JP2020139833A - Cone plummet instrument - Google Patents
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- JP2020139833A JP2020139833A JP2019035416A JP2019035416A JP2020139833A JP 2020139833 A JP2020139833 A JP 2020139833A JP 2019035416 A JP2019035416 A JP 2019035416A JP 2019035416 A JP2019035416 A JP 2019035416A JP 2020139833 A JP2020139833 A JP 2020139833A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、土木、建築工事において、構築部材等の水平及び鉛直を確かめる際に用いられる水準式水平器に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a spirit level used for confirming the horizontal and vertical positions of construction members and the like in civil engineering and construction work.
従来の水準式水平器は、基準底面に対し水平、鉛直の水準器2点組合せ
たものや、あるいは一部に45度固定の3点組み合わせたものがある。
The conventional leveling level includes a combination of two horizontal and vertical levels with respect to the reference bottom surface, and a combination of three points fixed at 45 degrees.
これらの水準式水平器は、基準底面に対して水平及び鉛直の水準器にて形成されている為、構造被測定面に水平器の基準底面を当接し、気泡管内の気泡の位置を目視することにより水平や鉛直を確かめて使用されている。 Since these level spirit levels are formed with horizontal and vertical spirit levels with respect to the reference bottom surface, the reference bottom surface of the level device is brought into contact with the structurally measured surface, and the positions of bubbles in the bubble tube are visually observed. Therefore, it is used after confirming the horizontal and vertical.
これら従来の水平器は基準底面長方向に対して水平、鉛直を測定するように形成されている為、被測定面に当接し、測定されるのは水平器本体基準底面長方向に平行の水平あるいは直角の鉛直測定に限定される為、円錐状のパイプ、例えば道路の照明用円錐形ポール鋼管等の鉛直を測定するには中心鉛直軸を被測定面は円錐状の為、傾斜していることにより従来型の水平、鉛直水準器で直接被測定面に当接して、測定出来る手軽な手工具が無かった。 Since these conventional spirit levels are formed so as to measure horizontal and vertical with respect to the reference bottom length direction, they come into contact with the surface to be measured and are measured horizontally parallel to the reference bottom length direction of the spirit level body. Alternatively, since it is limited to right-angle vertical measurement, the central vertical axis is used to measure the vertical of a conical pipe, for example, a conical pole steel pipe for road lighting. Since the surface to be measured is conical, it is inclined. As a result, there was no handy tool that could measure by directly contacting the surface to be measured with a conventional horizontal and vertical level.
円錐形ポール鋼管の中心軸鉛直調整の場合、直接対象鋼管を調整の為、至近距離での目測確認が出来ない為、第三者に全容視認出来る位置にて、視認指示受けての調整、又は高度な測定機器設置の上測定調整作業が一般的であった。 In the case of vertical adjustment of the central axis of the conical pole steel pipe, since the target steel pipe is adjusted directly, it is not possible to visually check at a close distance, so adjustment by receiving a visual instruction at a position where the entire view can be seen by a third party, or It was common to perform measurement adjustment work after installing advanced measuring equipment.
現場において、直接対象物に当接し測定検査が出来る手工具が無い為、検査には鋼管の両脇に吊下げ錘を設置し、対象物と吊り下げ糸等の左右対称の距離測定確認を平面上で90度の2ケ所移動又は当接が欠かせなかった為、検査確認の手間が掛かっていた。 Since there is no hand tool that can directly contact the object and perform measurement inspection at the site, hanging weights are installed on both sides of the steel pipe for inspection, and the symmetrical distance measurement confirmation between the object and the hanging thread etc. is performed on a flat surface. It took time and effort to confirm the inspection because it was indispensable to move or contact the two places at 90 degrees.
解決しようとする問題点は、高度な測定機器を必要としない、簡単な構成で円錐形の丸ポール用鋼管に当接すれば容易に中心軸の鉛直を測定、確認出来る、鉛直水準器を提供することを目的とする。 The problem to be solved is to provide a vertical level that does not require advanced measuring equipment and can easily measure and confirm the verticality of the central axis by contacting the steel pipe for a conical round pole with a simple configuration. The purpose is.
水平器本体の基準底面を幅広く長方向に大きく円柱状構造物に安定して当接測定出来るようにV字型溝を施し、基準上面を水平の状態で基準面長方向に対して直角に水準器を形成したことを特徴とする。 The reference bottom surface of the spirit level is wide and large in the long direction, and a V-shaped groove is provided so that stable contact measurement can be performed on the columnar structure, and the reference top surface is leveled at right angles to the reference surface length direction in a horizontal state. It is characterized by forming a vessel.
本発明は、以上説明したように円錐状パイプ及び鋼管ポール等の建柱施工時の際は至近距離の位置で鉛直の目視確認は出来ない為、第三者に全体を目視可能な、位置まで移動による確認を受けることなく又、高度な測定器を必要とすることなく、異なる円錐角度の鋼管ポールに対し、本考案鉛直水準器を被測定面に当接することで容易に当接面の中心軸の鉛直を測定目視確認することができる。 As described above, in the present invention, when constructing a conical pipe, a steel pipe pole, or the like, it is not possible to visually confirm the vertical position at a close distance, so that the entire position can be visually confirmed by a third party. The center of the contact surface can be easily obtained by contacting the vertical level of the present invention with the surface to be measured against steel pipe poles with different conical angles without receiving confirmation by movement and without requiring an advanced measuring instrument. The verticality of the shaft can be measured and visually confirmed.
以下、本発明の実施の形状を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1は平面に置いた形成の斜視図である。
Hereinafter, the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the formation placed on a flat surface.
本体側面から見た水平用水準器と鉛直用水準器の構成を図2側面図で示すように形成される。 The configuration of the horizontal level and the vertical level viewed from the side surface of the main body is formed as shown in the side view of FIG.
図3において、平面に置いた状態の本体と水平用水準器の方向に対して十字形のように直角に鉛直用水準器が形成された状態で設定される。 In FIG. 3, the vertical level is set in a state where the vertical level is formed at right angles to the direction of the main body and the horizontal level placed on a flat surface like a cross.
図4で示すように図2で示す側面図のA線矢視による本体及び基準底面の構成を示す断面図のように大きな開閉可動V字型で形成される。 As shown in FIG. 4, it is formed in a large openable and closable V-shape as shown in the cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the main body and the reference bottom surface in the side view shown in FIG.
図4、図5、図8で示すように一対の基準回動側面板1に枢支軸7を介して基準回動側面板1を扇形開閉操作可能とし、基準上面板2に固定された枢支軸連動板5に連結軸8と基準回動側面板1に固定された回動支軸9に連結板6を回動自在として支持される。 As shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 8, the reference rotation side plate 1 can be fan-shaped open / closed on the pair of reference rotation side plates 1 via the pivot shaft 7, and the pivot is fixed to the reference top plate 2. The connecting plate 6 is rotatably supported by the connecting shaft 8 fixed to the support shaft interlocking plate 5 and the rotating support shaft 9 fixed to the reference rotating side plate 1.
図4、図5、で示すように基準回動側面板1の開閉に枢支軸連動板5に
一対に支持された連結板6により、一対の基準回動側面板1の扇形開閉に連動して常に開度の中心に対して枢支軸連動板5の枢支軸7に支持された枢支軸連動溝10の移動により、枢支軸連動板5に固定された基準上面板2の姿勢が直角に維持されることにより、鉛直用水準器4が中心に向かって左右対称角度に姿勢が開閉可動角度内に維持される。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a pair of connecting plates 6 supported by a pair of pivot shaft interlocking plates 5 are interlocked with the opening and closing of the pair of reference rotating side plates 1 in a fan shape. The posture of the reference upper surface plate 2 fixed to the pivot shaft interlocking plate 5 by the movement of the pivot shaft interlocking groove 10 supported by the pivot shaft 7 of the pivot shaft interlocking plate 5 with respect to the center of the opening degree. Is maintained at a right angle, so that the vertical level 4 is maintained at a symmetrical angle toward the center within the open / close movable angle.
図7で示すように円錐形丸鋼管の鉛直を測定するには、基準底面を円錐形丸鋼管に沿うように縦方向に当接して鉛直用水準器を目視することにより垂直を確かめる。 To measure the verticality of the conical round steel pipe as shown in FIG. 7, the verticality is confirmed by visually contacting the vertical level with the reference bottom surface abutting in the vertical direction along the conical round steel pipe.
1. 基準回動側面板
2. 基準上面板
3. 水平用水準器
4. 鉛直用水準器
5. 枢支軸連動板
6. 連結板
7. 枢支軸
8. 連結軸
9. 回動支軸
10. 枢支軸連動溝
11. 側面板当接確認窓
12. 帯状永久磁石
13. 円錐状丸鋼管
14. 円錐状丸鋼管中心軸イメージ
15. 円錐状丸鋼管中心面イメージ
1. Reference rotating side plate
2. Reference top plate
3. Horizontal spirit level
4. Vertical spirit level
5. Axis interlocking plate
6. Connecting plate
7. Axis
8. Connecting shaft
9. Rotating support shaft
10. Axis interlocking groove
11. Side plate contact confirmation window
12. Band-shaped permanent magnet
13. Conical round steel pipe
14. Conical round steel pipe central axis image
15. Image of central surface of conical round steel pipe
本発明は、土木、建築工事において、構築部材等の水平及び鉛直を確かめる際に用いられる水準式水平器に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a spirit level used for confirming the horizontal and vertical positions of construction members and the like in civil engineering and construction work.
従来の水準式水平器は、基準底面に対して水平、鉛直の水準器2点組合せたものや、あるいは一部に45度固定の3点組み合わせたものがある。 The conventional leveling level includes a combination of two levels horizontal and vertical with respect to the reference bottom surface, and a combination of three points fixed at 45 degrees in part.
これらの水準式水平器は、基準底面に対して水平及び鉛直の水準器にて形成されている為、構造被測定物に水平器の基準底面を当接し、気泡管内の気泡の位置を目視することにより水平や鉛直を確かめて使用されている。 Since these level spirit levels are formed with horizontal and vertical spirit levels with respect to the reference bottom surface, the reference bottom surface of the level device is brought into contact with the structural object to be measured, and the positions of bubbles in the bubble tube are visually observed. Therefore, it is used after confirming the horizontal and vertical.
解決しようとする問題点は、従来の水平器は基準底面長方向に対して水平、鉛直を測定するように形成されている為、被測定面に当接し、測定されるのは水平器本体基準底面長方向に平行の水平あるいは直角の鉛直測定に限定される為、円錐状のパイプ、例えば道路の照明用円錐形ポール鋼管等の鉛直を測定するには中心鉛直軸を被測定面は円錐状の為、傾斜していることにより従来型の水平、鉛直水準器で直接被測定面に当接して、測定出来る手軽な測定具がない点である。 The problem to be solved is that the conventional level is formed so as to measure horizontal and vertical with respect to the long direction of the reference bottom surface, so that it comes into contact with the surface to be measured and is measured based on the level body. Since it is limited to horizontal or perpendicular vertical measurement parallel to the bottom length direction, the central vertical axis is used to measure the vertical of a conical pipe, such as a conical pole steel pipe for road lighting. Therefore, due to the inclination, there is no easy measuring tool that can measure by directly contacting the surface to be measured with a conventional horizontal and vertical level.
円錐形ポール鋼管の中心軸鉛直調整の場合、直接対象鋼管を調整の為、至近距離での目測確認が出来ない為、第三者に全容視認出来る位置にて、視認指示受けての調整、又は高度な測定機器設置の上測定調整作業が一般的であった。 In the case of vertical adjustment of the central axis of the conical pole steel pipe, since the target steel pipe is adjusted directly, it is not possible to visually check at a close distance, so adjustment by receiving a visual instruction at a position where the entire view can be seen by a third party, or It was common to perform measurement adjustment work after installing advanced measuring equipment.
現場において、直接対象物に当接し測定検査が出来る手工具が無い為、検査には鋼管の両脇に吊下げ錘を設置し、対象物と吊り下げ糸の左右対称の距離測定確認を平面上で中心より90度の2ケ所の最少当接が欠かせなかった為、検査確認の手間が掛っていた。 Since there is no hand tool that can directly contact the object and perform measurement inspection at the site, hanging weights are installed on both sides of the steel pipe for inspection, and the symmetrical distance measurement confirmation between the object and the hanging thread is performed on a flat surface. Since it was indispensable to make the minimum contact at two places 90 degrees from the center, it took time to confirm the inspection.
解決しようとする問題点は、高度な測定機器を必要としない、簡単な構成で円錐形のポール用鋼管に当接すれば容易に中心軸の鉛直を測定、確認できない点である。 The problem to be solved is that the verticality of the central axis cannot be easily measured and confirmed by contacting the conical pole steel pipe with a simple configuration that does not require advanced measuring equipment.
水平器本体の基準底面を幅広く長方向に大きく円柱状構造物に安定して当接測定出来るようにV字型溝を施し、基準上面を水平の状態で基準面長方向に対して直交に水準器を形成したことを特徴とする。 The reference bottom surface of the spirit level is wide and large in the long direction, and a V-shaped groove is provided so that stable contact measurement can be performed on the columnar structure, and the reference top surface is leveled orthogonally to the reference plane length direction in a horizontal state. It is characterized by forming a vessel.
本発明は、以上説明したように円錐状パイプ及び鋼管ポール等の建柱施工時の際は至近距離の位置で鉛直の目視確認は出来ない為、第三者に全体を目視可能な、位置まで移動による確認を不要とし又、高度な測定器を必要とすることなく、多種な円角錐角度の鋼管ポールに対し、本考案鉛直水準器を被測定面に当接することで容易に当接面の中心軸の鉛直を目視測定確認することが出来る。 As described above, in the present invention, when constructing a pillar such as a conical pipe or a steel pipe pole, it is not possible to visually confirm the vertical position at a close distance, so that the whole can be visually confirmed by a third party. The vertical level of the present invention can be easily brought into contact with the surface to be measured against a steel pipe pole with various circular cone angles without the need for confirmation by movement and without the need for an advanced measuring instrument. The verticality of the central axis can be visually measured and confirmed.
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1は平面に置いた形成の斜視図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the formation placed on a flat surface.
本体側面から見た水平用水準器と鉛直用水準器の構成を図2側面図で示すように形成される。 The configuration of the horizontal level and the vertical level viewed from the side surface of the main body is formed as shown in the side view of FIG.
図3において、平面に置いた状態の本体と水平用水準器の長方向に対して十字形のように直角に鉛直用水準器が形成された状態で設定される。 In FIG. 3, it is set in a state where the vertical level is formed at right angles to the long direction of the main body and the horizontal level placed on a flat surface like a cross.
図4で示すように図2で示す側面図のA線矢視による本体及び基準底面の構成を示す断面図のように大きな開閉扇状可動V字型で形成される。 As shown in FIG. 4, it is formed in a large open / close fan-shaped movable V-shape as shown in the cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the main body and the reference bottom surface in the side view shown in FIG.
図4、図5、図8で示すように一対の基準回動側面板1に枢支軸7を介して基準回動側面板1を扇形開閉操作可能とし、基準上面板2固定された枢支軸連動板5に連結軸8と基準回動側面板1に固定された回動支軸9に連結板6を回動自在として支持される。 As shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 8, the reference rotation side plate 1 can be fan-shaped open / closed on the pair of reference rotation side plates 1 via the pivot shaft 7, and the reference top plate 2 is fixed to the reference rotation side plate 2. The connecting plate 6 is rotatably supported by the connecting shaft 8 fixed to the shaft interlocking plate 5 and the rotating support shaft 9 fixed to the reference rotating side plate 1.
図4、図5で示すように基準回動側面板1の開閉に枢支軸連動板5に一対に支持された連結板6により、一対の基準回動側面板1の扇形開閉に連動して常に開度の中心に対して枢支軸連動板5の枢支軸7に支持された枢支軸連動溝10の移動により、枢支軸連動板5に固定された基準上面板2の姿勢が測定対象物の鉛直中心面対して直交に維持されることにより、鉛直用水準器4が中心に向かって左右対称角度に姿勢が開閉可動角度内に維持される。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a pair of connecting plates 6 supported by a pair of pivot shaft interlocking plates 5 for opening and closing the reference rotating side plates 1 are interlocked with the fan-shaped opening and closing of the pair of reference rotating side plates 1. The posture of the reference upper surface plate 2 fixed to the pivot shaft interlocking plate 5 is changed by the movement of the pivot shaft interlocking groove 10 supported by the pivot shaft 7 of the pivot shaft interlocking plate 5 with respect to the center of the opening degree. By maintaining the vertical center plane orthogonal to the vertical center plane of the object to be measured, the vertical level 4 is maintained at a symmetrical angle toward the center within the open / close movable angle.
図7で示すように円錐形丸鋼管の鉛直を測定するには、基準底面を円錐形丸鋼管に沿うように縦方向に当接して鉛直用水準器を目視することにより鉛直を確かめる。 In order to measure the verticality of the conical round steel pipe as shown in FIG. 7, the verticality is confirmed by visually contacting the vertical level with the reference bottom surface abutting in the vertical direction along the conical round steel pipe.
円錐形丸鋼管、正多角錐形鋼管の構造物及び建柱施工時に鉛直測定調整、検査確認においても直接当接すれば単独にて容易に目視確認ができる。 Conical round steel pipes, regular polygonal pyramid steel pipe structures, and vertical measurement adjustments and inspection confirmations during construction of columns can be easily visually confirmed by direct contact.
1. 基準回動側面板
2. 基準上面板
3. 水平用水準器
4. 鉛直用水準器
5. 枢支軸連動板
6. 連結板
7. 枢支軸
8. 連結軸
9. 回動支軸
10. 枢支軸連動溝
11. 側面板当接確認窓
12. 帯状永久磁石
13. 円錐状丸鋼管
14. 円錐状丸鋼管中心軸イメージ
15. 円錐状丸鋼管中心面イメージ
1. 1. Reference rotating side plate 2. Reference top plate 3. Horizontal spirit level 4. Vertical spirit level 5. Axis interlocking plate 6. Connecting plate 7. Axis 8. Connecting shaft 9. Rotating support shaft 10. Axis interlocking groove 11. Side plate contact confirmation window 12. Band-shaped permanent magnet 13. Conical round steel pipe 14. Conical round steel pipe central axis image 15. Image of central surface of conical round steel pipe
Claims (4)
長方向を縦に目視線の高さに当接時、基準回動側面板下端面の当接状況を側面板当接確認窓の開口部にて容易に確認出来る鉛直器 When measuring and inspecting the main body of the conical vertical device against the structure to be measured, basically when the vertical direction is in contact with the height of the line of sight, the contact status of the lower end surface of the reference rotating side plate is checked. Vertical device that can be easily confirmed at the opening of the contact confirmation window
直角方向の棒状磁石を長方向両端に一対装着した鉛直器
A vertical device in which a pair of rod-shaped magnets in a direction perpendicular to the long direction are mounted on both ends in the long direction on the contact surface side of the structure to be measured of the reference rotating side plate according to claim 1.
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JP2019035416A JP2020139833A (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2019-02-28 | Cone plummet instrument |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102419097B1 (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-07-11 | 한전케이피에스 주식회사 | Marking equipment for meauring slop and deformation of steel pipe towers |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102419097B1 (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-07-11 | 한전케이피에스 주식회사 | Marking equipment for meauring slop and deformation of steel pipe towers |
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