JP2020147091A - Stopper device for railway vehicle tilt window - Google Patents

Stopper device for railway vehicle tilt window Download PDF

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JP2020147091A
JP2020147091A JP2019044405A JP2019044405A JP2020147091A JP 2020147091 A JP2020147091 A JP 2020147091A JP 2019044405 A JP2019044405 A JP 2019044405A JP 2019044405 A JP2019044405 A JP 2019044405A JP 2020147091 A JP2020147091 A JP 2020147091A
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stay
window
pin
fully open
closed
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JP7205971B2 (en
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太河 嘉藤
Taiga Kato
太河 嘉藤
暢峰 衞藤
Nobumine Eto
暢峰 衞藤
一昌 稲葉
Kazumasa Inaba
一昌 稲葉
悟 内橋
Satoru Uchihashi
悟 内橋
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Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd
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Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a stopper device for a tilt window of a railway vehicle which prevents sudden closing phenomenon caused by negative pressure generated when approaching tunnel, is realized with a compact constitution and improves operability for a user to close manually the window.SOLUTION: In a stopper device for a railway vehicle tilt window, an introduction passage part of a pin passage of a guide groove is formed for the pin to enter the groove in such a direction that a stay moves to a base member downward vertically by self-weight, when the window begins being closed from a fully opened state and a pin travels from a fully opened position of the guide groove.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7

Description

本開示は、鉄道車両の窓枠に対して傾動して開閉される可倒窓の動作を制限する装置に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a device that limits the operation of a collapsible window that is tilted and opened / closed with respect to a window frame of a railway vehicle.

鉄道車両には、窓枠に対して傾動して開閉される可倒窓を設けたものがある。鉄道車両が可倒窓を開いた状態でトンネルに進入すると、大きな負圧の発生によって可倒窓が急に閉じてしまう場合がある。そのため、可倒窓を備えた鉄道車両では、このような現象を防ぐ対策が求められる。 Some railcars are provided with foldable windows that tilt to open and close with respect to the window frame. When a railroad vehicle enters a tunnel with the foldable window open, the foldable window may suddenly close due to the generation of large negative pressure. Therefore, in railway vehicles equipped with folding windows, measures to prevent such a phenomenon are required.

一般的な可倒窓では、可倒窓を一定の角度で保持するステーが設けられ、そのステーにはトルクステーやストップステーが用いられ得る。トルクステーは、一対のアームの間で生じる摩擦力等によって可倒窓を全開状態に保持する。ストップステーは、ステーの案内溝の先端部に係止部を設け、窓枠から突出するピンが案内溝の係止部に嵌ることで、可倒窓を全開状態に保持する(例えば、特許文献1及び2参照)。 In a general foldable window, a stay for holding the foldable window at a constant angle is provided, and a torque stay or a stop stay can be used for the stay. The torque stay keeps the collapsible window fully open due to frictional force generated between the pair of arms. The stop stay is provided with a locking portion at the tip of the guide groove of the stay, and a pin protruding from the window frame fits into the locking portion of the guide groove to hold the collapsible window in a fully open state (for example, Patent Document). See 1 and 2).

特開平11−324461号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 11-324461 特許第6037645号公報Japanese Patent No. 6037645

トルクステーを採用する場合、大きな負圧の発生によって可倒窓が急に閉じる現象の対策には、保持力の高いトルクステーを用いる必要が生じる。しかし、保持力の高いトルクステーの径は大きく、全閉状態において窓枠と可倒窓との間の小さい隙間に収納できなくなり、現実的にはトルクステーでの対策は難しい。 When a torque stay is used, it is necessary to use a torque stay with a high holding force as a countermeasure against the phenomenon that the collapsible window suddenly closes due to the generation of a large negative pressure. However, the diameter of the torque stay having high holding power is large, and it cannot be stored in the small gap between the window frame and the collapsible window in the fully closed state, and it is practically difficult to take measures with the torque stay.

ストップステーを採用する場合、可倒窓が閉じる力が大きくても当該力に耐え得るように係止部を形成すれば、コンパクトな構成であっても、大きな負圧によって可倒窓が急に閉じる現象を防止できる。しかし、ユーザが手動で可倒窓を閉じる場合には、ユーザがステーを直接的に傾動操作して係止を解除してから可倒窓を閉じ操作する必要があり、係止解除の操作が余分に必要なことでユーザの操作性が悪くなる。 When adopting a stop stay, if a locking portion is formed so that the collapsible window can withstand the force even if the closing force is large, the collapsible window suddenly becomes sudden due to a large negative pressure even in a compact configuration. The closing phenomenon can be prevented. However, when the user manually closes the collapsible window, it is necessary for the user to directly tilt the stay to release the lock and then close the collapsible window. The extra requirement makes the user's operability worse.

そこで本開示では、鉄道車両のトンネル進入時の負圧発生によって可倒窓が急に閉じる現象を防止するストッパ装置をコンパクトな構成で実現しながら、ユーザが手動で可倒窓を閉じ操作する際の操作性を高めることを目的とする。 Therefore, in the present disclosure, when the user manually closes the collapsible window while realizing a stopper device in a compact configuration that prevents the collapsible window from suddenly closing due to the generation of negative pressure when the railway vehicle enters the tunnel. The purpose is to improve the operability of.

本開示の一態様に係る鉄道車両の可倒窓ストッパ装置は、鉄道車両の窓枠に対して傾動して開閉される可倒窓の動作を制限する装置であって、前記窓枠又は前記可倒窓の一方からなる一部材に固定される少なくとも1つのベース部材と、前記窓枠又は前記可倒窓の他方からなる他部材に回動自在に接続される少なくとも1つのステーと、を備え、前記ベース部材又は前記ステーの一方は、ピンを有し、前記ベース部材又は前記ステーの他方は、前記ピンが挿通される案内溝を有し、前記案内溝は、前記可倒窓が全開した状態で前記ピンが位置する全開位置部と、前記可倒窓が全閉した状態で前記ピンが位置する全閉位置部と、前記全閉位置部と前記全開位置部とを接続するピン通路部と、前記全閉位置部よりも前記全開位置部の近くに配置され、前記全開位置部に対して前記ピン通路部とは異なる角度で前記全閉位置部側から対向し、前記可倒窓の傾動に伴う前記ステーの移動の軌跡に沿って設けられた閉制限位置部と、を有し、前記案内溝の内周縁は、前記閉制限位置部を画定するように前記全開位置部に対向し、前記全開位置部から前記閉制限位置部に移動した前記ピンに干渉する閉制限部を有し、前記ピン通路部は、前記案内溝における前記閉制限位置部よりも前記全開位置部側の領域から、前記閉制限位置部とは異なる方向に延びる導入通路部と、前記導入通路部を前記全閉位置部に接続する主通路部と、を含み、前記導入通路部は、前記可倒窓が全開状態から閉じられ始めて前記ピンが前記全開位置部から移動するときに、前記ベース部材に対して前記ステーが自重によって鉛直方向下方に移動することで前記領域から前記ピンが進入する方向に形成されている。 The foldable window stopper device for a railroad vehicle according to one aspect of the present disclosure is a device for limiting the operation of a foldable window that is tilted with respect to a window frame of a railroad vehicle to open and close, and is the window frame or the above-mentioned possible It comprises at least one base member fixed to one member consisting of one of the folding windows and at least one stay rotatably connected to the window frame or the other member consisting of the other of the folding windows. One of the base member or the stay has a pin, the other of the base member or the stay has a guide groove through which the pin is inserted, and the guide groove is in a state where the retractable window is fully opened. A fully open position portion where the pin is located, a fully closed position portion where the pin is located when the foldable window is fully closed, and a pin passage portion that connects the fully closed position portion and the fully open position portion. , It is arranged closer to the fully open position portion than the fully closed position portion, faces the fully open position portion from the fully closed position portion side at an angle different from the pin passage portion, and tilts the collapsible window. It has a closed limiting position portion provided along the locus of movement of the stay, and the inner peripheral edge of the guide groove faces the fully open position portion so as to define the closed limiting position portion. The pin passage portion has a closed limiting portion that interferes with the pin that has moved from the fully open position portion to the closed limiting position portion, and the pin passage portion is from a region of the guide groove on the side of the fully open position portion with respect to the closed limiting position portion. The introduction passage portion includes an introduction passage portion extending in a direction different from the closed restriction position portion and a main passage portion connecting the introduction passage portion to the fully closed position portion, and the introduction passage portion has the retractable window fully opened. When the pin starts to be closed from the state and moves from the fully open position portion, the stay moves downward in the vertical direction due to its own weight with respect to the base member, so that the pin is formed in the direction in which the pin enters from the region. There is.

前記構成によれば、鉄道車両がトンネルに進入して大きな負圧が発生することで可倒窓が急に閉じられようとしても、ステーの案内溝の内周縁の閉制限部にピンが干渉し、可倒窓が急に閉じることが阻止される。その際、可倒窓が素早く動いてピンが直ぐに閉制限部に到達することでステーの自重落下する時間がなくなり、ピンが導入通路部に進入することはない。他方、ユーザが手動で可倒窓を閉じる場合には、可倒窓は比較的ゆっくりと動くため、ピンが案内溝の全開位置部から離れる際にステーのベース部材側の端部が自重で降下し、ピンが閉制限部に向わずにピン通路部の導入通路部に進入する。そのため、ピンは、閉制限部に干渉することなく、ピン通路部を通って全閉位置部に到達し得る。ゆえに、ユーザが手動で可倒窓を閉じ操作する際に、ステーを直接的に傾動操作する等の特別な操作を行う必要が無い。 According to the above configuration, even if a railroad vehicle enters the tunnel and a large negative pressure is generated and the collapsible window is suddenly closed, the pin interferes with the closing restriction portion of the inner peripheral edge of the guide groove of the stay. , The collapsed window is prevented from closing suddenly. At that time, the collapsible window moves quickly and the pin reaches the closing restriction portion immediately, so that there is no time for the stay to drop its own weight, and the pin does not enter the introduction passage portion. On the other hand, when the user manually closes the collapsible window, the collapsible window moves relatively slowly, so that the end of the stay on the base member side descends by its own weight when the pin leaves the fully open position of the guide groove. Then, the pin enters the introduction passage portion of the pin passage portion without facing the closing restriction portion. Therefore, the pin can reach the fully closed position portion through the pin passage portion without interfering with the closing limiting portion. Therefore, when the user manually closes the folding window, it is not necessary to perform a special operation such as directly tilting the stay.

本開示によれば、鉄道車両のトンネル進入時の負圧発生によって可倒窓が急に閉じる現象を防止するストッパ装置をコンパクトな構成で実現できると共に、ユーザが手動で可倒窓を閉じ操作する際の操作性を高めることができる。 According to the present disclosure, it is possible to realize a stopper device in a compact configuration that prevents the folding window from suddenly closing due to the generation of negative pressure when a railroad vehicle enters a tunnel, and the user manually closes the folding window. The operability can be improved.

実施形態に係る鉄道車両の可倒窓の車内側から見た正面図である。It is a front view seen from the car inside of the folding window of the railroad vehicle which concerns on embodiment. 図1のII−II線断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG. 図1のIII−III線断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. (A)は図2に示す第1ストッパユニットの平面図、(B)は第1ストッパユニットの側面図である。(A) is a plan view of the first stopper unit shown in FIG. 2, and (B) is a side view of the first stopper unit. (A)は第1ストッパユニットの第1ステーの平面図、(B)は第2ストッパユニットの第2ステーの平面図である。(A) is a plan view of the first stay of the first stopper unit, and (B) is a plan view of the second stay of the second stopper unit. (A)は可倒窓が全開状態での第1ステー及びピンの位置関係を示す図面、(B)は可倒窓が急閉による閉制限状態での第1ステー及びピンの位置関係を示す図面である。(A) shows the positional relationship between the first stay and the pin when the foldable window is fully open, and (B) shows the positional relationship between the first stay and the pin when the foldable window is closed due to sudden closing. It is a drawing. (A)は可倒窓が全開状態での第1ステー及びピンの位置関係を示す図面、(B)は可倒窓が手動閉じ動作中での第1ステー及びピンの位置関係を示す図面、(C)は可倒窓が全閉状態での第1ステー及びピンの位置関係を示す図面である。(A) is a drawing showing the positional relationship between the first stay and the pin when the foldable window is fully open, and (B) is a drawing showing the positional relationship between the first stay and the pin when the foldable window is manually closed. (C) is a drawing showing the positional relationship between the first stay and the pin when the foldable window is fully closed. (A)は可倒窓が全開状態での第2ステー及びピンの位置関係を示す図面、(B)は可倒窓が手動閉じ動作中での第2ステー及びピンの位置関係を示す図面、(C)は可倒窓が全閉状態での第2ステー及びピンの位置関係を示す図面である。(A) is a drawing showing the positional relationship between the second stay and the pin when the foldable window is fully open, and (B) is a drawing showing the positional relationship between the second stay and the pin when the foldable window is manually closed. (C) is a drawing showing the positional relationship between the second stay and the pin when the foldable window is fully closed. (A)は可倒窓が全開状態での第2ステー及びピンの位置関係を示す図面、(B)は可倒窓が緩やかに閉じ始めてから急閉したときの閉制限状態での第2ステー及びピンの位置関係を示す図面である。(A) is a drawing showing the positional relationship between the second stay and the pin when the foldable window is fully open, and (B) is the second stay in the closed restricted state when the foldable window starts to close gently and then suddenly closes. It is a drawing which shows the positional relationship of a pin.

以下、図面を参照して実施形態を説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、実施形態に係る鉄道車両の可倒窓5の車内側から見た正面図である。図2は、図1のII−II線断面図である。図3は、図1のIII−III線断面図である。図1に示すように、鉄道車両の側構体の開口に窓枠1が設けられ、窓枠1には傾動して開閉される可倒窓4が取り付けられている。具体的には、矩形状の窓枠1で囲まれた窓開口を上下に仕切るように窓枠1の左右方向(車両長手方向)に延びる仕切枠2が窓枠に固定されている。窓枠1で囲まれた窓開口のうち仕切枠2の下側の窓開口部が固定窓3で閉鎖され、窓枠1で囲まれた窓開口のうち仕切枠2の下側の窓開口部が可倒窓4で開閉可能に閉鎖されている。 FIG. 1 is a front view of the folding window 5 of the railway vehicle according to the embodiment as viewed from the inside of the vehicle. FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG. FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, a window frame 1 is provided at an opening of a side structure of a railway vehicle, and a collapsible window 4 that tilts to open and close is attached to the window frame 1. Specifically, a partition frame 2 extending in the left-right direction (vehicle longitudinal direction) of the window frame 1 is fixed to the window frame so as to partition the window opening surrounded by the rectangular window frame 1 vertically. Of the window openings surrounded by the window frame 1, the window opening on the lower side of the partition frame 2 is closed by the fixed window 3, and among the window openings surrounded by the window frame 1, the window opening on the lower side of the partition frame 2 Is closed by a collapsible window 4 so that it can be opened and closed.

図1及び3に示すように、可倒窓4の下端部は、水平軸線Xを有する支軸5を介して窓枠1に回動可能に接続され、可倒窓4の上端部には、ユーザが把持して可倒窓4を開閉するためのハンドル6が取り付けられている。ユーザがハンドル6を手動操作して車内側に引くことで、可倒窓4が水平軸線X周りに車内側に傾動して開き状態となる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the lower end of the foldable window 4 is rotatably connected to the window frame 1 via a support shaft 5 having a horizontal axis X, and the upper end of the foldable window 4 is connected to the upper end. A handle 6 for the user to grasp and open / close the foldable window 4 is attached. When the user manually operates the handle 6 and pulls it inside the vehicle, the collapsible window 4 tilts inward around the horizontal axis X and opens.

図2に示すように、可倒窓4には、可倒窓4の動作を制限するストッパ装置10が設けられている。ストッパ装置10は、可倒窓4の左右方向一方側(車両長手方向一方側)に設けられた第1ストッパユニット11と、可倒窓4の左右方向他方側(車両長手方向他方側)に設けられた第2ストッパユニット12とを備える。第1ストッパユニット11及び第2ストッパユニット12の各々は、窓枠1の内側面と可倒窓4の外側面との間の隙間に配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the collapsible window 4 is provided with a stopper device 10 that limits the operation of the collapsible window 4. The stopper device 10 is provided on the first stopper unit 11 provided on one side in the left-right direction (one side in the vehicle longitudinal direction) of the foldable window 4 and on the other side in the left-right direction (the other side in the vehicle longitudinal direction) of the foldable window 4. The second stopper unit 12 is provided. Each of the first stopper unit 11 and the second stopper unit 12 is arranged in a gap between the inner surface of the window frame 1 and the outer surface of the collapsible window 4.

図2及び3に示すように、第1ストッパユニット11は、窓枠1の内側面に固定される第1ベース部材21と、可倒窓4の外側面の上下方向中間部分に回転軸23を介して回動自在に支持されて第1ベース部材21に相対変位可能に係合される第1ステー22とを備える。第2ストッパユニット12も、窓枠1の内側面に固定される第2ベース部材31と、可倒窓4の外側面に回転軸33(図8(A)参照)を介して回動自在に支持されて第2ベース部材31に相対変位可能に係合される第2ステー32とを備える。第1ストッパユニット11と第2ストッパユニット12との間では、後述するように第1ステー22の溝形状と第2ステー32の溝形状とが互いに異なるが、その他の構成は同じである。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the first stopper unit 11 has a first base member 21 fixed to the inner surface of the window frame 1 and a rotation shaft 23 at an intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the outer surface of the collapsible window 4. It includes a first stay 22 that is rotatably supported via the first base member 21 and is engaged with the first base member 21 so as to be relatively displaceable. The second stopper unit 12 is also rotatable on the outer surface of the foldable window 4 and the second base member 31 fixed to the inner surface of the window frame 1 via the rotation shaft 33 (see FIG. 8A). It includes a second stay 32 that is supported and engages with the second base member 31 so as to be relatively displaceable. The groove shape of the first stay 22 and the groove shape of the second stay 32 are different from each other between the first stopper unit 11 and the second stopper unit 12, but the other configurations are the same.

図4(A)は第1ストッパユニット11の平面図、図4(B)は第1ストッパユニット11の側面図である。図4(A)(B)に示すように、第1ベース部材21は、窓枠1の内側面1aに固定されるプレートBと、プレートBから突出する円柱状のピンPと、ピンPの先端に設けられたフランジ状のキャップCとを有する。第1ステー22は、一方向に長い板である。第1ステー22の一端部側には、ピンPが挿通される案内溝25が形成され、第1ステー22の他端部には、回転軸23が挿通される軸支孔26が形成されている。軸支孔26を挿通した回転軸23が取り付けられたプレート24が可倒窓4の外側面4aに固定されることで、第1ステー22は可倒窓4に対して回転軸23を支点として回動自在に接続される。なお、図4(A)(B)では第1ストッパユニット11について説明したが、第2ストッパユニット12についてもステーの案内溝の形状以外の構成は同じである。 FIG. 4A is a plan view of the first stopper unit 11, and FIG. 4B is a side view of the first stopper unit 11. As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the first base member 21 includes a plate B fixed to the inner side surface 1a of the window frame 1, a columnar pin P protruding from the plate B, and a pin P. It has a flange-shaped cap C provided at the tip. The first stay 22 is a plate long in one direction. A guide groove 25 through which the pin P is inserted is formed on one end side of the first stay 22, and a shaft support hole 26 through which the rotating shaft 23 is inserted is formed on the other end of the first stay 22. There is. The plate 24 to which the rotating shaft 23 through which the shaft support hole 26 is inserted is fixed to the outer surface 4a of the folding window 4, so that the first stay 22 uses the rotating shaft 23 as a fulcrum with respect to the folding window 4. It is rotatably connected. Although the first stopper unit 11 has been described in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the configuration of the second stopper unit 12 is the same except for the shape of the guide groove of the stay.

図5(A)は第1ストッパユニット11の第1ステー22の平面図、図5(B)は第2ストッパユニット12の第2ステー32の平面図である。図5(A)(B)に示すように、第1ステー22及び第2ステー32の案内溝25,35は、全開位置部A1,B1、全閉位置部A2,B2、ピン通路部A3,B3及び閉制限位置部A4,B4をそれぞれ有する。全開位置部A1,B1は、可倒窓4(図3参照)が全開した状態でピンP(図4参照)が位置する部分である。案内溝25,35の内周縁は、全開状態の可倒窓4が更に開き動作しないように、全開位置部A1,B1に位置するピンPに干渉する開限度部25a,35aを有する。全閉位置部A2,B2は、可倒窓4が全閉した状態でピンPが位置する部分である。ピン通路部A3,B3は、全開位置部A1,B2と全閉位置部A2,B2とを接続する通路状の部分である。 5 (A) is a plan view of the first stay 22 of the first stopper unit 11, and FIG. 5 (B) is a plan view of the second stay 32 of the second stopper unit 12. As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the guide grooves 25 and 35 of the first stay 22 and the second stay 32 are fully open position portions A1 and B1, fully closed position portions A2 and B2, and pin passage portions A3. It has B3 and closed restriction positions A4 and B4, respectively. The fully open position portions A1 and B1 are portions where the pin P (see FIG. 4) is located with the collapsible window 4 (see FIG. 3) fully open. The inner peripheral edges of the guide grooves 25 and 35 have open limit portions 25a and 35a that interfere with the pins P located at the fully open position portions A1 and B1 so that the fully open collapsible window 4 does not further open. The fully closed position portions A2 and B2 are portions where the pin P is located with the collapsible window 4 fully closed. The pin passage portions A3 and B3 are passage-shaped portions that connect the fully open position portions A1 and B2 and the fully closed position portions A2 and B2.

閉制限位置部A4,B4は、全閉位置部A2,B2よりも全開位置部A1,B1の近くに配置され、全開位置部A1,B1に対してピン通路部A3,B3とは異なる角度で全閉位置部A2,B2側から対向する部分である。閉制限位置部A4,B4は、全開位置部A1,B1から見て、可倒窓4の傾動に伴う第1及び第2ステー21,31の移動の軌跡に沿った位置に配置されている。即ち、閉制限位置部A4,B4の中心と全開位置部A1,B1の中心とを結ぶ中心線M1,M2は、第1及び第2ステー21,31の移動軌跡に沿っている。本実施形態では、閉制限位置部A4,B4は、全開位置部A1,B1から見てステー他端部側(軸支孔26,36側)に配置されており、案内溝25,35における閉制限位置部A4,B4から全開位置部A1,B1までの領域R1,R2は、ステー長手方向に延びている。 The closed restriction position portions A4 and B4 are arranged closer to the fully open position portions A1 and B1 than the fully closed position portions A2 and B2, and are arranged at different angles from the pin passage portions A3 and B3 with respect to the fully open position portions A1 and B1. It is a portion facing from the fully closed position portions A2 and B2 sides. The closing restriction position portions A4 and B4 are arranged at positions along the movement loci of the first and second stays 21 and 31 accompanying the tilting of the collapsible window 4 when viewed from the fully open position portions A1 and B1. That is, the center lines M1 and M2 connecting the centers of the closed restriction position portions A4 and B4 and the centers of the fully open position portions A1 and B1 are along the movement loci of the first and second stays 21 and 31. In the present embodiment, the closing restriction position portions A4 and B4 are arranged on the other end side of the stay (shaft support holes 26 and 36 sides) when viewed from the fully open position portions A1 and B1, and are closed in the guide grooves 25 and 35. The regions R1 and R2 from the limited position portions A4 and B4 to the fully open position portions A1 and B1 extend in the stay longitudinal direction.

案内溝25,35の内周縁は、閉制限位置部A4,B4を画定するように全開位置部A1,B1に対向し、全開位置部A1,B1から閉制限位置部A4,B4に移動したピンP(図4参照)に干渉する閉制限部25b,35bを有する。閉制限部25b,35bは、ピンPの外周面に沿った凹形状を有し、具体的には円弧形状を有する。そのため、全開位置部A1,B1から閉制限位置部A4,B4に移動したピンPが、閉制限部25b,35bにより適切に保持され、ピンPが閉制限位置部A4,B4から不意に脱落することが防がれる。 The inner peripheral edges of the guide grooves 25 and 35 face the fully open position portions A1 and B1 so as to define the closed restricted position portions A4 and B4, and the pins moved from the fully open position portions A1 and B1 to the closed restricted position portions A4 and B4. It has closed limiting portions 25b and 35b that interfere with P (see FIG. 4). The closing restriction portions 25b and 35b have a concave shape along the outer peripheral surface of the pin P, and specifically have an arc shape. Therefore, the pins P that have moved from the fully open position portions A1 and B1 to the closed restricted position portions A4 and B4 are appropriately held by the closed restricted positions 25b and 35b, and the pins P suddenly fall off from the closed restricted position portions A4 and B4. Can be prevented.

ピン通路部A3,B3は、導入通路部A3a及び主通路部A3bを含む。導入通路部A3a,B3aは、案内溝25,35における領域R1,R2に接続されている。具体的には、導入通路部A3a,B3aは、領域R1,R2における閉制限位置部A4,B4よりも全開位置部A1,B1側の部分に接続され、閉制限位置部A4,B4とは異なる方向に延びている。主通路部A3b,B3bは、導入通路部A3a,B3aを全閉位置部A2,B2に接続している。即ち、主通路部A3b,B3bは、導入通路部A3a,B3aから案内溝25,35側に向けて延びている。 The pin passage portions A3 and B3 include an introduction passage portion A3a and a main passage portion A3b. The introduction passage portions A3a and B3a are connected to the regions R1 and R2 in the guide grooves 25 and 35. Specifically, the introduction passage portions A3a and B3a are connected to the fully open position portions A1 and B1 side of the closed restricted position portions A4 and B4 in the regions R1 and R2, and are different from the closed restricted position portions A4 and B4. It extends in the direction. The main passage portions A3b and B3b connect the introduction passage portions A3a and B3a to the fully closed position portions A2 and B2. That is, the main passage portions A3b and B3b extend from the introduction passage portions A3a and B3a toward the guide grooves 25 and 35.

導入通路部A3a,B3aは、可倒窓4が全開状態から閉じられ始めてピンP(図3参照)が全開位置部A1,B1から移動するときに、ピンPに対して第1及び第2ステー22,32の一端部が自重によって(軸支孔26,36周りに)鉛直方向下方に移動することで領域R1,R2からピンPが進入する方向に延びている。可倒窓4が全開した状態において、導入通路部A3a,B3aは、領域R1,R2から斜め上方に延びている。 The introduction passage portions A3a and B3a have first and second stays with respect to the pin P when the foldable window 4 starts to be closed from the fully open state and the pins P (see FIG. 3) move from the fully open position portions A1 and B1. One ends of 22 and 32 move downward in the vertical direction (around the shaft support holes 26 and 36) by their own weight, so that the pins P extend from the regions R1 and R2 in the direction of entry. In the state where the collapsible window 4 is fully opened, the introduction passage portions A3a and B3a extend obliquely upward from the regions R1 and R2.

本実施形態では、全開位置部A1,B1の中心と閉制限位置部A4,B4の中心とを結ぶ中心線M1,N1と、導入通路部A3a,B3aの中心線M2,N2とがなす角度は、全閉位置部A2側(ステー他端部側)に狭角である。具体的には、中心線M1,N1に直交する垂線と、導入通路部A3a,B3aの延在方向(即ち、中心線M2、N2が延びる方向)とがなす角度θ1,θ2は、10°〜30°である。 In the present embodiment, the angle formed by the center lines M1 and N1 connecting the centers of the fully open position portions A1 and B1 and the centers of the closed restriction position portions A4 and B4 and the center lines M2 and N2 of the introduction passage portions A3a and B3a is , The angle is narrow on the fully closed position A2 side (the other end side of the stay). Specifically, the angles θ1 and θ2 formed by the perpendicular line orthogonal to the center lines M1 and N1 and the extending direction of the introduction passage portions A3a and B3a (that is, the direction in which the center lines M2 and N2 extend) are 10 ° to It is 30 °.

第1ステー22の案内溝25における全開位置部A1から閉制限位置部A4までの長さは、第2ステー32の案内溝35における全開位置部B1から閉制限位置部B4までの長さよりも短い。即ち、ステー長手方向において、第1ステー22の案内溝25の領域R1の長さは、第2ステー32の案内溝35の領域R2の長さよりも短い。ステー長手方向において、第2ステー32の案内溝35における全開位置部B1から導入通路部B3aまでの長さL2は、第1ステー22の案内溝25における全開位置部A1から導入通路部A3aまでの長さよりも長い(本実施形態では、第1ステー22の案内溝25における全開位置部A1から導入通路部A3aまでの長さはゼロであるので、図5(A)には当該長さの符号を図示できない。)。第1ステー22の導入通路部A3aの中心線M2は、全開位置部A1の中心に向かって延びる。他方、第2ステー32の導入通路部B3aの中心線N2は、全開位置部B1の中心と閉制限位置部B4の中心とを結ぶ中心線N1の中間部分に向かって延びる。 The length from the fully open position portion A1 to the closed limit position portion A4 in the guide groove 25 of the first stay 22 is shorter than the length from the fully open position portion B1 to the closed limit position portion B4 in the guide groove 35 of the second stay 32. .. That is, in the stay longitudinal direction, the length of the region R1 of the guide groove 25 of the first stay 22 is shorter than the length of the region R2 of the guide groove 35 of the second stay 32. In the stay longitudinal direction, the length L2 from the fully open position portion B1 in the guide groove 35 of the second stay 32 to the introduction passage portion B3a is from the fully open position portion A1 in the guide groove 25 of the first stay 22 to the introduction passage portion A3a. It is longer than the length (in the present embodiment, the length from the fully open position portion A1 to the introduction passage portion A3a in the guide groove 25 of the first stay 22 is zero, so the reference numeral of the length is shown in FIG. 5 (A). Cannot be illustrated.) The center line M2 of the introduction passage portion A3a of the first stay 22 extends toward the center of the fully open position portion A1. On the other hand, the center line N2 of the introduction passage portion B3a of the second stay 32 extends toward the intermediate portion of the center line N1 connecting the center of the fully open position portion B1 and the center of the closed restriction position portion B4.

第1ステー22の案内溝25と第2ステー32の案内溝35とを比較すると、全開位置部B1から閉制限位置部B4までの距離が全開位置部A1から閉制限位置部A4までの距離よりも長く、全開位置部B1から導入通路部B3aまでの距離が全開位置部A1からA3aまでの距離よりも長い。また、第2ステー32における中心線N1に直交する垂線と導入通路部B3aの延在方向とがなす角度θ2は、中心線M1に直交する垂線と導入通路部A3aの延在方向とがなす角度θ1よりも小さい。角度θ1と角度θ2との差は、距離L2の長さに応じて決められ、例えば1〜5°である。 Comparing the guide groove 25 of the first stay 22 and the guide groove 35 of the second stay 32, the distance from the fully open position portion B1 to the closed limit position portion B4 is larger than the distance from the fully open position portion A1 to the closed limit position portion A4. The distance from the fully open position portion B1 to the introduction passage portion B3a is longer than the distance from the fully open position portion A1 to A3a. Further, the angle θ2 formed by the vertical line orthogonal to the center line N1 in the second stay 32 and the extending direction of the introduction passage portion B3a is the angle formed by the vertical line orthogonal to the center line M1 and the extending direction of the introduction passage portion A3a. It is smaller than θ1. The difference between the angle θ1 and the angle θ2 is determined according to the length of the distance L2, and is, for example, 1 to 5 °.

以下、図6乃至9を参照しながらストッパ装置10の動作について状況毎に場合分けして説明する。 Hereinafter, the operation of the stopper device 10 will be described for each situation with reference to FIGS. 6 to 9.

[急に大きな負圧が発生して急閉]
図6(A)に示すように、可倒窓4を全開状態とした鉄道車両がトンネルに進入するとき、可倒窓4の車外側に大きな負圧が急発生し、可倒窓4を急閉させる力が作用する。図6(B)に示すように、可倒窓4が閉じ方向に素早く動くと、可倒窓4に連動する第1ステー22の動きによって、ピンPが全開位置部A1から閉制限位置部A4に移動し、案内溝25の閉制限部25bに速やかに干渉し、可倒窓が急に閉じることが阻止される。その際、可倒窓4が素早く動いてピンPが直ぐに閉制限位置部A4に到達することで、第1ステー22の一端部(ピンP側の端部)が回転軸23周りに自重落下する時間がなくなり、ピンPが導入通路部A3aに進入することはない。
[Suddenly a large negative pressure occurs and suddenly closes]
As shown in FIG. 6A, when a railroad vehicle with the foldable window 4 fully open enters the tunnel, a large negative pressure suddenly occurs on the outside of the foldable window 4 and the foldable window 4 is suddenly pushed. The closing force acts. As shown in FIG. 6B, when the collapsible window 4 moves quickly in the closing direction, the pin P moves from the fully open position portion A1 to the closed restricted position portion A4 due to the movement of the first stay 22 linked to the collapsible window 4. And promptly interferes with the closing limiting portion 25b of the guide groove 25 to prevent the collapsible window from suddenly closing. At that time, the collapsible window 4 moves quickly and the pin P immediately reaches the closing restriction position portion A4, so that one end of the first stay 22 (the end on the pin P side) drops by its own weight around the rotation shaft 23. The time runs out and the pin P does not enter the introduction passage portion A3a.

導入通路部A3aは、主通路部A3bから領域R1に向かうにつれて全開位置部A1側に向かう方向に延びる。そのため、可倒窓4の開き動作時には、ユーザが可倒窓4を普通に開き操作するだけで、ピンPが導入通路部A3aを滑らかに通過して全開位置部A1に保持される一方、可倒窓4の閉じ動作時にも、ユーザが可倒窓4を普通に閉じ操作するだけで、ピンPが導入通路部A3aに滑らかに案内されて主通路部A3bに到達する。よって、ユーザが手動で可倒窓4を開閉する際の操作フィーリングが良好となる。また、第1ステー22では、全開位置部A1と閉制限位置部A4との間の距離が短いため、ストッパ機能が働くまでの可倒窓4の動作角が小さくて済み、トンネル通過時の可倒窓4のバタつきも抑制される。 The introduction passage portion A3a extends in the direction toward the fully open position portion A1 side from the main passage portion A3b toward the region R1. Therefore, during the opening operation of the foldable window 4, the pin P smoothly passes through the introduction passage portion A3a and is held by the fully open position portion A1 by simply opening the foldable window 4 normally. Even when the folding window 4 is closed, the pin P is smoothly guided to the introduction passage portion A3a to reach the main passage portion A3b simply by the user simply closing the folding window 4 normally. Therefore, the operation feeling when the user manually opens and closes the collapsible window 4 is improved. Further, in the first stay 22, since the distance between the fully open position portion A1 and the closed restriction position portion A4 is short, the operating angle of the collapsible window 4 until the stopper function is activated can be small, and it is possible to pass through the tunnel. The fluttering of the fallen window 4 is also suppressed.

[手動閉じ操作]
可倒窓4の手動での閉じ操作において、第1ステー22の動きを図7(A)〜(C)に示し、第2ステー32の動きを図8(A)〜(C)に示す。図7(A)(B)に示すように、ユーザが可倒窓4を緩やかに閉じ操作すると、可倒窓4に連動する第1ステー22の動きが遅いため、ピンPが全開位置部A1から離れることで、閉制限位置部A4に到達する前に、第1ステー22のピンP側の端部が自重で回転軸23周りに降下し、ピンPが閉制限位置部A4に向わずに導入通路部A3aに進入する。その際、図8(A)に示すように、第2ステー32の案内溝35の領域R2は比較的長いため、第2ステー32側では、ピンPが閉制限位置部B4にも導入通路部B3aにも到達せずに未だ領域R2に残った状態(即ち、図8(A)と図8(B)との間の状態)になる。
[Manual closing operation]
In the manual closing operation of the foldable window 4, the movements of the first stay 22 are shown in FIGS. 7 (A) to 7 (C), and the movements of the second stay 32 are shown in FIGS. 8 (A) to 8 (C). As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, when the user gently closes the collapsible window 4, the first stay 22 linked to the collapsible window 4 moves slowly, so that the pin P is in the fully open position A1. By moving away from, the end of the first stay 22 on the pin P side descends around the rotation shaft 23 by its own weight before reaching the closed restricted position portion A4, and the pin P does not face the closed restricted position portion A4. Enter the introduction passage part A3a. At that time, as shown in FIG. 8A, since the region R2 of the guide groove 35 of the second stay 32 is relatively long, the pin P is also introduced into the closing restriction position portion B4 on the second stay 32 side. It is in a state where it does not reach B3a and still remains in the region R2 (that is, a state between FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B).

そのまま可倒窓4の閉じ操作を続けると、図8(B)に示すように、第2ステー32側のピンPが領域R2における導入通路部B3aに対応する位置に来たときに、第2ステー32のピンP側の端部が自重によって回転軸33周りに降下する。それによって、ピンPが閉制限位置部B4に向わずに導入通路部B3aに進入する。更に可倒窓4の閉じ操作を続けると、第1ステー22及び第2ステー32の両方において、ピンPが主通路部A3b,B3bを通過して全閉位置部A2,B2に到達する。以上のように、ユーザが手動で可倒窓4を閉じ操作する際には、第1ステー22を直接的に傾動操作する等の特別な操作を行わずとも、ピンPが閉制限部25bにより干渉することが回避され、自然に全閉状態にすることができる。 When the closing operation of the collapsible window 4 is continued as it is, as shown in FIG. 8 (B), when the pin P on the second stay 32 side comes to the position corresponding to the introduction passage portion B3a in the region R2, the second stay The end of the stay 32 on the pin P side descends around the rotation shaft 33 due to its own weight. As a result, the pin P enters the introduction passage portion B3a without facing the closing restriction position portion B4. Further, when the closing operation of the folding window 4 is continued, the pin P passes through the main passage portions A3b and B3b and reaches the fully closed position portions A2 and B2 in both the first stay 22 and the second stay 32. As described above, when the user manually closes the collapsible window 4, the pin P is moved by the closing limiting portion 25b without performing a special operation such as directly tilting the first stay 22. Interference is avoided and it can be naturally fully closed.

[緩やかな負圧の発生後に負圧が急増して急閉]
図9(A)に示すように、可倒窓4を全開状態とした鉄道車両がトンネルに進入するとき、可倒窓4の車外側に当初は小さい負圧が発生してから負圧が急増する現象が生じる場合もある。即ち、鉄道車両のトンネル通過時には、可倒窓4を緩やかに閉じ始めてから急閉させるような力が可倒窓4に作用する場合がある。その場合、全開状態の可倒窓4が遅い速度で閉じ始めると、第1ステー22側のピンPは導入通路部A3aに進入してしまうものの(図7(B))、第2ステー32側のピンPは、領域R2が長いために領域R2内に留まり、導入通路部B3aには到達しない。即ち、第2ステー32の案内溝35における全開位置部B1から導入通路部B3aまでの長さL2(図5(B))は、第1ステー22の案内溝25における全開位置部A1から導入通路部A3aまでの長さ(図5(A)ではゼロ)よりも長いので、ピンPが領域R2における導入通路部B3aよりも全開位置部B1側の部分に残って導入通路部B3aに進入しない。
[Negative pressure suddenly increases and closes suddenly after a gentle negative pressure is generated]
As shown in FIG. 9A, when a railroad vehicle with the foldable window 4 fully open enters the tunnel, a small negative pressure is initially generated on the outside of the foldable window 4, and then the negative pressure rapidly increases. In some cases, a phenomenon occurs. That is, when a railroad vehicle passes through a tunnel, a force that causes the foldable window 4 to start closing gently and then suddenly closes may act on the foldable window 4. In that case, when the fully open collapsible window 4 starts to close at a slow speed, the pin P on the first stay 22 side enters the introduction passage portion A3a (FIG. 7 (B)), but the second stay 32 side. Pin P stays in the region R2 because the region R2 is long, and does not reach the introduction passage portion B3a. That is, the length L2 (FIG. 5 (B)) from the fully open position portion B1 in the guide groove 35 of the second stay 32 to the introduction passage portion B3a is the introduction passage from the fully open position portion A1 in the guide groove 25 of the first stay 22. Since it is longer than the length to the portion A3a (zero in FIG. 5A), the pin P remains in the portion on the fully open position portion B1 side of the introduction passage portion B3a in the region R2 and does not enter the introduction passage portion B3a.

その後に負圧が急増すると、図9(B)に示すように、第2ステー32の案内溝35において、ピンPが素早く閉制限位置部B4に到達して閉制限部35bに干渉し、可倒窓4の急閉が適切に阻止される。よって、トンネル通過時に発生する負圧が当初緩やかに増加した後に急に増加する特性を示すような場合にも、可倒窓4の急な閉じ動作が適切に防止される。 After that, when the negative pressure suddenly increases, as shown in FIG. 9B, the pin P quickly reaches the closing limiting position portion B4 in the guide groove 35 of the second stay 32 and interferes with the closing limiting portion 35b, which is possible. Sudden closing of the fallen window 4 is properly prevented. Therefore, even when the negative pressure generated when passing through the tunnel exhibits a characteristic of suddenly increasing after being gradually increased at the beginning, the sudden closing operation of the collapsible window 4 is appropriately prevented.

以上に説明したように、前記した構成のストッパ装置10によれば、鉄道車両のトンネル進入時の負圧発生によって可倒窓4が急に閉じる現象をコンパクトな構成で防止できると共に、ユーザが手動で可倒窓4を閉じ操作する際の操作性を高めることができる。 As described above, according to the stopper device 10 having the above-described configuration, the phenomenon that the collapsible window 4 suddenly closes due to the generation of negative pressure when the railway vehicle enters the tunnel can be prevented by the compact configuration, and the user can manually perform the operation. It is possible to improve the operability when closing and operating the collapsible window 4.

なお、本発明は前述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その構成を変更、追加、又は削除することができる。例えば、ベース部材21,31を窓枠1に固定してステー22,32を可倒窓4に接続する構成の代わりに、ベース部材を可倒窓4に固定し、ステーを窓枠1に接続する構成としてもよい。また、ベース部材21,31にピンPを設けて案内溝25,35をステー22,32に設ける構成の代わりに、ベース部材に案内溝を設けてステーにピンを設ける構成としてもよい。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and its configuration can be changed, added, or deleted. For example, instead of fixing the base members 21 and 31 to the window frame 1 and connecting the stays 22 and 32 to the foldable window 4, the base member is fixed to the foldable window 4 and the stay is connected to the window frame 1. It may be configured to be used. Further, instead of providing the base members 21 and 31 with pins P and providing guide grooves 25 and 35 in the stays 22 and 32, the base member may be provided with guide grooves and the stays may be provided with pins.

1 窓枠
4 可倒窓
10 ストッパ装置
11 第1ストッパユニット
12 第2ストッパユニット
21 第1ベース部材
22 第1ステー
23,33 回転軸
24 プレート
25,35 案内溝
25a,35a 開限度部
25b,35b 閉制限部
26,36 軸支孔
31 第2ベース部材
32 第2ステー
A1,B1 全開位置部
A2,B2 全閉位置部
A3,B3 ピン通路部
A3a,B3a 導入通路部
A3b,B3b 主通路部
A4,B4 閉制限位置部
P ピン
1 Window frame 4 Foldable window 10 Stopper device 11 1st stopper unit 12 2nd stopper unit 21 1st base member 22 1st stay 23,33 Rotating shaft 24 Plate 25,35 Guide groove 25a, 35a Opening limit 25b, 35b Closed restriction part 26, 36 Shaft support hole 31 Second base member 32 Second stay A1, B1 Fully open position part A2, B2 Fully closed position part A3, B3 Pin passage part A3a, B3a Introduction passage part A3b, B3b Main passage part A4 , B4 Closed limit position P pin

Claims (5)

鉄道車両の窓枠に対して傾動して開閉される可倒窓の動作を制限する装置であって、
前記窓枠又は前記可倒窓の一方からなる一部材に固定される少なくとも1つのベース部材と、
前記窓枠又は前記可倒窓の他方からなる他部材に回動自在に接続される少なくとも1つのステーと、を備え、
前記ベース部材又は前記ステーの一方は、ピンを有し、
前記ベース部材又は前記ステーの他方は、前記ピンが挿通される案内溝を有し、
前記案内溝は、
前記可倒窓が全開した状態で前記ピンが位置する全開位置部と、
前記可倒窓が全閉した状態で前記ピンが位置する全閉位置部と、
前記全閉位置部と前記全開位置部とを接続するピン通路部と、
前記全閉位置部よりも前記全開位置部の近くに配置され、前記全開位置部に対して前記ピン通路部とは異なる角度で前記全閉位置部側から対向し、前記可倒窓の傾動に伴う前記ステーの移動の軌跡に沿って設けられた閉制限位置部と、を有し、
前記案内溝の内周縁は、前記閉制限位置部を画定するように前記全開位置部に対向し、前記全開位置部から前記閉制限位置部に移動した前記ピンに干渉する閉制限部を有し、
前記ピン通路部は、前記案内溝における前記閉制限位置部よりも前記全開位置部側の領域から、前記閉制限位置部とは異なる方向に延びる導入通路部と、前記導入通路部を前記全閉位置部に接続する主通路部と、を含み、
前記導入通路部は、前記可倒窓が全開状態から閉じられ始めて前記ピンが前記全開位置部から移動するときに、前記ベース部材に対して前記ステーが自重によって鉛直方向下方に移動することで前記領域から前記ピンが進入する方向に形成されている、鉄道車両の可倒窓ストッパ装置。
It is a device that limits the operation of collapsible windows that are tilted with respect to the window frame of a railroad vehicle and opened and closed.
At least one base member fixed to one member consisting of the window frame or the folding window, and
It comprises at least one stay that is rotatably connected to the window frame or another member of the folding window.
One of the base member or the stay has a pin and
The base member or the other of the stays has a guide groove through which the pin is inserted.
The guide groove
With the fully open position where the pin is located with the foldable window fully open,
With the fully closed position where the pin is located with the foldable window fully closed,
A pin passage portion connecting the fully closed position portion and the fully open position portion,
It is arranged closer to the fully open position portion than the fully closed position portion, faces the fully open position portion from the fully closed position portion side at an angle different from the pin passage portion, and tilts the collapsible window. It has a closed restriction position portion provided along the locus of movement of the stay accompanying the stay.
The inner peripheral edge of the guide groove has a closed limiting portion that faces the fully open position portion so as to define the closed limiting position portion and interferes with the pin that has moved from the fully open position portion to the closed limiting position portion. ,
The pin passage portion includes an introduction passage portion extending in a direction different from the closing restriction position portion from a region on the side of the fully open position portion of the guide groove, and the introduction passage portion is fully closed. Including the main passage that connects to the position
In the introduction passage portion, when the foldable window starts to be closed from the fully open state and the pin moves from the fully open position portion, the stay moves downward in the vertical direction with respect to the base member by its own weight. A folding window stopper device for railroad vehicles, which is formed in the direction in which the pin enters from the area.
前記全開位置部の中心と前記閉制限位置部の中心とを結ぶ中心線と、前記導入通路部の中心線とがなす角度は、前記全閉位置部側に狭角である、請求項1に記載の鉄道車両の可倒窓ストッパ装置。 According to claim 1, the angle formed by the center line connecting the center of the fully open position portion and the center of the closed restriction position portion and the center line of the introduction passage portion is narrow toward the fully closed position portion side. Foldable window stopper device for railroad vehicles described. 前記全開位置部の中心と前記閉制限位置部の中心とを結ぶ中心線に直交する垂線と、前記導入通路部の延在方向とがなす角度は、10°〜30°である、請求項2に記載の鉄道車両の可倒窓ストッパ装置。 2. The angle formed by a perpendicular line orthogonal to the center line connecting the center of the fully open position portion and the center of the closed restriction position portion and the extending direction of the introduction passage portion is 10 ° to 30 °. Foldable window stopper device for railroad vehicles described in. 前記閉制限部は、前記ピンの外周面に沿った凹形状を有する、請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の鉄道車両の可倒窓ストッパ装置。 The folding window stopper device for a railway vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the closing restriction portion has a concave shape along the outer peripheral surface of the pin. 前記少なくとも1つのベース部材は、前記一部材の第1側面に固定される第1ベース部材と、前記一部材の第2側面に固定される第2ベース部材と、を含み、
前記少なくとも1つのステーは、前記他部材の第1側面に回動自在に接続される第1ステーと、前記他部材の第2側面に回動自在に接続される第2ステーと、を含み、
前記第1ステーの前記案内溝における前記全開位置部から前記閉制限位置部までの長さは、前記第2ステーの前記案内溝における前記全開位置部から前記閉制限位置部までの長さよりも短く、
前記第2ステーの前記案内溝における前記全開位置部から前記導入通路部までの長さは、前記第1ステーの前記案内溝における前記全開位置部から前記導入通路部までの長さよりも長い、請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の鉄道車両の可倒窓ストッパ装置。
The at least one base member includes a first base member fixed to the first side surface of the one member and a second base member fixed to the second side surface of the one member.
The at least one stay includes a first stay rotatably connected to the first side surface of the other member and a second stay rotatably connected to the second side surface of the other member.
The length from the fully open position portion to the closed limit position portion in the guide groove of the first stay is shorter than the length from the fully open position portion to the closed limit position portion in the guide groove of the second stay. ,
The length from the fully open position portion to the introduction passage portion in the guide groove of the second stay is longer than the length from the fully open position portion to the introduction passage portion in the guide groove of the first stay. Item 4. The folding window stopper device for a railway vehicle according to any one of Items 1 to 4.
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Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4997540U (en) * 1972-12-09 1974-08-22
JPS5910483U (en) * 1982-07-14 1984-01-23 株式会社新潟鐵工所 window opener
JPS5950475U (en) * 1982-09-27 1984-04-03 株式会社東芝 Lock structure of cover in camera housing
JPS63173821U (en) * 1987-05-06 1988-11-11
US5983569A (en) * 1998-03-09 1999-11-16 As Spilka International Ltd. Turnable window arrangement
JPH11324461A (en) * 1998-05-07 1999-11-26 Shibutani:Kk Opening restricting construction for window door body
JP2013221276A (en) * 2012-04-13 2013-10-28 Excel Shanon Corp Opening restriction device of window

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4997540U (en) * 1972-12-09 1974-08-22
JPS5910483U (en) * 1982-07-14 1984-01-23 株式会社新潟鐵工所 window opener
JPS5950475U (en) * 1982-09-27 1984-04-03 株式会社東芝 Lock structure of cover in camera housing
JPS63173821U (en) * 1987-05-06 1988-11-11
US5983569A (en) * 1998-03-09 1999-11-16 As Spilka International Ltd. Turnable window arrangement
JPH11324461A (en) * 1998-05-07 1999-11-26 Shibutani:Kk Opening restricting construction for window door body
JP2013221276A (en) * 2012-04-13 2013-10-28 Excel Shanon Corp Opening restriction device of window

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