形態について、さらに詳しく説明すると、連結金具8は構造部材1側の連結端部に、2個の連結金具4,4は構造部材2側の連結端部にそれぞれ配置され、特に連結金具8は、構造部材1の連結端部にそのほぼ全体が埋設された状態で設置され、連結金具4は構造部材2の連結端部にそのほぼ全体が突出した状態で設置されている。また、それぞれ構造部材1と2にアンカー筋6によって固定されている。 The embodiment shown in FIG. 6A will be described in more detail. The connecting metal fitting 8 is attached to the connecting end portion on the structural member 1 side, and the two connecting metal fittings 4 and 4 are attached to the connecting end portion on the structural member 2 side. In particular, the connecting metal fitting 8 is installed in a state in which almost the entire portion is embedded in the connecting end portion of the structural member 1, and the connecting metal fitting 4 is installed in a state in which almost the entire portion protrudes from the connecting end portion of the structural member 2. Has been done. Further, they are fixed to the structural members 1 and 2 by anchor bars 6, respectively.

また、連結金具8は支圧部(以下「支圧板」)8aと支圧部(以下「支圧板」)8bを備え、支圧板8aは構造部材1の連結面1aと面一に、支圧板8bは支圧板8aの背面側に支圧板8aと離間してそれぞれ配置され、かつ支圧板8a,8bは、共に構造部材1,2間の連結方向と直交する方向に平行に配置されている。 Further, the connecting metal fitting 8 includes a bearing portion (hereinafter referred to as “supporting plate”) 8a and a bearing portion (hereinafter referred to as “supporting plate”) 8b, and the bearing plate 8a is flush with the connecting surface 1a of the structural member 1. The bearing plates 8b are arranged on the back surface side of the bearing plate 8a at a distance from the bearing plate 8a, and the bearing plates 8a and 8b are both arranged parallel to the connecting direction between the structural members 1 and 2.

また、連結金具8は連結板8cを備え、連結板8cは構造部材1,2間の連結方向と平行に配置され、かつ支圧板8a,8bと一体に形成されている。また、連結金具8は支圧板8a,8bと連結板8cとから、構造部材1,2間の連結方向と直交する方向の断面がH形断面形となるように形成されている。さらに、支圧板8aと8bの同じ位置に構造部材1,2間の連結方向に貫通するボルト貫通孔(図省略)が形成されている。 Further, the connecting metal fitting 8 includes a connecting plate 8c, and the connecting plate 8c is arranged parallel to the connecting direction between the structural members 1 and 2, and is integrally formed with the bearing plates 8a and 8b. Further, the connecting metal fitting 8 is formed from the bearing plates 8a and 8b and the connecting plate 8c so that the cross section in the direction orthogonal to the connecting direction between the structural members 1 and 2 is an H-shaped cross section. Further, a bolt through hole (not shown) penetrating in the connecting direction between the structural members 1 and 2 is formed at the same position of the bearing plates 8a and 8b.

2個の連結金具4,4は連結金具8の両側に対称に配置され、また、連結金具8,4の支圧板8a,8bと4a,4bは、支圧板8aの外側面と支圧板4aの内側面、支圧板8bの内側面と支圧板4bの外側面が、それぞれ構造部材1,2間の連結方向に当接する状態で、構造部材1,2間の連結方向に互い違いとなるように配置されている。また、支圧板8a,8bと支圧板4a,4bの貫通孔に連結ボルト5が連通して締結されている。 The two connecting fittings 4 and 4 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting fitting 8, and the bearing plates 8a, 8b and 4a, 4b of the connecting fittings 8 and 4 are the outer surface of the bearing plate 8a and the bearing plate 4a. The inner surface, the inner surface of the bearing plate 8b, and the outer surface of the bearing plate 4b are arranged so as to be staggered in the connecting direction between the structural members 1 and 2 in a state where they are in contact with each other in the connecting direction between the structural members 1 and 2. Has been done. Further, the connecting bolts 5 are communicated and fastened to the through holes of the bearing plates 8a and 8b and the bearing plates 4a and 4b.

このような構成において、構造部材1,2間の連結部に作用する引張力は、連結ボルト5によって伝達される。特に、連結金具4と連結金具8が複数の支圧板を備えていることにより、連結金具4,8自体の曲げ剛性が非常に大きく、また、複数の支圧板4a,4bと支圧板8a,8bが連結ボルト5によって構造部材1,2間の連結方向に一体的に連結されていることで、本体部分と同等の強度を備えた連結部とすることができる。 In such a configuration, the tensile force acting on the connecting portion between the structural members 1 and 2 is transmitted by the connecting bolt 5. In particular, since the connecting metal fittings 4 and the connecting metal fittings 8 are provided with a plurality of bearing plates, the bending rigidity of the connecting metal fittings 4 and 8 itself is very large, and the plurality of bearing plates 4a and 4b and the bearing plates 8a and 8b are provided. Is integrally connected by the connecting bolt 5 in the connecting direction between the structural members 1 and 2, so that the connecting portion has the same strength as the main body portion.

また、支圧板4a,4bと支圧板8a,8bが構造部材1,2間の連結方向に互い違いとなるように位置し、かつ連結ボルト5が破断した際に、各支圧板4a,4bと支圧板8a,8b間の領域(間隙)w内で構造部材1,2間の連結方向に変位するように、連結金具4と連結金具8が互いに連結されていることで、想定し得る範囲を超える想定外の大地震時に連結ボルト5が破断したとしても、支圧板4a,4bと支圧板8a,8bが想定外の変位を阻止するストッパーの機能(フェイルセーフ機能)を有することにより、崩落等の致命的な崩落を未然に防止することができる。 Further, when the bearing plates 4a and 4b and the bearing plates 8a and 8b are located so as to be staggered in the connecting direction between the structural members 1 and 2, and the connecting bolt 5 is broken, the bearing plates 4a and 4b are supported. The connecting metal fitting 4 and the connecting metal fitting 8 are connected to each other so as to be displaced in the connecting direction between the structural members 1 and 2 in the region (gap) w between the pressure plates 8a and 8b, which exceeds the conceivable range. Even if the connecting bolt 5 breaks during an unexpected large earthquake, the bearing plates 4a and 4b and the bearing plates 8a and 8b have a stopper function (fail-safe function) to prevent unexpected displacement, so that they may collapse. It is possible to prevent a fatal collapse.

図7は、本発明の他の実施形態を図示したものであり、図7(a)は連結金具8,4の支圧板8aと支圧板4aのみ、図7(b)は連結金具8,4の支圧板8bと支圧板4bのみがそれぞれ連結ボルト5によって連結されている構造部材間の連結部の構造を図示したものである。 7A and 7B illustrate other embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 7A shows only the bearing plates 8a and the bearing plates 4a of the connecting fittings 8 and 4, and FIG. 7B shows the connecting fittings 8 and 4. The structure of the connecting portion between the structural members in which only the bearing plate 8b and the bearing plate 4b are connected by the connecting bolt 5 is illustrated.

このような構成において、支圧板8a,8bと支圧板4a,4bが構造部材1,2間の連結方向に互い違いとなるように位置し、かつ連結ボルト5が破断した際には、各支圧板8a,8bと支圧板4a,4b間の領域(間隙)w内で構造部材1,2間の連結方向に変位するように、連結金具8と連結金具4が互いに連結されていることで、想定し得る範囲を超える想定外の大地震時に連結ボルト5が破断したとしても、支圧板8a,8bと支圧板4a,4bが想定外の変位を阻止するストッパーの機能(フェイルセーフ機能)を有することにより、崩落等の致命的な崩壊を未然に防止することができる。 In such a configuration, when the bearing plates 8a and 8b and the bearing plates 4a and 4b are positioned so as to be staggered in the connecting direction between the structural members 1 and 2, and the connecting bolt 5 is broken, each bearing plate is broken. It is assumed that the connecting metal fitting 8 and the connecting metal fitting 4 are connected to each other so as to be displaced in the connecting direction between the structural members 1 and 2 within the region (gap) w between the 8a and 8b and the bearing plates 4a and 4b. Even if the connecting bolt 5 breaks during an unexpected large earthquake that exceeds the possible range, the bearing plates 8a and 8b and the bearing plates 4a and 4b have a stopper function (fail-safe function) to prevent unexpected displacement. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a fatal collapse such as a collapse.

また、連結ボルト5を省略し、支圧板3aと支圧板4a間の領域(間隙)w内に間詰め材7を充填することで(図7(c)参照)、本体部分と同等の強度を有する連結部とすることも可能であり、特に構造部材1,2が超大型のために分割して運搬する必要がある場合等に、現地で容易に一体的に連結することができる。 Further, by omitting the connecting bolt 5 and filling the area (gap) w between the bearing plate 3a and the bearing plate 4a with the padding material 7 (see FIG. 7 (c)), the strength equivalent to that of the main body can be obtained. It is also possible to have a connecting portion, and in particular, when the structural members 1 and 2 are super-large and need to be divided and transported, they can be easily integrally connected at the site.

本発明は、主として、ユニット化されたPCa部材やハーフPCa部材などの大型構造部材同士の連結に適し、本体部分と同等の強度を有し、かつ大地震時など想定外な荷重時の致命的な崩落等を未然に防止することができる。 The present invention is mainly suitable for connecting large structural members such as unitized PCa members and half PCa members, has the same strength as the main body portion, and is fatal at an unexpected load such as a large earthquake. It is possible to prevent such a collapse.

1 構造部材(第1構造部材)
1a 連結面
2 構造部材(第2構造部材)
2a 連結面
3 連結金具(第1構造部材側の連結部材)
3a 支圧板(支圧部)
3b 支圧板(支圧部)
3c 連結板
3d 貫通孔
4 連結金具(第2構造部材側の連結部材)
4a 支圧板(支圧部)
4b 支圧板(支圧部)
4c 連結板
4d 貫通孔
5 連結ボルト(固定手段)
6 アンカー筋
7 間詰め材
8 連結金具(第1構造部材側の連結部材)
8a 支圧板(支圧部)
8b 支圧板(支圧部)
8c 連結板
1 Structural member (1st structural member)
1a Connecting surface 2 Structural member (2nd structural member)
2a Connecting surface 3 Connecting bracket (Connecting member on the first structural member side)
3a Support plate (support part)
3b Support plate (support part)
3c connecting plate
3d through hole 4 connecting bracket (connecting member on the second structural member side)
4a Support plate (support part)
4b Support plate (support part)
4c connecting plate
4d Through hole 5 Connecting bolt (fixing means)
6 Anchor bar 7 Stuffing material 8 Connecting bracket (Connecting member on the first structural member side)
8a Support plate (support part)
8b Support plate (support part)
8c connecting plate

Claims (7)

連結される第1構造部材と第2構造部材のそれぞれの連結端部に取り付けられた第1構造部材側の連結部材と第2構造部材側の連結部材とを介して連結される部材間の連結構造であって、
前記第1構造部材側の連結部材と前記第2構造部材側の連結部材は、それぞれ前記第1構造部材と前記第2構造部材の連続する方向に離間する複数の支圧部を備えており、第1構造部材側の連結部材の前記複数の支圧部と第2構造部材側の連結部材の前記複数の支圧部が連結方向に互い違いとなるように連結部材同士が固定されていることを特徴とする部材間の連結構造。
Connection between the members connected via the connecting member on the first structural member side and the connecting member on the second structural member side attached to the respective connecting ends of the first structural member and the second structural member to be connected. It's a structure
The connecting member on the first structural member side and the connecting member on the second structural member side each include a plurality of bearing portions that are separated from each other in a continuous direction between the first structural member and the second structural member. The connecting members are fixed so that the plurality of bearing portions of the connecting member on the first structural member side and the plurality of bearing portions of the connecting member on the second structural member side are staggered in the connecting direction. A characteristic connection structure between members.
請求項1記載の部材間の連結構造において、前記第1構造部材側の連結部材と前記第2構造部材側の連結部材同士が固定手段により固定されていることを特徴とする部材間の連結構造。 The connecting structure between the members according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member on the first structural member side and the connecting member on the second structural member side are fixed to each other by a fixing means. .. 請求項2記載の部材間の連結構造において、前記固定手段による固定が解除された状態では、前記第1構造部材側の連結部材の前記複数の支圧部と前記第2構造部材側の連結部材の前記複数の支圧部が、それぞれの支圧部間の領域内で前記第1構造部材と第2構造部材の連結方向に変位可能であることを特徴する部材間の連結構造。 In the connecting structure between the members according to claim 2, in a state where the fixing by the fixing means is released, the plurality of bearing portions of the connecting member on the first structural member side and the connecting member on the second structural member side. A connecting structure between members, wherein the plurality of bearing portions can be displaced in a connecting direction between the first structural member and the second structural member within a region between the respective bearing portions. 請求項2または3記載の部材間の連結構造において、互い違いに連結された前記第1構造部材側の連結部材の支圧部と前記第2構造部材側の連結部材の支圧部のうち、隣接する支圧部同士の少なくとも1つが、前記固定手段として前記第1構造部材と第2構造部材の連結方向に配置された連結ボルトによって固定されていることを特徴とする部材間の連結構造。 In the connecting structure between the members according to claim 2 or 3, the bearing portion of the connecting member on the first structural member side and the bearing portion of the connecting member on the second structural member side, which are alternately connected, are adjacent to each other. A connecting structure between members, wherein at least one of the bearing portions is fixed by connecting bolts arranged in the connecting direction of the first structural member and the second structural member as the fixing means. 請求項2〜3のいずれかひとつに記載の部材間の連結構造において、互い違いに連結された前記第1構造部材側の連結部材の支圧部と前記第2構造部材側の連結部材の支圧部のうち、互いに隣接しない第1構造部材側の連結部材の支圧部と第2構造部材側の連結部材の支圧部同士が、前記固定手段として前記第1構造部材と第2構造部材の連結方向に配置された連結ボルトによって固定されていることを特徴とする部材間の連結構造。 In the connecting structure between the members according to any one of claims 2 to 3, the bearing member of the connecting member on the first structural member side and the bearing member of the connecting member on the second structural member side are alternately connected. Among the portions, the bearing portion of the connecting member on the first structural member side and the bearing portion of the connecting member on the second structural member side, which are not adjacent to each other, form the fixing means of the first structural member and the second structural member. A connecting structure between members, characterized in that they are fixed by connecting bolts arranged in the connecting direction. 請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の部材間の連結構造において、前記第1構造部材側の連結部材と前記第2構造部材側の連結部材の支圧部間に間詰め材が充填されていることを特徴とする部材間の連結構造。 In the connecting structure between the members according to any one of claims 1 to 5, a padding material is filled between the connecting member on the first structural member side and the bearing portion of the connecting member on the second structural member side. A connecting structure between members, which is characterized by being present. 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の部材間の連結構造において、前記第1構造部材側の連結部材と前記第2構造部材側の連結部材は、前記第1構造部材と第2構造部材との連結方向と直交する方向の断面が溝形断面またはH形断面に形成されていることを特徴とする部材間の連結構造。 In the connecting structure between the members according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the connecting member on the first structural member side and the connecting member on the second structural member side are the first structural member and the second structural member. A connecting structure between members, wherein a cross section in a direction orthogonal to the connecting direction of the members is formed in a groove-shaped cross section or an H-shaped cross section.
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