JP2019502027A - 複雑な部品を製造するための変形可能な界面の使用 - Google Patents
複雑な部品を製造するための変形可能な界面の使用 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002490 spark plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 19
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
・粉末状および/または多孔性組成物を有し、かつ前記圧縮方向(X)に沿って厚さeの変動を有する、高密度化される少なくとも1つの体積物5と、
・前記体積物5の少なくとも一部分5’に面している少なくとも1つの面7を有する、粉末状および/または多孔性組成物の少なくとも1つのカウンター型6と
を含み、前記面7および前記部分5’の各々が少なくとも1つの変形可能な界面層9によって分離されることを特徴とする、アセンブリ4。
Description
本発明の分野は、粉末状または多孔性の材料を高密度化することにより複雑な形状の機械的部品を製造する分野である。
粉末または多孔性材料を高密度化するために、多くの方法が現在公知であり、工業において日々使用されている。これらの方法としては、以下に説明する鍛造、熱間圧縮、熱間静水圧圧縮、および放電プラズマ焼結(SPS)が特に挙げられ、金属粉末、セラミック、またはポリマーの確定された体積物(volume)を、この体積物を加熱し、一軸圧力または多軸圧力を印加することによって圧密化することを目的としている。
提案される技法には、先行技術のこれらの欠点がない。より詳細には、少なくとも一実施形態では、提案される技法は、少なくとも1つの圧縮方向に沿った荷重下での高密度化のためのアセンブリであって、
・粉末状および/または多孔性組成物を有する高密度化される少なくとも1つの体積物であって、この高密度化される体積物が前記圧縮方向に沿って厚さ(e)の変動を有する、体積物と、
・前記体積物の少なくとも一部分に面している少なくとも1つの面を有する、粉末状および/または多孔性組成物の少なくとも1つのカウンター型(counter-form)と、
を含み、
前記部分および前記面が少なくとも1つの変形可能な界面層によって分離されることを特徴とする、アセンブリを対象とする。
・少なくとも1つの圧縮方向に沿った荷重下での高密度化のためのアセンブリ内に、初期幾何学的形状を有し、かつ粉末状および/または多孔性組成物の高密度化される体積物の少なくとも一部分を分離し、かつ粉末状および/または多孔性組成物のカウンター型の少なくとも1つの面からの前記圧縮方向に沿った厚さの変動を有する変形可能な界面層を組み込むステップと、
・前記アセンブリを荷重下で高密度化するステップであり、高密度化の間に前記界面層(9)が前記初期幾何学的形状とは明確に異なる最終幾何学的形状をとるように変形されるステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする方法に関する。
hi=hf.df/di
式中、hiは、任意のポイントでの伸張の高さを表し、diおよびdfは、形成される部品の初期および最終の相対密度を表す。
本発明のその他の特質および利点は、単純な例示であり包括的でない例として挙げる以下の特定の実施形態の説明および添付の図面からより明らかになるであろう。
本発明のいくつかの特定の実施形態を以下に示す。これらは、半球、円錐、正方形を基底としたピラミッド、および星を基底としたピラミッドの形状を有する複雑形状の機械的部品3のSPS方法2による製造1に関する。本発明は、これらの特定の実施形態に一切限定されるものではなく、他の実施形態も申し分なく十分に実施され得ることを理解されたい。
・高さの違いおよび隙間を有する平坦な基底(離型の容易さ)
・高さの違いおよび隙間を有する非平坦な基底(離型の容易さ)
・高さの違いは有するが隙間がない平坦な基底(犠牲部品の分割が必要)
・隙間のない非平坦な基底(犠牲部品の分割が必要)
・中空形状(2個以上の部品には追加のアセンブリングステップが必要)
を有する部品に関して増大する。
図4は、ポリメタクリル酸メチル(PMMA)でできた半球体3を得るためにSPS方法2を実施することによってアセンブリを高密度化することを目的とした製造1の方法の後続ステップを示している。
hi=hf.df/di
本発明の代替的な実施形態に応じて、界面層9としてグラファイト箔(papyex(登録商標))を使用して、アルミニウム粉末から円錐、正方形を基底としたピラミッド、および星を基底としたピラミッドを焼結した。図7で示すように、papyexを使用する場合、アセンブリを配置するためのステップ10は、アセンブリ内にpapyex9を折り込み、次いで、位置を合わせる(ステップ10’a)ことによってpapyexに界面層9の所望形状を付与し、その後、形成される部品5に相当するゾーン(ステップ10’c)およびカウンター型6に相当するゾーン(ステップ10’b)に粉末状および/または多孔性材料を充填する。
本発明の特定の一実施形態によれば、部品の形成を目的とする体積物5およびカウンター型6のそれぞれの化学組成は異なる。実際、同じ性質の材料を使用すると、高密度化ステップ中に生じる材料の収縮の設計が容易になるという利点があるが、一方で、異なる性質の材料を使用すると、形成される部品5の組成物またはカウンター型6の組成物に入る材料の選択において設計者に与えられる可能性が大きくなる。したがって、形成される部品5の構成に高度な技術的性質を有する材料を使用し、それと同時に、犠牲カウンター型6の構成に低コストの材料を選択することが可能である。
Claims (11)
- 少なくとも1つの圧縮方向(X)に沿った荷重(2)下で高密度化するためのアセンブリ(4)であって、
粉末状および/または多孔性組成物を有して高密度化される少なくとも1つの体積物(5)であって、この高密度化される体積物(5)が前記圧縮方向(X)に沿った厚さ(e)の変動を有している、体積物と、
前記体積物(5)の少なくとも一部分(5’)に面した少なくとも1つの面(7)を有する、粉末状および/または多孔性組成物の少なくとも1つのカウンター型(6)と
を含み、
前記部分(5’)および前記面(7)が、少なくとも1つの変形可能な界面層(9)によって分離されていることを特徴とする、アセンブリ(4)。 - 前記厚さの変動が連続していることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のアセンブリ(4)。
- 前記カウンター型(6)と前記高密度化される体積物(’5)とが、異なる形状であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2のいずれかに記載のアセンブリ(4)。
- 前記カウンター型(6)が、全体として体積物(5)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のアセンブリ(4)。
- 前記体積物(5)を構成する材料の高密度化の速度が、前記カウンター型(6)を構成する材料の高密度化の速度以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のアセンブリ(4)。
- 前記体積物(5)と前記カウンター型(6)とが、同一の化学組成および/または微細構造を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のアセンブリ(4)。
- 前記体積物(5)と前記カウンター型(6)とが、異なる化学組成および/または微細構造を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のアセンブリ(4)。
- 前記部分(5’)と前記面(7)とが、複数の連続する変形可能な界面層(9)によって分離されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のアセンブリ(4)。
- 前記アセンブリ(4)が、粉末状および/または多孔性組成物を有し、かつ前記圧縮方向(X)に沿った厚さ(e)の変動を有する複数の高密度化される体積物(5)を有しており、
前記カウンター型(6)が、前記体積物(5)の各々の少なくとも一部分(5’)に面した少なくとも1つの面(7)を有しており、
前記面(7)及び前記部分(5’)の各々が、少なくとも1つの変形可能な界面層(9)によって分離されている
ことを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のアセンブリ(4)。 - 複雑な形状の少なくとも1つの部品(3)を製造(1)する方法であって、
少なくとも1つの圧縮方向(X)に沿った荷重(2)下で高密度化するためのアセンブリ(4)内に、初期幾何学的形状を有し、粉末状および/または多孔性組成物の高密度化される体積物(5)の少なくとも一部分(5’)を分離し、かつ粉末状および/または多孔性組成物のカウンター型(6)の少なくとも1つの面(7)からの前記圧縮方向(X)に沿った厚さ(e)の変動を有する変形可能な界面層(9)を組み込むステップ(10b、10’a)と、
前記アセンブリ(4)を荷重(2)下で高密度化するステップであり、高密度化の間に前記界面層(9)が前記初期幾何学的形状とは明確に異なる最終幾何学的形状をとるように変形されるステップと
を含むことを特徴とする、方法。 - 前記カウンター型(6)および/または前記変形可能な界面層(9)の犠牲破壊によって前記部品(3)を前記アセンブリ(4)から抜き取るステップ(11)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の製造(1)の方法。
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FR1560564A FR3042992B1 (fr) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Mise en œuvre d'une interface mobile pour la fabrication de pieces complexes |
PCT/EP2016/076657 WO2017077028A1 (fr) | 2015-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | Mise en oeuvre d'une interface déformable pour la fabrication de pièces complexes |
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US11229950B2 (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2022-01-25 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Systems, devices and methods for spark plasma sintering |
FR3071178B1 (fr) * | 2017-09-15 | 2022-02-25 | Safran | Procede de fabrication d'une piece de turbomachine par fabrication additive et frittage flash |
US11926091B2 (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2024-03-12 | UNITED STATES OF AMERICA has certain rights in the invention from DOE Grant No. DE-SC0008581 | In situ partially degradable separation interface for fabrication of complex near net shape objects by pressure assisted sintering |
FR3086566B1 (fr) * | 2018-10-02 | 2022-05-27 | Norimat | Procede de fabrication de piece de forme complexe par frittage sous pression a partir d'une preforme |
FR3086567B1 (fr) | 2018-10-02 | 2022-07-22 | Norimat | Procede de realisation de contreforme et procede de fabrication de piece de forme complexe utilisant une telle contre-forme |
FR3088016B1 (fr) | 2018-11-02 | 2021-01-29 | Univ Paul Sabatier Toulouse 3 | Procede de fabrication d’une piece par densification sous charge |
FR3088017B1 (fr) | 2018-11-02 | 2020-11-13 | Univ Paul Sabatier Toulouse 3 | Procede de fabrication d’une piece par densification sous charge |
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EP3370902B1 (fr) | 2019-09-18 |
US20180318931A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
US11998985B2 (en) | 2024-06-04 |
JP7066124B2 (ja) | 2022-05-13 |
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