JP2020169154A - Amino acid-containing protein glycation inhibitor - Google Patents
Amino acid-containing protein glycation inhibitor Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020169154A JP2020169154A JP2019072496A JP2019072496A JP2020169154A JP 2020169154 A JP2020169154 A JP 2020169154A JP 2019072496 A JP2019072496 A JP 2019072496A JP 2019072496 A JP2019072496 A JP 2019072496A JP 2020169154 A JP2020169154 A JP 2020169154A
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- Prior art keywords
- salt
- combination
- amino acid
- acid
- lactamcarboxylic
- Prior art date
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Landscapes
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、アミノ酸を含有するタンパク質糖化抑制剤等に関する。 The present invention relates to an amino acid-containing protein glycation inhibitor and the like.
皮膚は、老化に伴い、シワやシミ、たるみ、くすみが増加し、はりやつやが減少する。したがって、若々しく、美しい肌の維持には皮膚老化の抑制が非常に重要である。皮膚老化には主に糖化反応と酸化反応の2つの化学的な反応が関わっていることが知られている。 As the skin ages, wrinkles, age spots, sagging, and dullness increase, and the elasticity and luster decrease. Therefore, suppression of skin aging is very important for maintaining youthful and beautiful skin. It is known that skin aging is mainly involved in two chemical reactions, a glycation reaction and an oxidation reaction.
アミノ酸やタンパク質のアミノ基と糖のカルボニル基の非酵素的な反応をメイラード反応と呼ばれている(非特許文献1)。メイラード反応は糖化反応と呼ばれることもあるが、広義の糖化反応は糖又は糖化反応中間体の間で起きる非酵素反応、酵素反応、酸化、分解、転移等の複雑な反応を指し、正確なメカニズムはわかっていない。皮膚老化に寄与する糖化反応としては、様々なものが知られている。皮膚中では、例えば、角層のケラチン、真皮層のコラーゲン、エラスチン、フィブロネクチン等の様々なタンパク質が、糖や反応性の高い糖化反応中間体と糖化反応を引き起こす。糖化反応により最終的に生成する物質は、一般的に終末糖化産物(advanced glycation end products:以下「AGEs」ともいう)と呼ばれる(非特許文献2)。 A non-enzymatic reaction between an amino group of an amino acid or protein and a carbonyl group of a sugar is called a Maillard reaction (Non-Patent Document 1). The Maillard reaction is sometimes called a saccharification reaction, but the saccharification reaction in a broad sense refers to a complex reaction such as a non-enzymatic reaction, an enzymatic reaction, an oxidation, decomposition, or a transfer that occurs between sugars or saccharification reaction intermediates, and has an accurate mechanism. I don't know. Various glycation reactions that contribute to skin aging are known. In the skin, for example, various proteins such as keratin in the stratum corneum, collagen in the dermis, elastin, and fibronectin cause glycation reactions with sugars and highly reactive glycation reaction intermediates. The substance finally produced by the saccharification reaction is generally called advanced glycation end products (hereinafter, also referred to as “AGEs”) (Non-Patent Document 2).
糖化反応は、生体に様々な悪影響を及ぼすため、糖化反応を阻害する研究はアンチエイジングの分野において非常に重要な役割を担っている。特に近年、皮膚における糖化反応に関する研究が盛んに行われており、糖化反応による皮膚への影響が明らかになってきた。 Since glycation reactions have various adverse effects on living organisms, research to inhibit glycation reactions plays a very important role in the field of anti-aging. In particular, in recent years, research on glycation reactions in the skin has been actively conducted, and the effects of glycation reactions on the skin have been clarified.
例えば、生成した終末糖化産物は、通常の生物的な過程において代謝されず、皮膚中に蓄積し、線維芽細胞のアポトーシス、正常コラーゲンの早期分解誘導、毒性発現などを介して健全な皮膚組織を破壊することでシワを引き起こす。また、糖化反応によるタンパク質の褐変化や長期に渡る終末糖化産物の蓄積は、シミやくすみを引き起こすことがある(特許文献1)。また、糖化反応により生じた架橋性のある最終糖化産物は、コラーゲン同士を架橋し、硬化させることにより、肌のしなやかさや皮膚の弾力が低下する。 For example, the advanced glycation end products produced are not metabolized in normal biological processes, but accumulate in the skin, and produce healthy skin tissue through fibroblast apoptosis, early induction of normal collagen degradation, and toxicity. It causes wrinkles by destroying it. In addition, browning of proteins due to glycation reaction and accumulation of advanced glycation end products over a long period of time may cause stains and dullness (Patent Document 1). In addition, the crosslinkable advanced glycation end product produced by the saccharification reaction crosslinks collagens and hardens them, thereby reducing the suppleness of the skin and the elasticity of the skin.
このようなことから、皮膚老化を予防改善するためには、終末糖化産物の生成抑制が重要である。 For these reasons, it is important to suppress the production of advanced glycation end products in order to prevent and improve skin aging.
これまでに、抗糖化機能を示す成分として植物エキスが知られている(特許文献2及び3)。しかし、エキス抽出の際に必ず不純物が混入されるため、不純物による着色、匂いの問題が生じる。また、皮膚に適用するとアレルギーを誘発する可能性もあり、問題点が多い。 So far, plant extracts have been known as components exhibiting an anti-glycation function (Patent Documents 2 and 3). However, since impurities are always mixed in when extracting the extract, problems of coloring and odor due to the impurities occur. In addition, when applied to the skin, it may induce allergies, and there are many problems.
その他の抗糖化機能を示す成分として植物エキスのように不純物を伴わないアミノグアニジンがよく知られているが、貧血、肝障害、ビタミンB6欠乏症などの副作用が報告されており、安全性の面で問題がある。 Although aminoguanidine without impurities like other plant extract as an ingredient exhibiting anti-glycation functions are well known, anemia, liver disorders, have been reported side effects such as vitamin B 6 deficiency, surface safety There is a problem with.
安全性の高い抗糖化機能を示す成分として、これまでに、リジン、アルギニンなど塩基性アミノ酸にコラーゲンの架橋抑制機能が見出されているが(特許文献4)、効果が十分とは言えない。さらに、塩基性アミノ酸は化粧料等に一般的に含まれる多価アルコールと共存すると着色しやすく、化粧料等に配合することが難しいという問題が知られている。 As a component exhibiting a highly safe anti-glycation function, a function of suppressing collagen cross-linking has been found in basic amino acids such as lysine and arginine (Patent Document 4), but the effect is not sufficient. Further, it is known that basic amino acids are easily colored when coexisting with a multivalent alcohol generally contained in cosmetics and the like, and it is difficult to add them to cosmetics and the like.
一方、終末糖化産物の生成及び蓄積は、神経障害、網膜症、腎障害、微小血管障害、高血圧、心不全、アテローム動脈硬化症、アルツハイマー病、皮膚科障害等の原因になると考えられている(特許文献5)。 On the other hand, the production and accumulation of advanced glycation end products are thought to cause neuropathy, retinopathy, nephropathy, microangiopathy, hypertension, heart failure, atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, dermatological disorders, etc. (Patent) Document 5).
本発明の課題は、優れた抗糖化機能を示す組成物等を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a composition or the like exhibiting an excellent anti-glycation function.
本発明者らは、上記課題に鑑み鋭意研究した結果、特定のアミノ酸の組み合わせを用いることにより、アミノ酸同士の高い相乗効果が得られ、優れた抗糖化機能を示す組成物を得ることができることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。 As a result of diligent research in view of the above problems, the present inventors have found that by using a specific combination of amino acids, a high synergistic effect between amino acids can be obtained, and a composition exhibiting an excellent anti-glycation function can be obtained. The heading has completed the present invention.
[1] (A)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(B)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(D)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(E)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(F)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、及び
(G)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と酸性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ
からなる群から選ばれる組み合わせを有効成分として含有することを特徴とするタンパク質糖化抑制剤。
[2] (A−a)2種のイミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−b)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩とヒドロキシアミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−c)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と脂肪族アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−d)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と芳香族アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−e)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と含硫アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(B)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−a)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩とイミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−b)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩とヒドロキシアミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−c)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と芳香族アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−d)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と含硫アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(D)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(E−a)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩とイミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(E−b)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩とヒドロキシアミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(F)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、及び
(G)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と酸性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ
からなる群から選ばれる組み合わせを有効成分として含有することを特徴とする上記[1]に記載のタンパク質糖化抑制剤。
[3] (A−1)プロリン又はその塩とアラニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−2)プロリン又はその塩とバリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−3)プロリン又はその塩とメチオニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−4)プロリン又はその塩とフェニルアラニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−5)プロリン又はその塩とセリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−6)プロリン又はその塩とヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−7)ヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩とアラニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−8)ヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩とメチオニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−9)ヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩とタウリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−10)ヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩とフェニルアラニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−11)ヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩とセリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(B−1)プロリン又はその塩とリジン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(B−2)プロリン又はその塩とヒスチジン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(B−3)ヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩とリジン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(B−4)ヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩とヒスチジン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−1)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とタウリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−2)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とトリプトファン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−3)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とトレオニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−4)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とセリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−5)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とプロリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−6)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−7)グルタミン酸又はその塩とトレオニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−8)グルタミン酸又はその塩とプロリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−9)グルタミン酸又はその塩とヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(D−1)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とアルギニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(D−2)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とリジン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(D−3)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とヒスチジン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(E−1)ピロリドンカルボン酸又はその塩とヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(E−2)ピロリドンカルボン酸又はその塩とセリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(F−1)ピロリドンカルボン酸又はその塩とリジン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(F−2)ピロリドンカルボン酸又はその塩とヒスチジン又はその塩の組み合わせ、及び
(G−1)ピロリドンカルボン酸又はその塩とアスパラギン酸又はその塩の組み合わせ
からなる群から選ばれる組み合わせを有効成分として含有することを特徴とする上記[2]に記載のタンパク質糖化抑制剤。
[4] 蛍光性終末糖化産物の生成を抑制することを特徴とする上記[1]〜[3]の何れかに記載のタンパク質糖化抑制剤。
[5] タンパク質が、皮膚中のタンパク質であることを特徴とする上記[1]〜[4]の何れかに記載のタンパク質糖化抑制剤。
[6] タンパク質が、コラーゲン、エラスチン、フィブロネクチン及びケラチンからなる群から選ばれることを特徴とする上記[1]〜[5]の何れかに記載のタンパク質糖化抑制剤。
[7] 上記[1]〜[6]の何れかに記載のタンパク質糖化抑制剤を含むことを特徴とする化粧料。
[8] (A)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(B)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(D)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(E)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(F)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、及び
(G)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と酸性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ
からなる群から選ばれる組み合わせを有効成分として含有することを特徴とする皮膚老化の予防及び/又は改善のための組成物。
[9] 皮膚老化が、シワの形成、シミの発生、たるみの発生、及びくすみの発生からなる群から選ばれることを特徴とする上記[8]に記載の組成物。
[10] (A)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(B)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(D)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(E)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(F)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、及び
(G)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と酸性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ
からなる群から選ばれる組み合わせを有効成分として含有することを特徴とする終末糖化産物の生成及び/又は蓄積に起因する疾患の治療及び/又は予防のための組成物。
[11] 疾患が、神経障害、網膜症、腎障害、微小血管障害、高血圧、心不全、アテローム動脈硬化症、アルツハイマー病、及び皮膚科障害からなる群から選ばれることを特徴とする上記[10]に記載の組成物。
[12] (A)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(B)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(D)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(E)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(F)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、及び
(G)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と酸性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ
からなる群から選ばれる組み合わせを有効成分として含有することを特徴とする組成物を、それを必要とするヒトに有効量投与することを含むタンパク質糖化抑制方法。
[13] (A)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(B)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(D)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(E)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(F)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、及び
(G)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と酸性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ
からなる群から選ばれる組み合わせを有効成分として含有することを特徴とする組成物を、それを必要とするヒトに有効量投与することを含む皮膚老化の予防及び/又は改善方法。
[14] (A)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(B)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(D)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(E)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(F)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、及び
(G)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と酸性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ
からなる群から選ばれる組み合わせを有効成分として含有することを特徴とする組成物を、それを必要とするヒトに有効量投与することを含む終末糖化産物の生成及び/又は蓄積に起因する疾患の治療及び/又は予防方法。
[15] タンパク質糖化抑制剤を製造するための
(A)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(B)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(D)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(E)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(F)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、及び
(G)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と酸性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ
からなる群から選ばれる組み合わせの使用。
[16] 皮膚老化の予防及び/又は改善剤を製造するための
(A)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(B)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(D)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(E)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(F)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、及び
(G)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と酸性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ
からなる群から選ばれる組み合わせの使用。
[17] 終末糖化産物の生成及び/又は蓄積に起因する疾患の治療及び/又は予防剤を製造するための
(A)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(B)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(D)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(E)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(F)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、及び
(G)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と酸性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ
からなる群から選ばれる組み合わせの使用。
[1] (A) Combination of imino acid-based amino acid or salt thereof and neutral amino acid or salt thereof,
(B) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(C) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
(D) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(E) A combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
The active ingredient contains (F) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof, and (G) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof as an active ingredient. A protein saccharification inhibitor characterized by this.
[2] (A-a) A combination of two kinds of imino acid-based amino acids or salts thereof,
(A-b) A combination of an imino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a hydroxy amino acid or a salt thereof,
(Ac) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and an aliphatic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(Ad) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and an aromatic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(A-e) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a sulfur-containing amino acid or a salt thereof,
(B) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(CA) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and an imino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof,
(C-b) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a hydroxy amino acid or a salt thereof,
(C-c) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and an aromatic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(Cd) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a sulfur-containing amino acid or a salt thereof,
(D) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(Ea) A combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and an iminoic acid amino acid or a salt thereof,
(E-b) A combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a hydroxyamino acid or a salt thereof,
The active ingredient contains (F) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof, and (G) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof as an active ingredient. The protein saccharification inhibitor according to the above [1].
[3] (A-1) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and alanine or a salt thereof,
(A-2) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and valine or a salt thereof,
(A-3) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and methionine or a salt thereof,
(A-4) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and phenylalanine or a salt thereof,
(A-5) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and serine or a salt thereof,
(A-6) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and hydroxyproline or a salt thereof,
(A-7) A combination of hydroxyproline or a salt thereof and alanine or a salt thereof,
(A-8) A combination of hydroxyproline or a salt thereof and methionine or a salt thereof,
(A-9) A combination of hydroxyproline or a salt thereof and taurine or a salt thereof,
(A-10) A combination of hydroxyproline or a salt thereof and phenylalanine or a salt thereof,
(A-11) A combination of hydroxyproline or a salt thereof and serine or a salt thereof,
(B-1) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and lysine or a salt thereof,
(B-2) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and histidine or a salt thereof,
(B-3) A combination of hydroxyproline or a salt thereof and lysine or a salt thereof,
(B-4) A combination of hydroxyproline or a salt thereof and histidine or a salt thereof,
(C-1) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and taurine or a salt thereof,
(C-2) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and tryptophan or a salt thereof,
(C-3) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and threonine or a salt thereof,
(C-4) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and serine or a salt thereof,
(C-5) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and proline or a salt thereof,
(C-6) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and hydroxyproline or a salt thereof,
(C-7) A combination of glutamic acid or a salt thereof and threonine or a salt thereof,
(C-8) A combination of glutamic acid or a salt thereof and proline or a salt thereof,
(C-9) A combination of glutamic acid or a salt thereof and hydroxyproline or a salt thereof,
(D-1) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and arginine or a salt thereof,
(D-2) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and lysine or a salt thereof,
(D-3) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and histidine or a salt thereof,
(E-1) Combination of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid or a salt thereof and hydroxyproline or a salt thereof,
(E-2) Combination of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid or a salt thereof and serine or a salt thereof,
(F-1) Combination of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid or a salt thereof and lysine or a salt thereof,
The active ingredient is a combination selected from the group consisting of (F-2) a combination of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid or a salt thereof and histidine or a salt thereof, and (G-1) a combination of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid or a salt thereof and aspartic acid or a salt thereof. The protein saccharification inhibitor according to the above [2], which is characterized by containing.
[4] The protein glycation inhibitor according to any one of the above [1] to [3], which suppresses the production of fluorescent advanced glycation end products.
[5] The protein glycation inhibitor according to any one of the above [1] to [4], wherein the protein is a protein in the skin.
[6] The protein glycation inhibitor according to any one of the above [1] to [5], wherein the protein is selected from the group consisting of collagen, elastin, fibronectin and keratin.
[7] A cosmetic containing the protein glycation inhibitor according to any one of the above [1] to [6].
[8] (A) A combination of an imino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
(B) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(C) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
(D) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(E) A combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
The active ingredient contains (F) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof, and (G) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof as an active ingredient. A composition for the prevention and / or amelioration of skin aging.
[9] The composition according to the above [8], wherein the skin aging is selected from the group consisting of the formation of wrinkles, the occurrence of age spots, the occurrence of sagging, and the occurrence of dullness.
[10] (A) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
(B) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(C) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
(D) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(E) A combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
The active ingredient contains (F) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof, and (G) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof as an active ingredient. A composition for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases caused by the production and / or accumulation of terminal saccharified products.
[11] The disease is selected from the group consisting of neuropathy, retinopathy, nephropathy, microangiopathy, hypertension, heart failure, atherothrosis, Alzheimer's disease, and dermatological disorder [10]. The composition according to.
[12] (A) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
(B) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(C) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
(D) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(E) A combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
The active ingredient contains (F) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof, and (G) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof as an active ingredient. A method for suppressing protein glycation, which comprises administering an effective amount of a composition characterized by the above to a human who needs it.
[13] (A) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
(B) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(C) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
(D) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(E) A combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
The active ingredient contains (F) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof, and (G) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof as an active ingredient. A method for preventing and / or ameliorating skin aging, which comprises administering an effective amount of a composition characterized by the above to a person in need thereof.
[14] (A) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
(B) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(C) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
(D) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(E) A combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
The active ingredient contains (F) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof, and (G) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof as an active ingredient. A method for treating and / or preventing a disease caused by the production and / or accumulation of a terminal saccharified product, which comprises administering an effective amount of the composition, which comprises the above, to a human who needs it.
[15] A combination of (A) an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof for producing a protein glycation inhibitor,
(B) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(C) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
(D) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(E) A combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
Use of a combination selected from the group consisting of (F) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof, and (G) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof.
[16] A combination of (A) imino acid-based amino acid or salt thereof and neutral amino acid or salt thereof for producing a skin aging prevention and / or ameliorating agent
(B) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(C) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
(D) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(E) A combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
Use of a combination selected from the group consisting of (F) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof, and (G) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof.
[17] (A) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof for producing a therapeutic and / or preventive agent for a disease caused by the production and / or accumulation of advanced glycation end products.
(B) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(C) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
(D) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(E) A combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
Use of a combination selected from the group consisting of (F) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof, and (G) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof.
本発明によれば、特定のアミノ酸の組み合わせによる相乗効果により優れた抗糖化機能を示す組成物等を得ることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a composition or the like exhibiting an excellent anti-glycation function by a synergistic effect of a combination of specific amino acids.
以下、本発明をその好適な実施形態に即して詳細に説明する。ただし、本発明は、下記実施形態及び例示物に限定されるものではなく、本発明の特許請求の範囲及びその均等の範囲を逸脱しない範囲において任意に変更して実施され得る。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail according to the preferred embodiment thereof. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments and examples, and may be arbitrarily modified and implemented without departing from the scope of claims of the present invention and the equivalent scope thereof.
一実施形態において、本発明は、(A)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、(B)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、(C)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、(D)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、(E)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、(F)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、及び(G)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と酸性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせからなる群から選ばれる組み合わせ(本明細書において「特定のアミノ酸の組み合わせ」という場合がある)を有効成分として含有することを特徴とするタンパク質糖化抑制剤を提供する。 In one embodiment, the present invention comprises (A) a combination of an iminoic acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof, and (B) a combination of an iminoic acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof. C) Combination of acidic amino acid or salt thereof and neutral amino acid or salt thereof, (D) Combination of acidic amino acid or salt thereof and basic amino acid or salt thereof, (E) Lactum carboxylic acid or salt thereof and neutral amino acid or salt thereof A combination selected from the group consisting of a combination of salts, (F) a combination of lactam carboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof, and (G) a combination of lactam carboxylic acid or a salt thereof and an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof (the present). Provided is a protein saccharification inhibitor characterized by containing (sometimes referred to as “a combination of specific amino acids”) as an active ingredient in the specification.
本発明のタンパク質糖化抑制剤は、有効成分として特定のアミノ酸の組み合わせを含有するため、高い相乗効果が得られることから、1種のアミノ酸単独の場合よりも終末糖化産物の生成を抑制できる。 Since the protein glycation inhibitor of the present invention contains a combination of specific amino acids as an active ingredient, a high synergistic effect can be obtained, so that the production of advanced glycation end products can be suppressed as compared with the case of one amino acid alone.
したがって、一実施形態において、本発明は、特定のアミノ酸の組み合わせを有効成分として含有することを特徴とする組成物を、それを必要とするヒトに有効量投与することを含むタンパク質糖化抑制方法を提供する。 Therefore, in one embodiment, the present invention comprises a method for suppressing protein saccharification, which comprises administering an effective amount of a composition comprising a combination of specific amino acids as an active ingredient to a human who needs it. provide.
また、本発明のタンパク質糖化抑制剤は、終末糖化産物の生成抑制機能を有することから、終末糖化産物の生成及び/又は蓄積に起因する皮膚老化、例えば、シワの形成、シミの発生、たるみの発生、くすみの発生等の予防及び/又は改善に有用である。 In addition, since the protein glycation inhibitor of the present invention has a function of suppressing the production of advanced glycation end products, skin aging caused by the production and / or accumulation of advanced glycation end products, for example, wrinkle formation, age spots, and sagging It is useful for prevention and / or improvement of occurrence, dullness, etc.
したがって、一実施形態において、本発明は、特定のアミノ酸の組み合わせを有効成分として含有することを特徴とする終末糖化産物の生成及び/又は蓄積に起因する皮膚老化、例えば、シワの形成、シミの発生、たるみの発生、くすみの発生等の予防及び/又は改善のための組成物を提供する。 Therefore, in one embodiment, the present invention relates to skin aging due to the production and / or accumulation of advanced glycation end products, which is characterized by containing a combination of specific amino acids as an active ingredient, such as wrinkle formation, age spots. Provided are a composition for preventing and / or improving the occurrence of occurrence, occurrence of sagging, occurrence of dullness, etc.
また、一実施形態において、本発明は、特定のアミノ酸の組み合わせを有効成分として含有することを特徴とする組成物を、それを必要とするヒトに有効量投与することを含む終末糖化産物の生成及び/又は蓄積に起因する皮膚老化、例えば、シワの形成、シミの発生、たるみの発生、くすみの発生等の予防及び/又は改善方法を提供する。 Further, in one embodiment, the present invention produces an advanced glycation end product comprising administering an effective amount of a composition comprising a combination of specific amino acids as an active ingredient to a human who needs it. And / or provide a method for preventing and / or ameliorating skin aging caused by accumulation, such as wrinkle formation, age spots, sagging, and dullness.
また、本発明のタンパク質糖化抑制剤は、終末糖化産物生成抑制機能を有することから、終末糖化産物の生成及び/又は蓄積に起因する疾患、例えば、神経障害、網膜症、腎障害、微小血管障害、高血圧、心不全、アテローム動脈硬化症、アルツハイマー病、皮膚科障害等の治療及び/又は予防に有用である。 Further, since the protein glycation inhibitor of the present invention has a function of suppressing the production of advanced glycation end products, diseases caused by the production and / or accumulation of advanced glycation end products, for example, neuropathy, retinopathy, nephropathy, microangiopathy It is useful for the treatment and / or prevention of hypertension, heart failure, atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, dermatological disorders and the like.
したがって、一実施形態において、本発明は、特定のアミノ酸の組み合わせを有効成分として含有することを特徴とする終末糖化産物の生成及び/又は蓄積に起因する疾患、例えば、神経障害、網膜症、腎障害、微小血管障害、高血圧、心不全、アテローム動脈硬化症、アルツハイマー病、皮膚科障害等の治療及び/又は予防のための組成物を提供する。 Therefore, in one embodiment, the present invention relates to diseases caused by the production and / or accumulation of advanced glycation end products, which are characterized by containing a combination of specific amino acids as an active ingredient, such as neuropathy, retinopathy, kidney. Provided are compositions for the treatment and / or prevention of disorders, microangiopathy, hypertension, heart failure, atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, dermatological disorders and the like.
また、一実施形態において、本発明は、特定のアミノ酸の組み合わせを有効成分として含有することを特徴とする組成物を、それを必要とするヒトに有効量投与することを含む終末糖化産物の生成及び蓄積に起因する疾患、例えば、神経障害、網膜症、腎障害、微小血管障害、高血圧、心不全、アテローム動脈硬化症、アルツハイマー病、皮膚科障害等の治療及び/又は予防方法を提供する。 Further, in one embodiment, the present invention produces an advanced glycation end product comprising administering an effective amount of a composition characterized by containing a combination of specific amino acids as an active ingredient to a human who needs it. And a method for treating and / or preventing diseases caused by accumulation, such as neuropathy, retinopathy, renal disorder, microangiopathy, hypertension, heart failure, atherothrotic arteriosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, dermatological disorder and the like.
以下、本発明のタンパク質糖化抑制剤又は組成物に含まれる成分について説明する。 Hereinafter, the components contained in the protein glycation inhibitor or composition of the present invention will be described.
(有効成分)
本発明のタンパク質糖化抑制剤又は組成物は、有効成分として(A)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、(B)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、(C)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、(D)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、(E)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、(F)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、及び(G)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と酸性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせからなる群から選ばれる組み合わせを含有する。
(Active ingredient)
The protein saccharification inhibitor or composition of the present invention contains (A) a combination of an iminoic acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof, and (B) an iminoic acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a combination thereof. A combination of the salts, (C) a combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof, (D) a combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof, (E) a lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof. A group consisting of (F) a combination of lactam carboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof, and (G) a combination of lactam carboxylic acid or a salt thereof and an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof. Contains a combination selected from.
中性アミノ酸とは、分子内に含まれる酸性カルボキシル基と塩基性アミノ基とが同数であるアミノ酸を意味する。中性アミノ酸は、D体であっても、L体であってもよく、また、それらの混合物であってもよい。また、中性アミノ酸には、タンパク質を構成するアミノ酸のみならず、タンパク質を構成しないアミノ酸も含まれる。また、中性アミノ酸には、α−アミノ酸だけでなく、β−アミノ酸、γ−アミノ酸、δ−アミノ酸等も含まれる。これらは1種単独であってもよく或いは2種以上を組み合わせたものであってもよい。 The neutral amino acid means an amino acid in which the number of acidic carboxyl groups and basic amino groups contained in the molecule is the same. The neutral amino acid may be D-form, L-form, or a mixture thereof. In addition, the neutral amino acids include not only amino acids that constitute proteins but also amino acids that do not constitute proteins. Further, the neutral amino acid includes not only α-amino acid but also β-amino acid, γ-amino acid, δ-amino acid and the like. These may be one kind alone or a combination of two or more kinds.
中性アミノ酸としては、例えば、グリシン、脂肪族アミノ酸、芳香族アミノ酸、ヒドロキシアミノ酸、含硫アミノ酸、イミノ酸系アミノ酸、酸アミド系アミノ酸等の中性アミノ酸が挙げられる。 Examples of the neutral amino acid include neutral amino acids such as glycine, aliphatic amino acids, aromatic amino acids, hydroxy amino acids, sulfur-containing amino acids, imino acid-based amino acids, and acid amide-based amino acids.
脂肪族アミノ酸とは、α炭素原子にアルキル基が結合したアミノ酸を意味し、例えば、アラニン、α−アミノ酪酸、バリン、ノルバリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、ノルロイシン、ホモノルロイシン等が挙げられる。 The aliphatic amino acid means an amino acid in which an alkyl group is bonded to an α carbon atom, and examples thereof include alanine, α-aminobutyric acid, valine, norvaline, leucine, isoleucine, norleucine, and homonorleucine.
芳香族アミノ酸とは、脂肪族アミノ酸に芳香族基が結合したアミノ酸を意味し、例えば、チロシン、トリプトファン、フェニルアラニン、メタチロシン、チロニン、ドーパ、サイロキシン等が挙げられる。 The aromatic amino acid means an amino acid in which an aromatic group is bonded to an aliphatic amino acid, and examples thereof include tyrosine, tryptophan, phenylalanine, metatyrosine, tyronine, dopa, and thyroxine.
ヒドロキシアミノ酸は、脂肪族アミノ酸にヒドロキシ基が結合したアミノ酸を意味し、例えば、セリン、トレオニン、ホモセリン等が挙げられる。 The hydroxy amino acid means an amino acid in which a hydroxy group is bonded to an aliphatic amino acid, and examples thereof include serine, threonine, and homoserine.
含硫アミノ酸は、任意の炭素原子が硫黄原子に置換されたアミノ酸を意味し、カルボキシ基がスルホ基に置換されたアミノ酸を含み、例えば、システイン、メチオニン、ホモシステイン、タウリン等が挙げられる。 The sulfur-containing amino acid means an amino acid in which an arbitrary carbon atom is substituted with a sulfur atom, and contains an amino acid in which a carboxy group is substituted with a sulfo group, and examples thereof include cysteine, methionine, homocysteine, and taurine.
イミノ酸系アミノ酸とは、脂肪族アミノ酸の側鎖がα−アミノ基と結合して環を形成しているアミノ酸を意味し、例えば、プロリン、ヒドロキシプロリン、ピペコリン酸等が挙げられる。 The imino acid-based amino acid means an amino acid in which the side chain of an aliphatic amino acid is bonded to an α-amino group to form a ring, and examples thereof include proline, hydroxyproline, and pipechoric acid.
酸アミド系アミノ酸とは、酸性アミノ酸の側鎖のカルボキシ基がアミド化されたアミノ酸を意味し、例えば、アスパラギン、グルタミン、テアニン等が挙げられる。 The acid-amide amino acid means an amino acid in which the carboxy group of the side chain of the acidic amino acid is amidated, and examples thereof include asparagine, glutamine, and theanine.
塩基性アミノ酸とは、分子内に含まれる酸性カルボキシル基の数よりも塩基性アミノ基の数が多いアミノ酸を意味する。ここで、塩基性アミノ酸は、D体であっても、L体であってもよく、また、それらの混合物であってもよい。また、塩基性アミノ酸には、タンパク質を構成するアミノ酸のみならず、タンパク質を構成しないアミノ酸も含まれる。また、塩基性アミノ酸には、α−アミノ酸だけでなく、β−アミノ酸、γ−アミノ酸、δ−アミノ酸等も含まれる。これらは1種単独であってもよく或いは2種以上を組み合わせたものであってもよい。 The basic amino acid means an amino acid having a larger number of basic amino groups than the number of acidic carboxyl groups contained in the molecule. Here, the basic amino acid may be D-form, L-form, or a mixture thereof. In addition, basic amino acids include not only amino acids that make up proteins but also amino acids that do not make up proteins. Further, the basic amino acid includes not only α-amino acid but also β-amino acid, γ-amino acid, δ-amino acid and the like. These may be one kind alone or a combination of two or more kinds.
塩基性アミノ酸としては、例えば、アルギニン、ヒスチジン、リジン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the basic amino acid include arginine, histidine, lysine and the like.
酸性アミノ酸は、分子内に含まれる塩基性アミノ基の数よりも酸性カルボキシル基の数が多いアミノ酸を意味する。ここで、酸性アミノ酸は、D体であっても、L体であってもよく、また、それらの混合物であってもよい。また、酸性アミノ酸には、タンパク質を構成するアミノ酸のみならず、タンパク質を構成しないアミノ酸も含まれる。また、酸性アミノ酸には、α−アミノ酸だけでなく、β−アミノ酸、γ−アミノ酸、δ−アミノ酸等も含まれる。これらは1種単独であってもよく或いは2種以上を組み合わせたものであってもよい。 An acidic amino acid means an amino acid having a larger number of acidic carboxyl groups than the number of basic amino groups contained in the molecule. Here, the acidic amino acid may be D-form, L-form, or a mixture thereof. In addition, acidic amino acids include not only amino acids that constitute proteins but also amino acids that do not constitute proteins. Further, the acidic amino acid includes not only α-amino acid but also β-amino acid, γ-amino acid, δ-amino acid and the like. These may be one kind alone or a combination of two or more kinds.
酸性アミノ酸としては、例えば、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of acidic amino acids include aspartic acid, glutamic acid and the like.
ラクタムカルボン酸とは、酸性アミノ酸の側鎖のカルボキシル基とα−アミノ基が縮合してラクタム環を形成したカルボキシ基含有ラクタム化合物を意味する。ここで、ラクタムカルボン酸は、D体であっても、L体であってもよく、また、それらの混合物であってもよい。これらは1種単独であってもよく或いは2種以上を組み合わせたものであってもよい。 The lactam carboxylic acid means a carboxy group-containing lactam compound in which a carboxyl group of a side chain of an acidic amino acid and an α-amino group are condensed to form a lactam ring. Here, the lactam carboxylic acid may be a D-form, an L-form, or a mixture thereof. These may be one kind alone or a combination of two or more kinds.
ラクタムカルボン酸としては、例えば、ピログルタミン酸(ピロリドンカルボン酸)、4−ヒドロキシピログルタミン酸、6−オキソピペリジン−2−カルボン酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of the lactam carboxylic acid include pyroglutamic acid (pyrrolidone carboxylic acid), 4-hydroxypyroglutamic acid, 6-oxopiperidine-2-carboxylic acid and the like.
本発明のタンパク質糖化抑制剤又は組成物の有効成分は、好ましくは、
(A−a)2種のイミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−b)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩とヒドロキシアミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−c)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と脂肪族アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−d)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と芳香族アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−e)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と含硫アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(B)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−a)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩とイミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−b)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩とヒドロキシアミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−c)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と芳香族アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−d)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と含硫アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(D)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(E−a)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩とイミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(E−b)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩とヒドロキシアミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(F)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、及び
(G)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と酸性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせからなる群から選ばれる。
The active ingredient of the protein glycation inhibitor or composition of the present invention is preferably
(A-a) A combination of two imino acid-based amino acids or salts thereof,
(A-b) A combination of an imino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a hydroxy amino acid or a salt thereof,
(Ac) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and an aliphatic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(Ad) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and an aromatic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(A-e) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a sulfur-containing amino acid or a salt thereof,
(B) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(CA) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and an imino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof,
(C-b) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a hydroxy amino acid or a salt thereof,
(C-c) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and an aromatic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(Cd) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a sulfur-containing amino acid or a salt thereof,
(D) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(Ea) A combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and an iminoic acid amino acid or a salt thereof,
(E-b) A combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a hydroxyamino acid or a salt thereof,
It is selected from the group consisting of (F) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof, and (G) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof.
本発明のタンパク質糖化抑制剤又は組成物の有効成分は、より好ましくは、
(A−1)プロリン又はその塩とアラニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−2)プロリン又はその塩とバリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−3)プロリン又はその塩とメチオニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−4)プロリン又はその塩とフェニルアラニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−5)プロリン又はその塩とセリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−6)プロリン又はその塩とヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−7)ヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩とアラニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−8)ヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩とメチオニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−9)ヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩とタウリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−10)ヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩とフェニルアラニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−11)ヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩とセリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(B−1)プロリン又はその塩とリジン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(B−2)プロリン又はその塩とヒスチジン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(B−3)ヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩とリジン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(B−4)ヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩とヒスチジン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−1)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とタウリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−2)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とトリプトファン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−3)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とトレオニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−4)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とセリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−5)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とプロリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−6)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−7)グルタミン酸又はその塩とトレオニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−8)グルタミン酸又はその塩とプロリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−9)グルタミン酸又はその塩とヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(D−1)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とアルギニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(D−2)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とリジン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(D−3)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とヒスチジン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(E−1)ピロリドンカルボン酸又はその塩とヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(E−2)ピロリドンカルボン酸又はその塩とセリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(F−1)ピロリドンカルボン酸又はその塩とリジン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(F−2)ピロリドンカルボン酸又はその塩とヒスチジン又はその塩の組み合わせ、及び
(G−1)ピロリドンカルボン酸又はその塩とアスパラギン酸又はその塩の組み合わせ
からなる群から選ばれる。
The active ingredient of the protein glycation inhibitor or composition of the present invention is more preferably.
(A-1) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and alanine or a salt thereof,
(A-2) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and valine or a salt thereof,
(A-3) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and methionine or a salt thereof,
(A-4) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and phenylalanine or a salt thereof,
(A-5) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and serine or a salt thereof,
(A-6) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and hydroxyproline or a salt thereof,
(A-7) A combination of hydroxyproline or a salt thereof and alanine or a salt thereof,
(A-8) A combination of hydroxyproline or a salt thereof and methionine or a salt thereof,
(A-9) A combination of hydroxyproline or a salt thereof and taurine or a salt thereof,
(A-10) A combination of hydroxyproline or a salt thereof and phenylalanine or a salt thereof,
(A-11) A combination of hydroxyproline or a salt thereof and serine or a salt thereof,
(B-1) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and lysine or a salt thereof,
(B-2) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and histidine or a salt thereof,
(B-3) A combination of hydroxyproline or a salt thereof and lysine or a salt thereof,
(B-4) A combination of hydroxyproline or a salt thereof and histidine or a salt thereof,
(C-1) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and taurine or a salt thereof,
(C-2) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and tryptophan or a salt thereof,
(C-3) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and threonine or a salt thereof,
(C-4) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and serine or a salt thereof,
(C-5) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and proline or a salt thereof,
(C-6) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and hydroxyproline or a salt thereof,
(C-7) A combination of glutamic acid or a salt thereof and threonine or a salt thereof,
(C-8) A combination of glutamic acid or a salt thereof and proline or a salt thereof,
(C-9) A combination of glutamic acid or a salt thereof and hydroxyproline or a salt thereof,
(D-1) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and arginine or a salt thereof,
(D-2) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and lysine or a salt thereof,
(D-3) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and histidine or a salt thereof,
(E-1) Combination of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid or a salt thereof and hydroxyproline or a salt thereof,
(E-2) Combination of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid or a salt thereof and serine or a salt thereof,
(F-1) Combination of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid or a salt thereof and lysine or a salt thereof,
It is selected from the group consisting of (F-2) a combination of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid or a salt thereof and histidine or a salt thereof, and (G-1) a combination of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid or a salt thereof and aspartic acid or a salt thereof.
本発明のタンパク質糖化抑制剤又は組成物の有効成分は、さらに好ましくは、
(A−1)プロリン又はその塩とアラニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−4)プロリン又はその塩とフェニルアラニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−6)プロリン又はその塩とヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−9)ヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩とタウリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−10)ヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩とフェニルアラニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(B−2)プロリン又はその塩とヒスチジン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(B−4)ヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩とヒスチジン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−1)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とタウリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−2)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とトリプトファン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−5)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とプロリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−7)グルタミン酸又はその塩とトレオニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−8)グルタミン酸又はその塩とプロリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−9)グルタミン酸又はその塩とヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(D−1)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とアルギニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(D−3)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とヒスチジン又はその塩の組み合わせ、及び
(G−1)ピロリドンカルボン酸又はその塩とアスパラギン酸又はその塩の組み合わせ
からなる群から選ばれる。これらのアミノ酸の組み合わせによれば、糖化抑制においてより高い相乗効果を得ることができる。
The active ingredient of the protein glycation inhibitor or composition of the present invention is more preferably.
(A-1) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and alanine or a salt thereof,
(A-4) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and phenylalanine or a salt thereof,
(A-6) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and hydroxyproline or a salt thereof,
(A-9) A combination of hydroxyproline or a salt thereof and taurine or a salt thereof,
(A-10) A combination of hydroxyproline or a salt thereof and phenylalanine or a salt thereof,
(B-2) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and histidine or a salt thereof,
(B-4) A combination of hydroxyproline or a salt thereof and histidine or a salt thereof,
(C-1) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and taurine or a salt thereof,
(C-2) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and tryptophan or a salt thereof,
(C-5) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and proline or a salt thereof,
(C-7) A combination of glutamic acid or a salt thereof and threonine or a salt thereof,
(C-8) A combination of glutamic acid or a salt thereof and proline or a salt thereof,
(C-9) A combination of glutamic acid or a salt thereof and hydroxyproline or a salt thereof,
(D-1) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and arginine or a salt thereof,
It is selected from the group consisting of (D-3) a combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and histidine or a salt thereof, and (G-1) a combination of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid or a salt thereof and aspartic acid or a salt thereof. According to the combination of these amino acids, a higher synergistic effect can be obtained in suppressing saccharification.
本発明のタンパク質糖化抑制剤又は組成物の有効成分は、特に好ましくは、
(A−1)プロリン又はその塩とアラニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−4)プロリン又はその塩とフェニルアラニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−6)プロリン又はその塩とヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−9)ヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩とタウリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−1)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とタウリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−2)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とトリプトファン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−5)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とプロリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−7)グルタミン酸又はその塩とトレオニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−8)グルタミン酸又はその塩とプロリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−9)グルタミン酸又はその塩とヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(D−1)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とアルギニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、及び
(G−1)ピロリドンカルボン酸又はその塩とアスパラギン酸又はその塩の組み合わせ
からなる群から選ばれる。これらのアミノ酸の組み合わせによれば、糖化抑制において非常に高い相乗効果を得ることができる。
The active ingredient of the protein glycation inhibitor or composition of the present invention is particularly preferably.
(A-1) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and alanine or a salt thereof,
(A-4) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and phenylalanine or a salt thereof,
(A-6) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and hydroxyproline or a salt thereof,
(A-9) A combination of hydroxyproline or a salt thereof and taurine or a salt thereof,
(C-1) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and taurine or a salt thereof,
(C-2) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and tryptophan or a salt thereof,
(C-5) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and proline or a salt thereof,
(C-7) A combination of glutamic acid or a salt thereof and threonine or a salt thereof,
(C-8) A combination of glutamic acid or a salt thereof and proline or a salt thereof,
(C-9) A combination of glutamic acid or a salt thereof and hydroxyproline or a salt thereof,
It is selected from the group consisting of (D-1) a combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and arginine or a salt thereof, and (G-1) a combination of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid or a salt thereof and aspartic acid or a salt thereof. According to the combination of these amino acids, a very high synergistic effect can be obtained in suppressing saccharification.
本発明における有効成分の中性アミノ酸、酸性アミノ酸、塩基性アミノ酸、又はピロリドンカルボン酸(以下まとめて「有効アミノ酸」という)の塩は、香粧学的及び/又は薬学的に許容される塩であればよく、例えば、カルボキシ基等の酸性基に対しては、ナトリウム、カリウム等のアルカリ金属との塩;カルシウム、マグネシウム等のアルカリ土類金属との塩;アンモニウム塩;アルミニウム塩;亜鉛塩;トリエチルアミン、エタノールアミン、モルホリン、ピロリジン、ピペリジン、ピペラジン、ジシクロヘキシルアミン等の有機アミンとの塩等が挙げられ、アミノ基等の塩基性基に対しては、塩酸、硫酸、リン酸、硝酸、臭化水素酸等の無機酸との塩;ギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、クエン酸、安息香酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、酒石酸、コハク酸、酪酸、パモ酸、エナント酸、デカン酸、サリチル酸、乳酸、シュウ酸、マンデル酸、リンゴ酸等の有機カルボン酸との塩;メタンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸等の有機スルホン酸との塩等が挙げられる。 The salt of the active ingredient neutral amino acid, acidic amino acid, basic amino acid, or pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (hereinafter collectively referred to as "active amino acid") in the present invention is a cosmetically and / or pharmaceutically acceptable salt. For example, for acidic groups such as carboxy groups, salts with alkali metals such as sodium and potassium; salts with alkaline earth metals such as calcium and magnesium; ammonium salts; aluminum salts; zinc salts; Examples thereof include salts with organic amines such as triethylamine, ethanolamine, morpholine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, piperazine, and dicyclohexylamine. For basic groups such as amino groups, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, nitrate, bromide, etc. Salts with inorganic acids such as hydride; formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, citrate, benzoic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, butylic acid, pamoic acid, enanthic acid, decanoic acid, salicylic acid, lactic acid, shu Salts with organic carboxylic acids such as acids, mandelic acids and malic acids; salts with organic sulfonic acids such as methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid can be mentioned.
タンパク質糖化抑制剤又は組成物中、有効アミノ酸の組み合わせにおける一方の有効アミノ酸又はその塩の含有量は、他方の有効アミノ酸又はその塩に対する重量比として、0.01〜100であることが好ましく、0.1〜10であることがより好ましく、他方の有効アミノ酸又はその塩に対するモル比として、0.01〜100であることが好ましく、0.1〜10であることがより好ましい。 In the protein saccharification inhibitor or composition, the content of one effective amino acid or a salt thereof in the combination of active amino acids is preferably 0.01 to 100 as a weight ratio to the other effective amino acid or a salt thereof, and is 0. It is more preferably 1 to 10, and the molar ratio of the other active amino acid or a salt thereof is preferably 0.01 to 100, more preferably 0.1 to 10.
例えば、タンパク質糖化抑制剤又は組成物を皮膚老化の予防・改善のために化粧料等の外用組成物に使用する場合、外用組成物中の本発明の特定のアミノ酸の組み合わせの有効配合量は、タンパク質の糖化を抑制できる濃度であれば特に限定されないが、外用組成物の総質量に対して、全有効アミノ酸換算で、0.001質量%以上が好ましく、0.05質量%以上がより好ましく、0.1質量%以上がさらに好ましい。また、上限は、化粧料等の外用組成物を製造できる限り特に限定されないが、50質量%以下が好ましく、5質量%以下がより好ましく、1質量%以下がさらに好ましい。この場合、外用組成物を1日あたり1回〜数回に分けて使用することが好ましい。 For example, when a protein glycation inhibitor or composition is used in an external composition such as cosmetics for the prevention / improvement of skin aging, the effective compounding amount of the specific amino acid combination of the present invention in the external composition is determined. The concentration is not particularly limited as long as it can suppress protein saccharification, but is preferably 0.001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more in terms of total effective amino acids, based on the total mass of the external composition. 0.1% by mass or more is more preferable. The upper limit is not particularly limited as long as an external composition such as cosmetics can be produced, but is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and further preferably 1% by mass or less. In this case, it is preferable to use the external composition once to several times a day.
例えば、タンパク質糖化抑制剤又は組成物を皮膚老化の予防・改善のために加工食品等の経口組成物に使用する場合、本発明の特定のアミノ酸の組み合わせの有効経口摂取量は、対象の年齢、性別、体重、皮膚老化の程度、その他の条件に応じて適宜選択すればよく、通常、全有効アミノ酸換算で、0.01〜15mgとなる量を1日あたり体重1kgに対して1回〜数回に分けて摂取することが好ましい。 For example, when a protein saccharification inhibitor or composition is used in an oral composition such as processed foods for the prevention / improvement of skin aging, the effective oral intake of the specific amino acid combination of the present invention is determined by the target age. It may be appropriately selected according to gender, body weight, degree of skin aging, and other conditions. Usually, an amount of 0.01 to 15 mg in terms of all effective amino acids is applied once to 1 kg of body weight per day. It is preferable to take it in divided doses.
(その他の抗糖化成分)
本発明のタンパク質糖化抑制剤又は組成物は、本発明の特定のアミノ酸の組み合わせ以外にさらにその他の抗糖化成分を含有し得る。その他の抗糖化成分を含有させることにより、タンパク質糖化抑制機能をさらに高めることができ、それにより、皮膚老化の予防・改善の有効性をより一層向上させることができ得る。
(Other anti-glycation components)
The protein glycation inhibitor or composition of the present invention may further contain other anti-glycation components in addition to the specific amino acid combination of the present invention. By containing other anti-glycation components, the protein saccharification inhibitory function can be further enhanced, and thereby the effectiveness of prevention / improvement of skin aging can be further improved.
その他の抗糖化成分としては、例えば、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、ベンフォチアミン、ピリドキサミン、α-リポ酸、タウリン、アスピリン、メトホルミン、ピオグリタゾン、ペントキシフィリン、カルノシン、シャクヤクエキス、ヨモギエキス、月見草エキス、アミノグアニジン、アムラー抽出物、加水分解カゼイン、加水分解性タンニン等が挙げられる。これらは1種単独で使用してもよく或いは2種以上を組み合わせたて使用してもよい。 Other anti-glycation components include, for example, ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate, benfotiamine, pyridoxamine, α-lipoic acid, taurine, aspirin, metformin, pioglycazone, pentoxyphyllin, carnosine, shakyaku extract, yomogi extract, evening primrose extract. , Aminoguanidine, Amler extract, hydrolyzed casein, hydrolyzable tannin and the like. These may be used individually by 1 type, or may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
(化粧料)
一実施形態において、本発明のタンパク質糖化抑制剤又は組成物は、化粧料に加工することができる。
(Cosmetics)
In one embodiment, the protein glycation inhibitor or composition of the present invention can be processed into cosmetics.
本発明の化粧料は、本発明のタンパク質糖化抑制剤又は組成物を含む。したがって、例えばヒトの皮膚に塗布することにより、終末糖化産物の生成及び/又は蓄積に起因する皮膚老化、例えば、シワの形成、シミの発生、たるみの発生、くすみの発生等を予防及び/又は改善することができる。 The cosmetic of the present invention contains the protein glycation inhibitor or composition of the present invention. Therefore, for example, application to human skin prevents and / or prevents skin aging caused by the production and / or accumulation of advanced glycation end products, such as wrinkle formation, age spots, sagging, and dullness. Can be improved.
化粧料の形態は、例えば、ペースト、クリーム、ローション、ゲル、乳液、溶液、懸濁液、油液等の形態であり得る。また、粉末、パック、マスク等の形態であってもよい。 The form of the cosmetic may be, for example, a paste, cream, lotion, gel, emulsion, solution, suspension, oil solution or the like. Further, it may be in the form of powder, pack, mask or the like.
化粧料の種類としては、肌に直接接触する外用の化粧料が好ましく、例えば、化粧水(顔用、毛髪用等を含む)、美容液、化粧クリーム、美容ジェル、化粧乳液、洗顔料、化粧化粧石鹸、アイクリーム、アイシャドウ、アイライナー、化粧下地、BBクリーム、CCクリーム、パウダーファンデーション、リキッドファンデーション、クリームファンデーション、ほお紅、マスカラ、眉墨、口紅、リップクリーム、保湿クリーム、おしろい、顔用パック、シャンプー、リンス、液体ボディソープ、固形ボディソープ、液体ハンドソープ、固形ハンドソープ、ハンドクリーム、ボディークリーム、染毛料、ベビーオイル、ひげそり用クリーム、ひげそり用ローション、ひげそり用ジェル、コンシーラー、浴用化粧料、日焼けオイル、日焼け止めオイル、日焼けローション、日焼け止めローション、日焼けクリーム、日焼け止めクリーム、マッサージ用クリーム、マッサージ用ローション、軟膏等を挙げることができる。化粧料の使用方法としては、例えば、手やコットン、パフ等を使用する方法、不織布等に塗布して使用する方法、スプレー容器から噴霧する方法等が挙げられる。 As the type of cosmetics, external cosmetics that come into direct contact with the skin are preferable, and for example, lotions (including those for the face and hair), beauty liquids, cosmetic creams, beauty gels, cosmetic emulsions, pigments, and makeup. Makeup soap, eye cream, eye shadow, eye liner, makeup base, BB cream, CC cream, powder foundation, liquid foundation, cream foundation, blusher, mascara, eyebrow, lipstick, lip cream, moisturizing cream, whitening, facial pack, Shampoo, rinse, liquid body soap, solid body soap, liquid hand soap, solid hand soap, hand cream, body cream, hair dye, baby oil, shaving cream, shaving lotion, shaving gel, concealer, bath cosmetics, Examples thereof include sunscreen oil, sunscreen oil, suntan lotion, sunscreen lotion, sunscreen cream, sunscreen cream, massage cream, massage lotion, ointment and the like. Examples of the method of using the cosmetics include a method of using hands, cotton, puffs and the like, a method of applying the cosmetic to a non-woven fabric and the like, a method of spraying from a spray container and the like.
化粧料には、香粧学的に許容される任意の成分を必要に応じて含有させてもよい。このような任意の成分としては、例えば、水、低級アルコール、多価アルコール、界面活性剤、香料、色素、防腐剤、酸化防止剤、乳化剤、油性成分、増粘剤、金属封鎖剤、殺菌剤、防臭剤、pH調整剤、細胞賦活剤、保湿剤、血行促進剤、紫外線吸収剤、紫外線散乱剤、ビタミン類、植物エキス、皮膚収斂剤、抗炎症剤、美白剤、糖類、抗脂漏剤、安定化剤、抗酸化成分、多価アルコール等の公知の各種成分、特に化粧料に用いられる公知の成分が例示される。これらは1種単独で使用してもよく2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。それぞれの成分の配合量は当業者であれば適宜設定することができる。 The cosmetic may contain any cosmetically acceptable ingredient, if necessary. Such optional ingredients include, for example, water, lower alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, surfactants, fragrances, pigments, preservatives, antioxidants, emulsifiers, oily ingredients, thickeners, metal sealants, bactericides. , Deodorants, pH regulators, cell activators, moisturizers, blood circulation promoters, UV absorbers, UV scatterers, vitamins, plant extracts, skin astringents, antioxidants, whitening agents, sugars, antilipids , Stabilizers, antioxidants, polyhydric alcohols and other known ingredients, especially known ingredients used in cosmetics. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Those skilled in the art can appropriately set the blending amount of each component.
低級アルコールとしては、例えば、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノール等が挙げられる。多価アルコールとしては、例えば、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、トリメチレングリコール、1,2−ブチレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、テトラメチレングリコール、2,3−ブチレングリコール、ペンタメチレングリコール、2−ブテン−1,4−ジオール、ヘキシレングリコール、オクチレングリコール等の2価のアルコール;グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン、1,2,6−ヘキサントリオール等の3価のアルコール;ペンタエリスリトール等の4価アルコール;キシリトール等の5価アルコール;ソルビトール、マンニトール等の6価アルコール;ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、ジグリセリン、ポリエチレングリコール、トリグリセリン、テトラグリセリン、ポリグリセリン等の多価アルコール重合体;マルチトール、マルトトリオース、ショ糖、エリトリトール、グルコース、フルクトース、デンプン分解糖、マルトース、キシリトース、デンプン分解糖還元アルコール等の糖類等が挙げられる。 Examples of the lower alcohol include ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol and the like. Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,2-butylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, 2,3-butylene glycol, pentamethylene glycol and 2-butene. Divalent alcohols such as -1,4-diol, hexylene glycol, octylene glycol; trivalent alcohols such as glycerin, trimethylolpropane, 1,2,6-hexanetriol; tetravalent alcohols such as pentaerythritol; Pentavalent alcohols such as xylitol; hexavalent alcohols such as sorbitol and mannitol; polyethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, diglycerin, polyethylene glycol, triglycerin, tetraglycerin, polyglycerin and the like. Hyvalent alcohol polymers; examples thereof include sugars such as martitol, maltotriose, sucrose, erythritol, glucose, fructose, starch-degrading sugar, maltose, xylitol, and starch-degrading sugar-reduced alcohol.
界面活性剤としては、例えば、ソルビタンモノイソステアレート、ソルビタンモノラウレート等のソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類;モノステアリン酸グリセリル等のグリセリン脂肪酸類;モノステアリン酸ポリグリセリルポリグリセリン脂肪酸類;モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコールのようなプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル類;ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油等の硬化ヒマシ油誘導体類;モノラウリル酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン等のポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類;ポリオキシエチレンモノヤシ油脂肪酸グリセリル;グリセリンアルキルエーテル;アルキルグルコシド;ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル等のポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル;ステアリルアミン、オレイルアミン等のアミン類;ポリオキシエチレン・メチルポリシロキサン共重合体等のシリコーン系界面活性剤等が挙げられる。 Examples of the surfactant include sorbitan fatty acid esters such as sorbitan monoisostearate and sorbitan monolaurate; glycerin fatty acids such as glyceryl monostearate; polyglyceryl polyglycerin monostearate fatty acids; propylene glycol monostearate. Such as propylene glycol fatty acid esters; cured castor oil derivatives such as polyoxyethylene cured castor oil; polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters such as monolauric acid polyoxyethylene sorbitan; polyoxyethylene monococonut oil fatty acid glyceryl; glycerin alkyl Examples include ethers; alkyl glucosides; polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers such as polyoxyethylene cetyl ether; amines such as stearylamine and oleylamine; silicone-based surfactants such as polyoxyethylene / methylpolysiloxane copolymers.
香料としては、例えば、リモネン、オレンジフレーバー、ライチフレーバー、レモンフレーバー、ライムフレーバー、ストロベリーフレーバー、パイナップルフレーバー、ミントフレーバー、グレープフルーツフレーバー等が挙げられる。色素としては、例えば、コチニールレッドA、パテントブルー、クロロフィリン等が挙げられる。防腐剤としては、例えば、フェノキシエタノール、パラベン、ソルビン酸、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、塩化ベンザルコニウム、安息香酸、デヒドロ酢酸、ヘキサンジオール、ペンタンジオール、硫酸クロルヘキシジン、N−ヤシ油脂肪酸アシル−L−アルギニンエチル・DL−ピロリドンカルボン酸塩等が挙げられる。酸化防止剤としては、例えば、α-トコフェロール、亜硫酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。乳化剤としては、例えば、ステアリン酸ポリオキシル、セスキオレイン酸ソルビタン、ポリソルベート、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウロマクロゴール、アラビアゴム、コレステロール、ステアリン酸、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、ポピドン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the flavor include limonene, orange flavor, lychee flavor, lemon flavor, lime flavor, strawberry flavor, pineapple flavor, mint flavor, grapefruit flavor and the like. Examples of the pigment include cochineal red A, patent blue, chlorophyllin and the like. Examples of preservatives include phenoxyethanol, paraben, sorbic acid, isopropylmethylphenol, benzalkonium chloride, benzoic acid, dehydroacetic acid, hexanediol, pentandiol, chlorhexidine sulfate, N-coconut oil fatty acid acyl-L-arginine ethyl. DL-pyrrolidone carboxylate and the like can be mentioned. Examples of the antioxidant include α-tocopherol, sodium sulfite and the like. Examples of the emulsifier include polyoxyl stearate, sorbitan sesquioleate, polysorbate, sodium lauryl sulfate, lauromacrogol, gum arabic, cholesterol, stearic acid, glycerin monostearate, popidone and the like.
油性成分としては、例えば、大豆油、とうもろこし油、綿実油、なたね油、ごま油、シソ油等の動植物油脂類及びそれらの加工油脂類;ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、イソパルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸等の脂肪酸類及びそれらのエステル類;軽質流動パラフィン、重質流動パラフィン等のパラフィン類;ラウリルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、セタノール、ステアリルアルコール等の高級アルコール;ホホバ油、ライスワックス、プロポリス等のワックス類等が挙げられる。増粘剤としては、例えば、アラビアゴム、モノステアリン酸アルミニウム、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルメロース、カルメロースナトリウム、カルメロースカルシウム、ポピドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー等が挙げられる。金属封鎖剤としては、例えば、エデト酸二ナトリウム、エデト酸三ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、ポリリン酸ナトリウム、メタリン酸ナトリウム、グルコン酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of oily components include animal and vegetable fats and oils such as soybean oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, rapeseed oil, sesame oil, and perilla oil, and their processed fats and oils; myristic acid, palmitic acid, isoparmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, and linole. Fatty acids such as acid and linolenic acid and their esters; Paraffins such as light liquid paraffin and heavy liquid paraffin; Higher alcohols such as lauryl alcohol, myristic alcohol, cetanol and stearyl alcohol; Johova oil, rice wax, propolis and the like Examples of waxes and the like. Examples of the thickener include rubber arabic, aluminum monostearate, methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, carmellose, carmellose sodium, carmellose calcium, popidone, carboxyvinyl polymer and the like. Examples of the metal sequestering agent include disodium edetate, trisodium edetate, sodium citrate, sodium polyphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, gluconic acid and the like.
殺菌剤としては、例えば、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸並びにその塩及びエステル、トリクロサン、クロルヘキシジン、フェノキシエタノール、メントール、ミント油、カプリン酸グリセリル、カプリル酸グリセリル、サリチル酸−N−アルキルアミド、N−ヤシ油脂肪酸アシル−L−アルギニンエチル・DL−ピロリドンカルボン酸塩、塩化ベンザルコニウム、イソプロピルメチルフェノール等が挙げられる。防臭剤としては、例えば、ラウリルメタクリレート、ゲラニルクロトレート、ミリスチン酸アセトフェノン、酢酸ベンジル、プロピオン酸ベンジル、安息香酸メチル、フェニル酢酸メチル等が挙げられる。pH調整剤としては、例えば、クエン酸、アジピン酸、リン酸、グルタミン酸、乳酸、硫酸、塩酸、アンモニウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、アルギニン、γ−オリザノール等が挙げられる。細胞賦活剤としては、パルミチン酸レチノール等のビタミンA類、コラ−ゲン、エラスチン、アラントイン、プラセンタエキス、牛乳タンパク質分解物、牛脾臓抽出物、牛血液分解物、仔牛胸腺抽出物、幼牛血液の透析物、酵母エキス等が挙げられる。 Examples of the bactericidal agent include 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and its salts and esters, triclosan, chlorhexidine, phenoxyethanol, menthol, mint oil, glyceryl caprate, glyceryl caprylate, salicylic acid-N-alkylamide, and N-coconut oil fatty acid acyl. Examples thereof include -L-arginine ethyl DL-pyrrolidone carboxylate, benzalconium chloride, isopropylmethylphenol and the like. Examples of the deodorant include lauryl methacrylate, geranyl chloride, acetophenone myristate, benzyl acetate, benzyl propionate, methyl benzoate, methyl phenylacetate and the like. Examples of the pH adjuster include citric acid, adipic acid, phosphoric acid, glutamate, lactic acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, ammonium, sodium citrate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, arginine, γ-orizanol and the like. Examples of cell activators include vitamin A such as retinol palmitate, collagen, elastin, allantin, placenta extract, milk protein degradation product, cow spleen extract, cow blood degradation product, calf thymus extract, and calf blood. Examples include dialysate, yeast extract and the like.
保湿剤としては、例えば、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、1,3−ブチレングリコール、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マルチトール、コンドロイチン硫酸、ヒアルロン酸、ムコイチン硫酸、カロニン酸、アテロコラーゲン、コレステリル−12−ヒドロキシステアレート、乳酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。血行促進剤としては、例えば、ノニル酸ワレリルアミド、ニコチン酸ベンジルエステル、ニコチン酸β−ブトキシエチルエステル、カプサイシン、ジンゲロン、カンタリスチンキ、イクタモール、カフェイン、タンニン酸、α−ボルネオール、ニコチン酸トコフェロール、イノシトールヘキサニコチネート、シクランデレート、シンナリジン、トラゾリン、アセチルコリン、ベラパミル、セファランチン、γ−オリザノール等が挙げられる。紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、パラアミノ安息香酸、ホモメンチル−N−アセチルアントラニレート、アミルサリシレート、オクチルシンナメート、ビスレゾルシニルトリアジン、3−(4’−メチルベンジリデン)−d,l−カンファー、3−ベンジリデン−d,l−カンファー、2−フェニル−5−メチルベンゾキサゾール等が挙げられる。紫外線散乱剤としては、例えば、微粒子酸化チタン、微粒子酸化亜鉛等が挙げられる。 Moisturizers include, for example, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol, xylitol, sorbitol, maltitol, chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid, mucoitin sulfate, caronic acid, atelocollagen, cholesteryl-12-hydroxystearate. , Sodium lactate and the like. Examples of blood circulation promoters include nonylic acid valerylamide, nicotinic acid benzyl ester, nicotinic acid β-butoxyethyl ester, capsaicin, zingerone, cantalistinki, ictamol, caffeine, tannic acid, α-borneol, tocopherol nicotinate, and inositol. Examples thereof include hexanicotinate, cyclanderate, cinnaridine, tolazoline, acetylcholine, verapamil, cepharanthin, γ-oryzanol and the like. Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include para-aminobenzoic acid, homomentyl-N-acetylanthranilate, amylsaricylate, octyl cinnamate, bisresolcinyl triazine, 3- (4'-methylbenzylidene) -d, l-camphor, and the like. Examples thereof include 3-benzylidene-d, l-camphor and 2-phenyl-5-methylbenzoxazole. Examples of the ultraviolet scattering agent include fine particle titanium oxide and fine particle zinc oxide.
ビタミン類としては、例えば、レチノール等のビタミンA類、リボフラビン等のビタミンB2類、ピリドキシン塩酸塩等のビタミンB6類、L−アスコルビン酸等のビタミンC類、パントテン酸カルシウム等のパントテン酸類、コレカルシフェロール等のビタミンD類、ニコチン酸等のニコチン酸類、α−トコフェロール等のビタミンE類、ビタミンP、ビオチン等が挙げられる。植物エキスとしては、例えば、ウコン、オウバク、オウレン、カッコン、シコン、シャクヤク、センブリ、バーチ、セージ、ビワ、ニンジン、アロエ、ゼニアオイ、アイリス、ブドウ、ヨクイニン、ヘチマ、ユリ、サフラン、センキュウ、ショウキョウ、オトギリソウ、ローズマリー、ニンニク、トウガラシ、ワレモコウ、チンピ、トウキ等の抽出物が挙げられる。皮膚収斂剤としては、例えば、タンニン酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of vitamins include vitamin A such as retinol, vitamin B 2 such as riboflavin, vitamin B 6 such as pyridoxin hydrochloride, vitamin C such as L-ascorbic acid, and pantothenic acid such as calcium pantothenate. Examples thereof include vitamin Ds such as cholecalciferol, nicotinic acids such as nicotinic acid, vitamin Es such as α-tocopherol, vitamin P and biotin. Plant extracts include, for example, turmeric, capsicum, turmeric, capsicum, shikon, shakuyaku, senburi, birch, sage, biwa, carrot, aloe, zegna oyster, iris, grape, yokuinin, hechima, lily, saffron, senkyu, shokyo, Examples include extracts of saffron, rosemary, garlic, capsicum, saffron, chinpi, turmeric and the like. Examples of the skin astringent include tannic acid and the like.
抗炎症剤としては、例えば、アラントイン、カラミン、グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム、グリチルリチン酸ナトリウム、グリチルレチン酸ステアリル、18α‐ヒドロキシグリチルレチン酸、グアイアズレン、塩酸ピリドキシン、メントール、カンフル、テレピン油、インドメタシン、サリチル酸等が挙げられる。美白剤としては、例えば、アルブチン、コウジ酸等が挙げられる。糖類としては、例えば、グルコース、フルクトース、マンノース、ショ糖、トレハロース等が挙げられる。抗脂漏剤としては、例えば、硫黄、チアントール等が挙げられる。安定化剤としては、例えば、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール等が挙げられる。抗酸化成分としては、例えば、チオタウリン、ヒポタウリン、α−トコフェロール、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、カテキン、アルブミン、フェリチン、ビリルビン、メタロチオネイン、尿酸、紅茶エキス、緑茶抽出物、タイム抽出物、フトモモ抽出物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the anti-inflammatory agent include allantoin, caramine, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, sodium glycyrrhizinate, stearyl glycyrrhetinate, 18α-hydroxyglycyrrhetinic acid, guaiazulene, pyridoxin hydrochloride, menthol, camphor, terepine oil, indomethacin, salicylic acid and the like. Examples of the whitening agent include arbutin, kojic acid and the like. Examples of sugars include glucose, fructose, mannose, sucrose, trehalose and the like. Examples of the antiseborrheic agent include sulfur, thiantol and the like. Examples of the stabilizer include sodium polyacrylate, dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole and the like. Examples of antioxidant components include thiotaurine, hypotaurine, α-tocopherol, ascorbate, sodium ascorbate, catechin, albumin, ferritin, bilirubin, metallothioneine, uric acid, black tea extract, green tea extract, thyme extract, futomomo extract and the like. Can be mentioned.
化粧料における本発明の特定のアミノ酸の組み合わせの配合量は、上記で説明した有効配合量等に基づき適宜設定すればよい。 The blending amount of the specific amino acid combination of the present invention in the cosmetics may be appropriately set based on the effective blending amount and the like described above.
本発明の化粧料は、常法に従って製造することができる。 The cosmetic of the present invention can be produced according to a conventional method.
(加工食品)
一実施形態において、本発明のタンパク質糖化抑制剤又は組成物は、加工食品に加工することができる。
(processed food)
In one embodiment, the protein glycation inhibitor or composition of the present invention can be processed into processed foods.
本発明の加工食品は、本発明のタンパク質糖化抑制剤又は組成物を含む。したがって、例えば加工食品を摂取することにより、終末糖化産物の生成及び/又は蓄積に起因する皮膚老化、例えば、シワの形成、シミの発生、たるみの発生、くすみの発生等を予防及び/又は改善することができる。 The processed food of the present invention contains the protein glycation inhibitor or composition of the present invention. Therefore, for example, ingestion of processed foods prevents and / or improves skin aging caused by the production and / or accumulation of advanced glycation end products, such as wrinkle formation, age spots, sagging, and dullness. can do.
加工食品とは、天然の食材に任意の加工を加えた食品をいう。 Processed foods are foods made by adding arbitrary processing to natural ingredients.
食品には、一般食品、健康食品、機能性食品(特定保健用食品、条件付き特定保健用食品、栄養機能食品が含まれる)、特別用途食品、健康補助食品(サプリメント)、食品添加物等が含まれる。一般食品としては、たとえば、乳製品、小麦粉製品、菓子類、漬物、煮物、乾物、練り製品(魚肉成形品等)、粉類、缶詰、冷凍食品、レトルト食品、インスタント食品(即席麺、ドライ・フーズ、粉末飲料等)等が挙げられる。 Foods include general foods, health foods, functional foods (including foods for specified health use, foods for specified health use, foods with nutritional function), special purpose foods, health supplements (supplements), food additives, etc. included. General foods include, for example, dairy products, wheat flour products, confectionery, pickles, boiled foods, dried foods, paste products (fish meat molded products, etc.), flours, canned foods, frozen foods, retort foods, and instant foods (instant noodles, dry foods). , Powdered beverages, etc.) and the like.
加工食品における本発明の特定のアミノ酸の組み合わせの配合量は、上記で説明した有効経口摂取量等に基づき適宜設定すればよい。 The blending amount of the specific amino acid combination of the present invention in the processed food may be appropriately set based on the effective oral intake and the like described above.
加工食品は、常法に従って製造することができる。 Processed foods can be produced according to conventional methods.
(医薬製剤)
一実施形態において、本発明のタンパク質糖化抑制剤又は組成物は、軟膏剤、液剤、懸濁剤、乳剤、ローション剤、ゲル剤、錠剤、丸剤、トローチ剤、散剤、顆粒剤、カプセル剤、坐剤、注射剤(液剤、懸濁剤等)等の医薬製剤に製剤化したものであってもよい。
(Pharmaceutical preparation)
In one embodiment, the protein saccharification inhibitors or compositions of the present invention are ointments, solutions, suspensions, emulsions, lotions, gels, tablets, pills, lozenges, powders, granules, capsules, It may be formulated into a pharmaceutical preparation such as a suppository or an injection (liquid, suspension, etc.).
本発明の医薬製剤は、本発明のタンパク質糖化抑制剤又は組成物を含む。したがって、例えばヒトの皮膚へ塗布することにより、終末糖化産物の生成及び/又は蓄積に起因する皮膚老化、例えば、シワの形成、シミの発生、たるみの発生、くすみの発生等を予防及び/又は改善することができる。また、終末糖化産物の生成及び/又は蓄積に起因する疾患、例えば、神経障害、網膜症、腎障害、微小血管障害、高血圧、心不全、アテローム動脈硬化症、アルツハイマー病、皮膚科障害等を治療及び/又は予防することができる。 The pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention contains the protein glycation inhibitor or composition of the present invention. Therefore, for example, application to human skin prevents and / or prevents skin aging caused by the production and / or accumulation of advanced glycation end products, such as wrinkle formation, age spots, sagging, and dullness. Can be improved. It also treats and treats diseases caused by the production and / or accumulation of advanced glycation end products, such as neuropathy, retinopathy, nephropathy, microangiopathy, hypertension, heart failure, atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and dermatological disorders. / Or can be prevented.
医薬製剤は、本発明の特定のアミノ酸の組み合わせと香粧学的及び/又は薬学的に許容される担体を用いて調製される。 Pharmaceutical formulations are prepared using the particular amino acid combinations of the invention and cosmetically and / or pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
軟膏剤、液剤、懸濁剤、乳剤、ローション剤、ゲル剤等の場合の担体としては、上記で説明した化粧料と同様の成分が挙げられる。錠剤、丸剤、トローチ剤、散剤、顆粒剤等の場合の担体としては、例えば、乳糖、白糖、塩化ナトリウム、ブドウ糖、尿素、デンプン、炭酸カルシウム、硬化植物油、カオリン、結晶セルロース、タルク等の賦形剤;水、エタノール、プロパノール、ゼラチン、カルボキシメチルセルロース、セラック、メチルセルロース、リン酸カリウム、ポリビニルピロリドン、アラビアゴム末、トラガント末等の結合剤;乾燥デンプン、アルギン酸ナトリウム、寒天、ラミナラン、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸カルシウム、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ステアリン酸モノグリセリド、デンプン、乳糖等の崩壊剤;白糖、ステアリン、カカオバター、水素添加油等の崩壊抑制剤;第4級アンモニウム塩基、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム等の吸収促進剤;グリセリン、デンプン等の保湿剤;デンプン、乳糖、カオリン、ベントナイト、コロイド状ケイ酸等の吸着剤、精製タルク、ステアリン酸塩、ホウ酸末、ポリエチレングリコール等の滑沢剤;着色剤;保存剤;香料;風味剤;甘味剤等が挙げられる。 Examples of the carrier in the case of ointments, liquids, suspensions, emulsions, lotions, gels and the like include the same components as the cosmetics described above. Examples of carriers in the case of tablets, rounds, troches, powders, granules, etc. include lactose, sucrose, sodium chloride, glucose, urea, starch, calcium carbonate, hardened vegetable oil, kaolin, crystalline cellulose, talc and the like. Shapes; binders for water, ethanol, propanol, gelatin, carboxymethyl cellulose, cellac, methyl cellulose, potassium phosphate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, gum arabic powder, tragant powder, etc .; dried starch, sodium alginate, agar, laminarane, sodium hydrogen carbonate, Disintegrants such as calcium carbonate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, sodium lauryl sulfate, stearic acid monoglyceride, starch, lactose; disintegrators such as sucrose, stear, cocoa butter, hydrogenated oil; quaternary ammonium base, lauryl Absorption promoters such as sodium sulfate; moisturizers such as glycerin and starch; adsorbents such as starch, lactose, kaolin, bentonite and colloidal silicic acid, and lubricants such as purified talc, stearic acid, boric acid powder and polyethylene glycol. Agents; colorants; preservatives; fragrances; flavors; sweeteners and the like.
医薬製剤は、皮膚上投与、経皮投与、経口投与、経静脈投与、経動脈投与、筋肉内投与、皮下投与、骨内投与、腹腔内投与、皮内投与、吸入投与、注腸投与、点眼投与、点耳用途、経鼻投与等により投与することができる。特に、軟膏剤、液剤、懸濁剤、乳剤、ローション剤、ゲル剤としてヒトの皮膚へ塗布することによって皮膚上投与することが好ましい。 Pharmaceutical preparations include intradermal administration, transdermal administration, oral administration, intravenous administration, transarterial administration, intramuscular administration, subcutaneous administration, intraosseous administration, intraperitoneal administration, intradermal administration, inhalation administration, enema administration, and eye drops. It can be administered by administration, ear drop application, nasal administration, etc. In particular, it is preferable to administer it on the skin by applying it to human skin as an ointment, a liquid, a suspension, an emulsion, a lotion, or a gel.
医薬製剤の投与量は、配合量、用法、対象の年齢、性別、体重、対象の状態、その他の条件に応じて適宜選択すればよい。 The dose of the pharmaceutical preparation may be appropriately selected according to the blending amount, usage, age, sex, body weight, condition of the subject, and other conditions.
医薬製剤における本発明の特定のアミノ酸の組み合わせの配合量は、上記で説明した外用組成物の有効配合量又は経口組成物の有効経口摂取量等に基づき適宜設定すればよい。 The blending amount of the specific amino acid combination of the present invention in the pharmaceutical preparation may be appropriately set based on the effective blending amount of the external composition described above, the effective oral intake of the oral composition, and the like.
医薬製剤は、常法に従って製造することができる。 Pharmaceutical preparations can be produced according to conventional methods.
(タンパク質及びその終末糖化産物)
以下、本発明における、糖化抑制の対象とし得るタンパク質及びそれが糖化して生成する終末糖化産物(AGEs)について説明する。
(Protein and its advanced glycation end product)
Hereinafter, proteins that can be targeted for glycation suppression and advanced glycation end products (AGEs) produced by saccharification thereof in the present invention will be described.
本発明においてタンパク質の糖化とは、タンパク質のアミノ酸残基が、糖又は糖化反応中間体との反応の結果を意味し、反応様式は特に限定されない。タンパク質の糖化により、終末糖化産物(AGEs)が生成する。本発明において糖化は、酵素的な糖化反応及び非酵素的な糖化反応両方を含み、非酵素的な糖化反応のメイラード反応に限定されないが、好適な一実施形態においては、メイラード反応である。 In the present invention, protein saccharification means that an amino acid residue of a protein is the result of a reaction with a sugar or a saccharification reaction intermediate, and the reaction mode is not particularly limited. Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are produced by saccharification of proteins. In the present invention, the saccharification includes both an enzymatic saccharification reaction and a non-enzymatic saccharification reaction, and is not limited to the Maillard reaction of the non-enzymatic saccharification reaction, but in one preferred embodiment, it is the Maillard reaction.
ここで、糖化し得るタンパク質のアミノ酸残基は、例えば、リジン、ヒスチジン等の塩基性アミノ酸残基であり得るが、特にこれに限定されない。タンパク質の糖化において塩基性アミノ酸残基は、例えば、そのアミノ基部分が反応し得るが、特にこれに限定されない。タンパク質の糖化において糖又は糖化反応中間体、例えば、そのカルボニル部分が反応し得るが、特にこれに限定されない。 Here, the amino acid residue of the protein that can be saccharified can be, for example, a basic amino acid residue such as lysine or histidine, but is not particularly limited thereto. In glycation of a protein, a basic amino acid residue may react with, for example, its amino group portion, but is not particularly limited thereto. In saccharification of proteins, sugars or saccharification reaction intermediates, such as their carbonyl moieties, can react, but are not particularly limited.
本発明において、糖化抑制の対象であり得るタンパク質は、公知のタンパク質であれば特に限定されないが、例えば、化粧料に使用する場合、皮膚中のタンパク質であり得る。糖化抑制の対象であり得るタンパク質としては、例えば、コラーゲン、エラスチン、フィブロネクチン又はケラチン等が挙げられる。 In the present invention, the protein that can be the target of glycation suppression is not particularly limited as long as it is a known protein, but for example, when used in cosmetics, it can be a protein in the skin. Examples of proteins that can be the target of glycation suppression include collagen, elastin, fibronectin, keratin and the like.
タンパク質の糖化の基質である糖としては、例えば、グルコース、フルクトース、マルトース、アラビノース等の還元性のある糖が挙げられる。糖化反応中間体としては、例えば、グリオキサール、グリコールアルデヒド、メチルグリオキサール、3−デオキシグルコソン、グリセルアルデヒド等が挙げられる。なお、一部の糖化反応中間体は、それと同一の物質が、生体内において、脂質やアミノ酸の代謝経路等からも生成することが知られているが、その場合、糖化反応中間体は、脂質代謝物、アミノ酸代謝物等であってもよく、何に由来するものなのかは限定されない。また、糖化反応中間体は、解糖系やポリオール代謝で生じる糖の分解産物等も含まれる。 Examples of sugars that are substrates for protein saccharification include reducing sugars such as glucose, fructose, maltose, and arabinose. Examples of the saccharification reaction intermediate include glyoxal, glycolaldehyde, methylglyoxal, 3-deoxyglucosone, glyceraldehyde and the like. It is known that some glycation reaction intermediates are produced by the same substance from the metabolic pathways of lipids and amino acids in the living body. In that case, the glycation reaction intermediate is a lipid. It may be a metabolite, an amino acid metabolite, or the like, and its origin is not limited. The saccharification reaction intermediate also includes glycolytic systems and sugar decomposition products generated by polyol metabolism.
終末糖化産物は、一般に、非蛍光性終末糖化産物及び蛍光性終末糖化産物に分類される。本発明に係るタンパク質糖化抑制剤は、とりわけ蛍光性終末糖化産物の生成を効果的に抑制することができる。 Advanced glycation end products are generally classified into non-fluorescent advanced glycation end products and fluorescent advanced glycation end products. The protein glycation inhibitor according to the present invention can particularly effectively suppress the production of fluorescent advanced glycation end products.
蛍光性終末糖化産物としては、例えば、ペントシジン、クロスリン、ピロピリジン等を含む蛍光性・架橋性終末糖化産物が挙げられる。 Examples of the fluorescent advanced glycation end products include fluorescent and crosslinkable advanced glycation end products containing pentosidine, crosulin, pyropyridine and the like.
非蛍光性終末糖化産物としては、例えば、Nε−(カルボキシメチル)リジン(CML)、Nε−(カルボキシエチル)リジン(CEL)、Nε−(カルボキシメチル)アルギニン(CMA)、ピラリン、アルグピリミジン等を含む非蛍光性・非架橋性終末糖化産物;グリオキサール−リジンダイマー(GOLD)、メチルグリオキサール−リジンダイマー(MOLD)等を含む非蛍光性・架橋性終末糖化産物が挙げられる。 Examples of non-fluorescent advanced glycation end products include Nε- (carboxymethyl) lysine (CML), Nε- (carboxyethyl) lysine (CEL), Nε- (carboxymethyl) arginine (CMA), pyrarin, and argpyrimidine. Non-fluorescent / non-crosslinkable advanced glycation end products containing; Examples thereof include non-fluorescent / cross-linkable advanced glycation end products containing glyoxal-lysine dimer (GOLD), methylglyoxal-lysine dimer (MOLD) and the like.
(皮膚老化)
本発明のタンパク質糖化抑制剤は、終末糖化産物の生成及び/又は蓄積に起因する皮膚老化を予防及び/又は改善することができる。皮膚老化の具体例としては、例えば、シワの形成、シミの発生、たるみの発生、くすみの発生等が挙げられる。シワとは、経年的に肌に形成される細かい又は深い溝をいい、真皮性のもの、表皮性のもの等を含む。シミとは、皮膚中にメラニンが蓄積した部位のことをいい、肝斑、老人性色素斑等を含む。たるみとは、筋力が低下し、又は、肌の弾力が失われることにより、肌が重力の影響でたるんでいる状態をいう。くすみとは、透明感が低下し、明るさ、つやが失われた肌状態をいい、皮膚の真皮又は表皮(特に角質層)のくすみ(いわゆる黄ぐすみ)等を含む。
(Skin aging)
The protein glycation inhibitor of the present invention can prevent and / or ameliorate skin aging caused by the production and / or accumulation of advanced glycation end products. Specific examples of skin aging include the formation of wrinkles, the occurrence of age spots, the occurrence of sagging, the occurrence of dullness, and the like. Wrinkles refer to fine or deep grooves formed on the skin over time, and include dermal and epidermal ones. The spot is a site where melanin is accumulated in the skin, and includes liver spots, senile pigment spots, and the like. Sagging refers to a state in which the skin is sagging due to the influence of gravity due to a decrease in muscle strength or loss of elasticity of the skin. Dullness refers to a skin condition in which transparency is reduced and brightness and luster are lost, and includes dullness (so-called yellow dullness) of the dermis or epidermis (particularly the stratum corneum) of the skin.
次に実施例、比較例及び試験例を示して本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。 Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, Comparative Examples and Test Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples.
(実施例及び比較例:サンプル溶液の調製)
下記表1に示すアミノ酸の各成分を下記表1に記載の所定の濃度で1×PBS(リン酸緩衝食塩水)bufferに溶解し、1M NaOH水溶液または1M HClを添加することによりpH7.0に調整してサンプル溶液とした。なお、各アミノ酸及びピロリドンカルボン酸についてはすべてL体のものを使用した。
(Examples and Comparative Examples: Preparation of Sample Solution)
Each component of the amino acids shown in Table 1 below is dissolved in 1 × PBS (phosphate buffered saline) buffer at the predetermined concentration shown in Table 1 below, and pH 7.0 is adjusted by adding 1M NaOH aqueous solution or 1M HCl. It was adjusted to prepare a sample solution. As for each amino acid and pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, L-form ones were used.
(試験例1:蛍光性AGEs(クロスリン、ピロピリジン等)の測定)
96ウェルプレートに中和コラーゲン溶液を1ウェルあたり50μL添加し、37℃でプレインキュベートした。1ウェルあたり各実施例及び比較例のサンプル溶液10μLと200mMフルクトース溶液50μLを混合した。湿潤条件下にて60℃で6日間インキュベートした。反応直後と6日間、プレートリーダーにて励起波長370nm、蛍光波長440nmの蛍光強度を測定した。サンプルの代わりに1×PBS(リン酸緩衝食塩水)buffer(pH7.0)を用いた場合の蛍光性AGEsの生成率を100%とし、下記の式を用いて各種サンプルの蛍光性AGEs抑制率を算出し、下記の評価基準に従って蛍光性AGEs抑制率を評価した。
(Test Example 1: Measurement of fluorescent AGEs (Croslin, Pyropyridine, etc.))
50 μL of neutralized collagen solution per well was added to a 96-well plate and pre-incubated at 37 ° C. 10 μL of sample solutions of each Example and Comparative Example and 50 μL of 200 mM fructose solution were mixed per well. Incubated at 60 ° C. for 6 days under moist conditions. Immediately after the reaction and for 6 days, the fluorescence intensities at an excitation wavelength of 370 nm and a fluorescence wavelength of 440 nm were measured with a plate reader. When 1 x PBS (phosphate buffered saline) buffer (pH 7.0) is used instead of the sample, the production rate of fluorescent AGEs is set to 100%, and the fluorescence AGEs suppression rate of various samples is used using the following formula. Was calculated, and the fluorescence AGEs suppression rate was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
蛍光性AGEs抑制率(%)=100−100×[{蛍光強度(サンプル溶液、6日後)−蛍光強度(サンプル溶液、0日)}/{蛍光強度(1×PBS buffer(pH7.0)、6日後)−蛍光強度(1×PBS buffer(pH7.0)、0日)}] Fluorescent AGEs inhibition rate (%) = 100-100 × [{Fluorescence intensity (sample solution, 6 days later) -Fluorescence intensity (sample solution, 0 days)} / {Fluorescence intensity (1 × PBS buffer (pH 7.0)), 6 days later) -Fluorescence intensity (1 x PBS buffer (pH 7.0), 0 days)}]
(評価基準)
AAA:蛍光性AGEs抑制率20%以上
AA:蛍光性AGEs抑制率15%以上20%未満
A:蛍光性AGEs抑制率10%以上15%未満
B:蛍光性AGEs抑制率4%以上10%未満
C:蛍光性AGEs抑制率0%以上4%未満
D:蛍光性AGEs抑制率0%未満
(Evaluation criteria)
AAA: Fluorescent AGEs suppression rate 20% or more AA: Fluorescent AGEs suppression rate 15% or more and less than 20% A: Fluorescent AGEs suppression rate 10% or more and less than 15% B: Fluorescent AGEs suppression rate 4% or more and less than 10% C : Fluorescent AGEs suppression rate 0% or more and less than 4% D: Fluorescent AGEs suppression rate less than 0%
また、上記で算出した蛍光性AGEs抑制率(%)を実験値として、下記の式を用いて実験値と計算値の比を算出し、下記の評価基準に従って相乗効果を評価した。 Further, using the fluorescent AGEs suppression rate (%) calculated above as an experimental value, the ratio of the experimental value to the calculated value was calculated using the following formula, and the synergistic effect was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
実験値と理論値の比=CML抑制率の実験値(%)/{(一方のアミノ酸20mMのCML抑制率(%))×(実験における一方のアミノ酸濃度(mM)/20(mM))+(他方のアミノ酸20mMのCML抑制率(%))×(実験における他方のアミノ酸濃度(mM)/20(mM))} Ratio of experimental value to theoretical value = Experimental value of CML suppression rate (%) / {(CML suppression rate of one amino acid 20 mM (%)) x (One amino acid concentration in the experiment (mM) / 20 (mM)) + (CML suppression rate of the other amino acid 20 mM (%)) × (the other amino acid concentration in the experiment (mM) / 20 (mM))}
(評価基準)
++:理論値がマイナスで実験値がプラス
+5:実験値と理論値の比が10.00以上
+4:実験値と理論値の比が6.00以上10.00未満
+3:実験値と理論値の比が4.00以上6.00未満
+2:実験値と理論値の比が2.00以上4.00未満
+1:実験値と理論値の比が1.00超2.00未満
(Evaluation criteria)
++: Theoretical value is negative and the experimental value is positive ++: The ratio of the experimental value to the theoretical value is 10.00 or more +4: The ratio of the experimental value to the theoretical value is 6.00 or more and less than 10.00 +3: The experimental value and the theoretical value Ratio of 4.00 or more and less than 6.00 +2: Ratio of experimental value to theoretical value is 2.00 or more and less than 4.00 +1: Ratio of experimental value to theoretical value is more than 1.00 and less than 2.00
(試験例2:蛍光性AGEs(ペントシジン等)抑制率の測定)
励起波長335nm、蛍光波長385nmの蛍光強度を測定したこと以外は、試験例1と同様に試験を行い、試験例1の式を用いて各種サンプルの蛍光性AGEs抑制率を算出し、試験例1の評価基準に従って蛍光性AGEs抑制率を評価した。また、算出した蛍光性AGEs抑制率(%)を実験値として、試験例1の式を用いて実験値と計算値の比を算出し、試験例1の評価基準に従って相乗効果を評価した。
(Test Example 2: Measurement of inhibition rate of fluorescent AGEs (pentosidine, etc.))
The test was conducted in the same manner as in Test Example 1 except that the fluorescence intensity at the excitation wavelength of 335 nm and the fluorescence wavelength of 385 nm was measured, and the fluorescence AGEs suppression rate of various samples was calculated using the formula of Test Example 1 to obtain Test Example 1. The fluorescence AGEs suppression rate was evaluated according to the evaluation criteria of. Further, using the calculated fluorescence AGEs suppression rate (%) as an experimental value, the ratio of the experimental value to the calculated value was calculated using the formula of Test Example 1, and the synergistic effect was evaluated according to the evaluation criteria of Test Example 1.
試験例1と2の蛍光性AGEs抑制率の評価と相乗効果の評価の結果を下記表1にまとめる。 The results of the evaluation of the fluorescence AGEs suppression rate and the evaluation of the synergistic effect of Test Examples 1 and 2 are summarized in Table 1 below.
以上の結果から、組成物が特定のアミノ酸の組み合わせを含有する場合、高い相乗効果が得られ、1種のアミノ酸単独や塩基性アミノ酸同士の組み合わせの場合と比べてより優れた抗糖化機能を示すことがわかった。 From the above results, when the composition contains a specific combination of amino acids, a high synergistic effect is obtained, and an excellent anti-glycation function is exhibited as compared with the case of one amino acid alone or a combination of basic amino acids. I understand.
本発明によれば、優れた抗糖化機能を示す組成物等を得ることができる。したがって、化粧料、加工食品、医薬製剤等の製造に用いることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a composition or the like exhibiting an excellent anti-glycation function. Therefore, it can be used in the production of cosmetics, processed foods, pharmaceutical preparations and the like.
Claims (11)
(B)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(D)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(E)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(F)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、及び
(G)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と酸性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ
からなる群から選ばれる組み合わせを有効成分として含有することを特徴とするタンパク質糖化抑制剤。 (A) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
(B) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(C) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
(D) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(E) A combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
The active ingredient contains (F) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof, and (G) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof as an active ingredient. A protein saccharification inhibitor characterized by this.
(A−b)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩とヒドロキシアミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−c)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と脂肪族アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−d)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と芳香族アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−e)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と含硫アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(B)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−a)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩とイミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−b)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩とヒドロキシアミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−c)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と芳香族アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−d)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と含硫アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(D)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(E−a)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩とイミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(E−b)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩とヒドロキシアミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(F)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、及び
(G)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と酸性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ
からなる群から選ばれる組み合わせを有効成分として含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のタンパク質糖化抑制剤。 (A-a) A combination of two imino acid-based amino acids or salts thereof,
(Ab) A combination of an imino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a hydroxy amino acid or a salt thereof,
(Ac) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and an aliphatic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(Ad) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and an aromatic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(A-e) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a sulfur-containing amino acid or a salt thereof,
(B) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(CA) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and an imino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof,
(C-b) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a hydroxy amino acid or a salt thereof,
(C-c) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and an aromatic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(Cd) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a sulfur-containing amino acid or a salt thereof,
(D) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(Ea) A combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and an iminoic acid amino acid or a salt thereof,
(E-b) A combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a hydroxyamino acid or a salt thereof,
The active ingredient contains a combination selected from the group consisting of (F) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof, and (G) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof. The protein saccharification inhibitor according to claim 1, wherein the protein saccharification inhibitor is characterized.
(A−2)プロリン又はその塩とバリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−3)プロリン又はその塩とメチオニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−4)プロリン又はその塩とフェニルアラニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−5)プロリン又はその塩とセリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−6)プロリン又はその塩とヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−7)ヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩とアラニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−8)ヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩とメチオニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−9)ヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩とタウリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−10)ヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩とフェニルアラニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(A−11)ヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩とセリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(B−1)プロリン又はその塩とリジン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(B−2)プロリン又はその塩とヒスチジン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(B−3)ヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩とリジン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(B−4)ヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩とヒスチジン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−1)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とタウリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−2)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とトリプトファン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−3)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とトレオニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−4)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とセリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−5)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とプロリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−6)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−7)グルタミン酸又はその塩とトレオニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−8)グルタミン酸又はその塩とプロリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C−9)グルタミン酸又はその塩とヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(D−1)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とアルギニン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(D−2)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とリジン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(D−3)アスパラギン酸又はその塩とヒスチジン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(E−1)ピロリドンカルボン酸又はその塩とヒドロキシプロリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(E−2)ピロリドンカルボン酸又はその塩とセリン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(F−1)ピロリドンカルボン酸又はその塩とリジン又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(F−2)ピロリドンカルボン酸又はその塩とヒスチジン又はその塩の組み合わせ、及び
(G−1)ピロリドンカルボン酸又はその塩とアスパラギン酸又はその塩の組み合わせ
からなる群から選ばれる組み合わせを有効成分として含有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のタンパク質糖化抑制剤。 (A-1) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and alanine or a salt thereof,
(A-2) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and valine or a salt thereof,
(A-3) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and methionine or a salt thereof,
(A-4) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and phenylalanine or a salt thereof,
(A-5) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and serine or a salt thereof,
(A-6) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and hydroxyproline or a salt thereof,
(A-7) A combination of hydroxyproline or a salt thereof and alanine or a salt thereof,
(A-8) A combination of hydroxyproline or a salt thereof and methionine or a salt thereof,
(A-9) A combination of hydroxyproline or a salt thereof and taurine or a salt thereof,
(A-10) A combination of hydroxyproline or a salt thereof and phenylalanine or a salt thereof,
(A-11) A combination of hydroxyproline or a salt thereof and serine or a salt thereof,
(B-1) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and lysine or a salt thereof,
(B-2) A combination of proline or a salt thereof and histidine or a salt thereof,
(B-3) A combination of hydroxyproline or a salt thereof and lysine or a salt thereof,
(B-4) A combination of hydroxyproline or a salt thereof and histidine or a salt thereof,
(C-1) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and taurine or a salt thereof,
(C-2) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and tryptophan or a salt thereof,
(C-3) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and threonine or a salt thereof,
(C-4) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and serine or a salt thereof,
(C-5) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and proline or a salt thereof,
(C-6) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and hydroxyproline or a salt thereof,
(C-7) A combination of glutamic acid or a salt thereof and threonine or a salt thereof,
(C-8) A combination of glutamic acid or a salt thereof and proline or a salt thereof,
(C-9) A combination of glutamic acid or a salt thereof and hydroxyproline or a salt thereof,
(D-1) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and arginine or a salt thereof,
(D-2) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and lysine or a salt thereof,
(D-3) A combination of aspartic acid or a salt thereof and histidine or a salt thereof,
(E-1) Combination of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid or a salt thereof and hydroxyproline or a salt thereof,
(E-2) Combination of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid or a salt thereof and serine or a salt thereof,
(F-1) Combination of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid or a salt thereof and lysine or a salt thereof,
The active ingredient is a combination selected from the group consisting of (F-2) a combination of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid or a salt thereof and histidine or a salt thereof, and (G-1) a combination of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid or a salt thereof and aspartic acid or a salt thereof. The protein saccharification inhibitor according to claim 2, wherein the protein saccharification inhibitor is contained.
(B)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(D)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(E)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(F)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、及び
(G)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と酸性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ
からなる群から選ばれる組み合わせを有効成分として含有することを特徴とする皮膚老化の予防及び/又は改善のための組成物。 (A) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
(B) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(C) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
(D) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(E) A combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
The active ingredient contains (F) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof, and (G) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof as an active ingredient. A composition for the prevention and / or amelioration of skin aging.
(B)イミノ酸系アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(C)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(D)酸性アミノ酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(E)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と中性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、
(F)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と塩基性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ、及び
(G)ラクタムカルボン酸又はその塩と酸性アミノ酸又はその塩の組み合わせ
からなる群から選ばれる組み合わせを有効成分として含有することを特徴とする終末糖化産物の生成及び/又は蓄積に起因する疾患の治療及び/又は予防のための組成物。 (A) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
(B) A combination of an amino acid-based amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(C) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
(D) A combination of an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof,
(E) A combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a neutral amino acid or a salt thereof,
The active ingredient contains (F) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a basic amino acid or a salt thereof, and (G) a combination of lactamcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof and an acidic amino acid or a salt thereof as an active ingredient. A composition for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases caused by the production and / or accumulation of terminal saccharified products.
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Citations (4)
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JP2001039816A (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 2001-02-13 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Inhibitor against formation of crosslink in collagen |
WO2011040082A1 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-07 | 株式会社資生堂 | Laminin-332 production accelerating composition |
KR20140122086A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-17 | 롯데푸드 주식회사 | A composition of proline based amino acid miture for preventing and curing skin photoaging |
JP2017141201A (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2017-08-17 | 株式会社東洋新薬 | Glycosylation inhibitor |
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JP2001039816A (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 2001-02-13 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Inhibitor against formation of crosslink in collagen |
WO2011040082A1 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-07 | 株式会社資生堂 | Laminin-332 production accelerating composition |
KR20140122086A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-17 | 롯데푸드 주식회사 | A composition of proline based amino acid miture for preventing and curing skin photoaging |
JP2017141201A (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2017-08-17 | 株式会社東洋新薬 | Glycosylation inhibitor |
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