JP2020109405A - 微粒子を測定できるシステム - Google Patents
微粒子を測定できるシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020109405A JP2020109405A JP2019235531A JP2019235531A JP2020109405A JP 2020109405 A JP2020109405 A JP 2020109405A JP 2019235531 A JP2019235531 A JP 2019235531A JP 2019235531 A JP2019235531 A JP 2019235531A JP 2020109405 A JP2020109405 A JP 2020109405A
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000013210 evaluation model Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012854 evaluation process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 size distribution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/2247—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/24—Suction devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/02—Investigating particle size or size distribution
- G01N15/0205—Investigating particle size or size distribution by optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/02—Investigating particle size or size distribution
- G01N15/0205—Investigating particle size or size distribution by optical means
- G01N15/0211—Investigating a scatter or diffraction pattern
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N15/14—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry
- G01N15/1456—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry without spatial resolution of the texture or inner structure of the particle, e.g. processing of pulse signals
- G01N15/1459—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry without spatial resolution of the texture or inner structure of the particle, e.g. processing of pulse signals the analysis being performed on a sample stream
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
- G01N15/075—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions by optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N15/14—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry
- G01N15/1404—Handling flow, e.g. hydrodynamic focusing
- G01N15/1409—Handling samples, e.g. injecting samples
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/2202—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state involving separation of sample components during sampling
- G01N2001/222—Other features
- G01N2001/2223—Other features aerosol sampling devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/2247—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas
- G01N2001/225—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas isokinetic, same flow rate for sample and bulk gas
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N2015/0042—Investigating dispersion of solids
- G01N2015/0046—Investigating dispersion of solids in gas, e.g. smoke
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/02—Investigating particle size or size distribution
- G01N15/0205—Investigating particle size or size distribution by optical means
- G01N15/0211—Investigating a scatter or diffraction pattern
- G01N2015/0222—Investigating a scatter or diffraction pattern from dynamic light scattering, e.g. photon correlation spectroscopy
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N15/14—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry
- G01N2015/1486—Counting the particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N15/14—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry
- G01N2015/1493—Particle size
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
・エネルギーとして供給される数個の発光器と、管の外側にあるプローブ(10)と、プローブパージ管(11)と、プローブサンプリング管(12)と呼ばれ、散乱光の画像を受け取って送る散乱光受光器とで構成された光学測定システムを備えるノズル(1)
・評価プロセッサとデータバッファを有する入出力インターフェイスを備える電子式粒子測定装置PMU(#A)
・ソフトウェアに基づいた評価モデル(#B2)
・評価処理C1、D1、E1、F1及びG1
・速度制御部VCU(#G)
・一定速度を測定するための速度センサ
・電動モータが取り付けられた吸引ポンプ
プローブ(10)に組み込まれ、吸引ポンプ又は真空ポンプで駆動されるエジェクタ(44)が好ましい。
・プローブ(10)内にはパージ供給部(4)を通じてパージが供給される。
2…速度センサヘッド
20…静圧入口
21…全圧吸引孔
22…差圧圧力計
23…速度制御部
25…質量流量センサ
26…煙突測定用流量計
3…光測定部
30…光源
31…測定体積
32…光検出器
4…パージ供給部
40…パージガス弁
42…モータ
43…ブロワ
44…エジェクタ
46…コンプレッサ
47…バイパス弁
7…速度センサ
10…プローブ
11…パージ管
12…サンプリング管
B2…評価モデル部
PMU…粒子測定部
P…評価処理部
Vc…流路
Vn…ノズル
Claims (9)
- 管状のノズルと、
エネルギーとして供給される光源及び光検出器により構成され、前記ノズルに隣接して設けられた光測定部と、
中空状であって内部に前記ノズルの一端が挿入されているプローブと、
前記ノズルを通じて導入される微粒子を測定するために前記光測定部に隣接して設けられた粒子測定部と、
ソフトウェアに基づいて微粒子の体積を評価するために前記粒子測定部に接続された評価モデル部と、
前記微粒子の体積サイズ分布、各微粒子のサイズ及び時間についての積分、並びに前記微粒子の体積濃度をそれぞれ評価するために前記評価モデル部に接続された評価処理部と、
前記プローブ内にパージを供給するために該プローブの外側端と接続されたパージ供給部と、
前記プローブ内に供給されるパージの速度を制御するためにプローブに隣接して設けられた速度制御部と
を備えることを特徴とする、微粒子を測定できるシステム。 - 前記プローブが、内部にあるパージ管とサンプリング管により構成されており、前記パージ管が前記プローブの内部に設けられ、前記サンプリング管が前記パージ管の内部に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の微粒子を測定できるシステム。
- 前記サンプリング管内の流量を測定し、測定された流量の信号を前記測定制御部へ送るために速度センサが前記サンプリング管の内部に設けられていることを特徴とすることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の微粒子を測定できるシステム。
- 速度センサヘッドが、前記プローブの外側に露出した前記サンプリング管の表面に該サンプリング管の外周面を取り囲むように設けられ、前記速度制御部と接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の微粒子を測定できるシステム。
- 前記プローブ内に供給されるパージが前記パージ供給部に隣接して設けられたコンプレッサ又はブロワを用いて生成されること特徴とする請求項1に記載の微粒子を測定できるシステム。
- バイパス弁が前記コンプレッサに接続され、該バイパス弁が前記プローブ内に供給される前記パージの流れを制御すること特徴とする請求項5に記載の微粒子を測定できるシステム。
- 流量を測定し、測定された流量に関する情報を前記速度制御部へ供給するために、煙突測定用流量計が前記プローブの入口に隣接して設けられていること特徴とする請求項1に記載の微粒子を測定できるシステム。
- 前記プローブの外側に露出した前記サンプリング管の表面に質量流量センサが設けられ、流路と温度を送るために前記速度制御部に接続されていること特徴とする請求項1に記載の微粒子を測定できるシステム。
- 前記光源と前記光検出器の間に測定体積が形成されていることで前記光源と前記光検出器が前記微粒子による汚染を防ぐエアクッションを生じさせること特徴とする請求項1に記載の微粒子を測定できるシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020190000883A KR102222298B1 (ko) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-01-03 | 미립자 측정이 가능한 시스템 |
KR10-2019-0000883 | 2019-01-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2020109405A true JP2020109405A (ja) | 2020-07-16 |
Family
ID=69410992
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2019235531A Pending JP2020109405A (ja) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-12-26 | 微粒子を測定できるシステム |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200217770A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3677895A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2020109405A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102222298B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111398101A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102002967B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-05 | 2019-10-01 | 주식회사 정엔지니어링 | 흡인노즐에 단면적 조절장치가 부착된 배기가스 연속 등속 채취 장치와 이를 결합한 배기가스 미세먼지 연속자동측정 시스템 |
Citations (4)
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US2732753A (en) * | 1956-01-31 | o konski | ||
US5090257A (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1992-02-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Automatic isokinetic aerosol sampling system |
JP2005114664A (ja) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-28 | Rion Co Ltd | 粒子検出装置 |
JP2017203758A (ja) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-16 | 富士電機株式会社 | 粒子測定装置 |
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DE58903467D1 (de) * | 1989-04-01 | 1993-03-18 | Kugelfischer G Schaefer & Co | Einrichtung zum messen der staubemission in kanaelen mit aggressiven staeuben, insbesondere schornsteinen. |
JPH04303736A (ja) * | 1991-03-29 | 1992-10-27 | Hitachi Electron Eng Co Ltd | 高濃度微粒子計測方法 |
US7932490B2 (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2011-04-26 | Tsi, Inc. | Size segregated aerosol mass concentration measurement device |
CN101398367B (zh) * | 2007-09-26 | 2011-04-06 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所 | 气溶胶粒子激光分析仪 |
US8567266B2 (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2013-10-29 | Stanislaw Kaminski | Method and device for measuring dust concentration in flowing gas |
CN101793550A (zh) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-08-04 | 东莞市凯奥电子科技有限公司 | 硅胶紫外线感光片及其制作方法 |
JP2013101067A (ja) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-05-23 | Shimadzu Corp | ガス濃度測定装置 |
CN103983544B (zh) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-30 | 南京大学 | 多通道气溶胶散射吸收测量仪 |
DK3158318T3 (da) * | 2014-06-19 | 2023-01-09 | Danfoss Ixa As | Probe til gassensor med gasdelt prøvegasstrøm |
US10458892B2 (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2019-10-29 | The University Of British Columbia | Microfluidic-based real-time detector for fine particulate matter |
DE102015100567B3 (de) | 2015-01-15 | 2015-12-10 | Avl Emission Test Systems Gmbh | Abgasprobenahmesystem und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines derartigen Abgasprobenahmesystems |
EP3104163B1 (de) * | 2015-06-12 | 2017-12-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Prozess-gasanalysator und verfahren zur analyse eines prozessgases |
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JP6947471B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-24 | 2021-10-13 | ヤンマーパワーテクノロジー株式会社 | ガス濃度計測装置 |
CN107741386B (zh) * | 2017-10-31 | 2023-04-21 | 中国石油大学(北京) | 管道颗粒在线检测装置及方法 |
-
2019
- 2019-01-03 KR KR1020190000883A patent/KR102222298B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2019-12-19 EP EP19218248.3A patent/EP3677895A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-12-26 JP JP2019235531A patent/JP2020109405A/ja active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-01-02 US US16/732,566 patent/US20200217770A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-01-02 CN CN202010000371.5A patent/CN111398101A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2732753A (en) * | 1956-01-31 | o konski | ||
US5090257A (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1992-02-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Automatic isokinetic aerosol sampling system |
JP2005114664A (ja) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-28 | Rion Co Ltd | 粒子検出装置 |
JP2017203758A (ja) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-16 | 富士電機株式会社 | 粒子測定装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20200084984A (ko) | 2020-07-14 |
CN111398101A (zh) | 2020-07-10 |
EP3677895A1 (en) | 2020-07-08 |
KR102222298B1 (ko) | 2021-03-04 |
US20200217770A1 (en) | 2020-07-09 |
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