JP2019500512A - 細断化パルプシートからの改質繊維、方法、およびシステム - Google Patents
細断化パルプシートからの改質繊維、方法、およびシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019500512A JP2019500512A JP2018534105A JP2018534105A JP2019500512A JP 2019500512 A JP2019500512 A JP 2019500512A JP 2018534105 A JP2018534105 A JP 2018534105A JP 2018534105 A JP2018534105 A JP 2018534105A JP 2019500512 A JP2019500512 A JP 2019500512A
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- cellulose
- fibers
- mixing
- solids content
- fiber mat
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Links
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Images
Classifications
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- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/001—Modification of pulp properties
- D21C9/002—Modification of pulp properties by chemical means; preparation of dewatered pulp, e.g. in sheet or bulk form, containing special additives
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- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
- D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
- D21B1/04—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
- D21B1/06—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by dry methods
- D21B1/066—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by dry methods the raw material being pulp sheets
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- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
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- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/001—Modification of pulp properties
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- D21C9/001—Modification of pulp properties
- D21C9/002—Modification of pulp properties by chemical means; preparation of dewatered pulp, e.g. in sheet or bulk form, containing special additives
- D21C9/005—Modification of pulp properties by chemical means; preparation of dewatered pulp, e.g. in sheet or bulk form, containing special additives organic compounds
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- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
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- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/37—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
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- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
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- D21H17/38—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing crosslinkable groups
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- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/38—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing crosslinkable groups
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Abstract
Description
ダイオウマツ繊維のパルプシート(CF416、Weyerhaeuser NR Company)を、4インチ×30インチ(10.16cm×76.2cm)のストリップへと切断した。相対湿度50%、および華氏73度(摂氏23度)でコンディショニングした場合、この形態のセルロース繊維は約6.5%の含水量を有し、これは約93.5%の固形分含有量に相当する。これに基づいて、水分含量を35%(固形分65%に相当)に増加させるのに必要な水の量を計算した。9つのパルプストリップをシリンジを介して追加の水で処理し、平衡化させるために一晩プラスチックバッグに入れ、こうして固形分含有量65%の9つのパルプシートを生成した。次いで、これらのストリップをおよそ1インチ×1.5インチ(2.54cm×3.80cm)の長方形に手で細断化した。試験のための所望量の繊維をコンベアを介してホッパーに供給した。ホッパーの底にあるスクリューは、繊維の切断を最小限に抑えるようにギャップ(一般に0.050インチ〜0.300インチ)を設定した状態で、鉛直構成にてリファイナプレート(C2976)を取り付けた実験室スプラウト(Sprout)リファイナに繊維を供給した。繊維を1168ODg/分の固定速度で送達した。化学物質ポンプ速度を、2〜14%の範囲内の試験COPレベルと、50〜60%(リファイナの限界)のリファイナ中の混合物の全固形分含有量を達成するように設定して、11.6%の固形分含有量の架橋剤(ポリアクリル酸(「PAA」)ポリマーおよび次亜リン酸ナトリウム(「SHP」)、触媒)を、繊維がリファイナに入る直前に、スクリューの末端に位置する化学物質ポートを介して適用した。52%の測定固形分含有量を有する処理した繊維を、リファイナから出してプラスチックバケツに入れた。この最終固形分含有量において、COPレベルは、繊維の質量に基づいて6.5%であると計算された。繊維を、華氏356度(摂氏180度)の目標入口温度を有するFluid Energy 4−in ThermaJet(商標)ジェット乾燥機で乾燥させた。出口温度は、各サンプルの乾燥終了時に摂氏約120度であると測定された。乾燥した繊維を室温で平衡させた後、華氏370度(摂氏187.8度)で強制空気オーブン中で5分間硬化させた。
実施例1と同様に、CF416ダイオウマツ繊維のパルプシートをWeyerhaeuserから入手し、4インチ×30インチ(10.16cm×76.2cm)のストリップに切断した。水分含量を15%(固形分85%に相当)に増加させるのに必要な水の量を実施例1のようにして計算した。9つのパルプストリップをシリンジを介して追加の水で処理し、平衡化させるために一晩プラスチックバッグに入れ、こうして固形分含有量85%の9つのパルプシートを生成した。次いで、これらのストリップをおよそ1インチ×1.5インチ(2.54cm×3.80cm)の長方形に手で細断化した。試験のための所望の量の繊維を、コンベアを介してホッパーに、次いで実施例1に記載のように構成した実験室スプラウトリファイナに供給した。実施例1の計算COPに十分な、7.3%の固形分含有量の架橋剤(PAAポリマーとSHP)を実施例1と同様にして適用し、化学物質および繊維を50〜60%のリファイナ中の混合物の全固形分含有量を達成する速度で送達した。58%の測定固形分含有量の処理した繊維を、リファイナから出してプラスチックバケツに入れた。繊維をFluid Energy 4−in ThermaJet(商標)ジェット乾燥機で乾燥させ、実施例1のように硬化させた。
Claims (20)
- 架橋セルロース生成物を形成する方法であって、
架橋剤とセルロース繊維マット断片とを混合すること、ここで、前記セルロース繊維マット断片は、水素結合セルロース繊維を含み、かつ約45〜95%の固形分含有量を有するものであり、前記架橋剤は、前記固形分含有量に基づいて個別のセルロース繊維の望ましいレベルの架橋を達成するのに適した量にて添加されるものであり、前記混合することにより、非架橋の個別化されたセルロース繊維の実質的に均質な混合物が形成され、
固形分が85〜100%となるように前記得られた混合物を乾燥すること、および、
前記セルロース繊維を架橋するのに効果的な条件下で前記乾燥された混合物を硬化させること、
を含む方法。 - 前記セルロース繊維マット断片が約60〜80%の固形分含有量を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 混合することの前に、セルロース繊維マットを断片化して前記セルロース繊維マット断片を形成させることをさらに含む、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 断片化することが、前記セルロース繊維マット断片を形成させることの前に前記セルロース繊維マットを湿潤させることをさらに含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 断片化することが、前記セルロース繊維マットを、細断すること、切断すること、またはダイシングすることの1つ以上をさらに含む、請求項3または4に記載の方法。
- 前記セルロース繊維マットが、パルプシート、紙、板紙、不織布、およびまったく乾燥されていないかまたは前もって乾燥されたセルロースからなる湿潤ラップシートの1つ以上である、請求項3から5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 断片化することが、前記セルロースマットを、ベールまたはロール形態で、粉砕機、ダイサー、および/または細断機に通すことを含む、請求項3から6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 混合することが、前記セルロース繊維を個別化することを含む、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 混合することが、約2〜14%のケミカル・オン・パルプ範囲を達成するのに十分な量にて前記架橋剤を添加することを含む、請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 混合することが周囲条件で行われる、請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 混合することが、前記架橋剤と前記セルロース繊維マット断片との前記混合物の前記固形分含有量を約40〜60%に設定することを含む、請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物の前記固形分含有量を設定することが、前記架橋剤を、前記固形分含有量を達成するのに適した濃度に設定することを含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 混合することが、前記架橋剤と前記セルロース繊維マット断片との前記混合物の前記固形分含有量を約50〜60%に設定することを含む、請求項11または12に記載の方法。
- 混合することが、押出機、ハイドラパルパ、リファイナ、デフレーカ、および高コンシステンシーミキサーの1つ以上の中で行われる、請求項1から13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記セルロース繊維マット断片が、本質的に水素結合セルロース繊維からなる、請求項1から14のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 架橋セルロース生成物を形成する方法であって、
セルロース繊維の水素結合マットを断片化して、約60〜80%の固形分含有量を有するセルロース繊維マット断片を形成させること、
ポリアクリル酸架橋剤と前記セルロース繊維マット断片とを、約2〜14%のケミカル・オン・パルプ・レベルおよび約50〜60%の架橋剤と前記セルロース繊維マット断片との混合物の固形分含有量を達成するような量および濃度で混合すること、ここで、前記混合することは周囲条件で行われ、かつ、前記混合することは前記セルロース繊維を個別化するものであり、
前記得られた混合物を85〜100%の固形分となるまで乾燥すること、および、
前記乾燥された混合物を、前記セルロース繊維を架橋するのに効果的な条件下で硬化させること、
を含む方法。 - システムであって、
水素結合セルロース繊維を含み、かつ約45〜95%の固形分含有量を有するセルロース繊維マット断片と、架橋剤とから、非架橋の個別化されたセルロース繊維と架橋剤との実質的に均質な混合物を、周囲条件で形成するように構成された、混合ユニット、
前記混合ユニットの下流にあって、かつ、前記架橋剤を硬化させることなく、85〜100%のコンシステンシーへと前記実質的に均質な混合物を乾燥させるように構成された、乾燥ユニット、および、
前記乾燥ユニットの下流にあって、かつ、前記架橋剤を硬化させ、それによって乾燥かつ硬化した架橋セルロース繊維を形成させるように構成された、硬化ユニット、
を含むシステム。 - 前記混合ユニットが高コンシステンシーミキサーを含む、請求項17に記載のシステム。
- 前記セルロース繊維マット断片をセルロース繊維マットから形成するように構成された断片化ユニットをさらに含み、ここで、前記断片化ユニットが、粉砕機、ダイサー、および/または細断機の1つ以上を含む、請求項17または18に記載のシステム。
- 混合ユニットが、本質的に水素結合セルロース繊維からなり、かつ約45〜95%の固形分含有量を有するセルロース繊維マット断片と、架橋剤とから、非架橋の個別化されたセルロース繊維と架橋剤との実質的に均質な混合物を、周囲条件で形成するように構成されている、請求項17から19のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
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RU2738343C2 (ru) | 2020-12-11 |
CN108431330A (zh) | 2018-08-21 |
BR112018013401B1 (pt) | 2022-09-20 |
US20190085508A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
WO2017117023A1 (en) | 2017-07-06 |
US20170183817A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
CA3008278C (en) | 2023-01-03 |
US11339532B2 (en) | 2022-05-24 |
US10156042B2 (en) | 2018-12-18 |
CN108431330B (zh) | 2021-11-09 |
JP7488025B2 (ja) | 2024-05-21 |
CA3008278A1 (en) | 2017-07-06 |
EP3397808A1 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
RU2018127672A (ru) | 2020-01-30 |
RU2018127672A3 (ja) | 2020-05-26 |
BR112018013401A2 (pt) | 2018-12-11 |
CL2018001746A1 (es) | 2018-10-05 |
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