JP2020092218A - Reactor and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Reactor and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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JP2020092218A
JP2020092218A JP2018229671A JP2018229671A JP2020092218A JP 2020092218 A JP2020092218 A JP 2020092218A JP 2018229671 A JP2018229671 A JP 2018229671A JP 2018229671 A JP2018229671 A JP 2018229671A JP 2020092218 A JP2020092218 A JP 2020092218A
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core
reactor
coil
annular magnetic
split cores
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JP7255153B2 (en
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直樹 芦谷
Naoki Ashiya
直樹 芦谷
伊藤 亨
Toru Ito
亨 伊藤
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Proterial Ltd
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Hitachi Metals Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a reactor capable of reducing the effect of leakage flux in combined parts of annular magnetic cores composed of split cores, and manufacturing method thereof.SOLUTION: The reactor includes: An annular magnetic core constituted of split cores combined with each other; a core case that contains each of the split cores and is combined in an annular shape; and a vertically wound coil of flat wire wound on the core case. A vertically wound coil of flat wire has, between the one end and the other end of the coil, a narrower part where the spacing between adjacent rectangular conductors is smaller, and a wider part. The wider part is located in the combined part of the split cores. In the wider part, the flat conductor wire crosses the combination part diagonally only on the inner peripheral surface side of the annular magnetic core.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、ハイブリッド車、燃料電池車、電気自動車などのコンバータ回路、平滑回路、アクティブ回路に用いられるリアクトルとその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a reactor used for a converter circuit, a smoothing circuit, an active circuit of a hybrid vehicle, a fuel cell vehicle, an electric vehicle, and the like, and a manufacturing method thereof.

近年急速に普及しつつあるハイブリッド車や電気自動車には大出力の電気モータが設けられており、この駆動に用いる電力変換装置にはリアクトルが用いられる。リアクトルは、一般的な構成形態として、環状磁心と、それに巻装されるコイルを含み、高電圧・大電流に対応して、平角導線を筒状に巻回して形成された占積率の高い平角導線縦巻きコイル(エッジワイズコイルとも呼ばれる)を使用する場合がある。 A hybrid vehicle or an electric vehicle, which is rapidly becoming popular in recent years, is provided with a high-output electric motor, and a reactor is used as a power conversion device used for driving the electric motor. As a general configuration, the reactor includes an annular magnetic core and a coil wound around the annular magnetic core, and has a high space factor formed by winding a rectangular conductor wire in a tubular shape in response to high voltage and large current. A rectangular conductor vertical winding coil (also called an edgewise coil) may be used.

平角導線を巻くためには大きな変形力を作用させる必要があり、環状磁心に直接巻回するのは困難で有る。そのため特許文献1から3に記載されるように、平角導線を直線状に伸びる筒状の平角導線縦巻きコイルとし、環状磁心を分割コアで構成して、平角導線縦巻きコイルの両端から分割コアを通して組み合わせて結合することが行われる。例えば特許文献1では、平角導線縦巻きコイルに分割コアを挿入し、分割コアを互いに締め付けて環状に組み付け、平角導線縦巻きコイルの巻線間隔を広げている。それによって、環状磁心の略全周に亘って平角導線縦巻きコイルが配置されたリアクトルとしている。 In order to wind the flat conductor wire, it is necessary to apply a large deformation force, and it is difficult to wind it directly around the annular magnetic core. Therefore, as described in Patent Documents 1 to 3, the flat conductor wire is a cylindrical flat conductor wire vertical winding coil that extends linearly, and the annular magnetic core is composed of split cores, and the split core is formed from both ends of the flat conductor wire vertical winding coil. Are combined and coupled through. For example, in Patent Document 1, split cores are inserted into a rectangular conductor longitudinally wound coil, the divided cores are fastened together and assembled in an annular shape, and the winding interval of the rectangular conductor longitudinally wound coil is widened. As a result, a reactor is provided in which the rectangular conductor longitudinally-wound coil is arranged over substantially the entire circumference of the annular magnetic core.

特開2018−56511号公報JP, 2018-56511, A 中国特許出願公開第105825998号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 10582598 中国特許出願公開第104269242号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 104269242

分割コアを組み合わせて構成される環状磁心は周方向に組み合わせ部を有する。組み合わせ部は磁路のつなぎ目であって、平角導線縦巻きコイルにより発生する磁束が通りにくい部分でもある。そのため、その周囲に磁束の漏れが発生し易い。一般にコイルは抵抗損失によって発熱するが、漏れ磁束もコイル発熱を増す要因となっている。組み合わせ部の周囲の平角導線に漏れ磁束が入ると渦電流損失を生じコイルが発熱する。著しい発熱はリアクトルの機能低下や熱損傷を招くため、別に冷却手段を設けるなど熱対策を講じて冷却効果を高めることが必要となる、リアクトルの大型化やコストの増加を招いてしまう。また、漏れ磁束の影響を減じるように、環状磁心とコイルとの間隔を離して渦電流損失を低減する方法があるが、この場合もリアクトルの大型化を招き、特には環状磁心の内周側の領域は限定されるので、漏れ磁束の影響を受けない程度に間隔を設けるのは困難であった。 An annular magnetic core formed by combining split cores has a combination portion in the circumferential direction. The combined portion is a joint of magnetic paths, and is also a portion where the magnetic flux generated by the vertically-wound rectangular wire is difficult to pass. Therefore, leakage of magnetic flux is likely to occur around the periphery. Generally, the coil generates heat due to resistance loss, but the leakage magnetic flux also contributes to the heat generation of the coil. If a leakage magnetic flux enters the rectangular conductor around the combination, eddy current loss occurs and the coil heats up. Remarkable heat generation causes functional deterioration and heat damage of the reactor, so it is necessary to take heat countermeasures such as by separately providing a cooling means to enhance the cooling effect, which leads to an increase in size and cost of the reactor. In addition, there is a method to reduce the eddy current loss by separating the gap between the annular magnetic core and the coil so as to reduce the influence of the leakage magnetic flux, but in this case as well, the reactor is upsized, especially on the inner peripheral side of the annular magnetic core. Since the area is limited, it was difficult to provide the gap to the extent that it was not affected by the leakage magnetic flux.

そこで本発明では、分割コアで構成される環状磁心の組み合わせ部での漏れ磁束の影響を低減したリアクトルとその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a reactor in which the influence of leakage magnetic flux in a combined portion of annular magnetic cores composed of split cores is reduced, and a manufacturing method thereof.

第1の発明は、分割コアを組み合わせた環状磁心と、前記分割コアのそれぞれを内包し環状に組み合わされたコアケースと、前記コアケースに巻き付けられた平角導線縦巻きコイルと、を備えたリアクトルであって、前記平角導線縦巻きコイルは、コイルの一端から他端の間に、隣り合う平角導線の間隔が狭い幅狭分と広い幅広部とを備え、前記幅広部が前記分割コアの組み合わせ部に位置し、前記幅広部では前記環状磁心の内周面側においてのみ平角導線が前記組み合わせ部を跨ぐリアクトルである。 A first invention is a reactor including an annular magnetic core in which split cores are combined, a core case in which each of the split cores is included and is combined in an annular shape, and a rectangular conductor longitudinally wound coil wound around the core case. Wherein the rectangular wire longitudinally wound coil is provided with a narrow width portion and a wide width portion having a narrow spacing between adjacent flat wire conductors between one end and the other end of the coil, and the wide width portion is a combination of the split cores. The flat conductor wire is a reactor that is located in the wide portion and that extends over the combined portion only on the inner peripheral surface side of the annular magnetic core in the wide portion.

本発明においては、前記分割コアはそれぞれ前記組み合わせ部となる端面に面取り部を有し、前記面取り部が少なくとも前記環状磁心の内周面側にあるのが好ましい。 In the present invention, it is preferable that each of the split cores has a chamfered portion on an end face serving as the combination portion, and the chamfered portion is at least on an inner peripheral surface side of the annular magnetic core.

本発明においては、前記環状磁心の内周面側において平角導線が前記組み合わせ部を跨ぐ回数が1であるのが好ましい。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the number of times the rectangular conductor crosses the combination portion on the inner peripheral surface side of the annular magnetic core is one.

本発明においては、平角導線縦巻きコイルの両端側において平角導線がいずれの組み合わせ部も跨がないのが好ましい。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the rectangular conductor does not straddle any combination portion on both end sides of the rectangular conductor longitudinally wound coil.

本発明においては、前記組み合わせ部は環状磁心の中心に対して略180度の回転対称に位置するのが好ましい。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the combination portion is located in a rotational symmetry of about 180 degrees with respect to the center of the annular magnetic core.

本発明においては、前記平角導線縦巻きコイルは隣り合う平角導線の間隔がコイル中間部で最も幅広であるのが好ましい。 In the present invention, it is preferable that in the vertically-wound coil of the rectangular conductor wire, the interval between the adjacent rectangular conductor wires is widest in the middle portion of the coil.

本発明においては、前記分割コアのそれぞれがFe基非晶質軟磁性合金の偏平粉を使用した圧粉磁心であって、前記環状磁心の周方向に磁化が容易であるのが好ましい。 In the present invention, it is preferable that each of the split cores is a powder magnetic core using flat powder of an Fe-based amorphous soft magnetic alloy, and is easily magnetized in the circumferential direction of the annular magnetic core.

第2の発明は、平角導線を縦巻きした平角導線縦巻きコイルを用意する工程と、前記平角導線縦巻きコイルの両端から分割コアを内持するコアケースを挿入し組み合わせ、前記分割コアで環状磁心を形成するとともに、前記コアケースに前記平角導線縦巻きコイルを装着する工程と、前記環状磁心の内周面側においてのみ前記平角導線が前記分割コアの組み合わせ部を跨ぐように、前記分割コアの組み合わせ部に対応する位置で、前記平角導線縦巻きコイルの隣り合う平角導線の間隔を前記環状磁心の周方向に広げて変形させ幅広部を形成する工程、または予め前記平角導線縦巻きコイルの隣り合う平角導線の間隔を広げ変形させた幅広部を、前記分割コアの組み合わせ部に位置させる工程とを有するリアクトルの製造方法ある。 A second aspect of the present invention comprises a step of preparing a rectangular conductor longitudinally-wound coil in which a rectangular conductor wire is longitudinally wound, a core case holding a split core is inserted from both ends of the rectangular conductor wire longitudinally wound coil, and combined, and the split core is formed into an annular shape. A step of forming a magnetic core and mounting the rectangular conductor longitudinally winding coil in the core case, and the split core so that the rectangular conductor extends over the combined portion of the split core only on the inner peripheral surface side of the annular magnetic core. At a position corresponding to the combination portion, the step of expanding the distance between the adjacent rectangular conductors of the rectangular conductor longitudinally wound coil in the circumferential direction of the annular magnetic core to deform it to form a wide portion, or of the rectangular conductor longitudinally wound coil in advance. And a step of arranging a wide portion obtained by widening and deforming an interval between the adjacent rectangular conductors to a combined portion of the split cores.

本発明においては、前記平角導線縦巻きコイルの幅広部にあらわれるコアケースに平角導線縦巻きコイルの移動を規制するコイル移動規制部材を取り付ける工程を有するリアクトルの製造方法。 In the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a reactor including a step of attaching a coil movement restricting member for restricting movement of a vertical conductor wire vertical winding coil to a core case that appears in a wide portion of the rectangular conductor wire vertical winding coil.

また本発明においては、前記平角導線縦巻きコイルの幅広部で平角導線とコアケースとを接着する工程を有するのもリアクトルの製造方法。 Further, in the present invention, the method for manufacturing a reactor also has a step of adhering the rectangular conductor wire and the core case at a wide portion of the rectangular conductor wire longitudinally wound coil.

本発明によれば、環状磁心を構成する分割コアの組み合わせ部での漏れ磁束の影響を低減したリアクトルとその製造方法を提供することが出来る。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the reactor which reduced the influence of the leakage magnetic flux in the combination part of the split core which comprises an annular magnetic core, and its manufacturing method can be provided.

本発明の一実施例に係るリアクトルの正面図である。It is a front view of the reactor concerning one example of the present invention. 本発明の一実施例に係るリアクトルの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the reactor concerning one example of the present invention. 本発明の一実施例に係るリアクトルの製造方法を説明するための、端子台を除くリアクトルの分解斜視図である。FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the reactor excluding the terminal block, for explaining the method for manufacturing the reactor according to the embodiment of the present invention. 平角導線縦巻きコイルの幅広部形成前のリアクトルの正面図である。It is a front view of a reactor before forming a wide part of a rectangular wire longitudinally winding coil. 平角導線縦巻きコイルの幅広部形成後のリアクトルの正面図である。FIG. 6 is a front view of the reactor after the wide portion of the rectangular conductor wire vertical winding coil is formed. 分割コアの組み合わせ部と平角導線との関係を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the relationship between the combination part of a split core, and a rectangular conducting wire. 本発明の一実施例に係るリアクトルに使用する環状磁心の平面図である。It is a top view of the annular magnetic core used for the reactor concerning one example of the present invention. 本発明の一実施例に係るリアクトルに使用する分割コアの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a split core used for a reactor concerning one example of the present invention. 本発明の一実施例に係るリアクトルに使用するコアケースの分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of a core case used for a reactor concerning one example of the present invention. 本発明の一実施例に係るリアクトルにおける分割コアを内持するコアケースの平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of a core case that internally holds a split core in the reactor according to the embodiment of the present invention.

以下、本発明の実施形態に係るリアクトルについて具体的に説明する。図の一部又は全部において、説明に不要な部分は省略し、また説明を容易にするために拡大又は縮小等して図示した部分がある。また説明において示される寸法形状、図面を参照して説明する構成部材の相対的な位置関係等は、特に断わりのない限りは、それらの説明、図面等のみに限定されない。さらに説明においては、同一の名称、符号については同一又は同質の部材を示していて、図示していても詳細説明を省略する場合がある。 Hereinafter, the reactor according to the embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described. In some or all of the drawings, portions unnecessary for description are omitted, and there are portions illustrated in an enlarged or reduced form for ease of explanation. Further, the dimensions and shapes shown in the description, the relative positional relationship of the constituent members described with reference to the drawings, and the like are not limited to those descriptions, drawings, and the like unless otherwise specified. Further, in the description, the same name or reference numeral indicates the same or the same member, and the detailed description may be omitted even if it is illustrated.

図1は本発明の一実施例に係るリアクトルの正面図であり、図2はその斜視図である。また図3から図5は本発明の一実施例に係るリアクトルの作製方法を説明するための図であって、図3は平角導線縦巻きコイルに分割コアを内持するコアケースを挿入する工程を説明するための図である。図4は平角導線縦巻きコイルを通されたコアケースを環状に組み合わせ、平角導線縦巻きコイルを略全周に亘って展開した状態を示す正面図である。図5は平角導線縦巻きコイルのコイル中間部において、平角導線の間隔を幅広に拡張した状態を示す平面図である。 1 is a front view of a reactor according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view thereof. 3 to 5 are views for explaining a method of manufacturing a reactor according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a step of inserting a core case holding a split core into a rectangular wire longitudinally wound coil. It is a figure for explaining. FIG. 4 is a front view showing a state in which the core case, through which the rectangular wire longitudinally-wound coil is passed, is assembled in an annular shape, and the rectangular wire longitudinally-wound coil is deployed over substantially the entire circumference. FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a state in which the spacing between the rectangular conductors is widened in the coil middle portion of the rectangular conductor longitudinally wound coil.

図示したように本実施形態のリアクトル1は、環状磁心を構成する分割コア(図示せず)と、その分割コアのそれぞれを内包し環状に組み合わせ可能なコアケース20と、環状に組み合ったコアケース20の外方に巻き付けられた平角導線縦巻きコイル30を備えている。図示した例では、回路基板への実装を容易にするようにリアクトル1を実装するための金属ピン52が立てられた端子台50にリアクトル1が立設し接着固定されている。平角導線縦巻きコイル30の端部32側は端子台50の貫通孔を通って、端子台の下側(金属ピン52側)に引き出されている。このような態様を含め、本発明のリアクトルは、分割コア5、コアケース20、平角導線縦巻きコイル30の基本構成に加えて、他の機能部材を付加した場合を含むものである。 As shown in the figure, the reactor 1 of the present embodiment includes split cores (not shown) that form an annular magnetic core, a core case 20 that includes each of the split cores and can be assembled in an annular shape, and a core case that is assembled in an annular shape. 20 is provided with a rectangular conductor longitudinally-wound coil 30 wound around the outside. In the illustrated example, the reactor 1 is erected and adhesively fixed to the terminal block 50 on which the metal pins 52 for mounting the reactor 1 are erected so as to facilitate mounting on the circuit board. The end portion 32 side of the rectangular wire longitudinally-wound coil 30 passes through the through hole of the terminal block 50 and is drawn out to the lower side of the terminal block (the metal pin 52 side). Including such an aspect, the reactor of the present invention includes a case where other functional members are added to the basic configuration of the split core 5, the core case 20, and the rectangular wire longitudinally-wound coil 30.

図示したリアクトル1では、そのz方向の上方側に平角導線縦巻きコイル30の中間部(コイルの一端から他端の間の中間部)で平角導線の間隔が広げられた幅広部33を備えていて、平角導線縦巻きコイル30の端部側はリアクトル1の下方側に引き出されている。なお、コイルの一端から幅広部の間と幅広部からコイルの他端の間は、平角導線の間隔が狭い幅狭部となっている。コアケース20内にある環状磁心はコアケースの形状に沿った形状を有しており、一組の円弧状の分割コアの周方向の端部を組み合わせて構成される。例えば中心角が略180度の円弧状の分割コアを組み合わせた環状磁心では、環状磁心の中心に対して180度の回転対称の二箇所に分割コアの組み合わせ部を有する。分割コアの組み合わせ部(以下、単に「組み合わせ部」ともいう)は環状磁心を単独で確認すれば、表面にて線状に確認される。詳細は後述するが、図示したリアクトル1で使用される環状磁心も180度の回転対称の二箇所に組み合わせ部を有していて、一方の組み合わせ部に対応する部分に平角導線縦巻きコイル30の幅広部33が設けられていて、コイル中間部の平角導線の間隔が最も幅広となっている。なおコイル中間部とは、数学的な中間に限定されず、その前後の領域を含む部分を言う。 The illustrated reactor 1 is provided with a wide portion 33 on the upper side in the z direction in which the distance between the rectangular conductors is widened in the middle portion (the middle portion between one end and the other end of the coil) of the rectangular conductor wire longitudinally wound coil 30. The end portion side of the rectangular wire longitudinally-wound coil 30 is pulled out to the lower side of the reactor 1. It should be noted that there is a narrow portion in which the distance between the rectangular conductors is narrow between one end of the coil and the wide portion and between the wide portion and the other end of the coil. The annular magnetic core in the core case 20 has a shape that conforms to the shape of the core case, and is configured by combining the end portions in the circumferential direction of a set of arc-shaped split cores. For example, in an annular magnetic core in which arcuate split cores having a central angle of about 180 degrees are combined, split core combination portions are provided at two locations that are rotationally symmetrical with respect to the center of the annular magnetic core by 180 degrees. The combined portion of the split cores (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “combined portion”) is linearly confirmed on the surface when the annular magnetic core is individually confirmed. As will be described later in detail, the annular magnetic core used in the illustrated reactor 1 also has a combination portion at two locations of rotational symmetry of 180 degrees, and the portion corresponding to one combination portion has a rectangular conductor longitudinally wound coil 30. The wide portion 33 is provided, and the spacing between the rectangular conductors in the coil middle portion is widest. The coil middle part is not limited to a mathematical middle part, but refers to a part including regions before and after the middle part.

また、他方の分割コアの組み合わせ部は、図1の端子52側となり、コイルの一端と他端との間となる。このコイルの一端と他端との間も間隔が空いている。このため、他方の分割コアの組み合わせ部を跨ぐ平角導線は存在しない。 The other combined portion of the split cores is on the terminal 52 side in FIG. 1 and is between the one end and the other end of the coil. There is a gap between one end and the other end of this coil. For this reason, there is no flat conductor wire that straddles the combined portion of the other split cores.

なお、分割コアの組み合わせ部は、コアケースの内部となるので直接は確認できないが、分割コアの組み合わせ部とコアケースの組み合わせ部は同じ箇所に存在しているので、コアケースの組み合わせ部を確認することにより、分割コアの組み合わせ部を確認することができる。またコアケースの一部に開口を設けて、そこから分割コアの組み合わせ部を直接確認するようにしても良い。その場合は、確認の後、絶縁樹脂等で開口を閉じて環状磁心と平角導線縦巻きコイルとの間の絶縁を確保するのが望ましい。 The combination part of the split cores is inside the core case, so it cannot be checked directly, but the combination part of the split cores and the combination part of the core case exist in the same place, so check the combination part of the core case. By doing so, the combined portion of the split cores can be confirmed. Alternatively, an opening may be provided in a part of the core case, and the combined portion of the split cores may be directly confirmed from there. In that case, after confirmation, it is desirable to close the opening with an insulating resin or the like to ensure insulation between the annular magnetic core and the rectangular conductor longitudinally wound coil.

平角導線縦巻きコイル30は、所定の厚みと幅を有し、エナメルで絶縁被覆された連続する一本の平角導線を同じ巻径で所定のターン数で巻回して構成されている。平角導線の断面寸法や巻数は限定されず、用途に応じて適宜選択することができる。平角導線縦巻きコイル30の空芯部分はコアケース20を挿入可能な寸法形状となっていて、図示した例では矩形の空間となっている。コアケース20に巻き付けられた状態で平角導線縦巻きコイル30の平角導線の間隔を広げる場合、コアケース20の円弧状の外形や径方向の厚みによる制限で、平角導線縦巻きコイル30を変形可能な方向は実質的に周方向に限定される。また予め平角導線の間隔を広げた幅広部を作る場合もコアケース20の挿入を考慮して平角導線縦巻きコイル30を変形させることが必要となる。どちらの場合でも、幅広部においてコアケース20をy方向に見て現れる平角導線で画定される領域は、コアケース20の外周面側から内周面側に向かって縮小する扇型となる。 The rectangular conductor wire longitudinally-wound coil 30 has a predetermined thickness and width, and is formed by winding a continuous single rectangular conductor wire, which is insulated and coated with enamel, with the same winding diameter and a predetermined number of turns. The cross-sectional size and the number of turns of the flat conductor wire are not limited and can be appropriately selected according to the application. The air-core portion of the flat wire longitudinally-wound coil 30 has a size and shape into which the core case 20 can be inserted, and is a rectangular space in the illustrated example. When the space between the rectangular conductor wires of the rectangular conductor vertical winding coil 30 is increased while being wound around the core case 20, the rectangular conductor longitudinal coil 30 can be deformed by the limitation due to the arcuate outer shape of the core case 20 and the radial thickness. This direction is substantially limited to the circumferential direction. Also, in the case of forming a wide portion in which the interval between the rectangular conductor wires is widened in advance, it is necessary to deform the rectangular conductor wire vertical winding coil 30 in consideration of the insertion of the core case 20. In either case, the area defined by the rectangular conductor that appears when the core case 20 is viewed in the y direction in the wide portion is a fan shape that decreases from the outer peripheral surface side to the inner peripheral surface side of the core case 20.

図示したリアクトル1では、環状磁心10の内周面側において平角導線が組み合わせ部8を斜めに跨いでいる。ここで平角導線が組み合わせ部を跨ぐとは、図6に示すように、コアケース20の内周面に近接する平角導線31と分割コア5の組み合わせ部8との重なりを見るとき、平角導線が環状磁心の表面にて線状に確認される組み合わせ部8と交差する状態を言う。本発明によれば環状磁心の内周面側でのみ、平角導線31が組み合わせ部8を跨ぐように構成出来る。組み合わせ部を跨ぐ平角導線を少なくすることによって、組み合わせ部での漏れ磁束の影響を低減することが出来る。好ましくは、環状磁心10の内周面側において平角導線が組み合わせ部8を跨ぐ回数は1である。 In the reactor 1 shown in the drawing, a flat conductor wire obliquely straddles the combination portion 8 on the inner peripheral surface side of the annular magnetic core 10. Here, when the flat conductor wire straddles the combination portion, as shown in FIG. 6, when the flat conductor wire 31 close to the inner peripheral surface of the core case 20 and the combination portion 8 of the split core 5 are overlapped with each other, the flat conductor wire is It means a state of intersecting with the combination portion 8 which is linearly confirmed on the surface of the annular magnetic core. According to the present invention, the rectangular conductor 31 can be configured to straddle the combination portion 8 only on the inner peripheral surface side of the annular magnetic core. By reducing the number of flat conductor wires that straddle the combined portion, it is possible to reduce the influence of the leakage magnetic flux in the combined portion. Preferably, the number of times the rectangular conductor crosses the combination portion 8 on the inner peripheral surface side of the annular magnetic core 10 is one.

下側の組み合わせ部の近傍には平角導線縦巻きコイル30の端部側が位置する。図1に示したように平角導線縦巻きコイル30の端部側の平角導線を下方の組み合わせ部から離れた位置で引き出し、組み合わせ部を跨がせないようにするのが好ましい。 The end portion side of the rectangular wire longitudinally-wound coil 30 is located in the vicinity of the lower combination portion. As shown in FIG. 1, it is preferable that the flat conductor wire on the end side of the flat conductor wire longitudinally wound coil 30 is drawn out at a position apart from the lower combined portion so that the combined portion cannot be straddled.

図7に分割コアを組み合わせて構成される環状磁心の平面図を示し、図8に図7の環状磁心に使用する分割コアの斜視図を示す。分割コア5の周方向の端面6どうしを対面させて組み合わせ、円環状の環状磁心10とする。図示した分割コア5は中心角が略180度の円弧状であるが、それに限定されず、平角導線縦巻きコイル30の巻き付けや、幅広部33の形成に支障が生じない範囲で異同があってもかまわない。一部を直線状としたアルファベットのU字状としても良く、それを組み合わせた環状磁心10は扁平楕円状となる。同じ形状の分割コア5を組み合わせると環状磁心10の中心に対して回転対称に組み合わせ部8が形成される。なお、環状磁心10を構成する分割コア5の数は3以上であっても良いが、組み合わせ数に応じて組み合わせ部8が増加し、平角導線縦巻きコイル30の巻線間隔が密である場合には、組み合わせ部8に応じた幅広部33を設けるのが困難となるため、組み合わせ数を2とするのが好ましい。また中心角の角度が異なる分割コア5を組み合わせて環状磁心10を構成しても良い。 FIG. 7 shows a plan view of an annular magnetic core formed by combining divided cores, and FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of the divided core used for the annular magnetic core of FIG. 7. The end faces 6 in the circumferential direction of the split core 5 are made to face each other and combined to form an annular magnetic core 10. The split cores 5 shown have an arc shape with a central angle of about 180 degrees, but the split cores 5 are not limited to this, and may be different within a range that does not hinder the winding of the rectangular wire vertical winding coil 30 and the formation of the wide portion 33. I don't care. It may be U-shaped, which is a part of a straight-lined alphabet, and the annular magnetic core 10 that is a combination thereof has a flat elliptical shape. When the split cores 5 having the same shape are combined, the combination portion 8 is formed rotationally symmetrically with respect to the center of the annular magnetic core 10. The number of the split cores 5 forming the annular magnetic core 10 may be three or more, but the number of the combination parts 8 increases according to the number of combinations, and the winding intervals of the rectangular conductor vertical winding coils 30 are close. In this case, it is difficult to provide the wide portion 33 corresponding to the combination portion 8. Therefore, it is preferable that the number of combinations is 2. The annular core 10 may be configured by combining the split cores 5 having different central angles.

図示した分割コア5の端面6には、環状磁心10の内周面11及び外周面12となる側に曲面状に丸く面取り(R面取り)が施されている。分割コア5の端面6に面取りを形成することで、漏れ磁束が面取り部から漏れだす距離が抑えられる。環状磁心10の内周面側では平角導線に入る漏れ磁束が減少し、渦電流損失の発生を抑制して、コイル発熱を一層効果的に防ぐことが出来る。特には、環状磁心10の組み合わせ部8にギャップを設ける場合に面取りを施すのが好ましい。面取りは、端面6の角稜を落として斜面状とするような、例えばC面取りであっても良い。 The end surface 6 of the split core 5 shown in the drawing is rounded into a curved surface (R chamfering) on the side that becomes the inner peripheral surface 11 and the outer peripheral surface 12 of the annular magnetic core 10. By forming a chamfer on the end surface 6 of the split core 5, the distance that the leakage magnetic flux leaks from the chamfered portion can be suppressed. On the inner peripheral surface side of the annular magnetic core 10, the leakage magnetic flux entering the rectangular conductor is reduced, and the generation of eddy current loss can be suppressed, and the coil heat generation can be prevented more effectively. Particularly, it is preferable to chamfer when a gap is provided in the combined portion 8 of the annular magnetic core 10. The chamfer may be, for example, a C chamfer such that the corner edge of the end face 6 is dropped to form a slope.

分割コア5には、Mn系やNi系のソフトフェライトで形成されたフェライト磁心や、純鉄、Fe−Si合金、Fe−Cr合金、Fe−Cr−Si合金、Fe−Al合金、Fe−Al−Si合金、Fe−Al−Cr合金、Fe−Al−Cr−Si合金、Fe−Ni合金、Fe−M−B系合金等の結晶質もしくは非晶質の軟磁性合金の粉末で構成される圧粉磁心を用いるのが好ましい。軟磁性合金の粉末は、水アトマイズ、ガスアトマイズ等のアトマイズ法により得られるアトマイズ粉や、それを偏平加工した偏平粉、あるいは薄帯状に鋳造された合金を粉砕して得られる偏平粉であるのが好ましい。アトマイズ粉であれば平均粒径(メジアン径D50)が3μm以上80μm以下であるのが好ましい。偏平粉であれば、その厚さが10μmから50μmであって、厚さ方向に垂直な方向での粒径が厚さの2倍超から6倍以下であるのが好ましい。軟磁性合金の粉末は、異なる組成の粉末や、形状の異なる粉末(例えば、アトマイズ粉と偏平粉等)を混合したり、更に成形密度を向上するようにCu、SnあるいはAl等の非磁性の金属粉を混合したりしたものでも良い。中でも飽和磁束密度が1.2Tを超えるFe基非晶質軟磁性合金の粉末であるのが好ましい。また薄帯を粉砕して得られる偏平粉であれば、形状異方性を有する圧粉磁心とすることが出来るので好ましい。 The split core 5 includes a ferrite core formed of Mn-based or Ni-based soft ferrite, pure iron, Fe-Si alloy, Fe-Cr alloy, Fe-Cr-Si alloy, Fe-Al alloy, Fe-Al. -Si alloy, Fe-Al-Cr alloy, Fe-Al-Cr-Si alloy, Fe-Ni alloy, Fe-MB alloy, etc. It is preferable to use a dust core. The powder of the soft magnetic alloy is an atomized powder obtained by an atomizing method such as water atomizing or gas atomizing, a flattened powder obtained by flattening it, or a flattened powder obtained by crushing an alloy cast in a strip shape. preferable. In the case of atomized powder, the average particle diameter (median diameter D50) is preferably 3 μm or more and 80 μm or less. The flat powder preferably has a thickness of 10 μm to 50 μm and a particle size in a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of more than 2 times and not more than 6 times the thickness. The soft magnetic alloy powder may be a mixture of powders having different compositions or powders having different shapes (for example, atomized powder and flat powder), and may be made of a non-magnetic material such as Cu, Sn or Al so as to further improve the molding density. It may be a mixture of metal powder. Among them, it is preferable that the Fe-based amorphous soft magnetic alloy powder has a saturation magnetic flux density of more than 1.2T. Further, a flat powder obtained by crushing a thin strip is preferable because a powder magnetic core having shape anisotropy can be obtained.

偏平粉を使用した圧粉磁心とした分割コア5について説明する。図8にて矢印で示した加圧方向Pは圧縮成形での加圧方向を示している。一般的な圧縮成形では固定型と可動型とを含む金型を使用する。固定型の上下に固定型の開口部を塞ぐ一対の可動型が配置され、固定型の開口部と、そこに通された下側の可動型とで区画されたキャビティーに軟磁性合金の粉末を含む造粒粉が充填され、上下の可動型が互いに近付く方向(図8のP方向)に摺動して、キャビティー内の造粒粉が圧縮成形され分割コア5が成形される。造粒粉は、軟磁性合金の粉末とアクリル樹脂やエポキシ樹脂等の有機バインダーや、水ガラス等の無機バインダーを含み、例えば40〜150μmの平均粒径(メジアン径D50)の粉末としてスプレードライヤー等の噴霧乾燥機により得られる。造粒粉を使用することで成形の際のキャビティーへの給粉性(粉の流動性)が高く、分割コア5の成形密度を上げることが出来る、成形圧力は、典型的には0.5GPa以上、かつ2GPa以下の圧力で、数秒程度の保持時間で成形できる。バインダーの含有量や必要な成形体強度によって圧力及び保持時間は適宜設定される。 The split core 5 that is a dust core using flat powder will be described. The pressure direction P indicated by the arrow in FIG. 8 indicates the pressure direction in compression molding. In general compression molding, a mold including a fixed mold and a movable mold is used. A pair of movable dies that close the opening of the fixed die are arranged above and below the fixed die, and the soft magnetic alloy powder is contained in the cavity defined by the opening of the fixed die and the lower movable die passed therethrough. The granulated powder in the cavity is compressed and the split cores 5 are molded by sliding the granulated powder in the cavity in a direction in which the upper and lower movable molds approach each other (P direction in FIG. 8). The granulated powder includes a soft magnetic alloy powder, an organic binder such as an acrylic resin or an epoxy resin, and an inorganic binder such as water glass. For example, a spray dryer or the like as a powder having an average particle diameter of 40 to 150 μm (median diameter D50). It is obtained by the spray dryer of. By using the granulated powder, the powder feeding property (flowability of powder) to the cavity at the time of molding is high, and the molding density of the split cores 5 can be increased. The molding pressure is typically 0. It can be molded at a pressure of 5 GPa or more and 2 GPa or less with a holding time of about several seconds. The pressure and the holding time are appropriately set depending on the content of the binder and the required strength of the molded body.

円弧状の分割コア5の場合、固定型には各隅部にRの付いたアルファベットのC字型の貫通穴が形成されていて、可動型は前記C字型の貫通穴に対応して、各角部にRの付いたC字型をなす多角柱となっている。このような形態によれば、分割コア5の周方向の端面6と内周面11側、外周面12側との間に面取りを形成するのが容易である。環状磁心10の軸方向となる分割コア5の端面7側には面取りを形成する場合は、加圧方向を変えて複雑な多段成形や、成形後に機械加工等が必要となるが、本発明においては平角導線が端面7側にて組み合わせ部8を跨がないので漏れ磁束の影響を受け難く、内周面側の様に積極的に面取りを形成する必要が無い。 In the case of the arcuate split core 5, a C-shaped through hole of an alphabet with an R attached to each corner is formed in the fixed mold, and the movable mold corresponds to the C-shaped through hole. It is a C-shaped polygonal prism with R at each corner. According to such a configuration, it is easy to form a chamfer between the circumferential end surface 6 of the split core 5 and the inner peripheral surface 11 side and the outer peripheral surface 12 side. When chamfering is formed on the end surface 7 side of the split core 5 which is in the axial direction of the annular magnetic core 10, complicated multi-stage molding by changing the pressing direction or machining after molding is required. Since the rectangular conductor does not straddle the combination portion 8 on the end face 7 side, it is not easily affected by the leakage magnetic flux, and it is not necessary to actively form a chamfer unlike the inner peripheral face side.

また、偏平の軟磁性合金の粉末は、その厚さ方向が加圧方向Pに揃う傾向がある。分割コア5の端面7を可動型による押圧面とすることで、分割コア5は加圧方向Pと直交する面内で磁化が容易となり易く、もって環状磁心10を周方向に磁化が容易な、形状磁気異方性をもったものとすることが出来る。 The flat soft magnetic alloy powder tends to have its thickness direction aligned with the pressing direction P. By making the end surface 7 of the split core 5 a pressing surface by the movable mold, the split core 5 is easily magnetized in a plane orthogonal to the pressing direction P, and thus the annular magnetic core 10 is easily magnetized in the circumferential direction. It can have shape magnetic anisotropy.

図9は本発明の一実施例に係るリアクトルに使用するコアケースの分解斜視図であり、図10は第1ケース部材に分割コアを収めた状態を示す平面図である。コアケース20は第1ケース部材21と第2ケース部材22の2つのケース部材から構成されている。分割コアを配置する第1ケース部材21はC字状の有底空間25を有し、その底部から一体的に上側に延びる外側壁部26及び内側壁部27によって画定される形態を有する。第1ケース部材21の周方向の一方の端部側には有底空間25側が段差状に窪んだ受容部23と、周方向の他方の端部側には外周側が段差状に窪んだ突片部24が形成されている。第2ケース部材22は第1ケース部材21の有底空間25を閉じるものでC字板状に形成されている。第2ケース部材22の一方の端部側には図面上側が段差状に窪んだ受容部28と、他方の端部側には下側が段差状に窪んだ突片部29が形成されている。このような構成によって、同一形状のコアケース20を使用して環状に組み合わせることができるので、部品点数を減じて製造コストを低下させることができる。 FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a core case used in a reactor according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a state in which a split core is housed in a first case member. The core case 20 is composed of two case members, a first case member 21 and a second case member 22. The first case member 21 in which the split cores are arranged has a C-shaped bottomed space 25, and has a form defined by an outer wall portion 26 and an inner wall portion 27 that integrally extend upward from the bottom portion. A receiving portion 23 having a stepped recess on the bottomed space 25 side is provided on one end side in the circumferential direction of the first case member 21, and a projecting piece having an outer circumferential side recessed on the other end side in the circumferential direction. The part 24 is formed. The second case member 22 closes the bottomed space 25 of the first case member 21 and is formed into a C-shaped plate. A receiving portion 28 whose upper side in the drawing is recessed stepwise is formed on one end side of the second case member 22, and a projecting piece 29 whose lower side is recessed stepwise is formed on the other end side. With such a configuration, the core cases 20 having the same shape can be used in an annular combination, so that the number of parts can be reduced and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

またコアケース20は絶縁樹脂で構成される。その材質は。絶縁性、機械強度、耐薬品性、耐熱性、耐湿性及び成形性を有する樹脂であれば良い。PPS(Poly Phenylene Sulfide:ポリフェニレンサルファイド)樹脂、液晶ポリマー、PET(Polyethylene Terephthalate:ポリエチレンテレフタレート)樹脂、PBT(Poly Butylene Terephthalate:ポリブチレンテレフタレート)樹脂、ABS(Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene:アクリロニトリルブタジエンスチレン)樹脂等が好ましく、それらを射出成形法等の公知の方法で成形したものを用いることができる。 The core case 20 is made of insulating resin. What is its material? Any resin having insulation properties, mechanical strength, chemical resistance, heat resistance, moisture resistance, and moldability may be used. PPS (Poly Phenylene Sulfide: polyphenylene sulfide) resin, liquid crystal polymer, PET (Polyethylene terephthalate) resin, PBT (Poly Butylene terephthalene) resin such as polybutylene terephthalate (Acrylonitrile terephthalate), ABS (ABS). It is possible to use those molded by a known method such as an injection molding method.

分割コア5を内持するコアケース20は、図10に示すように第1ケース部材21の有底空間に分割コア5を収めて、更に第2ケース部材22によって閉じて形成される。コアケース20の両端側は開口していて、そこから分割コア5の端面6が現れる。分割コア5の端面6はコアケース20の周方向の端部23からほぼ均等に引き下がった位置にある。 As shown in FIG. 10, the core case 20 that internally holds the split core 5 is formed by housing the split core 5 in the bottomed space of the first case member 21 and further closing it by the second case member 22. Both end sides of the core case 20 are open, and the end faces 6 of the split cores 5 appear from there. The end surface 6 of the split core 5 is located substantially evenly withdrawn from the circumferential end 23 of the core case 20.

次にリアクトル1の作製方法を説明する。図3に示したように、平角導線を用いた直管状の平角導線縦巻きコイル30と分割コア5を内持する一対のコアケース20を準備し、コイルの両端側からその空芯部分に一対のコアケース20を挿入する。コアケース20の周囲に沿わせて平角導線縦巻きコイル30を被せていくように変形させながら挿入を進め、コアケース20の端部の突片部を受容部に嵌入することでコアケース20を環状に組み合わせる。この状態で図4に示すような、コアケース20の外方の略全周に亘って平角導線縦巻きコイル30が巻き付いた状態となる。 Next, a method for manufacturing the reactor 1 will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, a pair of core cases 20 holding a straight-tube rectangular-shaped wire longitudinally wound coil 30 and a split core 5 using a rectangular-shaped wire are prepared, and a pair of core cases 20 are provided from both ends of the coil to the air core part. The core case 20 is inserted. Insert the core case 20 while deforming it so as to cover the rectangular wire longitudinally-wound coil 30 along the periphery of the core case 20, and insert the projecting piece at the end of the core case 20 into the receiving portion to fix the core case 20. Combine in a ring. In this state, as shown in FIG. 4, the rectangular conductor wire vertical winding coil 30 is wound around the outer circumference of the core case 20.

コアケース20の組み合わせを、突片部と受容部とで行うことにより、組み合わせ位置が正確に決められ、かつそれを容易に行うことができて、分割コア5の組み合わせを、ばらつきが少なく高精度に行うことができる。また、一対の分割コア5の端面間に、樹脂フィルム、セラミックや油紙等の絶縁スペーサーを挿入して磁気ギャップを構成する場合があっても、同じコアケース20を用いることが出来る。絶縁スペーサーは分割コア5の端面とエポキシ樹脂で接着しても良い。 By performing the combination of the core case 20 with the projecting piece and the receiving portion, the combination position can be accurately determined, and the combination can be easily performed, and the combination of the split cores 5 is highly accurate with little variation. Can be done. The same core case 20 can be used even when an insulating spacer such as a resin film, ceramic or oil paper is inserted between the end faces of the pair of split cores 5 to form a magnetic gap. The insulating spacer may be bonded to the end surface of the split core 5 with an epoxy resin.

コアケース20内にはシリコーン樹脂が充填材として注入されていて、それによってコアケース20と分割コア5とが仮固定されている。シリコーン樹脂が常温放置で硬化するまでの間は、コアケース20内の分割コア5は周方向に移動可能でとなっている。そのため、コアケース20内の分割コア5の位置に多少のずれがあっても、コアケース20を環状に組み合わせの際に分割コア5の端面どうしが近接あるいは当接するように移動して、精度よく組み合わせることが出来る。 Silicone resin is injected as a filler into the core case 20, whereby the core case 20 and the split core 5 are temporarily fixed. The split cores 5 in the core case 20 are movable in the circumferential direction until the silicone resin is cured at room temperature. Therefore, even if the positions of the split cores 5 in the core case 20 are slightly displaced, when the core case 20 is assembled in an annular shape, the end faces of the split cores 5 are moved so as to come close to or contact with each other, and the cores 20 are accurately moved. Can be combined.

コアケース20の外方の略全周に亘って平角導線縦巻きコイル30が巻き付いた状態から、環状磁心10の組み合わせ部8に対応する位置に図5に示すような幅広部33を形成する。コアケース20の表面には組み合わせで生じた筋状の組み合わせ部が形成されているので、それを目安に平角導線縦巻きコイル30の隣り合う平角導線の間隔を環状磁心10の周方向に広げて変形させる。コアケース20に充填されたエポキシ樹脂を硬化させてコアケース20内で分割コア5が固定された状態とし、コアケース20どうしをエポキシ樹脂等の接着手段で固定してリアクトル1とする。この様な構成によって、環状磁心10の内周面側においてのみ平角導線が環状磁心10の組み合わせ部8を跨ぐリアクトル1とすることが出来る。 A wide portion 33 as shown in FIG. 5 is formed at a position corresponding to the combination portion 8 of the annular magnetic core 10 from a state in which the rectangular conducting wire vertical winding coil 30 is wound around substantially the entire outer circumference of the core case 20. The surface of the core case 20 is formed with a streak-shaped combination portion, which is formed as a result of the combination. As a guideline, the intervals between the adjacent rectangular conductors of the rectangular conductor vertical winding coil 30 are increased in the circumferential direction of the annular magnetic core 10. Transform it. The epoxy resin with which the core case 20 is filled is cured so that the split cores 5 are fixed in the core case 20, and the core cases 20 are fixed with an adhesive means such as an epoxy resin to form the reactor 1. With such a configuration, it is possible to form the reactor 1 in which the rectangular conductor extends over the combination portion 8 of the annular magnetic core 10 only on the inner peripheral surface side of the annular magnetic core 10.

なお、予め平角導線縦巻きコイル30の隣り合う平角導線の間隔を広げ変形させて幅広部33を形成しておいても良い。その場合には、コアケース20の組み合わせ部を目安に、環状磁心10の組み合わせ部8に幅広部33を位置させればよい。 Alternatively, the wide portion 33 may be formed in advance by widening and deforming the space between the adjacent rectangular conductors of the rectangular conductor longitudinally wound coil 30. In that case, the wide portion 33 may be positioned in the combined portion 8 of the annular magnetic core 10 with the combined portion of the core case 20 as a guide.

組立の後にコイルが移動して幅広部33に位置ずれが生じないように、クリップ等のコイル移動規制部材を取り付けても良いし、平角導線縦巻きコイルの幅広部で平角導線とコアケースとを接着して固定しても良い。 A coil movement restricting member such as a clip may be attached so that the coil does not move after the assembly and is not displaced in the wide portion 33. Alternatively, the flat conductor wire and the core case may be connected to each other in the wide portion of the flat conductor wire vertical winding coil. It may be fixed by adhesion.

本発明は上述の説明の内容に限定されるものではなく、同じ技術思想の範囲内であれば、適宜改変可能である。本発明のリアクトルによれば、分割コアで構成される環状磁心の組み合わせ部での漏れ磁束の影響を低減することができる。 The present invention is not limited to the contents of the above description, and can be appropriately modified within the scope of the same technical idea. According to the reactor of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the influence of the leakage magnetic flux in the combined portion of the annular magnetic cores including the split cores.

1 リアクトル
5 分割コア
10 環状磁心
20 コアケース
30 平角導線縦巻きコイル

1 Reactor 5 Split core 10 Annular magnetic core 20 Core case 30 Flat wire vertical winding coil

Claims (10)

分割コアを組み合わせた環状磁心と、前記分割コアを内包し環状に組み合わされたコアケースと、前記コアケースに巻き付けられた平角導線縦巻きコイルとを備えたリアクトルであって、
前記平角導線縦巻きコイルは、コイルの一端から他端の間に、隣り合う平角導線の間隔が狭い幅狭部と広い幅広部とを備え、前記幅広部が前記分割コアの組み合わせ部に位置し、
前記幅広部では前記環状磁心の内周面側においてのみ平角導線が前記組み合わせ部を跨ぐリアクトル。
A reactor comprising an annular magnetic core in which split cores are combined, a core case that includes the split cores and is combined in an annular shape, and a rectangular conductor longitudinally wound coil wound around the core case,
The flat wire longitudinally wound coil includes, between one end and the other end of the coil, a narrow portion and a wide portion in which adjacent flat wire conductors have a narrow interval, and the wide portion is located in a combined portion of the split cores. ,
In the wide portion, the rectangular conductor extends over the combination portion only on the inner peripheral surface side of the annular magnetic core.
請求項1に記載のリアクトルであって、
前記分割コアはそれぞれ前記組み合わせ部となる端面に面取り部を有し、前記面取り部が少なくとも前記環状磁心の内周面側にあるリアクトル。
The reactor according to claim 1, wherein
A reactor in which each of the split cores has a chamfered portion on an end surface serving as the combination portion, and the chamfered portion is at least on the inner peripheral surface side of the annular magnetic core.
請求項1または2に記載のリアクトルであって、
前記環状磁心の内周面側において平角導線が前記組み合わせ部を跨ぐ回数が1であるリアクトル。
The reactor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
A reactor in which the number of times that a rectangular conductor crosses the combined portion on the inner peripheral surface side of the annular magnetic core is 1.
請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のリアクトルであって、
平角導線縦巻きコイルはその両端側において平角導線がいずれの組み合わせ部も跨がないリアクトル。
The reactor according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The vertical conductor coil is a reactor in which the rectangular conductor does not straddle any combination part on both ends.
請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のリアクトルであって、
前記組み合わせ部は環状磁心の中心に対して略180度の回転対称に位置するリアクトル。
The reactor according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The combination portion is a reactor that is positioned in a rotational symmetry of about 180 degrees with respect to the center of the annular magnetic core.
請求項1から5のいずれかに記載のリアクトルであって、
前記平角導線縦巻きコイルは隣り合う平角導線の間隔がコイル中間部で最も幅広であるリアクトル。
The reactor according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
A reactor in which the space between adjacent flat-shaped conductors is the widest in the middle of the coil.
請求項1から6のいずれかに記載のリアクトルであって、
前記分割コアのそれぞれがFe基非晶質軟磁性合金の偏平粉を使用した圧粉磁心であって、前記環状磁心の周方向に磁化が容易なリアクトル。
The reactor according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
A reactor in which each of the split cores is a dust core using flat powder of an Fe-based amorphous soft magnetic alloy, and is easily magnetized in the circumferential direction of the annular core.
平角導線を縦巻きした平角導線縦巻きコイルを用意する工程と、
前記平角導線縦巻きコイルの両端から分割コアを内持するコアケースを挿入し組み合わせ、前記分割コアで環状磁心を形成するとともに、前記コアケースに平角導線縦巻きコイルを装着する工程と、
前記環状磁心の内周面側においてのみ前記平角導線が前記分割コアの組み合わせ部を跨ぐように、前記分割コアの組み合わせ部に対応する位置で、前記平角導線縦巻きコイルの隣り合う平角導線の間隔を前記環状磁心の周方向に広げ変形させて幅広部を形成する工程、または予め前記平角導線縦巻きコイルの隣り合う平角導線の間隔を広げ変形させた幅広部を、前記分割コアの組み合わせ部に位置させる工程とを有するリアクトルの製造方法。
A step of preparing a flat wire vertical winding coil in which a flat wire is vertically wound;
Inserting and combining a core case that internally holds a split core from both ends of the flat conductor wire vertically wound coil, and forming an annular magnetic core with the split core, and mounting the flat conductor wire vertically wound coil on the core case,
An interval between adjacent rectangular conductors of the rectangular conductor vertical winding coil at a position corresponding to the combined portion of the split cores such that the rectangular conductors straddle the combined portion of the split cores only on the inner peripheral surface side of the annular magnetic core. A step of expanding and deforming the annular magnetic core in the circumferential direction to form a wide part, or a wide part obtained by expanding and deforming the interval between the adjacent rectangular conductors of the rectangular conductor longitudinally winding coil in advance in the combination part of the split cores. A method for manufacturing a reactor, including the step of positioning.
請求項8に記載のリアクトルの製造方法であって、
前記平角導線縦巻きコイルの幅広部にあらわれるコアケースに平角導線縦巻きコイルの移動を規制するコイル移動規制部材を取り付ける工程を有するリアクトルの製造方法。
The method for manufacturing the reactor according to claim 8, wherein
A method for manufacturing a reactor, comprising a step of mounting a coil movement restricting member for restricting movement of a rectangular conductor wire longitudinally wound coil on a core case appearing in a wide portion of the rectangular conductor wire longitudinally wound coil.
請求項8に記載のリアクトルの製造方法であって、
前記平角導線縦巻きコイルの幅広部で平角導線とコアケースとを接着する工程を有するリアクトルの製造方法。

The method for manufacturing the reactor according to claim 8, wherein
A method of manufacturing a reactor, comprising a step of adhering a rectangular conductor wire and a core case at a wide portion of the rectangular conductor wire vertical winding coil.

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