JP2020061399A - Cooler, base plate thereof, and semiconductor device - Google Patents

Cooler, base plate thereof, and semiconductor device Download PDF

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JP2020061399A
JP2020061399A JP2018189740A JP2018189740A JP2020061399A JP 2020061399 A JP2020061399 A JP 2020061399A JP 2018189740 A JP2018189740 A JP 2018189740A JP 2018189740 A JP2018189740 A JP 2018189740A JP 2020061399 A JP2020061399 A JP 2020061399A
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peripheral portion
base plate
inner peripheral
outer peripheral
container body
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JP7126423B2 (en
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誠二 松島
Seiji Matsushima
誠二 松島
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Resonac Holdings Corp
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Showa Denko KK
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/36Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
    • H01L23/367Cooling facilitated by shape of device
    • H01L23/3672Foil-like cooling fins or heat sinks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/36Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
    • H01L23/367Cooling facilitated by shape of device
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/36Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
    • H01L23/373Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon
    • H01L23/3736Metallic materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/46Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids
    • H01L23/473Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids by flowing liquids

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  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a cooler which has sufficient cooling performance and in which a base plate can be precisely fixed to a container body.SOLUTION: The present invention is directed to a cooler that comprises: a box-shaped container body 1 which has an opening in an upper surface; and a base plate 5 which has many heat radiation fins 61 formed on a lower surface side of an inner peripheral part 6, and also have a heat generation body which can be arranged on an upper surface side of the inner peripheral part 6. The base plate 5 is so assembled to the container body 1 as to close the upper surface opening 11 by fixing an outer peripheral part of the base plate 5 to an upper surface opening peripheral edge part of the container body 1 through a seal member 3 with the heat radiation fins 61 accommodated in the container body 1 through the upper surface opening 11. The base plate 5 is formed by forming the inner peripheral part 6 and an outer peripheral part 7 as different bodies and coupling the inner peripheral part 6 and the outer peripheral part 7 as the different bodies together into one body.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

この発明は、電力用半導体素子等の発熱体の冷却用に用いられる冷却器およびそのベース板に関し、さらに当該冷却器を備えた半導体装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a cooler used for cooling a heating element such as a power semiconductor element and its base plate, and further to a semiconductor device including the cooler.

ハイブリッド自動車(HV)、電気自動車(EV)等の電動機、産業機械、家電、情報端末等の電力駆動機器の主電力を制御するのに用いられる電力用半導体素子は、大電力を取り扱うために大きな発熱が伴う。このため高熱による悪影響を回避して高性能を維持するために、電力用半導体素子が実装された基板(素子実装基板)には、冷却器を接合または接着して、その冷却器によって発生した熱を放出するようにしている。   BACKGROUND ART Power semiconductor elements used to control main power of electric motors such as hybrid vehicles (HVs) and electric vehicles (EVs), industrial machinery, home appliances, power driving equipment such as information terminals are large in size because they handle large amounts of electric power. It is accompanied by fever. For this reason, in order to avoid the adverse effects of high heat and maintain high performance, a cooler is bonded or adhered to the board (element mounting board) on which the power semiconductor elements are mounted, and the heat generated by the cooler is attached. Is to be released.

定置設備等のように、素子実装基板の周辺に放熱用に大きなスペースを確保できるような場合には、空冷式冷却器を採用することが可能であるが、自動車等の限られたスペース内に多数の機器が密集して配置されるような場合には、液冷式(水冷式)の冷却器を採用するのが通例である。   If a large space for heat dissipation can be secured around the element mounting board, such as in stationary equipment, an air-cooled cooler can be used. When a large number of devices are densely arranged, it is customary to employ a liquid-cooled (water-cooled) cooler.

下記特許文献1,2には、素子実装基板を冷却するための液冷式冷却器が開示されている。この冷却器は、上面に開口を有する水冷ジャケット等の箱形の容器本体と、その容器本体の上面開口を閉塞するように取り付けられるベース板とを備えている。ベース板は、その内周部の下面側に多数の放熱フィンが一体に形成されるとともに、内周部の上面側に素子実装基板が搭載されている。このベース板の多数の放熱フィンを容器本体内に上面開口を介して収容した状態で、ベース板の外周部が容器本体の上面開口周縁部にOリング等のシール部材を介してボルト等によって固定される。これにより容器本体およびベース板によって冷媒が流通する冷媒流路が形成され、冷却器の外部から冷媒流路の一端に供給される冷媒が、冷媒流路を通って他端から外部に流出されるように構成されている。こうして冷却器の冷媒流路内に循環される冷媒と、半導体素子とがベース板および放熱フィン等を介して熱交換して、半導体素子から発生する熱が冷媒を介して外部に放出され、それによって半導体素子が冷却されるようになっている。   The following Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose liquid cooling type coolers for cooling the element mounting substrate. This cooler includes a box-shaped container body such as a water cooling jacket having an opening on the upper surface, and a base plate attached so as to close the upper surface opening of the container body. The base plate has a large number of heat radiation fins integrally formed on the lower surface side of the inner peripheral portion thereof, and the element mounting board mounted on the upper surface side of the inner peripheral portion. With the large number of heat radiation fins of the base plate accommodated in the container body through the upper opening, the outer peripheral portion of the base plate is fixed to the peripheral edge portion of the upper opening of the container body by a bolt or the like via a sealing member such as an O-ring. To be done. Thus, the container body and the base plate form a refrigerant flow path through which the refrigerant flows, and the refrigerant supplied from the outside of the cooler to one end of the refrigerant flow path flows out through the refrigerant flow path to the other end. Is configured. In this way, the refrigerant circulated in the refrigerant passage of the cooler and the semiconductor element exchange heat with each other through the base plate and the heat radiation fins, and the heat generated from the semiconductor element is released to the outside through the refrigerant. The semiconductor element is designed to be cooled by this.

特開2016−92209号公報JP, 2016-92209, A 特開2018−67691号公報JP, 2008-66991, A

上記特許文献1,2に示す従来の冷却器のように、容器本体とベース板とが別体で後付けされる冷却器においては、放熱フィンが形成されたベース板の内周部は、冷却性能を向上させるために高い熱伝導率が要求されるのに対し、ベース板の外周部は、容器本体に固定する際に密封性を確保するためにシール部材を十分に圧縮する必要があり、シール部材の弾性反発力によっても変形しないような高い強度が要求される。   In the cooler in which the container body and the base plate are separately attached afterwards, like the conventional coolers shown in Patent Documents 1 and 2, the inner peripheral portion of the base plate on which the heat radiation fins are formed has a cooling performance. While high thermal conductivity is required to improve the heat resistance, the outer peripheral part of the base plate must be sufficiently compressed to secure the sealing property when it is fixed to the container body. It is required to have high strength so as not to be deformed by the elastic repulsion of the member.

しかしながら、従来の冷却器は、ベース板全体が一体に形成されており、ベース板内周部と、ベース板外周部とが同じ材質によって構成されている。このため冷却性能を優先してベース板を熱伝導率の高い材質により構成すると、ベース板に十分な強度を得ることができず、ベース板外周部がシール部材の反発力によって変形してしまい、ベース板を容器本体に精度良く取り付けることが困難になるという課題が発生する。逆にベース板の取付精度を優先してベース板を高い強度の材質によって構成すると、ベース板内周部の熱伝達率が低下し、十分な冷却性能を得ることが困難になるという課題が発生する。   However, in the conventional cooler, the entire base plate is integrally formed, and the inner peripheral portion of the base plate and the outer peripheral portion of the base plate are made of the same material. Therefore, if the base plate is made of a material having a high thermal conductivity in order to prioritize the cooling performance, it is not possible to obtain sufficient strength for the base plate, and the outer peripheral portion of the base plate is deformed by the repulsive force of the seal member, This causes a problem that it becomes difficult to attach the base plate to the container body with high accuracy. On the contrary, if the base plate is made of high-strength material, giving priority to the mounting accuracy of the base plate, the heat transfer coefficient of the inner peripheral part of the base plate will decrease and it will be difficult to obtain sufficient cooling performance. To do.

この発明は、上記の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、十分な冷却性能を得ることができる上さらに、ベース板を容器本体に精度良く安定した状態に取り付けることができる冷却器、そのベース板および半導体装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and in addition to being able to obtain sufficient cooling performance, a cooler that can attach a base plate to a container body in a stable state with high accuracy, and a base plate thereof. Another object is to provide a semiconductor device.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明は、以下の手段を備えるものである。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention includes the following means.

[1]上面に開口を有する箱形の容器本体と、内周部の下面側に多数の放熱フィンが形成され、かつ前記内周部の上面側に発熱体が配置可能なベース板とを備え、前記放熱フィンが前記容器本体内にその上面開口を介して収容された状態で、前記ベース板の外周部が前記容器本体の上面開口周縁部にシール部材を介して固定されることによって、前記ベース板が前記容器本体にその上面開口を閉塞するように組み付けられる冷却器であって、
前記ベース板が、その内周部と、外周部とが別体に形成されるとともに、その別体の内周部および外周部が連結一体化されることによって形成されていることを特徴とする冷却器。
[1] A box-shaped container main body having an opening on the upper surface, and a base plate on which a large number of heat radiation fins are formed on the lower surface side of the inner peripheral portion, and a heating element can be arranged on the upper surface side of the inner peripheral portion By fixing the outer peripheral portion of the base plate to a peripheral edge portion of the upper surface opening of the container body via a seal member in a state where the heat radiation fin is accommodated in the container main body through the upper surface opening, A cooler in which a base plate is assembled to the container body so as to close an upper surface opening thereof,
The inner peripheral portion and the outer peripheral portion of the base plate are formed as separate bodies, and the inner peripheral portion and the outer peripheral portion of the separate body are connected and integrated. Cooler.

[2]前記ベース板における前記外周部が、前記内周部に対し強度が高い材質によって形成されている前項1に記載の冷却器。   [2] The cooler according to the above 1, wherein the outer peripheral portion of the base plate is formed of a material having high strength with respect to the inner peripheral portion.

[3]前記ベース板における前記内周部が、前記外周部に対し熱伝導率が高い材質によって形成されている前項1または2に記載の冷却器。   [3] The cooler according to the above 1 or 2, wherein the inner peripheral portion of the base plate is made of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than the outer peripheral portion.

[4]前記ベース板における外周部の板厚が、前記内周部の板厚よりも厚く形成されている前項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の冷却器。   [4] The cooler according to any one of the aforementioned Items 1 to 3, wherein the outer peripheral portion of the base plate is formed thicker than the inner peripheral portion thereof.

[5]前記ベース板における前記外周部の下面と、前記内周部の下面とがほぼ同一平面内に配置されている前項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の冷却器。   [5] The cooler according to any one of items 1 to 4, wherein the lower surface of the outer peripheral portion of the base plate and the lower surface of the inner peripheral portion are arranged in substantially the same plane.

[6]前記ベース板における前記外周部の内周端縁下側に凹段部が設けられ、
前記凹段部内に前記内周部の外周端縁が収容された状態に配置されている前項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の冷却器。
[6] A concave step portion is provided below the inner peripheral edge of the outer peripheral portion of the base plate,
The cooler according to any one of the above items 1 to 5, wherein the cooler is arranged such that the outer peripheral edge of the inner peripheral portion is accommodated in the concave step portion.

[7]前記ベース板における前記外周部の内周端縁下側に内方に突出する内方突出部が設けられるとともに、
前記内周部の外周端縁が前記内容突出部に載置された状態に配置されている前項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の冷却器。
[7] An inward protruding portion that protrudes inward is provided below the inner peripheral edge of the outer peripheral portion of the base plate, and
The cooler according to any one of the preceding items 1 to 5, wherein the outer peripheral edge of the inner peripheral portion is arranged in a state of being placed on the content protruding portion.

[8]前記ベース板における前記外周部および前記内周部がアルミニウムよって構成されている前項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の冷却器。   [8] The cooler according to any one of the preceding items 1 to 7, wherein the outer peripheral portion and the inner peripheral portion of the base plate are made of aluminum.

[9]上面に開口を有する箱形の容器本体に、その上面開口を閉塞するように組み付けられる冷却器のベース板であって、
下面側に、容器本体内にその上面開口を介して収容可能な多数のフィンが形成され、かつ上面側に発熱体が配置可能な内周部と、
前記内周部の外側に設けられ、かつ容器本体の上面開口縁部にシール部材を介して固定可能な外周部とを備え、
前記内周部と、前記外周部とが別体に形成されるとともに、その別体の内周部および外周部が連結一体化されることによって構成されていることを特徴とする冷却器のベース板。
[9] A base plate of a cooler, which is assembled to a box-shaped container body having an opening on the upper surface so as to close the upper opening,
On the lower surface side, a large number of fins that can be accommodated in the container body through the upper surface opening are formed, and on the upper surface side, an inner peripheral portion in which a heating element can be arranged,
An outer peripheral portion, which is provided outside the inner peripheral portion and can be fixed to a top opening edge portion of the container body via a seal member,
The inner peripheral portion and the outer peripheral portion are formed as separate bodies, and the inner peripheral portion and the outer peripheral portion of the separate body are connected and integrated to form a base for a cooler. Board.

[10]上面に開口を有する箱形の容器本体と、内周部の下面側に多数の放熱フィンが形成されたベース板と、前記ベース板の内周部上面側に配置される半導体素子とを備え、前記放熱フィンが前記容器本体内にその上面開口を介して収容された状態で、前記ベース板の外周部が前記容器本体器の上面開口周縁部にシール部材を介して固定されることによって、前記ベース板が前記容器本体にその上面開口を閉塞するように組み付けられる半導体装置であって、
前記ベース板が、その内周部と、外周部とが別体に形成されるとともに、その別体の内周部および外周部が連結一体化されることによって形成されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。
[10] A box-shaped container body having an opening on the upper surface, a base plate having a large number of heat dissipation fins formed on the lower surface side of the inner peripheral portion, and a semiconductor element arranged on the upper surface side of the inner peripheral portion of the base plate. And the outer peripheral portion of the base plate is fixed to a peripheral edge of an upper opening of the container main body via a seal member in a state where the heat dissipation fin is accommodated in the container main body through an upper opening thereof. A semiconductor device in which the base plate is assembled to the container body so as to close an upper surface opening thereof,
The inner peripheral portion and the outer peripheral portion of the base plate are formed as separate bodies, and the inner peripheral portion and the outer peripheral portion of the separate body are connected and integrated. Semiconductor device.

発明[1]の冷却器によれば、ベース板において放熱フィンが形成される内周部と、容器本体に固定される外周部とを別体に形成しているため、内周部と外周部とを異なる材質によって構成することができる。すなわち内周部を熱伝導率が高い素材によって構成するとともに、外周部を強度が高い素材によって構成することができる。これにより、発熱体から発生する熱は内周部を介して容器本体内の冷媒にスムーズに吸収され、効率良く熱交換することができ、十分な冷却性能を得ることができる。さらに外周部はシール部材の弾性反発力に対しても変形することがなく、外周部をシール部材を圧縮した状態で容器本体に確実に取り付けることができ、ベース板としての外周部を容器本体に位置精度良く安定した状態に取り付けることができる。   According to the cooler of the invention [1], since the inner peripheral portion in which the heat radiation fins are formed in the base plate and the outer peripheral portion fixed to the container body are separately formed, the inner peripheral portion and the outer peripheral portion are formed. And can be made of different materials. That is, the inner peripheral portion can be made of a material having high thermal conductivity, and the outer peripheral portion can be made of a material having high strength. As a result, the heat generated from the heating element is smoothly absorbed by the refrigerant in the container body through the inner peripheral portion, heat can be efficiently exchanged, and sufficient cooling performance can be obtained. Furthermore, the outer peripheral portion is not deformed by the elastic repulsive force of the seal member, and the outer peripheral portion can be securely attached to the container body in a state where the seal member is compressed. It can be installed in a stable state with good positional accuracy.

発明[2]〜[4]の冷却器によれば、上記の効果をより確実に得ることができる。   According to the coolers of the inventions [2] to [4], the above effects can be obtained more reliably.

発明[5][6]の冷却器によれば、ベース板の下面側における内周部および外周部間に段差が形成されるのを防止できるため、ベース板の下面に沿って冷媒が内周部および外周部間をスムーズに流通するようになり、冷却性能をより一層向上させることができる。   According to the cooler of the inventions [5] and [6], it is possible to prevent a step from being formed between the inner peripheral portion and the outer peripheral portion on the lower surface side of the base plate, so that the refrigerant is cooled along the inner peripheral surface of the base plate. As a result, the cooling fluid can be smoothly flowed between the outer peripheral portion and the outer peripheral portion, and the cooling performance can be further improved.

発明[7]の冷却器によれば、外周部の内周端縁に内方突出部を形成し、その内方突出部上に内周部の外周端縁を配置するようにしているため、シール部材を内方突出部の下面の位置に配置することにより、シール部材を容器本体の上面開口の近接位置に配置することができる。このため、シール部材を外周部における内側寄りの位置に配置でき、その分、外周部の外径寸法を小さくすることができ、ひいては冷却器全体の小型軽量化を図ることができる。   According to the cooler of the invention [7], since the inward protruding portion is formed on the inner peripheral edge of the outer peripheral portion and the outer peripheral edge of the inner peripheral portion is arranged on the inward protruding portion, By arranging the seal member at the position of the lower surface of the inward protruding portion, the seal member can be arranged at a position close to the upper opening of the container body. Therefore, the seal member can be arranged at a position closer to the inner side in the outer peripheral portion, and the outer diameter dimension of the outer peripheral portion can be reduced by that amount, which in turn can reduce the overall size and weight of the cooler.

発明[8]の冷却器によれば、上記の効果をより一層確実に得ることができる。   According to the cooler of the invention [8], the above effects can be obtained more reliably.

発明[9]の冷却器のベース板によれば、上記と同様の主要部を備えているため、上記と同様の効果を得ることができる。   According to the base plate of the cooler of the invention [9], since it has the same main part as described above, the same effect as described above can be obtained.

発明[10]の半導体装置によれば、上記と同様の主要部を備えているため、上記と同様の効果を得ることができる。   According to the semiconductor device of the invention [10], since it has the same main part as described above, the same effect as described above can be obtained.

図1はこの発明の第1実施形態である冷却器が適用された電力用半導体装置を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a power semiconductor device to which a cooler according to a first embodiment of the present invention is applied. 図2は第1実施形態の半導体装置のベース板における内周部および外周部間の接合部周辺を拡大して示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view showing the periphery of the joint between the inner peripheral portion and the outer peripheral portion of the base plate of the semiconductor device of the first embodiment. 図3はこの発明の第2実施形態である冷却器が適用された電力用半導体装置を示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a power semiconductor device to which a cooler according to a second embodiment of the present invention is applied. 図4は第2実施形態の半導体装置のベース板における内周部および外周部間の接合部周辺を拡大して示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the periphery of the joint between the inner peripheral portion and the outer peripheral portion of the base plate of the semiconductor device of the second embodiment.

<第1実施形態>
図1はこの発明の第1実施形態である冷却器が適用された電力用半導体装置を示す断面図である。図2はその半導体装置の要部を拡大して示す断面図であって、図1の一点鎖線で囲まれる部分を拡大して示す断面図に相当する。
<First Embodiment>
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a power semiconductor device to which a cooler according to a first embodiment of the present invention is applied. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of the semiconductor device, and corresponds to an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion surrounded by a dashed line in FIG.

図1に示すようにこの半導体装置は、冷却ジャケット等の容器本体1と、ベース板5と、実装基板2とを基本的な構成要素として備えている。   As shown in FIG. 1, this semiconductor device includes a container body 1 such as a cooling jacket, a base plate 5, and a mounting substrate 2 as basic components.

なお本明細書および特許請求の範囲において、アルミニウムという用語は、特に明示した場合を除き、純アルミニウムはもちろん、アルミニウム合金も含む意味で用いられる。さらに本明細書および特許請求の範囲において、方向を示す「上方(上側)」や「下方(下側)」等の用語は、重力方向を基準とするものではなく、便宜的に図1に示す状態を基準にしたものである。つまり、本発明の冷却器や半導体装置は実使用状態において、図1に示す状態の他に、例えば図1の状態に対し、上下を反転させた状態、上下を左右方向に向けて配置した状態、上下を斜め方向に向けて配置した状態で使用するようにしても良い。   In the present specification and claims, the term aluminum is used to include not only pure aluminum but also aluminum alloys, unless otherwise specified. Further, in the present specification and claims, terms such as “upper (upper)” and “lower (lower)” indicating directions are not based on the direction of gravity, but are shown in FIG. 1 for convenience. It is based on the state. That is, the cooler and the semiconductor device of the present invention are in actual use, in addition to the state shown in FIG. 1, for example, a state in which the top and bottom are inverted with respect to the state in FIG. Alternatively, it may be used in a state where the upper and lower parts are arranged obliquely.

容器本体1は、平面視が矩形状に形成されており、全体として箱形(ボックス型)の形状に形成されている。この容器本体1には、上面に開口11を有し、その上面開口11によって容器本体1の内部が上方に開放されている。   The container body 1 is formed in a rectangular shape in a plan view, and is formed in a box shape (box shape) as a whole. The container body 1 has an opening 11 on the upper surface, and the inside of the container body 1 is opened upward by the upper surface opening 11.

ベース板5は、平面視において外周形状が、容器本体1の外周形状に対応する矩形状に形成されている。このベース板5は、ベース板5の内側の領域を構成する内周部6と、ベース板5の外側の領域を構成し、かつ内周部6の外側に配置される外周部7とを備えている。本実施形態においてベース板5は、内周部6と外周部7とは別体に形成されており、後述するように異なる材質によって構成されている。   The outer peripheral shape of the base plate 5 is formed in a rectangular shape corresponding to the outer peripheral shape of the container body 1 in a plan view. The base plate 5 includes an inner peripheral portion 6 that constitutes an inner region of the base plate 5, and an outer peripheral portion 7 that constitutes an outer region of the base plate 5 and is arranged outside the inner peripheral portion 6. ing. In the present embodiment, the base plate 5 is formed separately from the inner peripheral portion 6 and the outer peripheral portion 7, and is made of different materials as described later.

内周部6にはその下面側に多数の放熱フィン61が下方に突出するようにして一体に形成されている。本実施形態において、放熱フィン61の構成は特に限定されるものではなく、プレートフィンであっても、ピンフィンであっても良い。さらにピンフィンを採用する場合には、その断面形状が限定されるものではなく、円形状、楕円形状、長円形状、多角形状、異形状等、どのような断面形状に形成されていても良い。   A large number of heat radiation fins 61 are integrally formed on the lower surface of the inner peripheral portion 6 so as to project downward. In the present embodiment, the structure of the heat radiation fin 61 is not particularly limited, and may be a plate fin or a pin fin. Further, when the pin fin is adopted, the cross-sectional shape is not limited, and it may be formed in any cross-sectional shape such as a circular shape, an elliptical shape, an oval shape, a polygonal shape, and an irregular shape.

また外周部7は、内周部6に比べて板厚が厚く形成されている。さらに図1および図2に示すように外周部7における内周端縁の下側には、内方に向けて突出するように内方突出部75が一体に形成されている。   The outer peripheral portion 7 is formed to have a larger plate thickness than the inner peripheral portion 6. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an inward protruding portion 75 is integrally formed below the inner peripheral edge of the outer peripheral portion 7 so as to protrude inward.

この外周部7の内方突出部75上に、内周部6の外周端縁が載置されるように配置され、かつ内周部6の放熱フィン61が外周部7の中央孔を通って下方に突出するように配置された状態で、内周部6の外周端縁と外周部7の内周端縁との接触領域周辺がろう付け処理、溶接処理、接着剤塗布処理等によってされて結合される。これによって、内周部6および外周部7が接合一体化(連結一体化)されて、ベース板5が形成されている。   The outer peripheral edge of the inner peripheral portion 6 is placed on the inward protruding portion 75 of the outer peripheral portion 7, and the heat radiation fins 61 of the inner peripheral portion 6 pass through the central hole of the outer peripheral portion 7. In a state of being arranged so as to project downward, the periphery of the contact area between the outer peripheral edge of the inner peripheral portion 6 and the inner peripheral edge of the outer peripheral portion 7 is brazed, welded, adhesive coated, etc. Be combined. As a result, the inner peripheral portion 6 and the outer peripheral portion 7 are joined and integrated (connected and integrated) to form the base plate 5.

ここで本実施形態においてベース板5の内周部6は、外周部7に比べて熱伝導率が高い材質によって構成されている。さらに外周部7は、内周部6に比べて強度が高い材質によって構成されている。   Here, in the present embodiment, the inner peripheral portion 6 of the base plate 5 is made of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than the outer peripheral portion 7. Further, the outer peripheral portion 7 is made of a material having higher strength than the inner peripheral portion 6.

具体的に内周部6の素材としては、合金番号がA1050(熱伝導率230W/mK、耐力30MPa)、A1100(熱伝導率220W/mK、耐力35MPa)等の純アルミニウムを好適に用いることができる。また外周部7の素材としては、合金番号がA6063(熱伝導率210W/mK、耐力145MPa)等のAl−Mg−Si系合金、A3003(熱伝導率170W/mK、耐力125MPa)等のAl−Mn系合金を好適に用いることができる。   Specifically, as the material of the inner peripheral portion 6, it is preferable to use pure aluminum having an alloy number of A1050 (thermal conductivity 230 W / mK, proof stress 30 MPa), A1100 (thermal conductivity 220 W / mK, proof stress 35 MPa). it can. As the material of the outer peripheral portion 7, an Al-Mg-Si alloy such as alloy No. A6063 (thermal conductivity 210 W / mK, proof stress 145 MPa), Al-Mg-Si alloy such as A3003 (thermal conductivity 170 W / mK, proof stress 125 MPa). A Mn-based alloy can be preferably used.

以上の構成のベース板5が容器本体1に組み付けられて冷却器が形成される。すなわちベース板5の放熱フィン61が容器本体1の上面開口11を介して容器本体1内に収容され、さらにベース板5の外周部7の下面が容器本体1の上面開口周縁部に、Oリングやメタルガスケット等のシール部材3を介して載置される。その状態で、外周部7にその上方側から貫通されたボルト4が容器本体1の上面開口周縁部に締結されて固定される。これによりベース板5が容器本体1に組み付けられる。この組付状態においては、容器本体1とベース板5とによって密閉された冷媒流路が形成されるとともに、その冷媒流路内に放熱フィン6が配置されている。   The base plate 5 having the above configuration is assembled to the container body 1 to form a cooler. That is, the heat radiation fins 61 of the base plate 5 are accommodated in the container body 1 through the upper surface opening 11 of the container body 1, and the lower surface of the outer peripheral portion 7 of the base plate 5 is attached to the peripheral edge of the upper surface opening of the container body 1 by an O-ring. It is placed via a seal member 3 such as a metal gasket or a metal gasket. In this state, the bolt 4 penetrating the outer peripheral portion 7 from the upper side is fastened and fixed to the peripheral edge portion of the upper opening of the container body 1. As a result, the base plate 5 is assembled to the container body 1. In this assembled state, a refrigerant flow path sealed by the container body 1 and the base plate 5 is formed, and the heat radiation fins 6 are arranged in the refrigerant flow path.

なおこの組付状態において、放熱フィン61の下端は、容器本体1の内部底面に接触させておくのが好ましい。   In this assembled state, the lower end of the heat dissipation fin 61 is preferably in contact with the inner bottom surface of the container body 1.

また、ベース板5の上側に設けられる実装基板2は、絶縁板21を備え、その絶縁板21の上下両面にアルミニウム製の配線層22,22が積層されるとともに、上側の配線層22の上面にはんだ層23を介して電力用半導体素子24が固定されている。   The mounting substrate 2 provided on the upper side of the base plate 5 is provided with an insulating plate 21, and wiring layers 22 and 22 made of aluminum are laminated on the upper and lower surfaces of the insulating plate 21, and the upper surface of the upper wiring layer 22. A power semiconductor element 24 is fixed to the semiconductor device via a solder layer 23.

この実装基板2の下側の配線層22が、ベース板5の内周部6の上面にろう付け処理、溶接処理、接着剤塗布処理等によって結合される。これにより本実施形態の半導体装置が形成される。   The wiring layer 22 on the lower side of the mounting substrate 2 is joined to the upper surface of the inner peripheral portion 6 of the base plate 5 by brazing, welding, adhesive coating, or the like. As a result, the semiconductor device of this embodiment is formed.

以上の構成の本実施形態の半導体装置においては、容器本体1に図示しない冷媒入口および冷媒出口が設けられており、冷媒入口を介して容器本体1(冷媒流路)内に冷媒が流入されて、冷媒流路における多数の放熱フィン61の各間を流通した後、冷媒出口から外部に流出される。こうして容器本体1(冷媒流路)内を流通する冷媒と、半導体素子24との間で熱交換されることにより、半導体素子24から発生する熱が、冷媒を介して外部に放出されて、半導体素子24が冷却されるようになっている。   In the semiconductor device of the present embodiment having the above-described configuration, the container body 1 is provided with a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet (not shown), and the refrigerant flows into the container body 1 (refrigerant flow path) via the refrigerant inlet. After flowing through each of the plurality of heat radiation fins 61 in the refrigerant flow path, the refrigerant flows out from the refrigerant outlet. In this way, heat exchange between the refrigerant flowing through the container body 1 (refrigerant flow path) and the semiconductor element 24 causes heat generated from the semiconductor element 24 to be released to the outside via the refrigerant, and The element 24 is adapted to be cooled.

以上の構成の本実施形態の半導体装置によれば、ベース板5において放熱フィン61が形成される内周部6と、容器本体1に固定される外周部7とを別体に形成し、内周部6を熱伝導率が高い素材によって構成するとともに、外周部7を強度が高い素材によって構成している。このため、半導体素子24から発生する熱は内周部6を介して容器本体1内の冷媒にスムーズに吸収され、効率良く熱交換することができ、十分な冷却性能を得ることができる。さらに外周部7はシール部材3の弾性反発力に対しても変形することがなく、外周部7をシール部材3を圧縮した状態で容器本体1に確実に取り付けることができる。従って密封性を十分に確保しつつ、ベース板5としての外周部7を容器本体1に位置精度良く安定した状態に取り付けることができ、製品価値を格段に向上させることができる。   According to the semiconductor device of this embodiment having the above-described configuration, the inner peripheral portion 6 of the base plate 5 on which the heat radiation fins 61 are formed and the outer peripheral portion 7 fixed to the container body 1 are formed separately. The peripheral portion 6 is made of a material having high thermal conductivity, and the outer peripheral portion 7 is made of a material having high strength. Therefore, the heat generated from the semiconductor element 24 is smoothly absorbed by the refrigerant in the container body 1 via the inner peripheral portion 6, heat can be efficiently exchanged, and sufficient cooling performance can be obtained. Further, the outer peripheral portion 7 is not deformed by the elastic repulsive force of the seal member 3, and the outer peripheral portion 7 can be securely attached to the container body 1 in a state where the seal member 3 is compressed. Therefore, the outer peripheral portion 7 serving as the base plate 5 can be attached to the container body 1 in a stable state with high positional accuracy while sufficiently ensuring the hermeticity, and the product value can be remarkably improved.

また本実施形態においては、ベース板5における内周部6の板厚を外周部7の板厚に比べて薄く形成しているため、内周部6の熱伝達率をさらに向上できて、冷却性能をより一層向上させることができるとともに、外周部7の強度をさらに向上できて、ベース板5を容器本体1により一層安定した状態に取り付けることができる。   Further, in the present embodiment, since the plate thickness of the inner peripheral portion 6 of the base plate 5 is made smaller than the plate thickness of the outer peripheral portion 7, the heat transfer coefficient of the inner peripheral portion 6 can be further improved and cooling can be performed. The performance can be further improved, the strength of the outer peripheral portion 7 can be further improved, and the base plate 5 can be attached to the container body 1 in a more stable state.

また本実施形態においては、外周部7の内周端縁に内方突出部75を形成し、その内方突出部75上に内周部6の外周端縁を配置するようにしているため、シール部材3を内方突出部75の下面の位置に配置することができる。このため本第1実施形態においては、図3および図4に示す後述の第2実施形態の半導体装置に比べて、シール部材3を容器本体1の上面開口11の近接位置に配置することができる。つまり本第1実施形態においてはシール部材3を内側寄りの位置に配置でき、その分、ベース板5としての外周部7の外径寸法を小さくすることができ、ひいては半導体装置全体の小型軽量化を図ることができる。   Further, in the present embodiment, the inward protruding portion 75 is formed on the inner peripheral edge of the outer peripheral portion 7, and the outer peripheral edge of the inner peripheral portion 6 is arranged on the inward protruding portion 75. The seal member 3 can be arranged at the position of the lower surface of the inward protruding portion 75. Therefore, in the first embodiment, the seal member 3 can be arranged closer to the upper surface opening 11 of the container body 1 than in the semiconductor device of the second embodiment described later shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. . That is, in the first embodiment, the seal member 3 can be arranged at a position closer to the inner side, and the outer diameter dimension of the outer peripheral portion 7 serving as the base plate 5 can be reduced by that amount, which in turn reduces the size and weight of the entire semiconductor device. Can be achieved.

<第2実施形態>
図3はこの発明の第2実施形態である冷却器が適用された電力用半導体装置を示す断面図、図4はその半導体装置の要部を拡大して示す断面図であって、図3の一点鎖線で囲まれる部分を拡大して示す断面図に相当する。
<Second Embodiment>
3 is a cross-sectional view showing a power semiconductor device to which a cooler according to a second embodiment of the present invention is applied, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing enlarged main parts of the semiconductor device. This corresponds to an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion surrounded by a chain line.

両図に示すようにこの半導体装置においては、ベース板5における外周部7の内周端縁下側に、内方および下方に向けて開放する凹段部76が形成されている。そしてこの外周部7の凹段部76内に内周部6の外周端縁が嵌め込まれるように配置された状態で、内周部6および外周部7との接触領域周辺がろう付け処理、溶接処理、接着剤塗布処理等によって結合されて、ベース板5が形成される。さらにこのベース板5が、上記第1実施形態と同様にして容器本体1に取り付けられるとともに、ベース板5上に実装基板2が実装されて、本第2実施形態の半導体装置が形成される。   As shown in both figures, in this semiconductor device, a concave step portion 76 that opens inward and downward is formed below the inner peripheral edge of the outer peripheral portion 7 of the base plate 5. Then, in a state where the outer peripheral edge of the inner peripheral portion 6 is fitted in the concave stepped portion 76 of the outer peripheral portion 7, the periphery of the contact area between the inner peripheral portion 6 and the outer peripheral portion 7 is brazed and welded. The base plate 5 is formed by being bonded by a treatment, an adhesive coating treatment, or the like. Further, the base plate 5 is attached to the container body 1 in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and the mounting substrate 2 is mounted on the base plate 5 to form the semiconductor device of the second embodiment.

この第2実施形態の半導体装置において他の構成は、上記第1実施形態と実質的に同様であるため、同一または相当部分に同一符号を付して、重複説明は省略する。   Since the other configurations of the semiconductor device of the second embodiment are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment, the same or corresponding parts will be denoted by the same reference symbols and redundant description will be omitted.

この第2実施形態の半導体装置においても上記と同様、十分な冷却性能を得ることができるとともに、ベース板5としての外周部7を容器本体1に位置精度良く安定した状態に取り付けることができる。   Also in the semiconductor device of the second embodiment, similar to the above, sufficient cooling performance can be obtained, and the outer peripheral portion 7 as the base plate 5 can be attached to the container body 1 in a stable state with high positional accuracy.

その上さらに本第2実施形態の半導体装置においては、ベース板5における外周部7の内周端縁下側に凹段部76を形成して、その凹段部76内に内周部6の外周端縁を収容するように配置しているため、内周部6の下面と外周部7の下面とを同一平面内(面一)に配置することが容易となる。このため内周部6の下面と外周部7の下面との間に段差がなくなり、図4の矢符号に示すように、ベース板5の下面に沿う冷媒Rが外周部7から内周部6に、および内周部6から外周部7にスムーズに流動するようになる。このように冷媒流路内での冷媒Rの流れがよりスムーズになり、より一層冷却性能を向上させることができる。   Moreover, in the semiconductor device of the second embodiment, a concave step portion 76 is formed below the inner peripheral edge of the outer peripheral portion 7 of the base plate 5, and the inner peripheral portion 6 is formed in the concave step portion 76. Since the outer peripheral edge is accommodated, it is easy to arrange the lower surface of the inner peripheral portion 6 and the lower surface of the outer peripheral portion 7 in the same plane (flush). Therefore, there is no step between the lower surface of the inner peripheral portion 6 and the lower surface of the outer peripheral portion 7, and the refrigerant R along the lower surface of the base plate 5 flows from the outer peripheral portion 7 to the inner peripheral portion 6 as shown by the arrow mark in FIG. And smoothly flows from the inner peripheral portion 6 to the outer peripheral portion 7. In this way, the flow of the refrigerant R in the refrigerant channel becomes smoother, and the cooling performance can be further improved.

<変形例>
上記実施形態においては、ベース板5における外周部7の内周端縁に内方突出部75や凹段部76を形成し、外周部7の内周端縁に内周部6の外周端縁を軸心方向に係合し得るように配置しているが、それだけに限られず、本発明においては、外周部および内周部の接合部の形状はどのような形状でも良い。例えば内周部6の外周端縁(外周端面)および外周部7の内周端縁(内周端面)をそれぞれ垂直面に形成するようにしても良いし、内周部6の外周端縁に、外方突出部や凹段部を形成するようにしても良い。
<Modification>
In the above-described embodiment, the inward protruding portion 75 and the concave stepped portion 76 are formed on the inner peripheral edge of the outer peripheral portion 7 of the base plate 5, and the outer peripheral edge of the inner peripheral portion 6 is formed on the inner peripheral edge of the outer peripheral portion 7. Are arranged so that they can be engaged in the axial direction, but the invention is not limited thereto, and in the present invention, the shape of the joint between the outer peripheral portion and the inner peripheral portion may be any shape. For example, the outer peripheral edge (outer peripheral end surface) of the inner peripheral portion 6 and the inner peripheral end edge (inner peripheral end surface) of the outer peripheral portion 7 may be formed as vertical surfaces, respectively. Alternatively, the outward protruding portion or the concave step portion may be formed.

また上記実施形態においては、半導体素子24を冷却する冷却器を例に挙げて説明したが、それだけに限られず、本発明においては、半導体素子以外の発熱体を冷却する冷却器にも適用することができる。   Further, in the above-described embodiment, the cooler for cooling the semiconductor element 24 has been described as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the present invention can be applied to a cooler for cooling a heating element other than the semiconductor element. it can.

また上記実施形態においては、ベース板を容器本体にボルトによって固定する場合を例に挙げて説明したが、それだけに限られず、本発明においては、ベース板の容器本体に対する固定手段は限定されるものではない。例えばボルト以外に、ねじやクランプ等の固定手段を用いて固定するようにしても良い。   Further, in the above embodiment, the case where the base plate is fixed to the container body by the bolts has been described as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and in the present invention, the fixing means for the base plate to the container body is not limited. Absent. For example, instead of bolts, fixing means such as screws or clamps may be used for fixing.

この発明の冷却器は、電力用半導体素子等の発熱体を冷却するための冷却装置として好適に用いることができる。   The cooler of the present invention can be suitably used as a cooling device for cooling a heating element such as a power semiconductor element.

1:容器本体
11:上面開口
24:半導体素子
3:シール部材
5:ベース板
6:内周部
61:放熱フィン
7:外周部
75:内方突出部
76:凹段部
1: container body 11: upper surface opening 24: semiconductor element 3: seal member 5: base plate 6: inner peripheral portion 61: heat dissipation fin 7: outer peripheral portion 75: inward projecting portion 76: concave step portion

Claims (10)

上面に開口を有する箱形の容器本体と、内周部の下面側に多数の放熱フィンが形成され、かつ前記内周部の上面側に発熱体が配置可能なベース板とを備え、前記放熱フィンが前記容器本体内にその上面開口を介して収容された状態で、前記ベース板の外周部が前記容器本体の上面開口周縁部にシール部材を介して固定されることによって、前記ベース板が前記容器本体にその上面開口を閉塞するように組み付けられる冷却器であって、
前記ベース板が、その内周部と、外周部とが別体に形成されるとともに、その別体の内周部および外周部が連結一体化されることによって形成されていることを特徴とする冷却器。
The heat dissipation device includes a box-shaped container body having an opening on the upper surface, a base plate on which a large number of heat radiation fins are formed on the lower surface side of the inner peripheral portion, and a heating element can be arranged on the upper surface side of the inner peripheral portion. With the fins accommodated in the container body through the upper surface opening thereof, the outer peripheral portion of the base plate is fixed to the upper surface opening peripheral portion of the container body through a seal member, whereby the base plate is formed. A cooler which is assembled to the container body so as to close its upper opening,
The inner peripheral portion and the outer peripheral portion of the base plate are formed as separate bodies, and the inner peripheral portion and the outer peripheral portion of the separate body are connected and integrated. Cooler.
前記ベース板における前記外周部が、前記内周部に対し強度が高い材質によって形成されている請求項1に記載の冷却器。   The cooler according to claim 1, wherein the outer peripheral portion of the base plate is formed of a material having higher strength than the inner peripheral portion. 前記ベース板における前記内周部が、前記外周部に対し熱伝導率が高い材質によって形成されている請求項1または2に記載の冷却器。   The cooler according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inner peripheral portion of the base plate is formed of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than the outer peripheral portion. 前記ベース板における外周部の板厚が、前記内周部の板厚よりも厚く形成されている請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の冷却器。   The cooler according to claim 1, wherein a plate thickness of an outer peripheral portion of the base plate is formed to be thicker than a plate thickness of the inner peripheral portion. 前記ベース板における前記外周部の下面と、前記内周部の下面とがほぼ同一平面内に配置されている請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の冷却器。   The cooler according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a lower surface of the outer peripheral portion of the base plate and a lower surface of the inner peripheral portion are arranged in substantially the same plane. 前記ベース板における前記外周部の内周端縁下側に凹段部が設けられ、
前記凹段部内に前記内周部の外周端縁が収容された状態に配置されている請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の冷却器。
A recessed step portion is provided on the lower side of the inner peripheral edge of the outer peripheral portion of the base plate,
The cooler according to claim 1, wherein the cooler is arranged such that the outer peripheral edge of the inner peripheral portion is accommodated in the recessed step portion.
前記ベース板における前記外周部の内周端縁下側に内方に突出する内方突出部が設けられるとともに、
前記内周部の外周端縁が前記内容突出部に載置された状態に配置されている請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の冷却器。
An inward protruding portion that protrudes inward is provided below the inner peripheral edge of the outer peripheral portion of the base plate,
The cooler according to claim 1, wherein the outer peripheral edge of the inner peripheral portion is arranged in a state of being placed on the content protruding portion.
前記ベース板における前記外周部および前記内周部がアルミニウムよって構成されている請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の冷却器。   The cooler according to claim 1, wherein the outer peripheral portion and the inner peripheral portion of the base plate are made of aluminum. 上面に開口を有する箱形の容器本体に、その上面開口を閉塞するように組み付けられる冷却器のベース板であって、
下面側に、容器本体内にその上面開口を介して収容可能な多数のフィンが形成され、かつ上面側に発熱体が配置可能な内周部と、
前記内周部の外側に設けられ、かつ容器本体の上面開口縁部にシール部材を介して固定可能な外周部とを備え、
前記内周部と、前記外周部とが別体に形成されるとともに、その別体の内周部および外周部が連結一体化されることによって構成されていることを特徴とする冷却器のベース板。
A box-shaped container body having an opening on the upper surface, a base plate of a cooler assembled so as to close the upper opening,
On the lower surface side, a large number of fins that can be accommodated in the container body through the upper surface opening are formed, and on the upper surface side, an inner peripheral portion in which a heating element can be arranged,
An outer peripheral portion, which is provided outside the inner peripheral portion and can be fixed to a top opening edge portion of the container body via a seal member,
The inner peripheral portion and the outer peripheral portion are formed as separate bodies, and the inner peripheral portion and the outer peripheral portion of the separate body are connected and integrated to form a base for a cooler. Board.
上面に開口を有する箱形の容器本体と、内周部の下面側に多数の放熱フィンが形成されたベース板と、前記ベース板の内周部上面側に配置される半導体素子とを備え、前記放熱フィンが前記容器本体内にその上面開口を介して収容された状態で、前記ベース板の外周部が前記容器本体器の上面開口周縁部にシール部材を介して固定されることによって、前記ベース板が前記容器本体にその上面開口を閉塞するように組み付けられる半導体装置であって、
前記ベース板が、その内周部と、外周部とが別体に形成されるとともに、その別体の内周部および外周部が連結一体化されることによって形成されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。
A box-shaped container body having an opening on the upper surface; a base plate having a large number of heat radiation fins formed on the lower surface side of the inner peripheral portion; and a semiconductor element arranged on the upper surface of the inner peripheral portion of the base plate, By fixing the outer peripheral portion of the base plate to the peripheral edge portion of the upper surface opening of the container main body via a seal member in a state where the heat radiation fin is accommodated in the container main body through the upper surface opening, A semiconductor device in which a base plate is assembled to the container body so as to close an upper surface opening thereof,
The inner peripheral portion and the outer peripheral portion of the base plate are formed as separate bodies, and the inner peripheral portion and the outer peripheral portion of the separate body are connected and integrated. Semiconductor device.
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