JP2020025490A - Sponge confectionery for freezing, and frozen composite confectionery using the same - Google Patents
Sponge confectionery for freezing, and frozen composite confectionery using the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020025490A JP2020025490A JP2018151565A JP2018151565A JP2020025490A JP 2020025490 A JP2020025490 A JP 2020025490A JP 2018151565 A JP2018151565 A JP 2018151565A JP 2018151565 A JP2018151565 A JP 2018151565A JP 2020025490 A JP2020025490 A JP 2020025490A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、冷凍状態でそのまま食せるスポンジ菓子と、アイスクリームを組み合わせた冷凍複合菓子に関する。 The present invention relates to a frozen composite confectionery that combines a sponge confectionery that can be eaten as it is in a frozen state and ice cream.
近年、冷凍状態でそのまま食せる、スポンジ菓子とアイスクリームを組み合わせた冷凍複合菓子の人気が高まっている。ところが、フィナンシェやマドレーヌ、バターケーキなど油脂と全卵を比較的多く配合するスポンジ菓子では、そのまま冷凍すると、スポンジ菓子中に含有する水分が凍ったり、固体状の油脂が増えるため、食した際にジューシーさや滑らかさが無かったり、固い生地のため歯切れが悪かったりと、好ましくない食感をもつ菓子になってしまっていた。また、スポンジ菓子とアイスクリームを組み合わせた冷凍複合菓子は、冷凍状態でそのまま食べるにはスポンジ菓子が固く歯切れが悪いため、アイスクリームとの食べ合わせが良好ではない。 In recent years, frozen composite confections combining sponge confectionery and ice cream that can be eaten as they are in a frozen state have become increasingly popular. However, in sponge confections such as financier, madeleine, and butter cake that contain a relatively large amount of oil and fat and whole eggs, if frozen as it is, the moisture contained in the sponge confection will freeze or the solid oil and fat will increase, so when eating, They lacked juiciness and smoothness, and were hard to cut because of the hard dough. In addition, a frozen composite confectionery in which a sponge confectionery and an ice cream are combined is not good for eating with an ice cream because the sponge confectionery is hard and crisp to eat as it is in a frozen state.
そこでこれらの課題を解決するために、液体油や液体油を含む水中油型乳化物をスポンジ菓子に配合することで、冷凍域でも口溶けが良いスポンジ菓子(特許文献1)が開示されているが、口溶けは良いものの歯切れやジューシーさ、口ごなれが不充分である。 In order to solve these problems, a sponge confectionery (Patent Literature 1) has been disclosed in which a liquid oil or an oil-in-water emulsion containing a liquid oil is blended into a sponge confection so that the mouth melts well in the frozen region. Although the mouth melts well, the crispness, juicyness, and mouth feel are insufficient.
本発明の目的は、冷凍状態のまま食しても、固さやねちゃつき感が無く歯切れとジューシーさがあり、また良好な口ごなれ、滑らかな食感のある冷凍向けスポンジ菓子およびこれらを使用した冷凍複合菓子を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a sponge confectionery for freezing that has no stiffness or stickiness, has crispness and juiciness even when eaten in a frozen state, has a good mouthfeel, and has a smooth texture. To provide a frozen composite confection.
本発明者らは上記課題を解決するために鋭意研究を重ねた結果、特定のSFCである油脂、特定のHLBである乳化剤、単糖及び/又は二糖、全卵を穀粉由来の澱粉に対して特定量含有し、生地中の水分量及びグルテン量が特定範囲内である冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地を加熱調理したスポンジ菓子は、冷凍状態のまま食しても、固さやねちゃつき感が無く良好な歯切れとジューシーさがあり、また良好な口ごなれ、滑らかな食感を有し、それをアイスクリームと合わせた複合菓子は、食べ合わせが良好であることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 The present inventors have conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, a specific SFC fat and oil, a specific HLB emulsifier, a monosaccharide and / or a disaccharide, and a whole egg were added to flour-derived starch. Sponge confectionery containing sponge confectionery dough for frozen foods containing a specific amount of water and gluten content in the dough within a specific range has no hardness or stickiness even when eaten in a frozen state. It has good crispness and juicyness, has a good mouthfeel, has a smooth texture, and finds that a compound confection that combines it with ice cream is good in eating and completes the present invention Reached.
即ち、本発明の第一は、生地全体中の穀粉由来の澱粉100重量部に対して、−10℃のSFCが20〜75%、20℃のSFCが3〜20%である油脂150〜300重量部、HLBが11以上の乳化剤0.2〜6.0重量部(乾燥重量)、単糖及び/又は二糖80〜200重量部(乾燥重量)、全卵30〜60重量部(乾燥重量)含有し、生地全体中の水分が20〜35重量%、グルテンが1.7重量%以下である冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地に関する。好ましい実施態様は、穀粉由来の澱粉100gに対して耐糖性α−アミラーゼを0.2〜24単位(U)含有する上記記載の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地に関する。より好ましくは、穀粉由来の澱粉100重量部に対して糖アルコールを30〜100重量部含有する上記記載の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地、更に好ましくは、穀粉由来の澱粉100重量部に対して増粘剤を0.075〜1.5重量部含有する上記記載の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地、に関する。本発明の第二は、上記記載の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地が加熱調理された、冷凍状態で食べる冷凍向けスポンジ菓子であって、スポンジ菓子全体中、穀粉由来の澱粉10〜30重量%、−10℃のSFCが20〜75%、20℃のSFCが3〜20%である油脂15〜45重量%、HLBが11以上の乳化剤0.2〜2.0重量%(乾燥重量)、単糖及び/又は二糖10〜32重量%(乾燥重量)、全卵3.5〜10重量%(乾燥重量)、水分10〜31重量%、グルテン1.9重量%以下を含有する冷凍向けスポンジ菓子に関する。本発明の第三は、乳化油脂組成物全体中、−10℃のSFCが20〜75%、20℃のSFCが3〜20%である油脂が70〜90重量%、水分が0.1〜15重量%、HLBが11以上の乳化剤0.7〜4.0重量%(乾燥重量)、である冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用油中水型乳化油脂組成物に関する。好ましい実施態様は、乳化油脂組成物100gに対して耐糖性α−アミラーゼを0.7〜18単位(U)含有する上記記載の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用油中水型乳化油脂組成物に関する。本発明の第四は、油脂組成物全体中、−10℃のSFCが20〜75%、20℃のSFCが3〜20%である油脂90〜100重量%、HLBが11以上の乳化剤0.9〜4.5重量%(乾燥重量)を含み、水相を含まない冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用油脂組成物に関する。好ましい実施態様は、油脂組成物100gに対して耐糖性α−アミラーゼを0.5〜20単位(U)含有する上記記載の水相を含まない冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用油脂組成物に関する。本発明の第五は、上記記載の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子が使用された冷凍複合菓子に関する。好ましい実施態様は、さらにクリームと複合された上記記載の冷凍複合菓子に関する。より好ましくは、クリームの比重が0.35〜1であり、さらにクリーム/冷凍向けスポンジ菓子(重量比)が0.3〜5である上記記載の冷凍複合菓子、更に好ましくは、クリーム全体中に、増粘剤を0.3〜1.0重量%含有する上記記載の冷凍複合菓子に関する。 That is, the first aspect of the present invention is that fats and oils whose SFC at −10 ° C. is 20 to 75% and SFC at 20 ° C. is 3 to 20% are based on 100 parts by weight of starch derived from flour in the whole dough. Parts by weight, 0.2 to 6.0 parts by weight (dry weight) of an emulsifier having an HLB of 11 or more, 80 to 200 parts by weight (dry weight) of monosaccharide and / or disaccharide, 30 to 60 parts by weight of whole egg (dry weight) The present invention relates to a dough for sponge confectionery for freezing, wherein the dough contains 20 to 35% by weight of moisture and 1.7% by weight or less of gluten. A preferred embodiment relates to the above-mentioned dough for sponge confectionery for frozen use, which contains 0.2 to 24 units (U) of sugar-resistant α-amylase per 100 g of starch derived from flour. More preferably, the dough for sponge confectionery for freezing described above, which contains 30 to 100 parts by weight of a sugar alcohol with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour-derived starch, and still more preferably thickens with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour-derived starch. The present invention relates to the dough for sponge confectionery described above, which contains 0.075 to 1.5 parts by weight of an agent. The second aspect of the present invention is a frozen sponge confectionery, which is prepared by heating the above-described dough for a frozen sponge confectionery and is eaten in a frozen state. In the whole sponge confectionery, 10 to 30% by weight of starch derived from flour,- 15-45% by weight of fats and oils whose SFC at 10 ° C is 20-75%, SFC at 20 ° C is 3-20%, 0.2-2.0% by weight (dry weight) of emulsifier having HLB of 11 or more, monosaccharide And / or 10 to 32% by weight (dry weight) of disaccharide, 3.5 to 10% by weight (dry weight) of whole egg, 10 to 31% by weight of moisture, 1.9% by weight or less of frozen sponge confectionery About. The third aspect of the present invention is that, in the whole emulsified oil / fat composition, SFC at −10 ° C. is 20 to 75%, SFC at 20 ° C. is 3 to 20%, 70 to 90% by weight of oil and fat, and water is 0.1 to The present invention relates to a water-in-oil type emulsified fat / oil composition for sponge confectionery, which is 15% by weight and 0.7 to 4.0% by weight (dry weight) of an emulsifier having an HLB of 11 or more. A preferred embodiment relates to the above-described water-in-oil type emulsified fat / oil composition for sponge confectionery for refrigeration, containing 0.7 to 18 units (U) of sugar-resistant α-amylase per 100 g of the emulsified fat / oil composition. A fourth aspect of the present invention is an emulsifier having an SFC at -10 ° C of 20 to 75%, an SFC at 20 ° C of 3 to 20%, 90 to 100% by weight, and an HLB of 11 or more. The present invention relates to an oil / fat composition for sponge confectionery for freezing which contains 9 to 4.5% by weight (dry weight) and does not contain an aqueous phase. A preferred embodiment relates to the above-mentioned oil composition for sponge confectionery for freezing, which does not contain the aqueous phase and contains 0.5 to 20 units (U) of sugar-resistant α-amylase per 100 g of the oil composition. The fifth aspect of the present invention relates to a frozen composite confection using the above-described sponge confectionery for freezing. A preferred embodiment relates to the frozen composite confection described above further combined with a cream. More preferably, the specific gravity of the cream is 0.35 to 1, and the cream / frozen sponge confectionery (weight ratio) is 0.3 to 5; And a frozen composite confection containing the thickener of 0.3 to 1.0% by weight.
本発明に従えば、冷凍状態のまま食しても、固さやねちゃつき感が無く良好な歯切れとジューシーさがあり、また良好な口ごなれ、滑らかな食感のある冷凍向けスポンジ菓子およびこれらを使用した冷凍複合菓子を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, even when eaten in a frozen state, there is no firmness or stickiness, there is good crispness and juicy, and also good mouthfeel, a sponge confectionery for freezing with a smooth texture and these Can be provided.
以下、本発明につき、さらに詳細に説明する。本発明の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子とは、「冷凍状態で食べる」、即ち0℃未満の冷凍下で保存後、複合する冷菓が溶けない程度の温度域で食する冷凍向けスポンジ菓子のことで、該スポンジ菓子は、複合菓子において複合する冷菓との食べ合わせが良好である。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail. The frozen sponge confectionery of the present invention refers to a "frozen sponge confectionary", that is, a frozen sponge confectionery that is eaten in a temperature range where the combined frozen dessert does not melt after storage under freezing below 0 ° C. The sponge confectionery is good in combination with the frozen confectionery compounded in the composite confectionery.
そして、前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子は、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地を加熱調理して得られ、生地中のグルテン含量が特定量以下である冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地であって、特定のSFCである油脂、特定のHLBである乳化剤、単糖及び/又は二糖、全卵を穀粉由来の澱粉に対して特定量含有し、前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地中の水分量及びグルテン量が特定範囲内である。ここで本発明において、前記加熱調理とは、焼いたり、蒸したり、蒸し焼きにしたり、レンジ調理したりする加工のことをいう。 The sponge confectionery for freezing is obtained by heating and cooking a dough for sponge confectionery for freezing, and is a dough for sponge confectionery for freezing wherein the gluten content in the dough is equal to or less than a specific amount. A specific amount of an emulsifier, a monosaccharide and / or a disaccharide, and a whole egg, which is a specific HLB, relative to starch derived from flour, and the amount of moisture and the amount of gluten in the sponge dough for freezing are within a specific range. is there. Here, in the present invention, the term "heating cooking" refers to a process of baking, steaming, steaming, or microwave cooking.
前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地に含まれる穀粉は、例えば、小麦粉、米粉、大麦粉、ライ麦粉、燕麦粉、タピオカ粉・馬鈴薯粉・甘藷粉などの芋粉、大豆粉・アーモンド粉・グリーンピース粉・小豆粉・そら豆粉・インゲン豆粉・エンドウ豆粉などの豆類の粉、蕎麦粉、とうもろこし粉、レンコン粉、ユリ根粉、カボチャ粉等を使用し得る。 Flour contained in the dough for frozen sponge confectionery is, for example, flour, rice flour, barley flour, rye flour, oat flour, tapioca flour, potato flour, sweet potato flour and other potato flour, soy flour, almond flour, green peas flour -Bean flour such as red bean flour, broad bean flour, kidney bean flour, pea flour, buckwheat flour, corn flour, lotus root flour, lily root flour, pumpkin flour and the like can be used.
前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地に含まれる油脂は、食用であれば特に種類に限定は無いが、例えば、菜種油、大豆油、ヒマワリ油、綿実油、落花生油、米油、コーン油、サフラワー油、オリーブ油、椰子油、ゴマ油、パーム核油、カカオ脂、シア脂、等の植物油や、魚油、牛脂、豚脂、乳脂等の動物油などが挙げられ、また、これらの油脂をエステル交換して得られた油脂や、硬化及び/又は分別して得られた油脂等、通常食用に供されるすべての油脂類を用いることができる。 The fats and oils contained in the frozen sponge confection dough are not particularly limited as long as they are edible.For example, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, rice oil, corn oil, safflower oil, Vegetable oils such as olive oil, coconut oil, sesame oil, palm kernel oil, cocoa butter, shea butter, and animal oils such as fish oil, beef tallow, lard, milk fat, and the like, and are obtained by transesterifying these fats and oils. All fats and oils normally used for food, such as fats and oils, and fats and oils obtained by hardening and / or fractionation, can be used.
そして前記油脂のSFCは、−10℃のSFCが20〜75%、20℃のSFCが3〜20%であることが好ましい。より好ましくは、−10℃のSFCが30〜70%、20℃のSFCが5〜18%である。前記SFCの範囲内であると、本発明の効果を享受できる。 The SFC of the fat or oil preferably has an SFC at −10 ° C. of 20 to 75% and an SFC at 20 ° C. of 3 to 20%. More preferably, the SFC at -10C is 30 to 70%, and the SFC at 20C is 5 to 18%. Within the range of the SFC, the effects of the present invention can be enjoyed.
また前記油脂の含有量は、前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地中の穀粉由来の澱粉100重量部に対して、150〜300重量部が好ましく、200〜250重量部がより好ましい。150重量部より少ないと、固くパサついたり、ジューシーさや滑らかさが損なわれたりする場合があり、300重量部より多いと、油っぽくなったり、歯切れが悪くなる場合がある。 The content of the fat is preferably 150 to 300 parts by weight, more preferably 200 to 250 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the starch derived from flour in the frozen sponge dough. If it is less than 150 parts by weight, it may be hard and dry, and juicyness and smoothness may be impaired. If it is more than 300 parts by weight, it may be greasy or crisp.
前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地に含まれる乳化剤は、HLBが11以上であることが好ましく、13以上がより好ましい。11より小さいと、歯切れや滑らかさが悪くなる場合がある。そのような乳化剤としては、例えばショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステルなどが挙げられ、それらの群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を用い得る。該乳化剤の含有量は、前記生地中の穀粉由来の澱粉100重量部に対して0.2〜6重量部(乾燥重量)が好ましく、0.5〜3重量部がより好ましい。0.2重量部より少ないと、歯切れや滑らかさが損なわれる場合があり、6重量部より多いと歯切れが悪かったり、苦味が感じられる場合がある。 The emulsifier contained in the sponge dough for freezing preferably has an HLB of 11 or more, more preferably 13 or more. If it is smaller than 11, crispness and smoothness may deteriorate. Such emulsifiers include, for example, sucrose fatty acid esters, polyglycerin fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, and the like, and at least one selected from the group may be used. The content of the emulsifier is preferably 0.2 to 6 parts by weight (dry weight), more preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of starch derived from flour in the dough. If the amount is less than 0.2 parts by weight, crispness and smoothness may be impaired. If the amount is more than 6 parts by weight, crispness may be poor or bitterness may be felt.
前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地に含まれる単糖とは、加水分解しても、それ以上単純な糖に分解しない糖類のことであり、たとえばぶどう糖、果糖などが挙げられ、それらの群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を用い得る。また、前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地に含まれる二糖とは、加水分解によって2分子の単糖を生じる糖類のことであり、例えば、ショ糖、乳糖、麦芽糖などのことである。単糖と二糖は、単独使用でも併用でも良く、その含有量は、前記生地中の穀粉由来の澱粉100重量部に対して80〜200重量部が好ましく、100〜180重量部がより好ましい。80重量部より少ないと、甘味が不足したり、ジューシーさや口ごなれが損なわれる場合があり、200重量部より多いと甘すぎたり、火抜けが悪くなってねちゃつきが感じられる場合がある。 The monosaccharide contained in the dough for sponge confectionery for freezing is a saccharide that does not decompose into simpler sugars even when hydrolyzed, such as glucose and fructose, and is selected from those groups. At least one may be used. Further, the disaccharide contained in the dough for sponge confectionery for freezing is a saccharide that produces two molecules of monosaccharides by hydrolysis, such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose. The monosaccharide and the disaccharide may be used alone or in combination. The content is preferably 80 to 200 parts by weight, more preferably 100 to 180 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the starch derived from flour in the dough. If the amount is less than 80 parts by weight, the sweetness may be insufficient, and the juiciness and the sensation of the mouth may be impaired. .
前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地に含まれる全卵は、鶏卵を割卵して卵殻を取り除き、中身だけを集めたもので、ホール液卵、全液卵、卵黄液、卵白液などが例示でき、液状のままでも乾燥してからでも使用できる。卵黄液や卵白液を使用する場合は、概ね全卵中の比率になるように使用すれば良い。前記全卵の含有量は、前記生地中の穀粉由来の澱粉100重量部に対して30〜60重量部(乾燥重量)が好ましく、35〜50重量部がより好ましい。30重量部より少ないと、所定の比重まで起泡できず、歯切れや口ごなれが悪くなる場合があり、60重量部より多いと生地が水分過多になり製造時のハンドリングが悪化したり、口ごなれや滑らかさが悪くなる場合がある。 Whole eggs contained in the frozen sponge confectionery dough are broken eggs, eggshells are removed, and only the contents are collected.Whole liquid eggs, whole liquid eggs, egg yolk liquid, egg white liquid and the like can be exemplified. It can be used as liquid or after drying. When using the yolk solution or the egg white solution, it is sufficient to use the yolk solution or the egg white solution so that the ratio becomes approximately the whole egg. The content of the whole egg is preferably 30 to 60 parts by weight (dry weight), more preferably 35 to 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of flour-derived starch in the dough. If the amount is less than 30 parts by weight, the foam cannot be foamed up to a predetermined specific gravity, and the crispness and mouth feel may be deteriorated. If the amount is more than 60 parts by weight, the dough becomes excessively moist, and the handling at the time of manufacturing deteriorates. In some cases, it may become worse and the smoothness may deteriorate.
前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地には、水分を前記生地全体中20〜35重量%含むことが好ましく、27〜30重量%がより好ましい。20重量%より少なければジューシーさや口ごなれが損なわれる場合があり、35重量%より多いと氷結晶が生成されやすくなり食感が固くなったり、滑らかさが損なわれる場合がある。 The dough for sponge confectionery for freezing preferably contains water in an amount of 20 to 35% by weight, more preferably 27 to 30% by weight, based on the whole dough. If the amount is less than 20% by weight, juiciness and mouthfeel may be impaired. If the amount is more than 35% by weight, ice crystals may be easily formed, and the texture may be hardened or the smoothness may be impaired.
前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地中のグルテン含量は少ないほど良く、グルテンが前記生地全体中1.7重量%以下であることが好ましく、1.2重量%以下がより好ましく、0.8重量%以下がさらに好ましく、0.1重量%以下が特に好ましく、全く含まないことが最も好ましい。グルテンが1.7重量%を超えると、歯切れや滑らかさが悪くなる場合がある。なお、前記生地中のグルテンは、前記穀粉由来でも良いし、別途添加しても良い。 The gluten content in the frozen sponge dough is preferably as small as possible, and the gluten is preferably 1.7% by weight or less, more preferably 1.2% by weight or less, and preferably 0.8% by weight or less in the whole dough. Is more preferably 0.1% by weight or less, and most preferably not contained at all. If the gluten content exceeds 1.7% by weight, crispness and smoothness may deteriorate. The gluten in the dough may be derived from the flour or may be added separately.
前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地には、歯切れを向上させるために耐糖性α−アミラーゼを含むことが好ましく、その含有量は穀粉由来の澱粉100gに対して0.2〜24単位(U)以下が好ましく、0.5〜20単位(U)がより好ましい。含有量が上記範囲になければ長期保管の後に固くなったり、過剰に柔らかくなったりする場合がある。前記アミラーゼの具体例としてはNovozymes A/S社製「OPTICAKE FRESH 50BG」などが挙げられる。 The dough for sponge confectionery for freezing preferably contains sugar-resistant α-amylase in order to improve crispness, and the content thereof is 0.2 to 24 units (U) or less based on 100 g of flour-derived starch. Preferably, 0.5 to 20 units (U) are more preferable. If the content is not within the above range, it may become hard or excessively soft after long-term storage. Specific examples of the amylase include "OPTICAKE FRESH 50BG" manufactured by Novozymes A / S.
前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地には、滑らかさを向上させるために、さらに糖アルコールを含むことが好ましく、その含有量は前記生地中の穀粉由来の澱粉100重量部に対して30〜100重量部が好ましく、50〜70重量部がより好ましい。30重量部より少ないと、滑らかさの向上効果が劣る場合があり、100重量部より多いと異味のある甘味が増したり、焼き色が付きすぎる場合がある。前記糖アルコールとしては、例えばエリスリトール、キシリトール、マルチトール、グリセリンなどが挙げられる。 The sponge dough for freezing preferably further contains a sugar alcohol in order to improve smoothness, and the content thereof is 30 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of starch derived from flour in the dough. , And more preferably 50 to 70 parts by weight. If the amount is less than 30 parts by weight, the effect of improving smoothness may be inferior. If the amount is more than 100 parts by weight, an unpleasant sweetness may increase or the baking color may be excessively attached. Examples of the sugar alcohol include erythritol, xylitol, maltitol, glycerin and the like.
前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地には、氷結晶の成長を抑制して食感が固くなり難くする観点でさらに増粘剤を含むことが好ましく、その含有量は前記生地中の穀粉由来の澱粉100重量部に対して0.075〜1.5重量部が好ましく、0.2〜1.2重量部がより好ましい。0.075重量部より少ないと、食感が固くなり難くする効果が劣る場合があり、1.5重量部より多いと食感がガム様になる場合がある。前記増粘剤としては、例えばアルギン酸類、キサンタンガム、グァーガム、ジェランガム、ウェランガム、タマリンド、ゼラチンなどが挙げられる。 The dough for sponge confectionery for freezing preferably further contains a thickener from the viewpoint of suppressing the growth of ice crystals and making the texture hard to harden, and the content thereof is 100% of starch derived from flour in the dough. 0.075-1.5 weight part is preferable with respect to weight part, and 0.2-1.2 weight part is more preferable. If the amount is less than 0.075 parts by weight, the effect of hardening the texture may be inferior, and if it is more than 1.5 parts by weight, the texture may become gum-like. Examples of the thickener include alginic acids, xanthan gum, guar gum, gellan gum, welan gum, tamarind, gelatin and the like.
本発明の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子は、前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地を常法に従って加熱調理することで得られる。 The sponge confectionery for freezing of the present invention is obtained by cooking the above-mentioned dough for sponge confectionery for freezing according to a conventional method.
前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子に含まれる穀粉由来の澱粉の含有量は、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子全体中10〜30重量%が好ましく、15〜25重量%がより好ましい。10重量%より少なければ骨格が弱くてボリュームが劣る場合があり、30重量%より多いと食感が固くなる場合がある。なお、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子中の穀粉由来の澱粉は、前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地に含まれる穀粉由来の澱粉と同一である。 The content of starch derived from flour contained in the frozen sponge confectionery is preferably 10 to 30% by weight, more preferably 15 to 25% by weight, based on the whole frozen sponge confectionery. If it is less than 10% by weight, the skeleton may be weak and the volume may be inferior. If it is more than 30% by weight, the texture may be hard. The starch derived from flour in the frozen sponge confectionery is the same as the starch derived from flour contained in the frozen sponge confectionery dough.
前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子に含まれる油脂の含有量は、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子全体中15〜45重量%が好ましく、20〜40重量%がより好ましい。15重量%より少ないと固くパサついたり、ジューシーさや滑らかさが損なわれたりする場合があり、45重量%より多いと油っぽくなったり、歯切れが悪くなる場合がある。なお、冷凍向けポンジ菓子中の油脂は、前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地に含まれる油脂と同一である。 The content of the fat or oil contained in the sponge confectionery for freezing is preferably 15 to 45% by weight, more preferably 20 to 40% by weight in the whole sponge confectionery for freezing. If it is less than 15% by weight, it may be hard and dry, and juicyness and smoothness may be impaired. If it is more than 45% by weight, it may become oily or crisp. In addition, the fats and oils in the frozen sponge confectionery are the same as the fats and oils contained in the frozen sponge confectionery dough.
前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子に含まれるHLBが11以上の乳化剤の含有量は冷凍向けスポンジ菓子全体中0.2〜2重量%が好ましく、0.5〜1重量%がより好ましい。0.2重量%より少ないと、歯切れや滑らかさが損なわれる場合があり、2重量%より多いと歯切れやが悪かったり、苦味が感じられる場合がある。なお、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子中の乳化剤は、前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地に含まれる乳化剤と同一である。 The content of the emulsifier having an HLB of 11 or more contained in the sponge confectionery for freezing is preferably 0.2 to 2% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 1% by weight in the whole sponge confectionery for freezing. If it is less than 0.2% by weight, crispness and smoothness may be impaired, and if it is more than 2% by weight, crispness and badness may be felt. The emulsifier in the sponge confectionery for freezing is the same as the emulsifier contained in the dough for sponge confectionery for freezing.
前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子に含まれる単糖及び/又は二糖の含有量(乾燥重量)は、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子全体中10〜32重量%が好ましく、15〜30重量%がより好ましい。10重量%より少なければ甘味が弱くなったり、ジューシーさが損なわれる場合があり、32重量%より多いと甘すぎたり、火抜けが悪くなってねちゃつきが感じられる場合がある。なお、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子中の単糖及び二糖は、前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地に含まれる単糖及び二糖と同一である。 The content (dry weight) of the monosaccharide and / or disaccharide contained in the frozen sponge confectionery is preferably 10 to 32% by weight, more preferably 15 to 30% by weight, based on the whole frozen sponge confectionery. If the amount is less than 10% by weight, the sweetness may be weakened or the juiciness may be impaired. If the amount is more than 32% by weight, the sweetness may be too poor or the fire may be poor, and the stickiness may be felt. The monosaccharide and disaccharide in the sponge confectionery for freezing are the same as the monosaccharide and disaccharide contained in the dough for sponge confectionery for freezing.
前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子に含まれる全卵の含有量(乾燥重量)は、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子全体中4.8〜10重量%が好ましく、5〜8重量%がより好ましい。4.8重量%より少ないと歯切れや口ごなれが悪くなる場合があり、10重量%より多いと口ごなれや滑らかさが悪くなる場合がある。なお、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子中の全卵は、前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子向け生地に含まれる全卵と同一である。 The content (dry weight) of the whole egg contained in the frozen sponge confectionery is preferably 4.8 to 10% by weight, more preferably 5 to 8% by weight in the whole frozen sponge confectionery. If the amount is less than 4.8% by weight, crispness and fluency may deteriorate, and if the amount is more than 10% by weight, fluency and smoothness may deteriorate. The whole eggs in the frozen sponge confectionery are the same as the whole eggs contained in the frozen sponge confectionery dough.
前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子に含まれる水分量は、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子全体中10〜31重量%が好ましく、18〜30重量%がより好ましい。10重量%より少なければジューシーさや、口ごなれが悪くなる場合があり、31重量%より多いと氷結晶が生成され易くなって食感が固くなったり、滑らかさが悪くなる場合がある。 The amount of water contained in the sponge confectionery for freezing is preferably 10 to 31% by weight, more preferably 18 to 30% by weight, of the whole sponge confectionery for freezing. If the content is less than 10% by weight, juiciness and mouthfeel may be deteriorated. If the content is more than 31% by weight, ice crystals may be easily formed and the texture may be hardened, or the smoothness may be deteriorated.
なお、前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子中の水分量は、科学技術庁資源調査会編、「五訂日本食品成分表」の11項記載「加熱乾燥法」の測定方法に従って測定することができる。 In addition, the water content in the sponge confectionery for freezing can be measured in accordance with the measurement method of “Heat drying method” described in 11 of “Fifth Edition Japanese Food Composition Table”, edited by the Science and Technology Agency Resource Research Committee.
前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子中のグルテン含量は少ないほど良く、その含有量は、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子全体中1.9重量%以下であることが好ましく、1.5重量%がより好ましく、1.0重量%がさらに好ましく、0.5重量%以下が特に好ましく、全く含まないことが最も好ましい。グルテン量が1.9重量%を超えると、歯切れや滑らかさが悪くなる場合がある。なお、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子中のグルテンは、前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子向け生地に含まれるグルテンと同一である。 The gluten content in the frozen sponge confection is preferably as small as possible, and the content is preferably 1.9% by weight or less, more preferably 1.5% by weight, and more preferably 1.0% by weight in the whole frozen sponge confectionery. % Is more preferred, 0.5% by weight or less is particularly preferred, and it is most preferred that it is not contained at all. If the amount of gluten exceeds 1.9% by weight, crispness and smoothness may deteriorate. The gluten in the frozen sponge confectionery is the same as the gluten contained in the frozen sponge confectionery dough.
前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地や前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子は、特定の油脂、水、特定の乳化剤を特定量含有する冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用油中水型乳化油脂組成物を用いれば、容易に作製できて好ましい。 The frozen sponge confectionery dough and the frozen sponge confection can be easily prepared by using a specific oil or fat, water, or a water-in-oil emulsified oil or fat composition for a frozen sponge confection containing a specific amount of a specific emulsifier. Preferred.
前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用油中水型乳化油脂組成物に含まれる油脂の含有量は、該乳化油脂組成物全体中70〜90重量%が好ましく、75〜85重量%がより好ましい。70重量%より少なければ水分の含有量が多くなるため生地がベタつき、食感が悪くなる場合があり、90重量%より多いと生地がまとまりにくくなったり、保形性が悪くなったりする場合がある。なお、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用油中水型乳化油脂組成物中の油脂は、前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地に含まれる油脂と同一である。 The content of the fats and oils contained in the water-in-oil type emulsified fat and oil composition for sponge confectionery for freezing is preferably 70 to 90% by weight, more preferably 75 to 85% by weight in the whole emulsified fat and oil composition. If the amount is less than 70% by weight, the moisture content increases, and the dough becomes sticky and the texture may deteriorate. If the amount is more than 90% by weight, the dough may be difficult to cohere or the shape retention may deteriorate. is there. In addition, the fats and oils in the water-in-oil type emulsified fat and oil composition for sponge confectionery for freezing are the same as the fats and oils contained in the dough for sponge confectionery for freezing.
前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用油中水型乳化油脂組成物に含まれるHLBが11以上の乳化剤の含有量(乾燥重量)は、該乳化油脂組成物全体中0.7〜4.0重量%が好ましく、1.0〜3.5重量%がより好ましい。0.7重量%より少ないと歯切れが劣る場合があり、4.0重量%より多いと、効果が頭打ちになったり、異味が感じられる場合がある。なお、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用油中水型乳化油脂組成物中の乳化剤は、前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地に含まれる乳化剤と同一である。 The content (dry weight) of the emulsifier having an HLB of 11 or more contained in the water-in-oil type emulsified oil / fat composition for frozen sponge confectionery is preferably 0.7 to 4.0% by weight based on the whole emulsified oil / fat composition. , 1.0 to 3.5% by weight. If the amount is less than 0.7% by weight, the crispness may be inferior. If the amount is more than 4.0% by weight, the effect may reach a peak or an off-flavor may be felt. The emulsifier in the water-in-oil type emulsified fat / oil composition for sponge confectionery for freezing is the same as the emulsifier contained in the dough for sponge confectionery for freezing.
前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用油中水型乳化油脂組成物には、固さを改善し歯切れを良くするために、さらに耐糖性α−アミラーゼを含むことが好ましく、その含有量は乳化油脂組成物100gに対して0.7〜18単位(U)が好ましく、1.0〜15単位(U)がより好ましい。含有量が上記範囲になければ長期期間保管すると固くなったり、過剰に柔らかくなったりする場合がある。 The water-in-oil type emulsified fat / oil composition for sponge confectionery for freezing preferably further contains a sugar-resistant α-amylase in order to improve hardness and improve crispness, and the content is 100 g of the emulsified fat / oil composition. Is preferably from 0.7 to 18 units (U), more preferably from 1.0 to 15 units (U). If the content is not within the above range, it may become hard or excessively soft when stored for a long period of time.
本発明の油中水型乳化油脂組成物においては、前記記載の原材料の他に、必要に応じて、糖類、食塩、増粘剤、香料、酸化防止剤、前記以外の乳化剤及び前記以外の各種酵素などを添加することもできる。 In the water-in-oil emulsified oil / fat composition of the present invention, in addition to the raw materials described above, if necessary, saccharides, salt, a thickener, a fragrance, an antioxidant, an emulsifier other than the above, and various other than the above Enzymes and the like can be added.
前記油脂組成物中の糖類としては、例えば、ぶどう糖、果糖などの単糖類、砂糖、乳糖、麦芽糖などの二糖類、オリゴ糖、デキストリン、でんぷんなどの三糖類以上の多糖類、還元麦芽糖水飴、エリスリトール、キシリトール、マルチトールなどの糖アルコール等を挙げられ、これらの群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を用いることができる。特に、本発明の効果を十分に享受するために、前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子向け生地やスポンジ菓子に含まれる糖類と同一であることが望ましい。 Examples of the saccharides in the oil and fat composition include, for example, glucose, monosaccharides such as fructose, sugar, lactose, disaccharides such as maltose, oligosaccharides, dextrins, polysaccharides such as starch and other polysaccharides, reduced maltose starch syrup, erythritol And sugar alcohols such as xylitol and maltitol, and at least one selected from these groups can be used. In particular, in order to fully enjoy the effects of the present invention, it is desirable that the sugar is the same as the dough for the sponge confectionery or the saccharide contained in the sponge confectionery.
前記油脂組成物中の増粘剤としては、グァーガム、ローカストビーンガム、カラギーナン、アラビアガム、アルギン酸類、ペクチン、キサンタンガム、プルラン、タマリンドシードガム、サイリウムシードガム、結晶セルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、寒天、グルコマンナン、ゼラチン、澱粉、化工澱粉等が挙げられ、これらの群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を使用することができる。特に、本発明の効果を十分に享受するために、前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子向け生地やスポンジ菓子に含まれる増粘剤と同一であることが望ましい。 As the thickener in the fat composition, guar gum, locust bean gum, carrageenan, gum arabic, alginic acids, pectin, xanthan gum, pullulan, tamarind seed gum, psyllium seed gum, crystalline cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, agar, Examples include glucomannan, gelatin, starch, and modified starch, and at least one selected from these groups can be used. In particular, in order to fully enjoy the effects of the present invention, it is desirable that the same as the thickening agent contained in the dough for sponge confectionery or the sponge confectionery.
前記油脂組成物中の香料としては、ミルクフレーバー、バターフレーバー等を挙げられ、これらの群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を使用することができる。 Examples of the flavor in the oil / fat composition include milk flavor, butter flavor and the like, and at least one selected from these groups can be used.
前記油脂組成物中の酸化防止剤としては、トコフェロール、トコトリエノール、ローズマリー抽出物、茶抽出物、甘草抽出物等を挙げられ、これらの群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を使用することができる。 Examples of the antioxidant in the oil or fat composition include tocopherol, tocotrienol, rosemary extract, tea extract, licorice extract and the like, and at least one selected from these groups can be used.
前記以外で油脂組成物中に含まれる乳化剤としては、例えば、HLBが11未満のポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、HLBが11未満のショ糖脂肪酸エステル、HLBが11未満のソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、HLBが11未満のポリソルベート、HLBが11未満の縮合リシノレイン脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル等の合成乳化剤や、大豆レシチン、卵黄レシチン等の合成乳化剤でない乳化剤が挙げられ、これらの群より選ばれる少なくとも1種類を使用することができる。 Other than the above, examples of the emulsifier contained in the oil and fat composition include, for example, a polyglycerin fatty acid ester having an HLB of less than 11; a sucrose fatty acid ester having an HLB of less than 11; a sorbitan fatty acid ester having an HLB of less than 11; Polysorbate, a synthetic emulsifier such as a condensed ricinolein fatty acid ester having an HLB of less than 11, a glycerin fatty acid ester, and an emulsifier that is not a synthetic emulsifier such as soybean lecithin and egg yolk lecithin, and at least one selected from these groups may be used. it can.
前記以外で油脂組成物中に含まれる酵素としては、例えば、プロテアーゼ、耐糖性以外のα−アミラーゼ、β−アミラーゼ、グルコアミラーゼ、ヘミセルラーゼ、キシラーゼ、リポキシゲナーゼ、リパーゼ、トランスグルタミナーゼ、などが挙げられ、これらの群より選ばれる少なくとも1種類を使用することができる。 Other than the above, examples of the enzymes contained in the fat composition include protease, α-amylase other than glucose tolerance, β-amylase, glucoamylase, hemicellulase, xylase, lipoxygenase, lipase, transglutaminase, and the like. At least one selected from these groups can be used.
前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地や前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子には、前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用油中水型乳化油脂組成物に代えて、水相を含まずに特定の油脂、特定の乳化剤を含有する冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用油脂組成物を用いてもよい。 The frozen sponge confectionery dough or the frozen sponge confection contains, in place of the water-in-oil type emulsified fat and oil composition for frozen sponge confectionery, a specific fat or oil without a water phase, and a specific emulsifier. You may use the oil-fat composition for sponge confectionery for freezing.
前記水相を含まない冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用油脂組成物に含まれる油脂の含有量は、油脂組成物全体中90〜100重量%が好ましく、92〜98重量%がより好ましい。90重量%より少ないと、油溶性副原料が増えて可塑性が損なわれる場合がある。なお、水相を含まない冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用油脂組成物中の油脂は、前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地に含まれる油脂と同一である。 The content of fats and oils contained in the fat and oil composition for sponge confectionery for freezing which does not contain the aqueous phase is preferably 90 to 100% by weight, more preferably 92 to 98% by weight in the whole fat and oil composition. If the amount is less than 90% by weight, the amount of the oil-soluble auxiliary material may increase and the plasticity may be impaired. In addition, the fats and oils in the fat and oil composition for sponge confectionery for freezing containing no aqueous phase are the same as the fats and oils contained in the dough for sponge confectionery for freezing.
前記水相を含まない冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用油脂組成物に含まれる乳化剤の含有量(乾燥重量)は、該油脂組成物全体中0.9〜4.5重量%が好ましく、1.2〜4.0重量%がより好ましい。0.9重量%より少ないと歯切れが劣る場合があり、4.5重量%より多いと効果が頭打ちになったり、異味が感じられる場合がある。なお、水相を含まない冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用油脂組成物中の乳化剤は、前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地に含まれる乳化剤と同一である。 The content (dry weight) of the emulsifier contained in the fat or oil composition for freezing sponge confectionery containing no aqueous phase is preferably 0.9 to 4.5% by weight of the whole fat and oil composition, and is 1.2 to 4%. 0.0% by weight is more preferred. If the amount is less than 0.9% by weight, crispness may be poor. If the amount is more than 4.5% by weight, the effect may reach a peak or an off-flavor may be felt. In addition, the emulsifier in the oil composition for sponge confectionery for freezing containing no aqueous phase is the same as the emulsifier contained in the dough for sponge confectionery for freezing.
前記水相を含まない冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用油脂組成物には、歯切れを良くするために、さらに耐糖性α−アミラーゼを含むことが好ましく、その含有量は該乳化油脂組成物100gに対して0.5〜20単位(U)が好ましく、0.7〜18単位(U)がより好ましい。含有量が上記範囲になければ長期間保管すると固くなったり、過剰に柔らかくなったりする場合がある。 The oil composition for sponge confectionery for freezing which does not contain the aqueous phase preferably further contains a sugar-resistant α-amylase in order to improve crispness, and the content thereof is 0 to 100 g of the emulsified oil composition. 0.5-20 units (U) are preferred, and 0.7-18 units (U) are more preferred. If the content is not within the above range, it may become hard or excessively soft when stored for a long period of time.
本発明で使用できる油中水型乳化油脂組成物は、例えば次のように製造することができる。まず油脂に、必要に応じてその他油溶性成分を溶解させた後、耐糖性α−アミラーゼを添加する場合は、20〜80℃に温調したところにダマにならないように分散させて油相部を調製する。次に、水や単糖及び/又は二糖、必要に応じて糖アルコール、HLBが11以上の乳化剤、その他水溶性成分を溶解させた水相部を調製する。それから前記油相部を攪拌しながら20〜80℃に温調し、そこへ前記水相部を投入して油中水型の乳化液を調製し、この乳化液を常法通り冷却捏和し、必要に応じてテンパリング処理して油中水型乳化油脂組成物を得ることができる。 The water-in-oil type emulsified fat / oil composition which can be used in the present invention can be produced, for example, as follows. First, if necessary, after dissolving other oil-soluble components in fats and oils, if sugar-resistant α-amylase is to be added, the temperature is adjusted to 20 to 80 ° C. to disperse so as not to cause lumps, and the oil phase Is prepared. Next, an aqueous phase in which water, a monosaccharide and / or a disaccharide, a sugar alcohol as required, an emulsifier having an HLB of 11 or more, and other water-soluble components are dissolved is prepared. Then, the temperature of the oil phase was adjusted to 20 to 80 ° C. while stirring, and the aqueous phase was added thereto to prepare a water-in-oil emulsion, and the emulsion was cooled and kneaded as usual. If necessary, a tempering treatment can be carried out to obtain a water-in-oil type emulsified fat / oil composition.
本発明の水相を含まない油脂組成物は、常法のショートニングの製造方法に従い製造すればよく、その性状は固形でも液状でもよい。その際、前記耐糖性α−アミラーゼを添加する場合は、油脂組成物中に20〜80℃に温調したところに添加され、油脂組成物中に分散した状態となる。その製造方法は特に限定はないが、溶解させた油脂を冷却捏和し、必要に応じてテンパリング処理して水相を含まない油脂組成物を得ることができる。 The oil / fat composition containing no aqueous phase of the present invention may be produced according to a conventional method for producing shortening, and its properties may be solid or liquid. In this case, when the sugar-resistant α-amylase is added, the sugar-resistant α-amylase is added when the temperature is adjusted to 20 to 80 ° C. in the oil / fat composition, and is dispersed in the oil / fat composition. The production method is not particularly limited, but the dissolved fats and oils can be cooled and kneaded and tempered if necessary to obtain a fat and oil composition containing no aqueous phase.
本発明の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地の製造方法を以下に例示する。篩を通した澱粉を含む穀粉、HLBが11以上の乳化剤、単糖及び/又は二糖、さらに必要に応じて重曹および塩を撹拌混合し、さらに全卵及び水を撹拌混合し、溶かした油脂組成物を撹拌混合して、本発明の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地を得る。該生地を常法に従って加熱調理することで、本発明の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を得ることができる。該冷凍向けスポンジ菓子に所定のクリームをトッピング、サンド、或いは包餡した後、所定の温度で冷凍し、冷凍複合菓子を得る。 The method for producing the sponge dough for freezing of the present invention is exemplified below. A flour containing starch passed through a sieve, an emulsifier having an HLB of 11 or more, a monosaccharide and / or a disaccharide, and if necessary, stirring and mixing a sodium bicarbonate and a salt; The composition is stirred and mixed to obtain the dough for sponge confectionery for freezing of the present invention. By heating the dough according to a conventional method, the sponge confectionery for freezing of the present invention can be obtained. A predetermined cream is topped, sanded, or encased in the sponge confectionery for freezing, and then frozen at a predetermined temperature to obtain a frozen composite confectionery.
前記クリームは、アイスクリーム類をいい、乳又はこれらを原料として製造した食品を加工し、又は主要原料としたものを凍結させたものである。 The cream refers to ice creams, and is obtained by processing milk or a food produced using these as raw materials, or freezing those produced as main raw materials.
前記冷凍複合菓子は、前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子との口ごなれが良好で、前記クリームとの口溶けのバランスが良く、今までにない新食感を有するものであり、該冷凍向けスポンジ菓子でクリームをサンドしたものや、該冷凍向けスポンジ菓子をクリームに混ぜ込んだものなどが例示できる。 The frozen composite confectionery has a good mouth feel with the frozen sponge confection, has a well-balanced mouth melting with the cream, and has an unprecedented new texture. And a mixture of the frozen sponge confectionery and the cream.
前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子と前記クリームを使用した冷凍複合菓子は、そのクリームの比重は0.35〜1.0が好ましく、0.5〜1.0がより好ましく、0.5〜0.95が更に好ましい。比重が0.35より低い、或いは1.0を超えると冷凍向けスポンジ菓子との好ましい食感のバランスが崩れる場合がある。また、前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子とクリームを使用した冷凍複合菓子は、前記クリーム/前記冷凍向けスポンジ菓子が重量比で、0.3〜5が好ましく、0.5〜3がより好ましく、0.6〜1.5が更に好ましい。重量比が0.3より小さい、或いは5を超えると冷凍向けスポンジ菓子との好ましい食感のバランスが崩れる場合がある。 The frozen sponge confectionery using the sponge confectionery for the freezing and the cream, the specific gravity of the cream is preferably 0.35 to 1.0, more preferably 0.5 to 1.0, and 0.5 to 0.95. More preferred. If the specific gravity is lower than 0.35 or exceeds 1.0, the balance of the preferred texture with the sponge confectionery for freezing may be lost. Further, in the frozen composite confectionery using the frozen sponge confectionery and the cream, the cream / the frozen sponge confectionery preferably has a weight ratio of 0.3 to 5, more preferably 0.5 to 3, and 0.6. ~ 1.5 is more preferred. If the weight ratio is less than 0.3 or more than 5, the balance of the preferred texture with the sponge confectionery for freezing may be lost.
前記クリームには、滑らかさを向上させるために、増粘剤をクリーム全体中0.3〜1.0重量%含有することが好ましく、0.5〜0.9重量%がより好ましい。0.3重量%より少ないとクリーム中の水分が氷結晶を生成し易くなって、滑らかな食感が劣る場合があり、1.0重量%より多いとねちゃつきが感じられるようになる場合がある。前記増粘剤としては、例えばキサンタンガム、カラギーナン、グァーガム、ローカストビーンガム、タマリンド、ゼラチンなどが挙げられる。 In order to improve smoothness, the cream preferably contains a thickener in an amount of 0.3 to 1.0% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 0.9% by weight, based on the whole cream. If the amount is less than 0.3% by weight, the water in the cream tends to form ice crystals, and the smooth texture may be poor. If the amount is more than 1.0% by weight, stickiness may be felt. There is. Examples of the thickener include xanthan gum, carrageenan, guar gum, locust bean gum, tamarind, gelatin and the like.
以下に実施例を示し、本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に何ら限定されるものではない。なお、実施例において「部」や「%」は重量基準である。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples. In the examples, “parts” and “%” are based on weight.
<油脂のSFCの測定>
(−10℃のSFC)
−10℃のSFCは、対象となる油脂をその融点以上に加温して完全に溶融させた後に、20℃で12時間、−20℃で1週間、−15℃で1.5時間、−10℃で1.5時間保持した後、社団法人日本油化学会編、「基準油脂分析試験法」の「2.2.9‐2003 固体脂含量(NMR法)」の測定方法に従って測定した。
(20℃のSFC)
20℃のSFCは、対象となる油脂をその融点以上に加温して完全に溶融させた後に、60℃で1時間、0℃で30分間、25℃で30分間、0℃で30分間、20℃で30分間保持した後、社団法人日本油化学会編、「基準油脂分析試験法」の「2.2.9‐2003 固体脂含量(NMR法)」の測定方法に従って測定した。
<SFC measurement of fats and oils>
(SFC at -10 ° C)
The SFC at -10 ° C is heated at 20 ° C or higher for 12 hours, at -20 ° C for 1 week, at −15 ° C for 1.5 hours, After maintaining at 10 ° C. for 1.5 hours, the measurement was performed according to the measuring method of “2.2.9-2003 solid fat content (NMR method)” of “Standard fat and oil analysis test method” edited by The Japan Oil Chemists' Society.
(SFC at 20 ° C)
The SFC at 20 ° C. is heated at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the target fat and oil to completely melt the fat and oil, and then at 60 ° C. for 1 hour, 0 ° C. for 30 minutes, 25 ° C. for 30 minutes, 0 ° C. for 30 minutes, After holding at 20 ° C. for 30 minutes, the measurement was carried out according to the measuring method of “2.2.9-2003 solid fat content (NMR method)” of “Standard fat and oil analysis test method” edited by The Japan Oil Chemists' Society.
<冷凍向けスポンジ菓子の食感評価>
実施例・比較例で得られた冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を、−20℃で1週間保存後、熟練した10人のパネラーに食べてもらい、冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさの観点で各々食感を評価し、その評価点の平均値を食感の評価値とした。その際の評価基準は以下の通りであった。
<Evaluation of texture of frozen sponge confectionery>
After storing the sponge confectionery for freezing obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples at −20 ° C. for one week, 10 skilled panelists eat it, and when eaten in a frozen state, the hardness and no stickiness The texture was evaluated from the viewpoints of crispness, juiciness, smoothness, and smoothness, and the average of the evaluation points was used as the evaluation value of the texture. The evaluation criteria at that time were as follows.
(冷凍状態で食したときの固さ)
5点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子よりも非常に柔らかくて非常に良い
4点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子よりもやや柔らかくて良い
3点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子と同等で、やや固い
2点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子よりも固くて悪い
1点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子よりも非常に固くて非常に悪い
(Hardness when eaten in a frozen state)
5 points: very soft and very good than the sponge confectionery for freezing of Example 9 4 points: slightly softer than the sponge confectionery for freezing of Example 9 3 points: equivalent to the sponge confectionery for freezing of Example 9 2 points: harder and worse than the sponge confectionery for freezing of Example 9 1 point: very harder and very bad than the sponge confectionery for freezing of Example 9
(ねちゃつきの無さ)
5点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子よりもねちゃつきが全くなくて非常に良い
4点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子よりも良く、ねちゃつきがなくて良い
3点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子と同等で、ややねちゃつく
2点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子よりもねちゃついて悪い
1点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子よりも非常にねちゃついて非常に悪い
(There is no stickiness)
5 points: very good with no stickiness than the sponge confectionery for freezing of Example 9 4 points: better than the sponge confectionery for freezing of Example 9 and no stickiness 3 points: Example Equivalent to the sponge confectionery for freezing of 9 and slightly sticky 2 points: worse than the sponge confectionery for freezing of Example 9 1 point: very sticky and more than the sponge confectionery for freezing of Example 9 Bad for
(歯切れ)
5点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子よりも噛んだ際に容易に歯が入って非常に良い
4点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子よりも噛んだ際に歯が入って良い
3点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子と同等で、噛んだ際に歯に多少当たるが、問題ないレベルである
2点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子よりも噛んだ際に歯が入りにくくて悪い
1点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子よりも非常に悪く、噛んだ際に歯が全く入らなくて非常に悪い
(Crisp)
5 points: very good to have teeth when chewing than the sponge confectionery for freezing of Example 9 4 points: better to have teeth when chewing than the sponge confectionery for freezing of Example 9 : Equal to the sponge confectionery for freezing of Example 9 and slightly hit the teeth when chewed, but at a level that does not cause any problem. 2 points: The teeth are less likely to enter when chewed than the sponge confectionery for freezing of Example 9. Poor 1: Very bad than the sponge confectionery for freezing of Example 9 and very bad because no teeth are inserted when chewed.
(ジューシーさ)
5点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子よりも非常にジューシーで非常に良い
4点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子よりもジューシーで良い
3点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子と同等で、ジューシーさにやや欠けるが、問題ないレベルである
2点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子よりもジューシーさーに欠けて悪い
1点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子よりもジューシーさに著しく欠けて非常に悪い
(Juicy)
5 points: very juicy and very good than the sponge confectionery for freezing of Example 9 4 points: better juicy than the sponge confectionery for freezing of Example 9 3 points: equivalent to the sponge confectionery for freezing of Example 9 Slightly lacking in juiciness, but at a satisfactory level 2 points: Poorer in juiciness than frozen sponge confectionery of Example 9 1 point: Remarkably more juicy than frozen sponge confectionery of Example 9 Chipped very bad
(口ごなれ)
5点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子よりも口ごなれが極めて良好で非常に良い
4点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子よりも口ごなれが良好で良い
3点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子と同等で、口ごなれがやや劣るが、問題ないレベルである
2点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子よりも口ごなれが悪く、口の中でややダマになって悪い
1点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子よりも口ごなれが非常に悪く、口の中でダマになって非常に悪い
(Please talk)
5 points: Extremely good and very good mouth feel compared to the sponge confectionery for freezing of Example 9 4 points: Good and good mouth feel than the sponge confectionery for freezing of Example 9 Equivalent to sponge confectionery for freezing, slightly inferior, but at a level that does not cause any problem 2 points: worse than sponge confectionery for freezing in Example 9 and slightly bad in mouth 1 point: Mouth feeling is very bad compared to the sponge confectionery for freezing of Example 9, and it is very bad because it gets stuck in the mouth
(滑らかさ)
5点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子よりも滑らかさが非常にあって非常に良い
4点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子よりも滑らかさがあって良い
3点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子と同等で、滑らかさがやや劣るが、問題ないレベルである
2点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子よりも滑らかさがなく、ややサクサクとしていて悪い
1点:実施例9の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子よりも滑らかさが全くなく、非常にサクサクとしていて非常に悪い
(Smoothness)
5 points: Very smooth and very good than the sponge confectionery for freezing of Example 9 4 Points: Good smoothness than the sponge confectionery for freezing of Example 9 3 points: Freezing of Example 9 Same as sponge confectionery, but slightly less smooth, but at no problem level 2 points: Less smooth than cryosponge confectionery of Example 9 and slightly crispy 1 point: Freezing of Example 9 There is no smoothness at all compared to sponge confectionery, very crisp and very bad
<冷凍向けスポンジ菓子の総合評価>
冷凍向けスポンジ菓子作製時冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさの各評価結果を基に、総合評価を行った。その際の評価基準は以下の通りである。
<Comprehensive evaluation of frozen sponge sweets>
A comprehensive evaluation was made based on the evaluation results of hardness, lack of stickiness, crispness, juiciness, mouthfeel, and smoothness when eaten in a frozen state when preparing sponge confectionery for freezing. The evaluation criteria at that time are as follows.
A:冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさが全て4.0点以上5.0点以下を満たすもの
B:冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさが全て3.5点以上5.0点以下であって、且つ3.5以上4.0未満が少なくとも一つあるもの
C: 冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさが全て3.0点以上5.0点以下であって、且つ3.0以上3.5未満が少なくとも一つあるもの
D: 冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさが全て2.0点以上5.0点以下であって、且つ2.0以上3.0未満が少なくとも一つあるもの
E: 冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさの評価において、2.0未満が少なくとも一つあるもの
A: Hardness, non-stickiness, crispness, juicyness, smoothness and smoothness when eaten in a frozen state all satisfy 4.0 or more and 5.0 or less B: Eat in a frozen state Hardness, lack of stickiness, crispness, juicyness, smoothness, smoothness are all 3.5 or more and 5.0 or less, and at least 3.5 or more and less than 4.0 One: C: Hardness when eaten frozen, no stickiness, crispness, juicyness, smoothness, smoothness, all of 3.0 to 5.0 points, and D: At least one of 3.0 or more and less than 3.5 D: Hardness, no stickiness, crispness, juicyness, smoothness and smoothness when eaten in a frozen state are all 2.0 or more. 5.0 or less and at least one of 2.0 or more and less than 3.0 Of E: hardness at the time of the food in a frozen state, lack of Necha with, crisp, juicy, familiar mouth your, in smoothness evaluation of, those less than 2.0 there is at least one
<クリームをサンドした冷凍向けスポンジ菓子の官能評価>
実施例・比較例で作製したクリームをサンドした冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を、−20℃で4週間保存後、熟練した10人のパネラーに食べてもらい、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子のジューシーさとアイスクリームの口溶けのバランス、アイスクリームの滑らかさの観点で各々食感を評価し、その評価点の平均値を食感の評価値とした。その際の評価基準は以下の通りであった。
<Sensory evaluation of cream-frozen sponge confectionery>
After storing the cream sponge confectionery prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples at −20 ° C. for 4 weeks, 10 skilled panelists eat it, and the juiciness of the frozen sponge confectionery and the melting of the ice cream mouth The texture was evaluated in terms of balance and smoothness of the ice cream, and the average of the evaluation points was used as the evaluation value of the texture. The evaluation criteria at that time were as follows.
(冷凍向けスポンジ菓子のジューシーさとアイスクリームの口溶けのバランス)
5点:実施例24のクリームをサンドした冷凍向けスポンジ菓子よりも、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子のジューシーさとアイスクリームの口溶けが大変マッチしており、バランスが極めて良好で非常に良い
4点:実施例24のクリームをサンドした冷凍向けスポンジ菓子よりも、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子のジューシーさとアイスクリームの口溶けがマッチしており、バランスが良好で良い
3点:実施例24のクリームをサンドした冷凍向けスポンジ菓子と同等で、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子のジューシーさがやや劣り、アイスクリームの口溶けとのバランスが若干悪いものの、問題のないレベルである
2点:実施例24のクリームをサンドした冷凍向けスポンジ菓子よりも、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子のジューシーさが劣り、アイスクリームの口溶けとのバランスが悪い
1点:実施例24のクリームをサンドした冷凍向けスポンジ菓子よりも、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子のジューシーさがなく、アイスクリームの口溶けとのバランスが極めて悪い
(The balance between juicy sponge confectionery and melting ice cream in the mouth)
5 points: The juiciness of the frozen sponge confectionery and the melting of the ice cream in the mouth are much better than that of the sponge confectionery for the frozen food sandwiched with the cream of Example 24, and the balance is extremely good and very good. 4 points: Example 24 Than the sponge confectionery for freezing with the cream of the present invention, the juiciness of the sponge confectionery for the freezing and the melting of the mouth of the ice cream match, and the balance is good and good. Equivalent, slightly lower in juiciness of frozen sponge confectionery, and a slightly poor balance with melting of ice cream in the mouth, but at a level that does not cause any problem. 2 points: Compared to the frozen sponge confectionery in which the cream of Example 24 is sandwiched, Poor juiciness of frozen sponge confectionery, ice cream melting in mouth Nsu bad one point: cream than frozen for sponge cakes and sand of Example 24, there is no juiciness of refrigeration for sponge confection, is extremely bad balance of the melting in the mouth of the ice cream
(アイスクリームの滑らかさ)
5点:実施例24のクリームをサンドした冷凍向けスポンジ菓子より、アイスクリームの滑らかさが極めて良好で非常に良い
4点:実施例24のクリームをサンドした冷凍向けスポンジ菓子よりも、アイスクリームの滑らかさが良好で良い
3点:実施例24のクリームをサンドした冷凍向けスポンジ菓子と同等で、アイスクリームの滑らかさがやや劣る
2点:実施例24のクリームをサンドした冷凍向けスポンジ菓子より、アイスクリームの滑らかさが劣っており悪い
1点:実施例24のクリームをサンドした冷凍向けスポンジ菓子より、アイスクリームの滑らかさが感じられず非常に悪い
(Smoothness of ice cream)
5 points: Very good and very good smoothness of the ice cream compared to the frozen sponge confectionery containing the cream of Example 24. 4 Points: The ice cream is more smooth than the sponge confectionery containing the cream of Example 24. Smoothness is good and good 3 points: Equivalent to the sponge confectionery for freezing with the cream of Example 24, and the smoothness of the ice cream is slightly inferior 2 points: Compared to the sponge confectionery for freezing with the cream of Example 24 Ice cream is inferior and poor in smoothness 1 point: Compared to the sponge confectionery for freezing in which the cream of Example 24 was sandwiched, the smoothness of the ice cream was not felt and was very poor.
<実施例及び比較例で使用した原料>
1)三菱ケミカルフーズ(株)「シュガーエステル S−1670(HLB16)」
2)日清製粉(株)製「バイオレット」
3)三菱商事フードテック(株)製「レシス」
4)三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ(株)製「ビストップW」
5)(株)カネカ製「パームオレイン」
6)(株)カネカ製「パーム油」
7)(株)カネカ製「菜種油」
8)理研ビタミン(株)製「エマルジーMS」
9)理研ビタミン(株)製「ポエムO−80V」
10)ADM社製「Yelkin TS」
11)Novozymes A/S社製「OPTICAKE FRESH 50BG:51.6単位(U)」
12)(株)明治製「脱脂粉乳」
13)日清製粉(株)製「カメリア」
14)東洋精糖(株)製「グラニュー糖」
15)キューピータマゴ(株)製「液全卵(殺菌)」
16)大宮糧食工業(株)製「アイコク ベーキングパウダー(赤缶)」
17)公益財団法人塩事業センター製「精製塩(水分0.1%)」
18)三菱ケミカルフーズ(株)「シュガーエステル S−970(HLB9)」
19)昭和産業(株)製「Cブラン」
20)新田ゼラチン(株)製「ゼラチン21」
<Raw materials used in Examples and Comparative Examples>
1) Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Corporation "Sugar Ester S-1670 (HLB16)"
2) "Violet" manufactured by Nisshin Flour Milling Co., Ltd.
3) Mitsubishi Corporation Foodtech Co., Ltd. "Resis"
4) Saneigen FFI Co., Ltd. “Bistop W”
5) "Palm Olein" manufactured by Kaneka Corporation
6) Kaneka Corporation “palm oil”
7) "Rapeseed oil" manufactured by Kaneka Corporation
8) "Emulgy MS" manufactured by RIKEN Vitamin Co., Ltd.
9) "Poem O-80V" manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd.
10) "Yelkin TS" manufactured by ADM
11) "OPTICAKE FRESH 50BG: 51.6 units (U)" manufactured by Novozymes A / S
12) "Skim milk powder" manufactured by Meiji Co., Ltd.
13) "Camellia" manufactured by Nisshin Flour Milling Co., Ltd.
14) "Granulated sugar" manufactured by Toyo Seito Co., Ltd.
15) Kewpie Tamago Co., Ltd. “Liquid whole egg (sterilized)”
16) Oikoku Foods Industry Co., Ltd. "Aikoku Baking Powder (Red Can)"
17) “Purified salt (water 0.1%)” manufactured by Salt Business Center
18) Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd. "Sugar Ester S-970 (HLB9)"
19) Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd. "C-Bran"
20) "Gelatin 21" manufactured by Nitta Gelatin Co., Ltd.
(製造例1) エステル交換した油脂Aの作製
パーム油(株式会社カネカ製):75重量部及びパーム核油(株式会社カネカ製):25重量部を混合し、90±2℃、真空下で脱水を行った。ナトリウムメチラート(東ソー株式会社製):0.3重量部を加え、90±2℃、窒素気流下で30分間ランダムエステル交換反応を行い、水を加えて反応停止後、水洗した。次に、活性白土(水澤化学工業株式会社製):3.0重量部を加え、減圧下で攪拌して20分後に全量濾過してエステル交換油脂Aを得た。
(Production Example 1) Preparation of transesterified fat A A mixture of 75 parts by weight of palm oil (manufactured by Kaneka Corporation) and 25 parts by weight of palm kernel oil (manufactured by Kaneka Corporation) was mixed at 90 ± 2 ° C under vacuum. Dehydration was performed. Sodium methylate (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation): 0.3 parts by weight was added, random ester exchange reaction was performed at 90 ± 2 ° C. under a nitrogen stream for 30 minutes, water was added to stop the reaction, and the mixture was washed with water. Next, 3.0 parts by weight of activated clay (manufactured by Mizusawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added, the mixture was stirred under reduced pressure, and after 20 minutes, the whole was filtered to obtain transesterified fat A.
(製造例2) エステル交換した油脂Bの作製
パーム分別硬質油(ヨウ素価32.5、株式会社カネカ製):50重量部、パーム核分別軟質油(ヨウ素価24.5、株式会社カネカ製):30重量部、パーム硬化油(ヨウ素価10、株式会社カネカ製):20重量部を混合し、90±2℃、真空下で脱水を行った。ナトリウムメチラート(東ソー株式会社製):0.3重量部を加え、90±2℃で30分間、窒素気流下でランダムエステル交換反応を行い、水を加えて反応停止後、水洗した。次に、活性白土(水澤化学工業株式会社製):3.0重量部を加え、減圧下で攪拌して20分後に全量濾過してエステル交換油脂Bを得た。
(Production Example 2) Preparation of transesterified fat B Palm separated hard oil (iodine value 32.5, manufactured by Kaneka Corporation): 50 parts by weight, palm kernel separated soft oil (iodine value 24.5, manufactured by Kaneka Corporation) : 30 parts by weight and 20 parts by weight of hardened palm oil (iodine value: 10, manufactured by Kaneka Corporation) were mixed and dehydrated under vacuum at 90 ± 2 ° C. Sodium methylate (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation): 0.3 parts by weight was added, a random transesterification reaction was performed at 90 ± 2 ° C. for 30 minutes under a nitrogen stream, water was added, and the reaction was stopped, followed by washing with water. Next, 3.0 parts by weight of activated clay (manufactured by Mizusawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added, the mixture was stirred under reduced pressure, and after 20 minutes, the whole was filtered to obtain a transesterified fat / oil B.
(製造例3) エステル交換分別油脂Cの作製
脱酸処理されたパームステアリン(ヨウ素価35、株式会社カネカ製):100重量部を500Paの減圧下90±2℃に加熱し、ナトリウムメチラート(東ソー株式会社製):0.2重量部を加えて30分攪拌してランダムエステル交換し、水洗した後、500Paの減圧下、90±2℃で白土(水澤化学工業株式会社製):2重量部を加えて脱色した。脱色後の油脂を、70±2℃に加熱して完全に溶解し、46±2℃で攪拌しながら24時間晶析した。晶析後3.0MPaでフィルタープレスして液状部を得た。得られた液状部を240±2℃、200Paの条件で1時間脱臭してヨウ素価43のエステル交換分別油脂Cを得た。
(Production Example 3) Preparation of transesterified fractionated oil and fat C. Deacidified palm stearin (Iodine value: 35, manufactured by Kaneka Corporation): 100 parts by weight was heated to 90 ± 2 ° C. under a reduced pressure of 500 Pa to obtain sodium methylate ( Tosoh Corporation): 0.2 parts by weight, stirred for 30 minutes, subjected to random transesterification, washed with water, and then dried at 90 ± 2 ° C. under reduced pressure of 500 Pa at a temperature of 90 ± 2 ° C .: 2 parts by weight. A portion was added to decolorize. The oil after decolorization was heated to 70 ± 2 ° C. to completely dissolve, and crystallized for 24 hours while stirring at 46 ± 2 ° C. After crystallization, a liquid part was obtained by filter press at 3.0 MPa. The obtained liquid portion was deodorized at 240 ± 2 ° C. and 200 Pa for 1 hour to obtain a transesterified fractionated oil C having an iodine value of 43.
(製造例4) 冷凍向けスポンジ菓子用生地改良剤の作製
表1の配合に従い、シュガーエステル:3.3重量部、薄力粉:61.2重量部、マルチトール:35.0重量部、ウェランガム:0.5重量部を混合して生地用改良剤を得た。
(Production Example 4) Production of dough improving agent for sponge confectionery for freezing In accordance with the formulation in Table 1, sugar ester: 3.3 parts by weight, flour: 61.2 parts by weight, maltitol: 35.0 parts by weight, welan gum: 0 Then, 0.5 parts by weight were mixed to obtain a fabric improver.
(実施例1) 水相を含まない油脂組成物の作製
表2に示す配合に従い、油脂組成物を作製した。即ち、エステル交換油脂A:34.2重量部、エステル交換油脂B:10.8重量部、パームオレイン:12重量部、パーム油:3重量部および菜種油:39.75重量部を混合してから70±2℃に加熱した後、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル:0.05重量部およびソルビタン脂肪酸エステル:0.2重量部を混合し、攪拌混合しながら60±2℃に品温を調節後、掻き取り式チューブラー冷却捏和装置にて冷却捏和して水相を含まない油脂組成物を得た。得られた水相を含まない油脂組成物中の油脂の−10℃および20℃のSFCは表2に示した。
(Example 1) Production of oil / fat composition not containing aqueous phase An oil / fat composition was produced according to the formulation shown in Table 2. That is, 34.2 parts by weight of transesterified fat A, 10.8 parts by weight of transesterified fat B, 12 parts by weight of palm olein, 3 parts by weight of palm oil, and 39.75 parts by weight of rapeseed oil were mixed. After heating to 70 ± 2 ° C., 0.05 parts by weight of glycerin fatty acid ester and 0.2 parts by weight of sorbitan fatty acid ester are mixed, adjusted to 60 ± 2 ° C. while stirring and mixing, and then scraped. The mixture was cooled and kneaded with a tubular cooling kneader to obtain an oil / fat composition containing no aqueous phase. Table 2 shows the SFCs of the fats and oils in the resulting fat and oil composition containing no aqueous phase at -10 ° C and 20 ° C.
(実施例2、比較例1及び2) 水相を含まない油脂組成物の作製
表2の配合に従い、油脂の合計量は同じで、エステル交換油脂A、エステル交換油脂B、パームオレイン、パーム油および菜種油の含有比率を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして水相を含まない油脂組成物を得た。得られた水相を含まない油脂組成物中の油脂の−10℃および20℃のSFCは表2に示した。
(Example 2, Comparative Examples 1 and 2) Preparation of fat composition without aqueous phase According to the formulation in Table 2, the total amount of fats and oils was the same, and transesterified fat A, transesterified fat B, palm olein, palm oil. An oil / fat composition containing no aqueous phase was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content ratio of rapeseed oil was changed. Table 2 shows the SFCs of the fats and oils in the resulting fat and oil composition containing no aqueous phase at -10 ° C and 20 ° C.
(実施例3) 油中水型乳化油脂組成物の作製
表2の配合に従い、油中水型乳化油脂組成物を作製した。即ち、エステル交換油脂C:51.5重量部および菜種油:33.4重量部を70±2℃に温調した後、レシチン:0.015重量部を溶解し、更に耐糖性α−アミラーゼ(Novozymes A/S製「OPTICAKE FRESH 50BG」、酵素活性:51.6単位(U)):0.05重量部(油脂組成物100gに対して2.6単位(U))を混合して油相部とした。また、脱脂粉乳:0.7重量部、水:14.335重量部を混合し、65±2℃に温調して完全に溶解させて水相部とした。前記油相部を撹拌しながら、そこへ前記水相部を投入して油中水型エマルジョンを調製した。この乳化液を60±2℃に温調し、プロペラミキサーにて攪拌混合した後、常法通り掻き取り式チューブラー冷却捏和装置にて冷却捏和して、油中水型乳化油脂組成物を得た。得られた油中水型乳化油脂組成物中の油脂の−10℃および20℃のSFCは表2に示した。
(Example 3) Production of water-in-oil type emulsified oil / fat composition According to the formulation in Table 2, a water-in-oil type emulsified oil / fat composition was produced. That is, after transesterified oil / fat C: 51.5 parts by weight and rapeseed oil: 33.4 parts by weight were adjusted to 70 ± 2 ° C., lecithin: 0.015 parts by weight was dissolved, and further, glucose-resistant α-amylase (Novozymes) was dissolved. A / S “OPTICAKE FRESH 50BG”, enzymatic activity: 51.6 units (U)): 0.05 parts by weight (2.6 units (U) per 100 g of oil and fat composition) and an oil phase portion And Also, 0.7 parts by weight of skim milk powder and 14.335 parts by weight of water were mixed, adjusted to a temperature of 65 ± 2 ° C. and completely dissolved to obtain an aqueous phase. While stirring the oil phase, the water phase was charged therein to prepare a water-in-oil emulsion. This emulsion was adjusted to a temperature of 60 ± 2 ° C., stirred and mixed with a propeller mixer, and then cooled and kneaded with a scraping-type tubular cooling kneader as usual, to obtain a water-in-oil type emulsified fat / oil composition. I got Table 2 shows the SFC of the fats and oils in the obtained water-in-oil type emulsified fat and oil composition at -10 ° C and 20 ° C.
(実施例4) 冷凍向けスポンジ菓子の作製
表3の配合に従い、グラニュー糖:131.6重量部、塩:0.7重量部、篩を通した薄力粉:131.6重量部(穀粉由来の澱粉100重量部に相当)、ベーキングパウダー:5.3重量部、シュガーエステル:3.3重量部をボールに入れ、縦型ミキサー(HOBART CANADA社製「ホバートミキサー MODEL N−50」)にワイヤーホイッパーまたはビーターを取り付けて混合した後、更に20℃に温調しておいた全卵:164.5重量部と水:32.9重量部を投入し、粉ダマがなくなるまで混合した。そして湯せんで溶解させた油脂組成物を投入・混合して冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を得た。得られた生地をマドレーヌ型に均一に流し込み、予め上火195℃、下火150℃に予熱した固定窯で13分間焼成し、その後−20℃で1週間保存して冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を得た。得られた冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさの評価を表3に示した。
(Example 4) Preparation of sponge confectionery for freezing According to the formulation in Table 3, 131.6 parts by weight of granulated sugar, 0.7 parts by weight of salt, and 131.6 parts by weight of flour through a sieve (starch derived from flour) 100 parts by weight), 5.3 parts by weight of baking powder and 3.3 parts by weight of sugar ester were put into a ball, and the mixture was placed in a vertical mixer (HOBART CANADA “Hobart Mixer Model N-50”) with a wire whipper or After mixing by adding a beater, 164.5 parts by weight of whole eggs and 32.9 parts by weight of water, which had been temperature-controlled at 20 ° C., were further added and mixed until powder fluff disappeared. Then, the oil and fat composition dissolved in a water bath was charged and mixed to obtain a sponge confectionery for freezing. The obtained dough was uniformly poured into a Madeleine mold, baked for 13 minutes in a fixed kiln preheated to 195 ° C on the upper heat and 150 ° C on the lower heat, and then stored at -20 ° C for 1 week to obtain a sponge confectionery for freezing. . Table 3 shows the evaluation of hardness, no stickiness, crispness, juicyness, smoothness and smoothness when the obtained frozen sponge confectionery was eaten in a frozen state.
(実施例5、比較例3及び4) 冷凍向けスポンジ菓子の作製
表3の配合に従い、水相を含まない油脂組成物(実施例1)を他の水相を含まない油脂組成物(実施例2、比較例1,2)に変更した以外は、実施例4と同様にして各冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を得た。得られた冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさの評価を表3に示した。
(Example 5, Comparative Examples 3 and 4) Preparation of sponge confectionery for freezing According to the composition of Table 3, an oil / fat composition containing no aqueous phase (Example 1) was replaced with another oil / fat composition containing no aqueous phase (Example) 2. Each sponge confectionery for freezing was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4, except that Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were changed. Table 3 shows the evaluation of hardness, no stickiness, crispness, juicyness, smoothness and smoothness when the obtained frozen sponge confectionery was eaten in a frozen state.
表3から明らかなように、油脂の−10℃のSFCが64.6%、20℃のSFCが11.1%の水相を含まない油脂組成物(実施例1)を使用した冷凍向けスポンジ菓子(実施例4)及び、油脂の−10℃のSFCが55.4%、20℃のSFCが6.1%の水相を含まない油脂組成物(実施例2)を使用した冷凍向けスポンジ菓子(実施例5)は、どちらも冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさが良好であった。 As is clear from Table 3, a sponge for freezing using an oil-and-fat composition (Example 1) having a water phase containing 64.6% of SFC at −10 ° C. and 11.1% of SFC at 20 ° C. Sponge for freezing using a confectionery (Example 4) and an oil / fat composition (Example 2) containing 55.4% of SFC at −10 ° C. and 6.1% of SFC at 20 ° C. Each of the confectionery (Example 5) had good hardness, no stickiness, crispness, juicyness, smoothness, and smoothness when eaten in a frozen state.
一方、油脂の−10℃のSFCが76.7%、20℃のSFCが17.6%の水相を含まない油脂組成物(比較例1)を使用した冷凍向けスポンジ菓子(比較例3)は、冷凍状態で食したときの固さが硬かった。また、油脂の−10℃のSFCが39.8%、20℃のSFCが2.1%の水相を含まない油脂組成物(比較例2)を使用した冷凍向けスポンジ菓子(比較例4)は、口ごなれと滑らかさが悪かった。 On the other hand, a sponge confectionery for freezing (Comparative Example 3) using an oil / fat composition containing 76.7% of SFC at −10 ° C. and 17.6% of SFC at 20 ° C. containing no water phase (Comparative Example 1). Was hard when eaten in a frozen state. In addition, a sponge confectionery for freezing (Comparative Example 4) using an oil or fat composition (Comparative Example 2) containing 39.8% of SFC at −10 ° C. and 2.1% of SFC at 20 ° C. Had a bad smoothness when he was nervous.
(実施例6、比較例5及び6) 冷凍向けスポンジ菓子の作製
表4の配合に従い、水相を含まない油脂組成物(実施例2)の配合量を変更した以外は、実施例5と同様にして各冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を得た。得られた冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさの評価を表4に示した。
(Example 6, Comparative Examples 5 and 6) Production of sponge confectionery for freezing In the same manner as in Example 5, except that the blending amount of the oil / fat composition containing no aqueous phase (Example 2) was changed according to the blending in Table 4. The sponge confectionery for each frozen was obtained. Table 4 shows the evaluation of the hardness, the absence of stickiness, the crispness, the juiciness, the ease of eating, and the smoothness when the obtained sponge confectionery for freezing was eaten in a frozen state.
表4から明らかなように、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子生地中の穀粉由来の澱粉100重量部に対する油脂の含有量が183.8重量部の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子(実施例5)及び、294.9重量部の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子(実施例6)は、どちらも冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさは何れも良好であった。特に、実施例5の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子は、ねちゃつきが感じられず、非常に好ましかった。 As is clear from Table 4, the content of the fat and oil is 183.8 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the flour-derived starch in the frozen sponge confectionery dough (Example 5) and 294.9 parts by weight. Of the frozen sponge confectionery (Example 6) were all good in hardness, no stickiness, crispness, juicyness, smoothness, and smoothness when eaten in a frozen state. In particular, the frozen sponge confectionery of Example 5 did not feel sticky and was very preferable.
一方、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子生地中の穀粉由来の澱粉100重量部に対する油脂の含有量が69.8重量部の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子(比較例5)は、ジューシーさがなく、口ごなれと滑らかさも劣るものであった。さらに、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子生地中の穀粉由来の澱粉100重量部に対する油脂の含有量が329.2重量部の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子(比較例6)は、歯切れが悪く、油っぽさも感じられた。 On the other hand, the sponge confectionery for freezing which has a content of 69.8 parts by weight of fat and oil based on 100 parts by weight of flour-derived starch in the sponge confectionery dough for freezing (Comparative Example 5) has no juiciness and is smooth and smooth. It was inferior. Furthermore, the sponge confectionery for freezing (Comparative Example 6), which contained 329.2 parts by weight of fats and oils with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour-derived starch in the sponge confectionery dough for freezing (Comparative Example 6), was poor in crispness and felt greasy. .
(実施例7、比較例7及び8) 冷凍向けスポンジ菓子の作製
表5の配合に従い、乳化剤(「シュガーエステル S−1670:HLB16」)の配合量を変更した以外は、実施例5と同様にして各冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を得た。得られた冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさの評価を表5に示した。
(Example 7, Comparative Examples 7 and 8) Production of sponge confectionery for freezing In the same manner as in Example 5 except that the blending amount of the emulsifier (“Sugar ester S-1670: HLB16”) was changed according to the blending in Table 5. The sponge confectionery for each frozen was obtained. Table 5 shows the evaluation of the obtained frozen sponge confectionery when it was eaten in a frozen state, in terms of hardness, lack of stickiness, crispness, juiciness, smoothness, and smoothness.
表5から明らかなように、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子生地中のHLBが11以上の乳化剤の穀粉由来の澱粉100重量部に対する含有量が3.3重量部の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子(実施例5)及び、5.0重量部の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子(実施例7)は、どちらも冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさは何れも良好であった。特に、実施例5の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子は、歯切れとジューシーさが好ましかった。 As is clear from Table 5, the content of the emulsifier having an HLB of 11 or more in the frozen sponge confectionery dough is 3.3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of starch derived from flour (Example 5). 5.0 parts by weight of the sponge confectionery for freezing (Example 7) are all good in hardness, non-stickiness, crispness, juicyness, smoothness, smoothness when eaten in a frozen state. Met. In particular, the sponge confectionery for freezing of Example 5 had good crispness and juiciness.
一方、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子生地に乳化剤を添加しなかった冷凍向けスポンジ菓子(比較例7)は、歯切れと滑らかさに欠けるものであった。また、スポンジ菓子生地中のHLBが11以上の乳化剤の含有量が13重量部の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子(比較例8)は、歯切れが悪く、乳化剤の苦味も感じられた。 On the other hand, the sponge confectionery for freezing in which no emulsifier was added to the sponge confectionery dough for freezing (Comparative Example 7) lacked crispness and smoothness. In addition, the sponge confectionery for freezing containing 13 parts by weight of the emulsifier having an HLB of 11 or more in the sponge confectionery dough (Comparative Example 8) was poor in crispness, and the bitterness of the emulsifier was also felt.
(比較例9) 冷凍向けスポンジ菓子の作製
表5の配合に従い、HLB16の乳化剤(「シュガーエステル S−1670)を、HLB9の乳化剤(「シュガーエステル S−970」)に変更した以外は、実施例5と同様にして冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を得た。得られた冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさの評価を表5に示した。
(Comparative Example 9) Production of sponge confectionery for freezing In accordance with the formulation in Table 5, the emulsifier of HLB16 ("Sugar ester S-1670") was changed to the emulsifier of HLB9 ("Sugar ester S-970"). In the same manner as in No. 5, a sponge confectionery for freezing was obtained. Table 5 shows the evaluation of the obtained frozen sponge confectionery when it was eaten in a frozen state, in terms of hardness, lack of stickiness, crispness, juiciness, smoothness, and smoothness.
表5から明らかなように、乳化剤のHLBを9に変更して作製した冷凍向けスポンジ菓子(比較例9)は、歯切れと滑らかさに欠けるものであった。 As is clear from Table 5, the sponge confectionery for freezing prepared by changing the HLB of the emulsifier to 9 (Comparative Example 9) lacked crispness and smoothness.
(実施例8及び9、比較例10及び11) 冷凍向けスポンジ菓子の作製
表6の配合に従い、糖(「グラニュー糖」)の配合量を変更した以外は、実施例5と同様にして各冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を得た。得られた冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさの評価を表6に示した。
(Examples 8 and 9, Comparative Examples 10 and 11) Production of sponge confectionery for freezing In accordance with the composition in Table 6, except for changing the blending amount of sugar ("granulated sugar"), each freezing was performed in the same manner as in Example 5. Sponge confectionery was obtained. Table 6 shows the evaluation of the hardness, the absence of stickiness, the crispness, the juiciness, the smoothness, and the smoothness when the obtained sponge confectionery for freezing was eaten in a frozen state.
表6から明らかなように、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子生地中の穀粉由来の澱粉100重量部に対する糖の含有量が80〜200重量部の範囲にある冷凍向けスポンジ菓子(実施例5、8及び9)は、何れも冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさが良好であった。一方、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子生地中の穀粉由来の澱粉100重量部に対する糖の含有量が29.9重量部の冷凍向けポンジ菓子(比較例10)は、ジューシーさと口ごなれに欠けるものであった。また、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子生地中の糖の穀粉由来の澱粉100重量部に対する含有量が219.5重量部の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子(比較例11)は、甘味が強く、火抜けが悪くなってねちゃつきが感じられた。 As is apparent from Table 6, the sponge confectionery for freezing has a sugar content in the range of 80 to 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of flour-derived starch in the sponge confectionery dough for freezing (Examples 5, 8, and 9). All had good hardness, no stickiness, crispness, juicyness, smoothness and smoothness when eaten in a frozen state. On the other hand, the freezing sponge confectionery having a sugar content of 29.9 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the flour-derived starch in the freezing sponge confectionery dough (Comparative Example 10) lacked juicyness and mouthfeel. . Also, the sponge confectionery for freezing (Comparative Example 11), in which the content of sugar in the sponge confectionery dough for flour was 219.5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of flour-derived starch, had a strong sweetness and poor fire extinguishing. Flirting was felt.
(実施例10及び11、比較例12及び13) 冷凍向けスポンジ菓子の作製
表7の配合に従い、全卵の配合量を変更した以外は、実施例5と同様にして各冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を得た。得られた冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさの評価を表7に示した。
(Examples 10 and 11, Comparative Examples 12 and 13) Production of sponge confectionery for freezing Each sponge confectionery for freezing was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5, except that the amount of whole eggs was changed according to the composition in Table 7. Was. Table 7 shows the evaluation of hardness, no stickiness, crispness, juicyness, smoothness, and smoothness when the obtained sponge confectionery for freezing was eaten in a frozen state.
表7から明らかなように、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子生地中の穀粉由来の澱粉100重量部に対する全卵の含有量(乾燥重量)が30〜60重量部の範囲にある冷凍向けスポンジ菓子(実施例5、10及び11)は、何れも冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさが良好であった。一方、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子生地中の穀粉由来の澱粉100重量部に対する全卵の含有量(乾燥重量)が24.0重量部の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子(比較例12)は、歯切れと口ごなれに欠けるものであった。また、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子生地中の穀粉由来の澱粉100重量部に対する全卵の含有量(乾燥重量)が72.0重量部の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子(比較例13)は、口ごなれと滑らかさが悪かった。 As is clear from Table 7, the content (dry weight) of whole egg with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour-derived starch in the frozen sponge confectionery dough is in the range of 30 to 60 parts by weight. , 10 and 11) all showed good hardness, no stickiness, crispness, juicyness, smoothness and smoothness when eaten in a frozen state. On the other hand, the sponge confectionery for freezing (Comparative Example 12) having a total egg content (dry weight) of 24.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of flour-derived starch in the sponge confectionery dough for refrigeration (Comparative Example 12) was crisp and crisp. It was missing. In addition, the sponge confectionery for freezing (Comparative Example 13), in which the content (dry weight) of whole eggs was 72.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of starch derived from flour in the sponge confectionery dough for freezing, (Comparative Example 13) was smooth and smooth. Was bad.
(実施例12及び13、比較例14) 冷凍向けスポンジ菓子の作製
表8の配合に従い、添加水の配合量を変更した以外は、実施例5と同様にして各冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を得た。得られた冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさの評価を表8に示した。
(Examples 12 and 13, Comparative Example 14) Preparation of sponge confectionery for freezing Each sponge confectionery for freezing was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5, except that the amount of added water was changed according to the formulation in Table 8. Table 8 shows the evaluation of the obtained frozen sponge confectionery in the frozen state when it was eaten in a frozen state, without stickiness, crispness, juicyness, smoothness, and smoothness.
表8から明らかなように、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子生地中の水分が20〜35重量%の範囲にある冷凍向けスポンジ菓子(実施例5、12及び13)は、何れも冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさが良好であった。一方、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子生地中の水分が38.1重量%の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子(比較例14)は、冷凍で食した時の固さが非常に硬く、滑らかさも悪かった。 As is clear from Table 8, the sponge confectionery for freezing in which the moisture in the sponge confectionery dough for the freezing is in the range of 20 to 35% by weight (Examples 5, 12, and 13) was obtained when all were eaten in a frozen state. Hardness, lack of stickiness, crispness, juiciness, smoothness and smoothness were good. On the other hand, the sponge confectionery for freezing containing 38.1% by weight of water in the sponge confectionery dough for freezing (Comparative Example 14) had extremely high hardness when frozen and had poor smoothness.
(実施例14、比較例15) 冷凍向けスポンジ菓子の作製
表9の配合に従い、澱粉の添加量は同じで、澱粉由来の穀粉の種類を変えた以外は、実施例5と同様にして各冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を得た。得られた冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさの評価を表9に示した。
(Example 14, Comparative Example 15) Preparation of sponge confectionery for freezing In accordance with the formulation in Table 9, the amount of starch added was the same, and the same procedure was followed as in Example 5 except that the type of starch-derived flour was changed. Sponge confectionery was obtained. Table 9 shows evaluations of the hardness, the absence of stickiness, the crispness, the juicyness, the ease of eating, and the smoothness when the obtained sponge confectionery for freezing was eaten in a frozen state.
表9から明らかなように、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子生地中のグルテン含優量が1.7重量%以下の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子(実施例5及び14)は、どちらも冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさが良好であり、特に、グルテン含有量が0.9重量%の実施例14の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子は、全ての評価項目で非常に好ましい結果であった。一方、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子生地中のグルテン含有量が1.8重量%の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子(比較例15)は、歯切れと滑らかさが悪かった。 As is clear from Table 9, the sponge confectionery for freezing having a gluten content of 1.7% by weight or less in the sponge confectionery dough for freezing (Examples 5 and 14) were both solid when eaten in a frozen state. No spiciness, crispness, juiciness, smoothness, smoothness, and good sponge confectionery of Example 14 having a gluten content of 0.9% by weight are all evaluated items. Was a very favorable result. On the other hand, the sponge confectionery for freezing with a gluten content of 1.8% by weight in the sponge confectionery material for freezing (Comparative Example 15) had poor crispness and smoothness.
(実施例15) 冷凍向けスポンジ菓子の作製
表10の配合に従い、耐糖性α−アミラーゼを配合した以外は、実施例5と同様にして冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を得た。得られた冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさの評価を表10に示した。
(Example 15) Production of sponge confectionery for freezing A sponge confectionery for freezing was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5, except that sugar-resistant α-amylase was blended in accordance with the formulation in Table 10. Table 10 shows the evaluation of the hardness, the absence of stickiness, the crispness, the juiciness, the ease of eating, and the smoothness when the obtained sponge confectionery for freezing was eaten in a frozen state.
表10から明らかなように、耐糖性α−アミラーゼを配合して得た冷凍向けスポンジ菓子(実施例15)は、冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさの何れも良好であり、特に歯切れが非常に良かった。 As is clear from Table 10, the sponge confectionery for freezing obtained by blending sugar-resistant α-amylase (Example 15) has a firmness, no stickiness, crispness and juiciness when eaten in a frozen state. All of them were good in terms of smoothness, smoothness and smoothness.
(実施例16) 冷凍向けスポンジ菓子の作製
表10の配合に従い、トータルの糖の配合量は同じで、グラニュー糖を減らして、減らした分を糖アルコールに変更した以外は、実施例5と同様にして冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を得た。得られた冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさの評価を表10に示した。
(Example 16) Preparation of sponge confectionery for freezing In accordance with the composition in Table 10, the same amount of total sugar was used, except that the amount of granulated sugar was reduced and the reduced amount was changed to sugar alcohol. To obtain a frozen sponge confection. Table 10 shows the evaluation of the hardness, the absence of stickiness, the crispness, the juiciness, the ease of eating, and the smoothness when the obtained sponge confectionery for freezing was eaten in a frozen state.
表10から明らかなように、グラニュー糖を減らして、減らした分を糖アルコールに変更して得た冷凍向けスポンジ菓子(実施例16)は、冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさが良好であり、特に滑らかさが非常に良かった。 As is clear from Table 10, the sponge confectionery for freezing obtained by reducing the amount of granulated sugar and changing the reduced amount to sugar alcohol (Example 16) has a firmness and a stickiness when eaten in a frozen state. Noneness, crispness, juicyness, smoothness, smoothness were good, especially smoothness was very good.
(実施例17) 冷凍向けスポンジ菓子の作製
表10の配合に従い、増粘剤(ウェランガム)を添加した以外は、実施例5と同様にして冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を得た。得られた冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさの評価を表10に示した。
(Example 17) Preparation of sponge confectionery for freezing According to the composition of Table 10, except that a thickener (welan gum) was added, a sponge confectionery for freezing was obtained. Table 10 shows the evaluation of the hardness, the absence of stickiness, the crispness, the juiciness, the ease of eating, and the smoothness when the obtained sponge confectionery for freezing was eaten in a frozen state.
表10から明らかなように、増粘剤を配合して得た冷凍向けスポンジ菓子(実施例17)は、冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさが良好であり、特に固さが柔らかく良かった。 As is clear from Table 10, the sponge confectionery for freezing obtained by blending the thickener (Example 17) has a firmness, no stickiness, crispness, juicyness, and mouth when eaten in a frozen state. It was good and smooth, and the hardness was particularly soft and good.
(実施例18) 冷凍向けスポンジ菓子の作製
表10の配合に従い、実施例2の水相を含まない油脂組成物を、実施例3の耐糖性α−アミラーゼを含有する水中油型の油脂組成物に変更した以外は、実施例5と同様にして冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を得た。得られた冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさの評価を表10に示した。
(Example 18) Preparation of sponge confectionery for freezing In accordance with the formulation in Table 10, the oil / fat composition containing no aqueous phase of Example 2 was replaced with the oil-in-water type oil / fat composition containing sugar-resistant α-amylase of Example 3. Except that the sponge confectionery for frozen was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5. Table 10 shows the evaluation of the hardness, the absence of stickiness, the crispness, the juiciness, the ease of eating, and the smoothness when the obtained sponge confectionery for freezing was eaten in a frozen state.
表10から明らかなように、耐糖性α−アミラーゼを含有する水中油型の油脂組成物に変更して得た冷凍向けスポンジ菓子(実施例18)は、冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさが良好であり、特に歯切れが非常に良かった。 As is evident from Table 10, the sponge confectionery for freezing obtained by changing to the oil-in-water type oil-and-fat composition containing sugar-resistant α-amylase (Example 18) has a firmness when eaten in a frozen state, She had good stickiness, crispness, juicyness, smoothness, and smoothness, and she had particularly good crispness.
(実施例19) 冷凍向けスポンジ菓子の作製
表10の配合に従い、乳化剤及び増粘剤の全量、糖及び澱粉の一部を生地改良剤(製造例4)として添加した以外は、実施例17と同様にして冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を得た。得られた冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさの評価を表10に示した。
(Example 19) Production of sponge confectionery for freezing In accordance with the formulation in Table 10, except that the total amount of emulsifier and thickener, and a part of sugar and starch were added as a dough improving agent (Production Example 4), Similarly, a sponge confectionery for freezing was obtained. Table 10 shows the evaluation of the hardness, the absence of stickiness, the crispness, the juiciness, the ease of eating, and the smoothness when the obtained sponge confectionery for freezing was eaten in a frozen state.
表10から明らかなように、原材料の一部を生地改良剤として添加して得た冷凍向けスポンジ菓子(実施例18)は、冷凍状態で食したときの固さ、ねちゃつきの無さ、歯切れ、ジューシーさ、口ごなれ、滑らかさが良好であった。 As is clear from Table 10, the sponge confectionery for freezing obtained by adding a part of the raw materials as a dough improving agent (Example 18) has the hardness, no stickiness, and crispness when eaten in a frozen state. Good, juicy, mouthfeel, smooth.
(実施例20) 冷凍向けスポンジ菓子にアイスクリームをサンドした冷凍複合菓子
表11の配合に従い、実施例4の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子2個の間に、比重が0.6g/mlのアイスクリームを冷凍向けスポンジ菓子2個の合計重量の0.91倍量サンドして、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子にアイスクリームをサンドした冷凍複合菓子を得た。なおアイスクリームは、アイスクリームミックス(山田乳業(株)製「ナチュラルプレーン」)を原料とし、アイスクリームマシン(タイジ製「TGM−1000N」)を使用して作製した。得られた冷凍複合菓子の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子のジューシーさとアイスクリーム口溶けとのバランス、アイスクリームの滑らかさの評価を表11に示した。
(Example 20) Frozen composite confectionery in which ice cream was sandwiched in a sponge confectionery for freezing According to the composition of Table 11, between two two sponge confectionery products for freezing in Example 4, an ice cream having a specific gravity of 0.6 g / ml was frozen. 0.91 times the total weight of the two sponge confectionery desserts was obtained to obtain a frozen composite confectionery in which ice cream was sanded on a frozen sponge confectionery. The ice cream was produced using an ice cream mix (“Natural Plain” manufactured by Yamada Dairy Co., Ltd.) as a raw material and using an ice cream machine (“TGM-1000N” manufactured by Tage). Table 11 shows the balance between the juiciness of the sponge confectionery for freezing and the melting of the ice cream in the mouth, and the smoothness of the ice cream of the obtained frozen composite confectionery.
(実施例21及び22、比較例16) 冷凍向けスポンジ菓子にアイスクリームをサンドした冷凍複合菓子
表11の配合に従い、実施例4の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子を他の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子(実施例5及び6、比較例5)に変更した以外は、実施例20と同様にして、各冷凍向けスポンジ菓子にアイスクリームをサンドした冷凍複合菓子を得た。得られた冷凍複合菓子の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子のジューシーさとアイスクリーム口溶けとのバランス、アイスクリームの滑らかさの評価を表11に示した。
(Examples 21 and 22, Comparative Example 16) Frozen compound confectionery in which ice cream was sanded on a frozen sponge confectionery. According to the composition of Table 11, the frozen sponge confectionery of Example 4 was replaced with another frozen sponge confectionery (Examples 5 and 2). 6, Comparative Example 5) A frozen composite confectionery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 20, except that ice cream was sandwiched in each of the frozen sponge confections. Table 11 shows the balance between the juiciness of the sponge confectionery for freezing and the melting of the ice cream in the mouth, and the smoothness of the ice cream of the obtained frozen composite confectionery.
表11から明らかなように、実施例4〜6の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子でサンドした冷凍複合菓子(実施例20〜22)は、何れも冷凍複合菓子の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子のジューシーさとアイスクリーム口溶けとのバランス、アイスクリームの滑らかさ共に今までにない良好な食感であった。一方、比較例5の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子でサンドした冷凍複合菓子(比較例16)は、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子にジューシーさが欠けており、口ごなれも悪く、冷凍複合菓子の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子のジューシーさとアイスクリーム口溶けとのバランスが悪かった。 As is clear from Table 11, the frozen composite confections sandwiched with the sponge confectionery for freezing of Examples 4 to 6 (Examples 20 to 22) were all the same as those of the frozen sponge confectionery for frozen frozen confectionery. Both the balance and the smoothness of the ice cream were as good as ever. On the other hand, the frozen composite confectionery sandwiched with the sponge confectionery for freezing of Comparative Example 5 (Comparative Example 16) lacks the juicyness of the sponge confectionery for freezing and has a poor mouth feel. The balance between juicy and melting ice cream mouth was bad.
(実施例23及び24) 冷凍向けスポンジ菓子にアイスクリームをサンドした冷凍複合菓子
表11の配合に従い、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子にサンドするクリームの重量を変更した以外は、実施例21と同様にして、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子に各アイスクリームをサンドした冷凍複合菓子を得た。得られた冷凍複合菓子の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子のジューシーさとアイスクリーム口溶けとのバランス、アイスクリームの滑らかさの評価を表11に示した。
(Examples 23 and 24) Frozen composite confectionery in which ice cream was sandwiched in frozen sponge confectionery In the same manner as in Example 21 except that the weight of the cream sandwiched in the frozen sponge confectionery was changed in accordance with the formulation in Table 11, A frozen composite confection in which each ice cream was sanded on a sponge confection for freezing was obtained. Table 11 shows the balance between the juiciness of the sponge confectionery for freezing and the melting of the ice cream in the mouth, and the smoothness of the ice cream of the obtained frozen composite confectionery.
表11から明らかなように、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子に対するクリームの重量比が0.46(実施例23)、1.37(実施例24)のどちらの冷凍複合菓子も冷凍複合菓子の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子のジューシーさとアイスクリーム口溶けとのバランス、アイスクリームの滑らかさ共に良好であった。 As is clear from Table 11, the frozen composite confections having the weight ratio of cream to the frozen sponge confectionery of 0.46 (Example 23) and 1.37 (Example 24) were both sponge confectionery frozen frozen confectionery. The balance between juiciness and melting of the ice cream mouth and the smoothness of the ice cream were good.
(実施例25) 冷凍向けスポンジ菓子にアイスクリームをサンドした冷凍複合菓子
表11の配合に従い、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子にサンドするクリームに増粘剤を添加した以外は、実施例21と同様にして、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子に各アイスクリームをサンドした冷凍複合菓子を得た。得られた冷凍複合菓子の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子のジューシーさとアイスクリーム口溶けとのバランス、アイスクリームの滑らかさの評価を表11に示した。なお、増粘剤は10倍量の水に加熱溶解後、室温にまで冷却したものをアイスクリームミックスに添加した。
(Example 25) Frozen composite confectionery in which ice cream was sandwiched in a sponge confectionery for freezing In the same manner as in Example 21 except that a thickener was added to the cream sandwiched in the sponge confectionery for freezing according to the composition in Table 11, A frozen composite confection in which each ice cream was sanded on a sponge confection for freezing was obtained. Table 11 shows the balance between the juiciness of the sponge confectionery for freezing and the melting of the ice cream in the mouth, and the smoothness of the ice cream of the obtained frozen composite confectionery. The thickener was heated and dissolved in 10 times the amount of water, and then cooled to room temperature, and added to the ice cream mix.
表11から明らかなように、冷凍向けスポンジ菓子に増粘剤を添加したクリームをサンドした冷凍複合菓子(実施例25)は、冷凍複合菓子の冷凍向けスポンジ菓子のジューシーさとアイスクリーム口溶けとのバランス、アイスクリームの滑らかさ共に良好であり、特にアイスクリームの滑らかさが際立っていた。 As is clear from Table 11, the frozen composite confectionery (Example 25) in which the cream containing the thickener was added to the frozen sponge confectionery was sandwiched between the frozen composite confectionery and the frozen sponge confectionery. In addition, the smoothness of the ice cream was good, and the smoothness of the ice cream was particularly outstanding.
Claims (13)
スポンジ菓子全体中、穀粉由来の澱粉10〜30重量%、−10℃のSFCが20〜75%、20℃のSFCが3〜20%である油脂15〜45重量%、HLBが11以上の乳化剤0.2〜2.0重量%(乾燥重量)、単糖及び/又は二糖10〜32重量%(乾燥重量)、全卵3.5〜10重量%(乾燥重量)、水分10〜31重量%、グルテン1.9重量%以下を含有する冷凍向けスポンジ菓子。 A sponge confectionery for frozen food to be eaten in a frozen state, wherein the dough for frozen sponge confectionery according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is heated and cooked.
An emulsifier having 10 to 30% by weight of starch derived from flour, 20 to 75% of SFC at -10 ° C, 3 to 20% of SFC at 20 ° C, 15 to 45% by weight of oil and fat, and HLB of 11 or more in the whole sponge confectionery. 0.2-2.0% by weight (dry weight), mono- and / or disaccharide 10-32% by weight (dry weight), whole egg 3.5-10% by weight (dry weight), moisture 10-31% by weight %, Gluten 1.9% by weight or less.
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