JP2019508083A - 神経血管刺激デバイス - Google Patents
神経血管刺激デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019508083A JP2019508083A JP2018532294A JP2018532294A JP2019508083A JP 2019508083 A JP2019508083 A JP 2019508083A JP 2018532294 A JP2018532294 A JP 2018532294A JP 2018532294 A JP2018532294 A JP 2018532294A JP 2019508083 A JP2019508083 A JP 2019508083A
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Abstract
Description
心血管センサという用語は、脈拍(pulse)、心拍(heartbeat)、および/または血圧を測定することができるセンサを意味するものとして理解されてしかるべきである。例えば、心拍腕時計またはチェスト・ストラップは心血管センサを含む。更に他の実施形態では、心血管センサが、心電図用センサ、および/または血圧センサを含むことを提案する。一実施形態では、少なくとも2つの心血管センサが設けられ、これらは特に首またはこめかみ上、および手首または足首上に配置することができる。これらのセンサによって得られる脈拍データの差または関係から、更に他のデータ、例えば、血圧を判定することができる。
コンピューティング・ユニットは、例えば、コンピュータ、携帯電話、具体的にはスマートフォン、タブレット・コンピュータ、および/またはマイクロコンピュータであってもよい。一実施形態では、コンピューティング・ユニットがサーバを含み、このサーバが、本デバイスがアクセスできるネットワークに統合されることが好ましいことを提案する。更に好ましくは、本デバイスは、コンピューティング・ユニットが統合されたネットワークへの接続手段を有する。一実施形態では、接続手段は、インターネット能力を有する移動体デバイス、例えば、携帯電話である。
更に他の実施形態では、タスク・アルゴリズムは、更に他のタスクの決定において、ユーザによるタスクに対する少なくとも1つの回答を含み、具体的には、タスク・アルゴリズムは、ユーザが以前のタスクに正しく回答したかまたは誤って回答したかを考慮に入れることを提案する。また、好ましくは、タスク・アルゴリズムは、直前のタスクの出力と回答の入力との間で経過した時間を考慮に入れることも提案する。
更に他の実施形態では、例えば、臭い、画像、色、パターン、感覚的刺激、メロディ、および/または雑音のような、少なくとも1つの刺激に、ユーザを露出することを提案する。
特に好ましくは、コンピューティング・ユニットによって、脳活動センサの信号から神経データを生成することができる。更に好ましくは、コンピューティング・ユニットによって、心血管センサの信号から脈拍データを生成することができる。更に他の実施形態では、脳活動センサの信号からの少なくとも神経データ、および心血管センサの信号からの脈拍データを、タスク・アルゴリズムによって、互いに関して設定できることを提案する。
誘発電位は、感覚器官または末梢神経の刺激によって起動される脳活動センサによって判定される信号の電位差である。好ましくは、EEGにおいて意図的に開始された全ての電気的現象が誘発電位になる。好ましくは、誘発電位は、約0.5μVから約20μV、更に好ましくは約1μVから約15μVの振幅を有する。
一実施形態では、最大脈拍の計算に、更に他のユーザ・データが含まれてもよい。好ましくは、ユーザが好ましくはデバイスの使用に先立って完了した訓練ユニットによって、最大脈拍を判定することを提案する。訓練脈拍(training pulse)とは、具体的には、ユーザの脳における神経可塑性に最適な脈拍である。好ましくは、訓練脈拍は最大脈拍に関係する。例えば、訓練脈拍は、最大脈拍の約30%から約70%であり、好ましくは、約40%から約60%であり、更に好ましくは、約40%から約50%である。更に有利な実施形態では、呼吸気におけるCO2濃度および/または血液における酸素濃度を測定する。更に有利なこととして、ユーザが無酸素的閾値になるように、訓練脈拍を設定する。
更に他の実施形態では、少なくとも1つの脈拍データ・エレメントの神経データ・エレメントに対する関係に少なくとも基づいて、心臓デバイスの運動抵抗を制御することを提案する。また、一実施形態では、少なくとも1つの脈拍データ・エレメントの神経データ・エレメントに対する関係に少なくとも基づいて、電気刺激デバイスを制御することを提案する。
Claims (10)
- 少なくとも1つの脳活動センサ(12)と、少なくとも1つの心血管センサ(14)と、少なくとも1つのコンピューティング・ユニット(16)と、少なくとも1つの出力ユニット(18)とを少なくとも含む神経血管刺激デバイス(10)であって、前記コンピューティング・ユニット(16)が少なくとも1つのタスク・アルゴリズム(20)を含み、少なくとも前記脳活動センサ(12)および心血管センサ(14)の信号を前記コンピューティング・ユニット(16)によって受けることができ、少なくとも前記脳活動センサ(12)の信号および前記心血管センサ(14)の信号と少なくとも相関付けられたタスク(22)を、前記タスク・アルゴリズム(20)によって決定することができ、前記出力ユニット(18)によって出力することができる、デバイス(10)。
- 請求項1記載のデバイス(10)において、前記デバイス(10)が少なくとも1つの入力デバイス(24)を含むことを特徴とする、デバイス(10)。
- 請求項1および2の一方または双方に記載のデバイス(10)において、前記デバイス(10)が心臓デバイス(26)を含むことを特徴とする、デバイス(10)。
- 請求項1から3までの1つ以上に記載のデバイス(10)において、前記脳活動センサ(12)の信号からの少なくとも神経データ、および前記心血管センサ(14)の信号からの脈拍データを、前記タスク・アルゴリズム(20)によって、互いに関係付けて設定することができることを特徴とする、デバイス(10)。
- 少なくとも1つの脳活動センサ(12)と、少なくとも1つの心血管センサ(14)と、少なくとも1つのコンピューティング・ユニット(16)と、少なくとも1つの出力ユニット(18)とを含む神経血管刺激デバイス(10)の制御方法であって、前記コンピューティング・ユニット(16)が少なくとも1つのタスク・アルゴリズム(20)を含み、少なくとも前記脳活動センサ(12)および心血管センサ(14)の信号が前記コンピューティング・ユニット(16)によって受け取られ、少なくとも前記脳活動センサ(12)の信号および前記心血管センサ(14)の信号と少なくとも相関付けられた少なくとも1つのタスク(22)を、前記タスク・アルゴリズム(20)によって決定し、前記出力ユニット(18)によって出力する、方法。
- 請求項5記載の方法において、神経データが、前記脳活動センサ(12)の信号から決定されることを特徴とする、方法。
- 請求項5および6の一方または双方に記載の方法において、脈拍データが、前記心血管センサ(14)の信号から決定されることを特徴とする、方法。
- 請求項6および7記載の方法において、前記タスク(22)が、少なくとも1つの脈拍データ・エレメントの神経データ・エレメントに対する関係に少なくとも基づいて、前記タスク・アルゴリズム(20)によって決定されることを特徴とする、方法。
- 請求項5から8までの1つ以上に記載の方法において、前記タスク(22)が、少なくとも入力デバイス(24)による入力と相関付けて、前記タスク・アルゴリズム(20)によって決定されることを特徴とする、方法。
- 請求項6から9までの1つ以上に記載の方法において、心臓デバイス(26)の運動抵抗が、少なくとも1つの脈拍データ・エレメントの神経データ・エレメントに対する関係に少なくとも基づいて制御されることを特徴とする、方法。
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DE112016005702A5 (de) | 2018-11-22 |
US11344249B2 (en) | 2022-05-31 |
CN108882875A (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
CN108882875B (zh) | 2021-11-12 |
DE102015121763A1 (de) | 2017-06-14 |
WO2017101907A3 (de) | 2017-08-10 |
US20180360340A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
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JP6776354B2 (ja) | 2020-10-28 |
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