JP2020033595A - Granulation method of blending raw material - Google Patents

Granulation method of blending raw material Download PDF

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JP2020033595A
JP2020033595A JP2018160440A JP2018160440A JP2020033595A JP 2020033595 A JP2020033595 A JP 2020033595A JP 2018160440 A JP2018160440 A JP 2018160440A JP 2018160440 A JP2018160440 A JP 2018160440A JP 2020033595 A JP2020033595 A JP 2020033595A
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八ケ代 健一
Kenichi Yatsugayo
健一 八ケ代
翼 原田
Tasuku Harada
翼 原田
望 松田
Nozomi Matsuda
望 松田
松村 勝
Masaru Matsumura
勝 松村
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Abstract

To provide a method capable of enhancing productivity of a sintered ore by reducing non-granulated fine powder in a granulation treatment of a blending raw material less in nuclear particles and large in fine powders.SOLUTION: There is provided a method including addition of a returned ore at 200°C or lower when a granulation treatment is conducted on a blending raw material containing a plurality of brands of iron ores with the under 250 μm of 20 mass% or more and the over 1 mm of 25 mas% to 65 mass% by blending and an auxiliary raw material by using a drum mixer 10, in which a part or all of the returned ore is added in an outlet side of the drum mixer 10, the returned ore added in the outlet side of the drum mixer 10 defines a mass ratio of the returned ore 18 with over 1 mm to iron ore under 250 mm and is added in a range of 0.5 L to 0.98 L (L: whole length of the drum mixer 10), water is added by addition of the returned ore in the outlet side of the drum mixer 10 and granulation moisture is at 9.7 to 11.6 mass% as by an included number, based on a blending raw material before addition of the returned ore.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、核粒子が少なく微粉が多い配合原料の造粒方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for granulating a blended raw material having a small amount of core particles and a large amount of fine powder.

焼結原料は粉状の鉄鉱石(粉鉱石)を主原料とし、必要に応じて成分調整した副原料を配合する。そして、焼結原料に水とバインダーを混合して造粒処理することにより、焼結機へ装入する微粉量を低減している。   As a sintering raw material, powdered iron ore (fine ore) is used as a main raw material, and an auxiliary raw material whose components are adjusted as necessary is blended. Then, by mixing water and a binder with the sintering raw material and performing a granulation treatment, the amount of fine powder charged into the sintering machine is reduced.

造粒処理では、核粒子(粗粒)の周囲に微粉を付着させた造粒物(擬似粒子)を製造することが一般に行われる。造粒処理は、焼結生産性の維持改善に重要な操作であり、従来から種々検討がなされてきた。
特許文献1には、粒状物(核粒子)に対する粉状物(微粉)の量が多すぎると、造粒物の強度が低下するため、粒状物に対する粉状物の質量比を規定することが記載されている。また、特許文献1には、微粒子の炭酸カルシウムを添加することにより造粒物の強度が向上することが記載されている。
In the granulation treatment, it is generally performed to produce a granulated substance (pseudo particle) in which fine powder is attached around core particles (coarse particles). Granulation is an important operation for maintaining and improving sintering productivity, and various studies have been made in the past.
Patent Literature 1 states that if the amount of a powdery substance (fine powder) is too large relative to a granular substance (core particles), the strength of the granulated substance is reduced. Has been described. Patent Document 1 describes that the strength of a granulated product is improved by adding fine particles of calcium carbonate.

特許文献2には、返鉱を有効利用することにより焼結生産性が向上することが記載されている。特許文献2記載の発明は、ピソライト鉱石を最も多く配合した粉鉱石原料を対象としている(特許文献2の表1参照)。特許文献2には、1mm以上を80質量%以上含む返鉱を、造粒後の造粒物に添加(スコップによる手混ぜ)する発明例1や、1mm以下の返鉱を添加した焼結原料を造粒して造粒物とし、当該造粒物に1mm以上の返鉱を添加(スコップによる手混ぜ)する比較例2等が示されている。   Patent Literature 2 describes that sintering productivity is improved by effectively utilizing ore return. The invention described in Patent Document 2 is directed to a fine ore raw material in which pisolite ore is most mixed (see Table 1 in Patent Document 2). Patent Literature 2 discloses Invention Example 1 in which returned ore containing 1% or more of 80% by mass or more is added to a granulated product after granulation (hand mixing with a scoop), or a sintering raw material to which returned ore of 1 mm or less is added. Comparative Example 2 or the like is shown in which Comparative Example 2 and the like are granulated into granules, and the ore returned to the granules is 1 mm or more (mixed with a scoop).

特許文献3にも、返鉱を有効利用することにより焼結生産性が向上することが記載されている。特許文献3記載の発明は、ローブリバー鉱石とハマスレー鉱石を約7割配合した粉鉱石原料を対象としている(特許文献3の表1参照)。特許文献3には、未造粒の焼結原料をドラムミキサーで造粒する例(試験番号T1〜T3)が示され、1mm以下の粒子を約30質量%含む返鉱を、他の焼結原料と共にドラムミキサーで造粒する例やドラムミキサーで造粒処理した造粒物に添加(スコップによる手混ぜ)する例が示されている。また、試験番号T5、T6では、高速撹拌ミキサーとパンペレタイザーを用いて造粒した後に、600℃の高温返鉱をドラムミキサーで混合処理する例が示されている。   Patent Literature 3 also describes that sintering productivity is improved by effectively utilizing returned ore. The invention described in Patent Document 3 is directed to a powder ore raw material in which about 70% of Loeb River ore and Hamasley ore are blended (see Table 1 of Patent Document 3). Patent Literature 3 discloses an example of granulating an ungranulated sintering raw material with a drum mixer (test numbers T1 to T3), and returns ore containing about 30% by mass of particles of 1 mm or less to another sintering process. An example in which the raw material is granulated with a drum mixer and an example in which the raw material is added to a granulated material granulated by a drum mixer (mixing with a scoop) are shown. In Test Nos. T5 and T6, an example is shown in which after high-speed agitation is performed using a high-speed stirring mixer and a pan pelletizer, high-temperature ore return at 600 ° C. is mixed with a drum mixer.

特開2008−101263号公報JP 2008-101263 A 特開2015−193930号公報JP 2015-193930 A 特開2007−284744号公報JP 2007-284744 A

近年、核粒子となる粒状物を含む鉱石種が枯渇してきており、微粉の多い鉱石種が主となっている。複数の鉱石種を配合して一定の核粒子量を確保した配合原料としても、粉鉱石における250μmアンダー(ふるい目250μmのふるい下の粉鉱石)の微粉の割合が20質量%以上、1mmオーバー(ふるい目1mmのふるい上の粗粒鉱石)の核粒子の割合が65質量%以下にならざるを得ず、核粒子に対する微粉の割合が定常的に非常に多い状態となってきている。そのため、核粒子が少なく微粉が多い焼結原料(以下、「レス核粒子の微粉原料」と呼ぶ場合がある。)を造粒する必要性が増大している。しかし、レス核粒子の微粉原料を用いて擬似粒子を製造すると、従来に比べて、核粒子に付着する微粉が厚くなり、未造粒微粉が多く発生する。   In recent years, ore types including particulate matter serving as core particles have been depleted, and ore types with many fine powders have been mainly used. Even as a compounding raw material in which a certain amount of core particles is secured by mixing a plurality of ore types, the ratio of fine powder of 250 μm under (ore under a 250 μm sieve) in fine ore is 20% by mass or more and 1 mm over ( The ratio of the core particles of the coarse ore on the sieve having a sieve of 1 mm must be 65% by mass or less, and the ratio of the fine powder to the core particles is constantly in a very large state. Therefore, the necessity of granulating a sintering raw material having a small amount of core particles and a large amount of fine powder (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as a “fine powder raw material of loess core particles”) is increasing. However, when the pseudo particles are produced using the fine powder raw material of the loess core particles, the fine powder attached to the core particles becomes thicker than before, and more ungranulated fine powder is generated.

造粒処理にはドラムミキサーや高速撹拌機(混練機)が造粒機として一般に用いられている。ドラムミキサーは主として擬似粒子の製造に適しており、また多量の原料処理に向いているが、上述した未造粒微粉の問題が発生する。一方、ドラムミキサーに比べ、高速撹拌機は、擬似粒子のみならず、主として微粉のみから構成されるペレット粒子も造粒できるが、ドラムミキサーと同様、未造粒微粉が発生する。   A drum mixer or a high-speed stirrer (kneader) is generally used as a granulator for the granulation process. Drum mixers are primarily suitable for the production of pseudo-particles and are suitable for processing large quantities of raw materials, but suffer from the above-mentioned problem of ungranulated fines. On the other hand, compared with a drum mixer, a high-speed stirrer can granulate not only pseudo particles but also pellet particles mainly composed of only fine powder, but like a drum mixer, ungranulated fine powder is generated.

造粒処理後の未造粒微粉には、造粒されなかった微粉、造粒後の造粒物崩壊によって発生する微粉等があり、未造粒微粉が存在したままで焼結機に供給すると、焼結時の焼成速度が低下し焼結鉱の生産性が低下する。   The non-granulated fine powder after the granulation treatment includes fine powder that has not been granulated, fine powder generated by the collapse of the granulated material after granulation, and the like. In addition, the sintering rate during sintering decreases, and the productivity of sinter decreases.

特許文献1記載の発明を用いてレス核粒子の微粉原料を造粒処理した場合、微粉付着厚さの増大(粉鉱石中の微粉割合の増加)に対して、微粒子の炭酸カルシウムの添加では造粒性の向上に限界があり、未造粒微粉の増加が顕著となる。
また、特許文献2及び3記載の発明によれば一定の焼結生産性の向上が望めるが、核粒子が少なく微粉の多い鉱石種の配合を前提としていない発明であり、レス核粒子の微粉原料に対して焼結生産性の向上が期待できない。
When the fine powder raw material of the loess core particles is granulated using the invention described in Patent Document 1, the increase in the fine powder adhesion thickness (the increase in the fine powder ratio in the fine ore) is not achieved by the addition of fine calcium carbonate. There is a limit to the improvement of the graininess, and the increase of ungranulated fine powder becomes remarkable.
According to the inventions described in Patent Documents 2 and 3, a certain improvement in sintering productivity can be expected, but the invention does not presuppose the blending of ore species having a small number of core particles and a large number of fine powders. However, improvement in sintering productivity cannot be expected.

本発明はかかる事情に鑑みてなされたもので、核粒子が少なく微粉が多い配合原料の造粒処理において、未造粒微粉を減少させて焼結鉱の生産性を向上させることが可能な方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and in a granulation process of a compounding raw material having a small number of core particles and a large amount of fine powder, a method capable of reducing ungranulated fine powder and improving the productivity of sintered ore. The purpose is to provide.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、複数銘柄の鉄鉱石を配合して、250μmアンダーが20質量%以上、1mmオーバーが25質量%以上65質量%以下としたものと副原料とを含む配合原料をドラムミキサーを用いて造粒処理する際に200℃以下の返鉱を添加する方法であって、
前記返鉱の一部又は全部を前記ドラムミキサーの出側で添加することとし、
250mmアンダーの前記鉄鉱石の質量をWpo、前記ドラムミキサーの出側で添加する1mmオーバーの返鉱の質量をWrre、前記ドラムミキサーの全長をLとすると、
前記ドラムミキサーの出側で添加する返鉱は、250μmアンダーが10質量%以下、且つWrre/Wpo≧0.062として、0.5L〜0.98Lの範囲で添加し、
前記ドラムミキサーの出側での前記返鉱の添加までに水を添加して、造粒水分を、前記返鉱の添加前の配合原料に対する内数で9.7〜11.6質量%としておくことを特徴としている。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a blend comprising a mixture of iron ores of a plurality of brands, wherein a 250 μm under is 20% by mass or more and a 1 mm over is 25% by mass or more and 65% by mass or less and an auxiliary material. When the raw material is subjected to granulation treatment using a drum mixer, a method of adding a return of 200 ° C. or less,
A part or all of the returned ore is added at the outlet of the drum mixer,
Assuming that the mass of the iron ore under 250 mm is Wpo, the mass of the returned ore over 1 mm added at the outlet side of the drum mixer is Wrre, and the total length of the drum mixer is L,
The returned ore added on the outlet side of the drum mixer is added in a range of 0.5 L to 0.98 L, with 250 μm under being 10% by mass or less and Wrre / Wpo ≧ 0.062,
Water is added by the time the refining is added at the outlet side of the drum mixer, and the granulated moisture is set to 9.7 to 11.6% by mass based on the blending raw material before the refining is added. It is characterized by:

なお、「アンダー」は、併記される寸法のふるい目のふるいを用いた際のふるい下を、「オーバー」はふるい上をそれぞれ指す。   In addition, "under" indicates the bottom of the sieve when the sieve having the size described is used, and "over" indicates the top of the sieve.

ドラムミキサーによる造粒処理では、核粒子の周囲に微粉を付着させた擬似粒子を製造する。核粒子は、主として1mmオーバーの粗粒で構成される。核粒子に付着する微粉(付着微粉)は、250μmアンダーの粒子が多く、付着せず未造粒微粉になる場合もある。   In the granulation process using a drum mixer, pseudo particles in which fine powder is attached around core particles are produced. The core particles are mainly composed of coarse particles exceeding 1 mm. The fine powder (adhered fine powder) adhering to the core particles has a large particle size of 250 μm or less, and may not be adhered to become ungranulated fine powder.

本発明が対象とする、250μmアンダーの微粉の割合が20質量%以上、1mmオーバーの粗粒の割合が25質量%以上65質量%以下の、核粒子が少なく微粉が多い鉄鉱石を造粒処理した場合、従来の擬似粒子に比べて微粉の付着厚さが厚くなる。本発明者らの知見によれば、250μmアンダーの微粉の割合が20質量%以上の鉄鉱石を造粒処理した場合、付着微粉の厚さは300μm以上となる。核粒子の多い従来の焼結原料を造粒処理した場合、微粉付着厚さが概ね150μmであることから、核粒子が少なく微粉が多い焼結原料を造粒処理した場合の微粉付着厚さは非常に厚いといえる。   Granulation treatment of iron ore with a small amount of core particles and a large amount of fine particles, in which the ratio of fine particles under 250 μm is 20% by mass or more and the ratio of coarse particles exceeding 1 mm is 25% by mass or more and 65% by mass or less, which is the object of the present invention. In this case, the attached thickness of the fine powder becomes larger than that of the conventional pseudo particles. According to the knowledge of the present inventors, when iron ore in which the ratio of fine powder under 250 μm is 20% by mass or more is granulated, the thickness of the attached fine powder is 300 μm or more. When the conventional sintering raw material having a large number of core particles is subjected to granulation treatment, the fine powder adhesion thickness is approximately 150 μm. It can be said that it is very thick.

従って、ドラムミキサーによる転動造粒では、未造粒微粉の問題に加えて、造粒した擬似粒子が造粒処理中に崩壊することが問題となる。核粒子が少なく微粉が多い鉄鉱石を高速撹拌機で造粒する場合も未造粒微粉や擬似粒子の崩壊が問題となる。
上記傾向は、添加する副原料等にも影響されるが、核粒子の減少と微粉の増加による未造粒微粉や擬似粒子の崩壊が問題となる点は変わらない。
Therefore, in rolling granulation using a drum mixer, in addition to the problem of ungranulated fine powder, there is a problem that the granulated pseudo-particles collapse during the granulation process. Even when iron ore having a small amount of core particles and a large amount of fine particles is granulated with a high-speed stirrer, disintegration of ungranulated fine particles and pseudo particles becomes a problem.
Although the above tendency is affected by the added auxiliary material, the point that the problem of disintegration of ungranulated fine powder and pseudo particles due to the decrease of core particles and the increase of fine powder remains unchanged.

そこで、本発明者らは、核粒子が少なく微粉が多い配合原料の造粒処理において未造粒微粉を減少させる方法の開発に取り組んだ。
本発明者らは種々の実験を実施することにより以下の知見を得た。
ドラムミキサーで造粒した後の擬似粒子を観察したところ、造粒水分を7質量%から9.7質量まで増加させた場合、核粒子に付着する微粉の付着厚さが増大する傾向が見られた。このことから、造粒水分を増加させると、未造粒微粉が減少することが判明した。
Therefore, the present inventors worked on the development of a method for reducing ungranulated fine powder in the granulation treatment of a blended raw material having a small number of core particles and a large amount of fine powder.
The present inventors have obtained the following findings by performing various experiments.
Observation of pseudo-particles after granulation with a drum mixer reveals that when the granulation moisture is increased from 7% by mass to 9.7% by mass, the thickness of the fine powder adhering to the core particles tends to increase. Was. From this, it was found that increasing the granulated moisture reduces the ungranulated fine powder.

しかし、造粒時の水分増加によっても未造粒微粉が残存する。
当該未造粒微粉は、200℃以下且つ1mmオーバーの返鉱(粗粒返鉱)を添加してドラムミキサーで転動造粒することにより減少する。これは、造粒中盤から後半において、新たな核粒子として添加した粗粒返鉱に、造粒時に残存した未造粒微粉が付着するためであると考えられる。
However, ungranulated fine powder remains even due to an increase in moisture during granulation.
The ungranulated fine powder is reduced by rolling and granulating with a drum mixer by adding returned ore (coarse ore return) of 200 ° C. or less and over 1 mm. It is considered that this is because the ungranulated fine powder remaining during the granulation adheres to the coarse-grained ore returned as new core particles from the middle to the second half of the granulation.

また、本発明に係る配合原料の造粒方法では、前記鉄鉱石をその粒径によって2以上のグループに分割し、平均粒径が最も小さい前記グループの鉄鉱石に、生石灰及び/又は消石灰からなるバインダーを、生石灰換算で該グループの鉄鉱石全量の外掛けで0.5質量%以上6質量%以下の量加え、高速撹拌機に装入した後に前記ドラムミキサーの入側に装入してもよい。   Further, in the method for granulating a blended raw material according to the present invention, the iron ore is divided into two or more groups according to its particle diameter, and the iron ore of the group having the smallest average particle diameter is formed of quicklime and / or slaked lime. The binder may be added in an amount of 0.5% by mass or more and 6% by mass or less in terms of quicklime in terms of the total amount of iron ore in the group, and charged into the high-speed stirrer, and then charged into the inlet side of the drum mixer. Good.

本発明が対象とするレス核粒子の微粉原料を2以上のグループに分割した後の、平均粒径が最も小さいグループの鉄鉱石(以下、「超レス核粒子微粉原料」とも呼ぶ。)は、さらに核粒子が少なく微粉が多い粒度構成となる。超レス核粒子微粉原料に対し、生石灰及び/又は消石灰を加えて高速撹拌機による造粒を実施すると、微粉のみで構成される擬似粒子(以下、「P型粒子」とも呼ぶ。)が形成され、ドラムミキサー内で微粉を付着させる核粒子として作用する。   The iron ore of the group having the smallest average particle diameter after dividing the fine powder raw material of the loess core particles targeted by the present invention into two or more groups (hereinafter also referred to as “ultra-less core fine particle raw material”) is as follows. Further, the particle size is such that the core particles are small and the fine powder is large. When quicklime and / or slaked lime are added to the ultraless core particle fine powder raw material and granulation is performed by a high-speed stirrer, pseudo particles composed of only fine powder (hereinafter, also referred to as “P-type particles”) are formed. , Acts as core particles for adhering fine powder in a drum mixer.

本発明に係る配合原料の造粒方法では、核粒子が少なく微粉が多い配合原料に9.7〜11.6質量%の水を添加してドラムミキサー造粒を施し、さらに造粒中盤から後半において粗粒返鉱を添加してドラムミキサー造粒を施す。これにより、焼結生産性を有意に向上できる程度に未造粒微粉を減少させることができる。   In the method for granulating the blended raw material according to the present invention, 9.7 to 11.6% by mass of water is added to the blended raw material having a small amount of core particles and a large amount of fine powder to perform drum mixer granulation, and further from the middle to the latter half of the granulation. , And a drum mixer granulation is performed by adding coarse-grained ore. As a result, ungranulated fine powder can be reduced to such an extent that sintering productivity can be significantly improved.

本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る配合原料の造粒方法のフロー図である。It is a flow figure of the granulation method of the compounding material concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る配合原料の造粒方法のフロー図である。It is a flow figure of the granulation method of the compounding material concerning a 2nd embodiment of the present invention.

続いて、添付した図面を参照しつつ、本発明を具体化した実施の形態について説明し、本発明の理解に供する。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings to provide an understanding of the present invention.

[第1の実施の形態に係る配合原料の造粒方法]
図1に、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る配合原料の造粒方法のフローを示す。
本実施の形態では、核粒子が少なく微粉が多い配合原料をドラムミキサー10を用いて造粒処理する際に返鉱を添加する。
一般に返鉱は、焼成後の焼結鉱を高炉へ投入するのに適した大きさに粉砕する際に発生する微粉であって、高炉へ投入するのに適さない程度の小さな粒径の焼結鉱粉を指し、1mmアンダーの微粉が多く含まれている。
[Method of Granulating Compounding Raw Material According to First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 shows a flow of a granulation method of a compounding raw material according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, when the compounded raw material having a small amount of core particles and a large amount of fine powder is subjected to granulation using the drum mixer 10, return ore is added.
Generally, returned ore is fine powder that is generated when sinter after firing is pulverized to a size suitable for introduction into a blast furnace, and has a small particle size that is not suitable for introduction into a blast furnace. It refers to mineral powder and contains a lot of fine powder under 1 mm.

配合原料は、複数銘柄の鉄鉱石14を配合して250μmアンダーが20質量%以上、1mmオーバーの粗粒が25質量%以上65質量%以下としたものと副原料とを含んでいる。副原料は、炭材や石灰石などである。   The blending raw material contains a mixture of iron ores 14 of a plurality of brands, and a coarse raw material with a 250 μm under 20% by mass or more and a 1 mm over coarse particle of 25% by mass or more and 65% by mass or less and an auxiliary material. The auxiliary raw materials are carbonaceous materials, limestone, and the like.

前述したように、250μmアンダーの微粉の割合が20質量%以上の鉄鉱石を造粒処理した場合、付着微粉21の厚さは300μm以上となるため、ドラムミキサー10による転動造粒では、造粒した擬似粒子が造粒処理中に崩壊することが問題となる。また、1mmオーバーの粗粒を65質量%以下としたのは近年の鉄鉱石事情による。
一方、1mmオーバーの粗粒が25質量%を下回ると、本発明によっても顕著な焼結生産性改善効果を得ることができなかった。これは、核粒子20が過少となったため、付着微粉21の厚さが極端に厚くなり、本発明によっても擬似粒子構造を維持できないためと考えられる。
なお、250μmアンダーの微粉の上限値は規定していないが、1mmオーバーの粗粒が25質量%以上65質量%以下であるため、通常の鉄鉱石(焼結原料)を使用すれば、粒度分布の実態から60質量%以下程度となる。
As described above, when iron ore in which the ratio of fines under 250 μm is 20% by mass or more is granulated, the thickness of the attached fines 21 becomes 300 μm or more. The problem is that the quasi-particles that have been granulated collapse during the granulation process. The reason why the amount of coarse particles exceeding 1 mm is set to 65% by mass or less is due to the iron ore circumstances in recent years.
On the other hand, when the amount of coarse particles exceeding 1 mm is less than 25% by mass, a remarkable sintering productivity improvement effect cannot be obtained even by the present invention. This is presumably because the core particles 20 were too small, the thickness of the attached fine powder 21 was extremely large, and the pseudo particle structure could not be maintained even by the present invention.
Although the upper limit of the fine powder under 250 μm is not specified, the coarse particles exceeding 1 mm are 25% by mass or more and 65% by mass or less. Is about 60% by mass or less from the actual state.

返鉱は、その全量をドラムミキサー10の出側で添加する。
返鉱には200℃以下の低温返鉱を使用する。これは、200℃超、例えば返鉱の温度が400℃程度の場合、造粒水の不規則な蒸発を招き、造粒性が安定しないからである。
The returned ore is added in its entirety at the outlet of the drum mixer 10.
For the ore return, use low-temperature return at 200 ° C or lower. This is because, when the temperature exceeds 200 ° C., for example, the temperature of the ore return is about 400 ° C., irregular evaporation of the granulation water is caused, and the granulation property is not stabilized.

本実施の形態では、ドラムミキサー10の出側での返鉱の添加までに水を添加して、造粒水分を、返鉱の添加前の配合原料に対する内数で9.7〜11.6質量%とする。   In the present embodiment, water is added by the time the refining at the outlet side of the drum mixer 10 is added, and the granulated water is reduced to 9.7 to 11.6 in terms of the number of the raw materials before the addition of the refining. % By mass.

本発明が対象とするレス核粒子の微粉原料は比表面積が大きく、造粒物を適正に維持させるための水膜形成に必要な水分が多くなる。そのため、レス核粒子の微粉原料の造粒処理では、造粒水分を、公知の最適範囲よりも高位である9.7質量%以上とする。しかし、造粒水分の過度な上昇は焼結生産性を妨げるため、本発明では、ドラムミキサー10の出側から返鉱を添加することにより、焼結前水分を低減させる。
なお、造粒水分を11.6質量%超(焼結前水分が9.5質量%超)まで増加させた場合、歩留が低下して顕著な焼結生産性改善効果を得ることができない。
The fine powder raw material of the loess core particles targeted by the present invention has a large specific surface area and requires a large amount of water to form a water film for appropriately maintaining the granulated product. Therefore, in the granulation treatment of the fine powder raw material of the loess core particles, the granulation moisture is set to 9.7 mass% or more, which is higher than the known optimum range. However, since an excessive increase in granulated water hinders sintering productivity, the present invention reduces the pre-sintering water by adding return ore from the outlet side of the drum mixer 10.
When the granulated water content is increased to more than 11.6% by mass (water content before sintering is more than 9.5% by mass), the yield is reduced and a remarkable sintering productivity improvement effect cannot be obtained. .

以下の説明では、250mmアンダーの鉄鉱石14の質量をWpo、ドラムミキサー10の出側で添加する1mmオーバーの返鉱(粗粒返鉱)18の質量をWrreとする。
また、ドラムミキサー10の中盤から後半にかけて、粗粒返鉱18を新たに核粒子として添加する位置までに造粒されていない微粉や、一旦造粒されたものの擬似粒子の崩壊によって発生した微粉を中間未造粒微粉22と呼び、ドラムミキサー10出側(造粒処理後)の造粒されていない微粉を最終未造粒微粉23と呼ぶ場合がある。
In the following description, the mass of the iron ore 14 under 250 mm is Wpo, and the mass of the returned ore (coarse-grain returned) 18 over 1 mm added at the outlet side of the drum mixer 10 is Wrre.
Further, from the middle to the latter half of the drum mixer 10, fine powder that has not been granulated to the position where the coarse-grained ore return 18 is newly added as core particles, or fine powder that has been granulated but has been generated by the collapse of pseudo-particles is removed. The non-granulated fine powder 22 on the exit side of the drum mixer 10 (after the granulation process) may be referred to as the intermediate non-granulated fine powder 22 and the final non-granulated fine powder 23 in some cases.

ドラムミキサー10の出側で添加する返鉱は、250μmアンダーの返鉱(微粉返鉱)16が10質量%以下、且つWrre/Wpo≧0.062とする。
ドラムミキサー10内で擬似粒子は付着厚みを増大させていくが、付着しきれなかった微粉は中間未造粒微粉22となる。そこで、ドラムミキサー10出側から、まだ微粉が付着しておらず角ばった表面を有している粗粒返鉱18を新たに添加することにより、その凹凸面で中間未造粒微粉22を捕捉して最終未造粒微粉23を低減させる。
250mmアンダーの鉄鉱石14が増加するほど、中間未造粒微粉22は増加し、粗粒返鉱18の必要量は増加すると考えられる。そのため、250mmアンダーの鉄鉱石14との質量比(Wrre/Wpo)をもって粗粒返鉱18の下限値(0.062)を決定した。
微粉を減少させる必要があるため、ドラムミキサー10の出側で添加する微粉返鉱16は10質量%以下と規定した(0質量%でも良い)。
The returned ore added at the outlet side of the drum mixer 10 has a returned ore return (fine powder return) 16 under 250 μm of 10% by mass or less and Wrre / Wpo ≧ 0.062.
In the drum mixer 10, the pseudo particles increase the adhesion thickness, but the fine powder that has not adhered becomes the intermediate non-granulated fine powder 22. Therefore, the intermediate ungranulated fine powder 22 is captured on the uneven surface by newly adding the coarse-grain returned ore 18 having a square surface with no fine powder yet attached from the outlet side of the drum mixer 10. To reduce the final ungranulated fine powder 23.
It is considered that as the iron ore 14 under 250 mm increases, the amount of the intermediate ungranulated fine powder 22 increases and the required amount of the coarse-grain returned ore 18 increases. Therefore, the lower limit (0.062) of the coarse-grained ore return 18 was determined based on the mass ratio (Wrre / Wpo) to the iron ore 14 under 250 mm.
Since it is necessary to reduce the fines, the fines returned 16 added at the outlet of the drum mixer 10 are specified to be 10% by mass or less (0% by mass may be used).

Wrre/Wpoに関して、未造粒微粉の低減を阻害する影響はなく、上限はとくに定めない。しかし、Wrreが焼結工程で発生する1mmオーバーの返鉱の量を上回らない範囲で実施することが望ましく、操業状況に基づけば概ね上限値は1.5程度である。   With respect to Wrre / Wpo, there is no effect of inhibiting reduction of ungranulated fine powder, and the upper limit is not particularly defined. However, it is desirable to carry out the process within a range where Wrre does not exceed the amount of returned ore that exceeds 1 mm generated in the sintering process, and the upper limit is generally about 1.5 based on the operating conditions.

なお、Wrre/Wpoは質量比であるが、比率を取るため、単位時間当たりにドラムミキサー10へ供給する質量、例えばトン/時間を単位として用いても良い。   Although Wrre / Wpo is a mass ratio, a mass supplied to the drum mixer 10 per unit time, for example, ton / hour may be used as a unit in order to obtain the ratio.

ドラムミキサー10の出側で返鉱を添加する位置は、ドラムミキサー10の全長をLとして0.5L〜0.98Lとする。
0.98L超の場合、添加した粗粒返鉱18に中間未造粒微粉22を付着させる期間が短く、最終未造粒微粉23の低減効果が限定される。
一方、0.5L未満の場合も最終未造粒微粉23の低減効果が限定される。これは、本発明が、粗粒返鉱18をドラムミキサー10の中盤〜後半で添加することにより最終未造粒微粉23を顕著に減少させる効果を得るものであるが、0.5L未満の場合は中間未造粒微粉22の低減が十分ではなく、実質的には中盤〜後半の添加ではなく入側からの添加と同様になるためである。
The position where the return ore is added at the outlet side of the drum mixer 10 is set to 0.5 L to 0.98 L, where L is the total length of the drum mixer 10.
In the case of more than 0.98 L, the period for attaching the intermediate ungranulated fine powder 22 to the added coarse-grained ore return 18 is short, and the effect of reducing the final ungranulated fine powder 23 is limited.
On the other hand, in the case of less than 0.5 L, the effect of reducing the final ungranulated fine powder 23 is limited. This is because the present invention obtains the effect of remarkably reducing the final ungranulated fine powder 23 by adding the coarse-grained ore return 18 in the middle to the latter half of the drum mixer 10. This is because the reduction of the intermediate non-granulated fine powder 22 is not sufficient, and is substantially the same as the addition from the entry side instead of the addition in the middle to the latter half.

[第2の実施の形態に係る配合原料の造粒方法]
図2に、本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る配合原料の造粒方法のフローを示す。
本実施の形態における配合原料の構成、水の添加量、並びに返鉱の添加量及び添加位置は第1の実施の形態と同様である。
[Granulation method of compounding raw material according to second embodiment]
FIG. 2 shows a flow of a method for granulating compounded raw materials according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
The configuration of the blended raw materials, the amount of water added, and the amount and position of the returned mineral in this embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment.

本実施の形態では、鉄鉱石14をその粒径によって2以上のグループ(ここでは、鉄鉱石14a、15のグループ)に分割し、平均粒径が最も小さいグループの鉄鉱石15に、生石灰及び/又は消石灰からなるバインダーを、生石灰換算で該グループの鉄鉱石全量の外掛けで0.5質量%以上6質量%以下の量加え、高速撹拌機11に装入してP型粒子24を製造する。そして、他の配合原料と共にP型粒子24をドラムミキサー10の入側に装入する。P型粒子24はドラムミキサー10内で微粉が付着してP型粒子24aとなる。   In the present embodiment, the iron ore 14 is divided into two or more groups (here, groups of the iron ores 14a and 15) according to their particle diameters, and the quick-lime and / or Alternatively, a binder composed of slaked lime is added in an amount of 0.5% by mass or more and 6% by mass or less in terms of quicklime in terms of the total amount of iron ore in the group, and charged into the high-speed stirrer 11 to produce P-type particles 24. . Then, the P-type particles 24 are charged into the input side of the drum mixer 10 together with other compounding materials. The fine powder adheres to the P-type particles 24 in the drum mixer 10 to form P-type particles 24a.

発明者らの実験では、超レス核粒子微粉原料(本発明が対象とするレス核粒子の微粉原料を2以上のグループに分割した後の、平均粒径が最も小さいグループの鉄鉱石)に対して生石灰を0.5質量%以上加えた後に、第1の実施の形態に係る配合原料の造粒方法を実施することで、さらに最終未造粒微粉23を低減できたことから、生石灰及び/又は消石灰からなるバインダーの添加量を、生石灰換算で超レス核粒子微粉原料全量の外掛けで0.5質量%以上としている。生石灰添加量が0.5質量%未満の場合、P型粒子24が脆弱となり、ドラムミキサー10で造粒中にP型粒子24、24aが崩壊する。
一方、超レス核粒子微粉原料に対して過度に生石灰を添加すると、P型粒子24の強度上昇効果が飽和する。本発明者らの知見では、生石灰の添加量が6質量%で効果が飽和する傾向が確認された。
In the experiments by the inventors, the ultra-less core particle fine powder raw material (iron ore of the group having the smallest average particle size after dividing the fine powder material of the loess core particle targeted by the present invention into two or more groups) was used. After adding 0.5% by mass or more of quicklime, the method of granulating the blended raw material according to the first embodiment further reduced the final ungranulated fine powder 23. Alternatively, the amount of the binder made of slaked lime is set to 0.5% by mass or more in outer caliper of the total amount of the ultraless core particle fine powder raw material in terms of quicklime. When the amount of quicklime added is less than 0.5% by mass, the P-type particles 24 become brittle, and the P-type particles 24 and 24a collapse during granulation by the drum mixer 10.
On the other hand, if quick lime is excessively added to the ultraless core particle fine powder raw material, the effect of increasing the strength of the P-type particles 24 is saturated. According to the findings of the present inventors, it was confirmed that the effect tended to be saturated when the amount of quicklime added was 6% by mass.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明してきたが、本発明は何ら上記した実施の形態に記載の構成に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載されている事項の範囲内で考えられるその他の実施の形態や変形例も含むものである。例えば、上記実施の形態では、返鉱の全量をドラムミキサーの出側で添加しているが、返鉱の一部をドラムミキサーの入側で添加し、残部の返鉱をドラムミキサーの出側で添加してもよい。   As described above, the embodiments of the present invention have been described. However, the present invention is not limited to the configurations described in the above-described embodiments, and is considered within the scope of the matters described in the claims. It also includes other embodiments and modified examples. For example, in the above embodiment, the entire amount of returned ore is added at the outlet of the drum mixer, but a part of the returned ore is added at the inlet of the drum mixer, and the rest of the returned ore is added to the outlet of the drum mixer. May be added.

本発明の効果について検証するために実施した検証試験について説明する。
表1に試験結果の一覧を示す。なお、表中の「+」は「オーバー」、「−」は「アンダー」を意味する。
A verification test performed to verify the effect of the present invention will be described.
Table 1 shows a list of test results. In the table, "+" means "over" and "-" means "under".

Figure 2020033595
Figure 2020033595

造粒機には、内径(直径)が1mのバッチ式ドラムミキサー試験機を使用した。造粒処理速度は25rpm、造粒時間は4分間とした。造粒中に返鉱を添加する条件では、焼結原料の造粒を一旦停止して返鉱を添加した後に造粒を再開した。返鉱添加前後の合計造粒時間は4分間である。   As the granulator, a batch type drum mixer tester having an inner diameter (diameter) of 1 m was used. The granulation speed was 25 rpm and the granulation time was 4 minutes. Under the condition of adding the ore return during the granulation, the granulation of the sintering raw material was temporarily stopped, and after adding the return ore, the granulation was restarted. The total granulation time before and after the reversion addition is 4 minutes.

鉄鉱石には250μmアンダーの微粉の割合が20質量%のものを使用した。
返鉱は20質量%とし、その全量をドラムミキサー出側の所定位置で添加した。
副原料として、粉コークスを5質量%、石灰石を9質量%、カンラン岩を1質量%配合した。
The iron ore used had a fine powder content of less than 250 μm and a ratio of 20% by mass.
The returned ore was 20% by mass, and the entire amount was added at a predetermined position on the drum mixer exit side.
As auxiliary materials, 5% by mass of coke breeze, 9% by mass of limestone, and 1% by mass of peridotite were blended.

ドラムミキサー出側の所定位置において添加する返鉱は、事前にロータップシェーカーによる機械ふるい分けを実施し、各試験条件におけるWrre/Wpoに合致するように粒度調整を行った。
鉄鉱石の粒度確認及び返鉱の粒度調整は、事前に各原料を乾燥させた後(絶乾後)、JIS Z8801−1「試験用ふるい−第1部:金属製網ふるい」に記載の公称目開き(0.25mmと1.0mm)のふるいに対し、300秒間ロータップシェーカーによる機械ふるい分けを行って(分級して)、ふるい上とふるい下を計測し、以下に示す式で算出して粒度確認、または算出した粒径分布割合となるように粒度調整を行った。
Xmmアンダー:ふるい目Xmmのふるいを用い、「(ふるい下の質量)/(ふるい上の質量+ふるい下の質量)×100(質量%)」で算出。
Xmmオーバー:ふるい目Xmmのふるいを用い、「(ふるい上の質量)/(ふるい上の質量+ふるい下の質量)×100(質量%)」で算出。
The returned ore to be added at a predetermined position on the exit side of the drum mixer was subjected to mechanical sieving using a low tap shaker in advance, and the particle size was adjusted to match Wrre / Wpo under each test condition.
After confirming the particle size of iron ore and adjusting the particle size of returned ore, after drying each raw material in advance (after absolute drying), the nominal size described in JIS Z8801-1 "Test sieve-Part 1: Metal mesh sieve" A sieve with openings (0.25 mm and 1.0 mm) is subjected to mechanical sieving using a low tap shaker for 300 seconds (classified), and the upper and lower sieves are measured and calculated by the following formula. The particle size was confirmed or adjusted so that the calculated particle size distribution ratio was obtained.
Xmm under: Using a sieve with a sieve mesh of Xmm, calculated by "(mass under sieve) / (mass over sieve + mass under sieve) x 100 (mass%)".
Xmm over: Calculated as "(mass on sieve) / (mass on sieve + mass under sieve) x 100 (mass%)" using a sieve with a sieve mesh of Xmm.

ドラムミキサー出側で返鉱を添加する位置は、実製造工程における連続式ドラムミキサーへの適用を想定して、ドラムミキサーの全長Lを基準としてα×Lとした際の値を記載しているが、以下の式により算出した。
α=返鉱添加までの造粒時間(分)/4(分)
例えば、返鉱添加までの造粒時間を3分とした場合、添加後の造粒時間が1分となるため、返鉱添加位置は0.75Lとなる。
なお、連続式ドラムミキサーは、ドラムを傾斜させることによって、ドラムの一方の開口部から供給した焼結原料を造粒しながら他方の開口部へ搬送して他方の開口部から造粒物を排出する装置である。
The position where the return ore is added at the drum mixer outlet side is described as a value when α × L based on the total length L of the drum mixer assuming application to a continuous drum mixer in an actual manufacturing process. Was calculated by the following equation.
α = Granulation time (min) / 4 (min) until the return ore addition
For example, if the granulation time until the addition of the return is 3 minutes, the granulation time after the addition is 1 minute, and the return addition position is 0.75 L.
In the continuous drum mixer, the sintering raw material supplied from one opening of the drum is conveyed to the other opening while granulating, and the granulated material is discharged from the other opening by inclining the drum. It is a device to do.

実施例4では、鉄鉱石をその粒径によって2グループに分け、平均粒径の小さいグループ(250μmアンダーの微粉の割合が30質量%)を、その全量の外掛けで0.5質量%の生石灰と共にアイリッヒミキサー(高速撹拌機)に装入して事前造粒した後、他のグループの鉄鉱石と共にドラムミキサーに装入して造粒した。   In Example 4, the iron ore was divided into two groups according to its particle size, and a group having a small average particle size (the ratio of fine powder under 250 μm was 30% by mass) was divided into 0.5% Was charged into an Erich mixer (high-speed stirrer) and pre-granulated, and then charged together with iron ore of another group into a drum mixer and granulated.

焼結試験は、ドラムミキサーで造粒処理を行った造粒物を焼結鍋に装入し、鍋試験(焼結鍋試験)により実施した。焼成時間は、原料上部への着火開始から鍋直下で計測している排ガス温度が最高点となる時点(一般にBTPと呼ぶ。)までの時間とした。
そして、鍋試験の結果から焼結生産性を以下に示す式で算出し、比較例1に対する相対値を生産性改善率として記載した。
焼結生産性(ton/day/m)=焼結鉱製造量(ton/鍋)÷鍋断面積(m)÷焼成時間(day/鍋)
ここで、焼結鉱製造量は、鍋試験で得られた焼成物を2mの高さから4回落下させ、6mmオーバーの量を測定することにより算出した。上記落下工程において粉化した6mmアンダーは焼結工程での歩留落ちとなる。
The sintering test was carried out by charging a granulated material subjected to a granulation treatment with a drum mixer into a sintering pot and performing a pot test (sintering pot test). The firing time was defined as the time from the start of ignition of the upper portion of the raw material to the time when the temperature of the exhaust gas measured immediately below the pan reaches the highest point (generally referred to as BTP).
Then, the sintering productivity was calculated from the results of the pot test by the following formula, and the relative value to Comparative Example 1 was described as the productivity improvement rate.
Sintering productivity (ton / day / m 2 ) = sinter production volume (ton / pot) ÷ pot cross-sectional area (m 2 ) ÷ firing time (day / pot)
Here, the sinter production amount was calculated by dropping the fired product obtained in the pot test four times from a height of 2 m and measuring the amount of over 6 mm. The 6 mm under which is powdered in the dropping step results in a yield drop in the sintering step.

表1に示した「返鉱添加前の造粒水分」については、返鉱を添加するために焼結原料の造粒を一旦停止したタイミングで、返鉱を添加する前に、造粒物をサンプリングして水分測定を実施し、その値を記載している。   Regarding the “granulated water before refining addition” shown in Table 1, at the timing when granulation of the sintering raw material was temporarily stopped in order to add refining, the granulated material was added before refining was added. Sampling was performed to measure the moisture, and the value was described.

評価に当たっては、生産性改善率が7.5%以上の場合◎(優)、7.5%未満5%以上の場合○(良)、5%未満0%超の場合△(可)、0%以下の場合×(不可)とした。   In the evaluation, when the productivity improvement rate is 7.5% or more, ◎ (excellent), when less than 7.5%, 5% or more, ((good), when less than 5%, more than 0%, 可 (acceptable), 0 % Or less x (impossible).

検証試験より判明したことを以下に列記する。
・全ての実施例は生産性改善率が5%以上であった。特に、実施例4では、生産性改善率を7.6%とすることができた。
なお、鉄鉱石をその粒径によって3グループ以上に分けた場合も生産性改善率の値は異なるものの、実施例4と同様の傾向が認められた。
The findings from the verification tests are listed below.
-In all the examples, the productivity improvement rate was 5% or more. In particular, in Example 4, the productivity improvement rate was able to be 7.6%.
When the iron ore was divided into three or more groups according to its particle size, the same tendency as in Example 4 was recognized, though the productivity improvement rate was different.

・複数銘柄を配合した鉄鉱石において1mmオーバーの粗粒を25質量%以上とすることにより生産性改善率を改善することができた(比較例2に対して実施例1)。
・ドラムミキサー出側で返鉱を添加する前の造粒水分を9.7質量%以上11.6質量%以下とすることにより生産性改善率を改善することができた(比較例7、8に対して実施例1、3)。
-The productivity improvement rate was able to be improved by setting the coarse particles of 1 mm over to 25% by mass or more in the iron ore containing a plurality of brands (Comparative Example 2 to Example 1).
-The productivity improvement rate was able to be improved by making the granulated water before adding the remineralization at the outlet of the drum mixer 9.7 mass% or more and 11.6 mass% or less (Comparative Examples 7 and 8). Examples 1 and 3).

・ドラムミキサー出側で添加する250μmアンダーの返鉱の割合を10質量%以下とすることにより生産性改善率を改善することができた(比較例3に対して実施例1)。
・ドラムミキサー出側で添加する返鉱の添加位置を、ドラムミキサー全長をLとして0.5L〜0.98Lとすることにより生産性改善率を改善することができた(比較例4、5に対して実施例1、2)。
・Wrre/Wpoを0.062以上とすることにより生産性改善率を改善することができた(比較例6に対して実施例1)。
The productivity improvement rate could be improved by setting the proportion of the 250 μm ore returned ore added at the drum mixer outlet side to 10% by mass or less (Comparative Example 3 with Example 1).
The productivity improvement rate could be improved by setting the addition position of the returned ore added at the drum mixer outlet side to 0.5 L to 0.98 L where L is the total length of the drum mixer (Comparative Examples 4 and 5). Examples 1 and 2).
The productivity improvement rate could be improved by setting Wrre / Wpo to 0.062 or more (Example 1 with respect to Comparative Example 6).

実施例1〜4では、返鉱を20質量%添加した例を示したが、10〜30質量%程度まで変化させても本発明の効果が認められた。   Examples 1 to 4 show examples in which returned minerals were added in an amount of 20% by mass, but the effect of the present invention was recognized even when the content was changed to about 10 to 30% by mass.

10:ドラムミキサー、11:高速撹拌機、14、14a、15:鉄鉱石、16:微粉返鉱(250μmアンダーの返鉱)、18:粗粒返鉱(1mmオーバーの返鉱)、20:核粒子、21:付着微粉、22:中間未造粒微粉、23:最終未造粒微粉、24、24a:P型粒子 10: Drum mixer, 11: High-speed stirrer, 14, 14a, 15: Iron ore, 16: Fine return (return 250 μm under), 18: Coarse return (return over 1 mm), 20: Nucleus Particles, 21: attached fine powder, 22: intermediate non-granulated fine powder, 23: final non-granulated fine powder, 24, 24a: P-type particles

Claims (2)

複数銘柄の鉄鉱石を配合して、250μmアンダーが20質量%以上、1mmオーバーが25質量%以上65質量%以下としたものと副原料とを含む配合原料をドラムミキサーを用いて造粒処理する際に200℃以下の返鉱を添加する方法であって、
前記返鉱の一部又は全部を前記ドラムミキサーの出側で添加することとし、
250mmアンダーの前記鉄鉱石の質量をWpo、前記ドラムミキサーの出側で添加する1mmオーバーの返鉱の質量をWrre、前記ドラムミキサーの全長をLとすると、
前記ドラムミキサーの出側で添加する返鉱は、250μmアンダーが10質量%以下、且つWrre/Wpo≧0.062として、0.5L〜0.98Lの範囲で添加し、
前記ドラムミキサーの出側での前記返鉱の添加までに水を添加して、造粒水分を、前記返鉱の添加前の配合原料に対する内数で9.7〜11.6質量%としておくことを特徴とする配合原料の造粒方法。
A plurality of brands of iron ore are blended, and a blended raw material containing 250 mass% or less of 250 μm or less and 25 mass% or more and 65 mass% or less of 1 mm over and an auxiliary material is granulated using a drum mixer. A method of adding return minerals at a temperature of 200 ° C. or less,
A part or all of the returned ore is added at the outlet of the drum mixer,
Assuming that the mass of the iron ore under 250 mm is Wpo, the mass of the returned ore over 1 mm added at the outlet side of the drum mixer is Wrre, and the total length of the drum mixer is L,
The returned ore added on the outlet side of the drum mixer is added in a range of 0.5 L to 0.98 L, with 250 μm under being 10% by mass or less and Wrre / Wpo ≧ 0.062,
Water is added by the time the refining is added at the outlet side of the drum mixer, and the granulated moisture is set to 9.7 to 11.6% by mass based on the blending raw material before the refining is added. A method of granulating compounded raw materials, characterized in that:
請求項1記載の配合原料の造粒方法において、前記鉄鉱石をその粒径によって2以上のグループに分割し、平均粒径が最も小さい前記グループの鉄鉱石に、生石灰及び/又は消石灰からなるバインダーを、生石灰換算で該グループの鉄鉱石全量の外掛けで0.5質量%以上6質量%以下の量加え、高速撹拌機に装入した後に前記ドラムミキサーの入側に装入することを特徴とする配合原料の造粒方法。   2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the iron ore is divided into two or more groups according to its particle size, and a binder made of quicklime and / or slaked lime is added to the iron ore of the group having the smallest average particle size. Is added in an amount of 0.5% by mass or more and 6% by mass or less in the total amount of iron ore in the group in terms of quick lime, and charged into a high-speed stirrer and then charged into the inlet side of the drum mixer. Granulation method of compounding raw material to be.
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