JP2020096583A - クロロフィル含有率が減少し、且つ油脂生産性が増加した緑藻変異体及びその利用 - Google Patents
クロロフィル含有率が減少し、且つ油脂生産性が増加した緑藻変異体及びその利用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
(1)配列番号7及び8に示すB型レスポンスレギュレータータンパク質の保存領域のそれぞれと少なくとも80%の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を有し、且つB型レスポンスレギュレーター活性を有するタンパク質の活性を低下させた真核微細藻類変異体であって、親株と比較して、(i)クロロフィル含有率が減少すること、(ii)クロロフィルa/b比が増加すること、(iii)強光耐性となること、(iv)バイオマス生産性が増加すること、(v)油脂含有率が増加すること、及び(vi)油脂生産性が増加することから成る群より選択される1以上の特徴を有する、前記真核微細藻類変異体。
(2)前記タンパク質をコードする遺伝子を破壊した、(1)記載の真核微細藻類変異体。
(3)前記タンパク質をコードする遺伝子の発現を低下させた、(1)記載の真核微細藻類変異体。
(4)前記タンパク質をコードする遺伝子の翻訳効率を低下させた、(1)記載の真核微細藻類変異体。
(5)緑藻植物門(Chlorophyta)に属する、(1)〜(4)のいずれか1記載の真核微細藻類変異体。
(6)トレボキシア藻網(Trebouxiophyceae)に属する、(5)記載の真核微細藻類変異体。
(7)コッコミクサ属(Coccomyxa)に属する、(6)記載の真核微細藻類変異体。
(8)(1)〜(7)のいずれか1記載の真核微細藻類変異体を培養する工程を含む、油脂生産方法。
本発明は、ARR1と命名したB型レスポンスレギュレーターの活性を低下させることにより、親株と比較して、
(i)クロロフィル含有率が減少すること、
(ii)クロロフィルa/b比が増加すること、
(iii)強光耐性となること(強光条件(例えば、光合成有効光量子束密度1,000 μmol/m2/s)下で培養した時の増殖が速いこと)、
(iv)バイオマス生産性が増加すること、
(v)油脂含有率が増加すること、及び、
(vi)油脂生産性が増加すること、
から成る群より選択される1以上の特徴を有する真核微細藻類変異体に関する。
(1) ARR1遺伝子をターゲットとして変異を導入し、当該遺伝子を破壊する;
(2) ARR1遺伝子の転写を抑制し、該遺伝子の発現を低下させる;
(3) ARR1遺伝子の翻訳を抑制し、該遺伝子の翻訳効率を低下させる;
方法が挙げられる。
ARR1遺伝子をターゲットとして変異を導入する方法としては、ZFN、TALENあるいはCRISPR/Casと呼ばれる遺伝子ノックアウト法(Gaj T, Gersbach CA, Barbas CF 3rd. (2013) ZFN, TALEN, and CRISPR/Cas-based methods for genome engineering. Trends Biotechnol. 31:397-405.)を用いることにより、その遺伝子が欠損した変異体を作出できる。
ARR1遺伝子の転写を抑制する方法としては、対象となる真核微細藻類における該遺伝子のプロモーター領域に変異やマーカー遺伝子等を導入する方法が挙げられる。
また、該遺伝子の正の発現制御に関わる遺伝子に変異を導入し、それらの機能を低下させる方法が挙げられる。
あるいは、該遺伝子の負の発現制御に関わる遺伝子に変異を導入し、負の発現制御が常時働くようにする方法が挙げられる。
ARR1遺伝子の翻訳を抑制する方法としては、いわゆるRNA干渉法(Cerutti H et al., 2011, Eukaryot Cell, 10, 1164)やアンチセンス法が挙げられる。
Obi株細胞(受託番号FERM BP-10484)に対して、N-メチル-N’-ニトロ-N-ニトロソグアニジン(NTG)による突然変異誘起処理を施し、クロロフィル含有率が減少した変異体を以下の方法で取得した。
ARR1遺伝子破壊株の油脂生産性及びクロロフィル含有率を、屋外レースウェイ培養を模擬したビーカー培養装置を用いてKJ株と比較した。
・尿素 191 mg
・リン酸二水素アンモニウム 15.2 mg
・硫酸マグネシウム七水和物 34 mg
・硫酸カリウム 25.1 mg
・塩化カルシウム二水和物 2.9 mg
・塩化ナトリウム 2.2 mg
・Fe(III)-EDTA 3.4 mg
・ミネラル溶液(ホウ酸 70 mg/L、塩化マンガン四水和物 100 mg/L、硫酸亜鉛七水和物 300 mg/L、硫酸銅五水和物 300 mg/L、塩化コバルト六水和物 70 mg/L、モリブデン酸ナトリウム 3 mg/L) 1 mL
ARR1遺伝子変異体及びARR1遺伝子破壊株の強光及び弱光条件における生育及びクロロフィル含有率を、MA5培地を用いた試験管培養によって親株と比較した。光はすべて試験管の横から照射し、25℃、連続光条件下で2% (v/v) CO2を常時通気しながら培養した。
FERM BP-22254
Claims (8)
- 配列番号7及び8に示すB型レスポンスレギュレータータンパク質の保存領域のそれぞれと少なくとも80%の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を有し、且つB型レスポンスレギュレーター活性を有するタンパク質の活性を低下させた真核微細藻類変異体であって、親株と比較して、
(i)クロロフィル含有率が減少すること、
(ii)クロロフィルa/b比が増加すること、
(iii)強光耐性となること、
(iv)バイオマス生産性が増加すること、
(v)油脂含有率が増加すること、及び、
(vi)油脂生産性が増加すること、
から成る群より選択される1以上の特徴を有する、前記真核微細藻類変異体。 - 前記タンパク質をコードする遺伝子を破壊した、請求項1記載の真核微細藻類変異体。
- 前記タンパク質をコードする遺伝子の発現を低下させた、請求項1記載の真核微細藻類変異体。
- 前記タンパク質をコードする遺伝子の翻訳効率を低下させた、請求項1記載の真核微細藻類変異体。
- 緑藻植物門(Chlorophyta)に属する、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の真核微細藻類変異体。
- トレボキシア藻網(Trebouxiophyceae)に属する、請求項5記載の真核微細藻類変異体。
- コッコミクサ属(Coccomyxa)に属する、請求項6記載の真核微細藻類変異体。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の真核微細藻類変異体を培養する工程を含む、油脂生産方法。
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JP7486725B2 (ja) | 2019-06-04 | 2024-05-20 | 国立大学法人神戸大学 | オイル高蓄積有用藻類株の育種方法、藻類のオイル高蓄積変異株及びそれを用いた油脂の製造方法 |
CN115819534A (zh) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-03-21 | 西北农林科技大学 | 黄瓜叶色黄化的控制基因CsSRP43及其应用 |
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