JP2019519672A - 金属被覆鋼板を製造するための方法 - Google Patents
金属被覆鋼板を製造するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 17
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910000922 High-strength low-alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 zinc aluminum magnesium Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 238000013316 zoning Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000794 TRIP steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
(2)Fe2O3+3H2→2Fe(0)+3H2O及び
(3)Fe3O4+4H2→4H2O+3Fe(0)
主にFe3O4が表面に存在するが、Fe2O3及びFeOもまた観察され得る。
−鋼組成物のすべてのパーセンテージ「%」は重量基準である。
Mn≦6.0%、
Si≦3.0%、
0.02≦Cr≦2.0%、
0.01≦Al≦4.0%、
Nb≦0.2%、
Ti≦0.4%、
Mo≦1.0%、
Ni≦3.0%、
0.00001≦B≦0.1%、
残部は鉄、及び鋼の製造からの不可避の不純物である。
A.
1)少なくとも1種の不活性ガスで構成され、かつ3.0体積%以下のH2を含む雰囲気A1を含む予熱区間内で圧力P1で行われる予熱ステップであって、A1の露点DP1が−20℃未満であり、かかる区間が、鋼板の進入を可能にするための少なくとも1つの開口部O1を備える、ステップ、
2)少なくとも1種の不活性ガスで構成され、かつ0.5体積%以下のH2を含む雰囲気A2を含む加熱区間内で、P1より高い圧力P2で行われる加熱ステップであって、A2の露点DP2が−40℃未満であり、少なくとも不活性ガスを含む流入ガスが、加熱区間内に連続的に注入される、ステップ、
3)少なくとも1種の不活性ガスで構成され、かつ3.0体積%以下のH2を含む雰囲気A3を含む均熱区間内で、P2より低い圧力P3で行われる均熱ステップであって、A3の露点DP3が−40℃未満であり、かかる区間が、少なくとも1つの開口部O3を備えるステップ、
4)少なくとも1種の不活性ガスで構成され、かつ少なくとも1.0体積%のH2を含む雰囲気A4を含む冷却区間内で、大気圧より高い圧力P4で行われる冷却ステップであって、A4の露点DP4が−30℃未満であるステップ、
5)任意選択で、少なくとも1種の不活性ガスで構成され、かつ少なくとも2.0体積%のH2を含む雰囲気A5を含む平衡化区間内で圧力P5で行われる平衡化ステップであって、A5の露点DP5が−30℃未満であり、かかる区間が、少なくとも1つの開口部O5を備えるステップ、及び
6)鋼板を溶融めっき被覆ステップに向けて誘導するために、少なくとも1種の不活性ガスで構成され、かつ少なくとも2.0体積%のH2を含む雰囲気A6を含む高温ブライドル区間内で圧力P6で行われる移送ステップであって、A6の露点DP6が−30℃未満であり、かかる区画が、任意選択で少なくとも1つの開口部O6を備えるステップ
を含む、連続焼鈍炉内での鋼板の連続焼鈍ステップであって、A2は、予熱及び均熱区間に向けて連続的に除去され、A1及びA3が、それぞれO1及びO3を介して定期的又は連続的に炉の外に排出され、A6、又はA5及びA6が、それぞれO6又はO5を介して炉の外に定期的又は連続的に排出される、連続焼鈍ステップ、
B.溶融めっき被覆ステップ
を連続的に含む方法に関する。
(2)Fe2O3+3C→3CO+2Fe(0)及び
(3)Fe3O4+4C→4CO+3Fe(0)
−亜鉛被覆:0.3%までのAl、鉄飽和、残りはZn、
−亜鉛系被覆:0.1〜8.0%のAl、0.2〜8.0%のMg、鉄飽和、残りはZn、又は
−15%未満のSi、5.0%未満のFe、任意選択でMg及びZnを含み、残りがAlであるアルミニウム系被覆。
連続焼鈍
図1に示すこの試験は、本発明による方法の効率を決定するために使用される。Gは、焼鈍炉内に存在するガスの流れを意味する。
Claims (24)
- 被覆鋼板を製造するための方法であって、以下の:
A.
1)少なくとも1種の不活性ガスで構成され、かつ3.0体積%以下のH2を含む雰囲気A1を含む予熱区間内で圧力P1で行われる予熱ステップであって、A1の露点DP1が−20℃未満であり、かかる区間が、鋼板の進入を可能にするための少なくとも1つの開口部O1を備える、ステップ、
2)少なくとも1種の不活性ガスで構成され、かつ0.5体積%以下のH2を含む雰囲気A2を含む加熱区間内で、P1より高い圧力P2で行われる加熱ステップであって、A2の露点DP2が−40℃未満であり、少なくとも不活性ガスを含む流入ガスが、前記加熱区間内に連続的に注入される、ステップ、
3)少なくとも1種の不活性ガスで構成され、かつ3.0体積%以下のH2を含む雰囲気A3を含む均熱区間内で、P2より低い圧力P3で行われる均熱ステップであって、A3の露点DP3が−40℃未満であり、かかる区間が、少なくとも1つの開口部O3を備える、ステップ、
4)少なくとも1種の不活性ガスで構成され、かつ少なくとも1.0体積%のH2を含む雰囲気A4を含む冷却区間内で、大気圧より高い圧力P4で行われる冷却ステップであって、A4の露点DP4が−30℃未満である、ステップ、
5)任意選択で、少なくとも1種の不活性ガスで構成され、かつ少なくとも2.0体積%のH2を含む雰囲気A5を含む平衡化区間内で圧力P5で行われる平衡化ステップであって、A5の露点DP5が−30℃未満であり、かかる区間が、少なくとも1つの開口部O5を備える、ステップ、及び
6)前記鋼板を溶融めっき被覆ステップに向けて誘導するために、少なくとも1種の不活性ガスで構成され、かつ少なくとも2.0体積%のH2を含む雰囲気A6を含む高温ブライドル区間内で圧力P6で行われる移送ステップであって、A6の露点DP6が−30℃未満であり、かかる区画が、任意選択で少なくとも1つの開口部O6を備える、ステップ
を含む、連続焼鈍炉内での鋼板の連続焼鈍ステップであって、A2が、前記予熱及び均熱区間に向けて連続的に除去され、A1及びA3が、それぞれO1及びO3を介して定期的又は連続的に前記炉の外に排出され、A6、又はA5及びA6が、それぞれO6又はO5を介して前記炉の外に定期的又は連続的に排出される、連続焼鈍ステップ、
B.溶融めっき被覆ステップ、
を連続的に含む方法。 - 連続炉の流入ガスに対するO1を介して除去される流出ガスの流れのパーセンテージが、15体積%以上であり、前記連続炉の流入ガスに対するO3を通る流出ガスの流れのパーセンテージが、25体積%以上である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 連続炉の流入ガスに対するO3を通る流出ガスの流れのパーセンテージが、30体積%以上である、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 雰囲気A1及びA3が、1.0体積%以下の量のH2を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 雰囲気A1及びA3が、0.5体積%以下の量のH2を含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- A1、A2及びA3から選択される雰囲気の少なくとも1つが、0.25体積%以下の量のH2を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 露点DP1が、−30℃未満である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- DP1が、−40℃未満である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- DP1、DP2及びDP3から選択される露点の少なくとも1つが、−50℃未満である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- DP4、DP5及びDP6から選択される露点の少なくとも1つが、−40℃未満である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 予熱ステップ1)が、鋼板を周囲温度から温度T1に加熱することにより行われ、T1が、200〜350℃の間であり、加熱ステップ2)が、前記鋼板をT1からT2に加熱することにより行われ、T2が、600〜1000℃の間である、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 鋼板が、温度T2から均熱温度T3に加熱され、T3が、600〜1000℃の間である、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- P4が、P3よりも高く、A4が、均熱区間の開口部O3に向かって連続的に除去される、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- P4が、P3よりも低く、A4が、高温ブライドル又は平衡化区間に向かって連続的に除去される、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 冷却ステップ4)が、少なくとも10体積%のH2を含む雰囲気A4中で行われる、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 鋼板が、T3から400〜800℃間の温度T4に冷却される、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 平衡化ステップ5)及び移送ステップ6)が、400〜800℃の間の温度T5で行われる、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 高温ブライドル区間又は平衡化領域において、連続炉の流入ガスに対するO5又はO6を通って除去される流出ガスの流れのパーセンテージが、15体積%以上である、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 不活性ガスが、予熱領域、均熱区間、又はその両方に連続的に注入される、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 不活性ガス及びH2が、冷却区間、平衡化区間及び高温ブライドル区間から選択される区間の少なくとも1つの区間に連続的に注入され、流入ガスが、注入された前記不活性ガス及び注入された前記H2をさらに含む、請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 不活性ガスが、窒素、ヘリウム、ネオン、アルゴン、クリプトン、キセノン又はそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 開口部が、弁によって制御される穴、弁によって制御される排気パイプ、又はストリップのための入口シールである、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ステップB)が、亜鉛、アルミニウム、ケイ素及びマグネシウムから選択される元素、並びにインゴットの供給から、又は溶融浴中の鋼板の通過からの不可避的不純物及び残留元素の少なくとも1つを含む金属溶融浴で行われる、請求項1〜22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 金属被膜で被覆された鋼板が、焼鈍される、請求項23に記載の方法。
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