JP2019524263A - ユーザに対して力補助を行う外骨格構造 - Google Patents
ユーザに対して力補助を行う外骨格構造 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 74
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 description 27
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 9
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000012287 Prolapse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
第1外骨格部と、
第2外骨格部と、
第1部および第2部のうちいずれか一方に対して固定装着されたガイドと、第1部および第2部のうち他方に対して固定装着され、第1端位置と第2端位置の間においてガイド内に摺動自在に装着されたピンとを含み、第1外骨格部を第2外骨格部に接続する接続アセンブリと、を含む、外骨格サブアセンブリにより、この目的は本発明の範囲内において達成される。
−サブアセンブリに荷重がかかっていないとき、ピンは第1端位置にあり、制限装置は第1外骨格部と第2外骨格部の間の相対的回転を可能にして、この2つの部分の間における自由な動きを可能にする。
−サブアセンブリに荷重がかかっているとき、ピンは第2端位置にあり、制限装置は第1外骨格部と第2外骨格部の間の相対的回転に抵抗して、第1部と第2部の間における力の伝達を可能にする。
−ガイドは、第1外骨格部に設けられた長円開口部を含む。
−ピンは、軸に沿って対称の形状である。
−弾性要素が2つの外骨格部の間に配置されている。
−ピンが第2端位置にあるとき、弾性要素は、第1回転方向および第1回転方向とは逆の第2回転方向の両方において、第1外骨格部と第2外骨格部の間の相対的回転に抵抗する傾向の復帰力を及ぼす。
−弾性要素は、第2外骨格部に対して固定装着されている。
−弾性要素は、弾性素材からなるブロックである。
−第1外骨格部は突起部を有し、弾性要素はピンが第2端位置にあるときに突起部が受容される凹部を有する。
−突起部は、凹部の形状に相補的な形状である。
−突起部は全体的な突端形状であり、凹部は全体的なV字形状を有する。
−第1外骨格部は切り欠きを有し、弾性要素はピンが第2端位置にあるときに切り欠きに受容されることができる隆起部を有する。
−ピンが第2端位置にあるときに第1外骨格部と第2外骨格部の間で相対的回転が生じると2つの外骨格部の間において圧縮されることが可能な1つまたは2つ以上の部分を弾性要素が有する。
−弾性要素は他方の外骨格部に対して復帰力を及ぼすように配置されたばねを含み、ピンが第2端位置にあるとき、ばねによって及ぼされる復帰力はガイドに対するピンの回転に抵抗する。
−ばねは、一端が2つの外骨格部のうちの一方に取り付けられた1つまたは2つ以上の可撓性ブレードを含み、ガイドに対するピンの回転によって他方の外骨格部がブレードに荷重をかけて屈曲させるように各ブレードが配置されている。
Claims (16)
- 第1外骨格部(32)と、
第2外骨格部(33)と、
第1部(32)および第2部(33)のうちいずれか一方に対して固定装着されたガイド(61)と、第1部(32)および第2部(33)のうち他方に対して固定装着され、第1端位置と第2端位置の間においてガイド(61)内に摺動自在に装着されたピン(62)とを含み、第1外骨格部(32)を第2外骨格部(33)に接続する接続アセンブリ(60)と、
を含む外骨格サブアセンブリであって、
接続アセンブリ(60)は、ピン(62)が第1端位置にあるときはガイド(61)に対するピン(62)の回転を可能にし、ピン(62)が第2端位置にあるときはガイド(61)に対するピン(62)の回転に抵抗するように配置された制限装置(64)をさらに含み、
制限装置(64)は、ピン(62)が第2端位置にあるときに第1外骨格部(32)が係合する弾性要素(65)を含み、弾性要素(65)は第1外骨格部(33)と第2外骨格部(32)の間の相対的回転に抵抗する傾向の弾性復帰力を第1外骨格部(33)に及ぼす、外骨格サブアセンブリ。 - ガイド(61)が第1外骨格部(32)に設けられた長円開口部(63)を含む、請求項1に記載の外骨格サブアセンブリ。
- ピン(62)が軸に沿って対称の形状である、請求項1および2のいずれか一項に記載の外骨格サブアセンブリ。
- 弾性要素(65)が2つの外骨格部(32、33)の間に配置されている、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のサブアセンブリ。
- ピン(62)が第2端位置にあるとき、弾性要素(65)が第1回転方向および第1回転方向とは逆の第2回転方向の両方において、第1外骨格部(33)と第2外骨格部(32)の間の相対的回転に抵抗する傾向の復帰力を加える、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の外骨格サブアセンブリ。
- 弾性要素(65)が第2外骨格部(33)に対して固定装着されている、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の外骨格サブアセンブリ。
- 弾性要素(65)が弾性素材からなるブロックである、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の外骨格サブアセンブリ。
- 第1外骨格部(32)が突起部(66)を有し、ピン(62)が第2端位置にあるときに突起部(66)が受容される凹部(67)を弾性要素(65)が有する、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の外骨格サブアセンブリ。
- 突起部(66)が凹部(67)の形状に相補的な形状である、請求項8に記載の外骨格サブアセンブリ。
- 突起部(66)が全体的な突端形状であり、凹部(67)が全体的なV字形状である、請求項8および9のいずれか一項に記載の外骨格サブアセンブリ。
- 第1外骨格部(32)が切り欠き(87)を有し、ピン(62)が第2端位置にあるときに切り欠き(87)に受容されることができる隆起部(86)を弾性要素(65)が有する、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の外骨格サブアセンブリ。
- ピン(62)が第2端位置にあるときに第1外骨格部(32)と第2外骨格部(33)の間で相対的回転が生じると2つの外骨格部(32、33)の間において圧縮されることが可能な1つまたは2つ以上の部分(84)を弾性要素(65)が有する、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の外骨格サブアセンブリ。
- 弾性要素(65)が、他方の外骨格部(32)に対して復帰力を及ぼすように配置されたばねを含み、ピン(62)が第2端位置にあるとき、ばねによって及ぼされる復帰力がガイド(61)に対するピン(62)の回転に抵抗する、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の外骨格サブアセンブリ。
- 一端が2つの外骨格部のうちの一方(33)に取り付けられた1つまたは2つ以上の可撓性ブレード(69)をばねが含み、ガイド(61)に対するピン(62)の回転によって他方の外骨格部(32)がブレード(69)に荷重をかけて屈曲させるように各ブレード(69)が配置されている、請求項13に記載の外骨格サブアセンブリ。
- 第1外骨格部(32)および第2外骨格部(33)の一方がユーザの脚に取り付け可能な部分であり、第1外骨格部(32)および第2外骨格部(33)の他方がユーザの足に取り付け可能な部分であり、脚に対する足の回外/回内運動または脚に対する足の屈曲/伸展運動による第2外骨格部(33)と第1外骨格部(32)の間の相対的回転を接続アセンブリ(60)が可能にする、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の外骨格サブアセンブリ。
- 請求項1から15のいずれか一項に即した外骨格サブアセンブリを含む、外骨格構造。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR1657295A FR3054434B1 (fr) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | Structure d'exosquelette pour l'assistance a l'effort d'un utilisateur |
FR1657295 | 2016-07-28 | ||
PCT/EP2017/069228 WO2018020032A1 (fr) | 2016-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | Structure d'exosquelette pour l'assistance a l'effort d'un utilisateur |
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JP2019524263A true JP2019524263A (ja) | 2019-09-05 |
JP6722344B2 JP6722344B2 (ja) | 2020-07-15 |
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JP2019504089A Active JP6722344B2 (ja) | 2016-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | ユーザに対して力補助を行う外骨格構造 |
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EP (1) | EP3490517B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6722344B2 (ja) |
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CN (1) | CN109496145B (ja) |
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CA (1) | CA3032408C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2812286T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR3054434B1 (ja) |
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DE102020001327A1 (de) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-02 | Bernhard Sacherer | Orthesengelenk zum Bilden einer Funktionsstellung mit gefederter Auslenkung. |
AU2021402016A1 (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2023-08-03 | B-Temia Inc. | Load distribution device for improving the mobility of the center of mass of a user during complex motions |
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US3826251A (en) | 1973-01-04 | 1974-07-30 | C Ross | Locking knee joint for orthopedic leg brace |
US4323059A (en) * | 1979-04-19 | 1982-04-06 | Andre Rambert | Articulated splint for a knee joint |
JPS635714Y2 (ja) * | 1984-10-02 | 1988-02-17 | ||
US4922630A (en) * | 1988-01-26 | 1990-05-08 | Nike, Inc. And Nike International Ltd. | Athletic shoe with inversion resisting device |
US4890607A (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1990-01-02 | Townsend Jeffrey H | Multiaxis controlled motion knee orthosis |
US5230696A (en) | 1992-07-20 | 1993-07-27 | Silver Daniel M | Polycentric variable axis hinge for an orthopedic knee brace |
WO1997038759A1 (en) * | 1996-04-15 | 1997-10-23 | Ditta Individuale Prof. Pellis Giancarlo | Adjustable rotation radius articulated joint for gym machines and knee tutors |
US5792087A (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 1998-08-11 | Pringle; Joe | Injury preventing ankle brace |
SE520639C2 (sv) * | 2001-11-27 | 2003-08-05 | Magnus Alm | Fotortos |
US6966882B2 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2005-11-22 | Tibion Corporation | Active muscle assistance device and method |
CA2601220C (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2014-03-18 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Lower extremity exoskeleton |
US7081102B1 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-07-25 | Active Ankle Systems, Inc. | Hinged dorsal carpal tunnel brace |
US20070161934A1 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-07-12 | Yuan-Hung Lan | Foot brace for recuperation |
WO2008133970A1 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-11-06 | Ossur Hf | Orthopedic shoe providing access to wound site |
JP4998623B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-16 | 2012-08-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 回転制限装置、ロボット関節および歩行補助装具 |
JP6004482B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-29 | 2016-10-12 | 国立大学法人 名古屋工業大学 | 歩行支援機 |
KR102208808B1 (ko) * | 2014-03-28 | 2021-01-28 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 링크 조립체, 프레임 및 이를 포함하는 보행보조로봇 |
CN104758142B (zh) * | 2015-04-10 | 2017-06-27 | 电子科技大学 | 一种助力外骨骼机器人 |
CN104783937A (zh) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-07-22 | 电子科技大学 | 一种用于外骨骼机器人的具有摔倒保护功能的人体固定装置 |
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WO2018020032A1 (fr) | 2018-02-01 |
AU2017302122B2 (en) | 2019-10-10 |
IL264346B (en) | 2019-09-26 |
KR102097619B1 (ko) | 2020-04-06 |
CN109496145A (zh) | 2019-03-19 |
IL264346A (en) | 2019-02-28 |
ES2812286T3 (es) | 2021-03-16 |
CA3032408C (fr) | 2023-01-24 |
EP3490517A1 (fr) | 2019-06-05 |
KR20190055798A (ko) | 2019-05-23 |
JP6722344B2 (ja) | 2020-07-15 |
CA3032408A1 (fr) | 2018-02-01 |
US10864133B2 (en) | 2020-12-15 |
FR3054434B1 (fr) | 2021-09-10 |
US20190336385A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
EP3490517B1 (fr) | 2020-05-27 |
FR3054434A1 (fr) | 2018-02-02 |
AU2017302122A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
CN109496145B (zh) | 2020-05-22 |
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