JP2017130209A - Behavior management device, information terminal, behavior management method, information processing method, and computer program - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mechanism capable of appropriately managing behavior of a management object person even though the management object person does not move within a prescribed range that is fixed.SOLUTION: The management object person moves while carrying an electronic tag 50. A cooperator moves while carrying a cooperator information terminal 20. When the cooperator approaches the management object person, the cooperator information terminal 20 reads a tag ID from the electronic tag 50. The cooperator information terminal 20 transmits cooperator detection information including the read tag ID to a behavior management device 10. The behavior management device 10 stores management object person information including a missing flag showing whether the tag ID and the management object person are missing in a storage part, and determines whether the management object person is missing from the tag ID included in the cooperator detection information when receiving the cooperator detection information. In the case of being missing, the behavior management device 10 notifies the cooperator information terminal 20 that the management object person is missing.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a behavior management system that manages the behavior of a person who is easily lost or lost.

  Older people and children are more likely to be missing or lost than people of other ages. Searching for missing persons and lost children often relies on human naval tactics, and it is important to recruit as many collaborators as possible. Therefore, it is useful to manage the behavior of elderly people and children and prevent them from missing when going out from home, nursing homes, or schools. 2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, various mechanisms have been proposed for managing the behavior of elderly people and children by having an elderly person or child possess an IC tag or the like as a transmitter and receiving a signal transmitted from the transmitter.

  Patent document 1 discloses the invention about the attending school support system which supports the safety of the child at the time of attending school. This school support system communicates with an IC tag carried by a child by a plurality of base stations, and passes through the vicinity of each base station according to the time of communication and the number of IC tags communicated. Calculate the number of children for each. In accordance with the calculated number of children, the arrangement of personnel to patrol the vicinity of each base station is determined. Patent Document 2 confirms whether a guardian is passing a planned route by receiving a guardian ID from a portable terminal held by the guardian at an authentication spot, and is out of the planned route. In such a case, a mechanism for notifying the guardian of the fact is disclosed. Patent Document 3 discloses detection results of tag detection means for detecting the presence or absence of a transmission tag of a passerby who passes through an entrance of a medical or nursing facility, and passage detection means for optically detecting a passerby who passes the entrance. The invention of a monitoring system for monitoring the entry and exit of passersby is disclosed.

JP 2007-265267 A JP 2007-48086 A JP 2008-139882 A

  In the prior art, by reading information from an IC tag (protected person ID, outgoing tag), it is possible to grasp to some extent the behavior of a management target person such as an elderly person or a child. However, the base station (authentication spot, tag detection means) is fixed at a predetermined position. Therefore, if the person (managed person) carrying the IC tag (protected person ID, outgoing tag) does not pass through the communication range of the base station (authentication spot, tag detection means), the action of the managed person is performed. It is difficult to grasp.

  In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a predetermined behavior in which the management target person is fixed so that the management target person is within the communication range of the base station, such as an elderly person or a child who may be lost or lost. The main issue is to provide a mechanism that can be appropriately managed without moving within the range.

  The behavior management device of the present invention for solving the above-described problem includes management target person information including identification information for identifying a transmitter and information indicating whether or not the management target person carrying the transmitter is missing. A communication unit that establishes a communication path between a storage unit that stores information and an information terminal carried by a cooperator, and that acquires the identification information read from the transmitter by the information terminal from the information terminal; and the storage unit The management means information is extracted based on the identification information acquired from the information terminal by the communication means, and the management target person information is referenced with reference to the extracted management target person information. And control means for notifying the information terminal that the management subject is missing via the communication means.

  The information terminal according to the present invention allows a communication unit that establishes a communication path to communicate with the above behavior management device and a transmitter carried by the management target person within a predetermined distance. Reading means for reading identification information for identifying the transmitter from the transmitter, and generating detection information including the identification information read by the reading means, and generating the detection information via the communication means If the management target person carrying the transmitter identified by the identification information included in the transmitted detection information is missing while being transmitted to the behavior management apparatus, the management target person is missing from the behavior management apparatus. Control means for obtaining a notification, and when the control means confirms that the management subject carrying the transmitter from which the reading means has read the identification information is missing, the communication means Through Te, to report a missing person found to the behavior management device.

  According to the present invention, the identification information of the transmitter carried by the management subject is read and collected by the information terminal carried by the collaborator, so that the management subject does not move within the fixed range. The behavior of the management subject can be managed.

The block diagram of an action management system. Explanatory drawing of the information input / output between each apparatus. FIG. 4 is an exemplary diagram of information input / output between devices. The hardware block diagram of an action management apparatus. The functional block diagram of an action management apparatus. (A) is an illustration figure of management object person information, (b) is an illustration figure of collaborator information, (c) is an illustration figure of guardian information. The hardware block diagram of a collaborator information terminal. The functional block diagram of a collaborator information terminal. The hardware block diagram of a surveillance camera. The functional block diagram of a surveillance camera. The hardware block diagram of a guardian information terminal. The functional block diagram of a guardian information terminal. The process sequence figure showing a process when a management subject and a collaborator approach. The process sequence figure showing the process at the time of missing occurrence. The process sequence figure showing the process of a surveillance camera. The process sequence figure showing the process of the guardian information terminal which receives unauthorized going-out information. The processing procedure figure showing a process when a guardian grasps | ascertains a management subject person's action.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

<Configuration>

(Configuration of behavior management system)
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of the behavior management system of the present embodiment. The behavior management system 1 includes a behavior management device 10, a collaborator information terminal 20, a monitoring camera 30, and a guardian information terminal 40 that are connected to each other via a network N so as to communicate with each other. The network N is the Internet, a LAN (Local Area Network), a public communication line, or the like. Although FIG. 1 shows a configuration in which one collaborator information terminal 20, one monitoring camera 30, and one guardian information terminal 40 are provided, any number of these may be provided.

  The behavior management system 1 according to the present embodiment manages the behavior of a person (a management target person) who is likely to be lost or lost such as an elderly person or a child. A management subject carries the electronic tag 50 and acts. The electronic tag 50 can be realized by a Bluetooth tag using Bluetooth (registered trademark), a non-contact IC tag, a short-range wireless communication tag, or the like, and is a transmitter that transmits a tag ID for identifying the electronic tag 50. The electronic tag 50 preferably has an alarm function.

  The behavior management device 10 is an information processing device such as a server, and manages the behavior of a registered management target person. The behavior management apparatus 10 notifies the collaborator information terminal 20 and the guardian information terminal 40 of the occurrence of the missing when the management subject becomes missing. The behavior management device 10 manages the behavior of the management target person using the tag ID.

  The collaborator information terminal 20 is a mobile phone equipped with a function for reading a tag ID from the electronic tag 50, a communication function, and a positioning function for measuring the current position of the device, such as a smartphone, a mobile phone, a tablet terminal, and a portable personal computer. Type information processing apparatus. The collaborator information terminal 20 is possessed by a collaborator who cooperates in the search when the management subject is missing. A cooperator carries the cooperator information terminal 20 and walks in the city. The collaborator information terminal 20 reads the tag ID from the electronic tag 50 carried by the management subject when the collaborator and the management subject approach in the city.

The monitoring camera 30 is provided at the entrance of a facility such as a school, a nursing facility, or a hospital where a management target person enters and exits. The monitoring camera 30 has a function of photographing a person entering and exiting the facility and a function of reading a tag ID from an electronic tag 50 carried by a management target person entering and exiting the facility.
The guardian information terminal 40 is an information processing apparatus such as a smartphone, a mobile phone, a tablet terminal, or a personal computer that is owned by a guardian of the management subject. The guardian information terminal 40 may have the same function as the collaborator information terminal 20.

  FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of information input / output between the devices of the behavior management system 1. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating information input / output between devices.

  When the collaborator information terminal 20 reads the tag ID from the electronic tag 50, the collaborator information terminal 20 transmits the collaborator detection information including the read tag ID to the behavior management device 10. FIG. 3A is an exemplary diagram of collaborator detection information. The collaborator detection information includes a collaborator ID for identifying a collaborator who owns the collaborator information terminal 20 in the read tag ID, position information indicating the position of the collaborator information terminal 20 at the time of reading the tag ID, and a tag It includes time information that represents the time when the ID is read. The collaborator information terminal 20 receives the missing information including the tag ID of the electronic tag 50 carried by the management subject from the behavior management device 10 when the management subject becomes missing. The missing information may include, in addition to the tag ID, the latest position, the time, the characteristics of the management target person, and the like of the management target person who has been lost.

  When the monitoring camera 30 reads the tag ID from the electronic tag 50, the monitoring camera 30 transmits camera detection information including the read tag ID to the behavior management device 10. FIG. 3B is an exemplary diagram of camera detection information. The camera detection information includes a camera ID for identifying the monitoring camera 30, position information indicating a position where the monitoring camera 30 is installed, time information indicating a time when the tag ID is read, and a tag ID. Contains video information representing the video at the time of reading. When the management target person is missing, the monitoring camera 30 receives the missing information including the tag ID of the electronic tag 50 carried by the management target person from the behavior management device 10 in the same manner as the collaborator information terminal 20. You may receive it.

  The guardian information terminal 40 transmits registration information to the behavior management device 10 when the management subject is registered in the behavior management device 10. The registration information includes personal information (name, address, age, appearance characteristics, face image, etc.) of the person to be managed and a guardian ID for identifying the guardian. The guardian information terminal 40 transmits missing occurrence information to the behavior management device 10 when the person to be managed becomes missing. The missing occurrence information includes a management target person's name, a management target person ID for identifying the management target person, and the like. The guardian information terminal 40 receives unauthorized outing information from the behavior management device 10 when, for example, the management subject goes out without permission of the facility. The behavior management apparatus 10 transmits unauthorized outing information, for example, by e-mail or the like to the guardian information terminal 40 owned by the guardian of the management subject who has gone out without permission. The unauthorized going-out information includes time information indicating the time when the management subject has gone out without permission, video information representing a video in which characteristics such as clothes at the time of going out can be confirmed, and the like.

  The detailed configurations of the behavior management device 10, the collaborator information terminal 20, the surveillance camera 30, and the guardian information terminal 40 that constitute the behavior management system 1 as described above will be described.

(Configuration of behavior management device)
FIG. 4 is a hardware configuration diagram of the behavior management apparatus 10. The behavior management apparatus 10 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 11, a read only memory (ROM) 12, a random access memory (RAM) 13, a storage 14, a communication interface (I / F) 15, and an input / output interface (I / F). ) 16.
The CPU 11 controls the operation of the entire behavior management apparatus 10 by executing a computer program stored in the ROM 12 using the RAM 13 as a work area. The storage 14 is a mass storage device such as an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) or an SSD (Solid State Drive). The storage 14 provides an area for storing various information for managing the behavior of the management target person. The communication I / F 15 performs communication control with the collaborator information terminal 20, the monitoring camera 30, and the guardian information terminal 40 via the network N. The input / output I / F 16 performs input / output control with the input device and the output device. The input device is a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, or the like. The output device is a display, a speaker, a printer, or the like.

  The behavior management apparatus 10 realizes a functional block related to behavior management of a management target person by the CPU 11 executing a computer program. FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of the behavior management apparatus 10. The behavior management apparatus 10 includes a control unit 101, a communication unit 102, a management target person management unit 103, a management target person information storage unit 104, a collaborator management unit 105, a collaborator information storage unit 106, a guardian management unit 107, and a guardian. It functions as an information storage unit 108, an input unit 109, and an output unit 110. The managed person information storage unit 104, the collaborator information storage unit 106, and the guardian information storage unit 108 are formed in the storage 14.

  The control unit 101 controls the operation of each component and each function of the behavior management apparatus 10 and performs behavior management of the management target person. The communication unit 102 establishes a communication path with the collaborator information terminal 20, the monitoring camera 30, and the guardian information terminal 40 through the communication I / F 15, and performs communication. The communication unit 102 sends various information, instructions, and the like received from the collaborator information terminal 20, the monitoring camera 30, and the guardian information terminal 40 to the control unit 101 through the communication I / F 15. In addition, the communication unit 102 transmits various information, various notifications, instructions, and the like to the collaborator information terminal 20, the monitoring camera 30, and the guardian information terminal 40 through the communication I / F 15.

  The management target person management unit 103 is controlled by the control unit 101 and manages management target person information related to all management target persons registered in the behavior management apparatus 10 using the management target person information storage unit 104. FIG. 6A is an exemplary diagram of management target person information. The management target person information is stored for each management target person.

  The management target person information includes a management target person ID for identifying the management target person, a tag ID of the electronic tag 50 carried by the management target person, personal information, a guardian ID for identifying the guardian of the management target person, a missing flag, Includes outing report information, action history, and video information. The management target person ID is identification information set by the behavior management apparatus 10 when the management target person is registered. The tag ID is input by the input device when the electronic tag 50 is given to the management subject. The personal information is personal information of the management subject included in the registration information transmitted from the guardian information terminal 40 when the management subject is registered. The guardian ID is identification information set in advance by the behavior management device 10. The guardian ID is given, for example, when the guardian applies for the use of the behavior management system 1, and is transmitted from the behavior management device 10 to the guardian information terminal 40. The missing flag is information that is set according to the missing occurrence information transmitted from the guardian information terminal 40 and indicates whether or not the management subject is missing. The out-of-office notification information is set by the input device of the behavior management device 10 when an out-of-facility notification is reported from the management subject. The action history includes cooperator detection information acquired from the cooperator information terminal 20 and position information and time information included in the camera detection information acquired from the monitoring camera 30, and indicates when and where the management target person was. The video information includes time information and video information included in the camera detection information acquired from the monitoring camera 30.

  The cooperator management unit 105 uses the cooperator information storage unit 106 to manage cooperator information of all cooperators that are controlled by the control unit 101 and registered in the behavior management apparatus 10. FIG. 6B is an exemplary diagram of collaborator information. The collaborator information includes a collaborator ID and terminal information of the collaborator. The collaborator is registered in the behavior management apparatus 10 by downloading and installing an application for becoming a collaborator from the behavior management apparatus 10 through the collaborator information terminal 20. At this time, the behavior management apparatus 10 gives a collaborator ID to the collaborator to be registered. The terminal information includes contact information such as a telephone number and an e-mail address of the collaborator information terminal 20. The terminal information is input from the collaborator information terminal 20 to the behavior management apparatus 10 when the collaborator is registered.

  The guardian management unit 107 is managed by the control unit 101 and manages guardian information of all guardians registered in the behavior management apparatus 10 using the guardian information storage unit 108. FIG. 6C is an exemplary diagram of guardian information. The guardian information includes a guardian ID for identifying the guardian, a management target person ID of a management target person protected by the guardian, and personal information of the guardian. The guardian is registered in the behavior management apparatus 10 by downloading and installing an application for becoming a guardian from the behavior management apparatus 10 by the guardian information terminal 40. At this time, the behavior management apparatus 10 gives a guardian ID to the guardian to be registered. In addition, you may perform registration of a guardian by the application using paper. The personal information of the guardian includes a contact name such as the guardian's name and address, the telephone number of the guardian information terminal 40, and an e-mail address. The personal information of the guardian is input from the guardian information terminal 40 to the behavior management apparatus 10 when the guardian is registered.

  The input unit 109 receives an input from the input device and sends it to the control unit 101. For example, when registering a guardian using paper, the administrator inputs information necessary for creating guardian information from the input device. The input unit 109 sends the input information to the control unit 101. The control unit 101 causes the guardian management unit 107 to create guardian information based on the sent information. The created guardian information is stored in the guardian information storage unit 108.

  The output unit 110 outputs images and sounds from the output device under the control of the control unit 101. For example, the action history and video information are read from the management target person information storage unit 104 and displayed on the output device.

(Configuration of collaborator information terminal)
FIG. 7 is a hardware configuration diagram of the collaborator information terminal 20. The collaborator information terminal 20 includes a CPU 21, a ROM 22, a RAM 23, a storage 24, a communication I / F 25, an input / output I / F 26, an electronic tag reader 27, a timer 28, and a GPS (Global Positioning System) receiving unit 29.
The CPU 21 controls the overall operation of the collaborator information terminal 20 by executing a computer program stored in the ROM 22 by using the RAM 23 as a work area. The storage 24 is a mass storage device such as an HDD or an SSD. The storage 24 stores an application for becoming a collaborator downloaded from the behavior management apparatus 10. The communication I / F 25 performs communication control with the behavior management apparatus 10 via the network N. The input / output I / F 26 performs input / output control with the input device and the output device. The input device is a touch panel or the like. The output device is a display, a speaker, or the like. The electronic tag reader 27 is a receiver that reads the tag ID from the electronic tag 50 when the electronic tag reader 27 is brought within a predetermined distance from the electronic tag 50 carried by the management subject. For example, the electronic tag reader 27 establishes wireless communication with a Bluetooth tag, a non-contact IC tag, or a short-range wireless communication tag, and reads the tag ID. The timer 28 measures the current time. The GPS receiver 29 receives a GPS signal from a GPS satellite and acquires the current position of the cooperator information terminal 20. The GPS receiving unit 29 is a sensor that detects the current time and the current position.

  The cooperator information terminal 20 implements a functional block related to behavior management of the management target person by the CPU 21 executing the application program stored in the storage 24. FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of the collaborator information terminal 20. The cooperator information terminal 20 functions as a tag ID reading unit 200, a current position acquisition unit 201, a time information acquisition unit 202, a control unit 203, a communication unit 204, an input unit 205, and an output unit 206.

The tag ID reading unit 200 is controlled by the control unit 203 and sends the tag ID read from the electronic tag 50 by the electronic tag reader 27 to the control unit 203. The current position acquisition unit 201 is controlled by the control unit 203 and sends position information indicating the current position acquired by the GPS reception unit 29 to the control unit 203 when the electronic tag reader 27 reads the tag ID. In the present embodiment, the current position is specified using GPS, but may be specified by other methods. For example, when a smartphone is used as the collaborator information terminal 20, the position can be specified by the radio wave intensity from the base station.
The time information acquisition unit 202 is controlled by the control unit 203, acquires time information indicating the current time from the timer 28 when the electronic tag reader 27 reads the tag ID, and sends the time information to the control unit 203. In addition to the timer 28, the time information acquisition unit 202 may acquire time information from an external device via the network N.

The control unit 203 controls the operation of each component and each function of the cooperator information terminal 20. The control unit 203 adds the collaborator ID to the tag ID, the position information, and the time information, and generates collaborator detection information. The collaborator ID is stored in the storage 24 when the application is installed. The control unit 203 generates collaborator detection information when the tag ID is input from the tag ID reading unit 200.
The communication unit 204 establishes a communication path with the behavior management apparatus 10 through the communication I / F 25 and performs communication. The communication unit 204 sends missing information, various notifications, instructions, and the like received from the behavior management apparatus 10 via the communication I / F 25 to the control unit 203. The communication unit 204 transmits the collaborator detection information generated by the control unit 203 by the communication I / F 25 to the behavior management apparatus 10.

  The input unit 205 receives an instruction from the input device and sends it to the control unit 203. The output unit 206 outputs images and sounds from the output device under the control of the control unit 203. The output unit 206 outputs an alarm sound, for example, when the electronic tag reader 27 reads the tag ID from the electronic tag 50 carried by the management subject who is missing.

(Configuration of surveillance camera)
FIG. 9 is a hardware configuration diagram of the monitoring camera 30. The surveillance camera 30 includes a CPU 31, ROM 32, RAM 33, communication I / F 34, camera 35, electronic tag reader 36, timer 37, and nonvolatile memory 38.
The CPU 31 controls the overall operation of the monitoring camera 30 by executing a computer program stored in the ROM 32 using the RAM 23 as a work area. The communication I / F 34 performs communication control with the behavior management apparatus 10 via the network N. The camera 35 is a photographing device that performs photographing. The electronic tag reader 36 is a receiver that reads a tag ID from the electronic tag 50 when the electronic tag 50 carried by the person to be managed approaches. For example, the electronic tag reader 36 establishes wireless communication with a Bluetooth tag, a non-contact IC tag, or a short-range wireless communication tag, and reads the tag ID. The timer 37 measures the current time. The nonvolatile memory 38 stores camera ID and position information indicating the position where the monitoring camera 30 is installed.

  The monitoring camera 30 implement | achieves the functional block regarding a management subject's action management, when CPU31 runs the program stored in ROM32. FIG. 10 is a functional block diagram of the surveillance camera 30. The monitoring camera 30 functions as a tag ID reading unit 300, a time information acquisition unit 301, an imaging unit 302, a control unit 303, and a communication unit 304.

  The tag ID reading unit 300 is controlled by the control unit 303 and sends the tag ID read from the electronic tag 50 by the electronic tag reader 36 to the control unit 303. The time information acquisition unit 301 is controlled by the control unit 303, acquires time information representing the current time from the timer 37 when the electronic tag reader 36 reads the tag ID, and sends the time information to the control unit 303. In addition to the timer 37, the time information acquisition unit 301 may acquire time information from an external device via the network N. The imaging unit 302 is controlled by the control unit 303 and sends video information representing the video captured by the camera 35 to the control unit 303. The imaging unit 302 shoots a management target person who carries the electronic tag 50 with the camera 35 when, for example, the control unit 303 is instructed to shoot at the timing when the tag ID is acquired from the tag ID reading unit 300.

The control unit 303 controls the operation of each component and each function of the monitoring camera 30. The control unit 303 generates the camera detection information by adding the position information and camera ID read from the nonvolatile memory 38 to the tag ID, time information, and video information. The control unit 303 generates camera detection information in response to the input of the tag ID from the tag ID reading unit 300.
The communication unit 304 establishes a communication path with the behavior management apparatus 10 through the communication I / F 34 and performs communication. The communication unit 304 transmits the camera detection information generated by the control unit 303 to the behavior management apparatus 10 through the communication unit I / F 34. The surveillance camera 30 includes an output device that outputs an alarm sound when the electronic tag reader 36 reads the tag ID from the electronic tag 50 carried by the management subject that is missing when the missing information is acquired. May be.

(Configuration of guardian information terminal)
FIG. 11 is a hardware configuration diagram of the guardian information terminal 40. The guardian information terminal 40 includes a CPU 41, a ROM 42, a RAM 43, a storage 44, a communication I / F 45, and an input / output I / F 46.
The CPU 41 controls the overall operation of the guardian information terminal 40 by executing a computer program stored in the ROM 42 using the RAM 43 as a work area. The storage 44 is a mass storage device such as an HDD or an SSD. The storage 44 stores an application for becoming a guardian downloaded from the behavior management apparatus 10. The communication I / F 45 performs communication control with the behavior management apparatus 10 via the network N. The input / output I / F 46 performs input / output control with the input device and the output device. The input device is a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, or the like. The output device is a display, a speaker, or the like.

  In the guardian information terminal 40, the CPU 41 executes an application program stored in the storage 44, thereby realizing a functional block relating to behavior management of the management subject. FIG. 12 is a functional block diagram of the guardian information terminal 40. The guardian information terminal 40 functions as a management target person ID storage unit 400, a control unit 401, a communication unit 402, an input unit 403, and an output unit 404.

The management target person ID storage unit 400 stores the management target person ID of the management target person protected by the guardian. Since the guardian may protect a plurality of management target persons, the management target person ID storage unit 400 stores all the management target person IDs in association with the names of the management target persons. The control unit 401 controls the operation of each component and each function of the guardian information terminal 40. The control unit 401 generates registration information in response to an input from the input device when registering a management target person. Further, the control unit 401 generates missing occurrence information in response to an input from the input device.
The communication unit 402 establishes a communication path with the behavior management apparatus 10 through the communication I / F 45 and performs communication. The communication unit 402 sends unauthorized access information, various notifications, instructions, and the like received from the behavior management apparatus 10 via the communication I / F 45 to the control unit 401. The communication unit 402 transmits the registration information and the missing occurrence information generated by the control unit 401 by the communication I / F 45 to the behavior management apparatus 10.

  The input unit 403 receives an instruction from the input device and sends it to the control unit 401. The output unit 404 outputs images and sound from the output device under the control of the control unit 401. For example, when receiving the unauthorized going-out information from the behavior management device 10, the output unit 404 notifies the guardian by displaying on the display that the management subject has gone out without permission. The guardian can input the occurrence of missing by the input device in response to this display.

  When the guardian information terminal 40 functions as the collaborator information terminal 20, the electronic tag reader 27, the timer 28, and the GPS receiving unit 29 of FIG. 7 are added to the guardian information terminal 40 as a hardware configuration. As a functional block, the configuration of FIG. 8 is added to the configuration of FIG.

<Operational form>

(Process when managed person and collaborator approach)
FIG. 13 is a process procedure diagram illustrating a process when a management target person and a collaborator approach each other. A management subject carries the electronic tag 50 and moves around the city. The cooperator carries the cooperator information terminal 20 and moves around the city. The management target and cooperators need not be acquainted. In the town, this process is started when the collaborator information terminal 20 and the electronic tag 50 carried by the management subject come close to a distance at which the electronic tag reader 27 can read the tag ID.

  When the cooperator information terminal 20 and the electronic tag 50 approach each other, the electronic tag reader 27 of the cooperator information terminal 20 reads the tag ID from the electronic tag 50 (S101). The collaborator information terminal 20 that has read the tag ID acquires position information indicating the current position at the time of reading the tag ID by the current position acquisition unit 201, and the time information acquisition unit 202 reads the tag ID at the time of reading the tag ID. Time information representing the current time is acquired (S102). The control unit 203 of the cooperator information terminal 20 generates cooperator detection information by attaching the cooperator ID to the read tag ID, the acquired position information, and the time information. The cooperator information terminal 20 transmits the generated cooperator detection information to the behavior management apparatus 10 through the communication unit 204 (S103).

  The behavior management apparatus 10 receives the collaborator detection information transmitted from the collaborator information terminal 20 by the communication unit 102 (S104). Based on the tag ID included in the received collaborator detection information, the control unit 101 of the behavior management device 10 extracts the corresponding management target person information from the management target person information storage unit 104 by the management target person management unit 103. (S105). The control unit 101 of the behavior management apparatus 10 checks whether or not the management subject is missing based on the missing flag of the extracted management subject information (S106).

  If the management target person is not missing (S106: N), the control unit 101 of the behavior management apparatus 10 uses the management target person management unit 103 to manage the position information and time information included in the received collaborator detection information. Add to the action history of the person information. As a result, the management target person information stored in the management target person information storage unit 104 is updated (S107). Since the position information and the time information are added to the action history, the action of the management target person can be confirmed by referring to the management target person information.

  If the management target person is missing (S106: Y), the control unit 101 of the behavior management apparatus 10 acquires the personal information of the management target person from the management target person information, and the communication unit 102 uses the collaborator information terminal. 20 (S108). The personal information to be transmitted is information (age, face image, etc.) relating to the appearance of the management subject and does not include information relating to the privacy of the management subject.

  The collaborator information terminal 20 receives the personal information of the management subject transmitted from the behavior management apparatus 10 by the communication unit 204. The control unit 203 of the collaborator information terminal 20 displays the received personal information on the display unit 206, for example, on a display (S109). Normally, the processes of S101 to S103 are not performed by the cooperator operating the cooperator information terminal 20, but the cooperator information terminal 20 automatically performs without informing the cooperator. Therefore, even if personal information is displayed, there is a possibility that cooperators will not notice. For this purpose, the collaborator information terminal 20 notifies the collaborator of the display of personal information by vibration or sound. The cooperator confirms the management target person based on personal information such as a face image displayed on the display. The electronic tag 50 whose log ID has been read by the cooperator information terminal 20 may output an alarm sound.

  When the collaborator confirms that the management subject is a missing person, the collaborator information terminal 20 reports the missing person discovery to the behavior management apparatus 10 (S110). The control unit 101 of the behavior management apparatus 10 confirms the guardian ID from the management target person information extracted in S105 by the report from the collaborator information terminal 20, and the guardian management unit 107 sends the guardian information of the guardian. Extracted from the guardian information storage unit 108. The control unit 101 of the behavior management apparatus 10 acquires the contact information of the guardian from the extracted personal information of the guardian information, and notifies the guardian that the management target person has been found (S111). For example, the behavior management device 10 reports the discovery of the management subject to the guardian information terminal 40 by e-mail.

  Through the process described above, when the management subject is not missing, the behavior history of the management subject is accumulated in the behavior management apparatus 10. Thereby, for example, the guardian can confirm the behavior of the management subject. The guardian information terminal 40 acquires and displays the behavior history of the management target person from the behavior management apparatus 10 so that the guardian can grasp the behavior of the management target person. The accumulation of the action history is automatically performed when the collaborator information terminal 20 approaches the electronic tag 50 of the management target person. Therefore, it becomes possible to manage the behavior of the management subject without causing the cooperator or the management subject to perform troublesome operations. In addition, when the management subject is missing, the cooperator becomes a searcher without being aware of it, which is useful for early detection of the management subject.

(Processing when missing)
FIG. 14 is a processing procedure diagram illustrating processing when missing occurs. In the process of FIG. 13, a case has been described in which a missing management target person is discovered by chance without notifying the collaborator of the occurrence of missing, but in FIG. 14, searchers are recruited from the collaborators. The case where the management subject who became missing is searched is explained.

  The behavior management apparatus 10 receives the missing occurrence information including the name of the management subject who has been lost and the management subject ID from the guardian information terminal 40 through the communication unit 102 (S201). The control unit 101 of the behavior management apparatus 10 extracts the management target person information from the management target person information storage unit 104 by the management target person management unit 103 based on the management target person ID included in the received missing occurrence information. (S202). The control unit 101 of the behavior management apparatus 10 updates the missing flag of the extracted management target person information so as to indicate that the management target person management unit 103 is missing (S203). The control unit 101 of the behavior management apparatus 10 generates and reports missing information including the tag ID of the extracted management target person information (S204). Thereby, the missing information including the tag ID of the electronic tag 50 carried by the management subject who is missing is sent to the plurality of collaborator information terminals 20.

  The control unit 203 of the cooperator information terminal 20 receives the missing information through the communication unit 204 (S205). At this point, the cooperator is not aware of receiving missing information, is performing normal actions such as moving around the city, and is not actively searching for missing persons. Therefore, the approach to the management subject who is missing becomes a coincidence event. The control unit 203 of the cooperator information terminal 20 determines whether the same tag ID as the tag ID included in the received missing information has been read by the electronic tag reader 27 (S206).

  When the electronic tag reader 27 reads the same tag ID as the tag ID included in the missing information (S206: Y), the control unit 203 of the collaborator information terminal 20 communicates the missing person discovery notification including the read tag ID. It transmits to the action management apparatus 10 from the part 204 (S207). At this time, the collaborator information terminal 20 informs the collaborator that the missing person is nearby by reading the same tag ID as the tag ID included in the missing information by the electronic tag reader 27. For example, the collaborator information terminal 20 notifies the collaborator by vibration or sound. In addition, the electronic tag 50 of the management subject outputs an alarm sound when the tag ID is read. When the electronic tag 50 outputs an alarm sound, the cooperator can specify the management subject who is missing.

  The behavior management apparatus 10 receives the missing person discovery notification through the communication unit 102 (S208). The control unit 101 of the behavior management apparatus 10 extracts corresponding management target person information from the management target person information storage unit 104 by the management target person management part 103 based on the tag ID included in the received missing person discovery notification. And get personal information. The control unit 101 of the behavior management apparatus 10 transmits the acquired personal information of the management target person to the collaborator information terminal 20 through the communication unit 102 (S209). The personal information is information (age, face image, etc.) regarding the appearance of the management subject, and does not include information regarding the privacy of the management subject. The personal information is transmitted to the collaborator information terminal 20 as a response to the missing person discovery notification.

  The collaborator information terminal 20 receives the personal information of the management subject transmitted from the behavior management apparatus 10 by the communication unit 204. The control unit 203 of the cooperator information terminal 20 displays the received personal information on the display unit 206, for example, on a display (S210). The cooperator confirms the management target person with the personal information, and inputs the confirmation with the input device. The control unit 203 of the cooperator information terminal 20 generates cooperator detection information when the confirmation of the management target person is input. The cooperator information terminal 20 transmits the generated cooperator detection information to the behavior management apparatus 10 through the communication unit 204 (S211).

  The behavior management apparatus 10 receives the collaborator detection information transmitted from the collaborator information terminal 20 by the communication unit 102 (S212). Based on the tag ID included in the received collaborator detection information, the control unit 101 of the behavior management apparatus 10 extracts the corresponding management target person information from the management target person information storage unit 104 by the management target person management unit 103. To confirm the guardian ID. Based on the confirmed guardian ID, the control unit 101 of the behavior management device 10 refers to the guardian information storage unit 108 by the guardian management unit 107 and confirms the contact information of the guardian. The control unit 101 of the behavior management apparatus 10 transmits a management target person discovery notification to the confirmed guardian contact information via the communication unit 102 (S213). The discovery notification includes position information and time information included in the collaborator detection information. As a result, the guardian can know when and where the management subject was discovered. In addition, the control unit 101 of the behavior management apparatus 10 updates the missing flag of the extracted management target person information by the management target person management unit 103 so as to indicate that it is no longer missing.

  Through the above processing, many collaborators become searchers without being aware of it. Therefore, the possibility of early detection of a management subject who has been missing increases. It is also possible for collaborators to actively search. For example, the collaborator information terminal 20 that has received the missing person information in S205 informs the collaborator that the missing person has occurred by vibration or sound. In response to this, the collaborator acquires the latest action history of the management subject who is missing from the behavior management apparatus 10 by the collaborator information terminal 20. The collaborator information terminal 20 displays the acquired latest action history by the output unit 206. Based on the latest action history, the position and time at which the management subject was last confirmed are found. The cooperator can search for the management target person according to the displayed action history.

(Processing of surveillance camera)
FIG. 15 is a processing procedure diagram illustrating processing of the monitoring camera 30. This process is started when the electronic tag 50 carried by the person to be managed approaches the monitoring camera 30 to such a distance that the electronic tag reader 36 of the monitoring camera 30 can read the tag ID.

  When the electronic tag 50 approaches the monitoring camera 30, the electronic tag reader 36 of the monitoring camera 30 reads the tag ID from the electronic tag 50 (S301). The monitoring camera 30 that has read the tag ID acquires the video information representing the video at the time of reading the tag ID by the imaging unit 302, and the time that represents the current time at the time of reading the tag ID by the time information acquisition unit 301. Information is acquired (S302). The control unit 303 of the monitoring camera 30 generates camera detection information by adding the camera ID and position information to the read tag ID, the acquired video information, and time information. The monitoring camera 30 transmits the generated camera detection information to the behavior management apparatus 10 through the communication unit 304 (S303).

  The behavior management apparatus 10 receives the camera detection information transmitted from the monitoring camera 30 by the communication unit 102 (S304). Based on the tag ID included in the received camera detection information, the control unit 101 of the behavior management apparatus 10 extracts the corresponding management target person information from the management target person information storage unit 104 by the management target person management unit 103 ( S305). The control unit 101 of the behavior management apparatus 10 confirms whether or not the management target person has submitted the outing notification in advance based on the outing notification information of the extracted management target person information (S306).

  If the management target person has submitted the outing notification in advance (S306: Y), the control unit 101 of the behavior management apparatus 10 uses the management target person management unit 103 to detect the position information and time included in the received camera detection information. The information is added to the action history of the management target person information. In addition, the control unit 101 of the behavior management apparatus 10 adds the video information included in the received camera detection information to the management target person information by the management target person management unit 103. As a result, the management target person information stored in the management target person information storage unit 104 is updated (S107). By storing the video information, it is possible to check the appearance of the management subject when going out.

  If the management target person has not submitted the outing notification in advance (S306: N), the control unit 101 of the behavior management apparatus 10 receives the camera detection information received by the management target person management unit 103 as the management target person information. Is added to the management target person information (S308). The control unit 101 of the behavior management apparatus 10 confirms the guardian ID based on the extracted management target person information. Based on the confirmed guardian ID, the control unit 101 of the behavior management device 10 refers to the guardian information storage unit 108 by the guardian management unit 107 and confirms the contact information of the guardian. The control unit 101 of the behavior management apparatus 10 transmits unauthorized access information including the management target person ID included in the extracted management target person information to the confirmed parent contact information via the communication unit 102 (S309). ). Accordingly, the behavior management apparatus 10 notifies the guardian that the person to be managed has gone out of schedule.

  When the management target person goes out of the facility, the surveillance camera 30 captures the management target person, so that the video of the management target person's appearance at the time of going out is accumulated in the behavior management apparatus 10 and viewed as necessary. Can do. When the monitoring camera 30 receives the missing information from the behavior management device 10, if the tag ID read in S301 is the same as the tag ID included in the missing information, the monitoring camera 30 generates an alarm sound. It may be output. At this time, the electronic tag 50 from which the tag ID has been read may also output an alarm sound.

(Processing of guardian information terminal)
FIG. 16 is a processing procedure diagram illustrating processing of the guardian information terminal 40 that receives unauthorized outing information. This process is executed following the process of S309 in FIG.

  The guardian information terminal 40 receives the unauthorized outing information transmitted from the behavior management apparatus 10 through the communication unit 402 (S401). The guardian information terminal 40 notifies the guardian that the unauthorized outing information has been received. For example, the guardian information terminal 40 notifies the guardian by vibration or sound. The guardian confirms the unauthorized going-out information, and inputs whether or not the management target person is missing to the guardian information terminal 40 using the input device. For example, when a person simply forgets to submit a notification of going out, or when the guardian knows the behavior of the management subject, the guardian determines that the management subject is not missing.

  When it is input that it is missing (S402: Y), the control unit 401 of the guardian information terminal 40 generates missing occurrence information including the management target person ID included in the unauthorized going-out information, and performs communication. The information is transmitted to the behavior management apparatus 10 by the unit 402 (S403). The behavior management apparatus 10 receives the missing occurrence information through the communication unit 102. The control unit 101 of the behavior management apparatus 10 extracts the management target person information from the management target person information storage unit 104 by the management target person management unit 103 based on the management target person ID included in the received missing occurrence information. The control unit 101 of the behavior management apparatus 10 sets the missing flag of the extracted management target person information to a state indicating that it is missing (S404).

  When it is input that it is not missing (S402: N), the control unit 401 of the guardian information terminal 40 sends a notification indicating that it is not missing, including the management target person ID included in the unauthorized outing information. It transmits to the action management apparatus 10 by the communication part 402 (S405). The behavior management apparatus 10 receives this notification through the communication unit 102. The control unit 101 of the behavior management device 10 extracts management target person information from the management target person information storage unit 104 by the management target person management unit 103 based on the management target person ID included in the received notification. The control unit 101 of the behavior management apparatus 10 sets the missing flag of the extracted management target person information to a state indicating that it is not missing (S406).

  By the above process, it is set whether or not it is missing when the management subject goes out of the facility without permission. The guardian may acquire and view the latest behavior history of the management subject from the behavior management device 10 before determining whether or not the management subject is missing. The guardian may identify the location of the management target person from the latest action history and discover it by himself.

(Understanding behavior of management target by parents)
FIG. 17 is a processing procedure diagram illustrating processing when the guardian grasps the behavior of the management target person. This process is executed when the guardian inputs an instruction to the guardian information terminal 40 to grasp the behavior of the management subject.

  The guardian information terminal 40 generates an action history request when an instruction is input from the guardian by the input device. The instruction from the guardian includes the name of the management subject. The control unit 401 of the guardian information terminal 40 acquires the corresponding management target person ID from the management target person ID storage unit 400 based on the name included in the input instruction. The control unit 401 of the guardian information terminal 40 generates an action history request including the acquired management target person ID, and transmits the action history request to the action management apparatus 10 via the communication unit 402 (S501).

  The behavior management apparatus 10 receives a behavior history request through the communication unit 102 (S502). The control unit 101 of the behavior management apparatus 10 extracts corresponding management target person information from the management target person information storage unit 104 by the management target person management unit 103 based on the management target person ID included in the received behavior history request. (S503). The control unit 101 of the behavior management apparatus 10 generates behavior history information that can be displayed on the output device of the guardian information terminal 40 from the behavior history included in the extracted management target person information. The behavior management apparatus 10 transmits the generated behavior history information to the guardian information terminal 40 that has requested the behavior history by the communication unit 102 (S504).

  The guardian information terminal 40 receives the action history information through the communication unit 402. The control unit 401 of the guardian information terminal 40 displays the received action history information on the display (S505). Thereby, the guardian can grasp the behavior of the management subject.

  As described above, in the behavior management system 1 of the present embodiment, an unspecified number of cooperators read the tag ID from the electronic tag 50 carried by a management subject such as an elderly person or a child using the cooperator information terminal 20. The behavior management apparatus 10 manages the behavior of the management target person by acquiring the position and time at which the tag ID is read from the collaborator information terminal 20. Since the cooperator moves while holding the cooperator information terminal 20, the management subject does not have to approach the reading device of the electronic tag 50 from himself / herself.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Action management system, 10 ... Action management apparatus, 20 ... Collaborator information terminal, 30 ... Surveillance camera, 40 ... Guardian information terminal, 50 ... Electronic tag, N ... Network

Claims (11)

Storage means for storing management target person information including identification information for identifying the transmitter and information indicating whether or not the management target person carrying the transmitter is missing;
A communication means for establishing a communication path with an information terminal carried by a collaborator, and acquiring the identification information read from the transmitter by the information terminal from the information terminal;
The management means information is extracted based on the identification information acquired from the information terminal by the communication means with reference to the storage means, and the management target person is missing with reference to the extracted management target person information. Control means for notifying the information terminal that the management subject is missing via the communication means if the information terminal is missing.
Behavior management device. The storage means stores the management target person information including personal information of the management target person,
The control means refers to management target person information extracted by the identification information acquired from the information terminal by the communication means, and if the management target person is missing, personal information of the management target person is obtained. Notify the information terminal;
The behavior management device according to claim 1. If the management subject is missing, the control means informs a plurality of information terminals of the identification information of the transmitter possessed by the management subject via the communication means.
The behavior management apparatus according to claim 1 or 2. The storage means stores the management target person information including the management target person's action history,
The control means notifies the latest action history of the management subject who is missing to a plurality of the information terminals via the communication means.
The behavior management apparatus according to claim 3. Communication means for establishing communication with the behavior management device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and performing communication;
Reading means for reading identification information for identifying the transmitter from the transmitter by approaching within a predetermined distance between the transmitter carried by the management subject,
The detection information including the identification information read by the reading unit is generated, and the generated detection information is transmitted to the behavior management device via the communication unit, and the identification information included in the transmitted detection information is used. If the management subject carrying the identified transmitter is missing, the control means for obtaining a notification that the management subject is missing from the behavior management device,
When the control means confirms that the person to be managed carrying the transmitter whose reading means has read the identification information is missing, the control means passes the communication means to the behavior management apparatus. Report a discovery,
Information terminal. The control means, when the communication means acquires a notification that the person to be managed is missing from the behavior management device, notifies that the missing person is nearby by a predetermined notification means,
The information terminal according to claim 5. The communication means receives personal information of a management subject who is missing from the behavior management device,
The control means displays the received personal information on a predetermined display means;
The information terminal according to claim 5 or 6. Storage means for storing management target person information including identification information for identifying a transmitter and information indicating whether or not a management target person carrying the transmitter is missing, and an information terminal carried by a collaborator A method executed by an information processing apparatus including a communication unit that establishes a communication path therebetween,
Obtaining the identification information read from the transmitter by the information terminal from the information terminal by the communication means;
Referring to the storage means, extracting management target person information based on the identification information acquired from the information terminal by the communication means;
Determining whether or not the management target person is missing with reference to the extracted management target person information; and
If it is missing, the information terminal is notified via the communication means that the management subject is missing.
Behavior management method. 5. The communication means that establishes a communication path with the behavior management device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and a transmitter carried by a management target person approach within a predetermined distance. A method executed by an information terminal including a reading unit that reads identification information for identifying the transmitter from the transmitter,
Generating detection information including the identification information read by the reading means;
Transmitting the generated detection information to the behavior management device via the communication means;
If the management subject carrying the transmitter identified by the identification information included in the transmitted detection information is missing, obtaining a notification that the management subject is missing from the behavior management device;
When it is confirmed that the person to be managed carrying the transmitter whose identification information has been read by the reading means is missing, reporting the missing person discovery to the behavior management device via the communication means Including,
Information processing method. A computer comprising storage means for storing management target person information including identification information for identifying a transmitter and information indicating whether the management target person carrying the transmitter is missing,
A communication means for establishing a communication path with an information terminal carried by a cooperator, and acquiring the identification information read from the transmitter by the information terminal from the information terminal;
The management means information is extracted based on the identification information acquired from the information terminal by the communication means with reference to the storage means, and the management target person is missing with reference to the extracted management target person information. Control means for determining whether or not the management subject is missing to the information terminal via the communication means,
Computer program to function as. A computer comprising reading means for reading identification information for identifying the transmitter from the transmitter by approaching the transmitter carried by the person to be managed within a predetermined distance,
Communication means for establishing communication with the behavior management device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and performing communication,
The detection information including the identification information read by the reading unit is generated, and the generated detection information is transmitted to the behavior management device via the communication unit, and the identification information included in the transmitted detection information is used. If the management subject who carries the transmitter to be identified is missing, a notification that the management subject is missing is acquired from the behavior management device, and the transmitter whose reading means has read the identification information is acquired. When it is confirmed that the management subject to be carried is missing, the control means for reporting the missing person discovery to the behavior management device via the communication means,
Computer program to function as.

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