JP2020006795A - Wind power generator mounted type vessel - Google Patents

Wind power generator mounted type vessel Download PDF

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JP2020006795A
JP2020006795A JP2018129544A JP2018129544A JP2020006795A JP 2020006795 A JP2020006795 A JP 2020006795A JP 2018129544 A JP2018129544 A JP 2018129544A JP 2018129544 A JP2018129544 A JP 2018129544A JP 2020006795 A JP2020006795 A JP 2020006795A
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wind
windmill
hull
wind power
wind turbine
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JP6781525B2 (en
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谷 進 渋
Susumu Shibuya
谷 進 渋
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727Offshore wind turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T70/00Maritime or waterways transport
    • Y02T70/50Measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions related to the propulsion system
    • Y02T70/5218Less carbon-intensive fuels, e.g. natural gas, biofuels
    • Y02T70/5236Renewable or hybrid-electric solutions

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  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a new vessel technology capable of wind power generation having power generation ability capable of safe, highly efficient and stable power generation even under various environments from breeze to storms, and not only realizing sailing by using the generated power but also supplying agricultural products and marine products using natural energy.SOLUTION: A vessel 1 has at least one tornado type wind power generator 5 erected provided with a wind mill 50 with an odd number of blades with central angles at equal intervals around a rotational center with the blades for the wind mill which are blades for the wind mill exposed on a hull 10 on which an electric power driving source 30, a propeller 3, and an accumulator battery 2 are mounted, having a convex front side surface and a concave back side surface, with the front side surface including a front edge surface, an air flow low speed passing surface continuously formed behind the front edge surface, and an air flow high speed passing surface arranged on a distant side from a rotational center and continuously formed behind the front edge surface which is longer than the air flow low speed passing surface and installed with a control unit 8 capable of controlling the electric power driving source.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

この発明は、化石燃料の使用を削減または不要とする風力エネルギーを駆動源に利用可能とする船舶技術に関連するものであり、特に、水面上の様々な方向から吹き付ける風から効率的に発電および蓄電し、推進力を得ることができる風力発電機搭載型船舶を製造、提供する分野は勿論のこと、その輸送、保管、組み立ておよび設置に必要となる設備、器具類を提供、販売する分野から、それら資材や機械装置、部品類に必要となる素材、例えば、木材、石材、各種繊維類、プラスチック、各種金属材料等を提供する分野、それらに組み込まれる電子部品やそれらを集積した制御関連機器の分野、各種計測器の分野、当該設備、器具を動かす動力機械の分野、そのエネルギーとなる電力やエネルギー源である電気、オイルの分野といった一般的に産業機械と総称されている分野、更には、それら設備、器具類を試験、研究したり、それらの展示、販売、輸出入に係わる分野、将又、それらの使用の結果やそれを造るための設備、器具類の運転に伴って発生するゴミ屑の回収、運搬等に係わる分野、それらゴミ屑を効率的に再利用するリサイクル分野などの外、現時点で想定できない新たな分野までと、関連しない技術分野はない程である。     The present invention relates to a marine technology that makes it possible to use wind energy that reduces or eliminates the use of fossil fuels as a driving source, and in particular, efficiently generates and generates electricity from wind blowing from various directions on the water surface. From the field of manufacturing and providing wind power generator-equipped ships that can store electricity and obtain propulsion, as well as the fields of providing and selling equipment and instruments necessary for their transport, storage, assembly and installation In the field of providing materials, machinery, and materials required for parts, such as wood, stone, various fibers, plastics, and various metal materials, electronic components incorporated in them, and control-related equipment that integrates them. , The fields of various measuring instruments, the field of power machinery that moves the equipment and instruments, the fields of electric power that is the energy, and the fields of electricity and oil that are energy sources. In addition to the fields that are collectively referred to as industrial machinery, furthermore, to test and research such equipment and instruments, to display, sell, import and export them, and to use them as a result of their use and to make them. Related to the collection and transportation of refuse generated from the operation of facilities and equipment, and the recycling field for efficiently reusing such refuse, as well as new fields that cannot be anticipated at the moment. There are no technical fields that do not.

(着目点)
水上輸送や漁業関連など船舶の利用が不可欠な業界は、原油価格の高騰の影響を受け易く、さらに、二酸化炭素排出量の削減や抑制の要請など、様々な要因によって低燃費航行などの努力が不可欠となっており、従来型の化石燃料のみに頼った水上航行および水上輸送が次第に困難なものになりつつある。
(Points of interest)
Industries that require the use of ships, such as water transport and fishing, are susceptible to soaring crude oil prices.Furthermore, efforts to reduce fuel consumption due to various factors, such as demands for reduction and suppression of carbon dioxide emissions, have made efforts. It has become indispensable, and it is becoming increasingly difficult to navigate and transport on water using only conventional fossil fuels.

(従来の技術)
こうした状況を反映し、その打開策となるような提案もこれまでに散見されない訳ではない。
例えば、下記の特許文献1(1)ないし1(4)に提案されているものに代表されるように、船舶の船体上に、垂直軸心回りに回転する翼を有する風力発電機が立設され、該風力発電機が発電した電力を駆動エネルギー源として航行可能とされた船舶や、同特許文献1(5)に見られるような、波力発電装置、風力発電装置または太陽電池などからなる海上発電プラント、および、蓄電池を搭載し、航行中に発電および充電可能としたものや、同特許文献1(6)ないし1(8)のように、風力発電などによって航行中に得た電力を利用して水素を生成する技術、同特許文献1(9)に示されているもののように、船舶型の本体に波力発電装置、太陽電池パネル、風力発電機、光ファイバー式太陽光受光器、および野菜育成用プランターが搭載され、海上などで野菜を生産可能とした海上係留型野菜育成装置などが散見される。
(Conventional technology)
Proposals that reflect this situation and offer a breakthrough are not uncommon.
For example, as typified by the following Patent Documents 1 (1) to 1 (4), a wind power generator having wings rotating around a vertical axis is erected on the hull of a ship. And a ship capable of navigating using the power generated by the wind power generator as a driving energy source, a wave power generator, a wind power generator, a solar cell, or the like as disclosed in Patent Document 1 (5). It is equipped with a marine power generation plant and a storage battery so that power generation and charging can be performed during navigation, or as described in Patent Documents 1 (6) to 1 (8), electric power obtained during navigation by wind power generation or the like. Utilizing technology to generate hydrogen, such as the one shown in Patent Document 1 (9), a wave-type power generator, a solar cell panel, a wind power generator, a fiber optic solar receiver, And vegetable growing planters It is, such as the production possible and the sea tethered vegetables growing apparatus vegetables such as sea is scattered.

しかし、前者特許文献1(1)ないし1(4)に示されているような垂直軸心回りに回転する翼を有する風力発電機搭載型船舶は、四枚の羽根を使用する縦軸形風車の場合、四枚の羽根の中、何れかの羽根が一方向の風を受けて回転力を得るときに、反対側に配置された羽根が、同じ一方向の風から回転方向と反対方向の力を受けることとなり、回転力を損失してしまい、また、四枚の羽根のうち風下側に位置する羽根が風から殆ど回転力を受けることができないなど、風力発電機の効率が低いという課題を残すものであった。
(1)特開昭54−151096号公報 (2)特開昭55−152697号公報 (3)特許第4516321号公報 (4)特表2013−517404号公報 (5)特開2011−235674号公報 (6)特開2002−303454号公報 (7)特開2010−264969号公報 (8)特許第4513127号公報 (9)特開平7−255280号公報 (10)特開2001−132617号公報 (11)特許第3905121号公報
However, a marine vessel equipped with a wind power generator having wings rotating around a vertical axis as shown in the former Patent Documents 1 (1) to 1 (4) is a vertical wind turbine using four blades. In the case of any one of the four blades, when any one of the blades receives a wind in one direction and obtains a rotational force, the blades arranged on the opposite side are rotated in the opposite direction to the rotation direction from the same one-direction wind. The efficiency of the wind power generator is low, such as the loss of rotational power and the loss of the rotational force from the wind to the four blades located on the leeward side. Was to leave.
(1) JP-A-54-151096 (2) JP-A-55-152697 (3) JP-A-5516321 (4) JP-T-2013-517404 (5) JP-A-2011-235677 (6) JP-A-2002-303454 (7) JP-A-2010-264969 (8) Patent No. 45312727 (9) JP-A-7-255280 (10) JP-A-2001-132617 (11) ) Patent No. 3905121

(問題意識)
上述したとおり、従前までに提案のある各種風力発電機搭載型船舶などは、何れも風力発電の効率が低く、微風では羽根の回転が停止してしまったり、強風では羽根に無理な負荷がかかって破損してしまったりする虞があり、安定した発電が困難なため、化石燃料を完全に不要とするのが難しく、発電用エンジンや推進器駆動用のエンジンなどの搭載が不可欠となって船体重量が増加し、低燃費航行の妨げとなってしまうという欠点が残り、あらゆる自然環境下でも高効率な発電を可能とし、より安全且つ高効率な航行を実現化できる新しい船舶技術の開発の必要性を痛感するに至ったものである。
(Awareness of problems)
As mentioned above, the wind turbines with various wind generators that have been proposed up to now have low efficiency of wind power generation, and the blades stop rotating in the case of light winds, and the blades are subjected to an excessive load in strong winds. It is difficult to completely eliminate the need for fossil fuels because stable power generation is difficult, and it is indispensable to mount an engine for power generation and an engine for driving a propulsion unit. It is necessary to develop new ship technology that enables high-efficiency power generation in all natural environments and realizes safer and more efficient navigation, with the disadvantage that the weight increases and hinders fuel-efficient navigation. It is a thing that has led to a feeling of sex.

(発明の目的)
そこで、この発明は、微風から暴風のあらゆる環境下にあっても、安全かつ高効率に安定発電可能な発電能力を有する風力発電を可能とする上、その発電電力を利用して航行するだけでなく、自然エネルギーを利用した農産物や海産物の安定生産および供給を実現化できる新たな船舶技術の開発はできないものかとの判断から、逸速くその開発、研究に着手し、長期に渡る試行錯誤と幾多の試作、実験とを繰り返してきた結果、今回、遂に新規な構造の風力発電機搭載型船舶を実現化することに成功したものであり、以下では、図面に示すこの発明を代表する実施例と共に、その構成を詳述することとする。
(Object of the invention)
Therefore, the present invention not only enables wind power generation having a power generation capacity capable of generating power stably with high efficiency and safety even in all kinds of environments from light winds to storms, and it is only necessary to navigate using the generated power. Judging that it is not possible to develop new marine technologies that can realize stable production and supply of agricultural and marine products using natural energy, we quickly started development and research, and conducted trial and error over a long period of time. As a result of repeating the trial production and experiment, we finally succeeded in realizing a wind generator-equipped ship with a new structure this time, and in the following, together with an embodiment representing the present invention shown in the drawings. The configuration will be described in detail.

(発明の構成)
図面に示すこの発明を代表する実施例からも明確に理解されるように、この発明の風力発電機搭載型船舶は、基本的に次のような構成から成り立っている。
即ち、電力の供給を受けて駆動する電動駆動源を有する推進器が設けられた船体の船底板以上に蓄電池が搭載され、当該船体の満載喫水線よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し、鉛直方向の回転中心の周りに配置されて風力を受ける風車用の羽根であって、鉛直方向からみて、回転方向の進行方向前側に向かって凸状に湾曲された前側面と、前側面の背面側に配置され、進行方向の後側に向かって凹状に湾曲された後側面とを有し、前側面は、進行方向の前方に配置される前縁面と、回転中心に近い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって連続形成された気流低速通過面と、回転中心から遠い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって気流低速通過面よりも大きく膨らむ曲面で連続形成され鉛直方向からみた長さが気流低速通過面よりも長い気流高速通過面とを含んで構成された風車用の羽根が、回転中心の周りに等間隔の中心角度で奇数枚設けられた風車を備えた少なくとも一基のトルネード型の風力発電機が鉛直姿勢に立設され、該風力発電機と蓄電池とが、該風力発電機が発生した電力を、蓄電池に蓄電されるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源に対して、該蓄電池が電力供給可能となるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源を制御可能な制御部が設けられてなるものとした構成を要旨とする風力発電機搭載型船舶である。
(Structure of the invention)
As can be clearly understood from the embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings, the ship equipped with a wind generator of the present invention basically has the following configuration.
That is, a storage battery is mounted above the bottom plate of a hull provided with a propulsion device having an electric drive source that is driven by supply of electric power, and a storage battery is provided above the full load line of the hull and receives wind power. A wind turbine blade that is disposed around a vertical rotation center and receives wind power with respect to the exposed position, and is curved in a convex shape toward the front in the traveling direction in the rotation direction when viewed from the vertical direction. A front side surface, a rear side surface arranged rearward of the front side surface and curved concavely toward the rear side in the traveling direction, the front side surface is a front edge surface arranged forward in the traveling direction, An airflow low-speed passage surface that is arranged near the center of rotation and continuously formed from the leading edge toward the rear in the traveling direction, and an airflow low speed that is located farther from the center of rotation and backward from the leading edge toward the rear in the traveling direction Continuously formed with a curved surface that swells larger than the passing surface Equipped with a wind turbine blade configured to include an airflow high-speed passage surface having a length that is longer than the airflow low-speed passage surface when viewed from the vertical direction, and an odd number of windmills provided around the rotation center at equal center angles at equal intervals. At least one tornado-type wind power generator is erected in a vertical position, and the wind power generator and the storage battery are electrically connected so that the power generated by the wind power generator is stored in the storage battery, A control unit that is electrically connected to the electric drive source of the propulsion unit of the hull so that the storage battery can supply electric power and that can control the electric drive source of the propulsion unit of the hull; This is a ship equipped with a wind power generator having the above-described configuration.

この基本的な構成からなる風力発電機搭載型船舶は、その表現を変えて示すならば、電力の供給を受けて駆動する電動駆動源を有する推進器が設けられた船体の船底板以上に蓄電池が搭載され、当該船体の満載喫水線よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し、鉛直方向の回転中心の周りに配置されて風力を受ける風車用の羽根であって、鉛直方向からみて、回転方向の進行方向前側に向かって凸状に湾曲された前側面と、前側面の背面側に配置され、進行方向の後側に向かって凹状に湾曲された後側面とを有し、前側面は、進行方向の前方に配置される前縁面と、回転中心に近い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって連続形成された気流低速通過面と、回転中心から遠い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって気流低速通過面よりも大きく膨らむ曲面で連続形成され鉛直方向からみた長さが気流低速通過面よりも長い気流高速通過面とを含んで構成された風車用の羽根が、回転中心の周りに等間隔の中心角度で奇数枚設けられた風車を備えた少なくとも一基のトルネード型の風力発電機が鉛直姿勢に立設され、該風力発電機と蓄電池とが、該風力発電機が発生した電力を、蓄電池に蓄電されるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源に対して、該蓄電池が電力供給可能となるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源を制御可能な制御部が設けられ、自然の風力を受けた該風力発電機が発電した電力を蓄電池に蓄電し、該蓄電池から供給された電力が、推進器の電動駆動源を駆動し、当該船体の航行を可能とするものとされた構成からなる風力発電機搭載型船舶となる。     In other words, a wind power generator-equipped ship having this basic configuration is a storage battery that is larger than the bottom plate of a hull provided with a propulsion unit having an electric drive source that is driven by receiving power supply. A wind turbine blade that is disposed around a vertical rotation center and receives wind force at a position above the full load line of the hull and exposed to the outside so as to receive wind force. And a front side curved convexly toward the front in the traveling direction in the rotational direction as viewed from the vertical direction, and a rear side arranged on the back side of the front side and curved concavely toward the rear in the traveling direction. And the front side surface has a front edge surface arranged forward in the traveling direction, and an airflow low-speed passage surface continuously arranged rearward in the traveling direction from the front edge surface arranged near the center of rotation. , Located on the far side from the center of rotation and proceeding from the leading edge The wind turbine blades, which are formed continuously with a curved surface that bulges larger than the airflow low-speed passage surface toward the rear and include an airflow high-speed passage surface longer than the airflow low-speed passage surface when viewed from the vertical direction, At least one tornado-type wind power generator having an odd number of wind turbines provided at equal angular intervals around the rotation center is erected in a vertical position, and the wind power generator and the storage battery are connected to the wind power generator. The electric power generated by the aircraft is electrically connected to be stored in the storage battery, and electrically connected to the electric drive source of the propulsion device of the hull so that the storage battery can supply power. A control unit capable of controlling an electric drive source of the propulsion unit is provided, and the power generated by the wind power generator receiving the natural wind is stored in a storage battery, and the power supplied from the storage battery is used to electrically drive the propulsion unit. Drive the source and navigate the hull Consisting possible to as the configurations becomes the wind power generator on-board the ship.

より具体的には、電力の供給を受けて駆動する電動駆動源を有する推進器が設けられた船体の船底板以上に蓄電池が搭載され、当該船体の満載喫水線よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し、鉛直方向の回転中心の周りに配置されて風力を受ける風車用の羽根であって、鉛直方向からみて、回転方向の進行方向前側に向かって凸状に湾曲された前側面と、前側面の背面側に配置され、進行方向の後側に向かって凹状に湾曲された後側面とを有し、前側面は、進行方向の前方に配置される前縁面と、回転中心に近い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって連続形成された気流低速通過面と、回転中心から遠い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって気流低速通過面よりも大きく膨らむ曲面で連続形成され鉛直方向からみた長さが気流低速通過面よりも長い気流高速通過面とを含んで構成された風車用の羽根が、回転中心の周りに等間隔の中心角度で奇数枚設けられた第1風車、および、該第1風車と同じ形状の第2風車が、回転中心を共通とし、互いに逆方向に回転するように配置され、第1風車の回転に連動して第1風車と同方向に回転する界磁用磁石と、第2風車の回転に連動して第2風車と同方向に回転する電機子コイルとを有し、第1風車と第2風車との間に配置された発電装置を備えた少なくとも一基のトルネード型の風力発電機が鉛直姿勢に立設され、該風力発電機と蓄電池とが、該風力発電機が発生した電力を、蓄電池に蓄電されるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源に対して、該蓄電池が電力供給可能となるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源を制御可能な制御部が設けられてなるものとした構成からなる風力発電機搭載型船舶となる。     More specifically, a storage battery is mounted above the bottom plate of a hull provided with a propulsion device having an electric drive source that receives and drives electric power, and receives a wind force above a full load line of the hull. A blade for a windmill that is disposed around a vertical rotation center and receives wind power with respect to a position exposed to the outside, and is convex toward the front in the traveling direction in the rotation direction when viewed from the vertical direction. And a rear side disposed on the back side of the front side and concavely curved toward the rear side in the traveling direction, and the front side is disposed before the front side in the traveling direction. An edge surface, an airflow low-speed passage surface that is arranged on the side near the rotation center and is continuously formed from the front edge surface toward the rear in the traveling direction, and a gas flow low-pass surface that is arranged on the side far from the rotation center and behind the front edge surface in the traveling direction. The curved surface is larger than the low-speed An odd number of blades for a windmill configured and including an airflow high-speed passage surface longer than the airflow low-speed passage surface when viewed from the vertical direction are provided around the rotation center at equal center angles. A first windmill and a second windmill having the same shape as the first windmill have a common rotation center and are arranged to rotate in opposite directions to each other, and cooperate with the rotation of the first windmill in the same direction as the first windmill. , And an armature coil rotating in the same direction as the second windmill in conjunction with the rotation of the second windmill, and a power generator disposed between the first windmill and the second windmill. At least one tornado-type wind power generator provided with the device is erected in a vertical position, and the wind power generator and the storage battery are electrically connected so that the power generated by the wind power generator is stored in the storage battery. Connected to the electric drive source of the propulsion unit of the hull, It can become as are electrically connected to, a wind power generator on-board a ship comprising a structure capable of controlling the control unit of the electric drive source for propeller of the hull was made provided.

以上のとおり、この発明の風力発電機搭載型船舶によれば、従前までのものとは違い、上記したとおりの固有の特徴ある風力発電機の構成から、従来型の船舶に搭載された風車の欠点とされていた急激な風向きの変化(例えば巻き風)による失速や、垂直回転軸型の風車(例えば、特許文献1(10)参照)は、垂直回転軸の片側の羽根に充分な回転力を受けるが、他の片側の羽根には向かい風による抵抗を受け、失速してしまうという難点を有していたが、こうした課題を悉く解消し、あらゆる方向から吹き付ける強風から微風までの様々な風を受けて風車が効率的に回転し、より安定した発電を実現化できるものとなり、しかも、風圧による船体の揺れを大幅に軽減し、より安全且つ安定した航行を実現化できると共に、二酸化炭素を排出しない航行を可能にするという秀でた特徴が得られるものである。     As described above, according to the wind turbine mounted ship of the present invention, unlike the conventional one, the wind turbine mounted on the conventional ship is different from the conventional one because of the unique feature of the wind generator as described above. A stall caused by a sudden change in wind direction (for example, a wind wind), which is regarded as a drawback, and a windmill of a vertical rotating shaft type (for example, see Patent Document 1 (10)) have a sufficient rotating force on a blade on one side of a vertical rotating shaft. However, the other blade on one side suffered the resistance of the headwind and stalled, but this problem was completely eliminated, and various winds from strong wind to light wind blowing from all directions were eliminated. As a result, the windmill rotates efficiently, and more stable power generation can be realized.Moreover, the sway of the hull due to wind pressure can be greatly reduced, and safer and more stable navigation can be realized. Outstanding feature of allowing for navigation, not those which can be obtained.

加えて、第1風車、および該第1風車と同じ形状の第2風車が、回転中心を共通とし、互いに逆方向に回転するように配置されたトルネード型の風力発電機搭載型船舶によれば、風力発電機の上下間の高度差による風向きの違いから起きる失速を解消することができるから、より効率的な風力発電を実現化することができ、さらに、風圧による船体の揺れをより大幅に軽減し、格段に安全且つ安定した航行を実現化できるものとなる。     In addition, according to the tornado-type wind turbine-equipped ship in which the first windmill and the second windmill having the same shape as the first windmill share a rotation center and are arranged to rotate in opposite directions to each other. It can eliminate stalls caused by differences in wind direction due to the difference in altitude between the top and bottom of the wind power generator, so that more efficient wind power generation can be realized, and the hull sway caused by wind pressure can be significantly reduced. Therefore, it is possible to realize safer and more stable navigation.

化石燃料タンクを備えた化石燃料型発電機が、蓄電池に接続されてなる、この発明の風力発電機搭載型船舶によれば、万が一、水上で無風の状態が長期間に渡って継続してしまったり、風力発電機が故障してしまったりして蓄電量が不足した場合などに、これら化石燃料型発電機からの電力を利用して航行することができ、より安全な運航を実現化できるものとなる。     According to the ship equipped with a wind power generator of the present invention, in which a fossil fuel type power generator provided with a fossil fuel tank is connected to a storage battery, a state of no wind on water continues for a long time. In case of shortage of power storage due to windup or wind power generator failure, it is possible to navigate using the power from these fossil fuel type generators and realize safer operation Becomes

船体が、双胴型または三胴型の何れか一方からなり、船体間に跨がる甲板上に、トルネード型の風力発電機が鉛直姿勢に立設されてなる、この発明の風力発電機搭載型船舶は、風力発電機が限られた甲板上に、効率的に配置されるから、より広い有効スペースを確保し、一段と効率的な輸送および設備の設置などを可能とするものになる。     The hull is either a twin-hull type or a three-hull type, and a tornado-type wind power generator is installed on a deck straddling between the hulls in a vertical posture. Since the type vessels are efficiently arranged on the deck where the wind power generator is limited, a wider effective space is secured, and more efficient transportation and installation of facilities can be performed.

船体内に、農産物用の生産施設または海産物の養殖施設の少なくとも何れか一方の食糧生産施設が、蓄電池からの電力供給を受けるよう、電気的に接続された状態に搭載されてなる、この発明の風力発電機搭載型船舶は、水上航行中に食糧を生産することができる上、食糧生産の過程で発生する二酸化炭素の量を大幅削減することができ、しかも陸上の生産工場が不要となり、産地から輸送するよりも、より鮮度の高い食品を提供出来るものとなり、災害発生時の避難や救援、停泊による食糧生産工場などにも有効に利用できるものとなる。     A food production facility of at least one of a production facility for agricultural products and a cultivation facility for marine products is mounted in a hull in an electrically connected state so as to receive power supply from a storage battery. Vessels equipped with a wind generator can produce food while sailing on the water, can significantly reduce the amount of carbon dioxide generated in the process of producing food, and eliminate the need for a land-based production plant. It will be able to provide more fresh food than transporting goods from the city, and will be able to use it effectively for evacuation and rescue in the event of a disaster, as well as for food production factories by berthing.

また、トルネード型の風力発電機が、第1風車および第2風車の回転中心が、第1風車の上、第1風車および第2風車の間(発電装置)、第2風車の下に夫々配された平面正三角形状の上位、中位および下位の水平枠の重心間に一致するよう縦配置とされ、上位、中位および下位の水平枠の第1風車および第2風車の外径より外がわに配された各頂点の上下間が、三本の鉛直枠で一体化され、三角柱状の外郭形状となるよう枠組された骨格枠内に軸支された上、合計三基のトルネード型の風力発電機が、相互間に平面正三角形の空隙を隔てるよう対峙し、平面正三角形の一辺を挟む一対の頂点同士が隣接一体化されたものか、または、共通の鉛直枠で一体化されたものかの何れか一方とされ、平面三角形の一辺が二倍の三角柱状の外郭形状に三基が一体化された風力発電機群に置き換えられ、該風力発電機群の少なくとも一基が、船体の満載喫水線よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し立設されてなる、この発明の風力発電機搭載型船舶は、トルネード型の風力発電機の三基が風力発電機群に一体化されたから、互いの骨格枠同士が、支え合い補強し合うものとなり、より高い耐久強度をもって船体に一体化されたものとなり、発電量および蓄電量を少なくとも三倍にすることができ、より大型の船舶に、スペース効率良く搭載することができるものとなる。     In addition, a tornado-type wind power generator is arranged such that the rotation centers of the first and second wind turbines are above the first wind turbine, between the first and second wind turbines (power generation device), and below the second wind turbine. Are arranged vertically so as to coincide between the centers of gravity of the upper, middle and lower horizontal frames of the flat equilateral triangle, and are outside the outer diameters of the first and second windmills of the upper, middle and lower horizontal frames. The upper and lower vertices of the crocodile are integrated by three vertical frames, and are supported by a skeleton frame that is framed to form a triangular prism-shaped outer shape, and a total of three tornado types Wind power generators face each other with a gap of a plane equilateral triangle therebetween, and a pair of vertices sandwiching one side of the plane equilateral triangle are adjacently integrated, or integrated by a common vertical frame One side of the plane triangle has a double-sided triangular prism shape The unit is replaced by an integrated group of wind generators, at least one of which is standing above the hull's full waterline and exposed to the outside to receive wind. The wind turbine-equipped ship of the present invention, which is provided, has three tornado-type wind power generators integrated into a wind power generator group, so that the skeleton frames of each other support and reinforce each other. Thus, the power generation and the power storage can be at least tripled, and can be mounted on a larger vessel with high space efficiency.

さらに、トルネード型の風力発電機が、合計六基のトルネード型の風力発電機を、平面六芒星形柱状の外郭形状に一体化した風力発電機群に置き換えられ、該風力発電機群の少なくとも一基が、船体の満載喫水線よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し立設されてなる、この発明の風力発電機搭載型船舶は、少なくとも六倍の発電量および蓄電量とすることができるから、さらに大型の船舶に搭載し、安全且つ効率的に航行可能なものとすることができる。     Furthermore, the tornado-type wind power generators are replaced with a group of wind power generators in which a total of six tornado-type wind power generators are integrated into a flat hexagonal column-shaped shell, and at least one of the wind power generators Is erected at a position above the draft line of the hull and exposed to the outside so as to receive the wind, the wind turbine-equipped ship of the present invention has at least six times the amount of power generation and Since the amount of electricity can be stored, it can be mounted on a larger vessel to enable safe and efficient navigation.

そして、船体に、燃料電池、または水素を酸化燃焼するエネルギー装置の少なくとも何れか一方が搭載され、蓄電池からの電力を受けて海水を汲み上げる海水ポンプ、蓄電池からの電力を受けて海水から水素を発生する水素発生器、および水素を貯留する水素タンクが搭載された、この発明の風力発電機搭載型船舶は、蓄電池の電力に加え、水素も利用できるものとなり、より多彩なエネルギー利用により、二酸化炭素排出量を一層減少し、格段に自然環境に優しい航行を実現化できるものとなる。     The hull is equipped with at least one of a fuel cell and an energy device that oxidizes and burns hydrogen, a seawater pump that pumps seawater by receiving power from the storage battery, and generates hydrogen from seawater by receiving power from the storage battery. The ship equipped with a wind power generator of the present invention, which is equipped with a hydrogen generator and a hydrogen tank for storing hydrogen, can use hydrogen in addition to the electric power of the storage battery. Emissions can be further reduced, and navigation that is much more environmentally friendly can be realized.

上記したとおりの構成からなるこの発明の実施に際し、その最良もしくは望ましい形態について説明を加えることにする。
船体は、人や物などをのせて水上を渡航する乗り物としての機能を担い、海、湖、川などの水上を移動する機能を有するものとしなければならず、電力の供給を受けて駆動する電動駆動源を有する推進器が設けられ、船底板以上に蓄電池が搭載されたものとしなければならず、より具体的には、単胴船、双胴船、三胴船、水中翼船、ホバークラフトまたはウェーブ・ピアーサーなどの何れか一つとすることが可能である。
In carrying out the present invention having the above-described configuration, the best or desirable mode will be described.
The hull must function as a vehicle that travels on water with people and things on it, and must have the function of moving on water such as the sea, lake, river, etc. A propulsion unit having an electric drive source must be provided, and a battery must be mounted above the bottom plate. More specifically, monohulls, catamaran, trihull, hydrofoil, hovercraft Alternatively, it can be any one of a wave piercer and the like.

推進器は、船体下の水に力を加えて、水上に浮かぶ船体を移動可能とする機能を担い、具体的には、スクリュー・プロペラとすることができ、より具体的には、固定ピッチ・プロペラ、可変ピッチ・プロペラ、二重反転プロペラ、ノズル・プロペラ、ポッド推進、Zドライブ、電気ポッド推進、シュナイダー・プロペラ、ウォータージェット推進、外輪(外車)、アルキメディアン・スクリューなどの何れかとすることが可能である。     The propulsion device exerts a function of applying a force to the water under the hull to make the hull floating on the water movable, and can specifically be a screw propeller, more specifically, a fixed pitch Any of propeller, variable pitch propeller, contra-rotating propeller, nozzle propeller, pod propulsion, Z drive, electric pod propulsion, Schneider propeller, water jet propulsion, outer wheel (outer vehicle), archimedian screw, etc. It is possible.

推進器の電動駆動源は、電力の供給を受けて、推進器を駆動する機能を分担し、具体的には、電動モーター、電動スライダ、電動シリンダ、そして、電動モーターは、同期電動機、整流子電動機、サイリスタモーターなどの交流電動機、または、分巻型直流電動機、直巻型直流電動機、複巻型直流電動機などの直流電動機の何れかとすることができ、より具体的には、三相誘導電動機や単相誘導電動機などの三相誘導電動機、分相始動形、コンデンサー始動形、反発始動形、コンデンサー形などの単相誘導電動機、さらに具体的に示すと、汎用電動機、インバータ専用定トルク電動機、高効率電動機などのかご形誘導電動機などの様々な電動機類の中の何れかとすることが可能である外、表現を変えて示すと、三相かご型誘導モーター、三相巻線型誘導モーター、渦電流モーター、スイッチドレラクタンスモーター、単相誘導モーター、誘導モーター、ヒステリシスモーター、リラクタンスモーター、インダクタ型モーター、同期モーター、整流子モーター、交直モーター、交流モーター、電磁界磁型モーター、永久磁石界磁型モーター、コアレスモーター、ブラシレスモーター、直流モーター、超伝導モーター、リニアモーター、超伝導無誘導モーター、静電モーター、ステッピングモーター、超音波モーター、その他の特殊モーターなどとすることが可能である。     The electric drive source of the propulsion unit receives power supply and shares the function of driving the propulsion unit. Specifically, the electric motor, the electric slider, the electric cylinder, and the electric motor are a synchronous motor, a commutator Motors, AC motors such as thyristor motors, or DC motors such as shunt-type DC motors, series-wound DC motors, compound-wound DC motors, and more specifically, three-phase induction motors. And three-phase induction motors such as single-phase induction motors, single-phase induction motors such as split-phase start type, capacitor start type, repulsion start type, and capacitor type, and more specifically, general-purpose motors, inverter-specific constant torque motors, It can be any of a variety of motors, such as a cage-type induction motor such as a high-efficiency motor, but in other words, three-phase squirrel-cage induction motor, three-phase Linear induction motor, eddy current motor, switched reluctance motor, single-phase induction motor, induction motor, hysteresis motor, reluctance motor, inductor motor, synchronous motor, commutator motor, AC / DC motor, AC motor, electromagnetic motor , Permanent magnet field type motor, coreless motor, brushless motor, DC motor, superconducting motor, linear motor, superconducting non-induction motor, electrostatic motor, stepping motor, ultrasonic motor, and other special motors It is possible.

蓄電池は、トルネード型の風力発電機、または複数基のトルネード型の風力発電機の組み合わせからなる風力発電機群が、発電した電力を蓄電し、推進器の電動駆動源や制御部、さらに、農産物用の生産施設、海産物の養殖施設などの食糧生産施設などの船体内の電力を要する装備に電力を供給可能とする機能を担い、具体的には、鉛蓄電池、ニッケル水素電池、リチウムイオン電池、NAS電池、レドックスフロー電池、固体高分子形燃料電池、リン酸形燃料電池、溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池、固体酸化物形燃料電池などとすることができる外、後述する実施例にも示しているように、化石燃料タンク、および、該化石燃料タンクから化石燃料の供給を受けて駆動する化石燃料型発電機を備え、該化石燃料型発電機の発電電力が、該蓄電池に蓄電されるよう接続されてなり、無風状態が続き電力が不足した場合の非常用や補助用などとして該化石燃料型発電機を備えたものとすることが可能である。     The storage battery is a tornado-type wind power generator or a group of wind power generators consisting of a combination of multiple tornado-type wind power generators.The generated power is stored, and the electric drive source and control unit of the propulsion unit, as well as agricultural products Production facilities, food production facilities such as marine aquaculture facilities, and the like, and has the function of supplying power to equipment that requires power in the hull.Specifically, lead storage batteries, nickel-metal hydride batteries, lithium-ion batteries, It can be a NAS battery, a redox flow battery, a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, a phosphoric acid fuel cell, a molten carbonate fuel cell, a solid oxide fuel cell, and the like, and is also shown in Examples described later. Thus, a fossil fuel tank and a fossil fuel type generator driven by receiving fossil fuel from the fossil fuel tank are provided, and the power generated by the fossil fuel type generator is stored in the storage battery. Connected to it by as it is possible to those with said chemical fossil fuel electricity generator as such for emergency and auxiliary when the windless condition continued power is insufficient.

トルネード型の風力発電機は、船舶の船体に向けて様々な方位から吹き付ける自然風のエネルギーを利用して安全且つ効率的に発電可能とする機能を担っており、この発明の基本をなす風力発電機搭載型船舶の要となる構成要素であって、特許文献1(11)に記載された、風車用の羽根、風車および風力発電機の基本構造を利用したものであり、該特許文献1(11)に基づき、具体的に示すと、船体の満載喫水線よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し、鉛直方向の回転中心の周りに配置されて風力を受ける風車用の羽根であって、鉛直方向からみて、回転方向の進行方向前側に向かって凸状に湾曲された前側面と、前側面の背面側に配置され、進行方向の後側に向かって凹状に湾曲された後側面とを有し、前側面は、進行方向の前方に配置される前縁面と、回転中心に近い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって連続形成された気流低速通過面と、回転中心から遠い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって気流低速通過面よりも大きく膨らむ曲面で連続形成され鉛直方向からみた長さが気流低速通過面よりも長い気流高速通過面とを含んで構成された風車用の羽根が、回転中心の周りに等間隔の中心角度で奇数枚設けられた風車を備えた少なくとも一基のトルネード型の風力発電機が鉛直姿勢に立設されたものである。     The tornado-type wind power generator has a function of making it possible to generate power safely and efficiently by using natural wind energy blown from various directions toward the hull of a ship. This is a key component of an on-board type ship and utilizes the basic structure of a windmill blade, a windmill, and a wind generator described in Patent Document 1 (11). More specifically, based on 11), a position above the full load line of the hull and exposed to the outside so as to receive the wind force is disposed around the center of rotation in the vertical direction and receives the wind force. A blade for a windmill, which is located on the back side of the front side and the front side curved convexly toward the front in the traveling direction in the rotational direction when viewed from the vertical direction, and is concave toward the rear side in the traveling direction. Having a rear side curved to The side surface is a front edge surface arranged in front of the traveling direction, an air flow low-pass surface continuously formed from the leading edge surface toward the rear in the traveling direction arranged near the rotation center, and a side far from the rotation center. The airflow high-speed passage surface is formed continuously from the leading edge surface and bulges larger than the airflow low-speed passage surface toward the rear in the traveling direction, and has a length as viewed from the vertical direction longer than the airflow low-speed passage surface. At least one tornado-type wind power generator provided with an odd number of wind turbine blades provided with an odd number of wind turbine blades at equal angular intervals around the rotation center is set up in a vertical posture.

風車用の羽根の後側面は、前側面の平均曲率よりも小さい曲率の円弧状とされたものとすべきであり、また、鉛直方向からみて、風車用の羽根の後側面により構成される円弧の延長上に回転中心が配置されたものとするのが良く、風車の羽根と回転中心との間に、風が通過可能な風洞が設けられたものとすることができ、風車の羽根が、回転中心の周りに等間隔の中心角度で合計奇数枚配置されてなるものとするのが良い。     The rear surface of the wind turbine blades should be in the form of an arc having a curvature smaller than the average curvature of the front surface, and, when viewed from the vertical direction, the arc formed by the rear surfaces of the wind turbine blades It is good that the rotation center is disposed on the extension of the wind turbine, and a wind tunnel through which the wind can pass can be provided between the wind turbine blade and the rotation center, and the wind turbine blade is It is preferable that a total of an odd number of sheets are arranged around the rotation center at equal angular intervals.

さらにまた、鉛直方向からみて、風車用の羽根の気流高速通過面の進行方向最後端部が回転中心から最も離れた位置に配置され、気流低速通過面の進行方向最後端部が回転中心に最も近い位置に配置されてなるものとするのが望ましく、また、鉛直方向からみて、風車用の羽根の気流低速通過面の進行方向最後端と回転中心とを通る第1直線と、風車用の羽根の進行方向の最前部と回転中心とを通る第2直線と、気流高速通過面の進行方向最後端と回転中心とを通る第3直線とを考えた場合、第1直線と第3直線とで成す角θ2が、第1直線と第2直線とで成す角θ1よりも大きく設定されてなるものとするのが望ましいということができる。     Furthermore, when viewed from the vertical direction, the rear end in the traveling direction of the airflow high-speed passage surface of the wind turbine blade is arranged at a position farthest from the rotation center, and the rearmost end in the traveling direction of the airflow low-speed passage surface is most located at the rotation center. It is preferable that the first straight line passes through the rearmost end of the wind turbine blade in the advancing direction of the airflow low-speed passage surface and the rotation center when viewed from the vertical direction. Considering the second straight line passing through the foremost part of the traveling direction of the airflow and the rotation center, and the third straight line passing the rearmost end of the airflow high-speed passage surface in the traveling direction and the rotation center, the first straight line and the third straight line are considered. It can be said that it is desirable that the angle θ2 formed is set to be larger than the angle θ1 formed by the first straight line and the second straight line.

トルネード型の風力発電機は、後述する実施例にも示すように、当該船体の満載喫水線よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し、鉛直方向の回転中心の周りに配置されて風力を受ける風車用の羽根であって、鉛直方向からみて、回転方向の進行方向前側に向かって凸状に湾曲された前側面と、前側面の背面側に配置され、進行方向の後側に向かって凹状に湾曲された後側面とを有し、前側面は、進行方向の前方に配置される前縁面と、回転中心に近い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって連続形成された気流低速通過面と、回転中心から遠い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって気流低速通過面よりも大きく膨らむ曲面で連続形成され鉛直方向からみた長さが気流低速通過面よりも長い気流高速通過面とを含んで構成された風車用の羽根が、回転中心の周りに等間隔の中心角度で奇数枚設けられた第1風車、および該第1風車と同じ形状の第2風車が、回転中心を共通とし、互いに逆方向に回転するように配置され、第1風車の回転に連動して第1風車と同方向に回転する界磁用磁石と、第2風車の回転に連動して第2風車と同方向に回転する電機子コイルとを有し、第1風車と第2風車との間に配置された発電装置を備えた少なくとも一基のトルネード型の風力発電機が鉛直姿勢に立設されたものとすることができる。     The tornado-type wind power generator has a vertical rotation center with respect to a position above the full load line of the hull and exposed to the outside so as to receive the wind, as shown in an embodiment described later. A wind turbine blade that is disposed around and receives wind power, and is disposed on the rear side of the front side and the front side curved in a convex shape toward the front in the traveling direction in the rotational direction when viewed from the vertical direction, and travels forward. The rear surface has a rear surface curved concavely toward the rear side in the direction, and the front surface has a front edge surface arranged in front of the traveling direction, and a front edge surface arranged on the side near the center of rotation from the front edge surface in the traveling direction. The airflow low-speed passage surface continuously formed toward the rear of the airflow, and the curved surface that is located farther from the rotation center and bulges larger than the airflow low-speed passage surface from the front edge surface toward the rear in the traveling direction and is continuously formed from the vertical direction The length seen is longer than the airflow low-speed passage surface The first and second windmills are provided with an odd number of blades for a windmill including a flow high-speed passage surface and at an evenly spaced center angle around the rotation center, and a second windmill having the same shape as the first windmill. A field magnet that has a common rotation center and is arranged to rotate in opposite directions to each other and rotates in the same direction as the first wind turbine in conjunction with the rotation of the first wind turbine; At least one tornado-type wind power generator having an armature coil rotating in the same direction as the second wind turbine and having a power generating device disposed between the first wind turbine and the second wind turbine. Can be installed upright.

第1風車および第2風車は、同じ形状のものが、互いに逆方向に回転するように配置されたものとするのが望ましいが、互いに相似形のものとしたり、回転中心方向(上下方向)の長さを異にされたものとしたり、互いに風車用の羽根の枚数が異なる奇数枚設けられたものとしたりすることが可能である。     It is preferable that the first windmill and the second windmill have the same shape and are arranged so as to rotate in opposite directions. However, the first windmill and the second windmill may have similar shapes, or may have the same shape in the rotation center direction (vertical direction). It is possible to use different lengths, or to provide an odd number of windmill blades having different numbers of blades.

また、後述する実施例にも示すとおり、トルネード型の風力発電機が、風車用の羽根の回転中心が、風車用の羽根の上下に配された平面正三角形の上下水平枠の重心間に一致するよう縦配置とされ、上下水平枠の風車用の羽根の外径より外がわに配された各頂点の上下間が、三本の鉛直枠で一体化され、三角柱状の外郭形状となるよう枠組された骨格枠内に軸支されたものとされた上、合計三基のトルネード型の風力発電機が、相互間に平面正三角形の空隙を隔てるよう対峙し、平面正三角形の一辺を挟む一対の頂点同士が隣接するか、または、共通の鉛直枠で一体化されたものかの何れか一方とされ、平面三角形の一辺が二倍の三角柱状の外郭形状に三基が一体化された風力発電機群とされ、該風力発電機群の少なくとも一基が、船体の満載喫水線よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し、鉛直姿勢に立設されてなるものとすることが可能である。     In addition, as shown in an embodiment described later, the tornado-type wind power generator is configured such that the rotation center of the windmill blade coincides with the center of gravity of the upper and lower horizontal frame of a plane regular triangle arranged above and below the windmill blade. The upper and lower vertices of the vertex arranged outside the outer diameter of the wind turbine blades of the upper and lower horizontal frames are integrated with three vertical frames to form a triangular prism-shaped outer shape. In addition, a total of three tornado-type wind power generators face each other so as to be spaced apart from each other with a gap of a plane equilateral triangle. A pair of vertices sandwiched are adjacent to each other, or one of those integrated by a common vertical frame, and one of the plane triangles is integrated into a triangular prism-shaped outer shape with one side being doubled. Wind turbine generator group, and at least one of the wind turbine generator groups has a full hull. To a position where the outer to receive a wind exposed crocodile A above the waterline, it is possible to made is erected in a vertical position.

さらにまた、トルネード型の風力発電機が、風車用の羽根の回転中心が、風車用の羽根の上下に配された平面正三角形の上下水平枠の重心間に一致するよう縦配置とされ、上下水平枠の風車用の羽根の外径より外がわに配された各頂点の上下間が、三本の鉛直枠で一体化され、三角柱状の外郭形状となるよう枠組された骨格枠内に軸支されたものとされた上、合計六基のトルネード型の風力発電機が、相互間に平面正六角形の空隙を隔てるよう対峙し、平面正三角形の一辺を挟む一対の頂点同士が隣接するか、または、共通の鉛直枠で一体化されたものかの何れか一方とされ、平面六芒星形柱状の外郭形状に六基が一体化された風力発電機群とされ、該風力発電機群の少なくとも一基が、船体の満載喫水線よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し、鉛直姿勢に立設されてなるものとすることができる。     Furthermore, the tornado-type wind power generator is arranged vertically so that the rotation center of the wind turbine blades coincides with the center of gravity of the upper and lower horizontal frames of a plane equilateral triangle arranged above and below the wind turbine blades. The top and bottom of each vertex arranged on the outside of the horizontal frame windmill blades are integrated with three vertical frames into a skeletal frame that is framed to form a triangular prism shape. In addition to being pivotally supported, a total of six tornado-type wind power generators face each other with a plane regular hexagonal space therebetween, and a pair of vertices sandwiching one side of a plane regular triangle are adjacent to each other Or, it is one of those integrated with a common vertical frame, and a group of six wind turbine generators integrated in the outer shape of a planar six-pointed star column, the wind generator group At least one unit will receive wind power above the hull's waterline To outside is exposed crocodile position, it can be composed is erected in a vertical position.

そして、後述する実施例にも示してあるように、船体には、燃料電池、または水素を酸化燃焼するエネルギー装置の少なくとも何れか一方が搭載されるようにし、蓄電池からの電力を受けて海水を汲み上げる海水ポンプ、蓄電池からの電力を受けて海水から水素を発生する水素発生器、および水素を貯留する水素タンクが搭載されたものとすることが可能である。     Then, as shown in an embodiment described later, the hull is provided with at least one of a fuel cell and an energy device that oxidizes and burns hydrogen, and receives seawater by receiving power from a storage battery. A seawater pump for pumping, a hydrogen generator for generating hydrogen from seawater by receiving power from a storage battery, and a hydrogen tank for storing hydrogen can be mounted.

さらに、後述する実施例にも示しているとおり、船体内に、蓄電池からの電力供給を受けて機能する農産物用の生産施設、または、蓄電池からの電力供給を受けて機能する海産物の養殖施設の少なくとも何れか一方の食糧生産施設が、蓄電池からの電力供給を受けるよう、電気的に接続された状態に搭載されてなるものとすることができ、農産物用の生産施設は、温室、苗供給用の育苗施設、野菜栽培用の礫耕施設、溶液栽培施設、稚蚕用蚕室、壮蚕用蚕室、上蔟収繭室、畜産のためのふ卵施設、畜舎、アユ、クエ、マス、ナマズ、ウナギ、サケ、コイ、トラフグ、エビ、イカ、タコ、サンマ、イワシ、アジ、シマアジ、ヒラメ、ハマチ、クロマグロ、スマ、タラ、ニシン、マイワシ、サバ、ブリ、マダイ、カンパチ、カニ、カキ、ホタテ貝、サザエ、ムール貝、アワビ、ウニ、ホヤ、ナマコ、クラゲ、ワカメ、コンブ、ノリ、その他などの養殖施設などとすることができる。     Furthermore, as shown in the embodiments described later, a marine product production facility that functions by receiving power supply from a storage battery or a marine product cultivation facility that functions by receiving power supply from a storage battery is provided in the hull. At least one of the food production facilities may be mounted in an electrically connected state so as to receive power supply from the storage battery, and the production facilities for agricultural products include a greenhouse and a plant for supplying seedlings. Seedling raising facilities, gravel cultivation facilities for vegetable cultivation, solution cultivation facilities, silkworm chambers for juvenile silkworms, silkworm chambers for silkworms, mounting cocoon rooms, egg facilities for livestock raising, livestock barn, ayu, que, trout, catfish, eels , Salmon, carp, tiger puffer, shrimp, squid, octopus, saury, sardine, horse mackerel, horse mackerel, flounder, yellowtail, bluefin tuna, suma, cod, herring, sardine, mackerel, yellowtail, red sea bream, amberjack, crab, oyster, scallops Turban, it is possible to mussels, abalone, sea urchins, sea squirts, sea cucumber, jellyfish, seaweed, kelp, seaweed, and the like aquaculture facilities and other.

制御部は、船体に搭載された推進器の電動駆動源を制御可能とする機能を分担し、トルネード型の風力発電機、風力発電機群の発電制御、蓄電池の充電制御、農産物用の生産施設への電力供給制御、海産物の養殖施設への電力供給制御などを行うものとすることができ、具体的には、コンピューター、マイクロコンピューター、シーケンサー、リレー回路、その他の制御装置、または、それらの組み合わせなどとすることが可能であり、必要に応じて記憶装置、ソフトウェアなどを有するものや、通信ネットワークに接続されたものなどとすることができる。
以下では、図面に示すこの発明を代表する実施例と共に、その構造について詳述することとする。
The control unit is responsible for controlling the electric drive source of the propulsion device mounted on the hull, and controls the power generation of tornado-type wind power generators, wind power generators, storage batteries, and production facilities for agricultural products. Power supply control to marine aquaculture facilities, and more specifically, computers, microcomputers, sequencers, relay circuits, other control devices, or a combination thereof. And the like, and may have a storage device, software, or the like as needed, or be connected to a communication network.
In the following, the structure of the present invention will be described in detail together with the embodiment shown in the drawings.

図面は、この発明の風力発電機搭載型船舶の技術的思想を具現化した代表的な幾つかの実施例を示すものである。
風力発電機搭載型船舶を断面化して示す側面図である。 風力発電機搭載型船舶を示す平面図である。 風力発電機を示す平面図である。 風力発電機を示す側面図である。 三基が一体化された風力発電機群を示す平面図である。 六基が一体化された風力発電機群を示す平面図である。 化石燃料型発電機が追加された船舶を断面化して示す側面図である。 双胴型の船舶を示す平面図である。 風力発電機に組み込む風車用の羽根を示す正面図である。
The drawings show several representative embodiments that embody the technical concept of the ship equipped with a wind power generator of the present invention.
It is a side view which shows a wind power generator mounting type ship in section. It is a top view which shows a wind power generator mounted ship. It is a top view showing a wind power generator. It is a side view which shows a wind power generator. It is a top view which shows the wind power generator group in which three groups were integrated. It is a top view which shows the wind power generator group which six were integrated. It is a side view which shows in cross section the ship to which the fossil fuel type generator was added. It is a top view which shows a catamaran type ship. It is a front view which shows the blade for windmills incorporated in a wind power generator.

図1ないし図6および図9に示す事例は、電動駆動源30を有する推進器3が設けられた船体10の船底板11以上に蓄電池2が搭載され、船体10の上方に露出された位置に対し、鉛直方向の回転中心Cの周りに配置されて風力を受ける風車用の羽根6であって、鉛直方向からみて、回転方向の進行方向前側に向かって凸状に湾曲された前側面60と、前側面60の背面側に配置され、進行方向の後側に向かって凹状に湾曲された後側面64とを有し、前側面60は、進行方向の前方に配置される前縁面61と、回転中心Cに近い側に配置され前縁面61から進行方向の後方に向かって連続形成された気流低速通過面63と、回転中心Cから遠い側に配置され前縁面61から進行方向の後方に向かって気流低速通過面63よりも大きく膨らむ曲面で連続形成され鉛直方向からみた長さが気流低速通過面63よりも長い気流高速通過面62とを含んで構成された風車用の羽根6が、回転中心Cの周りに等間隔の中心角度で奇数枚設けられた風車50(51)を備えた少なくとも一基のトルネード型の風力発電機5が鉛直姿勢に立設され、風力発電機5と蓄電池2とが接続され、電動駆動源30に蓄電池2が接続され、電動駆動源30を制御可能な制御部8が設けられてなる、この発明の風力発電機5が搭載された風力発電機搭載型船舶における代表的な一実施例を示すものである。
トルネード型の風力発電機5は、特許文献1(11)に記載された、風車用の羽根、風車および風力発電機の基本構造を利用したものであるから、その細部についての説明を省略し、要点のみを以下に示すこととする。
In the cases shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 and 9, the storage battery 2 is mounted on the bottom plate 11 of the hull 10 provided with the propulsion unit 3 having the electric drive source 30, and the storage battery 2 is located above the hull 10. On the other hand, a wind turbine blade 6 that is disposed around the vertical rotation center C and receives wind power, and has a front side surface 60 that is convexly curved toward the front in the traveling direction in the rotation direction when viewed from the vertical direction. A rear side surface 64 disposed on the back side of the front side surface 60 and concavely curved toward the rear side in the traveling direction. The front side surface 60 has a front edge surface 61 disposed forward in the traveling direction. An airflow low-speed passage surface 63 which is arranged on the side closer to the rotation center C and is continuously formed from the front edge surface 61 toward the rear in the traveling direction, and which is arranged farther from the rotation center C and moves in the traveling direction from the front edge surface 61. The airflow bulges rearward more than the low-speed airflow surface 63 A wind turbine blade 6 including an airflow high-speed passage surface 62 longer than the airflow low-speed passage surface 63 when formed continuously with a curved surface and having a length as viewed from the vertical direction is provided at a center angle around the rotation center C at equal intervals. At least one tornado-type wind power generator 5 having an odd number of wind turbines 50 (51) is erected in a vertical position, the wind power generator 5 and the storage battery 2 are connected, and the electric drive source 30 FIG. 1 shows a representative embodiment of a wind turbine mounted ship equipped with a wind generator 5 of the present invention, which is provided with a control unit 8 connected to a storage battery 2 and capable of controlling an electric drive source 30. It is.
Since the tornado-type wind power generator 5 utilizes the basic structure of the wind turbine blade, the wind turbine, and the wind power generator described in Patent Document 1 (11), a detailed description thereof will be omitted. Only the main points are shown below.

それら各図からも明確に把握できるとおり、この発明の風力発電機5が搭載された風力発電機搭載型船舶は、電力の供給を受けて駆動する電動駆動源30としての電動モーター30を有する推進器3としてのスクリュー3が設けられた船体10内の船底板11以上、甲板13以下であって、望ましくは船底板11の図示しない補強フレーム上に蓄電池2が搭載され、当該船体10の満載喫水線12よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し、例えば甲板13上に、鉛直方向の回転中心Cの周りに配置されて風力を受ける風車用の羽根6であって、図3および図9に示すように、鉛直方向からみて、回転方向の進行方向前側に向かって凸状に湾曲された前側面60と、前側面60の背面側に配置され、進行方向の後側に向かって凹状に湾曲された後側面64とを有し、前側面60は、進行方向の前方に配置される前縁面61と、回転中心Cに近い側に配置され前縁面61から進行方向の後方に向かって連続形成された気流低速通過面63と、回転中心Cから遠い側に配置され前縁面61から進行方向の後方に向かって気流低速通過面63よりも大きく膨らむ曲面で連続形成され鉛直方向からみた長さが気流低速通過面63よりも長い気流高速通過面62とを含んで構成された風車用の羽根6が、回転中心Cの周りに等間隔の中心角度で三枚配置されている。     As can be clearly understood from these figures, the wind turbine-equipped ship equipped with the wind generator 5 of the present invention has a propulsion having an electric motor 30 as an electric drive source 30 driven by receiving electric power. The storage battery 2 is mounted on a reinforcement frame (not shown) of the hull 10 or more and not more than the deck 13 in the hull 10 provided with the screw 3 as the vessel 3, and a full load draft line of the hull 10 is provided. For example, on the deck 13, the wind turbine blades 6 that are arranged around the vertical rotation center C and receive the wind are located at positions higher than 12 and exposed to the outside to receive the wind. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 9, when viewed from the vertical direction, a front side surface 60 that is convexly curved toward the front side in the traveling direction in the rotational direction, and is disposed on the back side of the front side surface 60. Rear side The front side surface 60 has a rear side surface 64 that is concavely curved toward the front side. And a curved surface continuously formed toward the rear of the airflow, and a curved surface which is disposed farther from the rotation center C and bulges rearwardly from the front edge surface 61 in the traveling direction to a greater extent than the airflow low-speed passage surface 63. And three wind turbine blades 6 each including an airflow high-speed passage surface 62 that is longer than the airflow low-speed passage surface 63 when viewed from the vertical direction, are arranged around the rotation center C at equally spaced center angles. Have been.

風車用の羽根6は、後側面64が、前側面60の平均曲率よりも小さい曲率の円弧状であり、鉛直方向からみて、後側面64により構成される円弧の延長上に回転中心Cが配置されており、風車用の羽根6と回転中心Cとの間には、風が通過可能な風洞が構成され、風車用の羽根6は、鉛直方向からみて、気流高速通過面62の進行方向最後端部が回転中心Cから最も離れた位置に配置され、気流低速通過面63の進行方向最後端部が回転中心Cに最も近い位置に配置されており、風車用の羽根6は、気流低速通過面63の進行方向最後端と回転中心Cとを通る第1直線と、風車用の羽根6の進行方向の最前部と回転中心Cとを通る第2直線と、気流高速通過面62の進行方向最後端と回転中心Cとを通る第3直線とを考えた場合、第1直線と第3直線とで成す角θ2が、第1直線と第2直線とで成す角θ1よりも大きく設定されたものとされている。     In the blade 6 for a windmill, the rear side surface 64 has an arc shape having a curvature smaller than the average curvature of the front side surface 60, and the rotation center C is disposed on an extension of the arc formed by the rear side surface 64 when viewed from the vertical direction. A wind tunnel through which wind can pass is formed between the wind turbine blade 6 and the rotation center C, and the wind turbine blade 6 is located at the end of the airflow high speed passage surface 62 in the traveling direction when viewed from the vertical direction. The end is located farthest from the center of rotation C, the rearmost end in the traveling direction of the airflow low-speed passage surface 63 is located at the position closest to the center of rotation C, and the wind turbine blades 6 A first straight line passing through the rearmost end of the surface 63 in the traveling direction and the rotation center C; a second straight line passing through the frontmost portion of the wind turbine blade 6 in the traveling direction and the rotation center C; Considering the third straight line passing through the rear end and the rotation center C, the first straight line Angle θ2 forming in the third straight line are assumed to have been set larger than the angle θ1 which forms between the first and second straight lines.

図3および図4に示すように、トルネード型の風力発電機5は、三枚の風車用の羽根6,6,6が、回転中心Cの周りに等間隔(開き角度120°)を隔てて配するよう一体化された第1風車50、および、該第1風車50と同じ形状の第2風車51が、回転中心Cを共通とし、互いに逆方向に回転するように上下配置され、第1風車50の回転に連動して第1風車50と同方向に回転する界磁用磁石70と、第2風車51の回転に連動して第2風車51と同方向に回転する電機子コイル71とを有し、第1風車50と第2風車51との間に配置された発電装置7を備えたものとされ、第1風車50および第2風車51の回転中心Cが、第1風車50の上、第1風車50および第2風車51の間(発電装置7)、第2風車51の下に夫々配された平面正三角形状の上位、中位および下位の水平枠F0,F0,F0の重心間に一致するよう縦配置とされ、上位、中位および下位の水平枠F0,F0,F0の第1風車50、および第2風車51の外径より外がわに配された各頂点の上下間が、三本の鉛直枠F1,F1,F1で一体化され、三角柱状の外郭形状となるよう枠組された骨格枠F内に軸支されたものとされている。     As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in the tornado-type wind power generator 5, three wind turbine blades 6, 6, 6 are arranged at equal intervals (opening angle 120 °) around the rotation center C. A first windmill 50 integrated to be disposed and a second windmill 51 having the same shape as the first windmill 50 are arranged up and down so as to share a rotation center C and rotate in opposite directions to each other. A field magnet 70 that rotates in the same direction as the first windmill 50 in conjunction with the rotation of the windmill 50, and an armature coil 71 that rotates in the same direction as the second windmill 51 in conjunction with the rotation of the second windmill 51. And a power generation device 7 disposed between the first windmill 50 and the second windmill 51. The rotation center C of the first windmill 50 and the second windmill 51 is Above, between the first windmill 50 and the second windmill 51 (the power generator 7), and below the second windmill 51, respectively. The first windmill of the upper, middle, and lower horizontal frames F0, F0, F0 is arranged vertically so as to coincide between the centers of gravity of the upper, middle, and lower horizontal frames F0, F0, F0 of the plane equilateral triangle. The upper and lower portions of the vertexes 50 and the ridges arranged outside the outer diameter of the second windmill 51 are integrated by three vertical frames F1, F1, and F1 to form a triangular prism shape. It is assumed to be pivotally supported in the skeleton frame F.

図1ないし図4に示してあるように、船体10の前後に立設されたトルネード型の風力発電機5,5は、前方の風力発電機5の第1風車50の風車用の羽根6,6,6の回転方向と、後方の風力発電機5の第1風車50の風車用の羽根6,6,6の回転方向とが互いに逆向きに配され、また、前方の風力発電機5の第2風車51の風車用の羽根6,6,6の回転方向と、後方の風力発電機5の第2風車51の風車用の羽根6,6,6の回転方向とが互いに逆向きに配されたものとすることが可能である。     As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the tornado-type wind power generators 5, 5 erected on the front and rear sides of the hull 10 are wind turbine blades 6 of a first wind turbine 50 of the wind power generator 5 in front. 6, 6 and the rotation direction of the wind turbine blades 6, 6, 6 of the first wind turbine 50 of the rear wind generator 5 are arranged in opposite directions to each other. The rotation direction of the wind turbine blades 6, 6, 6 of the second wind turbine 51 and the rotation direction of the wind turbine blades 6, 6, 6 of the second wind turbine 51 of the rear wind generator 5 are arranged in opposite directions. It is possible that it was done.

図1および図2に示すように、二基のトルネード型の風力発電機5,5が、風力発電機搭載型船舶1の船体10の右・左舷間幅の中央、および船首・船尾間の中央寄りであって、例えば、船体10の重心位置(図示せず)を挟む前後の位置夫々に、鉛直姿勢に立設され、それら二基の風力発電機5,5と蓄電池2とが、該風力発電機5,5が発生した電力を、蓄電池2に蓄電されるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体10の推進器3としてのスクリュー3の電動駆動源30としての電動モーター30に対して、該蓄電池2が電力供給可能となるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体10の推進器3としてのスクリュー3の電動駆動源30としての電動モーター30を制御可能な制御部8が、船橋14内に設けられている。     As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, two tornado-type wind power generators 5, 5 are provided at the center of the width between the right and port sides of the hull 10 of the marine vessel 1 equipped with the wind power generator, and at the center between the bow and the stern. For example, the two wind power generators 5 and 5 and the storage battery 2 are installed in a vertical posture at positions before and after the center of gravity (not shown) of the hull 10, respectively. The electric power generated by the generators 5 and 5 is electrically connected to the storage battery 2 so as to be stored in the storage battery 2, and the electric power is supplied to the electric motor 30 as the electric drive source 30 of the screw 3 as the propulsion device 3 of the hull 10. A control unit 8 electrically connected to the storage battery 2 so as to be able to supply power and capable of controlling the electric motor 30 as the electric drive source 30 of the screw 3 as the propulsion unit 3 of the hull 10 is provided in the bridge 14. Have been.

図1、図2および図5に示されるように、トルネード型の風力発電機5は、三枚の風車用の羽根6,6,6が、回転中心Cの周りに等間隔を隔てて配するよう一体化された第1風車50、および該第1風車50と同じ形状の第2風車51が、回転中心Cを共通とし、互いに逆方向に回転するように上下配置され、第1風車50の回転に連動して第1風車50と同方向に回転する界磁用磁石70と、第2風車51の回転に連動して第2風車51と同方向に回転する電機子コイル71とを有し、第1風車50と第2風車51との間に配置された発電装置7を備えたものとされ、第1風車50および第2風車51の回転中心Cが、第1風車50の上、第1風車50および第2風車51の間(発電装置7)、第2風車51の下に夫々配された平面正三角形状の上位、中位および下位の水平枠F0,F0,F0の重心間に一致するよう縦配置とされ、上位、中位および下位の水平枠F0,F0,F0の第1風車50および第2風車51の外径より外がわに配された各頂点の上下間が、三本の鉛直枠F1,F1,F1で一体化され、三角柱状の外郭形状となるよう枠組された骨格枠F,F,F内に軸支された上、合計三基のトルネード型の風力発電機5,5,5が、相互間に平面正三角形の空隙を隔てるよう対峙し、平面正三角形の一辺を挟む一対の頂点同士が隣接一体化されたものか、または、共通の鉛直枠F1,F1,F1で一体化されたものかの何れか一方とされ、平面三角形の一辺が二倍の三角柱状の外郭形状に三基が一体化された風力発電機群4に置き換えられ、例えば、二基の風力発電機群4,4が、船体10の満載喫水線12よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された、例えば、甲板13上の位置に、鉛直姿勢に立設されてなるものとすることができる。     As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 5, in the tornado-type wind power generator 5, three wind turbine blades 6, 6, 6 are arranged at equal intervals around the rotation center C. The first windmill 50 integrated as described above and the second windmill 51 having the same shape as the first windmill 50 have a common rotation center C and are vertically arranged so as to rotate in opposite directions to each other. It has a field magnet 70 that rotates in the same direction as the first windmill 50 in conjunction with the rotation, and an armature coil 71 that rotates in the same direction as the second windmill 51 in conjunction with the rotation of the second windmill 51. , A power generator 7 disposed between the first windmill 50 and the second windmill 51, and the rotation center C of the first windmill 50 and the second windmill 51 Between the 1st windmill 50 and the 2nd windmill 51 (power generation device 7), the plane Shozo respectively arranged under the 2nd windmill 51 The first windmill 50 and the second windmill 50 of the upper, middle, and lower horizontal frames F0, F0, F0 are vertically arranged so as to coincide between the centers of gravity of the upper, middle, and lower horizontal frames F0, F0, F0. The upper and lower vertices of the vertexes arranged on the outer side of the outer diameter of the windmill 51 are integrated with three vertical frames F1, F1, F1 to form a triangular prism-shaped outer frame. F, a pair of tornado-type wind power generators 5,5,5, which are pivotally supported in F, face each other with a plane regular triangle gap therebetween, and sandwich one side of the plane regular triangle. Vertices are integrated adjacent to each other, or are integrated by common vertical frames F1, F1, F1, and the outer shape of a triangular prism whose one side of a plane triangle is doubled. Is replaced by a wind turbine group 4 in which three are integrated, for example, two wind turbines The group of electric motors 4 and 4 are erected in a vertical position, for example, at a position on the deck 13 above the full load line 12 of the hull 10 and exposed to the outside so as to receive wind. can do.

また、図1、図2および図6に示すとおり、トルネード型の風力発電機5が、三枚の風車用の羽根6,6,6が、回転中心Cの周りに等間隔を隔てて配するよう一体化された第1風車50、および、該第1風車50と同じ形状の第2風車51が、回転中心Cを共通とし、互いに逆方向に回転するように上下配置され、第1風車50の回転に連動して第1風車50と同方向に回転する界磁用磁石70と、第2風車51の回転に連動して第2風車51と同方向に回転する電機子コイル71とを有し、第1風車50と第2風車51との間に配置された発電装置7を備えたものとされ、第1風車50および第2風車51の回転中心Cが、第1風車50の上、第1風車50および第2風車51の間(発電装置7)、第2風車51の下に夫々配された平面正三角形状の上位、中位および下位の水平枠F0,F0,F0の重心間に一致するよう縦配置とされ、上位、中位および下位の水平枠F0,F0,F0の第1風車50および第2風車51の外径より外がわに配された各頂点の上下間が、三本の鉛直枠F1,F1,F1で一体化され、三角柱状の外郭形状となるよう枠組された骨格枠F,F,F内に軸支された上、合計六基のトルネード型の風力発電機5,5,……が、相互間に平面正六角形の空隙を隔てるよう対峙し、平面正三角形の一辺を挟む一対の頂点同士が隣接一体化されたものか、または、共通の鉛直枠F1,F1,……で一体化されたものかの何れか一方とされ、平面六芒星形柱状の外郭形状に六基が一体化された風力発電機群4に置き換えられ、例えば、二基の風力発電機群4,4が、船体10の満載喫水線12よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された、例えば甲板13上の位置に、鉛直姿勢に立設されてなるものとすることができる。
図6中の二点鎖線矢印に示すように、平面六芒星形柱状の外郭形状に六基が一体化された風力発電機群4は、周回りに隣接する第1風車50,50(または第2風車51,51)同士が、互いに逆方向に回転するよう配されたものとすることができる。
In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 6, a tornado-type wind power generator 5 has three wind turbine blades 6, 6, 6 arranged at equal intervals around a rotation center C. The first windmill 50 integrated as described above and a second windmill 51 having the same shape as the first windmill 50 are arranged up and down so as to share a center of rotation C and rotate in opposite directions to each other. A field magnet 70 that rotates in the same direction as the first windmill 50 in conjunction with the rotation of the first windmill 50, and an armature coil 71 that rotates in the same direction as the second windmill 51 in conjunction with the rotation of the second windmill 51. The power generation device 7 is provided between the first windmill 50 and the second windmill 51. The rotation center C of the first windmill 50 and the second windmill 51 is set above the first windmill 50, Planes respectively arranged between the first windmill 50 and the second windmill 51 (the power generating device 7) and below the second windmill 51 The first, second and third windmills 50 of the upper, middle, and lower horizontal frames F0, F0, F0 are vertically arranged so as to coincide between the centers of gravity of the triangular upper, middle, and lower horizontal frames F0, F0, F0. The upper and lower vertices of the apex arranged outside the outer diameter of the two windmills 51 are integrated by three vertical frames F1, F1 and F1 to form a triangular prism-shaped outer frame. , F, F, and a total of six tornado-type wind power generators 5, 5,... Oppose each other with a plane regular hexagonal space therebetween, forming one side of a plane regular triangle. The pair of vertices to be sandwiched are either integrated adjacent to each other or integrated by common vertical frames F1, F1,... Are replaced by an integrated wind power generator group 4, for example, two wind power generator groups 4 4, outside so that a higher than load line 12 of the hull 10 receiving the wind are exposed crocodile, for example a position on deck 13, can be made is erected in a vertical posture.
As shown by a two-dot chain line arrow in FIG. 6, the wind turbine group 4 in which the six units are integrated in the outer shape of the planar hexagram star column is provided with the first wind turbines 50 and 50 (or the second The windmills 51, 51) may be arranged so as to rotate in opposite directions to each other.

(実施例1の作用・効果)
以上のとおりの構成からなるこの発明の風力発電機5が搭載された風力発電機搭載型船舶1は、図1ないし図4に示すように、二基のトルネード型の風力発電機5,5が、船体10の右・左舷間幅の中央、および、船首・船尾間の中央寄りであって、船体10の重心位置を挟む前後の位置夫々に立設されたものとすることにより、水上における船体10のバランスが良く、より安全な航行を実現化するものとなる。
(Operation and Effect of First Embodiment)
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the wind turbine mounted ship 1 equipped with the wind generator 5 of the present invention having the above-described configuration includes two tornado-type wind generators 5, 5. The hull on the water is provided at the center of the width between the right and port sides of the hull 10 and near the center between the bow and the stern, and at the positions before and after the center of gravity of the hull 10. The balance of 10 is good and safer navigation is realized.

また、図5に示されるように、三基のトルネード型の風力発電機5,5,5の互いの骨格枠F,F,……同士が、平面寸法が、二倍の大きさの三角柱状の外郭寸法となるよう一体化された風力発電機群4、または、図6に示すように、六基のトルネード型の風力発電機5,5,……の互いの骨格枠F,F,……同士が、平面六芒星形柱状の外郭形状に一体化された風力発電機群4の何れか一方が、船体10の甲板13上の位置に、鉛直姿勢に立設されてなるものは、図1および図2に示すように、風力発電機5が単独自立する状態に立設されたものよりも、船体10との一体化強度が、より一段と高められたものとすることができる上、発電量を大きくして、より大型の船舶1の推進器3および電動駆動源30(図1参照)を駆動できるものとすることができる。     As shown in FIG. 5, each of the three skeleton frames F, F,... Of the three tornado-type wind power generators 5, 5, 5 has a triangular prism shape having a plane size twice as large. , Or as shown in FIG. 6, each of the skeleton frames F, F,... Of the six tornado-type wind power generators 5, 5,. One of the wind power generator groups 4 integrated with each other in the shape of a hexagonal column in the form of a plane has a vertical attitude at a position on the deck 13 of the hull 10 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 2, the integrated strength with the hull 10 can be further increased as compared with the case where the wind power generator 5 is erected in a stand-alone state, and the amount of power generation Which can drive the propulsion unit 3 and the electric drive source 30 (see FIG. 1) of the larger vessel 1 It can be.

そして、図6中の二点鎖線矢印に示すように、平面六芒星形柱状の外郭形状に六基が一体化され、周回りに隣接する第1風車50,50(または第2風車51,51)同士が、互いに逆方向に回転するよう配された風力発電機群4は、骨格枠F,F,……の全体に加わる応力や振動が全体的に均質化され、よりバランス良く高い耐久性を持って船体10に搭載されたものとなる。     Then, as shown by the two-dot chain line arrow in FIG. 6, the six units are integrated into the outer shape of a planar six-pointed star-shaped column, and the first windmills 50, 50 (or the second windmills 51, 51) adjacent around the circumference are integrated. The wind power generator group 4 arranged so that they rotate in opposite directions to each other has a uniform and uniform stress and vibration applied to the entire skeletal frames F, F,. It will be mounted on the hull 10.

図7に示してあるように、この発明の風力発電機5が搭載された風力発電機搭載型船舶1は、蓄電池2が、化石燃料タンク21、および、化石燃料タンク21から化石燃料の供給を受けて駆動する化石燃料型発電機20を船体10内に備え、化石燃料型発電機20の発電電力が、該蓄電池2に蓄電されるよう接続され、さらに、制御部8が、化石燃料型発電機20に対し、同化石燃料型発電機20を制御可能とするよう接続されたものとなっている。     As shown in FIG. 7, in the wind turbine-equipped ship 1 equipped with the wind generator 5 of the present invention, the storage battery 2 supplies the fossil fuel tank 21 and the fossil fuel supply from the fossil fuel tank 21. A fossil fuel type power generator 20 that receives and drives is provided in the hull 10, and the power generated by the fossil fuel type power generator 20 is connected so as to be stored in the storage battery 2. The fossil fuel type power generator 20 is connected to the power generator 20 so as to be controllable.

また、図8に示すように、この発明の風力発電機5が搭載された風力発電機搭載型船舶1は、その船体10が、双胴船とされ、船体10,10間に跨がる甲板13上に、トルネード型の風力発電機5,5(または風力発電機群4,4)が鉛直姿勢に立設され、一方の船体10内に蓄電池2が搭載され、さらに、燃料電池22、または、水素を酸化燃焼するエネルギー装置23が搭載され、蓄電池2からの電力を受けて海水を汲み上げる海水ポンプ24、蓄電池2からの電力を受けて海水から水素を発生する水素発生器25、および、水素を貯留する水素タンク26が搭載され、また、他方の船体10内には、農産物用の生産施設または海産物の養殖施設の何れか一方の食糧生産施設9が設けられたものとされている。     As shown in FIG. 8, the marine vessel 1 on which the wind power generator 5 of the present invention is mounted has a hull 10 which is a catamaran and a deck straddling between the hulls 10, 10. 13, a tornado-type wind power generator 5, 5 (or a wind power generator group 4, 4) is erected in a vertical position, a storage battery 2 is mounted in one hull 10, and a fuel cell 22 or , An energy device 23 for oxidizing and burning hydrogen, a seawater pump 24 receiving electric power from the storage battery 2 to pump seawater, a hydrogen generator 25 receiving electric power from the storage battery 2 to generate hydrogen from seawater, and hydrogen A hydrogen tank 26 for storing marine products is mounted, and the other hull 10 is provided with either a food production facility 9 for a production facility for agricultural products or a cultivation facility for marine products.

(実施例2の作用・効果)
図7に示されるように、化石燃料タンク21および化石燃料型発電機20が、追加して設けられた、風力発電機5が搭載されたこの発明の風力発電機搭載型船舶1は、万が一無風状態が長期化してしまったり、風力発電機5,5が二基とも故障してしまったりした場合にも、発電および充電を可能とし、より安全且つ確実な航行を実現化できるものとなる。
(Operation and Effect of Second Embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 7, the wind generator-equipped ship 1 of the present invention equipped with the wind generator 5 additionally provided with the fossil fuel tank 21 and the fossil fuel generator 20 has no wind. Even when the state is prolonged or when both the wind power generators 5 and 5 fail, power generation and charging are enabled, and safer and more reliable navigation can be realized.

図8に示したように、双胴船とされた船体10の一方の船体10内に蓄電池2が搭載され、他方の船体10内に、農産物用の生産施設または海産物の養殖施設の何れか一方の食糧生産施設9が設けられたこの発明の風力発電機5が搭載された船舶1によれば、食糧生産施設9の設置スペースを広く確保することができ、しかも蓄電池2から隔絶されたものとなるから、食糧生産の作業安全性を一段と高めたものとすることができ、さらにまた、燃料電池22、または、水素を酸化燃焼するエネルギー装置23が搭載された船舶1によれば、蓄電池2に蓄積された電力の一部を、水素エネルギーとして蓄積することが可能となり、より多様なエネルギーの利用が実現化されるものとなる。     As shown in FIG. 8, a storage battery 2 is mounted in one hull 10 of a hull 10 which is a catamaran, and one of a production facility for agricultural products and a cultivation facility for marine products is provided in the other hull 10. According to the ship 1 equipped with the wind power generator 5 of the present invention provided with the food production facility 9 of the present invention, the installation space of the food production facility 9 can be widely secured, and furthermore, it is isolated from the storage battery 2. Therefore, the operational safety of food production can be further enhanced. Further, according to the ship 1 equipped with the fuel cell 22 or the energy device 23 for oxidizing and burning hydrogen, the storage battery 2 A part of the stored electric power can be stored as hydrogen energy, so that more various kinds of energy can be used.

(結 び)
叙述の如く、この発明の風力発電機搭載型船舶は、その新規な構成によって所期の目的を遍く達成可能とするものであり、しかも製造も容易で、従前からの風力発電機搭載の船舶技術に比較して、大幅に発電効率を高めたものとし、風力発電機の耐久強度を高め、維持経費を低廉化して遥かに経済的なものとすることができる上、船舶の規模に応じて風力発電機の搭載数を加減し、必要な発電量に設定することが容易であるから、船舶の種類や大きさなどに影響を受けずに、如何なる大型の船舶であっても二酸化炭素を排出せずに航行可能とすることができ、原油価格の高騰や、二酸化炭素排出量の制限などに苦慮する輸送業界や、水上を低燃費で航行したい漁業業界などはもとより、農地や養殖場の確保が困難な農業業界や栽培・養殖漁業業界などにおいても高く評価され、広範に渡って利用、普及していくものになると予想される。
(Conclusion)
As described above, the wind power generator-equipped ship of the present invention can achieve the intended purpose uniformly by its novel structure, is easy to manufacture, and has a conventional ship technology equipped with a wind power generator. Power generation efficiency, significantly increase the durability of wind power generators, reduce maintenance costs and make it much more economical. Since it is easy to adjust the number of generators and set the required amount of power generation, it is possible to emit carbon dioxide regardless of the type and size of the ship, regardless of the size of the ship. It is possible to secure farmland and aquaculture, as well as in the transportation industry, which is struggling with soaring oil prices and the restriction of carbon dioxide emissions, and the fishing industry, which wants to navigate the water with low fuel consumption. Difficult agricultural industry and cultivation / aquaculture fishing Is highly regarded in such field, use over a wide range, is expected to be those that continue to spread.

1 風力発電機搭載型船舶
10 同 船体(単胴船、双胴船、三胴船)
11 同 船底板
12 同 満載喫水線
13 同 甲板
14 同 船橋
2 蓄電池
20 同 化石燃料型発電機
21 同 化石燃料タンク
22 同 燃料電池
23 同 水素を酸化燃焼するエネルギー装置
24 同 海水ポンプ
25 同 水素発生器
26 同 水素タンク
3 推進器(スクリュー)
30 同 電動駆動源(電動モーター)
4 風力発電機群
5 トルネード型の風力発電機
50 同 第1風車
51 同 第2風車
F 骨格枠
F0 同 水平枠
F1 同 鉛直枠
C 回転中心
6 風車用の羽根
60 同 前側面
61 同 前縁面
62 同 気流高速通過面
63 同 気流低速通過面
64 同 後側面
7 発電装置
70 同 界磁用磁石
71 同 電機子コイル
8 制御部
9 食糧生産施設(農産物用の生産施設、海産物の養殖施設)

1 Ships equipped with a wind generator
10 Hull (monohull, catamaran, trimaran)
11 Same bottom plate
12 same load line
13 Same deck
14 Funabashi 2 storage battery
20 Fossil fuel generator
21 Fossil fuel tank
22 Same fuel cell
23 Energy devices that oxidize and burn hydrogen
24 Seawater pump
25 Hydrogen generator
26 Same hydrogen tank 3 thruster (screw)
30 Electric drive source (electric motor)
4 Wind generator group 5 Tornado-type wind generator
50 1st windmill
51 2nd windmill F frame frame
F0 Same horizontal frame
F1 Vertical frame C Center of rotation 6 Windmill blades
60 Front side
61 Front edge
62 High-speed airflow passage surface
63 Same airflow low-speed passage surface
64 Rear side 7 Power generator
70 Field magnet
71 Armature coil 8 Control unit 9 Food production facilities (production facilities for agricultural products, cultivation facilities for marine products)

しかし、前者特許文献1(1)ないし1(4)に示されているような垂直軸心回りに回転する翼を有する風力発電機搭載型船舶は、四枚の羽根を使用する縦軸形風車の場合、四枚の羽根の中、何れかの羽根が一方向の風を受けて回転力を得るときに、反対側に配置された羽根が、同じ一方向の風から回転方向と反対方向の力を受けることとなり、回転力を損失してしまい、また、四枚の羽根のうち風下側に位置する羽根が風から殆ど回転力を受けることができないなど、風力発電機の効率が低いという課題を残すものであった。
(1)実開昭54−151096号公報 (2)特開昭55−152697号公報 (3)特許第4516321号公報 (4)特表2013−517404号公報 (5)特開2011−235674号公報 (6)特開2002−303454号公報 (7)特開2010−264969号公報 (8)特許第4513127号公報 (9)特開平7−255280号公報 (10)特開2001−132617号公報 (11)特許第3905121号公報
However, a marine vessel equipped with a wind power generator having wings rotating around a vertical axis as shown in the former Patent Documents 1 (1) to 1 (4) is a vertical wind turbine using four blades. In the case of any one of the four blades, when any one of the blades receives a wind in one direction and obtains a rotational force, the blades arranged on the opposite side are rotated in the opposite direction to the rotation direction from the same one-direction wind. The efficiency of the wind power generator is low, such as the loss of rotational power and the loss of the rotational force from the wind to the four blades located on the leeward side. Was to leave.
(1) Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 54-151096 (2) Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 55-152697 (3) Japanese Patent No. 4551621 (4) Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-517404 (5) Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-235677 (6) JP-A-2002-303454 (7) JP-A-2010-264969 (8) Patent No. 45312727 (9) JP-A-7-255280 (10) JP-A-2001-132617 (11) ) Patent No. 3905121

この発明は、化石燃料の使用を削減または不要とする風力エネルギーを駆動源に利用可能とする船舶技術に関連するものであり、特に、水面上の様々な方向から吹き付ける風から効率的に発電および蓄電し、推進力を得ることができる風力発電機搭載型船舶を製造、提供する分野は勿論のこと、その輸送、保管、組み立ておよび設置に必要となる設備、器具類を提供、販売する分野から、それら資材や機械装置、部品類に必要となる素材、例えば、木材、石材、各種繊維類、プラスチック、各種金属材料等を提供する分野、それらに組み込まれる電子部品やそれらを集積した制御関連機器の分野、各種計測器の分野、当該設備、器具を動かす動力機械の分野、そのエネルギーとなる電力やエネルギー源である電気、オイルの分野といった一般的に産業機械と総称されている分野、更には、それら設備、器具類を試験、研究したり、それらの展示、販売、輸出入に係わる分野、将又、それらの使用の結果やそれを造るための設備、器具類の運転に伴って発生するゴミ屑の回収、運搬等に係わる分野、それらゴミ屑を効率的に再利用するリサイクル分野などの外、現時点で想定できない新たな分野までと、関連しない技術分野はない程である。     The present invention relates to a marine technology that makes it possible to use wind energy that reduces or eliminates the use of fossil fuels as a driving source, and in particular, efficiently generates and generates electricity from wind blowing from various directions on the water surface. From the field of manufacturing and providing wind power generator-equipped ships that can store electricity and obtain propulsion, as well as the fields of providing and selling equipment and instruments necessary for their transport, storage, assembly and installation In the field of providing materials, machinery, and materials required for parts, such as wood, stone, various fibers, plastics, and various metal materials, electronic components incorporated in them, and control-related equipment that integrates them. , The fields of various measuring instruments, the field of power machinery that moves the equipment and instruments, the fields of electric power that is the energy, and the fields of electricity and oil that are energy sources. In addition to the fields that are collectively referred to as industrial machinery, furthermore, to test and research such equipment and instruments, to display, sell, import and export them, and to use them as a result of their use and to make them. Related to the collection and transportation of refuse generated from the operation of facilities and equipment, and the recycling field for efficiently reusing such refuse, as well as new fields that cannot be anticipated at the moment. There are no technical fields that do not.

(着目点)
水上輸送や漁業関連など船舶の利用が不可欠な業界は、原油価格の高騰の影響を受け易く、さらに、二酸化炭素排出量の削減や抑制の要請など、様々な要因によって低燃費航行などの努力が不可欠となっており、従来型の化石燃料のみに頼った水上航行および水上輸送が次第に困難なものになりつつある。
(Points of interest)
Industries that require the use of ships, such as water transport and fishing, are susceptible to soaring crude oil prices.Furthermore, efforts to reduce fuel consumption due to various factors, such as demands for reduction and suppression of carbon dioxide emissions, have made efforts. It has become indispensable, and it is becoming increasingly difficult to navigate and transport on water using only conventional fossil fuels.

(従来の技術)
こうした状況を反映し、その打開策となるような提案もこれまでに散見されない訳ではない。
例えば、下記の特許文献1(1)ないし1(4)に提案されているものに代表されるように、船舶の船体上に、垂直軸心回りに回転する翼を有する風力発電機が立設され、該風力発電機が発電した電力を駆動エネルギー源として航行可能とされた船舶や、同特許文献1(5)に見られるような、波力発電装置、風力発電装置または太陽電池などからなる海上発電プラント、および、蓄電池を搭載し、航行中に発電および充電可能としたものや、同特許文献1(6)ないし1(8)のように、風力発電などによって航行中に得た電力を利用して水素を生成する技術、同特許文献1(9)に示されているもののように、船舶型の本体に波力発電装置、太陽電池パネル、風力発電機、光ファイバー式太陽光受光器、および野菜育成用プランターが搭載され、海上などで野菜を生産可能とした海上係留型野菜育成装置などが散見される。
(Conventional technology)
Proposals that reflect this situation and offer a breakthrough are not uncommon.
For example, as typified by the following Patent Documents 1 (1) to 1 (4), a wind power generator having wings rotating around a vertical axis is erected on the hull of a ship. And a ship capable of navigating using the power generated by the wind power generator as a driving energy source, a wave power generator, a wind power generator, a solar cell, or the like as disclosed in Patent Document 1 (5). It is equipped with a marine power generation plant and a storage battery so that power generation and charging can be performed during navigation, or as described in Patent Documents 1 (6) to 1 (8), electric power obtained during navigation by wind power generation or the like. Utilizing technology to generate hydrogen, such as the one shown in Patent Document 1 (9), a wave-type power generator, a solar cell panel, a wind power generator, a fiber optic solar receiver, And vegetable growing planters It is, such as the production possible and the sea tethered vegetables growing apparatus vegetables such as sea is scattered.

しかし、前者特許文献1(1)ないし1(4)に示されているような垂直軸心回りに回転する翼を有する風力発電機搭載型船舶は、四枚の羽根を使用する縦軸形風車の場合、四枚の羽根の中、何れかの羽根が一方向の風を受けて回転力を得るときに、反対側に配置された羽根が、同じ一方向の風から回転方向と反対方向の力を受けることとなり、回転力を損失してしまい、また、四枚の羽根のうち風下側に位置する羽根が風から殆ど回転力を受けることができないなど、風力発電機の効率が低いという課題を残すものであった。
(1)特開昭54−151096号公報 (2)特開昭55−152697号公報 (3)特許第4516321号公報 (4)特表2013−517404号公報 (5)特開2011−235674号公報 (6)特開2002−303454号公報 (7)特開2010−264969号公報 (8)特許第4513127号公報 (9)特開平7−255280号公報 (10)特開2001−132617号公報 (11)特許第3905121号公報
However, a marine vessel equipped with a wind power generator having wings rotating around a vertical axis as shown in the former Patent Documents 1 (1) to 1 (4) is a vertical wind turbine using four blades. In the case of any one of the four blades, when any one of the blades receives a wind in one direction and obtains a rotational force, the blades arranged on the opposite side are rotated in the opposite direction to the rotation direction from the same one-direction wind. The efficiency of the wind power generator is low, such as the loss of rotational power and the loss of the rotational force from the wind to the four blades located on the leeward side. Was to leave.
(1) JP-A-54-151096 (2) JP-A-55-152697 (3) JP-A-5516321 (4) JP-T-2013-517404 (5) JP-A-2011-235677 (6) JP-A-2002-303454 (7) JP-A-2010-264969 (8) Patent No. 45312727 (9) JP-A-7-255280 (10) JP-A-2001-132617 (11) ) Patent No. 3905121

(問題意識)
上述したとおり、従前までに提案のある各種風力発電機搭載型船舶などは、何れも風力発電の効率が低く、微風では羽根の回転が停止してしまったり、強風では羽根に無理な負荷がかかって破損してしまったりする虞があり、安定した発電が困難なため、化石燃料を完全に不要とするのが難しく、発電用エンジンや推進器駆動用のエンジンなどの搭載が不可欠となって船体重量が増加し、低燃費航行の妨げとなってしまうという欠点が残り、あらゆる自然環境下でも高効率な発電を可能とし、より安全且つ高効率な航行を実現化できる新しい船舶技術の開発の必要性を痛感するに至ったものである。
(Awareness of problems)
As mentioned above, the wind turbines with various wind generators that have been proposed up to now have low efficiency of wind power generation, and the blades stop rotating in the case of light winds, and the blades are subjected to an excessive load in strong winds. It is difficult to completely eliminate the need for fossil fuels because stable power generation is difficult, and it is indispensable to mount an engine for power generation and an engine for driving a propulsion unit. It is necessary to develop new ship technology that enables high-efficiency power generation in all natural environments and realizes safer and more efficient navigation, with the disadvantage that the weight increases and hinders fuel-efficient navigation. It is a thing that has led to a feeling of sex.

(発明の目的)
そこで、この発明は、微風から暴風のあらゆる環境下にあっても、安全かつ高効率に安定発電可能な発電能力を有する風力発電を可能とする上、その発電電力を利用して航行するだけでなく、自然エネルギーを利用した農産物や海産物の安定生産および供給を実現化できる新たな船舶技術の開発はできないものかとの判断から、逸速くその開発、研究に着手し、長期に渡る試行錯誤と幾多の試作、実験とを繰り返してきた結果、今回、遂に新規な構造の風力発電機搭載型船舶を実現化することに成功したものであり、以下では、図面に示すこの発明を代表する実施例と共に、その構成を詳述することとする。
(Object of the invention)
Therefore, the present invention not only enables wind power generation having a power generation capacity capable of generating power stably with high efficiency and safety even in all kinds of environments from light winds to storms, and it is only necessary to navigate using the generated power. Judging that it is not possible to develop new marine technologies that can realize stable production and supply of agricultural and marine products using natural energy, we quickly started development and research, and conducted trial and error over a long period of time. As a result of repeating the trial production and experiment, this time, we finally succeeded in realizing a ship equipped with a wind generator with a new structure, and in the following, together with an embodiment representing the present invention shown in the drawings, The configuration will be described in detail.

(発明の構成)
図面に示すこの発明を代表する実施例からも明確に理解されるように、この発明の風力発電機搭載型船舶は、基本的に次のような構成から成り立っている。
即ち、電力の供給を受けて駆動する電動駆動源を有する推進器が設けられた船体の船底板以上に蓄電池が搭載され、当該船体の満載喫水線よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し、鉛直方向の回転中心の周りに配置されて風力を受ける風車用の羽根であって、鉛直方向からみて、回転方向の進行方向前側に向かって凸状に湾曲された前側面と、前側面の背面側に配置され、進行方向の後側に向かって凹状に湾曲された後側面とを有し、前側面は、進行方向の前方に配置される前縁面と、回転中心に近い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって連続形成された気流低速通過面と、回転中心から遠い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって気流低速通過面よりも大きく膨らむ曲面で連続形成され鉛直方向からみた長さが気流低速通過面よりも長い気流高速通過面とを含んで構成された風車用の羽根が、回転中心の周りに等間隔の中心角度で奇数枚設けられた風車を備えたトルネード型の風力発電機が、船体の重心位置を挟む前後に離反させた位置であって、船体の右・左舷間幅の中央、および船首・船尾間の中央寄りに位置させるようにすると共に、前方の風力発電機の風車用羽根の回転方向と、後方の風力発電機の風車用羽根の回転方向とが互いに逆向きになるように配して鉛直姿勢に立設され、該風力発電機と蓄電池とが、該風力発電機が発生した電力を、蓄電池に蓄電されるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源に対して、該蓄電池が電力供給可能となるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源を制御可能な制御部が設けられてなるものとした構成を要旨とする風力発電機搭載型船舶である。
(Structure of the invention)
As can be clearly understood from the embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings, the ship equipped with a wind generator of the present invention basically has the following configuration.
That is, a storage battery is mounted above the bottom plate of a hull provided with a propulsion device having an electric drive source that is driven by supply of electric power, and a storage battery is provided above the full load line of the hull and receives wind power. A wind turbine blade that is disposed around a vertical rotation center and receives wind power with respect to the exposed position, and is curved in a convex shape toward the front in the traveling direction in the rotation direction when viewed from the vertical direction. A front side surface, a rear side surface arranged rearward of the front side surface and curved concavely toward the rear side in the traveling direction, the front side surface is a front edge surface arranged forward in the traveling direction, An airflow low-speed passage surface that is arranged near the center of rotation and continuously formed from the leading edge toward the rear in the traveling direction, and an airflow low speed that is located farther from the center of rotation and backward from the leading edge toward the rear in the traveling direction Continuously formed with a curved surface that swells larger than the passing surface Equipped with a wind turbine blade configured to include an airflow high-speed passage surface having a length that is longer than the airflow low-speed passage surface when viewed from the vertical direction, and an odd number of windmills provided around the rotation center at equal center angles at equal intervals. The tornado-type wind power generators are separated from each other before and after the center of gravity of the hull, and are located near the center of the width between the right and port sides of the hull and between the bow and stern. The rotation direction of the wind turbine blades of the front wind generator and the rotation direction of the wind turbine blades of the rear wind generator are arranged to be opposite to each other, and are erected vertically. And the storage battery are electrically connected so that the electric power generated by the wind power generator is stored in the storage battery, so that the storage battery can supply power to the electric drive source of the propulsion unit of the hull. Drive source for the propulsion unit of the hull The arrangement controllable control unit has shall become provided a wind power generator on-board the ship to subject matter.

この基本的な構成からなる風力発電機搭載型船舶は、その表現を変えて示すならば、電力の供給を受けて駆動する電動駆動源を有する推進器が設けられた船体の船底板以上に蓄電池が搭載され、当該船体の満載喫水線よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し、鉛直方向の回転中心の周りに配置されて風力を受ける風車用の羽根であって、鉛直方向からみて、回転方向の進行方向前側に向かって凸状に湾曲された前側面と、前側面の背面側に配置され、進行方向の後側に向かって凹状に湾曲された後側面とを有し、前側面は、進行方向の前方に配置される前縁面と、回転中心に近い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって連続形成された気流低速通過面と、回転中心から遠い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって気流低速通過面よりも大きく膨らむ曲面で連続形成され鉛直方向からみた長さが気流低速通過面よりも長い気流高速通過面とを含んで構成された風車用の羽根が、回転中心の周りに等間隔の中心角度で奇数枚設けられた風車を備えた少なくとも一基のトルネード型の風力発電機が、船体の重心位置を挟む前後に離反させた位置であって、船体の右・左舷間幅の中央、および船首・船尾間の中央寄りに位置させるようにすると共に、前方の風力発電機の風車用羽根の回転方向と、後方の風力発電機の風車用羽根の回転方向とが互いに逆向きになるように配して鉛直姿勢に立設され、該風力発電機と蓄電池とが、該風力発電機が発生した電力を、蓄電池に蓄電されるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源に対して、該蓄電池が電力供給可能となるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源を制御可能な制御部が設けられ、自然の風力を受けた該風力発電機が発電した電力を蓄電池に蓄電し、該蓄電池から供給された電力が、推進器の電動駆動源を駆動し、当該船体の航行を可能とするものとされた構成からなる風力発電機搭載型船舶となる。 In other words, a wind power generator-equipped ship having this basic configuration is a storage battery that is larger than the bottom plate of a hull provided with a propulsion unit having an electric drive source that is driven by receiving power supply. A wind turbine blade that is disposed around a vertical rotation center and receives wind force at a position above the full load line of the hull and exposed to the outside so as to receive wind force. And a front side curved convexly toward the front in the traveling direction in the rotational direction as viewed from the vertical direction, and a rear side arranged on the back side of the front side and curved concavely toward the rear in the traveling direction. And the front side surface has a front edge surface arranged forward in the traveling direction, and an airflow low-speed passage surface continuously arranged rearward in the traveling direction from the front edge surface arranged near the center of rotation. , Located on the far side from the center of rotation and proceeding from the leading edge The wind turbine blades, which are formed continuously with a curved surface that bulges larger than the airflow low-speed passage surface toward the rear and include an airflow high-speed passage surface longer than the airflow low-speed passage surface when viewed from the vertical direction, At least one tornado-type wind power generator provided with an odd number of wind turbines provided at evenly spaced center angles around the rotation center is a position separated from before and after sandwiching the center of gravity of the hull, It should be located near the center of the width between the starboard and port, and between the bow and stern, and the direction of rotation of the wind turbine blades of the wind turbine in front and the direction of the wind turbine blades of the rear wind generator. Are arranged so that they are opposite to each other, and are erected in a vertical position, and the wind power generator and the storage battery are electrically connected so that the power generated by the wind power generator is stored in the storage battery, As an electric drive source for the propulsion unit of the hull Then, the storage battery is electrically connected so as to be able to supply power, a control unit capable of controlling an electric drive source of the propulsion unit of the hull is provided, and the wind power generator receiving natural wind power generates power. The power is stored in the storage battery, and the power supplied from the storage battery drives the electric drive source of the propulsion device, thereby providing a ship equipped with a wind generator having a configuration that enables the hull to navigate.

より具体的には、電力の供給を受けて駆動する電動駆動源を有する推進器が設けられた船体の船底板以上に蓄電池が搭載され、当該船体の満載喫水線よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し、鉛直方向の回転中心の周りに配置されて風力を受ける風車用の羽根であって、鉛直方向からみて、回転方向の進行方向前側に向かって凸状に湾曲された前側面と、前側面の背面側に配置され、進行方向の後側に向かって凹状に湾曲された後側面とを有し、前側面は、進行方向の前方に配置される前縁面と、回転中心に近い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって連続形成された気流低速通過面と、回転中心から遠い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって気流低速通過面よりも大きく膨らむ曲面で連続形成され鉛直方向からみた長さが気流低速通過面よりも長い気流高速通過面とを含んで構成された風車用の羽根が、回転中心の周りに等間隔の中心角度で奇数枚設けられた第1風車、および、該第1風車と同じ形状の第2風車が、回転中心を共通とし、互いに逆方向に回転するように配置され、第1風車の回転に連動して第1風車と同方向に回転する界磁用磁石と、第2風車の回転に連動して第2風車と同方向に回転する電機子コイルとを有し、第1風車と第2風車との間に配置された発電装置を備えた少なくとも一基のトルネード型の風力発電機が、船体の重心位置を挟む前後に離反させた位置であって、船体の右・左舷間幅の中央、および船首・船尾間の中央寄りに位置させるようにすると共に、前方の風力発電機の第1風車の風車用羽根の回転方向と、後方の風力発電機の第1風車の風車用羽根の回転方向とが互いに逆向きに配され、また、前方の風力発電機の第2風車の風車用羽根の回転方向と、後方の風力発電機の第2風車の風車用羽根の回転方向とが互いに逆向きになるように配して鉛直姿勢に立設され、該風力発電機と蓄電池とが、該風力発電機が発生した電力を、蓄電池に蓄電されるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源に対して、該蓄電池が電力供給可能となるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源を制御可能な制御部が設けられてなるものとした構成からなる風力発電機搭載型船舶となる。 More specifically, a storage battery is mounted above the bottom plate of a hull provided with a propulsion device having an electric drive source that receives and drives electric power, and receives a wind force above a full load line of the hull. A blade for a windmill that is disposed around a vertical rotation center and receives wind power with respect to a position exposed to the outside, and is convex toward the front in the traveling direction in the rotation direction when viewed from the vertical direction. And a rear side disposed on the back side of the front side and concavely curved toward the rear side in the traveling direction, and the front side is disposed before the front side in the traveling direction. An edge surface, an airflow low-speed passage surface that is arranged on the side near the rotation center and is continuously formed from the front edge surface toward the rear in the traveling direction, and a gas flow low-speed passage surface that is arranged on the side far from the rotation center and behind the front edge surface in the traveling direction. The curved surface is larger than the low-speed An odd number of blades for a windmill configured and including an airflow high-speed passage surface longer than the airflow low-speed passage surface when viewed from the vertical direction are provided around the rotation center at equal center angles. A first windmill and a second windmill having the same shape as the first windmill have a common rotation center and are arranged to rotate in opposite directions to each other, and cooperate with the rotation of the first windmill in the same direction as the first windmill. , And an armature coil rotating in the same direction as the second windmill in conjunction with the rotation of the second windmill, and a power generator disposed between the first windmill and the second windmill. At least one tornado-type wind power generator equipped with the device is separated from the center of the hull before and after the center of gravity of the hull, and near the center between the bow and stern. And for the wind turbine of the first wind turbine of the wind generator ahead The rotation direction of the root and the rotation direction of the wind turbine blades of the first wind turbine of the rear wind generator are arranged in opposite directions, and the rotation direction of the wind turbine blade of the second wind turbine of the front wind generator is The wind turbine blades of the second wind turbine of the rear wind generator are arranged so that the directions of rotation of the wind turbine blades are opposite to each other, and are erected in a vertical posture, and the wind generator and the storage battery are The generated electric power is electrically connected to be stored in the storage battery, and is electrically connected to the electric drive source of the propulsion device of the hull so that the storage battery can supply power. A wind power generator-equipped ship having a configuration in which a control unit capable of controlling the electric drive source is provided.

以上のとおり、この発明の風力発電機搭載型船舶によれば、従前までのものとは違い、上記したとおりの固有の特徴ある風力発電機の構成から、従来型の船舶に搭載された風車の欠点とされていた急激な風向きの変化(例えば巻き風)による失速や、垂直回転軸型の風車(例えば、特許文献1(10)参照)は、垂直回転軸の片側の羽根に充分な回転力を受けるが、他の片側の羽根には向かい風による抵抗を受け、失速してしまうという難点を有していたが、こうした課題を悉く解消し、あらゆる方向から吹き付ける強風から微風までの様々な風を受けて風車が効率的に回転し、より安定した発電を実現化できるものとなり、しかも、風圧による船体の揺れを大幅に軽減し、より安全且つ安定した航行を実現化できると共に、二酸化炭素を排出しない航行を可能にするという秀でた特徴が得られるものである。     As described above, according to the wind turbine mounted ship of the present invention, unlike the conventional one, the wind turbine mounted on the conventional ship is different from the conventional one because of the unique feature of the wind generator as described above. A stall caused by a sudden change in wind direction (for example, a wind wind), which is regarded as a drawback, and a windmill of a vertical rotating shaft type (for example, see Patent Document 1 (10)) have a sufficient rotating force on a blade on one side of a vertical rotating shaft. However, the other blade on one side suffered the resistance of the headwind and stalled, but this problem was completely eliminated, and various winds from strong wind to light wind blowing from all directions were eliminated. As a result, the windmill rotates efficiently, and more stable power generation can be realized.Moreover, the sway of the hull due to wind pressure can be greatly reduced, and safer and more stable navigation can be realized. Outstanding feature of allowing for navigation, not those which can be obtained.

加えて、第1風車、および該第1風車と同じ形状の第2風車が、回転中心を共通とし、互いに逆方向に回転するように配置されたトルネード型の風力発電機搭載型船舶によれば、風力発電機の上下間の高度差による風向きの違いから起きる失速を解消することができるから、より効率的な風力発電を実現化することができ、さらに、風圧による船体の揺れをより大幅に軽減し、格段に安全且つ安定した航行を実現化できるものとなる。     In addition, according to the tornado-type wind turbine-equipped ship in which the first windmill and the second windmill having the same shape as the first windmill share a rotation center and are arranged to rotate in opposite directions to each other. It can eliminate stalls caused by differences in wind direction due to the difference in altitude between the top and bottom of the wind power generator, so that more efficient wind power generation can be realized, and the hull sway caused by wind pressure can be significantly reduced. Therefore, it is possible to realize safer and more stable navigation.

化石燃料タンクを備えた化石燃料型発電機が、蓄電池に接続されてなる、この発明の風力発電機搭載型船舶によれば、万が一、水上で無風の状態が長期間に渡って継続してしまったり、風力発電機が故障してしまったりして蓄電量が不足した場合などに、これら化石燃料型発電機からの電力を利用して航行することができ、より安全な運航を実現化できるものとなる。     According to the ship equipped with a wind power generator of the present invention, in which a fossil fuel type power generator provided with a fossil fuel tank is connected to a storage battery, a state of no wind on water continues for a long time. In case of shortage of power storage due to windup or wind power generator failure, it is possible to navigate using the power from these fossil fuel type generators and realize safer operation Becomes

船体が、双胴型または三胴型の何れか一方からなり、船体間に跨がる甲板上に、トルネード型の風力発電機が鉛直姿勢に立設されてなる、この発明の風力発電機搭載型船舶は、風力発電機が限られた甲板上に、効率的に配置されるから、より広い有効スペースを確保し、一段と効率的な輸送および設備の設置などを可能とするものになる。     The hull is either a twin-hull type or a three-hull type, and a tornado-type wind power generator is installed on a deck straddling between the hulls in a vertical posture. Since the type vessels are efficiently arranged on the deck where the wind power generator is limited, a wider effective space is secured, and more efficient transportation and installation of facilities can be performed.

船体内に、農産物用の生産施設または海産物の養殖施設の少なくとも何れか一方の食糧生産施設が、蓄電池からの電力供給を受けるよう、電気的に接続された状態に搭載されてなる、この発明の風力発電機搭載型船舶は、水上航行中に食糧を生産することができる上、食糧生産の過程で発生する二酸化炭素の量を大幅削減することができ、しかも陸上の生産工場が不要となり、産地から輸送するよりも、より鮮度の高い食品を提供出来るものとなり、災害発生時の避難や救援、停泊による食糧生産工場などにも有効に利用できるものとなる。     A food production facility of at least one of a production facility for agricultural products and a cultivation facility for marine products is mounted in a hull in an electrically connected state so as to receive power supply from a storage battery. Vessels equipped with a wind generator can produce food while sailing on the water, can significantly reduce the amount of carbon dioxide generated in the process of producing food, and eliminate the need for a land-based production plant. It will be able to provide more fresh food than transporting goods from the city, and will be able to use it effectively for evacuation and rescue in the event of a disaster, as well as for food production factories by berthing.

また、トルネード型の風力発電機が、第1風車および第2風車の回転中心が、第1風車の上、第1風車および第2風車の間(発電装置)、第2風車の下に夫々配された平面正三角形状の上位、中位および下位の水平枠の重心間に一致するよう縦配置とされ、上位、中位および下位の水平枠の第1風車および第2風車の外径より外がわに配された各頂点の上下間が、三本の鉛直枠で一体化され、三角柱状の外郭形状となるよう枠組された骨格枠内に軸支された上、合計三基のトルネード型の風力発電機が、相互間に平面正三角形の空隙を隔てるよう対峙し、平面正三角形の一辺を挟む一対の頂点同士が隣接一体化されたものか、または、共通の鉛直枠で一体化されたものかの何れか一方とされ、平面三角形の一辺が二倍の三角柱状の外郭形状に三基が一体化された風力発電機群に置き換えられ、該風力発電機群の少なくとも一基が、船体の満載喫水線よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し立設されてなる、この発明の風力発電機搭載型船舶は、トルネード型の風力発電機の三基が風力発電機群に一体化されたから、互いの骨格枠同士が、支え合い補強し合うものとなり、より高い耐久強度をもって船体に一体化されたものとなり、発電量および蓄電量を少なくとも三倍にすることができ、より大型の船舶に、スペース効率良く搭載することができるものとなる。     In addition, a tornado-type wind power generator is arranged such that the rotation centers of the first and second wind turbines are above the first wind turbine, between the first and second wind turbines (power generation device), and below the second wind turbine. Are arranged vertically so as to coincide between the centers of gravity of the upper, middle and lower horizontal frames of the flat equilateral triangle, and are outside the outer diameters of the first and second windmills of the upper, middle and lower horizontal frames. The upper and lower vertices of the crocodile are integrated by three vertical frames, and are supported by a skeleton frame that is framed to form a triangular prism-shaped outer shape, and a total of three tornado types Wind power generators face each other with a gap of a plane equilateral triangle therebetween, and a pair of vertices sandwiching one side of the plane equilateral triangle are adjacently integrated, or integrated by a common vertical frame One side of the plane triangle has a double-sided triangular prism shape The unit is replaced by an integrated group of wind generators, at least one of which is standing above the hull's full waterline and exposed to the outside to receive wind. The wind turbine-equipped ship of the present invention, which is provided, has three tornado-type wind power generators integrated into a wind power generator group, so that the skeleton frames of each other support and reinforce each other. Thus, the power generation and the power storage can be at least tripled, and can be mounted on a larger vessel with high space efficiency.

さらに、トルネード型の風力発電機が、合計六基のトルネード型の風力発電機を、平面六芒星形柱状の外郭形状に一体化した風力発電機群に置き換えられ、該風力発電機群の少なくとも一基が、船体の満載喫水線よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し立設されてなる、この発明の風力発電機搭載型船舶は、少なくとも六倍の発電量および蓄電量とすることができるから、さらに大型の船舶に搭載し、安全且つ効率的に航行可能なものとすることができる。     Furthermore, the tornado-type wind power generators are replaced with a group of wind power generators in which a total of six tornado-type wind power generators are integrated into a flat hexagonal column-shaped shell, and at least one of the wind power generators Is erected at a position above the draft line of the hull and exposed to the outside so as to receive the wind, the wind turbine-equipped ship of the present invention has at least six times the amount of power generation and Since the amount of electricity can be stored, it can be mounted on a larger vessel to enable safe and efficient navigation.

そして、船体に、燃料電池、または水素を酸化燃焼するエネルギー装置の少なくとも何れか一方が搭載され、蓄電池からの電力を受けて海水を汲み上げる海水ポンプ、蓄電池からの電力を受けて海水から水素を発生する水素発生器、および水素を貯留する水素タンクが搭載された、この発明の風力発電機搭載型船舶は、蓄電池の電力に加え、水素も利用できるものとなり、より多彩なエネルギー利用により、二酸化炭素排出量を一層減少し、格段に自然環境に優しい航行を実現化できるものとなる。     The hull is equipped with at least one of a fuel cell and an energy device that oxidizes and burns hydrogen, a seawater pump that pumps seawater by receiving power from the storage battery, and generates hydrogen from seawater by receiving power from the storage battery. The ship equipped with a wind power generator of the present invention, which is equipped with a hydrogen generator and a hydrogen tank for storing hydrogen, can use hydrogen in addition to the electric power of the storage battery. Emissions can be further reduced, and navigation that is much more environmentally friendly can be realized.

上記したとおりの構成からなるこの発明の実施に際し、その最良もしくは望ましい形態について説明を加えることにする。
船体は、人や物などをのせて水上を渡航する乗り物としての機能を担い、海、湖、川などの水上を移動する機能を有するものとしなければならず、電力の供給を受けて駆動する電動駆動源を有する推進器が設けられ、船底板以上に蓄電池が搭載されたものとしなければならず、より具体的には、単胴船、双胴船、三胴船、水中翼船、ホバークラフトまたはウェーブ・ピアーサーなどの何れか一つとすることが可能である。
In carrying out the present invention having the above-described configuration, the best or desirable mode will be described.
The hull must function as a vehicle that travels on water with people and things on it, and must have the function of moving on water such as the sea, lake, river, etc. A propulsion unit having an electric drive source must be provided, and a battery must be mounted above the bottom plate. More specifically, monohulls, catamaran, trihull, hydrofoil, hovercraft Alternatively, it can be any one of a wave piercer and the like.

推進器は、船体下の水に力を加えて、水上に浮かぶ船体を移動可能とする機能を担い、具体的には、スクリュー・プロペラとすることができ、より具体的には、固定ピッチ・プロペラ、可変ピッチ・プロペラ、二重反転プロペラ、ノズル・プロペラ、ポッド推進、Zドライブ、電気ポッド推進、シュナイダー・プロペラ、ウォータージェット推進、外輪(外車)、アルキメディアン・スクリューなどの何れかとすることが可能である。     The propulsion device exerts a function of applying a force to the water under the hull to make the hull floating on the water movable, and can specifically be a screw propeller, more specifically, a fixed pitch Any of propeller, variable pitch propeller, contra-rotating propeller, nozzle propeller, pod propulsion, Z drive, electric pod propulsion, Schneider propeller, water jet propulsion, outer wheel (outer vehicle), archimedian screw, etc. It is possible.

推進器の電動駆動源は、電力の供給を受けて、推進器を駆動する機能を分担し、具体的には、電動モーター、電動スライダ、電動シリンダ、そして、電動モーターは、同期電動機、整流子電動機、サイリスタモーターなどの交流電動機、または、分巻型直流電動機、直巻型直流電動機、複巻型直流電動機などの直流電動機の何れかとすることができ、より具体的には、三相誘導電動機や単相誘導電動機などの三相誘導電動機、分相始動形、コンデンサー始動形、反発始動形、コンデンサー形などの単相誘導電動機、さらに具体的に示すと、汎用電動機、インバータ専用定トルク電動機、高効率電動機などのかご形誘導電動機などの様々な電動機類の中の何れかとすることが可能である外、表現を変えて示すと、三相かご型誘導モーター、三相巻線型誘導モーター、渦電流モーター、スイッチドレラクタンスモーター、単相誘導モーター、誘導モーター、ヒステリシスモーター、リラクタンスモーター、インダクタ型モーター、同期モーター、整流子モーター、交直モーター、交流モーター、電磁界磁型モーター、永久磁石界磁型モーター、コアレスモーター、ブラシレスモーター、直流モーター、超伝導モーター、リニアモーター、超伝導無誘導モーター、静電モーター、ステッピングモーター、超音波モーター、その他の特殊モーターなどとすることが可能である。     The electric drive source of the propulsion unit receives power supply and shares the function of driving the propulsion unit. Specifically, the electric motor, the electric slider, the electric cylinder, and the electric motor are a synchronous motor, a commutator Motors, AC motors such as thyristor motors, or DC motors such as shunt-type DC motors, series-wound DC motors, compound-wound DC motors, and more specifically, three-phase induction motors. And three-phase induction motors such as single-phase induction motors, single-phase induction motors such as split-phase start type, capacitor start type, repulsion start type, and capacitor type, and more specifically, general-purpose motors, inverter-specific constant torque motors, It can be any of a variety of motors, such as a cage-type induction motor such as a high-efficiency motor, but in other words, three-phase squirrel-cage induction motor, three-phase Linear induction motor, eddy current motor, switched reluctance motor, single-phase induction motor, induction motor, hysteresis motor, reluctance motor, inductor motor, synchronous motor, commutator motor, AC / DC motor, AC motor, electromagnetic motor , Permanent magnet field type motor, coreless motor, brushless motor, DC motor, superconducting motor, linear motor, superconducting non-induction motor, electrostatic motor, stepping motor, ultrasonic motor, and other special motors It is possible.

蓄電池は、トルネード型の風力発電機、または複数基のトルネード型の風力発電機の組み合わせからなる風力発電機群が、発電した電力を蓄電し、推進器の電動駆動源や制御部、さらに、農産物用の生産施設、海産物の養殖施設などの食糧生産施設などの船体内の電力を要する装備に電力を供給可能とする機能を担い、具体的には、鉛蓄電池、ニッケル水素電池、リチウムイオン電池、NAS電池、レドックスフロー電池、固体高分子形燃料電池、リン酸形燃料電池、溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池、固体酸化物形燃料電池などとすることができる外、後述する実施例にも示しているように、化石燃料タンク、および、該化石燃料タンクから化石燃料の供給を受けて駆動する化石燃料型発電機を備え、該化石燃料型発電機の発電電力が、該蓄電池に蓄電されるよう接続されてなり、無風状態が続き電力が不足した場合の非常用や補助用などとして該化石燃料型発電機を備えたものとすることが可能である。     The storage battery is a tornado-type wind power generator or a group of wind power generators consisting of a combination of multiple tornado-type wind power generators.The generated power is stored, and the electric drive source and control unit of the propulsion unit, as well as agricultural products Production facilities, food production facilities such as marine aquaculture facilities, and the like, and has the function of supplying power to equipment that requires power in the hull.Specifically, lead storage batteries, nickel-metal hydride batteries, lithium-ion batteries, It can be a NAS battery, a redox flow battery, a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, a phosphoric acid fuel cell, a molten carbonate fuel cell, a solid oxide fuel cell, and the like, and is also shown in Examples described later. Thus, a fossil fuel tank and a fossil fuel type generator driven by receiving fossil fuel from the fossil fuel tank are provided, and the power generated by the fossil fuel type generator is stored in the storage battery. Connected to it by as it is possible to those with said chemical fossil fuel electricity generator as such for emergency and auxiliary when the windless condition continued power is insufficient.

トルネード型の風力発電機は、船舶の船体に向けて様々な方位から吹き付ける自然風のエネルギーを利用して安全且つ効率的に発電可能とする機能を担っており、この発明の基本をなす風力発電機搭載型船舶の要となる構成要素であって、特許文献1(11)に記載された、風車用の羽根、風車および風力発電機の基本構造を利用したものであり、該特許文献1(11)に基づき、具体的に示すと、船体の満載喫水線よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し、鉛直方向の回転中心の周りに配置されて風力を受ける風車用の羽根であって、鉛直方向からみて、回転方向の進行方向前側に向かって凸状に湾曲された前側面と、前側面の背面側に配置され、進行方向の後側に向かって凹状に湾曲された後側面とを有し、前側面は、進行方向の前方に配置される前縁面と、回転中心に近い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって連続形成された気流低速通過面と、回転中心から遠い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって気流低速通過面よりも大きく膨らむ曲面で連続形成され鉛直方向からみた長さが気流低速通過面よりも長い気流高速通過面とを含んで構成された風車用の羽根が、回転中心の周りに等間隔の中心角度で奇数枚設けられた風車を備えた少なくとも一基のトルネード型の風力発電機が鉛直姿勢に立設されたものである。     The tornado-type wind power generator has a function of making it possible to generate power safely and efficiently by using natural wind energy blown from various directions toward the hull of a ship. This is a key component of an on-board type ship and utilizes the basic structure of a windmill blade, a windmill, and a wind generator described in Patent Document 1 (11). More specifically, based on 11), a position above the full load line of the hull and exposed to the outside so as to receive the wind force is disposed around the center of rotation in the vertical direction and receives the wind force. A blade for a windmill, which is located on the back side of the front side and the front side curved convexly toward the front in the traveling direction in the rotational direction when viewed from the vertical direction, and is concave toward the rear side in the traveling direction. Having a rear side curved to The side surface is a front edge surface arranged in front of the traveling direction, an air flow low-pass surface continuously formed from the leading edge surface toward the rear in the traveling direction arranged near the rotation center, and a side far from the rotation center. The airflow high-speed passage surface is formed continuously from the leading edge surface and bulges larger than the airflow low-speed passage surface toward the rear in the traveling direction, and has a length as viewed from the vertical direction longer than the airflow low-speed passage surface. At least one tornado-type wind power generator provided with an odd number of wind turbine blades provided with an odd number of wind turbine blades at equal angular intervals around the rotation center is set up in a vertical posture.

風車用の羽根の後側面は、前側面の平均曲率よりも小さい曲率の円弧状とされたものとすべきであり、また、鉛直方向からみて、風車用の羽根の後側面により構成される円弧の延長上に回転中心が配置されたものとするのが良く、風車の羽根と回転中心との間に、風が通過可能な風洞が設けられたものとすることができ、風車の羽根が、回転中心の周りに等間隔の中心角度で合計奇数枚配置されてなるものとするのが良い。     The rear surface of the wind turbine blades should be in the form of an arc having a curvature smaller than the average curvature of the front surface, and, when viewed from the vertical direction, the arc formed by the rear surfaces of the wind turbine blades It is good that the rotation center is disposed on the extension of the wind turbine, and a wind tunnel through which the wind can pass can be provided between the wind turbine blade and the rotation center, and the wind turbine blade is It is preferable that a total of an odd number of sheets are arranged around the rotation center at equal angular intervals.

さらにまた、鉛直方向からみて、風車用の羽根の気流高速通過面の進行方向最後端部が回転中心から最も離れた位置に配置され、気流低速通過面の進行方向最後端部が回転中心に最も近い位置に配置されてなるものとするのが望ましく、また、鉛直方向からみて、風車用の羽根の気流低速通過面の進行方向最後端と回転中心とを通る第1直線と、風車用の羽根の進行方向の最前部と回転中心とを通る第2直線と、気流高速通過面の進行方向最後端と回転中心とを通る第3直線とを考えた場合、第1直線と第3直線とで成す角θ2が、第1直線と第2直線とで成す角θ1よりも大きく設定されてなるものとするのが望ましいということができる。     Furthermore, when viewed from the vertical direction, the rear end in the traveling direction of the airflow high-speed passage surface of the wind turbine blade is arranged at a position farthest from the rotation center, and the rearmost end in the traveling direction of the airflow low-speed passage surface is most located at the rotation center. It is preferable that the first straight line passes through the rearmost end of the wind turbine blade in the advancing direction of the airflow low-speed passage surface and the rotation center when viewed from the vertical direction. Considering the second straight line passing through the foremost part of the traveling direction of the airflow and the rotation center, and the third straight line passing the rearmost end of the airflow high-speed passage surface in the traveling direction and the rotation center, the first straight line and the third straight line are considered. It can be said that it is desirable that the angle θ2 formed is set to be larger than the angle θ1 formed by the first straight line and the second straight line.

トルネード型の風力発電機は、後述する実施例にも示すように、当該船体の満載喫水線よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し、鉛直方向の回転中心の周りに配置されて風力を受ける風車用の羽根であって、鉛直方向からみて、回転方向の進行方向前側に向かって凸状に湾曲された前側面と、前側面の背面側に配置され、進行方向の後側に向かって凹状に湾曲された後側面とを有し、前側面は、進行方向の前方に配置される前縁面と、回転中心に近い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって連続形成された気流低速通過面と、回転中心から遠い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって気流低速通過面よりも大きく膨らむ曲面で連続形成され鉛直方向からみた長さが気流低速通過面よりも長い気流高速通過面とを含んで構成された風車用の羽根が、回転中心の周りに等間隔の中心角度で奇数枚設けられた第1風車、および該第1風車と同じ形状の第2風車が、回転中心を共通とし、互いに逆方向に回転するように配置され、第1風車の回転に連動して第1風車と同方向に回転する界磁用磁石と、第2風車の回転に連動して第2風車と同方向に回転する電機子コイルとを有し、第1風車と第2風車との間に配置された発電装置を備えた少なくとも一基のトルネード型の風力発電機が鉛直姿勢に立設されたものとすることができる。     The tornado-type wind power generator has a vertical rotation center with respect to a position above the full load line of the hull and exposed to the outside so as to receive the wind, as shown in an embodiment described later. A wind turbine blade that is disposed around and receives wind power, and is disposed on the rear side of the front side and the front side curved in a convex shape toward the front in the traveling direction in the rotational direction when viewed from the vertical direction, and travels forward. The rear surface has a rear surface curved concavely toward the rear side in the direction, and the front surface has a front edge surface arranged in front of the traveling direction, and a front edge surface arranged on the side near the center of rotation from the front edge surface in the traveling direction. The airflow low-speed passage surface continuously formed toward the rear of the airflow, and the curved surface that is located farther from the rotation center and bulges larger than the airflow low-speed passage surface from the front edge surface toward the rear in the traveling direction and is continuously formed from the vertical direction. The length seen is longer than the airflow low-speed passage surface The first and second windmills are provided with an odd number of blades for a windmill including a flow high-speed passage surface and at an evenly spaced center angle around the rotation center, and a second windmill having the same shape as the first windmill. A field magnet that has a common rotation center and is arranged to rotate in opposite directions to each other and rotates in the same direction as the first wind turbine in conjunction with the rotation of the first wind turbine; At least one tornado-type wind power generator having an armature coil rotating in the same direction as the second wind turbine and having a power generating device disposed between the first wind turbine and the second wind turbine. Can be installed upright.

第1風車および第2風車は、同じ形状のものが、互いに逆方向に回転するように配置されたものとするのが望ましいが、互いに相似形のものとしたり、回転中心方向(上下方向)の長さを異にされたものとしたり、互いに風車用の羽根の枚数が異なる奇数枚設けられたものとしたりすることが可能である。     It is preferable that the first windmill and the second windmill have the same shape and are arranged so as to rotate in opposite directions. However, the first windmill and the second windmill may have similar shapes, or may have the same shape in the rotation center direction (vertical direction). It is possible to use different lengths, or to provide an odd number of windmill blades having different numbers of blades.

また、後述する実施例にも示すとおり、トルネード型の風力発電機が、風車用の羽根の回転中心が、風車用の羽根の上下に配された平面正三角形の上下水平枠の重心間に一致するよう縦配置とされ、上下水平枠の風車用の羽根の外径より外がわに配された各頂点の上下間が、三本の鉛直枠で一体化され、三角柱状の外郭形状となるよう枠組された骨格枠内に軸支されたものとされた上、合計三基のトルネード型の風力発電機が、相互間に平面正三角形の空隙を隔てるよう対峙し、平面正三角形の一辺を挟む一対の頂点同士が隣接するか、または、共通の鉛直枠で一体化されたものかの何れか一方とされ、平面三角形の一辺が二倍の三角柱状の外郭形状に三基が一体化された風力発電機群とされ、該風力発電機群の少なくとも一基が、船体の満載喫水線よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し、鉛直姿勢に立設されてなるものとすることが可能である。     In addition, as shown in an embodiment described later, the tornado-type wind power generator is configured such that the rotation center of the windmill blade coincides with the center of gravity of the upper and lower horizontal frame of a plane regular triangle arranged above and below the windmill blade. The upper and lower vertices of the vertex arranged outside the outer diameter of the wind turbine blades of the upper and lower horizontal frames are integrated with three vertical frames to form a triangular prism-shaped outer shape. In addition, a total of three tornado-type wind power generators face each other so as to be spaced apart from each other with a gap of a plane equilateral triangle. A pair of vertices sandwiched are adjacent to each other, or one of those integrated by a common vertical frame, and one of the plane triangles is integrated into a triangular prism-shaped outer shape with one side being doubled. Wind turbine generator group, and at least one of the wind turbine generator groups has a full hull. To a position where the outer to receive a wind exposed crocodile A above the waterline, it is possible to made is erected in a vertical position.

さらにまた、トルネード型の風力発電機が、風車用の羽根の回転中心が、風車用の羽根の上下に配された平面正三角形の上下水平枠の重心間に一致するよう縦配置とされ、上下水平枠の風車用の羽根の外径より外がわに配された各頂点の上下間が、三本の鉛直枠で一体化され、三角柱状の外郭形状となるよう枠組された骨格枠内に軸支されたものとされた上、合計六基のトルネード型の風力発電機が、相互間に平面正六角形の空隙を隔てるよう対峙し、平面正三角形の一辺を挟む一対の頂点同士が隣接するか、または、共通の鉛直枠で一体化されたものかの何れか一方とされ、平面六芒星形柱状の外郭形状に六基が一体化された風力発電機群とされ、該風力発電機群の少なくとも一基が、船体の満載喫水線よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し、鉛直姿勢に立設されてなるものとすることができる。     Furthermore, the tornado-type wind power generator is arranged vertically so that the rotation center of the wind turbine blades coincides with the center of gravity of the upper and lower horizontal frames of a plane equilateral triangle arranged above and below the wind turbine blades. The top and bottom of each vertex arranged on the outside of the horizontal frame windmill blades are integrated with three vertical frames into a skeletal frame that is framed to form a triangular prism shape. In addition to being pivotally supported, a total of six tornado-type wind power generators face each other with a plane regular hexagonal space therebetween, and a pair of vertices sandwiching one side of a plane regular triangle are adjacent to each other Or, it is one of those integrated with a common vertical frame, and a group of six wind turbine generators integrated in the outer shape of a planar six-pointed star column, the wind generator group At least one unit will receive wind power above the hull's waterline To outside is exposed crocodile position, it can be composed is erected in a vertical position.

そして、後述する実施例にも示してあるように、船体には、燃料電池、または水素を酸化燃焼するエネルギー装置の少なくとも何れか一方が搭載されるようにし、蓄電池からの電力を受けて海水を汲み上げる海水ポンプ、蓄電池からの電力を受けて海水から水素を発生する水素発生器、および水素を貯留する水素タンクが搭載されたものとすることが可能である。     Then, as shown in an embodiment described later, the hull is provided with at least one of a fuel cell and an energy device that oxidizes and burns hydrogen, and receives seawater by receiving power from a storage battery. A seawater pump for pumping, a hydrogen generator for generating hydrogen from seawater by receiving power from a storage battery, and a hydrogen tank for storing hydrogen can be mounted.

さらに、後述する実施例にも示しているとおり、船体内に、蓄電池からの電力供給を受けて機能する農産物用の生産施設、または、蓄電池からの電力供給を受けて機能する海産物の養殖施設の少なくとも何れか一方の食糧生産施設が、蓄電池からの電力供給を受けるよう、電気的に接続された状態に搭載されてなるものとすることができ、農産物用の生産施設は、温室、苗供給用の育苗施設、野菜栽培用の礫耕施設、溶液栽培施設、稚蚕用蚕室、壮蚕用蚕室、上蔟収繭室、畜産のためのふ卵施設、畜舎、アユ、クエ、マス、ナマズ、ウナギ、サケ、コイ、トラフグ、エビ、イカ、タコ、サンマ、イワシ、アジ、シマアジ、ヒラメ、ハマチ、クロマグロ、スマ、タラ、ニシン、マイワシ、サバ、ブリ、マダイ、カンパチ、カニ、カキ、ホタテ貝、サザエ、ムール貝、アワビ、ウニ、ホヤ、ナマコ、クラゲ、ワカメ、コンブ、ノリ、その他などの養殖施設などとすることができる。     Furthermore, as shown in the embodiments described later, a marine product production facility that functions by receiving power supply from a storage battery or a marine product cultivation facility that functions by receiving power supply from a storage battery is provided in the hull. At least one of the food production facilities may be mounted in an electrically connected state so as to receive power supply from the storage battery, and the production facilities for agricultural products include a greenhouse and a plant for supplying seedlings. Seedling raising facilities, gravel cultivation facilities for vegetable cultivation, solution cultivation facilities, silkworm chambers for juvenile silkworms, silkworm chambers for silkworms, mounting cocoon rooms, egg facilities for livestock raising, livestock barn, ayu, que, trout, catfish, eels , Salmon, carp, tiger puffer, shrimp, squid, octopus, saury, sardine, horse mackerel, horse mackerel, flounder, yellowtail, bluefin tuna, suma, cod, herring, sardine, mackerel, yellowtail, red sea bream, amberjack, crab, oyster, scallops Turban, it is possible to mussels, abalone, sea urchins, sea squirts, sea cucumber, jellyfish, seaweed, kelp, seaweed, and the like aquaculture facilities and other.

制御部は、船体に搭載された推進器の電動駆動源を制御可能とする機能を分担し、トルネード型の風力発電機、風力発電機群の発電制御、蓄電池の充電制御、農産物用の生産施設への電力供給制御、海産物の養殖施設への電力供給制御などを行うものとすることができ、具体的には、コンピューター、マイクロコンピューター、シーケンサー、リレー回路、その他の制御装置、または、それらの組み合わせなどとすることが可能であり、必要に応じて記憶装置、ソフトウェアなどを有するものや、通信ネットワークに接続されたものなどとすることができる。
以下では、図面に示すこの発明を代表する実施例と共に、その構造について詳述することとする。
The control unit is responsible for controlling the electric drive source of the propulsion device mounted on the hull, and controls the power generation of tornado-type wind power generators, wind power generators, storage batteries, and production facilities for agricultural products. Power supply control to marine aquaculture facilities, and more specifically, computers, microcomputers, sequencers, relay circuits, other control devices, or a combination thereof. And the like, and may have a storage device, software, or the like as needed, or be connected to a communication network.
In the following, the structure of the present invention will be described in detail together with the embodiment shown in the drawings.

図面は、この発明の風力発電機搭載型船舶の技術的思想を具現化した代表的な幾つかの実施例を示すものである。
風力発電機搭載型船舶を断面化して示す側面図である。 風力発電機搭載型船舶を示す平面図である。 風力発電機を示す平面図である。 風力発電機を示す側面図である。 三基が一体化された風力発電機群を示す平面図である。 六基が一体化された風力発電機群を示す平面図である。 化石燃料型発電機が追加された船舶を断面化して示す側面図である。 双胴型の船舶を示す平面図である。 風力発電機に組み込む風車用の羽根を示す正面図である。
The drawings show several representative embodiments that embody the technical concept of the ship equipped with a wind power generator of the present invention.
It is a side view which shows a wind power generator mounting type ship in section. It is a top view which shows a wind power generator mounted ship. It is a top view showing a wind power generator. It is a side view which shows a wind power generator. It is a top view which shows the wind power generator group in which three groups were integrated. It is a top view which shows the wind power generator group which six were integrated. It is a side view which shows in cross section the ship to which the fossil fuel type generator was added. It is a top view which shows a catamaran type ship. It is a front view which shows the blade for windmills incorporated in a wind power generator.

図1ないし図6および図9に示す事例は、電動駆動源30を有する推進器3が設けられた船体10の船底板11以上に蓄電池2が搭載され、船体10の上方に露出された位置に対し、鉛直方向の回転中心Cの周りに配置されて風力を受ける風車用の羽根6であって、鉛直方向からみて、回転方向の進行方向前側に向かって凸状に湾曲された前側面60と、前側面60の背面側に配置され、進行方向の後側に向かって凹状に湾曲された後側面64とを有し、前側面60は、進行方向の前方に配置される前縁面61と、回転中心Cに近い側に配置され前縁面61から進行方向の後方に向かって連続形成された気流低速通過面63と、回転中心Cから遠い側に配置され前縁面61から進行方向の後方に向かって気流低速通過面63よりも大きく膨らむ曲面で連続形成され鉛直方向からみた長さが気流低速通過面63よりも長い気流高速通過面62とを含んで構成された風車用の羽根6が、回転中心Cの周りに等間隔の中心角度で奇数枚設けられた風車50(51)を備えた少なくとも一基のトルネード型の風力発電機5が鉛直姿勢に立設され、風力発電機5と蓄電池2とが接続され、電動駆動源30に蓄電池2が接続され、電動駆動源30を制御可能な制御部8が設けられてなる、この発明の風力発電機5が搭載された風力発電機搭載型船舶における代表的な一実施例を示すものである。
トルネード型の風力発電機5は、特許文献1(11)に記載された、風車用の羽根、風車および風力発電機の基本構造を利用したものであるから、その細部についての説明を省略し、要点のみを以下に示すこととする。
In the cases shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 and 9, the storage battery 2 is mounted on the bottom plate 11 of the hull 10 provided with the propulsion unit 3 having the electric drive source 30, and the storage battery 2 is located above the hull 10. On the other hand, a wind turbine blade 6 that is disposed around the vertical rotation center C and receives wind power, and has a front side surface 60 that is convexly curved toward the front in the traveling direction in the rotation direction when viewed from the vertical direction. A rear side surface 64 disposed on the back side of the front side surface 60 and concavely curved toward the rear side in the traveling direction. The front side surface 60 has a front edge surface 61 disposed forward in the traveling direction. An airflow low-speed passage surface 63 which is arranged on the side closer to the rotation center C and is continuously formed from the front edge surface 61 toward the rear in the traveling direction, and which is arranged farther from the rotation center C and moves in the traveling direction from the front edge surface 61. The airflow bulges rearward more than the low-speed airflow surface 63 A wind turbine blade 6 including an airflow high-speed passage surface 62 longer than the airflow low-speed passage surface 63 when formed continuously with a curved surface and having a length as viewed from the vertical direction is provided at a center angle around the rotation center C at equal intervals. At least one tornado-type wind power generator 5 having an odd number of wind turbines 50 (51) is erected in a vertical position, the wind power generator 5 and the storage battery 2 are connected, and the electric drive source 30 FIG. 1 shows a representative embodiment of a wind turbine mounted ship equipped with a wind generator 5 of the present invention, which is provided with a control unit 8 connected to a storage battery 2 and capable of controlling an electric drive source 30. It is.
Since the tornado-type wind power generator 5 utilizes the basic structure of the wind turbine blade, the wind turbine, and the wind power generator described in Patent Document 1 (11), a detailed description thereof will be omitted. Only the main points are shown below.

それら各図からも明確に把握できるとおり、この発明の風力発電機5が搭載された風力発電機搭載型船舶は、電力の供給を受けて駆動する電動駆動源30としての電動モーター30を有する推進器3としてのスクリュー3が設けられた船体10内の船底板11以上、甲板13以下であって、望ましくは船底板11の図示しない補強フレーム上に蓄電池2が搭載され、当該船体10の満載喫水線12よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し、例えば甲板13上に、鉛直方向の回転中心Cの周りに配置されて風力を受ける風車用の羽根6であって、図3および図9に示すように、鉛直方向からみて、回転方向の進行方向前側に向かって凸状に湾曲された前側面60と、前側面60の背面側に配置され、進行方向の後側に向かって凹状に湾曲された後側面64とを有し、前側面60は、進行方向の前方に配置される前縁面61と、回転中心Cに近い側に配置され前縁面61から進行方向の後方に向かって連続形成された気流低速通過面63と、回転中心Cから遠い側に配置され前縁面61から進行方向の後方に向かって気流低速通過面63よりも大きく膨らむ曲面で連続形成され鉛直方向からみた長さが気流低速通過面63よりも長い気流高速通過面62とを含んで構成された風車用の羽根6が、回転中心Cの周りに等間隔の中心角度で三枚配置されている。     As can be clearly understood from these figures, the wind turbine-equipped ship equipped with the wind generator 5 of the present invention has a propulsion having an electric motor 30 as an electric drive source 30 driven by receiving electric power. The storage battery 2 is mounted on a reinforcement frame (not shown) of the hull 10 or more and not more than the deck 13 in the hull 10 provided with the screw 3 as the vessel 3, and a full load draft line of the hull 10 is provided. For example, on the deck 13, the wind turbine blades 6 that are arranged around the vertical rotation center C and receive the wind are located at positions higher than 12 and exposed to the outside to receive the wind. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 9, when viewed from the vertical direction, a front side surface 60 that is convexly curved toward the front side in the traveling direction in the rotational direction, and is disposed on the back side of the front side surface 60. Rear side The front side surface 60 has a rear side surface 64 that is concavely curved toward the front side. And a curved surface continuously formed toward the rear of the airflow, and a curved surface which is disposed farther from the rotation center C and bulges rearwardly from the front edge surface 61 in the traveling direction to a greater extent than the airflow low-speed passage surface 63. And three wind turbine blades 6 each including an airflow high-speed passage surface 62 that is longer than the airflow low-speed passage surface 63 when viewed from the vertical direction, are arranged around the rotation center C at equally spaced center angles. Have been.

風車用の羽根6は、後側面64が、前側面60の平均曲率よりも小さい曲率の円弧状であり、鉛直方向からみて、後側面64により構成される円弧の延長上に回転中心Cが配置されており、風車用の羽根6と回転中心Cとの間には、風が通過可能な風洞が構成され、風車用の羽根6は、鉛直方向からみて、気流高速通過面62の進行方向最後端部が回転中心Cから最も離れた位置に配置され、気流低速通過面63の進行方向最後端部が回転中心Cに最も近い位置に配置されており、風車用の羽根6は、気流低速通過面63の進行方向最後端と回転中心Cとを通る第1直線と、風車用の羽根6の進行方向の最前部と回転中心Cとを通る第2直線と、気流高速通過面62の進行方向最後端と回転中心Cとを通る第3直線とを考えた場合、第1直線と第3直線とで成す角θ2が、第1直線と第2直線とで成す角θ1よりも大きく設定されたものとされている。     In the blade 6 for a windmill, the rear side surface 64 has an arc shape having a curvature smaller than the average curvature of the front side surface 60, and the rotation center C is disposed on an extension of the arc formed by the rear side surface 64 when viewed from the vertical direction. A wind tunnel through which wind can pass is formed between the wind turbine blade 6 and the rotation center C, and the wind turbine blade 6 is located at the end of the airflow high speed passage surface 62 in the traveling direction when viewed from the vertical direction. The end is located farthest from the center of rotation C, the rearmost end in the traveling direction of the airflow low-speed passage surface 63 is located at the position closest to the center of rotation C, and the wind turbine blades 6 A first straight line passing through the rearmost end of the surface 63 in the traveling direction and the rotation center C; a second straight line passing through the frontmost portion of the wind turbine blade 6 in the traveling direction and the rotation center C; Considering the third straight line passing through the rear end and the rotation center C, the first straight line Angle θ2 forming in the third straight line are assumed to have been set larger than the angle θ1 which forms between the first and second straight lines.

図3および図4に示すように、トルネード型の風力発電機5は、三枚の風車用の羽根6,6,6が、回転中心Cの周りに等間隔(開き角度120°)を隔てて配するよう一体化された第1風車50、および、該第1風車50と同じ形状の第2風車51が、回転中心Cを共通とし、互いに逆方向に回転するように上下配置され、第1風車50の回転に連動して第1風車50と同方向に回転する界磁用磁石70と、第2風車51の回転に連動して第2風車51と同方向に回転する電機子コイル71とを有し、第1風車50と第2風車51との間に配置された発電装置7を備えたものとされ、第1風車50および第2風車51の回転中心Cが、第1風車50の上、第1風車50および第2風車51の間(発電装置7)、第2風車51の下に夫々配された平面正三角形状の上位、中位および下位の水平枠F0,F0,F0の重心間に一致するよう縦配置とされ、上位、中位および下位の水平枠F0,F0,F0の第1風車50、および第2風車51の外径より外がわに配された各頂点の上下間が、三本の鉛直枠F1,F1,F1で一体化され、三角柱状の外郭形状となるよう枠組された骨格枠F内に軸支されたものとされている。     As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in the tornado-type wind power generator 5, three wind turbine blades 6, 6, 6 are arranged at equal intervals (opening angle 120 °) around the rotation center C. A first windmill 50 integrated to be disposed and a second windmill 51 having the same shape as the first windmill 50 are arranged up and down so as to share a rotation center C and rotate in opposite directions to each other. A field magnet 70 that rotates in the same direction as the first windmill 50 in conjunction with the rotation of the windmill 50, and an armature coil 71 that rotates in the same direction as the second windmill 51 in conjunction with the rotation of the second windmill 51. And a power generation device 7 disposed between the first windmill 50 and the second windmill 51. The rotation center C of the first windmill 50 and the second windmill 51 is Above, between the first windmill 50 and the second windmill 51 (the power generator 7), and below the second windmill 51, respectively. The first windmill of the upper, middle, and lower horizontal frames F0, F0, F0 is arranged vertically so as to coincide between the centers of gravity of the upper, middle, and lower horizontal frames F0, F0, F0 of the plane equilateral triangle. The upper and lower portions of the vertexes 50 and the ridges arranged outside the outer diameter of the second windmill 51 are integrated by three vertical frames F1, F1, and F1 to form a triangular prism shape. It is assumed to be pivotally supported in the skeleton frame F.

図1ないし図4に示してあるように、船体10の前後に立設されたトルネード型の風力発電機5,5は、前方の風力発電機5の第1風車50の風車用の羽根6,6,6の回転方向と、後方の風力発電機5の第1風車50の風車用の羽根6,6,6の回転方向とが互いに逆向きに配され、また、前方の風力発電機5の第2風車51の風車用の羽根6,6,6の回転方向と、後方の風力発電機5の第2風車51の風車用の羽根6,6,6の回転方向とが互いに逆向きに配されたものとすることが可能である。     As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the tornado-type wind power generators 5, 5 erected on the front and rear sides of the hull 10 are wind turbine blades 6 of a first wind turbine 50 of the wind power generator 5 in front. 6, 6 and the rotation direction of the wind turbine blades 6, 6, 6 of the first wind turbine 50 of the rear wind generator 5 are arranged in opposite directions to each other. The rotation direction of the wind turbine blades 6, 6, 6 of the second wind turbine 51 and the rotation direction of the wind turbine blades 6, 6, 6 of the second wind turbine 51 of the rear wind generator 5 are arranged in opposite directions. It is possible that it was done.

図1および図2に示すように、二基のトルネード型の風力発電機5,5が、風力発電機搭載型船舶1の船体10の右・左舷間幅の中央、および船首・船尾間の中央寄りであって、例えば、船体10の重心位置(図示せず)を挟む前後の位置夫々に、鉛直姿勢に立設され、それら二基の風力発電機5,5と蓄電池2とが、該風力発電機5,5が発生した電力を、蓄電池2に蓄電されるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体10の推進器3としてのスクリュー3の電動駆動源30としての電動モーター30に対して、該蓄電池2が電力供給可能となるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体10の推進器3としてのスクリュー3の電動駆動源30としての電動モーター30を制御可能な制御部8が、船橋14内に設けられている。     As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, two tornado-type wind power generators 5, 5 are provided at the center of the width between the right and port sides of the hull 10 of the marine vessel 1 equipped with the wind power generator, and at the center between the bow and the stern. For example, the two wind power generators 5 and 5 and the storage battery 2 are installed in a vertical posture at positions before and after the center of gravity (not shown) of the hull 10, respectively. The electric power generated by the generators 5 and 5 is electrically connected to the storage battery 2 so as to be stored in the storage battery 2, and the electric power is supplied to the electric motor 30 as the electric drive source 30 of the screw 3 as the propulsion device 3 of the hull 10. A control unit 8 electrically connected to the storage battery 2 so as to be able to supply power and capable of controlling the electric motor 30 as the electric drive source 30 of the screw 3 as the propulsion unit 3 of the hull 10 is provided in the bridge 14. Have been.

図1、図2および図5に示されるように、トルネード型の風力発電機5は、三枚の風車用の羽根6,6,6が、回転中心Cの周りに等間隔を隔てて配するよう一体化された第1風車50、および該第1風車50と同じ形状の第2風車51が、回転中心Cを共通とし、互いに逆方向に回転するように上下配置され、第1風車50の回転に連動して第1風車50と同方向に回転する界磁用磁石70と、第2風車51の回転に連動して第2風車51と同方向に回転する電機子コイル71とを有し、第1風車50と第2風車51との間に配置された発電装置7を備えたものとされ、第1風車50および第2風車51の回転中心Cが、第1風車50の上、第1風車50および第2風車51の間(発電装置7)、第2風車51の下に夫々配された平面正三角形状の上位、中位および下位の水平枠F0,F0,F0の重心間に一致するよう縦配置とされ、上位、中位および下位の水平枠F0,F0,F0の第1風車50および第2風車51の外径より外がわに配された各頂点の上下間が、三本の鉛直枠F1,F1,F1で一体化され、三角柱状の外郭形状となるよう枠組された骨格枠F,F,F内に軸支された上、合計三基のトルネード型の風力発電機5,5,5が、相互間に平面正三角形の空隙を隔てるよう対峙し、平面正三角形の一辺を挟む一対の頂点同士が隣接一体化されたものか、または、共通の鉛直枠F1,F1,F1で一体化されたものかの何れか一方とされ、平面三角形の一辺が二倍の三角柱状の外郭形状に三基が一体化された風力発電機群4に置き換えられ、例えば、二基の風力発電機群4,4が、船体10の満載喫水線12よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された、例えば、甲板13上の位置に、鉛直姿勢に立設されてなるものとすることができる。     As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 5, in the tornado-type wind power generator 5, three wind turbine blades 6, 6, 6 are arranged at equal intervals around the rotation center C. The first windmill 50 integrated as described above and the second windmill 51 having the same shape as the first windmill 50 have a common rotation center C and are vertically arranged so as to rotate in opposite directions to each other. It has a field magnet 70 that rotates in the same direction as the first windmill 50 in conjunction with the rotation, and an armature coil 71 that rotates in the same direction as the second windmill 51 in conjunction with the rotation of the second windmill 51. , A power generator 7 disposed between the first windmill 50 and the second windmill 51, and the rotation center C of the first windmill 50 and the second windmill 51 Between the 1st windmill 50 and the 2nd windmill 51 (power generation device 7), the plane Shozo respectively arranged under the 2nd windmill 51 The first windmill 50 and the second windmill 50 of the upper, middle, and lower horizontal frames F0, F0, F0 are vertically arranged so as to coincide between the centers of gravity of the upper, middle, and lower horizontal frames F0, F0, F0. The upper and lower vertices of the vertexes arranged on the outer side of the outer diameter of the windmill 51 are integrated with three vertical frames F1, F1, F1 to form a triangular prism-shaped outer frame. F, a pair of tornado-type wind power generators 5,5,5, which are pivotally supported in F, face each other with a plane regular triangle gap therebetween, and sandwich one side of the plane regular triangle. Vertices are integrated adjacent to each other, or are integrated by common vertical frames F1, F1, F1, and the outer shape of a triangular prism whose one side of a plane triangle is doubled. Is replaced by a wind turbine group 4 in which three are integrated, for example, two wind turbines The group of electric motors 4 and 4 are erected in a vertical position, for example, at a position on the deck 13 above the full load line 12 of the hull 10 and exposed to the outside so as to receive wind. can do.

また、図1、図2および図6に示すとおり、トルネード型の風力発電機5が、三枚の風車用の羽根6,6,6が、回転中心Cの周りに等間隔を隔てて配するよう一体化された第1風車50、および、該第1風車50と同じ形状の第2風車51が、回転中心Cを共通とし、互いに逆方向に回転するように上下配置され、第1風車50の回転に連動して第1風車50と同方向に回転する界磁用磁石70と、第2風車51の回転に連動して第2風車51と同方向に回転する電機子コイル71とを有し、第1風車50と第2風車51との間に配置された発電装置7を備えたものとされ、第1風車50および第2風車51の回転中心Cが、第1風車50の上、第1風車50および第2風車51の間(発電装置7)、第2風車51の下に夫々配された平面正三角形状の上位、中位および下位の水平枠F0,F0,F0の重心間に一致するよう縦配置とされ、上位、中位および下位の水平枠F0,F0,F0の第1風車50および第2風車51の外径より外がわに配された各頂点の上下間が、三本の鉛直枠F1,F1,F1で一体化され、三角柱状の外郭形状となるよう枠組された骨格枠F,F,F内に軸支された上、合計六基のトルネード型の風力発電機5,5,……が、相互間に平面正六角形の空隙を隔てるよう対峙し、平面正三角形の一辺を挟む一対の頂点同士が隣接一体化されたものか、または、共通の鉛直枠F1,F1,……で一体化されたものかの何れか一方とされ、平面六芒星形柱状の外郭形状に六基が一体化された風力発電機群4に置き換えられ、例えば、二基の風力発電機群4,4が、船体10の満載喫水線12よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された、例えば甲板13上の位置に、鉛直姿勢に立設されてなるものとすることができる。
図6中の二点鎖線矢印に示すように、平面六芒星形柱状の外郭形状に六基が一体化された風力発電機群4は、周回りに隣接する第1風車50,50(または第2風車51,51)同士が、互いに逆方向に回転するよう配されたものとすることができる。
In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 6, a tornado-type wind power generator 5 has three wind turbine blades 6, 6, 6 arranged at equal intervals around a rotation center C. The first windmill 50 integrated as described above and a second windmill 51 having the same shape as the first windmill 50 are arranged up and down so as to share a center of rotation C and rotate in opposite directions to each other. A field magnet 70 that rotates in the same direction as the first windmill 50 in conjunction with the rotation of the first windmill 50, and an armature coil 71 that rotates in the same direction as the second windmill 51 in conjunction with the rotation of the second windmill 51. The power generation device 7 is provided between the first windmill 50 and the second windmill 51. The rotation center C of the first windmill 50 and the second windmill 51 is set above the first windmill 50, Planes respectively arranged between the first windmill 50 and the second windmill 51 (the power generating device 7) and below the second windmill 51 The first, second and third windmills 50 of the upper, middle, and lower horizontal frames F0, F0, F0 are vertically arranged so as to coincide between the centers of gravity of the triangular upper, middle, and lower horizontal frames F0, F0, F0. The upper and lower vertices of the apexes arranged outside the outer diameter of the two windmills 51 are integrated by three vertical frames F1, F1 and F1 to form a triangular prism-shaped outer frame. , F, F, and a total of six tornado-type wind power generators 5, 5,... Oppose each other with a plane regular hexagonal space therebetween, forming one side of a plane regular triangle. The pair of vertices to be sandwiched are either integrated adjacent to each other or integrated by common vertical frames F1, F1,... Are replaced by an integrated wind power generator group 4, for example, two wind power generator groups 4 4, outside so that a higher than load line 12 of the hull 10 receiving the wind are exposed crocodile, for example a position on deck 13, can be made is erected in a vertical posture.
As shown by a two-dot chain line arrow in FIG. 6, the wind turbine group 4 in which the six units are integrated in the outer shape of the planar hexagram star column is provided with the first wind turbines 50 and 50 (or the second The windmills 51, 51) may be arranged so as to rotate in opposite directions to each other.

(実施例1の作用・効果)
以上のとおりの構成からなるこの発明の風力発電機5が搭載された風力発電機搭載型船舶1は、図1ないし図4に示すように、二基のトルネード型の風力発電機5,5が、船体10の右・左舷間幅の中央、および、船首・船尾間の中央寄りであって、船体10の重心位置を挟む前後の位置夫々に立設されたものとすることにより、水上における船体10のバランスが良く、より安全な航行を実現化するものとなる。
(Operation and Effect of First Embodiment)
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the wind turbine mounted ship 1 equipped with the wind generator 5 of the present invention having the above-described configuration includes two tornado-type wind generators 5, 5. The hull on the water by being erected at the center of the width between the right and port sides of the hull 10 and the center between the bow and stern and before and after the center of gravity of the hull 10 The balance of 10 is good and safer navigation is realized.

また、図5に示されるように、三基のトルネード型の風力発電機5,5,5の互いの骨格枠F,F,……同士が、平面寸法が、二倍の大きさの三角柱状の外郭寸法となるよう一体化された風力発電機群4、または、図6に示すように、六基のトルネード型の風力発電機5,5,……の互いの骨格枠F,F,……同士が、平面六芒星形柱状の外郭形状に一体化された風力発電機群4の何れか一方が、船体10の甲板13上の位置に、鉛直姿勢に立設されてなるものは、図1および図2に示すように、風力発電機5が単独自立する状態に立設されたものよりも、船体10との一体化強度が、より一段と高められたものとすることができる上、発電量を大きくして、より大型の船舶1の推進器3および電動駆動源30(図1参照)を駆動できるものとすることができる。     As shown in FIG. 5, each of the three skeleton frames F, F,... Of the three tornado-type wind power generators 5, 5, 5 has a triangular prism shape having a plane size twice as large. , Or as shown in FIG. 6, each of the skeleton frames F, F,... Of the six tornado-type wind power generators 5, 5,. One of the wind power generator groups 4 integrated with each other in the shape of a hexagonal column in the form of a plane has a vertical attitude at a position on the deck 13 of the hull 10 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 2, the integrated strength with the hull 10 can be further increased as compared with the case where the wind power generator 5 is erected in a stand-alone state, and the amount of power generation Which can drive the propulsion unit 3 and the electric drive source 30 (see FIG. 1) of the larger vessel 1 It can be.

そして、図6中の二点鎖線矢印に示すように、平面六芒星形柱状の外郭形状に六基が一体化され、周回りに隣接する第1風車50,50(または第2風車51,51)同士が、互いに逆方向に回転するよう配された風力発電機群4は、骨格枠F,F,……の全体に加わる応力や振動が全体的に均質化され、よりバランス良く高い耐久性を持って船体10に搭載されたものとなる。     Then, as shown by the two-dot chain line arrow in FIG. 6, the six units are integrated into the outer shape of a planar six-pointed star-shaped column, and the first windmills 50, 50 (or the second windmills 51, 51) adjacent around the circumference are integrated. The wind power generator group 4 arranged so that they rotate in opposite directions to each other has a uniform and uniform stress and vibration applied to the entire skeletal frames F, F,. It will be mounted on the hull 10.

図7に示してあるように、この発明の風力発電機5が搭載された風力発電機搭載型船舶1は、蓄電池2が、化石燃料タンク21、および、化石燃料タンク21から化石燃料の供給を受けて駆動する化石燃料型発電機20を船体10内に備え、化石燃料型発電機20の発電電力が、該蓄電池2に蓄電されるよう接続され、さらに、制御部8が、化石燃料型発電機20に対し、同化石燃料型発電機20を制御可能とするよう接続されたものとなっている。     As shown in FIG. 7, in the wind turbine-equipped ship 1 equipped with the wind generator 5 of the present invention, the storage battery 2 supplies the fossil fuel tank 21 and the fossil fuel supply from the fossil fuel tank 21. A fossil fuel type power generator 20 that receives and drives is provided in the hull 10, and the power generated by the fossil fuel type power generator 20 is connected so as to be stored in the storage battery 2. The fossil fuel type power generator 20 is connected to the power generator 20 so as to be controllable.

また、図8に示すように、この発明の風力発電機5が搭載された風力発電機搭載型船舶1は、その船体10が、双胴船とされ、船体10,10間に跨がる甲板13上に、トルネード型の風力発電機5,5(または風力発電機群4,4)が鉛直姿勢に立設され、一方の船体10内に蓄電池2が搭載され、さらに、燃料電池22、または、水素を酸化燃焼するエネルギー装置23が搭載され、蓄電池2からの電力を受けて海水を汲み上げる海水ポンプ24、蓄電池2からの電力を受けて海水から水素を発生する水素発生器25、および、水素を貯留する水素タンク26が搭載され、また、他方の船体10内には、農産物用の生産施設または海産物の養殖施設の何れか一方の食糧生産施設9が設けられたものとされている。     As shown in FIG. 8, the marine vessel 1 on which the wind power generator 5 of the present invention is mounted has a hull 10 which is a catamaran and a deck straddling between the hulls 10, 10. 13, a tornado-type wind power generator 5, 5 (or a wind power generator group 4, 4) is erected in a vertical position, a storage battery 2 is mounted in one hull 10, and a fuel cell 22 or , An energy device 23 for oxidizing and burning hydrogen, a seawater pump 24 receiving electric power from the storage battery 2 to pump seawater, a hydrogen generator 25 receiving electric power from the storage battery 2 to generate hydrogen from seawater, and hydrogen A hydrogen tank 26 for storing marine products is mounted, and the other hull 10 is provided with either a food production facility 9 for a production facility for agricultural products or a cultivation facility for marine products.

(実施例2の作用・効果)
図7に示されるように、化石燃料タンク21および化石燃料型発電機20が、追加して設けられた、風力発電機5が搭載されたこの発明の風力発電機搭載型船舶1は、万が一無風状態が長期化してしまったり、風力発電機5,5が二基とも故障してしまったりした場合にも、発電および充電を可能とし、より安全且つ確実な航行を実現化できるものとなる。
(Operation and Effect of Second Embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 7, the wind generator-equipped ship 1 of the present invention equipped with the wind generator 5 additionally provided with the fossil fuel tank 21 and the fossil fuel generator 20 has no wind. Even when the state is prolonged or when both the wind power generators 5 and 5 fail, power generation and charging are enabled, and safer and more reliable navigation can be realized.

図8に示したように、双胴船とされた船体10の一方の船体10内に蓄電池2が搭載され、他方の船体10内に、農産物用の生産施設または海産物の養殖施設の何れか一方の食糧生産施設9が設けられたこの発明の風力発電機5が搭載された船舶1によれば、食糧生産施設9の設置スペースを広く確保することができ、しかも蓄電池2から隔絶されたものとなるから、食糧生産の作業安全性を一段と高めたものとすることができ、さらにまた、燃料電池22、または、水素を酸化燃焼するエネルギー装置23が搭載された船舶1によれば、蓄電池2に蓄積された電力の一部を、水素エネルギーとして蓄積することが可能となり、より多様なエネルギーの利用が実現化されるものとなる。     As shown in FIG. 8, a storage battery 2 is mounted in one hull 10 of a hull 10 which is a catamaran, and one of a production facility for agricultural products and a cultivation facility for marine products is provided in the other hull 10. According to the ship 1 equipped with the wind power generator 5 of the present invention provided with the food production facility 9 of the present invention, the installation space of the food production facility 9 can be widely secured, and furthermore, it is isolated from the storage battery 2. Therefore, the operational safety of food production can be further enhanced. Further, according to the ship 1 equipped with the fuel cell 22 or the energy device 23 for oxidizing and burning hydrogen, the storage battery 2 A part of the stored electric power can be stored as hydrogen energy, so that more various kinds of energy can be used.

(結 び)
叙述の如く、この発明の風力発電機搭載型船舶は、その新規な構成によって所期の目的を遍く達成可能とするものであり、しかも製造も容易で、従前からの風力発電機搭載の船舶技術に比較して、大幅に発電効率を高めたものとし、風力発電機の耐久強度を高め、維持経費を低廉化して遥かに経済的なものとすることができる上、船舶の規模に応じて風力発電機の搭載数を加減し、必要な発電量に設定することが容易であるから、船舶の種類や大きさなどに影響を受けずに、如何なる大型の船舶であっても二酸化炭素を排出せずに航行可能とすることができ、原油価格の高騰や、二酸化炭素排出量の制限などに苦慮する輸送業界や、水上を低燃費で航行したい漁業業界などはもとより、農地や養殖場の確保が困難な農業業界や栽培・養殖漁業業界などにおいても高く評価され、広範に渡って利用、普及していくものになると予想される。
(Conclusion)
As described above, the wind power generator-equipped ship of the present invention can achieve the intended purpose uniformly by its novel structure, is easy to manufacture, and has a conventional ship technology equipped with a wind power generator. Power generation efficiency, significantly increase the durability of wind power generators, reduce maintenance costs and make it much more economical. Since it is easy to adjust the number of generators and set the required amount of power generation, it is possible to emit carbon dioxide regardless of the type and size of the ship, regardless of the size of the ship. It is possible to secure farmland and aquaculture, as well as in the transportation industry, which is struggling with soaring oil prices and the restriction of carbon dioxide emissions, and the fishing industry, which wants to navigate the water with low fuel consumption. Difficult agricultural industry and cultivation / aquaculture fishing Is highly regarded in such field, use over a wide range, is expected to be those that continue to spread.

1 風力発電機搭載型船舶
10 同 船体(単胴船、双胴船、三胴船)
11 同 船底板
12 同 満載喫水線
13 同 甲板
14 同 船橋
2 蓄電池
20 同 化石燃料型発電機
21 同 化石燃料タンク
22 同 燃料電池
23 同 水素を酸化燃焼するエネルギー装置
24 同 海水ポンプ
25 同 水素発生器
26 同 水素タンク
3 推進器(スクリュー)
30 同 電動駆動源(電動モーター)
4 風力発電機群
5 トルネード型の風力発電機
50 同 第1風車
51 同 第2風車
F 骨格枠
F0 同 水平枠
F1 同 鉛直枠
C 回転中心
6 風車用の羽根
60 同 前側面
61 同 前縁面
62 同 気流高速通過面
63 同 気流低速通過面
64 同 後側面
7 発電装置
70 同 界磁用磁石
71 同 電機子コイル
8 制御部
9 食糧生産施設(農産物用の生産施設、海産物の養殖施設)
1 Ships equipped with a wind generator
10 Hull (monohull, catamaran, trimaran)
11 Same bottom plate
12 same load line
13 Same deck
14 Funabashi 2 storage battery
20 Fossil fuel generator
21 Fossil fuel tank
22 Same fuel cell
23 Energy devices that oxidize and burn hydrogen
24 Seawater pump
25 Hydrogen generator
26 Same hydrogen tank 3 thruster (screw)
30 Electric drive source (electric motor)
4 Wind generator group 5 Tornado-type wind generator
50 1st windmill
51 2nd windmill F frame frame
F0 Same horizontal frame
F1 Vertical frame C Center of rotation 6 Windmill blades
60 Front side
61 Front edge
62 High-speed airflow passage surface
63 Same airflow low-speed passage surface
64 Rear side 7 Power generator
70 Field magnet
71 Armature coil 8 Control unit 9 Food production facilities (production facilities for agricultural products, cultivation facilities for marine products)

(発明の構成)
図面に示すこの発明を代表する実施例からも明確に理解されるように、この発明の風力発電機搭載型船舶は、基本的に次のような構成から成り立っている。
即ち、電力の供給を受けて駆動する電動駆動源を有する推進器が設けられた船体の船底板以上に蓄電池が搭載され、当該船体の満載喫水線よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し、鉛直方向の回転中心の周りに配置されて風力を受ける風車用の羽根であって、鉛直方向からみて、回転方向の進行方向前側に向かって凸状に湾曲された前側面と、前側面の背面側に配置され、進行方向の後側に向かって凹状に湾曲された後側面とを有し、前側面は、進行方向の前方に配置される前縁面と、回転中心に近い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって連続形成された気流低速通過面と、回転中心から遠い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって気流低速通過面よりも大きく膨らむ曲面で連続形成され鉛直方向からみた長さが気流低速通過面よりも長い気流高速通過面とを含んで構成された風車用の羽根が、回転中心の周りに等間隔の中心角度で奇数枚設けられた風車を備えたトルネード型の風力発電機が、船体の右・左舷間幅の中央、および、船首・船尾間であって船体の重心位置を挟む前後の位置夫々に配置されると共に、前方の風力発電機の風車用羽根の回転方向と、後方の風力発電機の風車用羽根の回転方向とが互いに逆向きになるように配して鉛直姿勢に立設され、該風力発電機と蓄電池とが、該風力発電機が発生した電力を、蓄電池に蓄電されるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源に対して、該蓄電池が電力供給可能となるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源を制御可能な制御部が設けられてなるものとした構成を要旨とする風力発電機搭載型船舶である。
(Structure of the invention)
As can be clearly understood from the embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings, the ship equipped with a wind generator of the present invention basically has the following configuration.
That is, a storage battery is mounted above the bottom plate of a hull provided with a propulsion device having an electric drive source that is driven by supply of electric power, and a storage battery is provided above the full load line of the hull and receives wind power. A wind turbine blade that is disposed around a vertical rotation center and receives wind power with respect to the exposed position, and is curved in a convex shape toward the front in the traveling direction in the rotation direction when viewed from the vertical direction. A front side surface, a rear side surface arranged rearward of the front side surface and curved concavely toward the rear side in the traveling direction, the front side surface is a front edge surface arranged forward in the traveling direction, An airflow low-speed passage surface that is arranged near the center of rotation and continuously formed from the leading edge toward the rear in the traveling direction, and an airflow low speed that is located farther from the center of rotation and backward from the leading edge toward the rear in the traveling direction Continuously formed with a curved surface that swells larger than the passing surface Equipped with a wind turbine blade configured to include an airflow high-speed passage surface having a length that is longer than the airflow low-speed passage surface when viewed from the vertical direction, and an odd number of windmills provided around the rotation center at equal center angles at equal intervals. Tornado-type wind power generators are placed at the center of the hull's right-to-port width, and between the bow and stern, before and after the center of gravity of the hull . The rotation direction of the wind turbine blades and the rotation direction of the wind turbine blades of the rear wind power generator are arranged so as to be opposite to each other, and are erected in a vertical posture. The electric power generated by the generator is electrically connected to the storage battery so as to be stored therein, and the storage battery is electrically connected to the electric drive source of the propulsion device of the hull so that the storage battery can supply power. Equipped with a control unit that can control the electric drive source of Becomes Te as the the configuration is the wind power generator on-board the ship to subject matter.

この基本的な構成からなる風力発電機搭載型船舶は、その表現を変えて示すならば、電力の供給を受けて駆動する電動駆動源を有する推進器が設けられた船体の船底板以上に蓄電池が搭載され、当該船体の満載喫水線よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し、鉛直方向の回転中心の周りに配置されて風力を受ける風車用の羽根であって、鉛直方向からみて、回転方向の進行方向前側に向かって凸状に湾曲された前側面と、前側面の背面側に配置され、進行方向の後側に向かって凹状に湾曲された後側面とを有し、前側面は、進行方向の前方に配置される前縁面と、回転中心に近い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって連続形成された気流低速通過面と、回転中心から遠い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって気流低速通過面よりも大きく膨らむ曲面で連続形成され鉛直方向からみた長さが気流低速通過面よりも長い気流高速通過面とを含んで構成された風車用の羽根が、回転中心の周りに等間隔の中心角度で奇数枚設けられた風車を備えた少なくとも一基のトルネード型の風力発電機が、船体の右・左舷間幅の中央、および、船首・船尾間であって船体の重心位置を挟む前後の位置夫々に配置されると共に、前方の風力発電機の風車用羽根の回転方向と、後方の風力発電機の風車用羽根の回転方向とが互いに逆向きになるように配して鉛直姿勢に立設され、該風力発電機と蓄電池とが、該風力発電機が発生した電力を、蓄電池に蓄電されるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源に対して、該蓄電池が電力供給可能となるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源を制御可能な制御部が設けられ、自然の風力を受けた該風力発電機が発電した電力を蓄電池に蓄電し、該蓄電池から供給された電力が、推進器の電動駆動源を駆動し、当該船体の航行を可能とするものとされた構成からなる風力発電機搭載型船舶となる。 In other words, a wind power generator-equipped ship having this basic configuration is a storage battery that is larger than the bottom plate of a hull provided with a propulsion unit having an electric drive source that is driven by receiving power supply. A wind turbine blade that is disposed around a vertical rotation center and receives wind force at a position above the full load line of the hull and exposed to the outside so as to receive wind force. And a front side curved convexly toward the front in the traveling direction in the rotational direction as viewed from the vertical direction, and a rear side arranged on the back side of the front side and curved concavely toward the rear in the traveling direction. And the front side surface has a front edge surface arranged forward in the traveling direction, and an airflow low-speed passage surface continuously arranged rearward in the traveling direction from the front edge surface arranged near the center of rotation. , Located on the far side from the center of rotation and proceeding from the leading edge The wind turbine blades, which are formed continuously with a curved surface that bulges larger than the airflow low-speed passage surface toward the rear and include an airflow high-speed passage surface longer than the airflow low-speed passage surface when viewed from the vertical direction, At least one tornado-type wind generator with an odd number of wind turbines provided at evenly spaced center angles around the rotation center is located at the center of the hull's right-to-port width and between the bow and stern. And the rotation direction of the wind turbine blades of the front wind generator and the rotation direction of the wind turbine blades of the rear wind generator are opposite to each other. The wind generator and the storage battery are electrically connected so that the power generated by the wind generator is stored in the storage battery. The storage battery supplies power to the drive source A control unit that is electrically connected so as to be able to control the electric drive source of the propulsion device of the hull, and that stores the power generated by the wind power generator receiving the natural wind in a storage battery; The power supplied from the storage battery drives the electric drive source of the propulsion device, and the wind turbine-equipped ship has a configuration configured to enable navigation of the hull.

より具体的には、電力の供給を受けて駆動する電動駆動源を有する推進器が設けられた船体の船底板以上に蓄電池が搭載され、当該船体の満載喫水線よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し、鉛直方向の回転中心の周りに配置されて風力を受ける風車用の羽根であって、鉛直方向からみて、回転方向の進行方向前側に向かって凸状に湾曲された前側面と、前側面の背面側に配置され、進行方向の後側に向かって凹状に湾曲された後側面とを有し、前側面は、進行方向の前方に配置される前縁面と、回転中心に近い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって連続形成された気流低速通過面と、回転中心から遠い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって気流低速通過面よりも大きく膨らむ曲面で連続形成され鉛直方向からみた長さが気流低速通過面よりも長い気流高速通過面とを含んで構成された風車用の羽根が、回転中心の周りに等間隔の中心角度で奇数枚設けられた第1風車、および、該第1風車と同じ形状の第2風車が、回転中心を共通とし、互いに逆方向に回転するように配置され、第1風車の回転に連動して第1風車と同方向に回転する界磁用磁石と、第2風車の回転に連動して第2風車と同方向に回転する電機子コイルとを有し、第1風車と第2風車との間に配置された発電装置を備えた少なくとも一基のトルネード型の風力発電機が、船体の右・左舷間幅の中央、および、船首・船尾間であって船体の重心位置を挟む前後の位置夫々に配置されると共に、前方の風力発電機の第1風車の風車用羽根の回転方向と、後方の風力発電機の第1風車の風車用羽根の回転方向とが互いに逆向きに配され、また、前方の風力発電機の第2風車の風車用羽根の回転方向と、後方の風力発電機の第2風車の風車用羽根の回転方向とが互いに逆向きになるように配して鉛直姿勢に立設され、該風力発電機と蓄電池とが、該風力発電機が発生した電力を、蓄電池に蓄電されるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源に対して、該蓄電池が電力供給可能となるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源を制御可能な制御部が設けられてなるものとした構成からなる風力発電機搭載型船舶となる。
More specifically, a storage battery is mounted above the bottom plate of a hull provided with a propulsion device having an electric drive source that receives and drives electric power, and receives a wind force above a full load line of the hull. A blade for a windmill that is disposed around a vertical rotation center and receives wind power with respect to a position exposed to the outside, and is convex toward the front in the traveling direction in the rotation direction when viewed from the vertical direction. And a rear side disposed on the back side of the front side and concavely curved toward the rear side in the traveling direction, and the front side is disposed before the front side in the traveling direction. An edge surface, an airflow low-speed passage surface that is arranged on the side near the rotation center and is continuously formed from the front edge surface toward the rear in the traveling direction, and a gas flow low-speed passage surface that is arranged on the side far from the rotation center and behind the front edge surface in the traveling direction. The curved surface is larger than the low-speed An odd number of blades for a windmill configured and including an airflow high-speed passage surface longer than the airflow low-speed passage surface when viewed from the vertical direction are provided around the rotation center at equal center angles. A first windmill and a second windmill having the same shape as the first windmill have a common rotation center and are arranged to rotate in opposite directions to each other, and cooperate with the rotation of the first windmill in the same direction as the first windmill. , And an armature coil rotating in the same direction as the second windmill in conjunction with the rotation of the second windmill, and a power generator disposed between the first windmill and the second windmill. At least one tornado-type wind power generator equipped with the device is arranged at the center of the width between the starboard and the port of the hull, and between the bow and stern, before and after the center of gravity of the hull, and , the direction of rotation of the wind turbine vanes of the first wind turbine in front of the wind turbine, the rear wind The direction of rotation of the wind turbine blades of the first wind turbine of the generator is opposite to each other, and the direction of rotation of the wind turbine blades of the second wind turbine of the front wind generator and the second direction of the rear wind generator. The wind turbine blades of the wind turbine are arranged in such a manner that the rotation directions of the wind turbine blades are opposite to each other and are set up in a vertical posture, and the wind power generator and the storage battery store the power generated by the wind power generator in the storage battery. Control that is electrically connected so that the storage battery can supply power to the electric drive source of the propulsion unit of the hull and that can control the electric drive source of the propulsion unit of the hull. This is a wind-powered generator-equipped ship having a configuration in which the parts are provided.

(発明の構成)
図面に示すこの発明を代表する実施例からも明確に理解されるように、この発明の風力発電機搭載型船舶は、基本的に次のような構成から成り立っている。
即ち、電力の供給を受けて駆動する電動駆動源を有する推進器が設けられた船体の船底板以上に蓄電池が搭載され、当該船体の満載喫水線よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し、鉛直方向の回転中心の周りに配置されて風力を受ける風車用の羽根であって、鉛直方向からみて、回転方向の進行方向前側に向かって凸状に湾曲された前側面と、前側面の背面側に配置され、進行方向の後側に向かって凹状に湾曲された後側面とを有し、前側面は、進行方向の前方に配置される前縁面と、回転中心に近い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって連続形成された気流低速通過面と、回転中心から遠い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって気流低速通過面よりも大きく膨らむ曲面で連続形成され鉛直方向からみた長さが気流低速通過面よりも長い気流高速通過面とを含んで構成された風車用の羽根が、回転中心の周りに等間隔の中心角度で奇数枚設けられた風車を備えたトルネード型の風力発電機が、船体の右・左舷間幅の中央、および船首・船尾間であって船体の重心位置を挟む前後の位置夫々に配置されると共に、前方の風力発電機の風車用羽根の回転方向と、後方の風力発電機の風車用羽根の回転方向とが互いに逆向きになるように配して鉛直姿勢に立設され、これら風力発電機と蓄電池とが、該風力発電機が発生した電力を、蓄電池に蓄電されるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源に対して、該蓄電池が電力供給可能となるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源を制御可能な制御部が設けられてなるものとした構成を要旨とする風力発電機搭載型船舶である。
(Structure of the invention)
As can be clearly understood from the embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings, the ship equipped with a wind generator of the present invention basically has the following configuration.
That is, a storage battery is mounted above the bottom plate of a hull provided with a propulsion device having an electric drive source that is driven by supply of electric power, and a storage battery is provided above the full load line of the hull and receives wind power. A wind turbine blade that is disposed around a vertical rotation center and receives wind power with respect to the exposed position, and is curved in a convex shape toward the front in the traveling direction in the rotation direction when viewed from the vertical direction. A front side surface, a rear side surface arranged rearward of the front side surface and curved concavely toward the rear side in the traveling direction, the front side surface is a front edge surface arranged forward in the traveling direction, An airflow low-speed passage surface that is arranged near the center of rotation and continuously formed from the leading edge toward the rear in the traveling direction, and an airflow low speed that is located farther from the center of rotation and backward from the leading edge toward the rear in the traveling direction Continuously formed with a curved surface that swells larger than the passing surface Equipped with a wind turbine blade configured to include an airflow high-speed passage surface having a length that is longer than the airflow low-speed passage surface when viewed from the vertical direction, and an odd number of windmills provided around the rotation center at equal center angles at equal intervals. Tornado-type wind turbines are placed at the center of the hull's right-to-port width, at the bow and stern, before and after the center of gravity of the hull, and at the front of the wind turbine. and rotational direction of the use blades, and the rotational direction of the wind turbine vanes behind the wind power generator is erected in a vertical position by arranging so as to be opposite to each other, and the the battery these wind turbines, the wind power generation The electric power generated by the aircraft is electrically connected to be stored in the storage battery, and electrically connected to the electric drive source of the propulsion device of the hull so that the storage battery can supply power. A control unit that can control the electric drive source of the propulsion unit is provided It is a structure in which as formed by a wind power generator on-board the ship to subject matter.

この基本的な構成からなる風力発電機搭載型船舶は、その表現を変えて示すならば、電力の供給を受けて駆動する電動駆動源を有する推進器が設けられた船体の船底板以上に蓄電池が搭載され、当該船体の満載喫水線よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し、鉛直方向の回転中心の周りに配置されて風力を受ける風車用の羽根であって、鉛直方向からみて、回転方向の進行方向前側に向かって凸状に湾曲された前側面と、前側面の背面側に配置され、進行方向の後側に向かって凹状に湾曲された後側面とを有し、前側面は、進行方向の前方に配置される前縁面と、回転中心に近い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって連続形成された気流低速通過面と、回転中心から遠い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって気流低速通過面よりも大きく膨らむ曲面で連続形成され鉛直方向からみた長さが気流低速通過面よりも長い気流高速通過面とを含んで構成された風車用の羽根が、回転中心の周りに等間隔の中心角度で奇数枚設けられた風車を備えた少なくとも一基のトルネード型の風力発電機が、船体の右・左舷間幅の中央、および船首・船尾間であって船体の重心位置を挟む前後の位置夫々に配置されると共に、前方の風力発電機の風車用羽根の回転方向と、後方の風力発電機の風車用羽根の回転方向とが互いに逆向きになるように配して鉛直姿勢に立設され、これら風力発電機と蓄電池とが、該風力発電機が発生した電力を、蓄電池に蓄電されるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源に対して、該蓄電池が電力供給可能となるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源を制御可能な制御部が設けられ、自然の風力を受けた該風力発電機が発電した電力を蓄電池に蓄電し、該蓄電池から供給された電力が、推進器の電動駆動源を駆動し、当該船体の航行を可能とするものとされた構成からなる風力発電機搭載型船舶となる。 In other words, a wind power generator-equipped ship having this basic configuration is a storage battery that is larger than the bottom plate of a hull provided with a propulsion unit having an electric drive source that is driven by receiving power supply. A wind turbine blade that is disposed around a vertical rotation center and receives wind force at a position above the full load line of the hull and exposed to the outside so as to receive wind force. And a front side curved convexly toward the front in the traveling direction in the rotational direction as viewed from the vertical direction, and a rear side arranged on the back side of the front side and curved concavely toward the rear in the traveling direction. And the front side surface has a front edge surface arranged forward in the traveling direction, and an airflow low-speed passage surface continuously arranged rearward in the traveling direction from the front edge surface arranged near the center of rotation. , Located on the far side from the center of rotation and proceeding from the leading edge The wind turbine blades, which are formed continuously with a curved surface that bulges larger than the airflow low-speed passage surface toward the rear and include an airflow high-speed passage surface longer than the airflow low-speed passage surface when viewed from the vertical direction, At least one tornado-type wind generator with an odd number of wind turbines provided at evenly spaced center angles around the center of rotation is provided at the center of the right-to-port width of the hull, and between the bow and stern. It is arranged at each position before and after the center of gravity of the hull, and the rotation direction of the wind turbine blades of the front wind generator and the rotation direction of the wind turbine blades of the rear wind generator are opposite to each other. erected on a vertical posture by placement into, and the with these wind turbines battery, power the wind generator is generated, are electrically connected to be charged in the storage battery, the electric drive of the propeller of the ship The storage battery supplies power to the A control unit which is electrically connected so as to be able to control an electric drive source of the propulsion unit of the hull, is provided, and stores power generated by the wind power generator receiving natural wind power in a storage battery; The power supplied from the storage battery drives the electric drive source of the propulsion device, and the wind turbine-equipped ship has a configuration configured to enable navigation of the hull.

より具体的には、電力の供給を受けて駆動する電動駆動源を有する推進器が設けられた船体の船底板以上に蓄電池が搭載され、当該船体の満載喫水線よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し、鉛直方向の回転中心の周りに配置されて風力を受ける風車用の羽根であって、鉛直方向からみて、回転方向の進行方向前側に向かって凸状に湾曲された前側面と、前側面の背面側に配置され、進行方向の後側に向かって凹状に湾曲された後側面とを有し、前側面は、進行方向の前方に配置される前縁面と、回転中心に近い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって連続形成された気流低速通過面と、回転中心から遠い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって気流低速通過面よりも大きく膨らむ曲面で連続形成され鉛直方向からみた長さが気流低速通過面よりも長い気流高速通過面とを含んで構成された風車用の羽根が、回転中心の周りに等間隔の中心角度で奇数枚設けられた第1風車、および、該第1風車と同じ形状の第2風車が、回転中心を共通とし、互いに逆方向に回転するように配置され、第1風車の回転に連動して第1風車と同方向に回転する界磁用磁石と、第2風車の回転に連動して第2風車と同方向に回転する電機子コイルとを有し、第1風車と第2風車との間に配置された発電装置を備えた少なくとも一基のトルネード型の風力発電機が、船体の右・左舷間幅の中央、および船首・船尾間であって船体の重心位置を挟む前後の位置夫々に配置されると共に、前方の風力発電機の第1風車の風車用羽根の回転方向と、後方の風力発電機の第1風車の風車用羽根の回転方向とが互いに逆向きに配され、また、前方の風力発電機の第2風車の風車用羽根の回転方向と、後方の風力発電機の第2風車の風車用羽根の回転方向とが互いに逆向きになるように配して鉛直姿勢に立設され、これら風力発電機と蓄電池とが、該風力発電機が発生した電力を、蓄電池に蓄電されるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源に対して、該蓄電池が電力供給可能となるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源を制御可能な制御部が設けられてなるものとした構成からなる風力発電機搭載型船舶となる。
More specifically, a storage battery is mounted above the bottom plate of a hull provided with a propulsion device having an electric drive source that receives and drives electric power, and receives a wind force above a full load line of the hull. A blade for a windmill that is disposed around a vertical rotation center and receives wind power with respect to a position exposed to the outside, and is convex toward the front in the traveling direction in the rotation direction when viewed from the vertical direction. And a rear side disposed on the back side of the front side and concavely curved toward the rear side in the traveling direction, and the front side is disposed before the front side in the traveling direction. An edge surface, an airflow low-speed passage surface that is arranged on the side near the rotation center and is continuously formed from the front edge surface toward the rear in the traveling direction, and a gas flow low-pass surface that is arranged on the side far from the rotation center and behind the front edge surface in the traveling direction The curved surface is larger than the low-speed An odd number of blades for a windmill configured and including an airflow high-speed passage surface longer than the airflow low-speed passage surface when viewed from the vertical direction are provided around the rotation center at equal center angles. A first windmill and a second windmill having the same shape as the first windmill have a common rotation center and are arranged to rotate in opposite directions to each other, and cooperate with the rotation of the first windmill in the same direction as the first windmill. , And an armature coil rotating in the same direction as the second windmill in conjunction with the rotation of the second windmill, and a power generator disposed between the first windmill and the second windmill. At least one tornado-type wind power generator equipped with the device is disposed at the center of the width between the right and port sides of the hull, and between the bow and stern and before and after the center of gravity of the hull, The direction of rotation of the wind turbine blades of the first wind turbine of the wind turbine The direction of rotation of the wind turbine blades of the first wind turbine of the electric machine is opposite to each other, and the direction of rotation of the wind turbine blades of the second wind turbine of the front wind generator and the second wind turbine of the rear wind generator are arranged. erected in the vertical posture by arranging such that the direction of rotation of the wind turbine vanes are opposite to each other, and the storage battery these wind power generator, the power the wind generator has occurred, is accumulated in the accumulator A control unit electrically connected to the electric drive source of the propulsion unit of the hull, electrically connected so that the storage battery can supply power, and capable of controlling the electric drive source of the propulsion unit of the hull. Is provided with a wind power generator-equipped ship having a configuration provided with the wind turbine generator.

Claims (9)

電力の供給を受けて駆動する電動駆動源を有する推進器が設けられた船体の船底板以上に蓄電池が搭載され、当該船体の満載喫水線よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し、鉛直方向の回転中心の周りに配置されて風力を受ける風車用の羽根であって、鉛直方向からみて、回転方向の進行方向前側に向かって凸状に湾曲された前側面と、前側面の背面側に配置され、進行方向の後側に向かって凹状に湾曲された後側面とを有し、前側面は、進行方向の前方に配置される前縁面と、回転中心に近い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって連続形成された気流低速通過面と、回転中心から遠い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって気流低速通過面よりも大きく膨らむ曲面で連続形成され鉛直方向からみた長さが気流低速通過面よりも長い気流高速通過面とを含んで構成された風車用の羽根が、回転中心の周りに等間隔の中心角度で奇数枚設けられた風車を備えた少なくとも一基のトルネード型の風力発電機が鉛直姿勢に立設され、該風力発電機と蓄電池とが、該風力発電機が発生した電力を、蓄電池に蓄電されるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源に対して、該蓄電池が電力供給可能となるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源を制御可能な制御部が設けられてなるものとしたことを特徴とする風力発電機搭載型船舶。     A storage battery is mounted above the bottom plate of the hull provided with a propulsion device having an electric drive source that is driven by receiving power supply, and is exposed to the outside so as to receive wind power above the full load line of the hull. A wind turbine blade that is disposed around a vertical rotation center with respect to the set position and receives wind power, and is a front side surface that is convexly curved toward the front in the rotation direction when viewed from the vertical direction. And a rear side disposed on the back side of the front side and concavely curved toward the rear side in the traveling direction. The front side has a front edge surface disposed forward in the traveling direction, and a rotation center. A low-speed airflow surface that is continuously arranged from the leading edge to the rear in the traveling direction, and a low-speed airflow surface that is located far from the center of rotation and extends rearward from the leading edge in the traveling direction. Vertically formed with a curved surface that swells larger than A wind turbine blade configured to include an airflow high-speed passage surface that is longer than the airflow low-speed passage surface has at least a windmill provided with an odd number of windmills at equal center angles around the rotation center. One tornado-type wind power generator is erected in a vertical position, and the wind power generator and the storage battery are electrically connected so that the power generated by the wind power generator is stored in the storage battery. A control unit that is electrically connected to the electric drive source of the propulsion unit so that the storage battery can supply electric power, and that can control the electric drive source of the propulsion unit of the hull. A ship equipped with a wind generator. 電力の供給を受けて駆動する電動駆動源を有する推進器が設けられた船体の船底板以上に蓄電池が搭載され、当該船体の満載喫水線よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し、鉛直方向の回転中心の周りに配置されて風力を受ける風車用の羽根であって、鉛直方向からみて、回転方向の進行方向前側に向かって凸状に湾曲された前側面と、前側面の背面側に配置され、進行方向の後側に向かって凹状に湾曲された後側面とを有し、前側面は、進行方向の前方に配置される前縁面と、回転中心に近い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって連続形成された気流低速通過面と、回転中心から遠い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって気流低速通過面よりも大きく膨らむ曲面で連続形成され鉛直方向からみた長さが気流低速通過面よりも長い気流高速通過面とを含んで構成された風車用の羽根が、回転中心の周りに等間隔の中心角度で奇数枚設けられた風車を備えた少なくとも一基のトルネード型の風力発電機が鉛直姿勢に立設され、該風力発電機と蓄電池とが、該風力発電機が発生した電力を、蓄電池に蓄電されるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源に対して、該蓄電池が電力供給可能となるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源を制御可能な制御部が設けられ、自然の風力を受けた該風力発電機が発電した電力を蓄電池に蓄電し、該蓄電池から供給された電力が、推進器の電動駆動源を駆動し、当該船体の航行を可能とするものとされたことを特徴とする風力発電機搭載型船舶。     A storage battery is mounted above the bottom plate of the hull provided with a propulsion device having an electric drive source that is driven by receiving power supply, and is exposed to the outside so as to receive wind power above the full load line of the hull. A wind turbine blade that is disposed around a vertical rotation center with respect to the set position and receives wind power, and is a front side surface that is convexly curved toward the front in the rotation direction when viewed from the vertical direction. And a rear side disposed on the back side of the front side and concavely curved toward the rear side in the traveling direction. The front side has a front edge surface disposed forward in the traveling direction, and a rotation center. A low-speed airflow surface that is continuously arranged from the leading edge to the rear in the traveling direction, and a low-speed airflow surface that is located far from the center of rotation and extends rearward from the leading edge in the traveling direction. Vertically formed with a curved surface that swells larger than A wind turbine blade configured to include an airflow high-speed passage surface that is longer than the airflow low-speed passage surface has at least a windmill provided with an odd number of windmills at equal center angles around the rotation center. One tornado-type wind power generator is erected in a vertical position, and the wind power generator and the storage battery are electrically connected so that the power generated by the wind power generator is stored in the storage battery. The storage battery is electrically connected to the electric drive source of the propulsion unit so that power can be supplied, and a control unit capable of controlling the electric drive source of the propulsion unit of the hull is provided. The power generated by the wind power generator is stored in a storage battery, and the power supplied from the storage battery drives an electric drive source of a propulsion device to enable navigation of the hull. A ship equipped with a wind generator. 電力の供給を受けて駆動する電動駆動源を有する推進器が設けられた船体の船底板以上に蓄電池が搭載され、当該船体の満載喫水線よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し、鉛直方向の回転中心の周りに配置されて風力を受ける風車用の羽根であって、鉛直方向からみて、回転方向の進行方向前側に向かって凸状に湾曲された前側面と、前側面の背面側に配置され、進行方向の後側に向かって凹状に湾曲された後側面とを有し、前側面は、進行方向の前方に配置される前縁面と、回転中心に近い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって連続形成された気流低速通過面と、回転中心から遠い側に配置され前縁面から進行方向の後方に向かって気流低速通過面よりも大きく膨らむ曲面で連続形成され鉛直方向からみた長さが気流低速通過面よりも長い気流高速通過面とを含んで構成された風車用の羽根が、回転中心の周りに等間隔の中心角度で奇数枚設けられた第1風車、および、該第1風車と同じ形状の第2風車が、回転中心を共通とし、互いに逆方向に回転するように配置され、第1風車の回転に連動して第1風車と同方向に回転する界磁用磁石と、第2風車の回転に連動して第2風車と同方向に回転する電機子コイルとを有し、第1風車と第2風車との間に配置された発電装置を備えた少なくとも一基のトルネード型の風力発電機が鉛直姿勢に立設され、該風力発電機と蓄電池とが、該風力発電機が発生した電力を、蓄電池に蓄電されるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源に対して、該蓄電池が電力供給可能となるよう電気的に接続され、当該船体の推進器の電動駆動源を制御可能な制御部が設けられてなるものとしたことを特徴とする風力発電機搭載型船舶。     A storage battery is mounted above the bottom plate of the hull provided with a propulsion device having an electric drive source that is driven by receiving power supply, and is exposed to the outside so as to receive wind power above the full load line of the hull. A wind turbine blade that is disposed around a vertical rotation center with respect to the set position and receives wind power, and is a front side surface that is convexly curved toward the front in the rotation direction when viewed from the vertical direction. And a rear side disposed on the back side of the front side and concavely curved toward the rear side in the traveling direction. The front side has a front edge surface disposed forward in the traveling direction, and a rotation center. A low-speed airflow surface that is continuously arranged from the leading edge to the rear in the traveling direction, and a low-speed airflow surface that is located far from the center of rotation and extends rearward from the leading edge in the traveling direction. Vertically formed with a curved surface that swells larger than A first windmill in which an odd number of blades for a windmill, which are configured to include an airflow high-speed passage surface longer than the airflow low-speed passage surface, are provided at equal angular intervals around the rotation center, and A second windmill having the same shape as the first windmill is arranged so as to rotate in opposite directions with a common rotation center and rotate in the same direction as the first windmill in conjunction with the rotation of the first windmill. A power generating device having a magnet for magnets and an armature coil that rotates in the same direction as the second windmill in conjunction with the rotation of the second windmill, and is provided between the first windmill and the second windmill. At least one tornado-type wind power generator is erected in a vertical position, and the wind power generator and the storage battery are electrically connected so that the power generated by the wind power generator is stored in the storage battery. The storage battery can supply power to the electric drive source of the hull propulsion unit. Are air connected, the wind power generator on-board a ship, characterized in that controllable control unit of the electric drive source for propeller of the hull was made provided. 蓄電池が、化石燃料タンク、および該化石燃料タンクから化石燃料の供給を受けて駆動する化石燃料型発電機を備え、該化石燃料型発電機の発電電力が、該蓄電池に蓄電されるよう接続されてなる、請求項1ないし請求項3何れか一記載の風力発電機搭載型船舶。     The storage battery includes a fossil fuel tank, and a fossil fuel-type generator driven by receiving a supply of fossil fuel from the fossil fuel tank, and the power generated by the fossil fuel-type generator is connected to be stored in the storage battery. A wind power generator-equipped ship according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising: 船体が、双胴型または三胴型の何れか一方からなり、船体間に跨がる甲板上に、トルネード型の風力発電機が鉛直姿勢に立設されてなる、請求項4記載の風力発電機搭載型船舶。     The wind power generator according to claim 4, wherein the hull is one of a twin-hull type or a three-hull type, and a tornado-type wind power generator is provided upright on a deck straddling between the hulls. Aircraft-mounted ship. 船体が、船体内に、蓄電池からの電力供給を受けて機能する農産物用の生産施設、または蓄電池からの電力供給を受けて機能する海産物の養殖施設の少なくとも何れか一方の食糧生産施設が、蓄電池からの電力供給を受けるよう電気的に接続された状態に搭載されてなるものとした、請求項4または請求項5何れか一方記載の風力発電機搭載型船舶。     The hull is provided with at least one of a production facility for agricultural products that functions by receiving power supply from a storage battery or a cultivation facility for marine products that functions by receiving power supply from a storage battery. The wind power generator-equipped ship according to any one of claims 4 and 5, wherein the ship is mounted in an electrically connected state so as to receive power supply from the ship. トルネード型の風力発電機が、奇数枚の風車用の羽根が、回転中心の周りに等間隔を隔てて配するよう一体化された第1風車、および、該第1風車と同じ形状の第2風車が、回転中心を共通とし、互いに逆方向に回転するように上下配置され、第1風車の回転に連動して第1風車と同方向に回転する界磁用磁石と、第2風車の回転に連動して第2風車と同方向に回転する電機子コイルとを有し、第1風車と第2風車との間に配置された発電装置を備えたものとされ、第1風車および第2風車の回転中心が、第1風車の上、第1風車および第2風車の間(発電装置)、第2風車の下に夫々配された平面正三角形状の上位、中位および下位の水平枠の重心間に一致するよう縦配置とされ、上位、中位および下位の水平枠の第1風車および第2風車の外径より外がわに配された各頂点の上下間が、三本の鉛直枠で一体化され、三角柱状の外郭形状となるよう枠組された骨格枠内に軸支された上、合計三基のトルネード型の風力発電機が、相互間に平面正三角形の空隙を隔てるよう対峙し、平面正三角形の一辺を挟む一対の頂点同士が隣接一体化されたものか、または、共通の鉛直枠で一体化されたものかの何れか一方とされ、平面三角形の一辺が二倍の三角柱状の外郭形状に三基が一体化された風力発電機群に置き換えられ、該風力発電機群の少なくとも一基が、船体の満載喫水線よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し、鉛直姿勢に立設されてなる、請求項3、または、請求項3を選択した請求項4ないし請求項6何れか一記載の風力発電機搭載型船舶。     A first wind turbine in which a tornado-type wind power generator is integrated such that an odd number of wind turbine blades are arranged at equal intervals around a rotation center, and a second wind turbine having the same shape as the first wind turbine. A wind turbine having a common rotation center and arranged vertically so as to rotate in opposite directions to each other, a field magnet rotating in the same direction as the first wind turbine in conjunction with the rotation of the first wind turbine, and a rotation of the second wind turbine And an armature coil rotating in the same direction as the second windmill in conjunction with the first windmill and the second windmill. The power generator is provided between the first windmill and the second windmill. The upper, middle and lower horizontal frames of a plane equilateral triangle arranged above the first windmill, between the first windmill and the second windmill (power generation device), and below the second windmill, respectively. The first and second windmills are vertically arranged so as to coincide between the centers of gravity of upper, middle, and lower horizontal frames. The top and bottom of each vertex arranged on the outer side of the outer diameter is integrated with three vertical frames, and is supported by a skeletal frame that is framed to form a triangular prism-shaped outer shape. The basic tornado-type wind power generators face each other with a plane equilateral triangle space therebetween, and a pair of vertices sandwiching one side of the plane equilateral triangle are adjacently integrated, or a common vertical frame Is replaced by a wind power generator group in which three units are integrated into a triangular prism-shaped outer shape in which one side of a plane triangle is doubled, and at least one of the wind power generator groups Claim 3 or Claim 3 wherein one of the units is arranged in a vertical position with respect to a position above the water load line of the hull and exposed to the outside to receive wind force. A marine vessel equipped with a wind power generator according to any one of claims 4 to 6. トルネード型の風力発電機が、奇数枚の風車用の羽根が、回転中心の周りに等間隔を隔てて配するよう一体化された第1風車、および、該第1風車と同じ形状の第2風車が、回転中心を共通とし、互いに逆方向に回転するように上下配置され、第1風車の回転に連動して第1風車と同方向に回転する界磁用磁石と、第2風車の回転に連動して第2風車と同方向に回転する電機子コイルとを有し、第1風車と第2風車との間に配置された発電装置を備えたものとされ、第1風車および第2風車の回転中心が、第1風車の上、第1風車および第2風車の間(発電装置)、第2風車の下に夫々配された平面正三角形状の上位、中位および下位の水平枠の重心間に一致するよう縦配置とされ、上位、中位および下位の水平枠の第1風車および第2風車の外径より外がわに配された各頂点の上下間が、三本の鉛直枠で一体化され、三角柱状の外郭形状となるよう枠組された骨格枠内に軸支された上、合計六基のトルネード型の風力発電機が、相互間に平面正六角形の空隙を隔てるよう対峙し、平面正三角形の一辺を挟む一対の頂点同士が隣接一体化されたものか、または、共通の鉛直枠で一体化されたものかの何れか一方とされ、平面六芒星形柱状の外郭形状に六基が一体化された風力発電機群に置き換えられ、該風力発電機群の少なくとも一基が、船体の満載喫水線よりも上方であって風力を受けるよう外がわに露出された位置に対し、鉛直姿勢に立設されてなる、請求項3、または、請求項3を選択した請求項4ないし請求項6何れか一記載の風力発電機搭載型船舶。     A first wind turbine in which a tornado-type wind power generator is integrated such that an odd number of wind turbine blades are arranged at equal intervals around a rotation center, and a second wind turbine having the same shape as the first wind turbine. A wind turbine having a common rotation center and arranged vertically so as to rotate in opposite directions to each other, a field magnet rotating in the same direction as the first wind turbine in conjunction with the rotation of the first wind turbine, and a rotation of the second wind turbine And an armature coil rotating in the same direction as the second windmill in conjunction with the first windmill and the second windmill. The power generator is provided between the first windmill and the second windmill. The upper, middle and lower horizontal frames of a plane equilateral triangle arranged above the first windmill, between the first windmill and the second windmill (power generation device), and below the second windmill, respectively. The first and second windmills are vertically arranged so as to coincide between the centers of gravity of upper, middle, and lower horizontal frames. The upper and lower parts of the vertices arranged on the outer side of the outer diameter are integrated with three vertical frames, and are pivotally supported in a skeletal frame that is framed to form a triangular prism-shaped outer shape. The basic tornado-type wind power generators face each other with a plane regular hexagonal space therebetween, and a pair of vertices sandwiching one side of a plane regular triangle are adjacently integrated, or a common vertical frame Are replaced by a group of wind turbines in which six units are integrated into a flat six-pointed star-shaped outer shell, and at least one of the group of wind turbines is Claim 3 or Claim 4 wherein Claim 3 or Claim 3 is selected, wherein the vertical position is set to a position above the loading line and exposed to the outside so as to receive wind force. 6. A ship equipped with a wind generator according to any one of 6. 船体に、燃料電池、または、水素を酸化燃焼するエネルギー装置の少なくとも何れか一方が搭載され、蓄電池からの電力を受けて海水を汲み上げる海水ポンプ、蓄電池からの電力を受けて海水から水素を発生する水素発生器、および、水素を貯留する水素タンクが搭載された、請求項4ないし請求項8何れか一記載の風力発電機搭載型船舶。


At least one of a fuel cell and an energy device for oxidizing and burning hydrogen is mounted on the hull, a seawater pump that pumps seawater by receiving power from the storage battery, and generates hydrogen from seawater by receiving power from the storage battery. The marine vessel equipped with a wind generator according to any one of claims 4 to 8, further comprising a hydrogen generator and a hydrogen tank for storing hydrogen.


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