JP2019217925A - Program, communication apparatus, its control method and unlock system - Google Patents

Program, communication apparatus, its control method and unlock system Download PDF

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JP2019217925A
JP2019217925A JP2018117292A JP2018117292A JP2019217925A JP 2019217925 A JP2019217925 A JP 2019217925A JP 2018117292 A JP2018117292 A JP 2018117292A JP 2018117292 A JP2018117292 A JP 2018117292A JP 2019217925 A JP2019217925 A JP 2019217925A
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vehicle
communication device
unlocking
user
communication
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JP7038611B2 (en
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海嵩 劉
Haisong Liu
海嵩 劉
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
    • B60R25/24—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user
    • B60R25/246—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user characterised by the challenge triggering
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
    • B60R25/25—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using biometry
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
    • B60R25/24—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
    • B60R25/24—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user
    • B60R25/243—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user with more than one way to gain access
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/29—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass containing active electronic elements, e.g. smartcards
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72409—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
    • H04M1/72412—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories using two-way short-range wireless interfaces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72409—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
    • H04M1/72415—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories for remote control of appliances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
    • G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
    • G07C2009/00793—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means by Hertzian waves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
    • G07C2209/60—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00174 - G07C9/00944
    • G07C2209/63—Comprising locating means for detecting the position of the data carrier, i.e. within the vehicle or within a certain distance from the vehicle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a technology for making an operation for unlocking a door of a vehicle by using a communication apparatus easy.SOLUTION: In a program for making a computer function as each means of a communication apparatus having a communication device communicating with an on-vehicle apparatus which is mounted to a vehicle, the communication apparatus has acquisition means for acquiring a prescribed operation by a user, and control means for controlling the communication device so as to send an unlock signal for unlocking a door of the vehicle to the on-vehicle apparatus. When the prescribed operation is acquired before the communication device and the on-vehicle apparatus become communicable with each other, the control means makes the communication device transmit the unlock signal according to the establishment of a communicable state of the communication device and the on-vehicle apparatus.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、プログラム、通信装置、その制御方法並びに解錠システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a program, a communication device, a control method thereof, and an unlocking system.

近年、スマートフォン等の通信装置を用いて車両のドアを施錠したり解錠したりすることが可能な施解錠システムが知られている（特許文献１）。このようなスマートフォン等の通信装置を用いた施解錠システムでは、通信装置が、車両を施錠又は解錠するための認証情報をサーバから受信し、受信した認証情報を含む施錠又は解錠要求を、無線通信を介して車両のキーユニットに送信する。車両において施錠又は解錠要求が認証されると車両のドアが解錠又は施錠される。スマートフォン等の通信装置を介して解錠することにより、複数のユーザが異なる時間帯に同一の車両を使用することを容易にすることができる。   2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, a locking and unlocking system that can lock and unlock a door of a vehicle using a communication device such as a smartphone has been known (Patent Document 1). In such a locking and unlocking system using a communication device such as a smartphone, the communication device receives authentication information for locking or unlocking the vehicle from the server, and transmits a lock or unlock request including the received authentication information, The data is transmitted to the key unit of the vehicle via wireless communication. When the lock or unlock request is authenticated in the vehicle, the door of the vehicle is unlocked or locked. By unlocking via a communication device such as a smartphone, a plurality of users can easily use the same vehicle at different time zones.

特開２０１８−００５３５３号公報JP 2018-005353 A

スマートフォン等の通信装置を用いて解錠を行う場合、解錠のための特定のアプリケーションを用いるため、車両のそばで当該アプリケーションを起動したり、そのＧＵＩを操作したりする必要があり、解錠するまでの操作ステップが多く手間がかかる場合がある。   When unlocking is performed using a communication device such as a smartphone, a specific application for unlocking is used. Therefore, it is necessary to start the application near the vehicle or operate the GUI, and the unlocking is performed. There are cases in which many operation steps are required until the operation is performed.

本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされ、その目的は、通信装置を用いて車両のドアを解錠する際の操作を容易にする技術を実現することである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to realize a technology that facilitates an operation when unlocking a vehicle door using a communication device.

本発明によれば、
コンピュータを、車両に搭載された車載装置と通信する通信デバイスを有する通信装置の各手段として機能させるためのプログラムであって、前記通信装置は、
ユーザによる所定の操作を取得する取得手段と、
前記車両のドアを解錠するための解錠信号を前記車載装置へ送信するように前記通信デバイスを制御する制御手段と、を有し、
前記制御手段は、前記通信デバイスと前記車載装置とが通信可能になる前に前記所定の操作が取得された場合に、前記通信デバイスと前記車載装置とが通信可能になったことに応じて前記通信デバイスに前記解錠信号を送信させる、ことを特徴とするプログラムが提供される。 According to the present invention,
A program for causing a computer to function as each unit of a communication device having a communication device that communicates with a vehicle-mounted device mounted on a vehicle, wherein the communication device includes:
Acquisition means for acquiring a predetermined operation by the user;
Control means for controlling the communication device to transmit an unlock signal for unlocking the vehicle door to the in-vehicle device,
The control means, when the predetermined operation is acquired before the communication device and the in-vehicle device can communicate with each other, in response to the communication device and the in-vehicle device become communicable, A program is provided that causes a communication device to transmit the unlock signal.

また、本発明によれば、
車両に搭載された車載装置と通信する通信手段と、
ユーザによる所定の操作を取得する取得手段と、
前記車両のドアを解錠するための解錠信号を前記車載装置へ送信するように前記通信手段を制御する制御手段と、を有し、
前記制御手段は、前記通信手段と前記車載装置とが通信可能になる前に前記所定の操作が取得された場合に、前記通信手段と前記車載装置とが通信可能になったことに応じて前記通信手段に前記解錠信号を送信させる、ことを特徴とする通信装置が提供される。 According to the present invention,
Communication means for communicating with an in-vehicle device mounted on the vehicle;
Acquisition means for acquiring a predetermined operation by the user;
Control means for controlling the communication means to transmit an unlock signal for unlocking the vehicle door to the in-vehicle device,
When the predetermined operation is acquired before the communication unit and the in-vehicle device can communicate with each other, the control unit may perform the communication in accordance with the communication unit and the in-vehicle device being able to communicate with each other. A communication device is provided, wherein the communication device transmits the unlock signal.

更に、本発明によれば、
車両に搭載された車載装置と通信する通信デバイスを有する通信装置を制御する制御方法であって、
ユーザによる所定の操作を取得する取得工程と、
前記車両のドアを解錠するための解錠信号を前記車載装置へ送信するように前記通信デバイスを制御する制御工程と、を有し、
前記制御工程では、前記通信デバイスと前記車載装置とが通信可能になる前に前記所定の操作が取得された場合に、前記通信デバイスと前記車載装置とが通信可能になったことに応じて前記通信デバイスに前記解錠信号を送信させる、ことを特徴とする通信装置の制御方法が提供される。 Furthermore, according to the present invention,
A control method for controlling a communication device having a communication device that communicates with an in-vehicle device mounted on a vehicle,
An acquisition step of acquiring a predetermined operation by a user;
A control step of controlling the communication device to transmit an unlocking signal for unlocking the vehicle door to the in-vehicle device,
In the control step, when the predetermined operation is acquired before the communication device and the in-vehicle device can communicate with each other, the communication device and the in-vehicle device can communicate with each other in accordance with the fact that the communication device and the in-vehicle device can communicate with each other. A method of controlling a communication device, characterized by causing a communication device to transmit the unlock signal, is provided.

また、本発明によれば、
通信装置と、車両に搭載された車載装置とを含む解錠システムであって、
前記通信装置は、
前記車両に搭載された車載装置と通信する通信デバイスと、
ユーザによる所定の操作を取得する取得手段と、
前記車両のドアを解錠するための解錠信号を前記車載装置へ送信するように前記通信デバイスを制御する制御手段と、を有し、
前記制御手段は、前記通信デバイスと前記車載装置とが通信可能になる前に前記所定の操作が取得された場合に、前記通信デバイスと前記車載装置とが通信可能になったことに応じて前記通信デバイスに前記解錠信号を送信させ、
前記車載装置は、前記通信装置からの前記解錠信号に基づいて前記車両のドアを解錠する解錠手段を有する、ことを特徴とする解錠システムが提供される。 According to the present invention,
An unlocking system including a communication device and an in-vehicle device mounted on a vehicle,
The communication device,
A communication device that communicates with an in-vehicle device mounted on the vehicle,
Acquisition means for acquiring a predetermined operation by the user;
Control means for controlling the communication device to transmit an unlock signal for unlocking the vehicle door to the in-vehicle device,
The control means, when the predetermined operation is acquired before the communication device and the in-vehicle device can communicate with each other, in response to the communication device and the in-vehicle device become communicable, Causing the communication device to transmit the unlock signal,
An unlocking system is provided, wherein the in-vehicle device includes an unlocking unit that unlocks the vehicle door based on the unlocking signal from the communication device.

本発明によれば、通信装置を用いて車両のドアを解錠する際の操作を容易にすることが可能になる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, operation at the time of unlocking the door of a vehicle using a communication apparatus can be facilitated.

本発明に係る車両及び通信装置からなる解錠システムの構成例を示す図FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of an unlocking system including a vehicle and a communication device according to the present invention. 実施形態１に係る車両のドアの解錠制御に係る機能構成例を示すブロック図FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration related to unlock control of a vehicle door according to the first embodiment. 実施形態１に係る通信装置の一例としてのスマートフォンの機能構成例を示すブロック図FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of a smartphone as an example of the communication device according to the first embodiment. 実施形態１に係るスマートフォンにおける解錠予約処理の一連の動作を示すフローチャート5 is a flowchart illustrating a series of operations of an unlocking reservation process in the smartphone according to the first embodiment. 実施形態１に係る車両における解錠制御処理の一連の動作を示すフローチャート4 is a flowchart illustrating a series of operations of an unlock control process in the vehicle according to the first embodiment. 実施形態２に係るスマートフォンにおける解錠予約処理の一連の動作を示すフローチャート11 is a flowchart illustrating a series of operations of an unlock reservation process in the smartphone according to the second embodiment.

＜実施形態１＞
以下、本発明の例示的な実施形態について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。なお、以下の説明は、通信装置の一例としてのスマートフォンと車両内に配置された車載装置２００とを用いて車両の１以上のドアを解錠する場合を例に説明する。しかし、本発明はこの実施形態に限定されず、通信装置は、ユーザ操作を取得し、無線通信が可能な装置であれば、他の機器であってもよい。これらの機器には、例えば、タブレット端末、腕時計型などのウェアラブル端末が含まれてよい。また、本実施形態は、車両のドアの解錠に限らず、トランクの解錠にも適用可能である。 <First embodiment>
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following description, a case where one or more doors of a vehicle are unlocked using a smartphone as an example of a communication device and an in-vehicle device 200 arranged in the vehicle will be described. However, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and the communication device may be another device as long as it can acquire a user operation and perform wireless communication. These devices may include, for example, a wearable terminal such as a tablet terminal or a wristwatch type. Further, the present embodiment is not limited to unlocking a door of a vehicle, but is also applicable to unlocking a trunk.

＜解錠システムの構成＞
図１を参照して、本実施形態に係る解錠システム１００について説明する。解錠システム１００は、例えば乗用車などの車両１０１とスマートフォン３００とから構成される。車両１０１は、１つ以上のドア１５０を有し、車載装置２００によってドア１５０の解錠を制御することができる。車載装置２００とスマートフォン３００とは、例えばＢＬＥ（Bluetooth (登録商標) Low Energy）等の通信範囲の狭い無線通信を確立して、解錠のための命令や必要なデータの送受信を行うことができる。 <Configuration of unlocking system>
An unlocking system 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The unlocking system 100 includes a vehicle 101 such as a passenger car and a smartphone 300, for example. The vehicle 101 has one or more doors 150, and the unlocking of the doors 150 can be controlled by the in-vehicle device 200. The in-vehicle device 200 and the smartphone 300 can establish a wireless communication with a narrow communication range, such as BLE (Bluetooth (registered trademark) Low Energy), and transmit and receive an unlock command and necessary data. .

＜車両におけるドアの解錠制御に係る構成＞
次に、図２を参照して、車両１０１におけるドアの解錠制御の係る構成について説明する。車両内に配置される車載装置２００は、通信部２０１、ドア施解錠駆動部２０２、制御部２０３を含む。また、制御部２０３は、ＣＰＵ２０４、ＲＯＭ２０５、施解錠制御部２０６を含む。 <Configuration related to door unlock control in vehicle>
Next, with reference to FIG. 2, a configuration relating to unlock control of a door in the vehicle 101 will be described. The in-vehicle device 200 disposed in the vehicle includes a communication unit 201, a door locking / unlocking driving unit 202, and a control unit 203. Further, the control unit 203 includes a CPU 204, a ROM 205, and an unlocking / unlocking control unit 206.

通信部２０１は、例えば通信用回路等を含む通信デバイスを含み、例えばＢＬＥに準拠した無線通信を外部装置との間で確立して、必要なデータの送受信を行う。本実施形態では、通信部２０１は、スマートフォン３００との間で予めペアリングを行っている。通信部２０１は、予めペアリングを行ったスマートフォン３００がＢＬＥの通信を確立可能な範囲まで近づくと、（ユーザによるスマートフォン上の操作を必要とすることなく）スマートフォン３００との間でＢＬＥ通信を確立することができる。   The communication unit 201 includes a communication device including a communication circuit, for example, and establishes, for example, BLE-compliant wireless communication with an external device to transmit and receive necessary data. In the present embodiment, the communication unit 201 performs pairing with the smartphone 300 in advance. The communication unit 201 establishes BLE communication with the smartphone 300 (without needing an operation on the smartphone by the user) when the smartphone 300 that has been paired approaches a range in which BLE communication can be established in advance. can do.

ドア施解錠駆動部２０２は、例えば、ドア１５０の施錠及び解錠を行うモータを含み、制御部２０３の指示に応じてドア１５０を施錠し又は解錠する。   The door lock / unlock drive unit 202 includes, for example, a motor that locks and unlocks the door 150, and locks or unlocks the door 150 according to an instruction from the control unit 203.

制御部２０３は、ＣＰＵ２０４及びＲＯＭ２０５を含み、例えばＲＯＭ２０５に記録されたプログラムをＣＰＵ２０４が実行することにより、車両におけるドアの解錠（或いは施錠）に係る動作の全体を制御する。施解錠制御部２０６は、スマートフォン３００との間で送受信したデータ、或いはスマートフォン３００と確立した通信の状態に基づいて、ドアの解錠を行うか否かを判定する。車両１０１は、ドアノブに配置された不図示の接触センサを含み、接触センサはユーザがドアノブに接触したことを検出して施解錠制御部２０６に通知する。施解錠制御部２０６は、ユーザがドアノブに接触したタイミングで、ドア施解錠駆動部２０２にドアを解錠させることができる。   The control unit 203 includes a CPU 204 and a ROM 205, and controls the entire operation related to unlocking (or locking) the door in the vehicle by executing the program recorded in the ROM 205, for example. The locking / unlocking control unit 206 determines whether or not to unlock the door based on data transmitted / received to / from the smartphone 300 or a state of communication established with the smartphone 300. The vehicle 101 includes a contact sensor (not shown) arranged on the door knob. The contact sensor detects that the user has touched the door knob and notifies the locking / unlocking control unit 206. The lock / unlock control unit 206 can cause the door lock / unlock drive unit 202 to unlock the door at the timing when the user contacts the door knob.

＜スマートフォンの構成＞
更に、図３を参照して、スマートフォン３００の構成について説明する。通信部３０１は、例えば通信用回路等を含む通信デバイスを含み、例えばＢＬＥに準拠した無線通信を外部装置との間で確立して、必要なデータの送受信を行う。本実施形態の例では、通信部３０１は、車載装置２００との間で予めペアリングを行っている。通信部３０１は、予めペアリングを行った車載装置２００がＢＬＥの通信を確立可能な範囲まで近づくと、（ユーザによるスマートフォン上の操作を必要とすることなく）車載装置２００との間でＢＬＥ通信を確立することができる。 <Configuration of smartphone>
Further, the configuration of the smartphone 300 will be described with reference to FIG. The communication unit 301 includes, for example, a communication device including a communication circuit, and establishes, for example, BLE-compliant wireless communication with an external device, and transmits and receives necessary data. In the example of the present embodiment, the communication unit 301 performs pairing with the in-vehicle device 200 in advance. The communication unit 301 performs BLE communication with the in-vehicle device 200 (without requiring a user operation on the smartphone) when the in-vehicle device 200 that has been paired in advance approaches a range where BLE communication can be established. Can be established.

制御部３０２は、ＣＰＵ３１０及びＲＯＭ３１１を含み、例えばＲＯＭ３１１或いは記録部３０５に記録されたプログラムをＣＰＵ３１０が実行することにより、スマートフォン３００全体の動作を制御したり、後述する解錠予約処理を実行したりする。制御部３０２は、本実施形態の解錠予約処理に係る操作取得部３１２、解錠予約制御部３１３、ユーザ認証部３１４、アプリケーション制御部３１５を含む。制御部３０２が実行するプログラムには、１以上のアプリケーションプログラム、オペレーティングシステムのプログラムが含まれる。   The control unit 302 includes a CPU 310 and a ROM 311. The CPU 310 executes a program recorded in the ROM 311 or the recording unit 305, for example, to control the overall operation of the smartphone 300 or execute an unlock reservation process described later. I do. The control unit 302 includes an operation acquisition unit 312, an unlock reservation control unit 313, a user authentication unit 314, and an application control unit 315 related to the unlock reservation processing of the present embodiment. The programs executed by the control unit 302 include one or more application programs and operating system programs.

操作部３０３は、例えばタッチパネル、ボタン、スイッチ等の操作部材を含み、ユーザからの操作内容に応じて操作内容に係る情報を制御部３０２に通知する。タッチパネルは、表示部３０７の表示画面と重なるように配置され、アプリケーションプログラム又はオペレーティングシステムのプログラムによって生成されるＧＵＩに対する接触操作を提供する。   The operation unit 303 includes, for example, operation members such as a touch panel, a button, and a switch, and notifies the control unit 302 of information on the operation content according to the operation content from the user. The touch panel is arranged to overlap the display screen of the display portion 307, and provides a touch operation on a GUI generated by an application program or an operating system program.

センサ３０４は、例えば、加速度センサ、ジャイロセンサ、ＧＰＳを含み、感知されたセンサ情報を制御部３０２に送信する。例えば、加速度センサはスマートフォン３００にかかる３次元方向のそれぞれの加速度を、ジャイロセンサはスマートフォン３００に加わる角速度をそれぞれ計測する。これらの計測されたセンサ情報は、制御部３０２の操作取得部３１２に送信され、スマートフォン３００に与えられる振動やスマートフォン３００の姿勢の変化を解析するために利用される。また、センサ３０４は、生体認証用のセンサを含み、スマートフォン３００を使用しているユーザの生体情報を取得する。センサ３０４は、例えば、カメラや指紋センサを含む。センサ３０４によって取得された生体情報はユーザ認証部３１４に送信され、生体情報を用いたユーザ認証（例えば、顔認証、虹彩認証、指紋認証等）が行われる。   The sensor 304 includes, for example, an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, and a GPS, and transmits detected sensor information to the control unit 302. For example, the acceleration sensor measures the respective accelerations applied to the smartphone 300 in the three-dimensional direction, and the gyro sensor measures the angular velocity applied to the smartphone 300. The measured sensor information is transmitted to the operation acquisition unit 312 of the control unit 302, and is used to analyze the vibration applied to the smartphone 300 and the change in the posture of the smartphone 300. The sensor 304 includes a sensor for biometric authentication, and obtains biometric information of a user using the smartphone 300. The sensor 304 includes, for example, a camera and a fingerprint sensor. The biometric information acquired by the sensor 304 is transmitted to the user authentication unit 314, and user authentication (for example, face authentication, iris authentication, fingerprint authentication, and the like) using the biometric information is performed.

記録部３０５は、例えば半導体メモリ等の不揮発性メモリを含み、スマートフォン３００で実行されるアプリケーションプログラム或いは当該プログラムで用いられるデータ等を記録する。メモリ３０６は、揮発性メモリで構成され、ＣＰＵ３１０で使用されるデータを一時的に記憶する。表示部３０７は、例えば有機ＥＬパネル又は液晶パネルで構成され、制御部３０２の指示に応じて、アプリケーションプログラム又はオペレーティングシステムのプログラムによって生成されるＧＵＩを表示する。   The recording unit 305 includes, for example, a nonvolatile memory such as a semiconductor memory, and records an application program executed by the smartphone 300 or data used in the program. The memory 306 is configured by a volatile memory, and temporarily stores data used by the CPU 310. The display unit 307 includes, for example, an organic EL panel or a liquid crystal panel, and displays a GUI generated by an application program or an operating system program in accordance with an instruction from the control unit 302.

操作取得部３１２は、センサ３０４からのセンサ情報を用いて、ユーザによる所定の操作を取得する。所定の操作は、例えば、ユーザがスマートフォン３００を数回振る、或いはスマートフォン３００を持って予め登録したジェスチャを行う等の所定の振動を与える操作を含む。また、所定の操作は、鍵を回す動作を模した、傾けたスマートフォンを回転させるような、スマートフォン３００の姿勢を所定の態様で変化させる操作を含んでよい。   The operation obtaining unit 312 obtains a predetermined operation by the user using the sensor information from the sensor 304. The predetermined operation includes, for example, an operation of giving a predetermined vibration such as a user shaking the smartphone 300 several times or performing a gesture registered in advance with the smartphone 300. The predetermined operation may include an operation of changing the attitude of the smartphone 300 in a predetermined manner, such as rotating a tilted smartphone, which simulates the operation of turning a key.

解錠予約制御部３１３は、操作取得部３１２によって上述のユーザ操作が取得されたか否か、及びスマートフォン３００と車載装置２００とが通信可能であるかに応じて、通信部３０１を制御する。通信部３０１は、解錠予約制御部３１３の制御により、車両１０１のドア１５０を解錠するための解錠を予約する信号を車載装置２００へ送信する。   The unlock reservation control unit 313 controls the communication unit 301 according to whether or not the above-described user operation has been acquired by the operation acquisition unit 312 and whether or not the smartphone 300 and the in-vehicle device 200 can communicate with each other. The communication unit 301 transmits, to the vehicle-mounted device 200, a signal that reserves unlocking for unlocking the door 150 of the vehicle 101 under the control of the unlocking reservation control unit 313.

ユーザ認証部３１４は、操作部３０３又はセンサ３０４からの情報に基づいて、現在スマートフォン３００を使用するユーザが正当なユーザであるかを認証する。操作部３０３からの情報を用いる場合、例えば、ユーザによって入力されるパスコードを用いてユーザを認証する。センサ３０４からの生体情報を用いる場合、例えば、顔認証、虹彩認証、指紋認証等を行う。例えば、予め登録されたユーザの生体情報とスマートフォン３００を使用しているユーザの生体情報とが一致するか否かによりユーザを認証する。制御部３０２は、ユーザ認証部３１４による認証結果を用いて、例えば、スマートフォン３００のロック状態を解除したり、解錠予約処理においてユーザを認証したりする。   The user authentication unit 314 authenticates whether the user currently using the smartphone 300 is a valid user based on information from the operation unit 303 or the sensor 304. When information from the operation unit 303 is used, for example, the user is authenticated using a passcode input by the user. When using biometric information from the sensor 304, for example, face authentication, iris authentication, fingerprint authentication, and the like are performed. For example, the user is authenticated based on whether or not the biometric information of the user registered in advance matches the biometric information of the user using the smartphone 300. The control unit 302 uses the authentication result of the user authentication unit 314 to release, for example, the locked state of the smartphone 300 or authenticate the user in the unlock reservation processing.

アプリケーション制御部３１５は、スマートフォン３００上で複数のアプリケーションプログラムが実行される場合に、どのアプリケーションプログラムをアクティブなアプリケーションプログラムとするかを制御する。或いは、アプリケーション制御部３１５は、所定のトリガに従ってどのアプリケーションプログラムを起動するかを制御する。例えば、解錠予約アプリケーションが実行される場合、操作取得部３１２が所定の操作を取得したことに応じて、解錠予約アプリケーションをアクティブにする。このとき、解錠予約アプリケーションがアクティブになることで、解錠予約アプリケーションに対するユーザの接触操作（タッチパネル操作や指紋認証操作）の受け付けが有効化される。   When a plurality of application programs are executed on smartphone 300, application control section 315 controls which application program is to be the active application program. Alternatively, the application control unit 315 controls which application program is activated according to a predetermined trigger. For example, when the unlock reservation application is executed, the unlock reservation application is activated in response to the operation acquisition unit 312 acquiring a predetermined operation. At this time, the activation of the unlock reservation application activates the reception of the user's contact operation (touch panel operation or fingerprint authentication operation) on the unlock reservation application.

＜解錠予約処理の概要＞
本実施形態に係る解錠予約処理の具体的な動作を説明する前に、解錠予約処理の概要について説明する。従来のスマートフォンを用いた解錠処理を行うために、ユーザは、まず、無線通信を確立可能な範囲まで車両に接近したうえで、その場で、スマートフォンの画面上でいくつもの操作を行う必要があった。具体的には、ユーザは、（ｉ）初めにスマートフォンのロック状態を解除し、（ｉｉ）表示画面上で解錠を行うために用いる特定アプリケーションを選択して起動する。そして、ユーザは、（ｉｉｉ）表示画面に表示される特定アプリケーション上で解錠操作の可能な画面表示に切り換え、（ｉｖ）表示される特定アプリケーション上で解錠を指示する操作を行う（例えばアプリケーション上のボタンを押下）。更に、ユーザは、（ｖ）アプリケーションがユーザの認証を要求するため、特定の認証用の操作を行う。このとき、スマートフォンから車載装置に対して解錠要求を送信されてドアが解錠され、（ｖｉ）ユーザはドアハンドルを握ってドアを開けることになる。 <Overview of unlock reservation process>
Before describing the specific operation of the unlock reservation process according to the present embodiment, an outline of the unlock reservation process will be described. In order to perform the unlocking process using a conventional smartphone, the user first needs to approach the vehicle to the extent that wireless communication can be established and then perform a number of operations on the smartphone screen on the spot. there were. Specifically, the user (i) first releases the locked state of the smartphone, and (ii) selects and starts a specific application used for unlocking on the display screen. Then, the user switches (iii) to a screen display on which unlocking operation is possible on the specific application displayed on the display screen, and (iv) performs an operation for instructing unlocking on the specific application displayed (for example, application Press the button above). Further, the user performs a specific authentication operation because (v) the application requests authentication of the user. At this time, the unlock request is transmitted from the smartphone to the in-vehicle device to unlock the door, and (vi) the user grasps the door handle and opens the door.

このように、従来のスマートフォンを用いた解錠処理は、６つもの操作を経なければならず、また、（ｉｉ）〜（ｉｖ）のように、表示画面を視認しながら操作することを要求される。従って、従来の解錠処理を行うためには、表示画面上でのタッチ操作によって、表示画面を凝視しながら操作しなければ誤操作を生じる可能性があり、ユーザはスマートフォンを目の前に取り出して操作せざるを得ない。   As described above, in the unlocking process using the conventional smartphone, it is necessary to perform as many as six operations, and it is required to perform the operation while visually confirming the display screen as shown in (ii) to (iv). Is done. Therefore, in order to perform the conventional unlocking process, a touch operation on the display screen may cause an erroneous operation if the user does not operate while staring at the display screen. I have to operate it.

これに対し、本実施形態に係る解錠予約処理では、ユーザが車両に接近する前に解錠する旨を予約設定することができる。また、解錠予約アプリケーションに対する操作を行うために、表示画面を視認することなく行うことができる操作（例えばスマートフォンを手に持って振る）を用いる。このため、従来の（ｉｉ）〜（ｉｖ）のように、表示画面を視認しながら操作する必要がなくなり、操作が容易かつ迅速になる。   On the other hand, in the unlocking reservation process according to the present embodiment, it is possible to make a reservation setting to unlock the user before approaching the vehicle. In addition, in order to perform an operation on the unlock reservation application, an operation that can be performed without visually recognizing the display screen (for example, holding and shaking a smartphone in a hand) is used. Therefore, it is not necessary to perform the operation while visually recognizing the display screen as in the conventional cases (ii) to (iv), and the operation becomes easy and quick.

＜解錠予約処理に係る一連の動作＞
図４を参照して、解錠予約処理に係る一連の動作について説明する。なお、本処理は、制御部３０２のＣＰＵ３１０がＲＯＭ３１１或いは記録部３０５に記憶されたプログラムを実行することにより実現される。なお、本処理は、制御部３０２が、スマートフォン３００をロック状態にしている時点から開始される。車載装置２００とスマートフォン３００との間で予めＢＬＥのペアリングが実施されているものとして説明する。 <Series of operations related to unlock reservation processing>
A series of operations relating to the unlock reservation process will be described with reference to FIG. This processing is realized by the CPU 310 of the control unit 302 executing a program stored in the ROM 311 or the recording unit 305. Note that this processing is started from the time when the control unit 302 locks the smartphone 300. The description will be made assuming that BLE pairing has been performed between the in-vehicle device 200 and the smartphone 300 in advance.

Ｓ１０１において、制御部３０２のユーザ認証部３１４は、ユーザが例えばセンサ３０４に含まれる指紋センサに接触したことに応じて、ユーザを認証し、スマートフォン３００のロック状態を解除する。   In step S <b> 101, the user authentication unit 314 of the control unit 302 authenticates the user and releases the locked state of the smartphone 300, for example, in response to the user touching a fingerprint sensor included in the sensor 304.

Ｓ１０２において、制御部３０２の操作取得部３１２は、スマートフォン３００に対してユーザによる所定の操作がなされたかを判定する。所定の操作は、例えば、ユーザがスマートフォン３００を数回振る、或いは、鍵を回す動作を模した、傾けたスマートフォンを回転させるような、スマートフォン３００の姿勢を所定の態様で変化させる操作を含む。例えば、ユーザが、スマートフォン３００の姿勢を、鍵を回す動作を模した態様で変化させる操作を行った場合、操作取得部３１２は、所定の操作を取得したと判定してＳ１０３に進む。一方、操作取得部３１２は、所定の操作を取得していないと判定した場合、再びＳ１０２に戻る。   In S102, the operation acquisition unit 312 of the control unit 302 determines whether a predetermined operation has been performed on the smartphone 300 by the user. The predetermined operation includes, for example, an operation of changing the posture of the smartphone 300 in a predetermined manner, such as rotating the tilted smartphone, which simulates the operation of the user shaking the smartphone 300 several times or turning a key. For example, when the user has performed an operation of changing the posture of the smartphone 300 in a manner simulating the operation of turning a key, the operation acquisition unit 312 determines that a predetermined operation has been acquired, and proceeds to S103. On the other hand, when determining that the predetermined operation has not been obtained, the operation obtaining unit 312 returns to S102 again.

Ｓ１０３において、制御部３０２のアプリケーション制御部３１５は、解錠予約アプリケーションを表示画面に表示させる。このとき、アプリケーション制御部３１５は、解錠予約アプリケーションをアクティブにしてユーザ認証を求める。すなわち、アプリケーション制御部３１５は、解錠予約アプリケーションに対するユーザの接触操作（タッチパネルや指紋センサへの接触操作）の受け付けを有効化している。   In S103, the application control unit 315 of the control unit 302 displays the unlock reservation application on the display screen. At this time, the application control unit 315 activates the unlock reservation application and requests user authentication. That is, the application control unit 315 validates the reception of the user's contact operation (touch operation on the touch panel or the fingerprint sensor) with the unlock reservation application.

Ｓ１０４において、制御部３０２のユーザ認証部３１４は、ユーザ認証を行って、ユーザの正当性を確認する。ユーザ認証部３１４は、センサ３０４からの情報に基づいて、ユーザが認証されたと判定した場合、Ｓ１０５に進み、そうでない場合、Ｓ１０２に戻る。Ｓ１０５において、制御部３０２の解錠予約制御部３１３は、解錠予約を設定する。   In S104, the user authentication unit 314 of the control unit 302 performs user authentication and confirms the validity of the user. If the user authentication unit 314 determines that the user has been authenticated based on the information from the sensor 304, the process proceeds to S105; otherwise, the process returns to S102. In S105, the unlock reservation control unit 313 of the control unit 302 sets an unlock reservation.

Ｓ１０６において、制御部３０２の解錠予約制御部３１３は、通信部３０１からの通知に基づいて、車両１０１の車載装置２００と通信可能になったかを判定する。例えば、通信部３０１は、スマートフォン３００と車載装置２００とがＢＬＥの通信を確立可能な範囲に入った場合に、ＢＬＥの通信を確立し、通信を確立している旨を制御部３０２に通知する。この場合、解錠予約制御部３１３は、車両の車載装置２００との通信が可能であると判定して、Ｓ１０７に進む。ＢＬＥの通信が確立されていない場合、解錠予約制御部３１３は、車両の車載装置２００との通信は可能でないと判定し、Ｓ１０６に戻る。   In step S <b> 106, the unlock reservation control unit 313 of the control unit 302 determines whether communication with the vehicle-mounted device 200 of the vehicle 101 is enabled based on the notification from the communication unit 301. For example, when the smartphone 300 and the in-vehicle device 200 enter a range where BLE communication can be established, the communication unit 301 establishes BLE communication and notifies the control unit 302 that the communication has been established. . In this case, the unlock reservation control unit 313 determines that communication with the vehicle-mounted device 200 is possible, and proceeds to S107. If the BLE communication has not been established, the unlock reservation control unit 313 determines that communication with the vehicle-mounted device 200 is not possible, and returns to S106.

Ｓ１０７において、制御部３０２の解錠予約制御部３１３は、車両の車載装置２００との通信が可能であると判定したことに応じて、車載装置２００へ解錠信号を送信するように通信部３０１を制御する。制御部３０２は、車載装置２００への解錠信号の送信を完了すると、本処理を終了する。   In S107, the unlocking reservation control unit 313 of the control unit 302 determines that the communication with the in-vehicle device 200 of the vehicle is possible, and in response to the determination, the communication unit 301 transmits an unlocking signal to the in-vehicle device 200. Control. When the control unit 302 completes the transmission of the unlock signal to the in-vehicle device 200, the control unit 302 ends this processing.

このように、スマートフォン３００と車載装置２００とが通信可能になる前に解錠するための指示を設定することができるため、車両の周辺で解錠するために要する時間を短縮することができる。すなわち、豪雨などの悪天候である場合に素早くドアを解錠して乗車することができる。また、スマートフォン３００を目の前で操作する必要が低減されるため、悪天候の場合や手荷物が多い場合などにスマートフォン３００を操作する手間を軽減することができる。   As described above, since the unlocking instruction can be set before the smartphone 300 and the in-vehicle device 200 can communicate with each other, the time required for unlocking around the vehicle can be reduced. That is, when bad weather such as heavy rain occurs, the door can be quickly unlocked and the vehicle can be boarded. Further, since the necessity of operating the smartphone 300 in front of the eyes is reduced, it is possible to reduce the trouble of operating the smartphone 300 in bad weather or when there is a large amount of baggage.

＜車両における解錠制御処理の一連の動作＞
次に、図５を参照して、車両における解錠制御処理の一連の動作について説明する。なお、本処理は、制御部２０３のＣＰＵ２０４がＲＯＭ２０５に記憶されたプログラムを実行することにより実現される。 <A series of operations of the unlock control process in the vehicle>
Next, a series of operations of the unlock control process in the vehicle will be described with reference to FIG. This processing is realized by the CPU 204 of the control unit 203 executing a program stored in the ROM 205.

Ｓ２０１において、制御部２０３の施解錠制御部２０６は、通信部２０１からの通知に基づいて、スマートフォン３００と通信可能になったかを判定する。例えば、通信部２０１は、スマートフォン３００と車載装置２００とがＢＬＥの通信を確立可能な範囲に入った場合に、ＢＬＥの通信を確立し、通信を確立している旨を制御部２０３に通知する。この場合、施解錠制御部２０６は、スマートフォン３００との通信が可能であると判定して、Ｓ２０２に進む。ＢＬＥの通信が確立されていない場合、施解錠制御部２０６は、スマートフォン３００との通信は可能でないと判定し、Ｓ２０１に戻る。   In step S <b> 201, the lock / unlock control unit 206 of the control unit 203 determines whether communication with the smartphone 300 is enabled based on a notification from the communication unit 201. For example, when the smartphone 300 and the in-vehicle device 200 enter a range in which BLE communication can be established, the communication unit 201 establishes BLE communication and notifies the control unit 203 that the communication is established. . In this case, the locking / unlocking control unit 206 determines that communication with the smartphone 300 is possible, and proceeds to S202. If BLE communication has not been established, the locking / unlocking control unit 206 determines that communication with the smartphone 300 is not possible, and returns to S201.

このとき、施解錠制御部２０６は、スマートフォン３００が解錠予約の可能な正当なスマートフォンであるかを認証してもよい。例えば、施解錠制御部２０６は、スマートフォン３００とＢＬＥ通信を確立する際に、ＢＬＥに準拠した手続きに従って機器の認証を行うため、ＢＬＥ通信を確立できたことをもって、スマートフォン３００を正当なスマートフォンであると認証してもよい。   At this time, the lock / unlock control unit 206 may authenticate whether the smartphone 300 is a legitimate smartphone for which unlocking can be reserved. For example, when establishing BLE communication with the smartphone 300, the lock / unlock control unit 206 authenticates the device according to a BLE-compliant procedure. May be authenticated.

Ｓ２０２において、施解錠制御部２０６は、通信部２０１を介して、スマートフォン３００から解錠信号を受信する。そして、Ｓ２０３において、施解錠制御部２０６は、施解錠駆動部２０２を介してドアを解錠する。このとき、施解錠制御部２０６は、例えば、ドアノブに配置された不図示の接触センサが、ユーザによるドアノブへの接触を検出して施解錠制御部２０６に通知したタイミングでドアを解錠してよい。制御部２０３は、ドア施解錠駆動部２０２がドアの解錠を終了すると、本処理を終了する。   In S202, the locking / unlocking control unit 206 receives an unlocking signal from the smartphone 300 via the communication unit 201. Then, in S203, the lock / unlock control unit 206 unlocks the door via the lock / unlock drive unit 202. At this time, the locking / unlocking control unit 206 unlocks the door at a timing at which, for example, a contact sensor (not shown) arranged on the doorknob detects a user's contact with the doorknob and notifies the locking / unlocking control unit 206. Good. When the door locking / unlocking drive unit 202 finishes unlocking the door, the control unit 203 ends the process.

なお、上述の実施形態では、解錠システムが車両１０１とスマートフォン３００とから構成される場合を例に説明した。しかし、スマートフォン３００は、不図示のサーバと通信して、サーバから車両１０１のドアを解錠するための情報（例えば仮想鍵）を受信するように構成されてもよい。この場合、スマートフォン３００は、仮想鍵を含む解錠信号を車載装置２００に送信し、車載装置２００は、スマートフォン３００から受信した仮想鍵を用いてドア１５０の解錠を制御してもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the case where the unlocking system includes the vehicle 101 and the smartphone 300 has been described as an example. However, the smartphone 300 may be configured to communicate with a server (not shown) and receive information (for example, a virtual key) for unlocking the door of the vehicle 101 from the server. In this case, smartphone 300 may transmit an unlock signal including the virtual key to in-vehicle device 200, and in-vehicle device 200 may control unlocking of door 150 using the virtual key received from smartphone 300.

また、スマートフォン３００を用いて車両のドアを解錠して乗車し、その後、短時間の間だけ降車するために施錠するような特定の場合に、より簡略化した解錠方法を提供してもよい。例えば、解錠予約制御部３１３は、車両１０１が施錠されてから所定の時間が経過するまでに、更なる所定の操作（スマートフォンを振る等）があった場合、ユーザの認証を実行しないようにしてもよい。この場合、ユーザの認証が実行されなくても解錠予約が設定され、その後車載装置２００に解錠信号を送信することができる。このようにすれば、施錠から短時間であれば、解錠予約処理をより少ない操作で完了することができる。   Further, in a specific case where the user unlocks the vehicle door using the smartphone 300 and gets on the vehicle, and then locks the vehicle only for a short time, a more simplified unlocking method may be provided. Good. For example, the unlocking reservation control unit 313 prevents the user authentication from being performed if there is a further predetermined operation (such as shaking the smartphone) before a predetermined time has elapsed since the vehicle 101 was locked. You may. In this case, the unlock reservation is set even if the user authentication is not performed, and the unlock signal can be transmitted to the in-vehicle device 200 after that. In this way, the unlocking reservation process can be completed with a smaller number of operations within a short time after locking.

以上説明したように本実施形態では、制御部３０２が、スマートフォン３００と車載装置２００とが通信可能になる前に所定の操作（スマートフォンを振る等の、表示画面を視認することなく行うことができる操作）を取得する。そして、スマートフォン３００と車載装置２００とが通信可能になったことに応じて、車載装置２００へ解錠信号を送信するようにした。このようにすることで、車両の周辺で解錠するために要する時間を短縮することができ、また、スマートフォン３００を目の前で操作する必要が低減される。換言すれば、スマートフォン等の通信装置を用いて車両のドアを解錠する際の操作を容易にすることが可能になる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, the control unit 302 can perform a predetermined operation (such as shaking the smartphone, etc., without viewing the display screen) before the smartphone 300 and the in-vehicle device 200 can communicate with each other. Operation). Then, an unlock signal is transmitted to the in-vehicle device 200 in response to the fact that the smartphone 300 and the in-vehicle device 200 can communicate with each other. By doing so, the time required for unlocking around the vehicle can be reduced, and the necessity of operating the smartphone 300 in front of you is reduced. In other words, the operation for unlocking the door of the vehicle using a communication device such as a smartphone can be facilitated.

＜実施形態２＞
次に、実施形態２について説明する。実施形態２では、特定の周期的な期間に繰り返し解錠予約処理を実行する場合に、（スマートフォンを振る等の）所定の操作を不要にする処理について説明する。なお、本実施形態の車両１０１とスマートフォン３００とは、実施形態１と同様の構成であり、解錠予約処理の一部が異なる。このため、同一の構成については同一の符号を付して重複する説明は省略し、相違点について重点的に説明する。 <Embodiment 2>
Next, a second embodiment will be described. In the second embodiment, a description will be given of a process of eliminating a predetermined operation (such as shaking a smartphone) when the unlock reservation process is repeatedly performed during a specific periodic period. Note that the vehicle 101 and the smartphone 300 of the present embodiment have the same configuration as that of the first embodiment, and a part of the unlock reservation processing is different. For this reason, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted, and differences will be mainly described.

図６を参照して、本実施形態に係る解錠予約処理について説明する。図６に示すフローチャートは、既に解錠予約が設定されて、実施形態１と同様に、１回目の車両の解錠が行われた状態で開始される。すなわち、図６は、２回目以降の解錠予約を行う処理を示している。但し、Ｓ１０３の解錠用アプリケーション画面を表示した際に、操作取得部３１２が、ユーザの操作に基づいて周期的な期間を取得しているものとする。   With reference to FIG. 6, an unlock reservation process according to the present embodiment will be described. The flowchart illustrated in FIG. 6 is started in a state where the unlocking reservation has already been set and the first unlocking of the vehicle has been performed as in the first embodiment. That is, FIG. 6 shows a process for making the second and subsequent unlock reservations. However, when the unlock application screen is displayed in S103, it is assumed that the operation acquisition unit 312 has acquired a periodic period based on a user operation.

周期的な期間は、平日の通勤のために利用する場合、例えば、通勤のために乗車する時刻の一定時間前から通常乗車までを設定することが想定される。すなわち、平日７：００と１８：００に車両に乗車する場合、周期的な期間は、平日６：３０−７：００及び１７：３０−１８：００などとすればよい。このようにすれば、周期的な期間内にスマートフォンのロックを解除した場合、（スマートフォンを振る等の）所定の操作を行うことなく解錠予約アプリケーションが有効化される。ユーザは、単にユーザの認証のみを行うことで、解錠予約を使用可能になる。   When the periodic period is used for commuting on a weekday, for example, it is assumed that a period from a fixed time before the time of boarding for commuting to a normal boarding is set. That is, when the vehicle is to be boarded at 7:00 and 18:00 on weekdays, the periodic period may be 6: 30-7: 00 and 17: 30-18: 00 on weekdays. With this configuration, when the smartphone is unlocked within a periodic period, the unlock reservation application is activated without performing a predetermined operation (such as shaking the smartphone). The user can use the unlocking reservation by simply performing the authentication of the user.

Ｓ１０１において、制御部３０２のユーザ認証部３１４は、ユーザが例えばセンサ３０４に含まれる指紋センサに接触したことに応じて、ユーザを認証し、スマートフォン３００のロック状態を解除する。   In step S <b> 101, the user authentication unit 314 of the control unit 302 authenticates the user and releases the locked state of the smartphone 300, for example, in response to the user touching a fingerprint sensor included in the sensor 304.

Ｓ３０１において、制御部３０２の解錠予約制御部３１３は、不図示のタイマから現在時刻を取得し、現在時刻が周期的な期間内かを判定する。解錠予約制御部３１３は、周期的な期間内であると判定した場合、所定の操作の受付を省略するためにＳ１０３へ進む。一方、現在時刻が周期的な期間内でないと判定した場合、実施形態１と同様に所定の操作を取得するようにＳ１０２に進む。以下、実施形態１と同様に、Ｓ１０２〜Ｓ１０７を実行する。   In step S301, the unlock reservation control unit 313 of the control unit 302 acquires the current time from a timer (not shown) and determines whether the current time is within a periodic period. If the unlock reservation control unit 313 determines that the period is within the periodic period, the process proceeds to S103 to omit the reception of the predetermined operation. On the other hand, if it is determined that the current time is not within the periodic period, the process proceeds to S102 so as to acquire a predetermined operation as in the first embodiment. Hereinafter, S102 to S107 are executed as in the first embodiment.

以上説明したように、本実施形態では、周期的な期間をユーザ操作に基づいて取得して、スマートフォンを使用する時刻が周期的な期間内である場合には、（スマートフォンを振る等の）所定の操作を取得すること無く、解錠用アプリケーションを有効化するようにした。このようにすることで、繰り返し乗車する場合に、より簡易的な操作で車両のドアを解錠することが可能になる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, a periodic period is acquired based on a user operation, and if the time to use the smartphone is within the periodic period, a predetermined period (such as shaking the smartphone) is determined. Enabled unlocking application without acquiring the operation of. By doing so, it becomes possible to unlock the door of the vehicle with a simpler operation when getting on the vehicle repeatedly.

＜実施形態のまとめ＞
１．上記実施形態のプログラムは、
コンピュータを、車両に搭載された車載装置（例えば２００）と通信する通信デバイス（例えば３０１）を有する通信装置（例えば３００）の各手段として機能させるためのプログラムであって、前記通信装置は、
ユーザによる所定の操作を取得する取得手段（例えば３１２）と、
前記車両のドアを解錠するための解錠信号を前記車載装置へ送信するように前記通信デバイスを制御する制御手段（例えば３１３）と、を有し、
前記制御手段は、前記通信デバイスと前記車載装置とが通信可能になる前に前記所定の操作が取得された場合に、前記通信デバイスと前記車載装置とが通信可能になったことに応じて前記通信デバイスに前記解錠信号を送信させる（例えばＳ１０２、Ｓ１０６、Ｓ１０７）。 <Summary of Embodiment>
1. The program of the above embodiment is
A program for causing a computer to function as each unit of a communication device (for example, 300) having a communication device (for example, 301) for communicating with an in-vehicle device (for example, 200) mounted on a vehicle, wherein the communication device comprises:
Acquiring means (for example, 312) for acquiring a predetermined operation by the user;
Control means (for example, 313) for controlling the communication device so as to transmit an unlock signal for unlocking the door of the vehicle to the in-vehicle device,
The control means, when the predetermined operation is acquired before the communication device and the in-vehicle device can communicate with each other, in response to the communication device and the in-vehicle device become communicable, The communication device transmits the unlock signal (for example, S102, S106, S107).

この実施形態によれば、スマートフォン３００と車載装置２００とが通信可能になる前に解錠するための指示を設定することができるため、車両の周辺で解錠するために要する時間を短縮することができる。例えば、豪雨などの悪天候である場合に素早くドアを解錠して乗車することができる。また、スマートフォン３００を目の前で操作する必要が低減されるため、悪天候の場合や手荷物が多い場合などにスマートフォン３００を操作する手間を軽減することができる。すなわち、スマートフォン３００を用いて車両のドアを解錠する際の操作を容易にすることが可能になる。   According to this embodiment, the unlocking instruction can be set before the smartphone 300 and the in-vehicle device 200 can communicate with each other, so that the time required for unlocking around the vehicle can be reduced. Can be. For example, when the weather is bad such as heavy rain, the door can be quickly unlocked and the passenger can be boarded. Further, since the necessity of operating the smartphone 300 in front of the eyes is reduced, it is possible to reduce the trouble of operating the smartphone 300 in bad weather or when there is a large amount of baggage. That is, the operation when unlocking the door of the vehicle using the smartphone 300 can be facilitated.

２．上記実施形態では、
前記取得手段は、前記通信装置に所定の振動を与える操作を前記所定の操作として取得する（例えばＳ１０２）。 2. In the above embodiment,
The acquisition unit acquires an operation of giving a predetermined vibration to the communication device as the predetermined operation (for example, S102).

この実施形態によれば、表示画面を視認することなく操作を行うことができる。   According to this embodiment, the operation can be performed without visually recognizing the display screen.

３．上記実施形態では、
前記取得手段は、前記通信装置の姿勢を所定の態様で変化させる操作を前記所定の操作として取得する（例えばＳ１０２）。 3. In the above embodiment,
The acquisition unit acquires an operation of changing the attitude of the communication device in a predetermined manner as the predetermined operation (for example, S102).

この実施形態によれば、表示画面を視認することなく操作を行うことができる。   According to this embodiment, the operation can be performed without visually recognizing the display screen.

４．上記実施形態では、
前記所定の操作が取得されたことに応じて、前記車両のドアを解錠するための前記ユーザの接触操作の受け付けを有効化する有効化手段（例えば３１５、Ｓ１０３）を更に含む。 4. In the above embodiment,
An activation unit (for example, 315, S103) that activates reception of the user's contact operation for unlocking the vehicle door in response to the acquisition of the predetermined operation.

この実施形態によれば、解錠予約アプリケーションを起動して当該アプリケーションに対するユーザの操作をスムーズに取得することができ、利便性を向上させる。   According to this embodiment, it is possible to activate the unlock reservation application and smoothly acquire the user's operation on the application, thereby improving convenience.

５．上記実施形態では、
前記取得手段は、周期的な期間を前記ユーザから更に取得（Ｓ３０１）し、
前記有効化手段は、前記通信装置を使用する時刻が前記周期的な期間内である場合、前記所定の操作を取得すること無く、前記車両のドアを解錠するための前記ユーザの接触操作の受け付けを有効化する（Ｓ３０１、Ｓ１０３）。 5. In the above embodiment,
The acquisition means further acquires a periodic period from the user (S301),
The activation means, when the time at which the communication device is used is within the periodic period, without acquiring the predetermined operation, the contact operation of the user for unlocking the vehicle door. The reception is validated (S301, S103).

この実施形態によれば、繰り返し乗車する場合に、より簡易的な操作で車両のドアを解錠することが可能になる。   According to this embodiment, the door of the vehicle can be unlocked by a simpler operation when the user gets on the vehicle repeatedly.

６．上記実施形態では、
前記制御手段は、
前記所定の操作を取得したことに応じて、前記ユーザの正当性を確認する認証を実行し（Ｓ１０４）、
前記ユーザが認証された場合に、前記通信デバイスと前記車載装置とが通信可能になったことに応じて前記解錠信号を送信する（Ｓ１０７）。 6. In the above embodiment,
The control means includes:
In response to the acquisition of the predetermined operation, authentication for confirming the validity of the user is executed (S104),
When the user is authenticated, the unlock signal is transmitted in response to the communication between the communication device and the in-vehicle device being enabled (S107).

この実施形態によれば、解錠予約を行うユーザを認証することによりセキュリティを高めることができる。   According to this embodiment, security can be enhanced by authenticating the user who makes the unlock reservation.

７．上記実施形態では、
前記制御手段は、前記車両が施錠されてから所定の時間が経過するまでに、更なる前記所定の操作を取得した場合、前記ユーザの認証を実行すること無く、前記解錠信号を送信する。 7. In the above embodiment,
The control means transmits the unlocking signal without performing the authentication of the user when the further predetermined operation is acquired before a predetermined time elapses after the vehicle is locked.

この実施形態によれば、短時間の乗降である場合には、更に簡略化した操作で解錠を可能にすることができる。   According to this embodiment, in the case of getting on and off in a short time, unlocking can be performed by a further simplified operation.

８．上記実施形態では、
前記ユーザの認証は生体認証を用いた認証を含む（３０４、３１４）。 8. In the above embodiment,
The authentication of the user includes authentication using biometric authentication (304, 314).

この実施形態によれば、ユーザ認証のセキュリティ強度を高めることができる。   According to this embodiment, the security strength of user authentication can be increased.

９．上記実施形態では、
前記ユーザの認証は、前記ユーザによる前記通信装置の表示画面に対する操作を要しない。 9. In the above embodiment,
The authentication of the user does not require an operation on the display screen of the communication device by the user.

この実施形態によれば、スマートフォンの画面表示を視認することなく操作を行うことができるようになる。   According to this embodiment, the operation can be performed without visually recognizing the screen display of the smartphone.

２０１…通信部、２０２…ドア施解錠駆動部、２０６…施解錠制御部、３０１…通信部、３０４…センサ、３１２…操作取得部、３１３…解錠予約制御部 Reference numeral 201: communication unit, 202: door locking / unlocking drive unit, 206: locking / unlocking control unit, 301: communication unit, 304: sensor, 312: operation acquisition unit, 313: unlocking reservation control unit

Claims (12)

コンピュータを、車両に搭載された車載装置と通信する通信デバイスを有する通信装置の各手段として機能させるためのプログラムであって、前記通信装置は、
ユーザによる所定の操作を取得する取得手段と、
前記車両のドアを解錠するための解錠信号を前記車載装置へ送信するように前記通信デバイスを制御する制御手段と、を有し、
前記制御手段は、前記通信デバイスと前記車載装置とが通信可能になる前に前記所定の操作が取得された場合に、前記通信デバイスと前記車載装置とが通信可能になったことに応じて前記通信デバイスに前記解錠信号を送信させる、ことを特徴とするプログラム。 A program for causing a computer to function as each unit of a communication device having a communication device that communicates with a vehicle-mounted device mounted on a vehicle, wherein the communication device includes:
Acquisition means for acquiring a predetermined operation by the user;
Control means for controlling the communication device to transmit an unlock signal for unlocking the vehicle door to the in-vehicle device,
The control means, when the predetermined operation is acquired before the communication device and the in-vehicle device can communicate with each other, in response to the communication device and the in-vehicle device become communicable, A program for causing a communication device to transmit the unlock signal. 前記取得手段は、前記通信装置に所定の振動を与える操作を前記所定の操作として取得する、ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載のプログラム。   The program according to claim 1, wherein the acquisition unit acquires an operation of giving a predetermined vibration to the communication device as the predetermined operation. 前記取得手段は、前記通信装置の姿勢を所定の態様で変化させる操作を前記所定の操作として取得する、ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載のプログラム。   The program according to claim 1, wherein the acquisition unit acquires an operation of changing a posture of the communication device in a predetermined manner as the predetermined operation. 前記所定の操作が取得されたことに応じて、前記車両のドアを解錠するための前記ユーザの接触操作の受け付けを有効化する有効化手段を更に含む、ことを特徴とする請求項１から３のいずれか１項に記載のプログラム。   The method according to claim 1, further comprising an activation unit that activates reception of a contact operation of the user for unlocking a door of the vehicle in response to the acquisition of the predetermined operation. 3. The program according to any one of 3. 前記取得手段は、周期的な期間を前記ユーザから更に取得し、
前記有効化手段は、前記通信装置を使用する時刻が前記周期的な期間内である場合、前記所定の操作を取得すること無く、前記車両のドアを解錠するための前記ユーザの接触操作の受け付けを有効化する、ことを特徴とする請求項４に記載のプログラム。 The acquisition means further acquires a periodic period from the user,
The activation means, when the time at which the communication device is used is within the periodic period, without acquiring the predetermined operation, the contact operation of the user for unlocking the vehicle door. The program according to claim 4, wherein reception is validated. 前記制御手段は、
前記所定の操作を取得したことに応じて、前記ユーザの正当性を確認する認証を実行し、
前記ユーザが認証された場合に、前記通信デバイスと前記車載装置とが通信可能になったことに応じて前記解錠信号を送信する、ことを特徴とする請求項１から５のいずれか１項に記載のプログラム。 The control means includes:
In response to acquiring the predetermined operation, execute authentication to confirm the validity of the user,
6. The unlocking signal according to claim 1, wherein when the user is authenticated, the unlocking signal is transmitted in response to the communication between the communication device and the on-vehicle apparatus. The program described in. 前記制御手段は、前記車両が施錠されてから所定の時間が経過するまでに、更なる前記所定の操作を取得した場合、前記ユーザの認証を実行すること無く、前記解錠信号を送信する、ことを特徴とする請求項６に記載のプログラム。   The control means transmits the unlocking signal without performing the authentication of the user, when the further predetermined operation is acquired until a predetermined time has elapsed since the vehicle was locked, The program according to claim 6, wherein: 前記ユーザの認証は生体認証を用いた認証を含む、ことを特徴とする請求項６又は７に記載のプログラム。   The program according to claim 6, wherein the authentication of the user includes authentication using biometric authentication. 前記ユーザの認証は、前記ユーザによる前記通信装置の表示画面に対する操作を要しない、ことを特徴とする請求項８に記載のプログラム。   The program according to claim 8, wherein the authentication of the user does not require an operation on a display screen of the communication device by the user. 車両に搭載された車載装置と通信する通信手段と、
ユーザによる所定の操作を取得する取得手段と、
前記車両のドアを解錠するための解錠信号を前記車載装置へ送信するように前記通信手段を制御する制御手段と、を有し、
前記制御手段は、前記通信手段と前記車載装置とが通信可能になる前に前記所定の操作が取得された場合に、前記通信手段と前記車載装置とが通信可能になったことに応じて前記通信手段に前記解錠信号を送信させる、ことを特徴とする通信装置。 Communication means for communicating with an in-vehicle device mounted on the vehicle;
Acquisition means for acquiring a predetermined operation by the user;
Control means for controlling the communication means to transmit an unlock signal for unlocking the vehicle door to the in-vehicle device,
When the predetermined operation is acquired before the communication unit and the in-vehicle device can communicate with each other, the control unit may perform the communication in accordance with the communication unit and the in-vehicle device being able to communicate with each other. A communication device, wherein the communication device transmits the unlock signal. 車両に搭載された車載装置と通信する通信デバイスを有する通信装置を制御する制御方法であって、
ユーザによる所定の操作を取得する取得工程と、
前記車両のドアを解錠するための解錠信号を前記車載装置へ送信するように前記通信デバイスを制御する制御工程と、を有し、
前記制御工程では、前記通信デバイスと前記車載装置とが通信可能になる前に前記所定の操作が取得された場合に、前記通信デバイスと前記車載装置とが通信可能になったことに応じて前記通信デバイスに前記解錠信号を送信させる、ことを特徴とする通信装置の制御方法。 A control method for controlling a communication device having a communication device that communicates with an in-vehicle device mounted on a vehicle,
An acquisition step of acquiring a predetermined operation by a user;
A control step of controlling the communication device to transmit an unlocking signal for unlocking the vehicle door to the in-vehicle device,
In the control step, when the predetermined operation is acquired before the communication device and the in-vehicle device can communicate with each other, the communication device and the in-vehicle device can communicate with each other in accordance with the fact that the communication device and the in-vehicle device can communicate with each other. A method for controlling a communication device, comprising: causing a communication device to transmit the unlock signal. 通信装置と、車両に搭載された車載装置とを含む解錠システムであって、
前記通信装置は、
前記車両に搭載された車載装置と通信する通信デバイスと、
ユーザによる所定の操作を取得する取得手段と、
前記車両のドアを解錠するための解錠信号を前記車載装置へ送信するように前記通信デバイスを制御する制御手段と、を有し、
前記制御手段は、前記通信デバイスと前記車載装置とが通信可能になる前に前記所定の操作が取得された場合に、前記通信デバイスと前記車載装置とが通信可能になったことに応じて前記通信デバイスに前記解錠信号を送信させ、
前記車載装置は、前記通信装置からの前記解錠信号に基づいて前記車両のドアを解錠する解錠手段を有する、ことを特徴とする解錠システム。 An unlocking system including a communication device and an in-vehicle device mounted on a vehicle,
The communication device,
A communication device that communicates with an in-vehicle device mounted on the vehicle,
Acquisition means for acquiring a predetermined operation by the user;
Control means for controlling the communication device to transmit an unlock signal for unlocking the vehicle door to the in-vehicle device,
The control means, when the predetermined operation is acquired before the communication device and the in-vehicle device can communicate with each other, in response to the communication device and the in-vehicle device become communicable, Causing the communication device to transmit the unlock signal,
The unlocking system according to claim 1, wherein the in-vehicle device includes an unlocking unit that unlocks a door of the vehicle based on the unlocking signal from the communication device.
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