JP2020075084A - Excretion assisting toilet for physically handicapped person - Google Patents

Excretion assisting toilet for physically handicapped person Download PDF

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JP2020075084A
JP2020075084A JP2019153790A JP2019153790A JP2020075084A JP 2020075084 A JP2020075084 A JP 2020075084A JP 2019153790 A JP2019153790 A JP 2019153790A JP 2019153790 A JP2019153790 A JP 2019153790A JP 2020075084 A JP2020075084 A JP 2020075084A
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toilet
user
physically handicapped
handicapped person
urinal
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JP7040789B2 (en
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勝己 平野
Katsumi Hirano
勝己 平野
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SHOHO SANGYO KK
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SHOHO SANGYO KK
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  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
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  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

To provide an excretion assisting toilet for a physically handicapped person that can reduce a physical and psychological burden on a physically handicapped person in excretion as much as possible.SOLUTION: In an assisting toilet, an upper body support 12 is arranged in the vicinity of a toilet bowl 8, which consists of a breast pad 26 that a user can flexibly hold roughly within the breast width at the time of excretion of the user who has difficulty in performing or maintaining self-supporting, walking and other movements of arms and legs, and a support part 27 that supports the breast pad and can change the posture in the height, the front and rear position, and the inclination angle according to the user's body condition and excretion posture. An elastic member such as a coil spring is provided to a part or a principal part of the support part so as to support the user and flexibly change the posture steplessly. The support part is arranged by being positioned on a floor surface on a front side of the toilet bowl.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

この発明は身体障害者や老人、病気療養中の患者等のように立姿勢維持や歩行が困難な人が利用者となる肢体不自由者用の用便介助トイレに関する。   The present invention relates to a toilet assistance toilet for physically handicapped persons, such as persons with physical disabilities, the elderly, patients undergoing medical treatment, etc. who have difficulty standing or walking.

従来上記のような肢体不自由者用の用便介助トイレとしては、特許文献1,2に示すように、トイレ利用者が便器に着座した前屈姿勢で上体部を載せて支持するものや同文献3に示すように男性利用者の立姿勢での排尿時に男性の排尿側に引き寄せてその中に排尿するもの、同文献4に示すように車椅子利用者がスムースに便座に着座し又は排便後退避して車椅子に乗り換えるのをスムースに行うために、便器に対し便座が水平回動するもの等が提案されている。   Conventionally, as the toilet assisting toilet for the physically handicapped persons as described above, as shown in Patent Documents 1 and 2, one that supports the upper body part by mounting the upper body portion in a forward bending posture in which the toilet user is seated on the toilet bowl, As shown in the same document 3, when a male user urinates in a standing posture, it is drawn to the urine side of a male and urinates therein, and as shown in the same document 4, a wheelchair user smoothly sits on a toilet seat or defecates. In order to smoothly retreat and transfer to a wheelchair, it has been proposed that the toilet seat rotates horizontally with respect to the toilet bowl.

特許第4647711号公報Japanese Patent No. 4647711 特開平8−38396号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 8-38396 特許第3911000号公報Japanese Patent No. 3911000 特開2009−297460号公報JP, 2009-297460, A

しかし、上記特許文献1の発明の補助機器は、用便時に利用者の前傾姿勢は支持するものの、機器が大型過ぎて、例えば腕が体幅以上に開かない患者には使用できず、大型機器を使用の都度移動させて正確な位置決めを行う必要があるほか、高さや幅等も決められているため、利用者の体格その他の身体条件に適応できない欠点がある。同文献2の可動アームもサイズや高さが一定であるため、利用者の身体条件と適応しない場合がある。   However, although the auxiliary device of the invention of Patent Document 1 above supports the user's forward leaning posture at the time of urination, the device is too large to be used, for example, for patients whose arms do not open wider than their body width. Since it is necessary to move the device each time it is used for accurate positioning and the height and width are determined, there is a drawback that it cannot be adapted to the user's physique and other physical conditions. Since the movable arm of Document 2 is also constant in size and height, it may not be adapted to the physical condition of the user.

同文献3の尿受け具は、利用者が立姿勢のまま使用するので、立姿勢の維持が困難な利用者にはそのままでは使用できないほか、通常の便器の他に特別な尿受け具やその付属部品や配管等を必要とする欠点がある。   Since the user uses the urine receptacle of Reference 3 in a standing posture, it cannot be used as it is for a user who has difficulty maintaining the standing posture. In addition to a normal toilet bowl, a special urine receptacle and its There is a drawback that requires accessories and piping.

文献4の回転式便座は、便器使用前後の向きを変更するには便利であるが、用便時の利用者の姿勢は自分で維持するか介助者の介助を必要とする欠点がある。   The rotating toilet seat of Reference 4 is convenient for changing the orientation before and after using the toilet, but has a drawback that the posture of the user at the time of urination needs to be maintained by himself or requires assistance from an assistant.

本発明は上記のような課題を解決するために、第1に自立又は歩行その他の肢体の動作若しくは維持が困難な利用者の用便・排泄時に、利用者にとって略胸幅内で弾力的な抱きかかえが可能な胸当て26と、該胸当て26を支え利用者の身体条件と用便姿勢に応じて高さと前後位置及び傾斜角の姿勢変更可能な支持部27とからなる上体支持具12を便器8の近傍に配置してなることを特徴とする。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is, firstly, elastic for a user within a chest width at the time of urination / excretion of a user who has difficulty in moving or maintaining other limbs such as independence or walking. A body support tool 12 comprising a breast pad 26 that can be held and a support portion 27 that supports the breast pad 26 and that can change the height, the front-rear position, and the inclination angle according to the user's physical condition and stool posture. It is characterized in that it is arranged in the vicinity of the toilet bowl 8.

第2に、支持部27の一部又は主要部に弾性部材を設け、利用者の支持及び無段階の弾力的な姿勢変更を可能にしたことを特徴とする。   Secondly, an elastic member is provided on a part or a main part of the support portion 27 to enable the user to support and steplessly change the elastic posture.

第3に、支持部27が前後左右に弾力的に湾曲変形可能な上下方向のスプリング材よりなることを特徴とする。   Thirdly, it is characterized in that the support portion 27 is made of a vertical spring material which can be elastically bent and deformed forward, backward, leftward and rightward.

第4に、支持部27が便器8の前方側の床面上に位置決めして配置されることを特徴とする。   Fourthly, the support portion 27 is positioned and arranged on the floor surface on the front side of the toilet bowl 8.

第5に、胸当て26が人体の胸部を形取った立体形状とし、利用者の胸部との接触面側に弾性部材よりなるパッドを備え、背面側に利用者が抱きかかえ時に両手で把持するグリップ25を設けてなることを特徴とする。   Fifthly, the breast pad 26 has a three-dimensional shape in which the chest of the human body is shaped, a pad made of an elastic member is provided on the contact surface side with the user's chest, and a grip that is held by the user with both hands when holding it on the back side 25 is provided.

第6に、利用者が便器8に接近し又は便器位置より退出する進退経路7に沿って、利用者の進退時に進退動作を誘導補助する手摺り11を便器8及び進退経路7の左右両側に設けたことを特徴とする。   Sixth, along the advancing / retreating path 7 in which the user approaches the toilet 8 or exits from the toilet position, handrails 11 for guiding and assisting the advancing / retreating action when the user advances / retreats are provided on the left and right sides of the toilet 8 and the advancing / retreating path 7. It is characterized by being provided.

第7に、便器8が進退経路7の進退方向手前側と奥側にそれぞれ固定的に配置される大便器8aと小便器8bからなり、該大便器8aと小便器8bの前方位置に上体支持具12を配置することを特徴とする。   Seventhly, the toilet bowl 8 is composed of a urinal 8a and a urinal 8b which are fixedly arranged on the front side and the back side of the forward / backward direction of the forward / backward path 7, respectively, and the upper body is located in front of the urinal 8a and the urinal 8b. The support tool 12 is arranged.

第8に、上体支持具12を大便器8aと小便器8bの前方の配置位置に付け換え可能に又は移動配置可能に設けたことを特徴とする。   Eighthly, the upper body support tool 12 is provided so as to be replaceable or moveable at the positions in front of the urinal 8a and the urinal 8b.

第9に、利用者が大便器8aに着座して胸当て26を抱きかかえて上体を支持した際に、腰椎と大腿骨の角度が排便に最も適した角度の姿勢を確保させるように大便器8aの便座17と上体支持具12の位置及び姿勢条件を設定したことを特徴とする。   Ninthly, when the user sits on the toilet bowl 8a and holds the breast pad 26 to support the upper body, the toilet bowl has a posture in which the angle between the lumbar spine and the femur is most suitable for defecation. It is characterized in that the position and posture conditions of the toilet seat 17 of 8a and the upper body support tool 12 are set.

第10に、手摺り11を進退経路進入側から便器8に向って順次上昇方向に傾斜させ、利用者が便器8に向って進行するのに伴って立位姿勢に姿勢変更を介助する機構としたことを特徴とする。   Tenth, a mechanism for inclining the handrail 11 from the entry side of the forward / backward path toward the toilet bowl 8 in the upward direction in order to assist the posture change to the standing posture as the user advances toward the toilet bowl 8. It is characterized by having done.

第11に、大便器8aと小便器8bの間の左右の手摺り11間に利用者が排泄のための少なくとも下半身の脱衣を行い又は介助者が利用者の動作を介助するための動作スペース9を設けたことを特徴とする。   Eleventh, an operation space 9 for the user to undress at least the lower half of the body for excretion between the left and right handrails 11 between the urinal 8a and the urinal 8b, or for the helper to assist the user's motion. Is provided.

第12に、大便器8aの便器本体16に対し、便座17を水平後方に回転又は回動可能に設置し、利用者が排便の前又は後に前後の向きが回動変更可能な機構にしたことを特徴とする。   Twelfthly, the toilet seat 17 is horizontally or rotatably installed in the toilet body 16 of the toilet 8a so that the user can rotate the front and rear directions before or after defecation. Is characterized by.

第13に、小便器8bに排尿時に利用者の身体の正面側の排尿器近傍を受け止めて小便器8bに対する相対位置と利用者の姿勢を固定するパッド部24を設けたことを特徴とする。   The thirteenth feature is that the urinal 8b is provided with a pad portion 24 that receives the vicinity of the urinal on the front side of the user's body during urination and fixes the relative position to the urinal 8b and the posture of the user.

第14に、床面2及び周壁3が四角形のトイレ室に便器と手摺りを配置したトイレ1であって、四角形のコーナーに向って利用者の進退経路7を形成し、該進退経路7に沿って手摺り11及び便器8を配置したことを特徴とする。   Fourteenth, in the toilet 1 in which a toilet bowl and a handrail are arranged in a toilet room having a square floor 2 and a peripheral wall 3, a forward / backward path 7 for the user is formed toward the corner of the square, and the forward / backward path 7 is formed. The handrail 11 and the toilet 8 are arranged along the line.

第15に、車輪43を付設したキャリヤフレーム41に便器8と上体支持具12を設置して走行可能なポータブルトイレとしたことを特徴とする。   Fifteenthly, it is characterized in that the toilet 8 and the upper body support 12 are installed on the carrier frame 41 to which the wheels 43 are attached so that the portable toilet can run.

第16に、車輪43と回転駆動させるモーター47とバッテリー48をキャリヤフレーム41に設け、自走可能なポータブルトイレとしたことを特徴とする。   Sixteenth, it is characterized in that the wheel 43, the motor 47 for rotating and driving, and the battery 48 are provided on the carrier frame 41 to make a self-propellable portable toilet.

第17に、便器8内に排泄物を受け取るバケツ42を取り出し可能に収納したことを特徴とする。   The seventeenth feature is that the bucket 42 for receiving excrement is stored in the toilet bowl 8 in a removable manner.

第18に、便座17の前端を便器本体16に軸支し、後端側を昇降揺動させるリフター52をキャリヤフレーム41上に設け、便座17の前傾揺動により利用者Pの立上りを介助することを特徴とする。   Eighteenth, a lifter 52 pivotally supporting the front end of the toilet seat 17 on the toilet body 16 and lifting and swinging the rear end side thereof is provided on the carrier frame 41, and the forward tilting and swinging of the toilet seat 17 assists the rising of the user P. It is characterized by doing.

第19に、上体支持具12を前傾回動可能に軸支するとともに、起立姿勢でロックし、解除操作により前方に倒伏回動させて折畳み可能にする上体支持具12の支持機構を設けたことを特徴とする。   Nineteenth, there is provided a support mechanism for the upper body support 12 that pivotally supports the upper body support 12 so that the upper body support 12 can be rotated forward, is locked in an upright posture, and is tilted forward by a release operation to be foldable. It is characterized by being provided.

第20に、上体支持具12と共に前傾回動し、上体支持具12を起立姿勢で前傾した際に受け止めて支持し折畳み状態で受け止めて支持するセット機構を設けたことを特徴とする。   Twentieth, a set mechanism is provided, which rotates forward together with the upper body support tool 12, receives and supports the upper body support tool 12 when tilted forward in the upright posture, and receives and supports in the folded state. To do.

第21に、便座17の前端に排尿の外部への漏れ出しを防止するカバー54を設けたことを特徴とする。   The 21st feature is that a cover 54 is provided at the front end of the toilet seat 17 to prevent leakage of urine to the outside.

第22に、便座17の前端にトイレ使用時の利用者Pの下腹部に当接して着座位置や着座姿勢を適切に保持するプロテクター56を突設したことを特徴とする。   Twenty-second, it is characterized in that a protector 56 is provided at the front end of the toilet seat 17 in contact with the lower abdomen of the user P when using the toilet so as to appropriately hold the sitting position and the sitting posture.

上記のように構成される本発明の介助トイレによれば、以下のような効果を奏する。
(1)上体支持具は小型で構造が簡単にできるので、低コストで使用し易く設置が簡単である他、胸幅内で抱きかかえられるので、肩や腕の障害がある人にも楽な姿勢で、しかも身体条件に応じて姿勢変更可能に使用できる利点がある。
The assistance toilet of the present invention configured as described above has the following effects.
(1) Since the upper body support is small and simple in structure, it is low-cost, easy to use and easy to install, and it can be held in the chest width, making it easy for people with shoulder or arm disorders. There is an advantage that it can be used in various postures, and the posture can be changed according to the physical condition.

(2)姿勢変更や上体支持を弾力的に行うことにより、無理なく自由な上体支持ができるほか、上体支持具は抱きかかえた状態でグリップを把持することにより、排便姿勢の維持が楽に且つ確実に行える。また胸当てを人体の胸部を形取った形状にすることにより、抱きかかえ易く、利用者の心理的安心感も増す利点がある。 (2) By changing the posture and elastically supporting the upper body, it is possible to support the upper body freely and comfortably, and by holding the upper body support tool while holding it, the defecation posture can be maintained. It can be done easily and reliably. In addition, since the breastplate is shaped like the human chest, it is easy to hold and has the advantage of increasing the user's psychological security.

(3)便器への進退経路に沿って左右に手摺りが設けられるので、便器への進退や立姿勢への変化が容易で、進退経路に沿って大便器と小便器を配置することにより、大小いずれの用便にも適応できる。
その他上記以外の発明の効果に関しては、実施形態の説明の中で詳述する。
(3) Since handrails are provided on the left and right along the advance / retreat route to the toilet bowl, it is easy to advance / retreat to the toilet bowl and change to a standing posture. By arranging the urinal and urinal along the advance / retreat pathway, Suitable for both large and small stools.
Other effects of the invention other than the above will be described in detail in the description of the embodiments.

(4)トイレをポータブル式にしたものは、トイレを利用者の病室や介護室、ベッド脇等に移動させて利用でき、自走式にすることでさらに省力化ができるほか、便器内に取り出し交換可能な排泄物受け用のバケツを設けることにより、その後の処理も簡単にできる利点がある。 (4) A portable toilet can be used by moving the toilet to the patient's room, nursing room, bedside, etc. By making it self-propelled, further labor saving and taking it out in the toilet bowl Providing a replaceable bucket for receiving excrement has the advantage that subsequent processing can be simplified.

(5)リフターにより便座を傾斜揺動することにより利用者の着座や立上りの介助ができ、上体支持具をロック機構を用いて折畳み収納も可能となる。 (5) By tilting and swinging the toilet seat with the lifter, it is possible to assist the user in sitting and standing up, and the upper body support device can be folded and stored using the lock mechanism.

本発明のトイレのトイレ室内の便器等の配置を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows arrangement | positioning of the toilet bowl etc. in the toilet room of the toilet of this invention. 本発明のトイレの大便器の使用状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the use condition of the toilet bowl of the toilet of this invention. 本発明のトイレの小便器の使用状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the use condition of the toilet bowl of the toilet of this invention. (A),(B),(C)は本発明の大便器の便座の平面図,便器本体の平面図及び大便器の側面図である。(A), (B), (C) is the top view of the toilet seat of the toilet bowl of this invention, the top view of the toilet body, and the side view of the toilet bowl. 本発明の小便器の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the urinal of the present invention. (A),(B)は本発明の上体支持具の正面図及び背面図である。(A) and (B) are the front views and rear views of the upper body support of this invention. 本発明のトイレをポータブルトイレとした実施形態の使用状態全体側面図である。It is a whole use condition side view of the embodiment of the toilet of the present invention used as a portable toilet. ポータブルトイレの使用時の着座前後の全体側面図である。FIG. 3 is an overall side view of the portable toilet before and after seating when it is used. 同トイレのバケツの出し入れ状態を示す全体側面図である。It is the whole side view showing the state of taking in and out the bucket of the toilet. 同トイレの上体支持具の折畳み状態を示す全体側面図である。It is the whole side view showing the folded state of the upper part support of the toilet. 同トイレのキャリヤフレーム前端の支持部の取付構造を示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view showing the attachment structure of the support part of the carrier frame front end of the toilet. 便座の全体斜視図である。It is the whole toilet seat perspective view.

図1〜6は本発明の1実施形態を示し、図1は方形(長方形)のトイレ室1の床2の外周が周壁3で囲まれ、開閉可能な引戸4を備えた入口6が設けられており、入口6側のコーナーと相対する対角線(進入・退出経路=進退経路)7に沿って奥側コーナー部には所定広さで利用者が少なくとも下半身の脱衣を行い又は介助者が利用者の動作を介助するための動作スペース9を介して進入手前側の大便器8aと進入奥側の小便器8bからなる便器8が、耐水性の設置床2a上に順次配置して設けられている。   1 to 6 show an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, an outer circumference of a floor 2 of a rectangular (rectangular) toilet room 1 is surrounded by a peripheral wall 3 and an entrance 6 having a sliding door 4 which can be opened and closed is provided. Along the diagonal line (entry / exit route = forward / backward route) 7 facing the corner on the entrance 6 side, the user at least undresses the lower half of the body in a predetermined size at the back corner part or the helper is the user. A toilet 8 including a toilet bowl 8a on the front side and a urinal 8b on the entrance side is sequentially arranged on a water resistant installation floor 2a through an operation space 9 for assisting the operation of ..

また便器8の両側には、進退経路7に沿って図2,図3に示すような所定高さのパイプ製の手摺り11が平面視略平行に設置され、さらに前記動作スペース9の前方又は小便器8bの前方には、後述するように排便時の利用者Pの上体を支持する上体支持具12が配置され、この例では後述するキャリヤ29により両位置間を移動させて配置することが可能な上体支持具12となっている。そしてこの例では、利用者Pは、入口6側から侵入退出する車椅子13が利用できるようになっている。   On both sides of the toilet 8, handrails 11 made of pipe and having a predetermined height as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 are installed substantially parallel to each other along the forward / backward path 7, and further in front of the operation space 9 or In front of the urinal 8b, an upper body support tool 12 for supporting the upper body of the user P at the time of defecation is arranged as will be described later, and in this example, it is arranged by moving between both positions by a carrier 29 described later. It is the upper body support tool 12 that can be used. Then, in this example, the user P can use the wheelchair 13 entering and exiting from the entrance 6 side.

進退経路7上の大便器8aの手前には、上記車椅子13が接近した際に、所定位置で位置決めされて安定的に停止させるために、車椅子13の左右の車輪を受け止めて停止させる車止め14が緩やかな傾斜からなるV溝状に形成されている。   In front of the toilet bowl 8a on the advancing / retreating path 7, when the wheelchair 13 approaches, there is a car stop 14 for receiving and stopping the left and right wheels of the wheelchair 13 so that the wheelchair 13 is positioned at a predetermined position and stably stopped. It is formed in a V-groove shape with a gentle slope.

大便器8bは、図4(A)〜(C)に示すように、便器本体16と便座17及び便器本体16に対して便座17を水平方向に定位置で回動又は回転させるための両者間に介挿されるベアリング19とを備えた水洗式であり、この回転は利用者Pが着座した状態で前後の向きを変更するためのもので、少なくとも180°以上便座17が水平回転することが望ましく、必要なら便器本体16と便座17との間に必要以上回動させない回動規制のためストッパー(図示しない)を設けることもできる。大便器8aは、当然ながら小便器として使用することも可能である。   As shown in FIGS. 4 (A) to 4 (C), the toilet bowl 8b is provided between the toilet body 16 and the toilet seat 17 and between the toilet body 16 for rotating or rotating the toilet seat 17 in a horizontal position at a fixed position. It is a flush type with a bearing 19 inserted in the seat, and this rotation is for changing the front-back direction while the user P is seated, and it is desirable that the toilet seat 17 horizontally rotates at least 180 ° or more. If necessary, a stopper (not shown) may be provided between the toilet body 16 and the toilet seat 17 to prevent rotation of the toilet body 16 more than necessary. The urinal 8a can of course be used as a urinal.

小便器8bは既述のように一定のスペース9を介して大便器8aの前方(奥側)に設置されている。この例では小便器8bは、小便器本体21が図2〜3,図5に示すように人体の股部を排尿器を含めて略密着状態で覆いながら受け止める形状に湾曲して椀形に形成された飛沫防止型の水洗式である。   The urinal 8b is installed at the front (back side) of the urinal 8a via the constant space 9 as described above. In this example, the urinal 8b is formed into a bowl shape in which the urinal body 21 is curved to receive the crotch of the human body including the urinator including the urinator in a substantially close contact state as shown in FIGS. It is a splash-proof type water-washing type.

この小便器本体21の下部に接続される支柱状の排水管22は金属又はプラスチック製で、人手によって一定の力で自由に曲げ変形可能な自在(フレキシブル)パイプからなり、利用者Pの体格や体形等に応じて高さや左右位置、傾斜等が変更され且つ一定の力で利用者の排尿姿勢を支える機構となっている。   The pillar-shaped drain pipe 22 connected to the lower portion of the urinal body 21 is made of metal or plastic, and is made of a flexible pipe that can be flexibly deformed by a certain force by a human hand. The height, the left-right position, the inclination, etc. are changed according to the body shape and the like, and the mechanism supports the urinating posture of the user with a constant force.

そして上記小便器本体21の左右両側面の前方側には、図5に示すようにアーム23を介して発泡プラスチック等よりなる弾性部材を内蔵したパッド部24がそれぞれ傾斜状態で取付けられ、利用者Pの下腹部両側に当接して受け止め支持する機構になっている。これにより小便器8bは、利用者Pが立ち姿勢又は中腰状態で排尿する動作を一定の力で支えることにより介助できる。   As shown in FIG. 5, pad portions 24 each containing an elastic member made of foamed plastic or the like are attached to the front sides of the right and left side surfaces of the urinal body 21 via an arm 23 in an inclined state. It is a mechanism that abuts both sides of the lower abdomen of P to receive and support them. Accordingly, the urinal 8b can assist the user P by supporting a motion of urinating the user P in a standing posture or a middle waist state with a constant force.

尚、大便器8aが小便器として利用できるので、大便器8aのみを設置する場合もあるが、上記のような構成の小便器8bを設けることにより、男女を問わず立姿勢での用便が好ましい利用者にも利用できる利点がある。また自衛隊訓練場の女性隊員や建設現場の女性監視員等が現地で使用する用便器として利用することも可能である。   Since the urinal 8a can be used as a urinal, only the urinal 8a may be installed in some cases. However, by providing the urinal 8b having the above-described configuration, it is possible to use the urinal in a standing position regardless of gender. There is an advantage that it can be used by preferred users. It can also be used as a toilet bowl used locally by female members of the Self-Defense Forces training ground and female observers at construction sites.

また、この発明では、大小の便器8a,8bの使用時に、それぞれの姿勢維持を前記上体支持具12によって介助するもので、上体支持具12は、利用者Pが前傾姿勢で胸部正面に当てて両腕を殆ど開くこともなく抱きかかえることが可能な幅のスポンジその他の発泡プラスチック材等の弾性部材を使用した胸当て26を備えている。   Further, according to the present invention, when the large and small toilet bowls 8a and 8b are used, the respective postures are assisted by the body support tool 12. The body support tool 12 is such that the user P leans forward and the front of the chest. The breast pad 26 is made of an elastic member such as a sponge or other foamed plastic material having a width that allows the user to hold it by holding the arms almost open.

この胸当て26は、図6(B)に示すように背面側に利用者が抱きかかえた状態で把持する一対のグリップ25が設けられ、このグリップ25を把持することにより、利用者は心理的にも安心感をもって安定的に上体をあずけることができる。尚、この例では、胸当て26の正面側はヒト(女性)の胸部を模した形状に形取られ、クッション性や心理的安心感をより高める形状になっている。   As shown in FIG. 6B, a pair of grips 25 is provided on the back side of the breast pad 26 for the user to hold in an embracing state. By gripping the grips 25, the user can psychologically Even with a sense of security, you can stably enjoy your upper body. In this example, the front side of the breast pad 26 is shaped like a human (female) chest, and has a shape that further enhances cushioning and psychological security.

さらにこの胸当て26を下側又は背面側より支持する下向きの支柱状の支持部27が設けられ、該支持部27の下端に取付けられる床面上を移動可能なキャスター28付きのキャリヤ29とを備えている。   Further, a downward supporting pillar-shaped support portion 27 for supporting the breast pad 26 from the lower side or the rear side is provided, and a carrier 29 with a caster 28 that is attached to the lower end of the support portion 27 and is movable on the floor surface is provided. ing.

上記支持部27は、本例では弾性部材としてコイルスプリングを用いており、利用者が抱きかかえて前傾姿勢の上体をあずけた際に、その姿勢に応じて胸当て26の高さや前後左右位置、向きや傾斜角が弾力的に変動して利用者Pの姿勢に対応して応動するので、利用者にとって身体的負担が殆ど生じない。またこれらの作用を確保できるコイルスプリングのサイズやバネ定数を決定することが望ましい。また上記のように胸当て26の姿勢変動に弾力性を求めない場合は、自在パイプ又はフレキシブルパイプ等で、一定の力を加えることにより曲げ変形するものを用いることもできる。   In the present embodiment, the supporting portion 27 uses a coil spring as an elastic member, and when the user holds the upper body of the body in a forward leaning posture, the height of the chest pad 26 and the front, rear, left and right positions are changed according to the posture. Since the direction and the inclination angle flexibly change and respond to the posture of the user P, the user is hardly physically burdened. Further, it is desirable to determine the size and spring constant of the coil spring that can secure these effects. Further, as described above, when elasticity is not required for the posture variation of the breast pad 26, a flexible pipe or a flexible pipe that is bent and deformed by applying a constant force may be used.

この実施形態では上体支持具12は、大小の用便時に大便器8aと小便器8bの前方に位置決め配置して、着座姿勢や中腰姿勢での上体を前傾状態で支持する。この上体の支持は利用者の用便姿勢維持の身体的負担を減少させるとともに、排便や排尿を行い易く且つ最も楽な姿勢で行えるように介助するものであり、特に排便時には上体の体幹(腰椎)と太股(大腿骨)の角度が、排便に最も適した角度(35°前後)を保持させるように使用できることが望ましい。   In this embodiment, the upper body support 12 is positioned and arranged in front of the urinal 8a and the urinal 8b for large and small stools, and supports the upper body in a seated posture and a mid-waist posture in a forward tilted state. This upper body support not only reduces the physical burden on the user for maintaining the bowel posture, but also assists in facilitating defecation and urination so that it can be performed in the most comfortable posture, especially during bowel movements. It is desirable that the angle between the trunk (lumbar spine) and the thigh (femur) can be used so as to maintain the most suitable angle for defecation (around 35 °).

またキャリヤ29は大小便器8a,8b前方の適切な位置に配置した状態で、ストッパー31によりキャスター28をロックすることにより位置決めされるが、設置床2a上の小便器8bの前後位置に支柱状の支持部27の差込口(図示しない)を設け、この差込口に選択的に上体支持具12を取付けて立設することも可能である。   Further, the carrier 29 is positioned by locking the casters 28 with the stopper 31 in a state of being arranged at an appropriate position in front of the large urinals 8a and 8b. It is also possible to provide an insertion port (not shown) of the support portion 27, and selectively attach the upper body support tool 12 to the standing position so as to stand upright.

進退経路7に沿って便器8の左右に設けられる手摺り11は、図2,図3に示すようにエンドレスな長円形又は枠状に形成されて上下2段の手摺りになって下部の支柱32により床面に支持されており、利用者は必要に応じ上下いずれに掴まってもよい。また図示するように上下のパイプは互に平行で、手前側から奥側へ進むに従って順次上昇するように緩傾斜しており、大便器8aに対する誘導から小便器8b方向へ進むに従って立姿勢になり易い構造になっている。   The handrails 11 provided on the left and right sides of the toilet 8 along the forward / backward path 7 are formed into an endless elliptical shape or a frame shape as shown in FIGS. It is supported on the floor by 32, and the user may grasp it either up or down as needed. Further, as shown in the drawing, the upper and lower pipes are parallel to each other and are gently inclined so as to gradually rise from the front side to the rear side, and become a standing posture as the urinal 8a is guided to the urinal 8b. It has an easy structure.

さらに上記手摺り11には、上下各段ともに所定位置にゴム又は発泡プラスチック等の弾性材からなるC型断面のラバー33が嵌合固定されており、利用者がこの部分を把持して必要動作を行うのを助ける構造となっている。   Further, a rubber 33 having a C-shaped cross section made of an elastic material such as rubber or foamed plastic is fitted and fixed to the handrail 11 at a predetermined position in each of the upper and lower steps, and the user grips this portion to perform a necessary operation. It is structured to help you.

上記のように構成される本発明のトイレでは、例えば車椅子13で進入して来た利用者は、大便の場合は単独又は介助者の介助を受けながら、大便器8aの手前で降車して手摺り11の助けを借りて後向きの便座17に着座し、便座17を180°回転させて前向き姿勢に変更し、次いで動作スペース9で脱衣して排便姿勢になる。   In the toilet of the present invention configured as described above, for example, in the case of a stool, a user who has entered the wheelchair 13 gets off in front of the toilet bowl 8a alone or with the assistance of an assistant. The user sits on the rearward facing toilet seat 17 with the help of the slide 11, rotates the toilet seat 17 by 180 ° to change to the forward facing posture, and then undresses in the operating space 9 to assume the bowel movement posture.

排便姿勢になる際に上体支持具12を定位置に配置して位置固定した状態で、図2に示すように胸当て26を抱きかかえて用便し、用便後は順次逆動作して車椅子13に戻って着座する。   When the upper body support tool 12 is placed in a fixed position and fixed in a defecation posture, the breast pad 26 is held and used as shown in FIG. Return to 13 and sit down.

小用の場合は大便器8a上で方向転換しても良いが、そのまま前進して動作スペース9で脱衣して小便器8bを引き寄せながら利用者Pの股部に当て、予めその前方に配置固定した上体支持具12に前記同様に上体をあずけた状態で用便し、その後は順次逆動作で車椅子13位置に戻る。またこれらの動作や順序は利用者の身体条件に応じて適宜選択されるもので固定的なものではない。   In the case of urinal use, the direction may be changed on the urinal 8a, but it is moved forward and undressed in the operation space 9 and applied to the crotch of the user P while attracting the urinal 8b, and is arranged and fixed in front of it beforehand. In the same manner as above, the upper body is placed on the upper body support tool 12, and the upper body support 12 is returned to the position of the wheelchair 13 by the reverse operation. Moreover, these actions and sequences are not limited to those that are appropriately selected according to the physical condition of the user.

なお、これらの用便に際し、要介助の場合は介助者は利用者の後方や左右又は動作スペースから介助することができ、図1のような進退経路に沿った便器その他の設備配置により、後方や左右に十分な介助スペースを確保できる。   In addition, in the case of requiring assistance during these flights, the caregiver can assist from the rear, left or right of the user, or the operation space. You can secure sufficient care space on the left and right.

図7〜図11は本発明の他の実施形態を示す自走式のポータブル介助トイレを示しており、この例ではプレート状で前後縦長の長方形のキャリヤフレーム41上に着座式の洋式トイレである便器8aと上体支持具12を前後の定位置に設置し、便器8a内には排泄物を受け取り、便座17を開いて取り出し可能なバケツ42が収容され、便座17が前方に傾斜揺動して利用者Pの着座や立上りを介助できる点が主な特徴点である。   7 to 11 show a self-propelled portable assistance toilet according to another embodiment of the present invention, and in this example, it is a Western-style toilet seated on a rectangular carrier frame 41 having a plate-like shape in the front-rear direction. The toilet bowl 8a and the upper body support tool 12 are installed at the front and rear fixed positions, the excrement is received in the toilet bowl 8a, the toilet seat 17 is opened and the bucket 42 that can be taken out is accommodated, and the toilet seat 17 tilts and swings forward. The main feature is that it can assist the user P in sitting and standing up.

尚、上記以外の詳細な特徴点は後述する。また前述した実施形態と共通する部材等は共通の符号で表し、詳細な機能の説明は割愛するが、新たな部材等には別の符号を付すこととする。   The detailed features other than the above will be described later. Further, members and the like common to the above-described embodiment are represented by common reference numerals, and detailed description of the functions is omitted, but new members and the like are denoted by different reference numerals.

キャリヤフレーム41には底面の前後端側の左右両側には車輪43が軸支して設けられ、該車輪43をロックするロック装置44も付設されている。上記車輪43の少なくとも前後輪のいずれかはキャリヤフレーム41上の床面41a(デッキ)上に設置した減速機46を介してモーター47により前後方向に回転駆動され、自走できる機構になっている。減速機46の動力を車輪43に伝動する機構ベルト又はギヤ等の公知の機構(図示しない)による。   Wheels 43 are axially supported on the carrier frame 41 on both left and right sides on the front and rear ends of the bottom surface, and a lock device 44 for locking the wheels 43 is also attached. At least one of the front and rear wheels of the wheel 43 is self-propelled by being rotationally driven in the front-rear direction by a motor 47 via a speed reducer 46 installed on a floor surface 41a (deck) on the carrier frame 41. .. A known mechanism (not shown) such as a mechanism belt or gear that transmits the power of the speed reducer 46 to the wheels 43.

キャリヤフレーム41上の便器後方にはモーター47や後述するセンサー49,リフター52その他の機器類の電源となるバッテリー48が搭載されており、キャリヤフレーム41の前後端側には走行時の衝突や接触を防止するための1個又は複数個のセンサー49が付設されている。上記モーター47は離れた位置からリモートコントローラ―(図示しない)により前後進の走行及び操向操作が可能である。   A motor 47, a sensor 49, which will be described later, and a battery 48 that serves as a power source for other devices such as a lifter 52 are mounted on the carrier frame 41 at the rear of the toilet. One or a plurality of sensors 49 for preventing the above are provided. The motor 47 can be moved forward and backward and steered by a remote controller (not shown) from a remote position.

便座17はその前端が便器本体16の前端に支点軸51により軸支され、図8に示すように後端が持上げ揺動可能な機構となっており、便座17の後端とキャリヤフレーム41の後端の間にはガススプリング等によりなる支持用アタッチメント50付のリフター52が付設されている。   The front end of the toilet seat 17 is pivotally supported on the front end of the toilet body 16 by a fulcrum shaft 51, and the rear end of the toilet seat 17 can be lifted and swung as shown in FIG. A lifter 52 with a supporting attachment 50 such as a gas spring is attached between the rear ends.

この機構により便座17は無負荷状態では図8の状態で後端が持上げられて前傾した待機姿勢になっており、利用者Pが図7の待機椅子53上の着座姿勢P1からP2のように移乗すると弾力的に水平状態となり、用便後立上る際には再度前傾姿勢に弾力的に復元しながら、利用者Pの立上りを介助する。 Seat 17 This mechanism is in a standby position where the rear end in the state of FIG. 8 and inclined forward lifted at no load, P 2 user P from the seating position P 1 on standby chair 53 of FIG. 7 As described above, when the user moves, it becomes elastically in a horizontal state, and when he / she stands up after the flight, the user P is assisted while elastically returning to the forward leaning posture.

上記介助動作はリフター52に電動シリンダー等のアクチュエータ等を用いてスイッチ操作により昇降揺動させることも可能であり、手動式のジャッキを用いて手動操作することもできる。その他車輪43として自在キャスター等を用い、キャリヤフレーム41を介助者の手押しにより方向転換自在に走行移動させる機構にすることも可能である。この場合はモーターやバッテリー等の走行駆動系の装置は不要である。   The assisting operation can be performed by a switch operation using an actuator such as an electric cylinder in the lifter 52 to move up and down, and can also be manually operated using a manual jack. In addition, it is also possible to use a universal caster or the like as the wheels 43 and to use a mechanism in which the carrier frame 41 is allowed to travel in a direction-changeable manner by being manually pushed by an assistant. In this case, a drive system such as a motor or a battery is unnecessary.

便座17の前端上には、排尿の外部への漏れ出しを防止するドーム状のカバー54と、その上部に突設され、利用者Pの下腹部に当接してトイレ使用時の着座位置や姿勢を適切に保ち、上記前傾時のずり落ちを防止するためのT字形のプロテクター56が一体的に設けられている(図8参照)。   A dome-shaped cover 54 for preventing leakage of urine to the outside is provided on the front end of the toilet seat 17, and a dome-shaped cover 54 projectingly provided on the upper portion of the dome-shaped cover 54 so as to abut the lower abdomen of the user P and the sitting position and posture when using the toilet Is properly provided, and a T-shaped protector 56 is integrally provided to prevent the slide-down during the forward tilt (see FIG. 8).

さらに図示する例では上記支持具12の支持部27の下半部をコイルスプリング27aとし、その上部にはク字状に屈曲又は湾曲し、上端に胸当て26を取付けたアーム27bが、下端の皿状の台座27cを介して一体的に連結固定して設けられている。上記スプリング27aの下端は、キャリヤフレーム41の前端中央に取付けられたブラケット57の台座57a上の左右一対の軸受57aに支持された支点軸58にボス状又はブロック状のスプリング受27dを介して前傾回動操作可能に、キャリヤフレーム41の左右方向中心位置で支持されている(図11参照)。   Further, in the illustrated example, the lower half of the support portion 27 of the support 12 is a coil spring 27a, the upper portion of which is bent or curved in a U shape, and the arm 27b having the chest pad 26 attached to the upper end is a plate at the lower end. It is provided integrally connected and fixed via a pedestal 27c. The lower end of the spring 27a is attached to a fulcrum shaft 58 supported by a pair of left and right bearings 57a on a pedestal 57a of a bracket 57 mounted at the center of the front end of the carrier frame 41 via a boss-shaped or block-shaped spring receiver 27d. The carrier frame 41 is supported at the center position in the left-right direction so that it can be tilted and rotated (see FIG. 11).

スプリング27aの上下端は皿状の台座27cの内部と上記スプリング受27dの上面の受穴59に着脱可能に嵌合して支持されている。またスプリング27aの前方には、図11に示すようにスプリング27aの上半部と台座27cを収容して受け止めるように、後向きに開放され、上半部のカバー部61aがチャンネル状又は円弧状断面のストッパー61が配置され、前傾回動可能に支点軸58に下端部で軸支されている。ストッパー61の下半部は中央が切欠かれて両側壁がフォーク状に切残された脚部61bを構成し、全体が正面視でゲート状に形成されている。   The upper and lower ends of the spring 27a are detachably fitted and supported inside the dish-shaped pedestal 27c and the receiving hole 59 on the upper surface of the spring receiver 27d. Further, in front of the spring 27a, as shown in FIG. 11, the upper half portion of the cover portion 61a is opened rearward so as to receive and receive the upper half portion of the spring 27a and the pedestal 27c, and the cover portion 61a of the upper half portion has a channel-shaped or arc-shaped cross section. A stopper 61 is disposed and is pivotally supported at the lower end portion on a fulcrum shaft 58 so as to be rotatable forward. The lower half portion of the stopper 61 constitutes a leg portion 61b in which the center is cut out and both side walls are left uncut like a fork, and the whole is formed in a gate shape in a front view.

上記支持部27とストッパー61は、利用者の介助のために使用する際に起立姿勢を保持させて利用者の身体姿勢を支え、不使用時には前傾回動させて図10に示すように前方に倒伏させて全体の高さを低くし、ベッド下等の狭い場所にも収納できるように折畳み可能に切換えることができる。   The support portion 27 and the stopper 61 support the user's body posture by maintaining a standing posture when used for assisting the user, and are tilted forward when not in use to move forward as shown in FIG. You can fold it down to lower the overall height and switch it so that it can be folded so that it can be stored in a narrow space such as under a bed.

即ち図7,図8に示すように、利用者Pが便器8を利用する際に上記支持具12に寄り掛る際は、上体支持具12は起立姿勢でロックされるが、利用者Pの荷重を受けてスプリング27aが前傾した時は、その前方でストッパー61でこれを受け止めて、上体支持具12がそれ以上前傾しないように安全が図られる。他方、上体支持具12を前方に倒して折畳んだ時も、上体支持具12が安定姿勢を保つように、スプリング27aを含む支持具27を受け止めるセット機構を備えている。   That is, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, when the user P leans on the support 12 when using the toilet 8, the upper body support 12 is locked in the upright posture, but When the spring 27a leans forward due to the load, it is received by the stopper 61 in front of the spring 27a, so that the upper body support 12 is prevented from leaning forward any further. On the other hand, a setting mechanism for receiving the support tool 27 including the spring 27a is provided so that the body support tool 12 maintains a stable posture even when the body support tool 12 is tilted forward and folded.

次に図8〜図11を参照して上記上体支持具12の支持機構とセット機構について詳述する。支点軸58は図10に示すように軸受57bの軸孔a1に挿入され、軸受57b間に挿入されるストッパー61の脚部61bの軸孔a2,脚部61b間に挿通されるスプリング受27dの軸孔a3を軸心O1に沿って貫通して支持部27とストッパー61を前傾揺動可能に軸支している。 Next, the support mechanism and the setting mechanism of the upper body support tool 12 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. The fulcrum shaft 58 is inserted into the shaft hole a 1 of the bearing 57b as shown in FIG. 10, and the spring bearing inserted into the shaft hole a 2 of the leg 61b of the stopper 61 inserted between the bearings 57b and the leg 61b. The support portion 27 and the stopper 61 are pivotally supported so as to be tiltable forward by penetrating the shaft hole a 3 of 27d along the axis O 1 .

これに対し、スプリング受27dとストッパー61(脚部61b)の下端面は、両者が起立状態でブラケット57の台座57aの上面(床面41aと同一平面)に沿って当接して後方への揺動が規制され、前傾倒伏した状態では両者の前面は台座57aの上面に当接してそれ以上の前方又は下方への回動が規制される平面として形成され、底面及び前面の交差部は、上記回動を許容し又は案内するアール面として形成されている。   On the other hand, the lower ends of the spring receiver 27d and the stopper 61 (leg portion 61b) abut along the upper surface (the same plane as the floor surface 41a) of the pedestal 57a of the bracket 57 in a standing state, and swing backward. In the state in which the movement is restricted and the user is tilted forward, the front surfaces of both are formed as flat surfaces that abut on the upper surface of the pedestal 57a and further forward or downward rotation is restricted, and the intersection of the bottom surface and the front surface is It is formed as a rounded surface that allows or guides the rotation.

また図示する例では前記支持部27(スプリング受27d)は略直立状態でセット(ロック)され、ストッパー61は図7〜図9,図11に示すようにスプリング受27dの一定の前方揺動を許容するやや前方傾斜姿勢で起立状態がセットされる。   Further, in the illustrated example, the support portion 27 (spring receiver 27d) is set (locked) in a substantially upright state, and the stopper 61 causes the spring receiver 27d to swing forward a certain amount as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9 and 11. The standing state is set in a slightly forward tilted position.

この起立状態をセットするため、軸受57bとストッパー61,スプリング受27dには、起立状態で軸心O2が一致する位置にピン孔b1,b2,b3を穿設してあり、このピン孔b1,b2,b3にセットピン62を差込むことによって、上体支持具12とストッパー61は起立状態でセットされ、セットピン62を抜き取ることにより前傾折畳みが可能となる。O3はスプリング27aの軸心を示す。 To set this upright state, the bearing 57b and the stopper 61, the spring receiving 27d, Yes and drilled pin holes b 1, b 2, b 3 to the position axis O 2 is consistent with upright, this By inserting the set pin 62 into the pin holes b 1 , b 2 and b 3 , the upper body support 12 and the stopper 61 are set in an upright state, and by pulling out the set pin 62, it is possible to fold forward. O 3 indicates the axis of the spring 27a.

1 トイレ室
2 床面
3 周壁
7 進退経路
8 便器
8a 大便器
8b 小便器
9 動作スペース
11 手摺り
12 上体支持具
13 車椅子
16 便器本体
17 便座
19 ベアリング
21 小便器本体
22 排水管
24 パッド部
25 グリップ
26 胸当て
27 支持部
27a スプリング
27b アーム
27c 台座
27d スプリング受
29 キャリヤ
31 ストッパー
33 ラバー
41 キャリヤフレーム
41a 床面(デッキ)
42 バケツ
43 車輪
44 ロック装置
46 減速機
47 モーター
48 バッテリー
49 センサー
51 支点軸
52 リフター
54 カバー
56 プロテクター
57 軸受
58 支点軸
59 受穴
61 ストッパー
62 セットピン
1〜a3 軸孔
1〜b3 ピン孔
1 Toilet room 2 Floor surface 3 Circumferential wall 7 Forward / backward path 8 Toilet bowl 8a Urinal 8b Urinal 9 Action space 11 Handrail 12 Upper body support 13 Wheelchair 16 Toilet bowl 17 Toilet seat 19 Bearing 21 Urinal body 22 Drain pipe 24 Pad section 25 Grip 26 Chest pad 27 Support 27a Spring 27b Arm 27c Pedestal 27d Spring receiver 29 Carrier 31 Stopper 33 Rubber 41 Carrier frame 41a Floor (deck)
42 bucket 43 wheel 44 locking device 46 reducer 47 motor 48 battery 49 sensor 51 fulcrum shaft 52 lifter 54 cover 56 protector 57 bearing 58 fulcrum shaft 59 receiving hole 61 stopper 62 set pin a 1 to a 3 shaft hole b 1 to b 3 Pin hole

Claims (22)

自立又は歩行その他の肢体の動作若しくは維持が困難な利用者の用便・排泄時に、利用者にとって略胸幅内で弾力的な抱きかかえが可能な胸当て(26)と、該胸当て(26)を支え利用者の身体条件と用便姿勢に応じて高さと前後位置及び傾斜角の姿勢変更可能な支持部(27)とからなる上体支持具(12)を便器(8)の近傍に配置してなる肢体不自由者用の用便介助トイレ。   A chest pad (26) and a chest pad (26) that allow the user to elastically hold his / her body within the chest width when the feces / excretion of the user who has difficulty in moving or maintaining other limbs such as independence or walking. An upper body support tool (12) including a support portion (27) whose height, front and rear position, and inclination angle can be changed according to the physical condition of the support user and the stool posture is arranged near the toilet bowl (8). A toilet toilet for people with disabilities. 支持部(27)の一部又は主要部に弾性部材を設け、利用者の支持及び無段階の弾力的な姿勢変更を可能にした請求項1に記載の肢体不自由者用の用便介助トイレ。   The toilet toilet for a physically handicapped person according to claim 1, wherein an elastic member is provided on a part or a main part of the support portion (27) to enable the user to support and continuously change the elastic posture. .. 支持部(27)が前後左右に弾力的に湾曲変形可能な上下方向のスプリング材よりなる請求項1又は2に記載の肢体不自由者用の用便介助トイレ。   The toilet support toilet for a physically handicapped person according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the support portion (27) is made of a spring material in the up-down direction that can be elastically curved and deformed forward, backward, leftward, and rightward. 支持部(27)が便器(8)の前方側の床面上に位置決めして配置される請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の肢体不自由者用の用便介助トイレ。   The toilet toilet for a physically handicapped person according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the support portion (27) is positioned and arranged on the floor surface on the front side of the toilet bowl (8). 胸当て(26)が人体の胸部を形取った立体形状とし、利用者の胸部との接触面側に弾性部材よりなるパッドを備え、背面側に利用者が抱きかかえ時に両手で把持するグリップ(25)を設けてなる請求項1〜4のいずれかに肢体不自由者用の用便介助トイレ。   The breast pad (26) has a three-dimensional shape that is shaped like the chest of a human body, has a pad made of an elastic member on the contact surface side with the user's chest, and has a grip (25) that is held on the back side by the user with both hands when holding. ) Is provided in any one of Claims 1-4, The toilet bowl for toilet for the physically handicapped person. 利用者が便器(8)に接近し又は便器位置より退出する進退経路(7)に沿って、利用者の進退時に進退動作を誘導補助する手摺り(11)を便器(8)及び進退経路(7)の左右両側に設けた請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の肢体不自由者用の用便介助トイレ。   Along with an advance / retreat route (7) in which the user approaches the toilet bowl (8) or exits from the toilet bowl position, a handrail (11) for guiding and assisting the advance / retreat movement when the user moves forward / backward is provided with the toilet bowl (8) and the advance / retreat route ( The toilet bowl for the physically handicapped person according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is provided on both left and right sides of 7). 便器(8)が進退経路(7)の進退方向手前側と奥側にそれぞれ固定的に配置される大便器(8a)と小便器(8b)からなり、該大便器(8a)と小便器(8b)の前方位置に上体支持具(12)を配置する請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の肢体不自由者用の用便介助トイレ。   The toilet bowl (8) comprises a urinal (8a) and a urinal (8b), which are fixedly arranged on the front side and the back side of the forward / backward direction of the forward / backward path (7), respectively, and the urinal (8a) and the urinal ( 8) A toilet support toilet for physically handicapped persons according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the upper body support tool (12) is arranged at a front position. 上体支持具(12)を大便器(8a)と小便器(8b)の前方の配置位置に付け換え可能に又は移動配置可能に設けた請求項7に記載の肢体不自由者用の用便介助トイレ。   The stool for a physically handicapped person according to claim 7, wherein the upper body support tool (12) is provided so as to be replaceable or movable in front of the urinal (8a) and the urinal (8b). Assistance toilet. 利用者が大便器(8a)に着座して胸当て(26)を抱きかかえて上体を支持した際に、腰椎と大腿骨の角度が排便に最も適した角度の姿勢を確保させるように大便器(8a)の便座(17)と上体支持具(12)の位置及び姿勢条件を設定した請求項7又は8に記載の肢体不自由者用の用便介助トイレ。   When the user sits on the toilet bowl (8a) and holds the breast pad (26) to support the upper body, the angle between the lumbar vertebra and the femur is ensured to be the most suitable posture for defecation. The toilet toilet for a physically handicapped person according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the position and posture conditions of the toilet seat (17) and the upper body support (12) of (8a) are set. 手摺り(11)を進退経路進入側から便器(8)に向って順次上昇方向に傾斜させ、利用者が便器(8)に向って進行するのに伴って立位姿勢に姿勢変更を介助する機構とした請求項6〜9のいずれかに記載の肢体不自由者用の用便介助トイレ。   The handrail (11) is gradually inclined toward the toilet bowl (8) from the approaching / retreating path entrance side in the upward direction, and assists the posture change to the standing posture as the user advances toward the toilet bowl (8). The toilet assisting toilet for a physically handicapped person according to any one of claims 6 to 9, which is a mechanism. 大便器(8a)と小便器(8b)の間の左右の手摺り(11)間に利用者が排泄のための少なくとも下半身の脱衣を行い又は介助者が利用者の動作を介助するための動作スペース(9)を設けた請求項7〜10のいずれかに記載の肢体不自由者用の用便介助トイレ。   An action for the user to undress at least the lower half of the body for excretion between the left and right handrails (11) between the urinal (8a) and the urinal (8b), or for the helper to assist the user's action. The toilet bowl for a physically handicapped person according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein a space (9) is provided. 大便器(8a)の便器本体(16)に対し、便座(17)を水平後方に回転又は回動可能に設置し、利用者が排便の前又は後に前後の向きが回動変更可能な機構にした請求項7〜11のいずれかに記載の肢体不自由者用の用便介助トイレ。   A toilet seat (17) is rotatably or rotatably installed horizontally rearward with respect to the toilet body (16) of the toilet bowl (8a) so that the user can rotate the front and rear directions before or after defecation. The toilet assisting toilet for a physically handicapped person according to any one of claims 7 to 11. 小便器(8b)に排尿時に利用者の身体の正面側の排尿器近傍を受け止めて小便器(8b)に対する相対位置と利用者の姿勢を固定するパッド部(24)を設けた請求項7〜12のいずれかに記載の肢体不自由者用の用便介助トイレ。   The urinal (8b) is provided with a pad portion (24) for receiving the vicinity of the urinal on the front side of the user's body when urinating and fixing the relative position to the urinal (8b) and the posture of the user. 12. A toilet toilet for physically disabled persons according to any one of 12 above. 床面(2)及び周壁(3)が四角形のトイレ室に便器と手摺りを配置したトイレ(1)であって、四角形のコーナーに向って利用者の進退経路(7)を形成し、該進退経路(7)に沿って手摺り(11)及び便器(8)を配置した請求項6〜13のいずれかに記載の肢体不自由者用の用便介助トイレ。   A toilet (1) in which a toilet bowl and a handrail are arranged in a toilet room having a square floor (2) and a peripheral wall (3), and a user's forward / backward path (7) is formed toward a square corner. The toilet toilet for a physically handicapped person according to any one of claims 6 to 13, wherein a handrail (11) and a toilet bowl (8) are arranged along the advance / retreat path (7). 車輪(43)を付設したキャリヤフレーム(41)に便器(8)と上体支持具(12)を設置して走行可能なポータブルトイレとした請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の肢体不自由者用の用便介助トイレ。   The handicapped person according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the toilet (8) and the upper body support (12) are installed on a carrier frame (41) provided with wheels (43) to form a portable toilet that can be traveled. Toilet assistance toilet for the elderly. 車輪(43)と回転駆動させるモーター(47)とバッテリー(48)をキャリヤフレーム(41)に設け、自走可能なポータブルトイレとした請求項15に記載の肢体不自由者用の用便介助トイレ。   The toilet toilet for a physically handicapped person according to claim 15, wherein the wheel (43), a motor (47) for rotating and driving, and a battery (48) are provided on the carrier frame (41) to provide a self-propelled portable toilet. .. 便器(8)内に排泄物を受け取るバケツ(42)を取り出し可能に収納した請求項15又は16に記載の肢体不自由者用の用便介助トイレ。   The toilet bowl for a physically handicapped person according to claim 15 or 16, wherein a bucket (42) for receiving excrement is stored in the toilet bowl (8) in a removable manner. 便座(17)の前端を便器本体(16)に軸支し、後端側を昇降揺動させるリフター(52)をキャリヤフレーム(41)上に設け、便座(17)の前傾揺動により利用者(P)の立上りを介助する請求項15〜17のいずれかに記載の肢体不自由者用の用便介助トイレ。   A lifter (52) for pivotally supporting the front end of the toilet seat (17) on the toilet body (16) and for raising and lowering the rear end of the toilet seat (17) is provided on the carrier frame (41) and used by tilting and swinging the toilet seat (17) forward. The toilet assistance toilet for a physically handicapped person according to any one of claims 15 to 17, which assists the person (P) to stand up. 上体支持具(12)を前傾回動可能に軸支するとともに、起立姿勢でロックし、解除操作により前方に倒伏回動させて折畳み可能にする上体支持具(12)の支持機構を設けた請求項15〜18のいずれかに記載の肢体不自由者用の用便介助トイレ。   A support mechanism for the upper body support tool (12) that pivotally supports the upper body support tool (12) so that the upper body support tool (12) can be tilted forward, is locked in an upright posture, and is tilted forward by a release operation to be foldable. The toilet toilet for a physically handicapped person according to any one of claims 15 to 18, which is provided. 上体支持具(12)と共に前傾回動し、上体支持具(12)を起立姿勢で前傾した際に受け止めて支持し折畳み状態で受け止めて支持するセット機構を設けた請求項19に記載の肢体不自由者用の用便介助トイレ。   20. A set mechanism is provided, which rotates forward together with the upper body support (12), receives and supports the upper body support (12) when tilted forward in a standing posture, and receives and supports in a folded state. A toilet toilet for the physically handicapped persons described. 便座(17)の前端に排尿の外部への漏れ出しを防止するカバー(54)を設けた請求項1〜5,15〜20のいずれかに記載の肢体不自由者用の用便介助トイレ。   The toilet bowl for a physically handicapped person according to any one of claims 1 to 5 and 15 to 20, wherein a cover (54) for preventing leakage of urine to the outside is provided at the front end of the toilet seat (17). 便座(17)の前端にトイレ使用時の利用者(P)の下腹部に当接して着座位置や着座姿勢を適切に保持するプロテクター(56)を突設した請求項15〜21のいずれかに記載の肢体不自由者用の用便介助トイレ。   The protector (56) which abuts on the lower abdomen of the user (P) when using the toilet at the front end of the toilet seat (17) and appropriately holds the sitting position and the sitting posture, in a protruding manner. A toilet toilet for the physically handicapped persons.
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JP2013162893A (en) * 2012-02-10 2013-08-22 Panasonic Corp Toilet bowl
JP2014144036A (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-08-14 Univ Of Tsukuba Transfer assist device
JP2016006255A (en) * 2014-06-20 2016-01-14 積水ホームテクノ株式会社 Sanitary room
JP2018033878A (en) * 2016-09-02 2018-03-08 国立大学法人三重大学 Posture holding device

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JPH09327418A (en) * 1996-06-12 1997-12-22 Oshima Kogyo Kk Toilet seat for toilet
JP2004049816A (en) * 2002-07-24 2004-02-19 Seiichi Okawa Chair with chest support body and chest pad used for the same
JP2005058633A (en) * 2003-08-20 2005-03-10 Kisaigumi:Kk Simple toilet
JP2010519438A (en) * 2007-02-23 2010-06-03 チャンドク、キム Western-style toilet with front seating
JP2010131145A (en) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-17 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology Moving toilet system
JP2013162893A (en) * 2012-02-10 2013-08-22 Panasonic Corp Toilet bowl
JP2014144036A (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-08-14 Univ Of Tsukuba Transfer assist device
JP2016006255A (en) * 2014-06-20 2016-01-14 積水ホームテクノ株式会社 Sanitary room
JP2018033878A (en) * 2016-09-02 2018-03-08 国立大学法人三重大学 Posture holding device

Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111839922A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-30 刘光娟 Artificial intelligence nursing integration system
CN111839922B (en) * 2020-07-30 2023-06-27 刘光娟 Artificial intelligence nursing integrated system

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