JP2020082303A - Food slicer and frozen meat mass slicer - Google Patents

Food slicer and frozen meat mass slicer Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2020082303A
JP2020082303A JP2018222697A JP2018222697A JP2020082303A JP 2020082303 A JP2020082303 A JP 2020082303A JP 2018222697 A JP2018222697 A JP 2018222697A JP 2018222697 A JP2018222697 A JP 2018222697A JP 2020082303 A JP2020082303 A JP 2020082303A
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cutting
band
blades
blade
unit
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JP7254332B2 (en
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和樹 秋田
Kazuki Akita
和樹 秋田
雄飛 柿本
Yuhi KAKIMOTO
雄飛 柿本
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Nantsune Co Ltd
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Nantsune Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2018222697A priority Critical patent/JP7254332B2/en
Priority to KR1020180154378A priority patent/KR20200063931A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2019/016964 priority patent/WO2020110342A1/en
Publication of JP2020082303A publication Critical patent/JP2020082303A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/46Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having an endless band-knife or the like
    • B26D1/50Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having an endless band-knife or the like with a plurality of band-knives or the like
    • B26D1/52Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having an endless band-knife or the like with a plurality of band-knives or the like having adjustable spacing between knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/46Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having an endless band-knife or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/46Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having an endless band-knife or the like
    • B26D1/48Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having an endless band-knife or the like with tensioning means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/46Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having an endless band-knife or the like
    • B26D1/50Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having an endless band-knife or the like with a plurality of band-knives or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/46Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having an endless band-knife or the like
    • B26D1/54Guides for band-knives or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/28Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18Means for removing cut-out material or waste
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

Abstract

To provide a slicer including a band blade that can cut a meat in both of the relative reciprocating movements and be properly adjusted for a position and meander of the band blade.SOLUTION: A food slicer 1 for cutting an object to be cut S by reciprocating includes: a cutting-off part 10 that is a pair of band blades in which two strips of band blade having a blade body and a back body are arranged in parallel while the back bodies are opposite to each other; and position adjustment means and meander adjustment means arranged between the respective back bodies of the two strips of band blade.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、帯刃を用いて食品を切断するスライサーであって、主として冷凍肉塊用に関するものである。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a slicer that cuts food with a band blade, and mainly relates to frozen meat chunks.

帯刃(バンドソー)により食肉を切断する場合は、回転丸刃に比べて切断力が大きくなることから、主に冷凍肉を切断する場合に用いられる。また、その切断力の大きさに着目して用いられるものなので、しゃぶしゃぶ用等の薄切り肉ではなく、ステーキ用等の所定の厚みを有する食肉を切断する場合に用いられる。 When cutting meat with a band saw, the cutting force is larger than that of a rotary round blade, and therefore it is mainly used for cutting frozen meat. Further, since it is used by paying attention to the magnitude of the cutting force, it is used when cutting meat having a predetermined thickness such as for steak, not for thin meat for shabu-shabu.

従来から、帯刃により食肉を切断する食肉加工装置は存在した。特許文献1にかかる先行技術は、水平方向に往復移動する肉箱から送り出されるブロック肉の送り出し方向に直交して上下方向に走行するように、一対の掛渡しプーリに無端状の帯刃を掛け渡してなるブロック肉スライサーを開示している。 Conventionally, there has been a meat processing device that cuts meat with a band blade. In the prior art according to Patent Document 1, an endless band blade is hung on a pair of take-up pulleys so as to travel vertically in a direction orthogonal to the feeding direction of a block meat fed from a meat box that horizontally reciprocates. The block meat slicer to be handed over is disclosed.

特開2000−141287号公報JP-A-2000-141287

ところが、このようなブロック肉スライサーは、往路で切断することができるが、復路で切断することができないだけでなく、復路のときにブロック肉が帯刃の背体に接触したり、既に切断された切断肉に接触したりして、帯刃がずれてしまい、最悪な状況では掛渡しプーリから外れることがあった。また、復路で切断することを踏まえて両刃の帯刃を用いた場合には切断肉に接触して一部を切ってしまうこともあり、しかも両方に刃付けがなされていると、切断衝撃による位置調整や蛇行調整が困難であった。 However, such a block meat slicer can be cut on the outward path, but it cannot be cut on the return path, and at the time of the return path, the block meat comes into contact with the back body of the band blade or is already cut. In some worst cases, the band blade was displaced due to contact with the cut meat, and in the worst case, it could come off from the suspension pulley. In addition, when using a double-edged band blade in consideration of cutting in the return path, it may come into contact with the cut meat and cut a part, and if both are bladed, cutting impact may occur. It was difficult to adjust the position and meandering.

そこで、本発明は、相対往復移動のいずれでも食肉を切断可能であり、帯刃の位置調整や蛇行調整を適切に行い得る帯刃を備えたスライサーを提供するものである。 Therefore, the present invention provides a slicer having a band blade capable of cutting meat by any of the relative reciprocating movements and capable of appropriately adjusting the position and the meandering of the band blade.

本発明の食品スライサーは、切断対象物と切断部とが相対的に往復運動して前記切断対象物を切断する食品スライサーであって、前記切断部は、幅方向一方側端に形成される刃体と幅方向他方側端に形成される背体とを有する2条の帯刃を、互いに背体を向けて並列配置する一対の帯刃からなり、前記2条の帯刃の各々背体間に位置調整手段を配置したことを特徴とするものである。 The food slicer of the present invention is a food slicer for cutting the object to be cut by reciprocating the object to be cut and the cutting part, and the cutting part is a blade formed on one side end in the width direction. A strip blade having two strips having a body and a back body formed at the other end in the width direction is formed of a pair of strip blades arranged in parallel with their back bodies facing each other. It is characterized in that the position adjusting means is arranged in the.

また、切断部は、2条の帯刃の背体間に中央壁部を有し、各々の帯刃の帯面に近接する帯面ガイドを有する位置調整手段となる位置調整ガイドを配置したことが好ましい。 Further, the cutting portion has a central wall portion between the back bodies of the two strip blades, and a position adjusting guide serving as a position adjusting means having a strip surface guide close to the strip surface of each strip blade is arranged. Is preferred.

また、切断部は、2条の帯刃からなる一対の帯刃を、一対の掛渡しプーリの円周面にループ状に掛け渡してなり、前記掛渡しプーリの円周面は、円周方向に沿って幅方向中央に位置調整手段となる凸部を形成し、該凸部の幅方向両側に2条の帯刃を掛け渡したことが好ましい。 Further, the cutting portion is formed by looping a pair of band blades composed of two strips of blades on the circumferential surfaces of the pair of hanging pulleys in a loop shape. It is preferable that a convex portion which serves as a position adjusting means is formed along the center in the width direction, and two strip blades are provided on both sides of the convex portion in the width direction.

また、切断部は、一対の掛渡しプーリに掛け渡した帯刃ループの帯面の一方から他方に向かって押圧する調圧プーリを、前記帯面の幅方向に傾斜可能にした蛇行調整手段を有することが好ましい。 In addition, the cutting portion has a meandering adjusting means that is capable of inclining a pressure-adjusting pulley that presses from one side of the band surface of the band blade loop that is wound around a pair of hanging pulleys toward the other in the width direction of the band surface. It is preferable to have.

また、切断部に切断対象物である冷凍肉塊を搬送する搬送部であって、前記搬送部は、前記冷凍肉塊を載置する載置台と、切断対象物を上方から押える上方押え部と、切断対象物を切断部に向けて押し出す押出部とからなり、載置台は中央から両側にかけて上方傾斜し少なくとも両側において凹凸面を有し、上方押え部は切断対象物に対して垂直方向より所定の角度を両側に傾斜した斜め上方から押えて冷凍肉塊を保持し、押出部は、切断部の方向に向けて冷凍肉塊の後方に位置する押出体を有することが好ましい。 Further, a transport unit for transporting the frozen meat chunk that is the cutting target to the cutting unit, the transport unit, a mounting table for mounting the frozen meat chunk, and an upper pressing unit that presses the cutting target from above. , A pushing unit that pushes the object to be cut toward the cutting unit, the mounting table inclines upward from the center to both sides and has uneven surfaces on at least both sides, and the upper holding unit has a predetermined vertical direction with respect to the object to be cut. It is preferable that the frozen meat chunk is held by pressing the angle from both sides obliquely from the upper side, and the extruding section has an extruding body located behind the frozen meat chunk toward the cutting section.

また、左右方向に往復運動をする搬送部から押し出されて張り出した冷凍肉塊の先端面を当接して保持する切断受部であって、前記切断受部は、左右側に配置される受板と、前記搬送部の往復運動に対応して進退可能に駆動する駆動部と、後退した受板の切断肉を剥離する剥離手段とを有することが好ましい。 Further, the cutting receiving portion is provided for abutting and holding the tip end surface of the frozen chunk of meat extruded and projected from the conveying portion that reciprocates in the left-right direction, the cutting receiving portion being disposed on the left and right sides. It is preferable to have a driving unit that drives the conveying unit to move back and forth in response to the reciprocating motion of the conveying unit, and a peeling unit that peels the cut meat of the retracted receiving plate.

請求項1に記載の発明は、背体を向けて対向する2条の帯刃により、各々外方に向けて刃体が形成される一対の帯刃として、往路及び復路の両方で切断動作を行うことができる。さらに2条の帯刃の背体間に位置調整手段を配置することで、単一の位置調整手段で2条の帯刃の位置調整が可能になり、未切断の切断対象物が帯刃の背体に接触して帯刃がずれてしまうことも防止することができる。 The invention according to claim 1 is a pair of band blades in which the blade bodies are formed outward by two strip blades facing each other with their backs facing each other, and the cutting operation is performed in both the forward and backward paths. It can be carried out. Further, by arranging the position adjusting means between the back bodies of the two strip blades, the position of the two strip blades can be adjusted by a single position adjusting means, and the uncut object is the strip blade. It is also possible to prevent the band blade from slipping due to contact with the back body.

請求項2に記載の発明により、位置調整手段として2条の帯刃に中央壁部を有する位置調整ガイドを配置することで、切断衝撃による移動を抑制し、刃体のブレを抑制することが可能となり、単一の位置調整手段で2条の帯刃の位置調整を可能にした。 According to the invention described in claim 2, by disposing the position adjusting guide having the central wall portion on the two strip blades as the position adjusting means, it is possible to suppress the movement due to the cutting impact and suppress the blurring of the blade body. It became possible, and the position adjustment of the two strips of blade was made possible by a single position adjusting means.

請求項3に記載の発明により、2条の帯刃に対して一対のプーリで掛け渡すことで部材を省略でき、さらに円周面の凸部で単一の位置調整手段により2条の帯刃の位置調整を可能にしている。 According to the invention as set forth in claim 3, the member can be omitted by bridging the two band blades with a pair of pulleys, and the two band blades can be formed by the single position adjusting means in the convex portion of the circumferential surface. It is possible to adjust the position.

請求項4に記載の発明により、調圧プーリを利用して角度調整により蛇行調整を行うことで、2条の帯刃を独立して蛇行調整することができる。従来では掛渡しプーリを傾斜させるだけで調整していたが、2条の帯刃を一対のプーリに掛け渡す態様では各々の帯刃の蛇行調整が困難であったところ、調圧プーリを利用することでこれが解消することができる。 According to the fourth aspect of the invention, the meandering adjustment is performed by adjusting the angle using the pressure adjusting pulley, so that the two strip blades can be independently adjusted. In the past, adjustment was performed only by inclining the take-up pulley, but in the mode in which two band blades are put over a pair of pulleys, it was difficult to adjust the meandering of each band blade. This can be resolved by doing so.

請求項5に記載の発明により、冷凍肉塊を切断対象物とした場合に、載置部と上方押え部により菱形の空間で保持して後方より押し出すことで冷凍肉塊を最後まで外観上綺麗にスライスすることができる。つまり、従来の冷凍肉塊を切断する場合には切断衝撃が大きいためにチャック爪によって保持していたが、この爪跡により全ての切断肉を外観上綺麗にすることはできなかったが、これを解消することができる。 According to the invention as set forth in claim 5, when the frozen meat chunk is an object to be cut, the frozen meat chunk is kept clean in appearance by being held in the diamond-shaped space by the placing portion and the upper pressing portion and pushed out from the rear. Can be sliced into In other words, when cutting a conventional frozen meat chunk, it was held by a chuck claw because the cutting impact was large, but it was not possible to clean all the cut meat in appearance by this nail mark, but this It can be resolved.

請求項6に記載の発明により、冷凍肉塊を切断するときに張り出した先端面を当接する受板を往路による切断前に後退させることで、復路による切断時に切断部と接触したりせず、稼働ロスを減少させることができる。 According to the invention as set forth in claim 6, by retracting the receiving plate that abuts the tip end surface that is overhanging when cutting the frozen meat chunk before cutting by the outward path, there is no contact with the cutting portion at the time of cutting by the return path, Operation loss can be reduced.

本発明の実施形態における食品スライサーの全体斜視図である。It is the whole food slicer perspective view in the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態における切断部の部分拡大斜視図である。It is a partial expanded perspective view of the cutting part in the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態における2条の帯刃による一対の帯刃の概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram of a pair of band blades by 2 band blades in embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態における位置調整手段の一つである掛渡しプーリであって、(a)はその斜視図、(b)その側面図である。FIG. 3 is a suspension pulley that is one of the position adjusting means in the embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a perspective view thereof, and (b) is a side view thereof. FIG. 本発明の実施形態における位置調整手段の一つである位置調整ガイドの拡大斜視図である。It is an enlarged perspective view of a position adjustment guide which is one of the position adjusting means in the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態における蛇行調整手段の一例を示す拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view showing an example of meandering adjustment means in an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態における蛇行調整手段の一例を示す拡大背面図である。It is an enlarged back view showing an example of meandering adjustment means in an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態における搬送部の一例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows an example of the conveyance part in embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態における搬送部のみの拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view only of the conveyance part in the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態における切断受部の一例を示す斜視図であって、(a)は通常状態で、(b)は一方の受板を後退させた状態を示す。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the cutting|disconnection receiving part in embodiment of this invention, (a) is a normal state, (b) shows the state which retreated one receiving plate. 本発明の実施形態における切断対象物の切断状況を示す平面図であって、(a)は受板に切断対象物を当接した状態を示し、(b)は(a)の状態から切断対象物を往路による移動して切断した状態を示す。It is a top view which shows the cutting|disconnection state of the cutting target object in embodiment of this invention, (a) shows the state which the cutting target object was contact|abutted to a backing plate, (b) shows the cutting target from the state of (a). The figure shows a state in which an object is moved in the forward path and cut. 本発明の実施形態における切断対象物の切断状況を示す平面図であって、(a)は図11(b)の状態から切断物が当接した受板を切断幅分だけ後退させた状態を示し、(b)は(a)の状態から切断対象物を復路による移動して切断した状態を示す。It is a top view which shows the cutting|disconnection condition of the cutting target object in embodiment of this invention, Comprising: (a) shows the state which retreated the receiving plate which the cutting object contacted by the cutting width from the state of FIG.11(b). 9B shows a state in which the object to be cut is moved by the return path and cut from the state of FIG.

本発明の実施の形態について説明する。図1に示すように、本発明のスライサー1は、搬送部31に切断対象物Sを置き、搬送部31により切断部10の切断位置まで搬送し、切断対象物Sに対して相対的に往復運動をする切断部10により切断するものである。切断部10は帯刃11、12を用いたものである(図2、3参照)。切断対象物Sから切断部10により切断された切断物は、搬送コンベア2により搬送され、集積される。なお、本発明のスライサーは、切断部10のケース17の他、各部材にもケースが配置されているが、説明上省略している。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the slicer 1 of the present invention places a cutting object S on the conveying unit 31, conveys it to the cutting position of the cutting unit 10 by the conveying unit 31, and reciprocates relative to the cutting object S. It is cut by the moving cutting unit 10. The cutting unit 10 uses band blades 11 and 12 (see FIGS. 2 and 3). The cut objects cut from the cutting target S by the cutting unit 10 are transported by the transport conveyor 2 and accumulated. In the slicer of the present invention, cases are arranged not only for the case 17 of the cutting portion 10 but also for each member, but the description thereof is omitted.

本実施形態にかかる切断対象物Sは、主として食肉であり、本実施形態では冷凍肉塊として説明する。ただし、半解凍状態やいわゆる生肉、加工肉を除外するものではなく、冷凍された魚や甲殻類等の食肉以外の食品にも使用することができる。 The cutting target S according to the present embodiment is mainly meat, and will be described as a frozen meat chunk in the present embodiment. However, it does not exclude the semi-thawed state, so-called raw meat, and processed meat, and can be used for foods other than meat such as frozen fish and shellfish.

まず、切断部10について説明する。図2に示すように、切断部10は、上下一対の掛渡しプーリ13、13に、無端状(ループ状)の帯刃11、12を掛け渡している。掛渡しプーリ13、13は、中心軸を回転軸とした円盤形状であり、一対の掛渡しプーリ13、13は掛渡しプーリ1個分以上の間隔を空けて上下垂直に並ぶよう配置し、一対の帯刃11、12がループ状になるようにしている。本実施形態の切断部10は、一対の掛渡しプーリ13、13に2条の帯刃11、12を掛け渡すことにより、2条の帯刃11、12の回転速度を同じくして一定に保つことができる。 First, the cutting unit 10 will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, the cutting unit 10 bridges endless (loop-shaped) band blades 11 and 12 between a pair of upper and lower hanging pulleys 13 and 13. The delivery pulleys 13, 13 are disk-shaped with the central axis as a rotation axis, and the pair of delivery pulleys 13, 13 are arranged vertically above and below each other with an interval of one delivery pulley or more. The band blades 11 and 12 are made to have a loop shape. The cutting unit 10 of the present embodiment keeps the rotation speeds of the two strip blades 11 and 12 at the same speed by suspending the two strip blades 11 and 12 between the pair of suspension pulleys 13 and 13. be able to.

また、図3に示すように、本実施形態における2条の帯刃11、12は、長手方向に直交する方向である幅方向の一方側端が刃付けされた刃体11a、12aとなり、この刃体11a、12aの他方側端(反対側端)は刃付けがなされず側面が壁面となる背体11b、12bとなる各々が片刃の帯刃である。2条の帯刃11、12は一方の帯刃11の背体11bともう一方の帯刃12の背体12bとが向かい合うように対向させ、互いの刃体11a、12aが外方に向くようにしている。なお、図3は刃体11a、12a(刃先)を示すために誇張的、概念的に示すものであり、実際の刃先は微細なものとなるため、その他の図面では刃先を省略している。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the two strips of blades 11 and 12 in the present embodiment are blade bodies 11a and 12a having one side end in the width direction, which is a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, bladed. The other side ends (opposite ends) of the blade bodies 11a and 12a are back blades 11b and 12b whose blades are not attached and whose side surfaces are wall surfaces, which are single-edged band blades. The two strip blades 11, 12 are made to face each other so that the back body 11b of the one band blade 11 and the back body 12b of the other band blade 12 face each other so that the blade bodies 11a, 12a of each other face outward. I have to. 3 is exaggerated and conceptually shown to show the blade bodies 11a and 12a (blade edges), and the actual blade tip is minute, so the blade tips are omitted in other drawings.

本実施形態の帯刃11、12は並列配置して一対の帯刃とするもので、具体的には2条の帯刃11、12の長手方向を同じ方向として配置し、背体11b、12bが対向する。一対の帯刃11、12は所定の間隔を空けて配置しており、本実施形態でその間隔は帯刃の幅方向長さより狭い間隔である。なお、本発明の帯刃は、いわゆる片刃の帯刃を使用するものであって、その刃先の形態について限定するものではない。背体も側面に刃付けがなされていないものであれば微細な壁面であってもよい。 The band blades 11 and 12 of the present embodiment are arranged in parallel to form a pair of band blades. Specifically, the longitudinal directions of the two band blades 11 and 12 are arranged in the same direction, and the back bodies 11b and 12b are arranged. Face each other. The pair of band blades 11 and 12 are arranged at a predetermined interval, and in the present embodiment, the interval is an interval narrower than the widthwise length of the band blade. The band blade of the present invention uses a so-called single-edge band blade, and the form of the blade edge is not limited. The back body may also be a fine wall surface as long as the side surface is not bladed.

この2条の一対の帯刃11、12を使用することにより、両刃の帯刃を用いらず、切断対象物Sに対して相対的に往復運動をすることで、往路のみならず復路においても切断が可能になる。これに加え、後述のとおり帯刃11、12の背体11b、12bを利用して帯刃11、12の切断時の衝撃による幅方向の移動抑制を踏まえた位置調整や蛇行調整をすることができる。更に後述のとおり対向する背体11b、12bを利用して単一の位置調整手段を用いて2条の帯刃11、12の位置調整を可能としている。 By using the pair of two strip blades 11 and 12, the double blade blades are not used, and the reciprocating motion is relatively performed with respect to the object S to be cut. Allows for cutting. In addition to this, as will be described later, the back body 11b, 12b of the band blades 11, 12 can be used to perform position adjustment and meandering adjustment based on the suppression of movement in the width direction due to the impact at the time of cutting the band blades 11, 12. it can. Further, as will be described later, it is possible to adjust the positions of the two strip blades 11 and 12 by using a single position adjusting means using the opposing back bodies 11b and 12b.

次に、帯刃11、12の背体11b、12bを利用した位置調整手段について説明する。図4(a)、(b)に示すように、本実施形態の帯刃11、12の掛け渡しを行う掛渡しプーリ13、13の円周面14、14は、幅方向両側に掛け渡し部14a、14aが形成され、この掛け渡し部14a、14aに帯刃11、12を掛けている。この掛け渡し部14a、14aの間であって、円周面14、14の円周方向に沿って幅方向中央に突出した凸部14b、14bが形成される。 Next, the position adjusting means using the back bodies 11b and 12b of the band blades 11 and 12 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b), the circumferential surfaces 14 and 14 of the bridging pulleys 13 and 13 for bridging the band blades 11 and 12 of the present embodiment have bridging portions on both sides in the width direction. 14a, 14a are formed, and the band blades 11, 12 are hung on the bridging portions 14a, 14a. Between the bridging portions 14a, 14a, there are formed convex portions 14b, 14b protruding in the width direction center along the circumferential direction of the circumferential surfaces 14, 14.

この凸部14b、14bが位置調整手段の一つとなり、仮に帯刃11、12が切断の衝撃により刃先側から背体側に移動したとしても、凸部14b、14bに帯刃11、12の背体11b、12bが接触することで、切断衝撃による帯刃11、12の位置を調整し、帯刃11と12とが接触することを回避することができる。なお、掛け渡し部14a、14aには円周方向に沿った複数の溝が形成されており、この溝により帯刃に付着した油脂や水分等を落とすことができる。 The convex portions 14b, 14b serve as one of position adjusting means, and even if the band blades 11, 12 are moved from the cutting edge side to the back body side due to the impact of cutting, the convex portions 14b, 14b do not move to the spine of the band blades 11, 12. By contacting the bodies 11b and 12b, the positions of the band blades 11 and 12 due to the cutting impact can be adjusted, and contact between the band blades 11 and 12 can be avoided. A plurality of grooves are formed in the bridging portions 14a, 14a along the circumferential direction, and the grooves can remove oils and fats and water adhering to the band blades.

また、前記凸部14b、14bの他に帯刃11、12の位置調整手段の一つとなる帯刃11、12の位置調整ガイド18、18について説明する。図1、2、5に示すように切断部10は、掛渡しプーリ13、13や後述の蛇行調整プーリ21、22がケース17(図1参照)に収容されており、このケース17から一定部分の帯刃11、12が露出する切断領域を形成している。この領域の上方及び下方の帯刃11、12にはそれぞれ位置調整ガイド18、18を配置している。位置調整ガイド18、18は上下で対をなすことで、帯刃11、12の姿勢を垂直に位置するように調節している。位置調整ガイドはそれぞれ、帯刃11、12の背体11b、12bを支える中央壁部18a、18aを有する略H字形状とし、中央壁部18a、18aに帯刃11、12の背体11b、12bが接触することで、帯刃11、12が互いに接触しないように位置を修正することができる。 In addition to the protrusions 14b and 14b, the position adjusting guides 18 and 18 of the band blades 11 and 12, which are one of the position adjusting means of the band blades 11 and 12, will be described. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5, in the cutting portion 10, the hanging pulleys 13 and 13 and meandering adjustment pulleys 21 and 22 described later are housed in a case 17 (see FIG. 1). The band blades 11 and 12 of FIG. Position adjusting guides 18, 18 are arranged on the band blades 11, 12 above and below this area, respectively. The position adjustment guides 18 and 18 are paired up and down to adjust the postures of the band blades 11 and 12 so as to be positioned vertically. The position adjustment guides are substantially H-shaped having central wall portions 18a and 18a supporting the back bodies 11b and 12b of the band blades 11 and 12, respectively, and the center wall portions 18a and 18a have back bodies 11b of the band blades 11 and 12, respectively. By the contact of 12b, the position can be corrected so that the band blades 11 and 12 do not contact each other.

また、位置調整ガイド18、18は、帯刃11、12の帯面11c、12cの各々の両面に近接する帯面ガイド18b、18bを有し、帯刃11、12の帯面方向のブレを調整している。しかも、帯刃11、12の刃体11a、12a付近は放射状に広がりをもって開放された開放部18c、18cを有することで、ガイドが刃体11a、12aに接触することを防止している。 Further, the position adjusting guides 18, 18 have band surface guides 18b, 18b which are close to both surfaces of the band surfaces 11c, 12c of the band blades 11, 12, respectively, and are configured to prevent the band blades 11, 12 from moving in the band surface direction. I am adjusting. Moreover, the vicinity of the blade bodies 11a, 12a of the band blades 11, 12 has the open portions 18c, 18c that are radially widened and opened to prevent the guides from coming into contact with the blade bodies 11a, 12a.

次に、切断部10の切断衝撃に対する蛇行調整手段について説明する。従来の蛇行調整手段は帯刃を掛け渡すプーリごと、帯刃の幅方向である左右方向に向けて傾けることにより行っていた。本発明のように2条の帯刃11、12を掛渡しプーリ13、13ごと傾斜させると、一方の帯刃11ともう一方の帯刃12とは切断方向からの傾斜が正反対となるため、従来方法による蛇行調整手段をとることは難しい。 Next, the meandering adjusting means for the cutting impact of the cutting part 10 will be described. Conventionally, the meandering adjusting means has been performed by inclining each of the pulleys around which the band blades are slanted in the left-right direction which is the width direction of the band blades. When the two strip blades 11, 12 are tilted together with the hanging pulleys 13, 13 as in the present invention, one strip blade 11 and the other strip blade 12 have diametrically opposite inclinations from the cutting direction. It is difficult to take the meandering adjusting means by the conventional method.

図6、7に示すように、本実施形態の切断部10の蛇行調整手段は、各々の帯刃11、12に対応する蛇行調整プーリ21、22によるものである。蛇行調整プーリ21、22は、円盤状のものでその円周面21a、22aを一対の帯刃11、12の帯面11c、12cに当接し、上下一対の掛渡しプーリ13、13に掛け渡されたループ状態から、当該ループよりも帯面に対して外方から内方に押圧することで帯刃11、12にテンションを掛ける調圧プーリとしても利用している。なお、帯面に対して内方から外方に押圧することも可能であり、適宜選択できる。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the meandering adjusting means of the cutting portion 10 of the present embodiment is based on the meandering adjusting pulleys 21 and 22 corresponding to the band blades 11 and 12, respectively. The meandering adjustment pulleys 21 and 22 are disc-shaped, and their circumferential surfaces 21a and 22a are brought into contact with the belt surfaces 11c and 12c of the pair of band blades 11 and 12, respectively, and are wound on the pair of upper and lower hanging pulleys 13 and 13. It is also used as a pressure-adjusting pulley that applies tension to the band blades 11 and 12 by pressing the band surface from the outside inwardly from the looped state. It should be noted that it is possible to press the band surface from the inside to the outside, and it can be selected appropriately.

この蛇行調整プーリ21、22は、円盤の回転軸21b、22bを若干傾斜させて配置している。つまり、帯面11c、12cの幅方向に対して刃体11a、12a側から背体11b、12b側に蛇行調整プーリ21、22の回転軸21b、22bを支持軸として傾斜させることで調整が可能になる。本実施形態では蛇行調整プーリ21、22が帯刃11、12を刃体11a、12a側から背体11b、12b側への方向に向けた調整をしている(図7参照)。 The meandering adjustment pulleys 21 and 22 are arranged with the rotary shafts 21b and 22b of the disks slightly inclined. That is, adjustment can be performed by inclining the rotation shafts 21b and 22b of the meandering adjustment pulleys 21 and 22 as support shafts from the blade bodies 11a and 12a side to the back body 11b and 12b side with respect to the width direction of the belt surfaces 11c and 12c. become. In this embodiment, the meandering adjustment pulleys 21 and 22 adjust the band blades 11 and 12 from the blade bodies 11a and 12a side to the back body 11b and 12b side (see FIG. 7).

このように調圧プーリを蛇行調整プーリ21、22として利用することにより、2条の帯刃11、12を用いたとしても、当該帯刃ごとに蛇行調整を行うことができ、一対の帯刃11、12を各々向き合う背体11b、12bの方向へ蛇行調整することができる。 By using the pressure regulating pulleys as the meandering adjustment pulleys 21 and 22 in this manner, even if the two strip blades 11 and 12 are used, the meandering adjustment can be performed for each of the strip blades. It is possible to adjust meandering of 11 and 12 in the direction of the back bodies 11b and 12b facing each other.

蛇行調整プーリ21、22は上記記載以外にも帯刃の幅方向で背体側から刃体側に傾斜させるように当接するようにすることもでき、各々その傾斜角度を変更することができる。このため、本実施形態では蛇行調整プーリ21、22が帯刃11、12の各々背体11b、12b側に向けて傾斜しているが、各々刃体11a、12a側に傾斜させたり、例えば一方が背体11b側、もう一方が刃体12a側になるように調整することも可能になる。 In addition to the above description, the meandering adjustment pulleys 21 and 22 can be abutted so as to be inclined from the back body side to the blade body side in the width direction of the band blade, and the inclination angle of each can be changed. For this reason, in the present embodiment, the meandering adjustment pulleys 21 and 22 are inclined toward the back bodies 11b and 12b of the band blades 11 and 12, respectively, but they may be inclined toward the blade bodies 11a and 12a, respectively. It is also possible to adjust so that is on the back body 11b side and the other is on the blade body 12a side.

次に、切断対象物Sを搬送する搬送部31について説明する。図8、9に示すように、搬送部31は、テーブル41に後述の載置台32、上方押え部33、33、押出部34、駆動部37が配置される。このテーブル41は、下方に備えるクランク42と両側の摺動ガイド軸43、43により、搬送部31側から受板52、53側に向けて左右方向に摺動して、往復運動を行う。なお、以下、搬送部31の左右方向の摺動とは図8における左右方向を指すものとし、搬送部31の搬送方向は図9における左手前側から右奥側の方向を指すものとする。 Next, the transport unit 31 that transports the cutting target S will be described. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the transport unit 31 includes a table 41 on which a mounting table 32, upper pressing units 33 and 33, a pushing unit 34, and a driving unit 37, which will be described later, are arranged. The table 41 slides in the left-right direction from the transport section 31 side toward the receiving plates 52, 53 side by the crank 42 provided below and the sliding guide shafts 43, 43 on both sides, and reciprocates. Note that, hereinafter, the sliding of the transport unit 31 in the left-right direction refers to the left-right direction in FIG. 8, and the transport direction of the transport unit 31 refers to the direction from the left front side to the right back side in FIG. 9.

本実施形態は、固定された切断部10に対して(図1参照)、切断対象物Sを保持して搬送する搬送部31が左右方向に摺動することにより、切断対象物に対して切断部が相対的に往復運動を行う。一方、他の実施形態として、切断対象物を保持する搬送部を固定して切断部を左右方向に摺動することで切断対象物に対して切断部が相対的に往復運動を行うものであってもよい。 In the present embodiment, the conveyance unit 31 that holds and conveys the cutting target S slides in the left-right direction with respect to the fixed cutting unit 10 (see FIG. 1), thereby cutting the cutting target. The part relatively reciprocates. On the other hand, as another embodiment, by fixing the transport unit that holds the cutting target and sliding the cutting unit in the left-right direction, the cutting unit performs reciprocating motion relative to the cutting target. May be.

搬送部31は、切断対象物Sである冷凍肉塊を載置する載置台32と、載置した食肉を上方から保持する上方押え部33、33と、食肉を後方から切断部10の方向に押す押出部34とからなる。載置台32に載置した切断対象物Sを押出部34により押し出して、後述する切断受部51に押し付けた状態で載置台32から張り出すようにして切断対象物の切断部分を載置台32から突出させ、この突出した部分を切断部10により切断することでスライスしている。 The transport unit 31 includes a mounting table 32 on which a frozen chunk of meat that is the cutting target S is mounted, upper holding units 33 and 33 that hold the mounted meat from above, and meat from the rear toward the cutting unit 10. And a pushing unit 34 for pushing. The cutting target S placed on the mounting table 32 is pushed out by the extruding section 34, and the cutting portion of the cutting target object is pushed out from the mounting table 32 by being pushed out from the mounting table 32 while being pressed against the cutting receiving section 51 described later. It is made to project, and the projecting part is cut by the cutting part 10 to slice.

載置台32は、図8に示すように、搬送部31側から受板方向をみて、下方から切断対象物Sを載置するものであって、全体が中央から両側に向けて上向き傾斜し、略V字型の形状を有している。載置台32の中央は略V字型となり凹凸が形成されない中央V字面32aと、中央V字面32aの両側から上向け傾斜し凹凸が形成される凹凸面32b、32bが形成される。 As shown in FIG. 8, the mounting table 32 is for mounting the object S to be cut from below, as viewed in the receiving plate direction from the transport section 31 side, and the whole is inclined upward from the center toward both sides, It has a substantially V shape. The center of the mounting table 32 is substantially V-shaped and has a central V-shaped surface 32a in which no irregularities are formed, and concave-convex surfaces 32b and 32b which are inclined upward from both sides of the central V-shaped surface 32a to form irregularities.

上方押え部33、33は、上方から切断対象物Sを押圧して保持するものであり、左側押え部33と右側押え部33とからなる。この上方押え部33、33は、上方からのアーム35、35と所定範囲の押え面36、36を有する。押え面36、36は、中央から両側にかけて下がるように傾斜しており、ハの字形状に配置している。上方押え部33、33を上下に伸縮自在にしており、切断対象物Sの形状に応じて位置調整が可能になり、適切に上方から抑えることが可能になる。 The upper pressing parts 33, 33 press and hold the cutting target S from above, and are composed of a left pressing part 33 and a right pressing part 33. The upper pressing portions 33, 33 have arms 35, 35 from above and pressing surfaces 36, 36 within a predetermined range. The pressing surfaces 36, 36 are inclined so as to descend from the center to both sides, and are arranged in a V shape. Since the upper pressing portions 33, 33 are vertically expandable and contractable, the position can be adjusted according to the shape of the object S to be cut, and the upper pressing portions 33 can be appropriately suppressed from above.

載置台32と上方押え部33とは、切断対象物Sを配置し、搬送する空間として菱形の空間を形成している。これにより、載置した切断対象物Sを菱形の左右中央に位置決め・保持し、中央に位置するようにしている。特に冷凍肉塊を保持する場合には、略楕円形となることから中央に向けて押し付けることで、冷凍肉塊を適切に保持して、切断し易くすることができる。なお、他の実施形態として、図示しないが、切断対象物に対して両側から伸縮自在の押え部も加えて、菱型の空間ではなく略六角形の空間として保持するものであってもよい。 The mounting table 32 and the upper pressing portion 33 form a rhombic space as a space in which the object S to be cut is placed and conveyed. As a result, the placed cutting object S is positioned and held at the left and right centers of the rhombus and is positioned at the center. In particular, when holding a frozen meat chunk, since it has a substantially elliptical shape, it can be pressed toward the center to properly hold the frozen meat chunk and facilitate cutting. In addition, as another embodiment, although not shown, a pressing portion that can expand and contract from both sides with respect to the object to be cut may be added to hold it as a substantially hexagonal space instead of a rhombic space.

押出部34は、載置した切断対象物Sの後方に配置する板状体であって、前方(切断部側)に向けて押し出すものである。押出部34は、載置台32の右側側方に駆動部37が配置され、この駆動部37から突出した軸に押出部34が連結されている。駆動部37は、載置台32と同じく後方から前方にかけて長手方向を有し、この長手方向に沿ってガイド溝(図示しない)が形成され、このガイド溝に沿って前後方向に押出部34が移動する。 The push-out part 34 is a plate-like body arranged behind the placed cutting target S and pushes out toward the front (cutting part side). The push-out unit 34 has a drive unit 37 arranged on the right side of the mounting table 32, and the push-out unit 34 is connected to a shaft protruding from the drive unit 37. Like the mounting table 32, the drive unit 37 has a longitudinal direction from the rear to the front, a guide groove (not shown) is formed along the longitudinal direction, and the push-out unit 34 moves in the front-rear direction along the guide groove. To do.

押出部34は、後方からみて矩形状となる所定範囲を有する板状の押出体を有する。本実施形態における押出体は面接触により切断対象物Sを後方から押し出すものであるが、他の実施形態として押出体に複数の針を備えたり、凹凸を付けて滑り防止手段を備えてもよい。押出部34が形成される範囲は、載置台32の中央V字面32aの上方に位置し、左右の上方押え部33が配置されない間の位置としている。 The extruding portion 34 has a plate-like extruding body having a predetermined range that is rectangular when viewed from the rear. The extruded body in this embodiment pushes the cutting object S from the rear side by surface contact, but as another embodiment, the extruded body may be provided with a plurality of needles, or may be provided with unevenness and provided with a slip prevention means. .. The range where the push-out portion 34 is formed is located above the central V-shaped surface 32a of the mounting table 32, and is a position where the left and right upper pressing portions 33 are not arranged.

この搬送部31によると、チャック爪を用いた場合の爪跡が残らず、最後まで綺麗にスライスすることができる。また、従来のベルトコンベア型の搬送では肉塊の油脂や溶け出した水分によりベルトコンベア上を冷凍肉塊が滑る欠点もあるが載置台32の形状や押出部34の押し出しにより、適切に切断対象物を搬送することができる。 According to the transport unit 31, when a chuck claw is used, no claw marks are left and the slice can be sliced neatly until the end. Further, in the conventional belt conveyor type transportation, there is a drawback that the frozen meat chunk slides on the belt conveyor due to the oil and fat of the chunk of meat or the melted water, but the shape of the mounting table 32 and the extrusion of the extruding section 34 make it suitable for cutting. Objects can be transported.

次に、切断部10による切断に際して搬送部31からせり出した切断対象物を受ける切断受部51について図10、11、12により説明する。切断受部51は、切断対象物の切断側端部を当接して支持する左右一対の受板52、53と、受板の左右の間に位置する中央板54と、左右の受板それぞれを前後移動させる駆動部(進退機構)55と、受板に付着した食肉の切断端を剥離する剥離手段61とからなる。 Next, the cutting receiving portion 51 that receives the cutting object pushed out from the conveying portion 31 when the cutting portion 10 cuts will be described with reference to FIGS. The cutting receiving portion 51 includes a pair of left and right receiving plates 52, 53 that abut and support the cutting side end of the cutting object, a central plate 54 located between the left and right of the receiving plate, and left and right receiving plates, respectively. It is composed of a drive unit (advancing and retracting mechanism) 55 that moves back and forth, and a peeling means 61 that peels the cut end of the meat adhering to the receiving plate.

切断受部51は、搬送部31の前側から所定の間隔をおいて配置され、この間に切断部10の切断領域が位置する。搬送部31は上述のとおりクランク42により左右方向両側に往復運動を行うものであり、搬送部31の先端から押し出された切断対象物の先端側面が切断受部51の受板52、53に当接して支持される。 The cutting receiving unit 51 is arranged at a predetermined distance from the front side of the transport unit 31, and the cutting region of the cutting unit 10 is located between them. As described above, the transport unit 31 reciprocates to the left and right in the left-right direction by the crank 42, and the front end side surface of the cutting object extruded from the front end of the transport unit 31 contacts the receiving plates 52 and 53 of the cutting receiving unit 51. Supported in contact.

図10(a)に示すように、通常時において、左右一対の受板52、53は、中央板54の前側面と同一平面上に位置するが、図10(b)に示すように、左右一対の受板52、53はその各々が奥側に位置する駆動部(進退機構)55、55により後退することができる。本実施形態における進退機構は複数のシリンダにより行うものである。 As shown in FIG. 10A, the pair of left and right receiving plates 52 and 53 are normally located on the same plane as the front side surface of the central plate 54, but as shown in FIG. The pair of receiving plates 52, 53 can be retracted by driving units (advancing/retreating mechanisms) 55, 55 located on the inner side. The advancing/retreating mechanism in this embodiment is performed by a plurality of cylinders.

左右一対の受板52、53には、左右方向の中央位置で上下方向のやや下付近に横長の剥離手段61が配置される。この剥離手段61は通常時は受板52、53と同一平面上に位置し、受板52、53の進退と同じく進退する。剥離手段61は受板52、53が後退した状態で、裏側の進退機構(図示しない)により、受板52、53と別個に進退可能に配置され、受板52、53の表面から突出するように進退する。この剥離手段61により、受板52、53に当接した状態で切断された切断対象物を、受板52、53から剥がれ落とすことができる。 The pair of left and right receiving plates 52, 53 is provided with a horizontally long peeling means 61 at a central position in the left-right direction and slightly below in the up-down direction. The peeling means 61 is normally located on the same plane as the receiving plates 52 and 53 and moves back and forth in the same manner as the receiving plates 52 and 53 move forward and backward. The peeling means 61 is arranged so that it can be moved back and forth separately from the receiving plates 52, 53 by a back-and-forth moving mechanism (not shown) in a state where the receiving plates 52, 53 are retracted, and the peeling means 61 projects from the surface of the receiving plates 52, 53. Go back and forth. By this peeling means 61, it is possible to peel off the object to be cut, which is cut in a state of being in contact with the receiving plates 52, 53, from the receiving plates 52, 53.

本実施形態における切断対象物Sの切断と、切断受部51の進退、剥離手段61の稼働について図11、12により説明する。なお、本説明において、切断対象物Sは冷凍肉塊であって、切断される前の塊状態の食肉を指し、切断後の切断物S1、S2は切断部10により切断された肉片を指す。 The cutting of the cutting target S, the forward/backward movement of the cutting receiving portion 51, and the operation of the peeling means 61 in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, in this description, the cutting target S is a frozen meat chunk, and refers to meat in a lump state before being cut, and the cut pieces S1 and S2 after cutting are pieces of meat cut by the cutting unit 10.

図11(a)に示すように、搬送部31の左右往復運動の一つによって切断対象物Sは一方の受板52の前側に位置し、搬送部31の押出部34により押し出されて一方の受板52に当接する。この状態では搬送部31の先端側から切断対象物が張り出て受板52に当接して支持された状態となる。 As shown in FIG. 11( a ), one of the left and right reciprocating motions of the transport unit 31 causes the cutting target S to be positioned in front of one receiving plate 52, and is pushed out by the push-out unit 34 of the transport unit 31 so as to It contacts the receiving plate 52. In this state, the object to be cut overhangs from the leading end side of the transport unit 31 and comes into contact with and is supported by the receiving plate 52.

次に、図11(b)に示すように、搬送部31の左右往復運動の往路により帯刃11により切断され、切断対象物Sはもう一方の受板53側に至る。このときもう一方の受板53に切断物S1も切断された状態で至ることになる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 11B, the conveyance blade 31 is cut by the band blade 11 along the forward and backward movement of the left-right reciprocating motion, and the cutting target S reaches the other receiving plate 53 side. At this time, the cut object S1 also reaches the other receiving plate 53 in a cut state.

次に、図12(a)に示すように、さらに搬送部31の押出しにより、切断対象物Sは、もう一方の受板53に切断物S1に当接される。このときに、もう一方の受板53は切断物S1を当接した状態で後退する。この後退は次の切断物S2の厚み相当分だけとなる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 12( a ), the object S to be cut is brought into contact with the cutting plate S 1 on the other receiving plate 53 by further extruding the conveying section 31. At this time, the other receiving plate 53 retracts with the cut object S1 in contact. This retreat is only for the thickness of the next cut S2.

そして、図12(b)に示すように、搬送部31の復路により、切断物S1を介してもう一方の受板53に当接された切断対象物Sを帯刃12により切断し、切断対象物Sは一方の受板52側に至る。このときに復路により切断された切断物S2も一方の受板52に至る。この後、もう一方の受板53に当接していた切断物S1は剥離手段61が稼働し、受板53から切断物S1を剥がれ落とし、落下する。剥離手段61や自然落下により落下した切断物S1は別に配置される搬送コンベア2により搬送される(図1参照)。 Then, as shown in FIG. 12( b ), by the return path of the transport unit 31, the cutting target S that is in contact with the other receiving plate 53 via the cutting S 1 is cut by the band blade 12, and the cutting target is cut. The object S reaches the one receiving plate 52 side. At this time, the cut object S2 cut by the return path also reaches the one receiving plate 52. After that, the cutting means S1 that is in contact with the other receiving plate 53 is operated by the peeling means 61, and the cutting object S1 is peeled off from the receiving plate 53 and falls. The peeling means 61 and the cut object S1 dropped by natural fall are conveyed by a conveyer conveyor 2 arranged separately (see FIG. 1).

この搬送部31の往復運動により、切断物S1の切断後、さらに切断物S2を切断する際に、もう一方の受板53に当接した状態の切断物S1がさらに帯刃に接触してしまうことがあったがこれを回避することができる。また、切断物S1が切断対象物Sの左右の移動に仮に追従したとしても、中央板54によりこれを回避することができる。すなわち、受板52、53が後退することにより円滑な連続切断が可能になる。 Due to the reciprocating movement of the transport unit 31, after cutting the cut object S1, when further cutting the cut object S2, the cut object S1 in contact with the other receiving plate 53 further contacts the band blade. Sometimes this can be avoided. Further, even if the cut object S1 follows the left and right movement of the cut object S, this can be avoided by the central plate 54. That is, the receiving plates 52 and 53 move backward to enable smooth continuous cutting.

1…食品スライサー、10…切断部、11…帯刃、11a…刃体、11b…背体、12…帯刃、12a…刃先、12b…背体、13…掛渡しプーリ、14…円周面、14a…掛け渡し部、14b…凸部(位置調整手段)、18…位置調整ガイド(位置調整手段)、18a…中央壁部、18b…帯面ガイド、21…蛇行調整プーリ(蛇行調整手段)、21a…円周面、22…蛇行調整プーリ(蛇行調整手段)、22a…円周面、
31…搬送部、32…載置台、32a…中央V字面、32b…凹凸面、33…上方押え部、34…押出部、
51…切断受部、52…受板、53…受板、54…中央板、55…駆動部(進退機構)、61…剥離手段、
S…切断対象物(冷凍肉塊)、S1…切断物(肉片)、S2…切断物(肉片)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Food slicer, 10... Cutting part, 11... Band blade, 11a... Blade body, 11b... Back body, 12... Band blade, 12a... Blade edge, 12b... Back body, 13... Delivery pulley, 14... Circumferential surface , 14a... spanning portion, 14b... convex portion (position adjusting means), 18... position adjusting guide (position adjusting means), 18a... central wall portion, 18b... strip surface guide, 21... meandering adjusting pulley (meandering adjusting means) , 21a... Circumferential surface, 22... Meandering adjusting pulley (meandering adjusting means), 22a...
31... Conveying section, 32... Mounting table, 32a... Central V-shaped surface, 32b... Concavo-convex surface, 33... Upper pressing section, 34... Extrusion section,
51... Cutting receiving part, 52... Receiving plate, 53... Receiving plate, 54... Central plate, 55... Driving part (advancing/retracting mechanism), 61... Peeling means,
S... Cut object (frozen meat chunk), S1... Cut object (meat piece), S2... Cut object (meat piece)

Claims (6)

切断対象物と切断部とが相対的に往復運動して前記切断対象物を切断する食品スライサーであって、
前記切断部は、幅方向一方側端に形成される刃体と幅方向他方側端に形成される背体とを有する2条の帯刃を、互いに背体を向けて並列配置する一対の帯刃からなり、
前記2条の帯刃の各々背体間に位置調整手段を配置したことを特徴とする食品スライサー。
A food slicer for cutting the cutting object by relatively reciprocating the cutting object and the cutting portion,
The cutting part is a pair of strips in which two strip blades having a blade body formed at one end in the width direction and a back body formed at the other end in the width direction are arranged in parallel with their back bodies facing each other. It consists of a blade,
A food slicer, characterized in that a position adjusting means is arranged between the backs of the two strip blades.
切断部は、2条の帯刃の背体間に中央壁部を有し、各々の帯刃の帯面に近接する帯面ガイドを有する位置調整手段となる位置調整ガイドを配置したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の食品スライサー。 The cutting portion has a central wall portion between the back bodies of the two strip blades, and is provided with a position adjusting guide serving as a position adjusting means having a strip surface guide close to the strip surface of each strip blade. The food slicer according to claim 1. 切断部は、2条の帯刃からなる一対の帯刃を、一対の掛渡しプーリの円周面にループ状に掛け渡してなり、
前記掛渡しプーリの円周面は、円周方向に沿って幅方向中央に位置調整手段となる凸部を形成し、該凸部の幅方向両側に2条の帯刃を掛け渡したことを特徴とする請求項1または2のいずれかに記載の食品スライサー。
The cutting part is formed by looping a pair of band blades composed of two strips of blades on the circumferential surface of the pair of hooking pulleys in a loop shape.
On the circumferential surface of the delivery pulley, a convex portion serving as a position adjusting means is formed at the center in the width direction along the circumferential direction, and two strip blades are extended on both sides in the width direction of the convex portion. The food slicer according to claim 1, wherein the food slicer is a food slicer.
切断部は、一対の掛渡しプーリに掛け渡した帯刃ループの帯面の一方から他方に向かって押圧する調圧プーリを、前記帯面の幅方向に傾斜可能にした蛇行調整手段を有することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の食品スライサー。 The cutting portion has a meandering adjusting means that allows a pressure-adjusting pulley that presses from one side of the band surface of the band blade loop that is stretched over a pair of hanging pulleys toward the other, to be inclined in the width direction of the band surface. The food slicer according to claim 3, wherein 切断部に切断対象物である冷凍肉塊を搬送する搬送部であって、
前記搬送部は、前記冷凍肉塊を載置する載置台と、切断対象物を上方から押える上方押え部と、切断対象物を切断部に向けて押し出す押出部とからなり、
載置台は中央から両側にかけて上方傾斜し少なくとも両側において凹凸面を有し、上方押え部は切断対象物に対して垂直方向より所定の角度を両側に傾斜した斜め上方から押えて冷凍肉塊を保持し、
押出部は、切断部の方向に向けて冷凍肉塊の後方に位置する押出体を有することを特徴とする請求項1、2、3または4のいずれかに記載の冷凍肉塊用スライサー。
A transport unit for transporting a frozen meat block that is an object to be cut to the cutting unit,
The transfer unit includes a mounting table on which the frozen chunk of meat is placed, an upper pressing unit that presses the cutting target from above, and an extruding unit that pushes the cutting target toward the cutting unit.
The mounting table inclines upward from the center to both sides and has uneven surfaces on at least both sides, and the upper pressing part holds the frozen meat chunk by pressing it obliquely from the upper side at a predetermined angle to the cutting object from the vertical direction. Then
The slicer for frozen meat chunks according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the extrusion part has an extruded body located behind the frozen meat chunks in the direction of the cutting part.
左右方向に往復運動をする搬送部から押し出されて張り出した冷凍肉塊の先端面を当接して保持する切断受部であって、
前記切断受部は、左右側に配置される受板と、前記搬送部の往復運動に対応して進退可能に駆動する駆動部と、後退した受板の切断肉を剥離する剥離手段とを有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の冷凍肉塊用スライサー。
A cutting receiving portion that abuts and holds the tip surface of the frozen chunk of meat that is pushed out from the conveying portion that reciprocates in the left-right direction and is projected,
The cutting receiving portion includes a receiving plate disposed on the left and right sides, a driving unit that drives to move forward and backward corresponding to the reciprocating movement of the transport unit, and a peeling unit that peels the cut meat of the retracted receiving plate. The slicer for frozen meat chunks according to claim 5 characterized by things.
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