JP2020112939A - Evacuee confirmation system - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide an evacuee confirmation system capable of correctly and rapidly calling and counting persons evacuated from a facility when a disaster occurs at an evacuation place concerning a facility where a large number of persons enter/exit such as an office with a large number of employees.SOLUTION: Entering/leaving information acquired by an entering/leaving information acquisition section 30 and indicating whether a facility user enters/leaves an office P is stored in an entering/leaving information storage memory 31. When occurrence of an event requiring evacuation is detected in the office P, evacuation information including identification information of facility users remaining inside the office P is generated based on entering/leaving information storing an evacuation information generation task 40, and transmitted to an information display device 70 in an evacuation place A. Then, evacuation information is output by printing in the evacuation place A. Thus, disaster prevention officials of the office P can correctly and rapidly call and count evacuees based on the printed-out evacuation information.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention, in a facility where a large number of people enter and leave, such as a business office that has many employees, can accurately and swiftly perform roll calls and aggregation of people who have evacuated from the facility at the time of a disaster. Concerning the refugee confirmation system that enables

In recent years, large-scale natural disasters frequently occur and interest in disaster prevention is increasing. As part of the formulation of disaster prevention manuals, companies are required to create a system that enables reliable confirmation of safety in the event of a disaster. In particular, it is important for facilities such as business establishments that have a large number of employees to promptly take an initial evacuation system in the event of a disaster in order to reduce damage.

In many business establishments, disaster prevention personnel (evacuation personnel) grasp the employees in the facility at the time of a disaster, and check by roll call, etc. whether all the people can evacuate at the evacuation location, and You're supposed to make sure there aren't any.

In the past, when employees went to work, they showed their attendance cards on the action schedule, etc., so it was possible to take them as they were, evacuate them, and use them as a checklist to roll the evacuees. .. However, in recent years, entry/exit management may be performed by ID cards or personal computer login information, etc., so there is no one that summarizes the personnel at the facility at the time of the disaster, whether all evacuees could evacuate at the time of the disaster, It is difficult to see if anyone is left.

As a technique for solving such a problem, for example, Patent Document 1 describes an entrance/exit management system in which a terminal on which entry/exit information is recorded is taken out at the time of evacuation and the safety can be confirmed by the information displayed on the terminal. ..

JP, 2017-123084, A

However, in the invention described in Patent Document 1, the disaster prevention staff must take out the terminal on which the entry/exit information is recorded during evacuation, which may hinder quick evacuation. It is also possible that the responsibility for who will bring it out may be unclear, for example, when the person in charge of disaster prevention is absent. Evacuation in the event of a disaster is a priority to secure personal safety as quickly as possible and to go to the evacuation site to ensure safety, and it is desirable to take evacuation actions as lightly as possible.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an evacuation person confirmation system capable of transmitting information for confirming an evacuation person to a designated evacuation area and displaying the information at the evacuation area.

In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is an entrance/exit information storage unit for acquiring and storing entry/exit information indicating whether a facility user has entered or exited the facility, and the entry/exit information at a predetermined time. The evacuation information creating means for creating evacuation information indicating whether or not the facility user remains in the facility based on the exit information at the present time, and a transmitting means for transmitting the evacuation information to the outside are provided. The evacuation place is provided with information output means for receiving and outputting the evacuation information from the transmission means.

According to this invention, evacuation information indicating whether or not the facility user remains in the facility is output at a predetermined evacuation site at a predetermined time.

The invention according to claim 2 is provided with evacuation detection means for detecting that an event requiring evacuation has occurred in the facility, and the evacuation information creation means has the event occurred by the evacuation detection means. When it is detected, the evacuation information is created.

The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the information output means prints and outputs the evacuation information.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the entry/exit information storage unit acquires identification information of the facility user when the facility user enters/exits, and sets the identification information and the entry/exit date/time to the entry/exit information. And the evacuation information creating means includes identification information of the facility user in the evacuation information when the facility user remains in the facility.

In the invention according to claim 5, when the evacuation-requiring detecting means detects that the event has occurred, the transmitting means notifies a mobile terminal registered in advance that the event has occurred. , Is characterized.

According to the invention of claim 1, the entrance/exit information storage unit acquires and stores the entrance/exit information indicating whether the facility user has entered or exited the facility, and the evacuation information creation unit can forward the information at a predetermined time. Based on the filled-out information, the evacuation information indicating whether the facility user remains in the facility at present is created, and when the transmitting means transmits the evacuation information to the outside, the information is output at a predetermined evacuation place. By receiving and outputting the evacuation information from the transmitting means, the means can output evacuation information indicating whether or not the facility user remains at the evacuation site, without relying on human memory. Based on the output information, it is possible to confirm the safety such as whether there is a person who has escaped from the facility due to a roll call. In addition, it is possible to reduce the number of things to bring out during evacuation.

According to the invention of claim 2, the evacuation information creating means creates the evacuation information when the evacuation requiring detection means for detecting the occurrence of the event requiring the evacuation detects the occurrence of the event requiring the evacuation. Therefore, it is possible to create evacuation information indicating whether or not the facility user remains when the event requiring evacuation occurs, and output the evacuation information at the evacuation site.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the evacuation information is printed and output, which facilitates confirmation of the roll call and the like. Moreover, even if the power supply is stopped after a disaster, evacuees can be surely confirmed.

According to the invention described in claim 4, when the facility user remains in the facility, by including the identification information of the installation user in the evacuation information, the evacuation person is collated by the identification information at the evacuation site. You can check your safety.

According to the invention of claim 5, when the evacuation detection means detects that an event requiring evacuation has occurred, the pre-registered mobile terminal is notified of the occurrence of the event requiring evacuation. The evacuation can be promoted if the person who has the mobile terminal registered in advance does not notice that the event requiring the evacuation has occurred.

It is a schematic block diagram which shows the evacuation person confirmation system which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic block diagram of an image identification device of the refugee confirmation system of FIG. It is a schematic perspective view which shows the entrance/exit information acquisition means near the facility entrance/exit of the evacuation person confirmation system of FIG. It is a figure which shows the information memorize|stored in the entrance/exit information storage memory of the refugee confirmation system of FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the processing procedure of the evacuation information creation task of the evacuation person confirmation system of FIG. It is a figure which shows the evacuation information which the information output device of the evacuation person confirmation system of FIG. 1 printed out. It is a figure which shows the screen where the portable terminal of the evacuation person confirmation system of FIG. 1 displayed the notification that the event which requires evacuation occurred in the facility.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on the illustrated embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an evacuation person confirmation system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. This evacuation person confirmation system 1 allows facility users to remain in the facility when a disaster or other event that requires evacuation occurs in a facility that has a large number of people entering and leaving, such as a business office with many employees. It is a system that prints out evacuation information such as whether or not it is present at the evacuation site. In this embodiment, the facility is the business office P and the predetermined evacuation site is the evacuation site A. The facility users of the business establishment P include the employees M, M,... Of the business establishment P and the visitors G, G,.

As shown in FIG. 1, the refugee confirmation system 1 is mainly provided with a facility management computer 2 at an office P, an information output device 70 at an evacuation area A, and an employee at the office P. It is composed of a plurality of pre-registered mobile terminals 80, 80,.

The facility management computer 2, the information output device 70, the facility management computer 2, and the mobile terminals 80, 80,... Are communicably connected via a communication network NW.

The facility management computer 2 is a computer that controls devices installed in the business establishment P of the evacuation person confirmation system 1, and as shown in FIG. 1, mainly, an entrance/exit information acquisition unit that is an entrance/exit information storage unit. 30, an entry/exit information storage memory 31, an evacuation information creation task 40 that is an evacuation information creation unit, an evacuation detection unit 50 that is an evacuation detection unit, a transmission unit 60 that is a transmission unit, and controls these. The central processing unit 20 is provided, and the entrance card reader 32a, the exit card reader 32b, and the face image identification device 34 are connected.

The entrance/exit information acquisition unit 30 notifies the establishment P to the facility user based on the information input by the entrance card reader 32a and the exit card reader 32b, which will be described later, and the information input by the face image identification device 34. It is for acquiring entry/exit information indicating whether the person has entered or exited. The entry/exit information acquired by the entry/exit information acquisition unit 30 is transmitted to and stored in the entry/exit information storage memory 31 via the central processing unit 20.

The entry/exit information storage memory 31 stores facility identification information for each facility user of the business establishment P, information indicating whether the user has entered or left the business establishment P, and entry/exit date/time information. It is a hard disk memory, a semiconductor memory (SSD), etc. built in the computer 2. The entry/exit information is saved in a file format for each facility user as shown in FIG. 4, and remains in the identification ID 311, face image 312, affiliation 313, name 314, entry date/time 315, exit date/time 316, and establishment P. Information indicating whether or not there is stored (hereinafter referred to as presence/absence status 317) is stored.

The identification ID 311 is a unique number assigned to the employees M, M,... Having an ID card 33 described later. The identification ID 311 of the facility user who does not have the ID card 33 like the visitor G is stored as “GUEST”.

The face image 312 is digital data of the face image of the facility user. For the employee M who has the ID card 33, the face image 312 is stored in advance in association with the identification ID 311, and for the visitor G, the face described later. The image captured by the image identification device 34 is stored.

The information of the affiliation 313 and the name 314 is stored in advance in association with the identification ID 311 for the employee M who owns the ID card 33, and the information input by the face image identification device 34 for the visitor G. Is memorized.

The entry date/time 315 and the exit date/time 316 store the time at which entry or exit was input.

The presence/absence status 317 is stored as “PRESENCE” indicating that there is remaining at the business office P when an entry is input, and “ABSENCE” when an exit is input until the next entry is input. To be done.

The entry card reader 32a and the exit card reader 32b are interfaces for inputting entry/exit information indicating whether the follower M has entered or exited the office P to the entry/exit information acquisition unit 30, and specifically, , A non-contact type reading device for reading information recorded in an IC chip built in the ID card 33.

The ID card 33 is carried by each employee M of the office P and is an identification information storage medium in which the identification information of each person is stored in the IC chip built in the ID card 33.

The entrance card reader 32a is a reading device that reads the identification information by holding the ID card 33 when entering, and the exit card reader 32b is a reading device that reads the identification information by holding the ID card 33 when exiting. One set of the entrance card reader 32a and one set of the exit card reader 32b are installed at each entrance and exit of the business establishment P (see FIG. 3).

The entry/exit information acquisition unit 30 is always activated and stores entry/exit information and current entry/exit information in the entry/exit information storage memory 31. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, when an employee M who goes to work at the office P holds the ID card 33 over the entrance card reader 32a at the entrance of the office P at the time of entrance, the entrance card reader 32a becomes an employee. The identification information of the employee M stored in the ID card 33 of the employee M is read. Then, the identification information of the employee M is transmitted to the entry/exit information acquisition unit 30, and a file having the same identification ID 311 is searched. The current date and time, that is, the entry date and time 315 indicating the date and time when the employee M enters the office P is stored in the entry/exit information storage memory 31 via the central processing unit 20 in the file having the same identification ID 311. As a result, with the presence/absence status 317 of “PRESENCE” indicating that the employee M remains at the office P, the identification information of the employee M and the entry date/time information are used as the entry/exit information of the employee M. It will be stored in the storage memory 31.

When the employee M leaves the office P and holds the ID card 33 over the exit card reader 32b, the exit card reader 32b reads the identification information of the employee M stored in the ID card 33 of the employee M. Then, the identification information of the employee M is transmitted to the entry/exit information acquisition unit 30. The entry/exit information acquisition unit 30 outputs the identification information of the employee M together with the current date and time, that is, the exit date and time information indicating the date and time when the employee M exits from the business establishment P, through the central processing unit 20. The exit date/time 316 of the contractor M and the presence/absence status 317 of “ABSENCE” indicating that the employee M has exited the corresponding data are overwritten and stored in the entry/exit information storage memory 31.

The face image identification device 34 is for obtaining the entry/exit information of the visitor G when a visitor G who does not have the ID card 33 in the establishment P enters/exits the entry/exit to/from the establishment P. In this embodiment, it is provided as a part of the function in the automatic reception machine installed at the front entrance of the office P. As shown in FIG. 2, the face image identification device 34 stores a face image based on the camera 35 that captures the face of the visitor G and the face image captured by the camera 35, and identifies the visitor G. A unit 36, an input unit 37, a communication unit 38 that communicates with the facility management computer 2, and a processing unit 39 that controls these units are provided. The input unit 37 is a touch panel display, and when the visitor G visits the office P, the input of the reception procedure is performed by the touch panel display, and the guidance display after reception is also displayed on the touch panel display.

When the visitor G visits the office P, the face image identification device 34 at the entrance of the office P accepts the visitor. The visitor G inputs his/her name, affiliation, visited place, etc. on the touch panel display of the face image identification device 34. When the visitor G starts the input operation, the camera 35 provided in the face image identification device 34 photographs the face of the visitor G. Then, the face image 312 of the visitor G and the information of the affiliation 313 and the name 314 input by the visitor G at the time of reception are stored in the entry/exit information storage memory 31 together with the entry date/time 315. At this time, the presence/absence status 317 of “PRESENCE” indicating that the visitor G remains at the business office P is also stored in the entry/exit information storage memory 31 as the entry/exit information of the visitor G.

When the visitor G leaves the office P, he/she operates the touch panel display of the face image identification device 34 to exit and the camera 35 captures a face image 312. The photographed face image 312 and the face image 312 photographed at the time of entry are identified by the face image identification unit 36, and when the face image 312 at the time of entry is identified, it is determined that the visitor G has exited, and entry/exit information storage The exit date/time 316 and the presence/absence status 317 are overwritten and stored in the corresponding data of the visitor G stored in the memory 31 with “ABSENCE”.

The evacuation information creation task 40 is a task program that creates evacuation information indicating whether or not the facility user remains in the business office P based on the entry/exit information stored in the entry/exit information storage memory 31. is there. Here, the evacuation information creation task 40 includes the identification information of the remaining facility user in the evacuation information when the facility user remains in the business office P. The evacuation information creation task 40 extracts the facility users remaining in the business office P from the entry/exit information stored in the entry/exit information storage memory 31, and when the remaining facility users are needed, Create tabular data that shows the identification information of the corresponding facility user.

The evacuation detection unit 50 detects that an event requiring evacuation has occurred at the business office P. The evacuation-requiring detection unit 50 is connected to a seismograph 51 for detecting the shaking of the earthquake and a fire alarm 52 provided in advance at the business office P, and a signal from the seismograph 51 or the fire alarm 52 is connected. Is received to detect whether or not an event requiring evacuation has occurred at the business establishment P, and the detection signal is transmitted to the central processing unit 20. For example, when the seismograph 51 observes a predetermined seismic intensity, or when the fire alarm 52 is activated, it is detected that an event requiring evacuation occurs at the business office P. Upon receiving the detection signal from the evacuation requiring detection unit 50, the central processing unit 20 activates the evacuation information creation task 40.

The transmission unit 60 transmits information to the information output device 70 and each mobile terminal 80, 80,... Installed in the evacuation site A. When the evacuation information created by the evacuation information creation task 40 is transmitted to the transmission unit 60 via the central processing unit 20, the evacuation information is transmitted to the information output device 70 installed in the evacuation site A. At the same time, the information notifying that the event requiring evacuation has occurred at the business office P is transmitted to each mobile terminal 80, 80,....

The information output device 70 is an information output unit that receives and outputs the evacuation information transmitted from the transmission unit 60, and is a so-called multi-function peripheral in which functions such as a copying machine, a printer, an image scanner, and a facsimile are accommodated in one housing. The printer function prints out the evacuation information. The information output device 70 is always supplied with electric power and in a standby state so that the evacuation information can be constantly received, and that the evacuation information can be printed out immediately upon reception. As shown in FIG. 6, the evacuation information printed out from the information output device 70 indicates whether or not the facility user remains in the business establishment P when the event requiring evacuation occurs in the business establishment P. The information and the identification information of the facility user such as the face image 312, the affiliation 313, the name 314, etc. are displayed in a table format.

The mobile terminal 80 is a so-called smartphone, which is a digital mobile phone having a built-in electronic mail, WEB browser, data communication function, etc., which can be connected to the communication network NW and can receive the information transmitted from the transmission unit 60. A general-purpose smartphone can be applied as it is, and the evacuation person confirmation system 1 of FIG. 1 uses what the employee M has. When the notification is transmitted from the transmission unit 60, as shown in FIG. 7, the screen of the mobile terminal 80 displays that an event requiring evacuation at the business office P has occurred.

Next, the operation of the evacuee confirmation system 1 having such a configuration will be described.

First, entry/exit information is acquired from the entry card reader 32 a and the exit card reader 32 b or the face image identification device 34, and stored in the entry/exit information storage memory 31. Then, when an event requiring evacuation occurs at the business office P, the evacuation-requiring detection unit 50 detects and sends a detection signal. Upon receiving the detection signal, the evacuation information creation task 40 is activated.

The operation of the evacuation information creation task 40 will be described with reference to FIG. 5. In the evacuation information creation task 40, the evacuation detection unit 50 detects that an event requiring evacuation occurs at the business office P, and Upon receiving the evacuation detection signal, the system is activated (step S1). When the evacuation information creation task 40 receives the evacuation detection signal, it extracts from the entry/exit information stored in the entry/exit information storage memory 31 the information as to whether or not the facility user remains in the business office P at the present time. (Step S2). If there is no facility user remaining at the business establishment P, evacuation information indicating that there is no evacuation person is created (step S3), and the evacuation information is transmitted to the transmission unit 60 (step S4). If there is a remaining facility user, the identification information of the facility user is extracted from the entry/exit information (step S5). The evacuation information creation task 40 then lists the extracted facility user identification information for each facility user according to a predetermined rule (for example, by affiliation, alphabetical order, etc.) (see FIG. 6). ) Is created (step S6), and the evacuation information is transmitted to the transmitter 60 (step S7).

Next, the transmission unit 60 transmits the evacuation information created by the evacuation information creation task 40 to the information output device 70, and also sends information to the mobile terminal 80 notifying that an event requiring evacuation has occurred at the business establishment P. To do. The information output device 70 that has received the evacuation information prints out the evacuation information on paper. Then, while looking at the paper on which the evacuation information is printed out, the person in charge of disaster prevention at the establishment P collates the evacuation information with the evacuees who have evacuated to the evacuation site A by roll call or the like to confirm the evacuees. Is. As shown in FIG. 7, the mobile terminal 80 displays that an event requiring evacuation at the business office P has occurred.

As described above, according to this evacuation person confirmation system 1, when an event requiring evacuation such as a disaster occurs at the business office P, together with information indicating whether or not the facility user remains at the business office P, By transmitting the identification information of the facility users remaining at the business establishment P to the information output device 70 at the evacuation area A and outputting the evacuation information at the evacuation area A, the disaster prevention officer at the business office P can evacuate. At the destination, you can know the identification information of the person who remained in the office P at the time of the event that required evacuation, and you can check the personnel in the office P when you evacuate. Even if there is not, it is possible to check the evacuees without fail by collating with the evacuation information printed out by the information output device 70 at the evacuation site, and the information necessary for the disaster prevention staff to confirm the evacuation people. By accurately providing, it is possible to quickly confirm whether or not there is a person who has escaped late, at the evacuation site A without relying on human memory. Further, when there is a person who has not evacuated, the identification information displayed in the evacuation information makes it possible to know to whom affiliation and whose safety has not been confirmed, so that the search range can be narrowed down easily.

This evacuation person confirmation system 1 sends evacuation information to the evacuation site A and prints it out when an event requiring evacuation occurs in the business site P, so even with the emergency power supply provided in the business site P. Since the operation is sufficient, the disaster prevention personnel can certainly obtain the evacuation information at the evacuation site A even if the power supply is stopped after the occurrence of the disaster due to a large-scale disaster, for example. If preset, a notification is sent to the mobile terminal 80 informing that an event requiring evacuation has occurred at the business office P. For example, the employee M in the business office P may give an evacuation instruction. Even if you do not notice, you can know that evacuation is necessary. If the employee M is out when the office P is affected, it can be known that evacuation is necessary at the office P, so it can be determined whether or not to return to the office depending on the extent of the disaster. For example, it is possible to prevent a situation in which it is difficult to return home by returning to the office without understanding the situation.

Further, not only acquisition of entry/exit information by the ID card 33 possessed only by the employee M of the business establishment P but also provision of the face image identification device 34 enables acquisition of entry/exit information of the visitor G who has visited. .. Thereby, when the visitor G is visiting, even if a disaster occurs, it can be confirmed whether the visitor G has escaped late. Furthermore, by adding the photographed face image 312 to the evacuation information as identification information, it becomes easy to confirm when the person has evacuated.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the specific configuration is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and even if there is a design change or the like within a range not departing from the gist of the present invention, Included in the invention. In the above embodiment, the evacuation person confirmation system 1 operated at the business establishment P has been described, but the present invention is not limited to the business establishment, and can be operated at, for example, a school.

The information output device 70 may be installed not only in the predetermined evacuation site A but also in the local fire department, police, etc., and the resident information may be transmitted to that as well. Alternatively, in a company located in another place where the headquarters function of the business office P is distant, by installing the information output device 70 in the head office as well, an event that requires evacuation at the business office P has occurred in the head office. In addition to being able to know, the evacuation information can be used to obtain the identification information of the facility user who was left at the business office P at that time, so that it can be utilized when confirming the safety of the employee M.

1 Refugee confirmation system 2 Facility management computer 30 Entrance/exit information acquisition unit (entrance/exit information storage means)
31 entrance/exit information storage memory (entrance/exit information storage means)
40 Evacuation Information Creation Task (Evacuation Information Creation Method)
50 Evacuation Requirement Detection Section (Evacuation Requirement Detection Means)
60 transmitter (transmitting means)
70 Information output device (information output means)
80 Mobile terminal M Employee (facility user)
G visitor (facility user)
P establishment (facility)
A evacuation site NW communication network

Claims (5)

An entrance/exit information storage unit for acquiring and storing entrance/exit information indicating whether a user has entered or exited the facility, and at the present time based on the entrance/exit information, the entrance/exit information storage unit Evacuation information creating means for creating evacuation information indicating whether or not the facility user remains, and transmission means for transmitting the evacuation information to the outside,
An information output means for receiving and outputting the evacuation information from the transmission means is provided at a predetermined evacuation site,
A refugee confirmation system characterized by the following. The facility is equipped with evacuation detection means for detecting that an event requiring evacuation has occurred,
The evacuation information creating means creates the evacuation information when the evacuation detection means detects that the event has occurred,
The evacuation person confirmation system according to claim 1, characterized in that. The information output means prints and outputs the evacuation information,
The evacuee confirmation system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that. The entry/exit information storage unit acquires identification information of the facility user when the facility user enters and exits, and stores the identification information and entry/exit date and time as the entry/exit information.
The evacuation information creating means includes identification information of the facility user in the evacuation information when the facility user remains in the facility,
The evacuation person confirmation system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that. When the evacuation-requiring detection unit detects that the event has occurred, the transmission unit notifies a pre-registered mobile terminal that the event has occurred,
The evacuation person confirmation system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that.

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